浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:本卷共有三大题， 45小题，满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力
第一节:听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题,
1. Where is David's bike?
A. At schl gate. B. In frnt f the huse. C. On the street.
2. Wh is the wman in the middle f the pht?
A. Tny's sister. B. Tny's mther. C. Tny's aunt.
3. What is Jim ging t d tnight?
A T g shpping. B. T watch a mvie. C. T lk after his sister.
4. Why is Anna in hspital?
A. Because she has ac
B. Because she has a fever.
C. Because she has a stmachache.
5. Hw is Tm prbably feeling nw?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry.
第二节;听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题,
6. Hw ften des Peter g swimming?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. With whm des Peter usually g swimming?
A. His father. B. His brther. C. His sister.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题。
8. Wh is calling Mike?
A. Jhn. B Amy. C. Cindy
9. When will Mike and his classmates have the picnic?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday
10. What des Mike need t take?
A. Snacks and drinks. B. A hat and sunglasses. C. A camera and an umbrella.
第三节:听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。
11. Wh is Lucy mst prbably speaking t __________.
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
12. What bks can be fund n the secnd flr?
A. Bks abut English. B. Bks abut science. C. Bks abut histry.
13. Hw lng can yu keep the bks frm the library ____________.
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
14. When des the library clse n weekdays?
C. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. A. At 4:00 p.m.
15. Where can yu get a library card?
A. In Miss Lee's ffice. B. In Lucy's ffice. C. In Linda's ffice
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Sam was very nervus. It was his first day in new ___1___, and lunch was nly thirty minutes away. Fr mst students, lunch is the ___2___ part f the schl day. It is time when yu talk with yur friends, get t knw what interesting things everyne is ding, and, f curse, ___3___. Sam, hwever, didn’t knw anyne r anything, like where t sit r with whm t sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___4___ was in the army. s his family mved a lt. He had really liked his ld schl and ___5___ leaving his tw best friends. They still talked t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails, ___6___ he culdn’t see them every day. He wndered if their ___7___ wuld cntinue. He didn’t want t lse them, but he knew it wuld be ___8___ fr them t stay clse.
“I knw this is hard n yu,” his mther said as he gt ready fr schl this mrning, “and I’m really ___9___ yu have t keep changing schls.” Sam culd see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her t feel that way. ____10____ had always been ready t defend(保卫) nt nly the family but als the cuntry. Sam lved her s much. He gave her a smile and tld her nt t _____11_____. He had wanted t mean it, but there was still always wrry in him when they mved.
The ____12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking t the dining rm, a vice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Wuld yu like t jin us?” asked ne f them.
This ____14____ invitatin was exactly what he needed. Sam ndded yes ____15____ and jined them. He was sure abut his future schl life nw.
1. A. cmpanyB. familyC. factryD. schl
2. A. bestB. lngestC. shrtestD. wrst
3. A. eatB. learnC. runD. sleep
4. A. brtherB. fatherC. mtherD. sister
5. A. hatedB. imaginedC. triedD. suggested
6. A. sB. rC. butD. if
7. A. discussinB. dreamC. businessD. friendship
8. A. safeB. hardC. naturalD. terrible
9. A. prudB. srryC. excitedD. surprised
10. A. HeB. IC. SheD. We
11. A. frgetB. mveC. returnD. wrry
12. A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. dinner
13. A. sat dwnB. gt upC. ran awayD. turned arund
14. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funnyD. ppular
15. A. bravelyB. happilyC. nervuslyD. patiently
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
【1题详解】
句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A. cmpany公司；B. family家庭；C. factry工厂；D. schl学校。根据下文Fr mst students, lunch is the best part f the schl day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. lngest最长的；C. shrtest最短的；D. wrst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when yu talk with yur friends, get t knw what interesting things everyne is ding, and, f curse, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part f the schl day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A. brther哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mther母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready t defend(保卫) nt nly the family but als the cuntry可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wndered if their friendship wuld cntinue. He didn’t want t lse them, but he knew it wuld be hard fr them t stay clse可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A. s因此；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A. discussin讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want t lse them, but he knew it wuld be hard fr them t stay clse可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails, but he culdn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A. prud骄傲的；B. srry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam culd see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。
考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mther was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A. frget忘记；B. mve移动；C. return返回；D. wrry担心。根据上文I knw this is hard n yu可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was nly thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A. sat dwn坐下；B. gt up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned arund转身。根据上文a vice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, hwever, didn’t knw anyne r anything, like where t sit r with whm t sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitatin was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列材料. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
16. Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rpe climbing.B. Basketball.
