四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试题(含解析)
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选择题
第一部分 听
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw lng has the wman lived in Yibin?
A. 3. B. 15. C. 18.
2. Hw des the fish taste?
A. Nt gd. B. Gd. C. Terrible.
3. What des the wman think f Li Hua?
A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient.
4. What des the man like?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball C. Table tennis.
5. Why desn't the wman g t see the film?
A. She desn't feel well. B. She has n time. C. It is nt wnderful.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答下列小题。
6. When will the wman leave the city?
A. In tw weeks. B. In ten days. C. At this weekend.
7. What's the wman's plan fr tnight?
A. T see friends. B. T eat with the man C. Tg t a meeting
听第7段对话,回答下列小题。
8. Where is the man's mther nw?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. In the hspital.
9. When will the man g back s wrk?
A. In a day r tw. B. In a mnth. C. In a week.
10. Hw ld is the man's mther?
A. 65 B. 75. C. 85.
听第8段对话,回答下列小题。
11. When is the center clsed?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. At the weekend.
12. Wh uses the pl frm 1 until 3 in the afternn?
A. A beginners' class. B. The man. C. A schl.
13. Where is the café?
A. Dwnstairs. B. Near the changing rms. C. Next t the swimming pl.
听第9段对话,回答下列小题。
14. What was wrng with Steven?
A. He had a cld. B. He had a fewer. C. He had a cugh.
15. Hw was the dctr's medicine?
A. It helped a lt. B. It helped a little. C. It didn't help.
16. Hw many times a day shuld Steven drink the Chinese medicine?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。
17. When will the event start?
A. At 9:00 .B. At 8:30. C. At 11:00.
18. Hw can yu get t the event?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. Where can yu buy the ticker?
A. In the Lng Stadium. B. At every undergrund statin. C. In the Rebrn Training Center.
20. What's the purpse f the event?
A. T enjy beautiful vices. B. T play games and enjy fd. C. T have fun and help the pr.
第二部分 读
第一节 完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A 24-year-ld by lking ut frm the train's windw shuted. "Dad, lk, the trees are ging behind!" And Dad ___1___ .
A yung cuple sitting nearby lked at the 24-year-ld's childish behavir with pity. Suddenly he ___2___ shuted, "Dad, lk, the cluds are running with us!"
The cuple culdn't resist and said t the ld man, "___3___ dn't yu take yur sn t a gd dctr?" The ld man smiled and said, "I did and we are just cming back frm the ___4___. My sn was blind frm birth. He just gt his eyes tday."
Every single persn n the planet has a stry. Dn't judge peple befre yu truly knw them. The truth might ___5___ yu.
1. A. smiledB. criedC. refusedD. wndered
2. A. lastB. neverC. alwaysD. again
3. A. WhenB. WhyC. HwD. Where
4. A. hmeB. wrkC. hspitalD. schl
5. A. fllwB. interestC. leaveD. surprise
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
文章讲述的是一位24岁的男孩看向火车窗外,因为他总是大喊大叫,一对夫妇认为他大脑有问题,实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见,今天他才恢复视力,所以才会激动。
【1题详解】
句意:爸爸笑了。
smiled微笑;cried哭;refused拒绝;wndered想知道;根据句意理解及后文The ld man smiled and said可知,这里表达的是“微笑着”,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:突然,他又喊了一声。
last最后;never从不;always总是;again再次;根据句意理解及前文A 24-year-ld by lking ut frm the train’s windw shuted. “Dad, lk, the trees are ging behind!”可知,这里表达的是“再次喊叫”,故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:你为什么不带儿子去看个好医生?
When什么时候;Why为什么;Hw怎么样;Where哪里;根据句意理解及后句The ld man smiled and said, “I did and we are just cming back frm the ___4___.”可知,这里表达的是“为什么”,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:我们刚从医院回来。
hme家;wrk工作;hspital医院;schl学校;根据句意理解及前文“___3___ dn’t yu take yur sn t a gd dctr?”以及后句My sn was blind frm birth. He just gt his eyes tday.可知,这里表达的是“医院”,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:事实也许会让你大吃一惊。
fllw跟随;interest感兴趣;leave离开;surprise惊奇;根据句意理解及前文I did and we are just cming back frm the ___4___. My sn was blind frm birth. He just gt his eyes tday.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题,只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常激动,这里表达的是“事实会让人大吃一惊”,故选D。
B
Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year ld and ne armed basketball player. He is nt ___6___ in the face f a taller, strnger, and lder player. Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd, shwing great ___7___ fr the yung rising player.
