初中英语中考复习 精品解析：四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

宜宾市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试

英  语

(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)

注意事项：

1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。

2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。

选择题

第一部分  听

第一节  听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. How long has the woman lived in Yibin?

A. 3.                    B. 15.                     C. 18.

2. How does the fish taste?

A. Not good.              B. Good.                  C. Terrible.

3. What does the woman think of Li Hua?

A. Helpful.                B. Friendly.               C. Patient.

4. What does the man like?

A. Basketball.              B. Football               C. Table tennis.

5. Why doesn't the woman go to see the film?

A. She doesn't feel well.      B. She has no time.         C. It is not wonderful.

第二节  听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答下列小题。

6. When will the woman leave the city?

A. In two weeks.              B. In ten days.             C. At this weekend.

7. What's the woman's plan for tonight?

A. To see friends.              B. To eat with the man       C. Togo to a meeting

听第7段对话，回答下列小题。

8. Where is the man's mother now?

A. At home.                   B. In a hotel.               C. In the hospital.

9. When will the man go back so work?

A. In a day or two.              B. In a month.              C. In a week.

10. How old is the man's mother?

A. 65                         B. 75.                     C. 85.

听第8段对话，回答下列小题。

11. When is the center closed?

A. On Monday.                 B. On Friday.               C. At the weekend.

12. Who uses the pool from 1 until 3 in the afternoon?

A. A beginners' class.             B. The man.               C. A school.

13. Where is the café?

A. Downstairs.                  B. Near the changing rooms.   C. Next to the swimming pool.

听第9段对话，回答下列小题。

14. What was wrong with Steven?

A. He had a cold.                 B. He had a fewer.           C. He had a cough.

15. How was the doctor's medicine?

A. It helped a lot.                 B. It helped a little.           C. It didn't help.

16. How many times a day should Steven drink the Chinese medicine?

A. 2.                           B. 3.                       C. 4.

听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。

17. When will the event start?

A. At 9:00                      .B. At 8:30.                   C. At 11:00.

18. How can you get to the event?

A. By bus.                      B. By car.                    C. By taxi.

19. Where can you buy the ticker?

A. In the Long Stadium.           B. At every underground station.      C. In the Reborn Training Center.

20. What's the purpose of the event?

A. To enjoy beautiful voices.       B. To play games and enjoy food.      C. To have fun and help the poor.

第二部分  读

第一节  完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train's window shouted. "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!" And Dad ___1___ .

A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-old's childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he ___2___ shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!"

The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "___3___ don't you take your son to a good doctor?" The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the ___4___. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today."

Every single person on the planet has a story. Don't judge people before you truly know them. The truth might ___5___ you.

1. A. smiled B. cried C. refused D. wondered

2. A. last B. never C. always D. again

3. A. When B. Why C. How D. Where

4. A. home B. work C. hospital D. school

5. A. follow B. interest C. leave D. surprise

【答案】1. A    2. D    3. B    4. C    5. D

【解析】

文章讲述的是一位24岁的男孩看向火车窗外，因为他总是大喊大叫，一对夫妇认为他大脑有问题，实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见，今天他才恢复视力，所以才会激动。

【1题详解】

句意：爸爸笑了。

smiled微笑；cried哭；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；根据句意理解及后文The old man smiled and said可知，这里表达的是“微笑着”，故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：突然，他又喊了一声。

last最后；never从不；always总是；again再次；根据句意理解及前文A 24-year-old boy looking out from the train’s window shouted. “Dad, look, the trees are going behind!”可知，这里表达的是“再次喊叫”，故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：你为什么不带儿子去看个好医生？

When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据句意理解及后句The old man smiled and said, “I did and we are just coming back from the ___4___.”可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：我们刚从医院回来。

home家；work工作；hospital医院；school学校；根据句意理解及前文“___3___ don’t you take your son to a good doctor?”以及后句My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知，这里表达的是“医院”，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：事实也许会让你大吃一惊。

follow跟随；interest感兴趣；leave离开；surprise惊奇；根据句意理解及前文I did and we are just coming back from the ___4___. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题，只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常激动，这里表达的是“事实会让人大吃一惊”，故选D。

B

Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not ___6___ in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great ___7___ for the young rising player.

The young boy ___8___ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. ___9___ year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to ___10___ the game, regardless of his physical condition.

Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he ___11___ with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being ___12___ on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: ___13___ a professional basketball player.

After only a year of ___14___, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get _____15_____ to his life goal.

6. A. scared B. excited C. tired D. interested

7. A. play B. support C. dream D. game

8. A. hid B. raised C. waved D. lost

9. A. Thirteen B. Seven C. Five D. One

10. A. teach B. know C. master D. watch

11. A. works B. fights C. deals D. agrees

12. A. brave B. famous C. different D. proud

13. A. becoming B. calling C. finding D. beating

14. A. training B. studying C. growing D. thinking

15. A. more B. less C. closer D. farther

【答案】6. A    7. B    8. D    9. B    10. C    11. C    12. B    13. A    14. A    15. C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了独臂篮球少年——张家成的感人故事。

【6题详解】

句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕。

考查形容词。scared害怕；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕，反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。

考查名词。play玩耍；support支持；dream梦想；game游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。

考查动词。hid隐藏；raised举起；waved挥舞；lost失去。根据上文Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player可知，13岁的张家成只有一只手臂，故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意，故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：七年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。

考查数词。Thirteen十三；Seven七；Five五；One一。根据下文After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂，距今已经过去8年时间了，而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始，故可推断此处说的是7年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：这使他不顾身体状况，努力掌控着比赛。

考查动词。teach教；know知道；master掌控；watch观看。根据上文He is not scared in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，尽管身体条件处于劣势，但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C选项符合句意，故选C。

【11题详解】

句意：他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。

考查动词。works工作；fights战斗；deals处理；agrees同意。根据上文Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”可知，张家成的座右铭是“学习好，打球好”，所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C选项符合句意，故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。

考查形容词。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；different不同的；proud自豪的。根据下文even more courage to work harder towards his great goal可知，此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B选项符合句意，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：成为一名职业篮球运动员。

考查动名词。becoming成为；calling呼叫；finding发现；beating打败。根据上文Seven year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish可知，篮球成了他强烈的愿望，故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。

考查动名词。training训练；studying学习；growing成长；thinking思考。根据下文Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，此处说的是经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【15题详解】

句意：这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。

考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据上文His being famous on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: becoming a professional basketball player可知，他的目标是成为一名职业球员，他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C选项符合句意，故选C。

第二节  阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.

16. Which job is most probably open to foreigners?

A. Waiters and waitresses. B. A secretary. C. Computer sales person. D. An accountant.

17. What should you do if you want to be a secretary?

A. Scan QR code. B. Call 465-4768. C. Write to Hiredchina. com. D. Call 447-4398.

18. If you are 24 years old, you'd better __________.

A work in a hotel B. work as an accountant C. sell computers D. work as a secretary

19. Which job offers the highest pay?

A. Waiters and waitresses. B. A secretary. C. Computer sales person. D. An accountant.

20. What is this passage mainly about?

A. Pay for each job. B. Job information. C. Age requirements for jobs. D. Work experience.

【答案】16. A    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. B

【解析】

你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中Five waiters and ten waitresses：“Those knowing foreign languages favored”可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告里One secretary中“Scan QR Code Apply for the Job”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。

【19题详解】

细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是1600到2200美元；秘书是2500到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。

20题详解】

主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”；B“工作信息”；C“工作的年龄要求”；D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Here are some jobs for you to choose from.”可知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的，故选B。

B

It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.

In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish sill went to the same place where they first got food.

In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.

Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.

21. We often feel sorry for fish because __________.

A. they have bad memories B. they can't remember anything

C. they are often used for research D. every moment in their lives is new

22. Why did the researchers carry out the research?

A. To know if fish can find food easily. B. To find out if fish have better memories.

C. To tell us fish can live for days without water. D. To show fish can live long without eating things.

23. What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. A kind of fish food. B. A kind of hiding place.

C. A container for holding water. D. A container for keeping fish.

24. Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?

A. Fish know where to get food. B. It's easy for fish to live in the wild.

C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food.

25. Where does this article probably come from?

A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel book.

【答案】21. B    22. B    23. D    24. C    25. B

【解析】

文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据上文It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。

【23题详解】

词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。

C

When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?

The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.

So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".

26. When our parents name us, they __________.

A. often put their hopes on us B. try to make the names special

C. can easily remember our names D. let the names stay with us longer

27. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Naming a virus is not very important.

