浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明:本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分
卷I
一、听力
注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man rder?
A. Tmat sup. B. Beef ndles. C. Cabbage dumplings.
2. What des Helen lk like?
A. She has shrt hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has curly hair.
3.Hw d the speakers feel abut the summer vacatin?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Nervus.
4. Wh will cme t Sphia's graduatin ceremny?
A. Her mm. B. He dad. C. Her parents.
5. Where has the wman been?
A. Trnt. B. Paris. C. Shanghai.
第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第6—7小题。
6. Wh is Candy staying with nw?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents.
7. What will Candy d this afternn?
A. G shpping. B. Clean the huse. C. Visit the Palace Museum.
听下面一段较长对语,回答第8—10小题。
8. What is the wman ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey.
9.Hw ften des the man travel by bus?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever.
10. What suggestin des the man give?
A. Buses shuld be n time. B. Drivers shuld be plite. C. Seats shuld be cmfrtable.
第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
11. Hw can visitrs travel arund the z?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By tur train.
12. Where can visitrs 'see the shrt film abut the z?
A. In the Visitr Center. B. In the dining rm. C. In different areas.
13. What's prbably the children's favrite shw there?
A. The bear shw. B. The mnkey shw. C. The elephant shw.
14 Hw much des the mst ppular shw cst fr an adult and a kid?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
15.In which mnth is the z clsed?
A. February. B. March. C. September.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mst f us like t knw where we are and where we're ging. It can feel strange t be ___1___. The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, ___2___ that's nt always the case.
Once we were n hliday in Venice. My dad planned t g ut t take phts early the next mrning. Mum wasn't ___3___ , but I wuld g with him, nly because he ___4___ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else wuld I get up s early?
S at 5 a.m. the next day we left the htel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts and I ___7___ him, dwn small streets and ver little bridges.
After abut an hur, I turned t Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have n idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___8___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lst!", I tld him t ___9___ his map r phne. He said, "I nly brught the ____10____. Cme n, let’s get mre lst!" He laughed again.
His laughter ____11____ me and made me feel safe. Slwly peple were appearing n the streets—shps and cafes began t pen.
I began t ____12____ that we were lst, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening arund me.
____13____, after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back. Mum asked anxiusly(担心地), "Where have yu been?" I said with a big ____14____, "We gt lst!"
These days we ____15____ get lst with s many things arund us—maps, GPS, apps n ur phnes, and s n. But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.
1. A. alneB. lstC. afraidD. silent
2. A. rB. sC. butD. and
3. A. wrriedB. tuchedC. satisfiedD. interested
4. A. expectedB. realizedC. rememberedD. prmised
5. A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
6. A. mdernB. nisyC. emptyD. bright
7. A. leftB. invitedC. guidedD. fllwed
8. A. scaredB. hurtC. hungryD. tired
9. A. pick upB. think fC. take utD. pay fr
10. A. mapB. bwlC. phneD. camera
11. A. savedB. relaxedC. stppedD. warned
12. A. dubtB. frgetC. imagineD. regret
13. A. FinallyB. RecentlyC. CertainlyD. Suddenly
14. A. surpriseB. shameC. smileD. fear
15. A. hardlyB. ftenC. nearlyD. always
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。
【1题详解】
句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。
考查形容词辨析及语境。alne独自的；lst迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。
考查单词辨析及语境。r或者；否则；s因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“make us think f a dark and scary wd r street, …that's nt always the case.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。
考查形容词辨析及语境。wrried担心的；tuched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“but I wuld g with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。
考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；prmised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！
考查疑问词辨析及语境。Hw怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“but I wuld g with him, nly because he ___4___ I culd have the biggest ever bwl f Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。
考查形容词辨析及语境。mdern现代的；nisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at 5 am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。
考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；fllwed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”
考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“The wrds "being lst" make us think f a dark and scary wd r street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。pick up拾起，捡起；think f想起；take ut拿出；pay fr支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”
考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bwl碗；phne电话；camera照相机。根据上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking phts”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。
考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stpped停止；warned警告。根据主语His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。
考查动词辨析及语境。dubt怀疑；frget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening arund me.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。
考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“after abut fur hurs f walking arund, we were back.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”
考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“But Dad shwed me that being lst can smetimes simply be smething t enjy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。
考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；ften经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文;从各题所给的A/B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Glbal Cities
What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数) lk at the fllwing areas:
The 2018 Glbal Cities Index
The Glbal Cities Index is a list f the wrld’s mst pwerful and imprtant cities. Here are the tp 10 cities n the 2018 index. Sme tp cities are strng in five areas.