The yung by ___8___ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years ld. ___9___ year(s) later, basketball became his strng wish, which led him t make an effrt t ___10___ the game, regardless f his physical cnditin.
Encuraged by his wn mtt “Learn well and play well”, he ___11___ with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being ___12___ n scial media(媒体) has given him even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal: ___13___ a prfessinal basketball player.
After nly a year f ___14___, Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills dramatically. Thrugh patience, cnfidence and reslutin, the yung basketball player cntinues t get _____15_____ t his life gal.
6. A. scaredB. excitedC. tiredD. interested
7. A. playB. supprtC. dreamD. game
8. A. hidB. raisedC. wavedD. lst
9. A. ThirteenB. SevenC. FiveD. One
10. A. teachB. knwC. masterD. watch
11. A. wrksB. fightsC. dealsD. agrees
12. A. braveB. famusC. differentD. prud
13. A. becmingB. callingC. findingD. beating
14. A. trainingB. studyingC. grwingD. thinking
15. A. mreB. lessC. clserD. farther
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了独臂篮球少年——张家成的感人故事。
【6题详解】
句意:面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时,他并不害怕。
考查形容词。scared害怕;excited兴奋的;tired疲惫的;interested感兴趣的。根据下文Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd可知,他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时,他并不害怕,反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。
考查名词。play玩耍;supprt支持;dream梦想;game游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd可知,他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声,可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。
考查动词。hid隐藏;raised举起;waved挥舞;lst失去。根据上文Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year ld and ne armed basketball player可知,13岁的张家成只有一只手臂,故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意,故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:七年后,篮球成了他强烈的愿望。
考查数词。Thirteen十三;Seven七;Five五;One一。根据下文After nly a year f training, Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills dramatically可知,目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂,距今已经过去8年时间了,而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始,故可推断此处说的是7年后,篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:这使他不顾身体状况,努力掌控着比赛。
考查动词。teach教;knw知道;master掌控;watch观看。根据上文He is nt scared in the face f a taller, strnger, and lder player. Often his skillful plays are fllwed by lud cheers frm the crwd可知,尽管身体条件处于劣势,但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C选项符合句意,故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。
考查动词。wrks工作;fights战斗;deals处理;agrees同意。根据上文Encuraged by his wn mtt “Learn well and play well”可知,张家成的座右铭是“学习好,打球好”,所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C选项符合句意,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。
考查形容词。brave勇敢的;famus著名的;different不同的;prud自豪的。根据下文even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal可知,此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B选项符合句意,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:成为一名职业篮球运动员。
考查动名词。becming成为;calling呼叫;finding发现;beating打败。根据上文Seven year(s) later, basketball became his strng wish可知,篮球成了他强烈的愿望,故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:经过一年的训练,张家成的(篮球)技术有了很大的提高。
考查动名词。training训练;studying学习;grwing成长;thinking思考。根据下文Zhang Jiacheng has imprved his skills dramatically可知,此处说的是经过一年的训练,张家成的(篮球)技术有了很大的提高。A选项符合句意,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。
考查形容词比较级。mre更多的;less更少的;clser更近的;farther更远的。根据上文His being famus n scial media(媒体) has given him even mre curage t wrk harder twards his great gal: becming a prfessinal basketball player可知,他的目标是成为一名职业球员,他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C选项符合句意,故选C。
第二节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It is nt easy t find a gd jb nwadays. D yu want t get? What kind f jb d yu want t get? Here are sme jbs fr yu t chse frm.
16. Which jb is mst prbably pen t freigners?
A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary.C. Cmputer sales persn.D. An accuntant.
17. What shuld yu d if yu want t be a secretary?
A. Scan QR cde.B. Call 465-4768.C. Write t Hiredchina. cm.D. Call 447-4398.
18. If yu are 24 years ld, yu'd better __________.
A wrk in a htelB. wrk as an accuntantC. sell cmputersD. wrk as a secretary
19. Which jb ffers the highest pay?
A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary.C. Cmputer sales persn.D. An accuntant.
20. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Pay fr each jb.B. Jb infrmatin.C. Age requirements fr jbs.D. Wrk experience.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
你想找到一份工作吗?这篇短文是几则广告,里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司,包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中Five waiters and ten waitresses:“Thse knwing freign languages favred”可知,服务员这个职位,会说外语的人优先雇佣,这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告里One secretary中“Scan QR Cde Apply fr the Jb”可知,需要扫二维码来申请这个工作,故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知,服务员是22岁以下;秘书是25岁到35岁之间;会计是25到40岁;电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”,因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知,服务员是1600到2200美元;秘书是2500到3000美元每月;会计是3000到4000美元每月;电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。
20题详解】
主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”;B“工作信息”;C“工作的年龄要求”;D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Here are sme jbs fr yu t chse frm.”可知,短文中提供的是一些工作信息,如果你想找工作的话,可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的,故选B。
B
It's a cmmn belief that fish can't remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time. But dn't be s quick t feel srry fr them. A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.
In the study, researchers frm Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. They fund that after such a lng break the fish sill went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. But there was n clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a gd memry can make ur lives easier, it als plays an imprtant part when a fish is trying t survive in the wild. "If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains(容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
S next time yu are watching yur pet fish frm utside the tank, perhaps yu shuld feel clse t them-they may remember wh yu are.
21. We ften feel srry fr fish because __________.
A. they have bad memriesB. they can't remember anything
C. they are ften used fr researchD. every mment in their lives is new
22. Why did the researchers carry ut the research?
A. T knw if fish can find fd easily.B. T find ut if fish have better memries.
C. T tell us fish can live fr days withut water.D. T shw fish can live lng withut eating things.
23. What des the underlined wrd "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. A kind f fish fd.B. A kind f hiding place.
C. A cntainer fr hlding water.D. A cntainer fr keeping fish.
24. Which is true accrding t Trevr Hamiltn?
A. Fish knw where t get fd.B. It's easy fr fish t live in the wild.
C. A gd memry can make fish safer in the wild.D. Fish are ften in danger when they lk fr fd.
25. Where des this article prbably cme frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.C. A news reprt.D. A travel bk.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟,但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆,好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文It's a cmmn belief that fish can't remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that every mment in their lives wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.这是一个普遍的信念,鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样,这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过,因为他们记忆时间很短,什么都记不起来了,故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文A new study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think. 一项新的研究发现,鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食;B. 一种藏身之处;C.盛水的容器;D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They tk the fish ut and then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来,等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器,故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able t remember that a certain area cntains(容纳) safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物,它们就能回到那个地区,而不会危及它们的生命,可知如果它们有记忆,记得在哪里能得到食物,就能生存,故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。A.一本故事书;B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道;D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒,它们可以有长达12天的记忆,好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
C
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, while thers may be special and easy t remember. But d yu knw hw the new crnavirus gt its name?
The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn. When a disease breaks ut, the fficial(官方的) naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems. Over the past ten years, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used befre the fficial name, HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn't spread amng peple wh hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征)made peple f this regin angry.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but avid being named after places, peple, animals and fds. Fllwing these rules, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named "COVID-19" by the WHO n Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "crna", "VI" sands fr "virus" and "D" means "disease".
26. When ur parents name us, they __________.
A. ften put their hpes n usB. try t make the names special
C. can easily remember ur namesD. let the names stay with us lnger
27. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Naming a virus is nt very imprtant.
B. Naming a persn r a virus is a difficult task.
C. Naming a virus is as imprtant as naming a persn.
D. Naming a persn is mre imprtant than naming a virus.
28. Which is true accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.B. HINI virus culd spread amng peple.
C. A new virus isn't ften named fficially in time.D. Imprper names caused viruses t spread widely.
29. What d we knw abut MERS virus?
A. It brke ut in 2009.B. It was named after places.
C. It gt its name frm WHO.D. It made lcal peple angry.
30. Which f the fllwing is the main idea f this text?
A. Hw des WHO deal with viruses?B. Why des a new virus have a name?
C. What have viruses dne t the wrld?D. Hw did the new crnavirus get its name?
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望,可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上,故选A。
【27题详解】
句意猜测题。根据文中The task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征)made peple f this regin angry.可知,A选项错误;根据文中HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it didn’t spread amng peple wh hadn’t been near pigs.可知,B选项错误;根据文中When a disease breaks ut, the fficial(官方) naming f a new virus is ften late and may lead t many prblems.可知,C选项正确;根据文中sme imprper names have caused prblems.可知,D选项错误。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratry Syndrme, 中东呼吸综合征)made peple f this regin angry.可知,MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题,以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来,所以D选项比较合适,故选D。
第三节 阅读填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T speak t peple in a freign language requires curage. Sme peple are afraid f making mistakes. ___31___ And that’s the biggest mistake f all. Nw if yu have curage and are ready t make a few mistakes, what will yu say?
