2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，务必使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共二部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh gave the man his first English dictinary?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His grandmther.
2. What’s the red building?
A. The library. B. The teaching building. C. The dining hall.
3. Which cap des the wman prefer?
A. The white ne. B. The yellw ne. C. The black ne.
4. What is Annie ging t d tnight?
A. G t a party. B. G t a mvie. C. G t a dinner.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
第二节 听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What are the tw speakers waiting fr?
A. A student. B. An English class. C. A tennis game.
7. What’s the mst pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbrs.
听第7段对话。回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the man ding nw?
A. Reading news. B. Checking the Internet. C. Studying English.
9. Why des the man want t g t Australia?
A. T visit his uncle. B. T have a hliday. C. T imprve his English.
10. What des the wman think f Australian Centre fr Languages?
A. Well-knwn. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw is the man cming t the city?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
12. Hw shuld the man g after getting ut f the train statin?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. G straight.
13. Where is the museum?
A. On the left f the blck.
B. On the right f the blck.
C. In the middle f the blck.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Hw ld is Tm?
A. 11. B. 15. C. 18.
15. What is Tm’s father?
A. An actr. B. A teacher. C. A dctr,
16. Where des Tm’s brther want t g t university?
A. In China. B. In France. C. In America.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw many suggestins des the speaker give?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4
18. What is necessary fr a reading space if yu want t read at hme?
A. Being big enugh.
B. Being full f bkcases.
C. Being quiet and cmfrtable.
19. Where can yu read all kinds f great bks?
A. At hme. B. In the library. C. At schl.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. What kinds f bks t read.
B. Where t read all kinds f bks.
C. Hw t imprve Chinese reading.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Sme ____1____ are under t much pressure. They can’t ____2____ well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams.
I’m always under pressure, ____3____. My parents want me t be the tp student in class, s they send me t all kinds f after-schl classes at weekends. Last Mnday evening, I had a talk with my mther. I tld her I was nt lazy. I really felt tired, I needed time t ____4____. My mther agreed with meat last. S I think a cnversatin with parents is ____5____ t slve the prblem.
1. A. parentsB. teachersC. headmastersD. students
2. A. get nB. turn dwnC. put upD. think ver
3. A. yetB. againC. tD. either
4. A. readB. writeC. studyD. relax
5. A. uselessB. necessaryC. impssibleD. interesting
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
B
Nt knwing that its wner died f COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dg in Wuhan has been ____6____ at the hspital fr ver three mnths. Hspital staff tk care f it ____7____ the perid, and nw an animal prtectin assciatin is helping it get adpted (领养).
Wu Cuifen, wh runs a supermarket in the building f the hspital, tld reprters that the dg’s ____8____ was suffering (遭受) frm COVID-19.
She tried t send the dg away frm the ____9____, but there was n use ding that. Wu Cuifen decided t ____10____ the dg, and she named it Xiaba. “Every mrning when I pened up, Xiaba wuld be there waiting fr me. He saw me leave at the ____11____ f each day.”
Ms. Wu said Xiaba ____12____ t leave the hspital. Even when they n purpse drpped him ff smewhere far away, he wuld make his way back t Taikang Hspital and ____13____ wait fr his wner t ____14____.
“Althugh Xiaba can’t ____15____, we understand that he is surely still lking fr his wner,” she tld reprters.
6. A. eatingB. waitingC. sleepingD. wrking
7. A. duringB. frmC. byD. t
8. A. dctrB. neighbrC. wnerD. baby
9. A. statinB. supermarketC. cityD. hspital
10. A. search frB. wrry abutC. fight againstD. lk after
11. A. endB. beginningC. middleD. time
12. A. wantedB. refusedC. agreedD. decided
13. A. carefullyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. happily
14. A. prepareB. returnC. feedD. help
15. A. speakB. playC. actD. walk
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is reprted that the cst f living has been rising arund the wrld in recent years. In the study, 214 cities wrldwide were surveyed. S, which cities are the mst expensive t live in?
Tky, Japan
Tky is ne f the mst expensive places t live in. There are als tw ther Japanese cities that have made the tp 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagya. Nw, Tky is abut ne third mre expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city amng the 214 cities.
Mnthly rent, luxury 2-bedrm apartment: US$ 4,848
Cup f cffee: USS 8.29 Fast fd meal: USS 8.29
Singapre
Singapre, like ther cities in Asia, has seen a big inflw f freigners, which has mainly pushed up the price f husing and ther living csts. Singapre’s average mnthly rent fr a 2-bedrm apartment is much lwer than that in the abve three Japanese cities.