2018 rank City Scring breakdwn
1. New Yrk
2. Lndn
3. Paris
4. Tky
5. Hng Kng
6. Ls Angeles
7. Singapre
8. Chicag
9. Beijing
10. Brussels
Future Leaders
Which cities will becme mre pwerful in the future? Creatrs f the Glbal Cities Index predict the mst grwth in the fllwing places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are bth business centers and will cntinue t grw. In a few years, they will be as pwerful as New Yrk. Sme Indian cities have a lt f business ptential(潜力), t.
• Suth America: Sme cities in Brazil and Clmbia will becme mre pwerful. In these cities, life fr many peple is imprving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.
In 10 years, the tp cities n the index may be different, but ne thing is certain: tmrrw’s glbal cities will be mre pwerful than ever.
16. Which is the mst pwerful city in 2018 frm the Glbal Cities Index?
A. Beijing.B. New Yrk.C. Lndn.D. Paris.
17. Accrding t the reading, which part f the wrld will grw mst in the area f plitics?
A. Asia.B. Suth America.C. The Middle East.D. Eurpe.
18. The writer mst prbably agrees that ________.
A. a tp glbal city needs t be strng in several areas
B. Brazil will be the wrld’s fastest-grwing cuntry in 10 years
C. tmrrw’s glbal cities will prbably be less pwerful than tday’s
D. the Glbal Cities Index will prbably list the same tp cities 10 years frm nw
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.”可知，中东地区在政治领域将会发展得最快。故选C。
【18题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数) lk at the fllwing areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。
B
Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk, which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way r parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the generatin gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.
Yurs faithfully.
Pat Chan
19. In the letter, the writer ________.
A. thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
B. advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
C. tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrk
D. explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
20. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
21. The letter is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. cultureB. sprtsC. healthD. educatin
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
C
Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, "Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe," he said.
Tday, many cuntries are all planning t send astrnauts t Earth's clsest neighbr: the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.
__①__ Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans shuld clnize(殖民) space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment. Besides, any prgress we make in the fields f science, technlgy, medicine. and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
__②__ Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X als believes we shuld clnize Mars. His lng-term gal is t put ne millin peple there if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
__③__ Many peple say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. On the mn's surface, fr example, the sun's rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
__④__ N matter what different cncerns there are, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
22. Accrding t the passage, why are sme cuntries planning t build space statins?
A. T develp space travel.B. T learn mre abut the mn's surface.
C. T prepare humans t live n ther planets.D. T cut dwn the number f peple living n Earth.
23. Which is the best place fr the sentence "Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. "?
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
24. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T give reasns fr and against clnizing space.
B. T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C. T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
D. T intrduce prgress in space science and technlgy.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A
【解析】
现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。题干意为“‘不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法’这个句子最好放在哪里”。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many peple say it's t expensive. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。
D
It's a schl hliday tday. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day fr an uting. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are ging t d. Let's listen and see what happens...
Zack: Hey yu guys, it wuld be a shame t stay inside n a day like this. Hw abut taking the bus t Stanley and ging t the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sunds great.
Kelly: I'm in! But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppse we've gt time...
Vera: And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there.
Zack: I dn't knw, Vera —it's already eleven 'clck..
Tim: Actually, why dn't we have a lk at Stanley, Market befre we g t the beach? The bus stps right in frnt f the market. I want t lk fr sme casual shirts and trusers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's d that. Maybe they have sme trendy swim suits, and sme jewellery...
Zack: [t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later.
[sund f a dr pening and clsing ]
Vera: Smebdy's nt glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea t g ut, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, pr Zack. I'm ging t call him.