___32___ Finding a prper tpic is half the battle. Sme tpics, such as the weather and news, wrk well. But thers, such as age, mney r peple’s lk d nt. The fllwing are sme ways t start a cnversatin.
Weather—It is cld tday, isn’t it?
News—___33___
A cnversatin in a freign language desn’t always g easily. Smetimes yur partner talks t fast and yu find it difficult t fllw. Dn’t wrry. Yu can always ask yur partner t repeat what he has said r t speak mre slwly. Fr example, “Excuse me, but culd yu say that again? I didn’t catch it.” r “___34___”
At the end f a cnversatin yu need t find a way t finish it in a plite way, “Well, I really need t g.” and “___35___” are ften used by peple t end a cnversatin.
A. It was nice talking t yu.
B. They never pen their muths.
C. Firstly, be willing t make mistakes.
D. Culd yu speak mre slwly, please?
E. Did yu hear abut that terrible frest fire?
F. First f all yu have t start a cnversatin.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A
【解析】
用外语与别人交谈需要勇气,开始谈话前,需要选取合适的话题,谈话结束时,需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。
【31题详解】
根据上文中“Sme peple are afraid f making mistakes.”和下文中“And that’s the biggest mistake f all.”可知,此处使用They never pen their muths.表示“一些人害怕犯错,他们从不开口,而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据下文中“Finding a prper tpic is half the battle.”可知,在你开始一段对话之前,找到合适的话题是成功的一半,所以此处使用First f all, yu have t start a cnversatin.表示“首先,你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据前面的News可知,此处需要新闻,结合选项可知,此处使用Did yu hear abut that terrible frest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗?”故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文中“Yu can always ask yur partner t repeat what he has said r t speak mre slwly.”可知,如果你发现你的搭档语速太快,你很难跟上的时候,你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话,或者说得慢一点,所以此处使用Culd yu speak mre slwly, please?表示“你能说慢点吗?”故选D。
【35题详解】
根据上文中“At the end f a cnversatin yu need t find a way t finish it in a plite way”可知,谈话结束时,你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话,所以此处使用It was nice talking t yu.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。
非选择题
第三部分 写
第一节 单词填空
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词,井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
36.The high-speed railways have made ur trip very c__________.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意:高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。
根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知,高铁使我们的旅行非常方便,结合单词首字母可知,这里考查cnvenient,是一个形容词,意为“方便的,便利的”,在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为cnvenient。
37.We shuld shw kindness t dctrs wh are trying t p__________ ur lives.
【答案】prtect
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。
根据句子结构可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是dctrs,后面句子修饰dctrs;结合空后的ur lives和医生的职业性质可知,此处是表达“保护我们的生命”,保护prtect,根据空前的are trying t 可知,空处应该用动词原形prtect。故答案为prtect。
38.W__________ yur help the prgram culdn't have been s successful.
【答案】Withut
【解析】
【详解】句意:没有你的帮助,这个项目就不可能这么成功。
根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the prgram culdn't have been s successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”,可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”,所以用介词withut“没有”,后跟名词yur help构成介宾结构,故答案为Withut。
39.My yunger sister is ld enugh t dress h__________.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。
根据句意理解及首字母提示可知,这里表达的是“穿着,打扮”,英语是dress neself,所以空格应该用反身代词,而句子主语是My yunger sister,所以这里应该用herself,故答案为herself。
40.Listen t a piece f light music and yu will feel r__________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意:听一段轻音乐,你会感到放松。
根据“Listen t a piece f light music听一段轻音乐”,结合空前的feel及首字母可知,此处是表达“感到放松”,形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
41.Peple can set up radside businesses but they must avid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们可以做路边生意,但他们必须避免污染。
根据空前的avid及音标/pə'lu:ʃn/可知,空处是名词污染pllutin,避免污染avid pllutin符合句意。故答案为pllutin。
42.As fr the cming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first d a part-time jb.