Mnthly rent, luxury 2-bedrm apartment: US$ 3,588
Cup f cffee: US$ 5.18 Fast fd meal: US$ 5.66
Hng Kng, China
Hng Kng, next t Singapre, is the nly Chinese city t make the tp 10 list. The average mnthly rent fr a 2-bedrm apartment jumped by arund US$ 1,300. With a limited husing supply, the average huse prices have risen sharply by ver 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Mnthly rent, luxury 2-bedrm apartment: US$ 7,092
Cup f cffee: US$ 6.83 Fast fd meal: US$ 3.54
16. Where can we easily find the passage?
A. A gegraphy bk.B. A science fictin
C. A survey reprt.D. A nature magazine.
17. Hw many Japanese cities are amng the tp 10 list?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
18. Hw much will yu pay fr tw cups f cffee in Singapre?
A. US$ 16.58.B. US$ 13.66.C. US$ 11.32D. US$ 10.36.
19. Which city’s huse prices have increased t fast?
A. Singapre.B. Hng Kng.C. Nagya.D. Tky.
20. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. An intrductin f Asian cities.
B. The mst suitable cities t live in.
C. A survey result f 214 cities wrldwide.
D. The 3 mst expensive Asian cities t live in.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
B
Sme time ag, a man punished his 3-year-ld daughter fr wasting a rll f gld wrapping paper. Mney was shrt and he became angry when the child tried t make a bx. Hwever, the little girl brught the gift t her father the next mrning and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy.”
The man was happy, but he became angry again when he fund ut the bx was empty. He shuted at her, “Dn’t yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there shuld be smething inside?” The little girl lked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh. Daddy, it’s nt empty. I blew kisses int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.” The father was mved. He put his arms arund his little girl, and he begged (恳求) fr her frgiveness.
One day, an accident tk the life f the child. The father still kept that gld bx by his bed fr many years and, whenever he was discuraged, he wuld take ut an imaginary kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
In a very real sense, we have been given a gld bx filled with uncnditinal lve and kisses…frm ur children, family members and friends. There are simply n ther things, anyne culd hld, mre precius than this.
21. Why did the little girl make a bx?
A. T have fun.
B. T keep her mney.
C. T give her father a gift.
D. T make her father angry.
22. What made the father angry again?
A. The empty bx.B. The magic gift.
C. The girl’s kisses.D. The girl’s tears.
23. What is the Chinese meaning f the wrd “frgiveness”?
A. 愤怒B. 感谢C. 道歉D. 原谅
24. What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A. The girl hated her father.
B. The man missed his kid deeply.
C. The bx was really full f kisses
D. The accident nearly killed the girl.
25. Which is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. A Gift f Lve
B. A Sad Accident
C. A Strange Gld Bx
D. A Father’s Great Lve
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A
C
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprint. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t The Cnversatin, fingerprints can shw lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn. Stuck between the raised lines f a fingerprint are things that can tell a stry abut wh we are. Things like sweat, bld and fd shw a lt f infrmatin abut us.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint check may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly having a medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, having prper medicine is imprtant.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
26. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. DNA can be used t slve serius crimes
B. Fingerprints may shw everything abut us.
C. We didn’t begin t use fingerprints until 1980s.
D. Fingerprints are nw the easiest way t slve crimes.
27. Fingerprints may nt shw a persn’s ________.
A. lifestyleB. lks
C. eating habitsD. medical prblems
28. What can make a fingerprint tell a stry abut us?
A. The chemical develpment.
B. A finger tuching a surface.
C. The fact that it can be seen clearly
D. The things stuck between raised lines.
29. Accrding t the passage, dctrs may knw abut patients just thrugh ________.
A. a physical examB. a bld test
C. a fingerprint checkD. a health check
30. What will the fingerprint’s future use be like?
A. It will be mre widely used
B. It will nt be prperly used.
C. It will be better than DNA.
D. It will nt be very helpful.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (位) in yur mbile phne number? ____31____ Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
____32____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered. And the last fur digits are randm.
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. ____33____ But as mbile phne users grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t create tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. ____34____
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____35____ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld. They use seven digits.