C. Tug-f-warD. Race walking.
17. The rpe in rpe climbing was _____________metres lng in 1896.
A. 8B. 15C. 20D. 50
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B. Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tug-f-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rpe climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896…The rpe used t be 15 meters lng.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。
B
Every night, just after the sun ges dwn. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighburs in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture f them at their windws.
These phts, in sme way, shw peple's lives during the glbal pandemic (大流行病).
"I started ut taking phts f just friends and family. In this way, I culd cnnect with them during this special time when peple have t stay at hme," the phtgrapher explained. "I live alne, s I was missing the days when we were free t cmmunicate with friends. Every evening, n my way t seeing friends, I had a sense f purpse."
Nw she's making new friends.
The pht prject has taken ff nline, and she has pened it up t vlunteers. But they must be the peple wh live within 5 kilmeters f her hme—the Irish gvernment desn't allw peple t g farther ut than that.
"I pick a street each night and try t take phts f vlunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take abut fur phts befre it is cmpletely dark, but tw if I'm talking a lt—which I lve t d."
She said mre and mre neighburs are jining in her pht prject and it has nw gt a name, Lw at Hme.
"I think peple like knwing that they're nt alne even if they have t stay at hme, and they really try t pick ut thse wh are similar t themselves in the phts," she said. "It's als a different view(视角) f the pandemic: the mre human view. Instead f shwing what the pandemic has taken frm us, it shws that it has given us mre chances t be with family and friends and spend time tgether."
"I think we'd lve mst t find smething nice, even in the mst serius situatin as it is nw," Ruth said.
19. Ruth started ut taking the phts in rder t____________.
A. raise sme mneyB. cnnect with friends and family
C. make new friendsD. jin in a pht prject f vlunteers
20. Accrding t the passage, Lw at Hme is the name f ____________.
A. a pht prjectB. the picture shwn in this passage
C. a street in DublinD. the special time when peple stay hme
21. Accrding t what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the mre human view" shws____________.
A. the beauty f streets in a city f Ireland
B. hw peple d things when staying at hme
C. the mment f family and friends being tgether
D. what the glbal pandemic has taken frm peple
22. Frm the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _____________ persn.
A carefulB. shyC. hardwrkingD. lving
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I culd cnnect with them during this special time when peple have t stay at hme”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中“She said mre and mre neighburs are jining in her pht prject and it has nw gt a name, Lw at Hme.”可知，Lw at Hme是这个项目的名字。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。分析第八段中“It's als a different view f the pandemic: the mre human view. Instead f shwing what the pandemic has taken frm us, it shws that it has given us mre chances t be with family and friends and spend time tgether.”可知，此处the mre human view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。
C
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry.
Many f yu may think it is a terrible thing t study histry. Yu may ften wnder why we students shuld study smething that has nthing t d with ur wn lives. If yu think that way, I shuld say yu are far frm the truth.
In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events (事件)f peple just like us. The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in. Their ideas ften slved many f ur prblems and trubles. Studying the past helps us t understand what ur ancestrs'(祖先)lives were like. And it als helps us t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn life.
T be hnest, ▲ . Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past. And these mistakes will help peple nt t d the same wrng things. Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. Our ancestrs' decisins have influenced ur wn life. Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us. In this nly way, the wrld is truly cnnected.
Histry is nt just a study f the past. Histry is the study f peple, places, and events that can influence the future.
Nw d yu still think studying histry is a sad thing? Or d yu have any dubt abut learning histry? If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.
23. What kind f writing is the passage abve?
A. A diary.B. A stry.C. A speech.D. A letter.
24 Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. the mistakes f the past wn't help us.
B. I dn't like the idea f learning histry
C. it is nt easy t learn the subject f histry
D. nt everything that happened in the past is gd
25. Accrding t Paragraph 5, the decisins f ur generatin will ______________.
A. shw what is happening t usB. build and develp ur cuntry
C. influence the peple in the futureD. help understand the peple in the past
26. The writer wrte the passage t ___________________.
A. intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry
B. develp students' interest in learning histry
C. explain different peple's understanding f histry
D. shw the relatinship between the past and the future
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry.”和“If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据后句“Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
D
Very ften, when we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin "hw much time d they actually spend n media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.
Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text(发短信), and sme thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? A research shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r texting had n influence n their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did wrse in tests.
Scientists did a research amng mre than 400 students. It shws that thse wh text a lt have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther research, students wh didn't text during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes than thse wh were texting. A similar research als fund that students wh texted when ding schlwrk had lwer verall(总体的）grades.
Accrding t a research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will sleep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed(消沉的). On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep. Sme ther researches als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
27. The answer t the questin in Paragraph l is surprising because yung peple ______.
A. spend abut 9 hurs n media fr fun daily
B. ften lk at their mbile phnes and smile
C. always sit there fr a lng time ding nthing
D. use different kinds f media t relax themselves
28. The underlined wrd "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers t peple wh___________.
A. ask a lt f questinsB. use different media fr learning
C. have several mbile phnesD. d several tasks at the same time
29. Frm the passage we can learn that a kid will prbably ________ if he r she uses scial media a lt at night.
A. becme mre wrriedB. get mre excited
C. take fewer ntes in classD. sleep much better
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Scial media is very ppular amng yung peple.
B. Using media t much has a bad influence n yung peple.
C. The use f scial media has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D. Mbile phnes are the main tls students use fr schl learning.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Accrding t a research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will seep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。
第二卷
说明:本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。
四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Amng the fur __________ f year, I like winter best.
32. Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success f their children.
33. We ____________ realized that everything seemed t have changed in ne night.
34. Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.
35. Everyne likes t __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.
【答案】31. seasns
32. take pride in
33. suddenly
34. beside 35. attend
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：在一年的四个季节中，我最喜欢冬天。
根据“I like winter best.”并结合所给词可知，此处应选择seasn，又因为其前有fur修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填seasns。
【32题详解】
句意：通常，父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲。
分析句子可知，此处表示“父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲”，结合所给词，选择take pride in，翻译为“对……感到骄傲”；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语parents表复数，所以用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in。
【33题详解】
句意：我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。
分析句子可知，此处表示“突然”的含义，结合所给词，选择sudden；又因为此处用于句中修饰动词realized，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。
【34题详解】
句意：萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时，她总是静静地坐在我旁边。
分析句子可知，此处表示方位，结合所给词，选择beside；此处构成sit beside短语，翻译为“坐在……旁边”。故填beside。
【35题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的课总是有趣又活跃。
分析句子可知，此处表示“上课”的含义，构成attend ne’s class(es)短语，结合所给词，选择attend；又因为此处用于“like t d sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填attend。
B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapre is a city f different cultures. Waking thrugh the streets f Singapre, yu can ___36___ (听到)different languages spken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. Peple frm different cultures live and wrk peacefully with each ther and___37___ (分享）their traditins.
In Singapre, cultural differences are shwn in building, styles, shps and in many ther ways. Take fd as an ___38___(例子), each culture has its wn place t sell their traditinal fd, but there are als the ___39___ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different fds are sld here in these ___40___ (繁华的) markets. And there very ppular with Singapre citizens and ___41___ (游客)frm arund the wrld. The fd is gd and very ___42___(便宜).
Singapre is als an interesting city. Large number f peple, ideas, etc, are mixed tgether ___43___(在……下面) the same sky. English is used fr business, ___44___ (虽然）the fficial language here is Malay. Nw, hwever, there is a strng Chinese business cmmunity and als a grwing Indian business cmmunity. Singapre welcmes talented peple frm arund the wrld and ____45____(希望）they will live there all their lives.