[n the telephne] Hi, Zack? Lk, just wait at the bus stp fr me. I'm cming nw. I wn't g t the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm cming t. We dn't need t stp at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[n the telephne] Zack? We're all cming nw. We shuld all enjy this great day tgether.
[t the rest] OK let's g. We shuldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, cme n, everybdy...[fade]
25. What des "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
A. I'll cme t.B. I'm n the bus.
C. I'm at hme nw.D. I've made a decisin.
26. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A. it's mre fun t have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B. the fd at Stanley Beach isn't very gd
C. the thers will be angry because f her suggestin
D. she will be hungry by the time they get t the beach
27. In line 22, wh des "smebdy" refer t?
A. Kelly.B. Tim.C. Vera.D. Zack
28. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the play?
A. Hw t Make DecisinsB. Let's Plan a Trip!
C. Stp fr a WhileD. Keep It Simple!
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D
【解析】
文章大意：今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il? 但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I'm in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选Ａ。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选Ｂ。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later. (自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sund f a dr pening and clsing ] 开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Smebdy's nt glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“smebdy”指的是Zack，故答案选Ｄ。
【28题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A. Hw t Make Decisins如何做决定；B. Let's Plan a Trip! 让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stp fr a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选Ｄ。
试II
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词
Extreme Amazn(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent f all the water that ges int ceans arund the wrld cmes frm ne river—the Amazn.
The Amazn River begins in the Andes Muntains in Peru. It travels abut 6000 kilmeters t the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the wrld. It is als the secnd lngest. Mst f the Amazn's water cmes frm rain. During the rainy seasn, parts f the river are 190 kilmeters wide.
The Amazn River ges thrugh the wrld's largest rain frest. The Amazn rain frest is hme t the highest number f plant and animal species(种类) n Earth. There are 2.5 millin kinds f insects, such as the wrld's largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, f fish, live there, and ne-fifth f all the bird species in the wrld. Sme f the Amazn's animals are dangerus, such as the anacnda, the largest snake in the wrld. But there are als gentle animals, like the slth and the pink dlphin.
The Amazn is very imprtant t Earth. There are still many kinds f animals and plants there that we dn't knw abut. If we lse the Amazn, we will lse a big part f life n Earth.
29. ___________
30. ___________
31. ___________
32. ___________
【答案】29. secnd
30. largest
31. Hme 32. Animals
【解析】
本文介绍了亚马孙之最：亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界上最大的雨林——亚马孙雨林。亚马孙雨林有世界上最多的动物和植物。
【29题详解】
根据“It is the largest river in the wrld. It is als the secnd lngest.”可知，亚马孙河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河。故填secnd。
【30题详解】
根据“The Amazn River ges thrugh the wrld's largest rain frest.”可知，亚马孙河流经世界上最大的雨林，故填largest。
【31题详解】
根据“The Amazn rain frest is hme t the highest number f plant and animal species(种类) n Earth.”可知，亚马孙雨林是地球上最多的植物和动物的家园。故填Hme。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme f the Amazn's animals are dangerus, such as the anacnda, the largest snake in the wrld.”可知，此处介绍生活在亚马孙雨林的动物。故填Animals。
五、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stries frm arund the wrld
Running fr fun
Running regularly helps yu t keep fit. That's why millins f peple run several days a week and take an ___33___(积极的) part in races. Sme runners jin the sprt and ding smething ___34___(有帮助的) fr thers tgether. Last autumn in Tky, sme runners ___35___(穿) crazy cstumes and ran a full marathn t cllect mney fr charity(慈善).
A beautiful mrning in a park
Yu will see in China big grups f peple ding tai chi in ___36___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditinal sprt widely spread in China. These slw cntrlled mvements f the ___37___(手臂) and legs are very gd fr yur health. Mr. Lee, a dctr, ften ___38___(分享) his experience, saying that ding tai chi helps him vercme stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine yu are smewhere in Russia r Finland in ___39___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ utside. Wuld yu rather see a film r g fr a swim in the nearby river n a fine ___40___(星期日) afternn? Nt many f ur readers wuld chse t g fr a swim in such ___41___(低) temperatures, but in sme cuntries, ice swimming has been ppular fr centuries. Sme peple say it can help strengthen the bdy. But yu have t have the ____42____(勇气) t try it—and it's nly fr peple wh are already fit and healthy!