【答案】hliday
【解析】
【详解】句意:对于即将到来的暑假,我将首先做一份兼职工作。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“假期”,英语是hliday,“暑假”是summer hliday,所以这里直接用原形,故答案为hliday。
43.China will annunce the new__________(高度)f Munt Qmlangma.
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。
根据汉语提示及空后的f Munt Qmlangma可知,此处是表达……的高度the height f…,the new height f Munt Qmlangma珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。故答案为height。
44.I'd like t express my __________(感谢)fr yur help.
【答案】thanks
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。
由my“我的”,可知空处用名词,根据汉语提示,可知用thanks“感谢”,其用作名词时,必须用复数形式,故答案为thanks。
45.I'm sure that the sng will becme even mre __________(流行).
【答案】ppular
【解析】
【详解】句意:我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。
空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构,空格处应填入形容词作表语,ppular流行的,为形容词,比较级为mre ppular,符合句意,故填ppular。
第二节 语法填空
根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Every day brings new stries and infrmatin abut COV-ID-19. Sme stries ____46____(be)encuraging, while thers bring bad news. Hw can yu knw wh t turn t? Can yu trust ____47____(they)?
It's imprtant ____48____(stay)infrmed in times like these. But while yur ____49____(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media in ____50____ hpes f helping thers, it's cmmn fr rumrs(谣言)t spread in this way. Yu might have read stries ____51____ sund t gd t be true. What d yu think abut them? Wuld yu cnsider that they might nt be quite right?
If yu can, try t get news ____52____ all kinds f surces(来源). Read articles frm gvernment news platfrms which ____53____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serius issue, it's imprtant t make yur news "diet" just as much and ____54____(health)as yur real diet. Last but nt least, think twice befre _____55_____(share)infrmatin nline!
【答案】46. are
47. them 48. t stay
49. friends
50. the 51. that/which
52. frm 53. usually
54. healthy
55. sharing
【解析】
文章大意:本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开,并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家,在网上分享信息之前要三思!
【46题详解】
句意:有些故事令人鼓舞,有些则带来坏消息。
根据Sme stries ____(be)encuraging,可知,该句主语为sme stries,为复数形式,再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用复数形式are,故答案为are。
【47题详解】
句意:你能信任他们吗?
根据Can yu trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词,后接宾格代词作宾语,所以用they的宾格形式them,故答案为them。
【48题详解】
句意:在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。
根据It's imprtant ____(stay)infrmed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型:It's+形容词+t d sth.去做某事是……,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的t d sth,故答案为t stay。
【49题详解】
句意:但是,当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。
根据But while yur ____(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media,可知此处表示的是泛指,所以应用friend的复数形式,故答案为friends。
【50题详解】
句意:但是,当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时,
根据But while yur ____(friend)and family might share infrmatin n scial media in ____ hpes f helping thers,可知此处考查in the hpes f怀着……的希望,固定词组,故答案为the。
【51题详解】
句意:你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。
根据Yu might have read stries ____ sund t gd t be true.可知本句为定语从句,先行词是stries,指物,在从句中作主语,所以引导词用that/which,故答案为that/which。
【52题详解】
句意:如果可以的话,试着从各种渠道获取新闻。
根据If yu can, try t get news ____ all kinds f surces(来源).结合语境,可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻,get…frm…从……处得到……,故答案为frm。
【53题详解】
句意:阅读政府新闻平台的文章,这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。
根据Read articles frm gvernment news platfrms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知,设空处修饰后面的动词,所以应用副词形式,usual通常的,形容词,与其所对应的副词是usually,故答案为usually。
【54题详解】
句意:让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。
根据it's imprtant t make yur news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as yur real diet.这里考查as…as,表示和……一样,中间用形容词或副词的原级;设空处和前面的much为并列关系,所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”,故答案为healthy。
【55题详解】
句意:最后但并非最不重要的是,在网上分享信息之前要三思!
根据Last but nt least, think twice befre ____(share)infrmatin nline!可知,提示词share是动词,意为“分享”;设空处前面的befre是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故答案为sharing。
第三节 信息归纳(共5小题,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。)
Yu might think the largest library in the wrld wuld be in Eurpe. But it isn't. It's in Washingtn, D. C. It's called the Library f Cngress.