【答案】36. hear
37. share 38. example
39. famus/well-knwn
40. busy 41. visitrs/turists
42. cheap 43. under
44. thugh/althugh
45. hpes
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。
【36题详解】
句意：醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。
“听到”可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填hear。
【37题详解】
句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and wrk构成并列结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。
【38题详解】
句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。
“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。故填example。
【39题详解】
句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。
“著名的”可用famus/well-knwn表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famus/well-knwn。
【40题详解】
句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。
“繁华的”可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。
【41题详解】
句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。
“游客”可用visitr/turist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitrs/turists。
【42题详解】
句意：食物很好，很便宜。
“便宜”可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填cheap。
【43题详解】
句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。
“在……下面”可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。
【44题详解】
句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。
“虽然”可用thugh/althugh表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/althugh。
【45题详解】
句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。
“希望”可用hpe表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapre表单数，此处与其前的welcmes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hpes。
五、语法填空
Last week, he ___46___(cme) t visit us in Canada. But he was very disappinted when he fund nbdy here culd play chess with ___47___ (he).
One day, when I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. Why nt teach him t play nline chess n my cmputer? I thught.
"Grandpa, smene is waiting ___49___ yu t play chess." I went t him and said.
"Really?" he said, his eyes pening wide. "Wh? And where?
I tk him t ___50___ cmputer in my rm and said, "Right here." Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw ___51___ (play) chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became better and began t play chess with peple frm arund the wrld.
"___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and has made a lt f ___53___ (friend) n the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than befre.
Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe the time when we played nline chess tgether was s great ____55____ bth f us will never frget.
【答案】46. came
47. him 48. quietly
49. fr 50. the
51. t play
52. Hw 53. friends
54. happier
55. that
【解析】
本文主要叙述我教爷爷使用网络的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。
cme动词，翻译为“来”。根据句中时间状语Last week可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填came。
【47题详解】
句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望。
he人称代词主格，翻译为“他”。此处用于介词with后，所以用其宾格形式。故填him。
【48题详解】
句意：有一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。
quiet形容词，翻译为“安静的”。此处用于句中修饰谓语动词was sitting，所以用其副词形式。故填quietly。
【49题详解】
句意：爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢。
分析句子可知，此处表示“等待……”，构成wait fr…短语。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这里。”
分析句子可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。
play动词，翻译为“下（棋）”。此处构成“疑问词+t d”结构，所以用其不定式形式。故填t play。
【52题详解】
句意：真有趣啊！
分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句“Hw+ adj+主语+谓语！”句型，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Hw。
【53题详解】
句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。
friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。其前有a lt f修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填friends。
54题详解】
句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。
happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。此处用于句中作表语，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填happier。
【55题详解】
句意：我相信我们一起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记。
分析句子可知，此处构成“s…that…”，翻译为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据所给信息, 完成组织结构图, 每空不得超过三个词。
Gd readers ften use a flwchart（流程图）r webs(网状图）t have better picture f what they read (see the drawing n the right).
A flwchart is used t put events in a certain rder. Webs shw a main idea and supprting details(细节).
Nw try t be a gd reader and finish the fllwing TWO tasks.
Task 1: Read Passage l and cmplete the flwchart.
Task 2: Read Passage2 and cmplete the webs.
56. ①________
57. ②________
58. ③________
59. ④________
60. ⑤________
【答案】56. went shpping
57. played cmputer games
58. agree 59. lk after themselves
60. save
【解析】
文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。
【56题详解】
根据“In the mrning, we went shpping but we bught nthing.”可知，早上我们去购物了。故填went shpping。
【57题详解】
根据“Then we played cmputer games at hme.”可知，然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏。故填played cmputer games。
【58题详解】
分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示“赞同”做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填agree。
【59题详解】
根据“Sme students think it’s gd fr them t learn t lk after themselves.”可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填lk after themselves。
【60题详解】
根据“They think they shuld save time n husewrk fr learning their lessns.”可知，他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填save。
七、书面表达
61.假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter t My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：1. 文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数:80～100；
4. 文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Ming
【答案】A pssible versin:
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.
All these years, yu have dne s much. Almst every day, Mum cks delicius fd fr me and Dad takes me t and frm schl. When I'm sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently.
Bth f yu always trust me and care a lt abut my schl life and persnal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice yu have given me help me grw. The encuragement frm yu helps me fear n difficulties and trubles.
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve frm
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“A Letter t My Parents”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：express ne’s thanks fr…；take…t…；lk after；Bth f等。
句型：When I'm sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently.
The many talks we have had and the advice yu have given me help me grw
【点睛】
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Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
attend beside seasn sudden take pride in
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents’ care
ck fd, take…t and frm schl, lk after…
Parents’ lve
trust, advise, encurage…
My thanks
…