【答案】33. active
34. helpful
35. wre 36. public
37. arms 38. shares
39. winter 40. Sunday
41. lw 42. curage
【解析】
本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。
【33题详解】
句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。
“积极的”可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词part。故填active。
【34题详解】
句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。
“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词smething。故填helpful。
【35题详解】
句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。
“穿”可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填wre。
【36题详解】
句意：中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。
“公共的”可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词places。故填public。
【37题详解】
句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。
“手臂”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。
【38题详解】
句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。
【39题详解】
句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。
“冬天”可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故填winter。
【40题详解】
句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？
“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。
【41题详解】
句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。
“低”可用lw表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填lw。
【42题详解】
句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！
“勇气”可用curage表示，名词；分析句子可知，curage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填curage。
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went t ride her bike t schl last Friday, she was shcked t discver it ___43___ (steal). When ur reprter spke t her, she tld him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gne. It was quite ___44___ ld bike her grandpa had given her years ag. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
S what did she d? She decided ___46___(write) a nte t the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. T her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, tgether with a written aplgy(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___48___(cmplete) wrng. 1'm really srry I tk yur bike. Hpe yu can accept ___49___ (I)aplgy!"
Mrs. Atkins tld reprters she was nt ging t call the plice ___50___ she was n lnger angry. She was just thankful that she culd g t schl n her bike again. She added that she'd prbably write anther passage t the thief. "I want t thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I've frgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "Peple smetimes make ____52____(mistake), but the imprtant thing is that they wn up t(承认) what they've dne," she said.
【答案】43. was stlen
44. an 45. the mst valuable
46. t write
47. fund 48. cmpletely
49. my 50. because
51. fr 52. mistakes
【解析】
本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
【43题详解】
句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。
考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was stlen。
【44题详解】
句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。
考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为ld以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。
考查形容词。根据句中she'd ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the mst valuable，故填the mst valuable。
【46题详解】
句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。
考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide t d sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填t write。
【47题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。
考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为fund，故填fund。
【48题详解】
句意：我所做的完全错了。
考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrng，副词修饰形容词，所以应用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，故填cmpletely。
【49题详解】
句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
【50题详解】
句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。
考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was n lnger angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。
考查介词。thank sb. fr ding sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填fr。
【52题详解】
句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。
考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes，根据主语peple可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。
七、书面表达
53.假定你是李雷，请你对英国朋友Bruce的邮件进行同复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文：
Hi, Bruce!
Thanks fr yur email. I'm lking frward t the exchange t!
Yu really dn't have t wrry a lt abut the schl rules here. But there are a few things yu need t knw.
We usually wear unifrms n schl days, but yu can wear what is suitable. And it'll be kind f cld when yu are here s yu'd better bring sme warm clthes.
We are nt allwed t use mbile phnes at schl. Besides, if we bring fd t schl, we must eat it utside during the break.
Hpe this helps. Tell me if there's anything else yu want t knw.
Lve,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用五段式；时态以一般现在时为主；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点：
短语：lk frward t；wrry abut；need t d sth；kind f；be allwed t d sth等。
句型：And it'll be kind f cld when yu are here s yu'd better bring sme warm clthes.
Besides, if we bring fd t schl, we must eat it utside during the break.
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T
LiLei@mail.cm
Subject
Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Lei!
I'm really excited abut ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit later this year—hpe yu are t!
But the thing is, I really dn't want t d the wrng thing while I'm there and especially at the schl, s I'm wndering if yu culd tell me a bit abut the rules, abut phnes, clthes, fd...
Culd yu send me a quick email? I'd lve t hear frm yu.
Lve,
Bruce
T
Bruce@mail.cm
Subject
Re:Exchange Visit!
Hi, Bruce!
Thanks fr yur email. I'm lking frward t the exchange t!
Lve,
Li Lei