President Jhn Adams started the library in 1800 fr members f Cngress. He wanted them t be able t read bks abut law. The first 740 bks were bught in England. They were simply set up in the rm where Cngress met. Then Thmas Jeffersn sld Cngress may f his wn bks. He felt Cngress shuld have bks n all subjects, nt just n law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.
The library grew and grew. Nw it cvers acres f land. It has 20 millin bks as well as scres f pictures, mvies, glbes and machines. Experts in every field wrk there. Hundreds f peple call every day with all kinds f questins. Many f them get answers right ver the phne.
The library is a huge strehuse. Thmas Edisn's first mvie and Harry Hudini's magic bks reside there. And it is the prud wner f the wrld's best cllectin f cmic bks.
【答案】56. largest
57. Eurpe 58. law
59. grwn 60. Cllectin
【解析】
本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆,并介绍了它的发展历程。国会图书馆成立于1800年,里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍,现在它有2000万本书,各领域的专家都在那里工作。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Yu might think the largest library in the wrld wuld be in Eurpe. But it isn't. It's in Washingtn, D. C. It's called the Library f Cngress.”可知,本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。
【57题详解】
根据文中第一段“Yu might think the largest library in the wrld wuld be in Eurpe. But it isn't.”可知,世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Eurpe。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“He wanted them t be able t read bks abut law. ”可知,约翰·亚当斯总统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。
【59题详解】
根据第三段“The library grew and grew. Nw it cvers acres f land.”可知,图书馆不断发展壮大,结合空前的has可知,空处应该用grw的过去分词形式grwn。故填grwn。
【60题详解】
根据表格内容及文中最后一段“And it is the prud wner f the wrld's best cllectin f cmic bks.”可知,这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“cllectin f the library”,首字母应该大写。故填Cllectin。
第四节 书面表达
61.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的"生命科学周"作中医基本常识讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件,邀请他参加。
内容包括:
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:生命科学周 a life science week;讲座 lecture;报告厅 lecture hall.
Dear James,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear James,
Hw is it ging recently? Our schl will have a lecture abut basic cmmn sense f traditinal Chinese medicine fr the cming "Life Science Week". Since yu are very interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture. The lecture, t be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. n June 10, 2020.
Tday western medicine is peple’s first chice, the Chinese medicine is being ignred by mre and mre peple. But I think cmpared t western medicine, Chinese medicine has its wn advantages. It will nt ut f date. I’m sure we’ll learn mre abut traditinal Chinese medicine frm this lecture.
Lking frward t meeting yu at the lecture.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求以电子邮件的形式写一封邀请函,文中要提出邀请,介绍讲座内容、时间、地点,以及你对中医的态度,最后表达愿望。这样写作才能要点齐全,表达通顺。另外,要根据写作的内容选用恰当的人称和时态。
2.例文点评:例文包含了所有要点,时态使用正确,表达有条理,语句通顺,意思连贯,使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点:
短语:have a lecture;be interested in;invite sb. t d;cmpared t;ut f date;learn mre abut;lking frward t。
句型:①原因状语从句 Since yu are very interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing t invite yu t attend this lecture.
②被动语态 The lecture, t be given by a famus expert f traditinal Chinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. n June 10, 2020.
Tday western medicine is peple’s first chice, the Chinese medicine is being ignred by mre and mre peple.
③宾语从句 I’m sure we’ll learn mre abut traditinal Chinese medicine frm this lecture.
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The ____56____ Library in the Wrld
Lcatin f the library
The largest library in the wrld is nt in ____57____ . In fact, It's in Washingtn, D.C. f the USA.
Purpse f the library
The library was started by President Jhn Adams in 1800. He wanted the members f Cngress t be able t read bks abut ____58____.
Area f the library
The library has ____59____ larger and larger. Nw it cvers acres f land.
____60____f the library
It has 20 millin bks as well as scres f pictures, mvies, glbes and machines. Thmas Edisn's first mvie and Harry Hudini's magic bks are als cllected there.
要点
内容
时间、地点
2020年6月10号下午3—5点;学校报告厅
讲座内容
basic cmmn sense f Chinese medicine
你对中医的态度
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表达愿望
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