A. We nce had 10-digit numbers.
B. Yur number has eleven digits.
C. But shrt numbers are easy t remember.
D. The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
E. S they can’t create as many numbers as we can.
F. That’s enugh fr each f us t use 7 r 8 phne numbers.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E
非选择题
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. J________ cmes after June and it’s ne f the httest mnths in Yibin.
【答案】(J)uly
37. Time flies! It wn’t be lng b________ we say gdbye t ur belved schl!
【答案】(b)efre
38. It’s i________ fr each f us t speak ludly in public places
【答案】(i)mplite
39. We are suppsed t d exercise nce r t________ a day t keep healthy.
【答案】(t)wice
40. Crss cuntry races usually take place in all w________ cnditins, ht r cld.
【答案】(w)eather
41. I’d like t ________ /ɪn’vaɪt/ yu t jin in ur Chinese Culture activity.
【答案】invite
42. A grup f wild Asian elephants are still mving ________ /nɔ:θ/ fr n reasn.
【答案】nrth
43. Yung children are ften taught rad ________ (安全) t avid rad accidents.
【答案】safety
44. These days there are already sme rbts ________ (工作) in factries.
【答案】wrking
45. “Let n Chinese g hungry!” has been the ________ (梦想) f the great her Yuan Lngping.
【答案】dream
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secndary schl students in China will be banned (禁止) frm ____46____ (bring) mbile phnes t schl, the Ministry f Educatin ____47____ (annunce) in early February.
N mbile phnes will be allwed in classrms, the ntice said. Schls shuld nt ask students ____48____ (d) hmewrk n the phnes and they shuld set up teacher ht lines and public phnes fr cmmunicatin between parents ____49____ students, it added.
The new actin ____50____ is taken t prtect students’ eyesight makes sure they fcus n study. It can als stp them frm becming lst in the Internet and nline games.
Zhang Ting, the mther f a furth grader in Beijing, said she ____51____ (strng) supprted the ban. “Fr primary schl students, the knwledge fund in bks ____52____ (be) enugh. Nwadays, infrmatin is being carried n the Internet, but the cntent remains ____53____ same,” Zhang said. “Infrmatin nline is nt ____54____ (gd) than knwledge learned frm bks.”
The wrng use f mbile phnes can bring a lt f health ____55____ (prblem). It’s already cmmn practice wrldwide t limit students’ use f mbile phnes in primary and secndary schls.
【答案】46. bringing
47. annunced
48. t d 49. and
50. that##which
51. strngly 52. is
53. the 54. better
55. prblems
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese saying ges that “Firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities t begin a day.” Withut dubt, tea is welcmed all ver the wrld. Accrding t the UN, tea is mre than just a ht drink. It’s a big part f many cultures arund the wrld.
Yu pssibly knw that peple in China use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests. Meanwhile, the British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has becme a srt f art frm. As an expressin f Mrccan hspitality (好客) and traditin, mint tea-a mix f green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
Apart frm its cultural meaning, tea is als a medicine, used frm ancient times t mdern days. Li Shizhen, wh was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, nce said, “Tea is cld and lwers the fire.” The health benefits f tea are still being discvered tday: preventing heart disease, besity and cancer have all been linked t drinking green tea, accrding t the Natinal Center fr Bitechnlgy Infrmatin in the US.
【答案】56. welcmed
57. respect
58. gatherings
59. medicine
60. prevent
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 你校English Crner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Ging Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。
内容包括：
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：电electricity
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste.
First, yu’d better ride a bike r walk t schl, because it’s a green way which desn’t pllute the air. Secnd, saving electricity, water and fd is necessary. Yu shuld turn ff the light when ging ut. Turning ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth can save a lt f water. What’s mre, dn’t use plastic bags when yu g shpping, plastic is harmful t the envirnment. Last but nt least, we need t plant mre trees and flwers t make the envirnment mre beautiful.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding this, I believe the envirnment will be better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
Tea is ____56____ by peple all ver the wrld
In China
Peple use tp-grade tea t shw ____57____ when receiving imprtant guests.
In Mrcc
Mint tea is served during ____58____.
Functin f tea
Tea is als a ____59____, used frm ancient times t mdern days. It is cld and lwers the fire.
Benefits f tea
Green tea can ____60____ heart disease, besity and cancer.
内容要点
具体做法
理由
绿色出行
步行或骑自行车上学
……
厉行节约
节约用电（或水、食物等）
其他方式
……
提出倡议
……