B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.

C. Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.

D. Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.

28. Which is true according to the second paragraph?

A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt. B. HINI virus could spread among people.

C. A new virus isn't often named officially in time. D. Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.

29. What do we know about MERS virus?

A. It broke out in 2009. B. It was named after places.

C. It got its name from WHO. D. It made local people angry.

30. Which of the following is the main idea of this text?

A. How does WHO deal with viruses? B. Why does a new virus have a name?

C. What have viruses done to the world? D. How did the new coronavirus get its name?

【答案】26. A    27. C    28. C    29. D    30. D

【解析】

文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。

【27题详解】

句意猜测题。根据文中The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn’t spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs.可知，B选项错误；根据文中When a disease breaks out, the official(官方) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems.可知，C选项正确；根据文中some improper names have caused problems.可知，D选项错误。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。

第三节  阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. ___31___ And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?

___32___ Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.

Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it?

News—___33___

A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “___34___”

At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “___35___” are often used by people to end a conversation.

A. It was nice talking to you.

B. They never open their mouths.

C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.

D. Could you speak more slowly, please?

E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?

F. First of all you have to start a conversation.

【答案】31. B    32. F    33. E    34. D    35. A

【解析】

用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。

【31题详解】

根据上文中“Some people are afraid of making mistakes.”和下文中“And that’s the biggest mistake of all.”可知，此处使用They never open their mouths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。

【32题详解】

根据下文中“Finding a proper topic is half the battle.”可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找到合适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First of all, you have to start a conversation.表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。

【33题详解】

根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”故选E。

【34题详解】

根据上文中“You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Could you speak more slowly, please?表示“你能说慢点吗？”故选D。

【35题详解】

根据上文中“At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking to you.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。

非选择题

第三部分  写

第一节  单词填空

根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。

36.The high-speed railways have made our trip very c__________.

【答案】convenient

【解析】

【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。

根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便，结合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient，是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。

37.We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p__________ our lives.

【答案】protect

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。

根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors，后面句子修饰doctors；结合空后的our lives和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保护protect，根据空前的are trying to 可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect。

38.W__________ your help the program couldn't have been so successful.

【答案】Without

【解析】

【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目就不可能这么成功。

根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“the program couldn't have been so successful. 这个项目就不可能这么成功”，可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助”，所以用介词without“没有”，后跟名词your help构成介宾结构，故答案为Without。

39.My younger sister is old enough to dress h__________.

【答案】herself

【解析】

【详解】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。

根据句意理解及首字母提示可知，这里表达的是“穿着，打扮”，英语是dress oneself，所以空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是My younger sister，所以这里应该用herself，故答案为herself。

40.Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.

【答案】relaxed

【解析】

【详解】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。

根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。

41.People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid __________ /pə'lu:ʃn/.

【答案】pollution

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们可以做路边生意，但他们必须避免污染。

根据空前的avoid及音标/pə'lu:ʃn/可知，空处是名词污染pollution，避免污染avoid pollution符合句意。故答案为pollution。

42.As for the coming summer __________ /'hɒlədeɩ/, I will first do a part-time job.

【答案】holiday

【解析】

【详解】句意：对于即将到来的暑假，我将首先做一份兼职工作。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“假期”，英语是holiday，“暑假”是summer holiday，所以这里直接用原形，故答案为holiday。

43.China will announce the new__________(高度)of Mount Qomolangma.

【答案】height

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。

根据汉语提示及空后的of Mount Qomolangma可知，此处是表达……的高度the height of…，the new height of Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。故答案为height。

44.I'd like to express my __________(感谢)for your help.

【答案】thanks

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。

由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必须用复数形式，故答案为thanks。

45.I'm sure that the song will become even more __________(流行).

【答案】popular

【解析】

【详解】句意：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。

空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，popular流行的，为形容词，比较级为more popular，符合句意，故填popular。

第二节  语法填空

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories ____46____(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust ____47____(they)?

It's important ____48____(stay)informed in times like these. But while your ____49____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____50____ hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories ____51____ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?

If you can, try to get news ____52____ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which ____53____(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____54____(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before _____55_____(share)information online!

【答案】46. are   

47. them    48. to stay   

49. friends   

50. the    51. that/which   

52. from    53. usually   

54. healthy   

55. sharing

【解析】

文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!

【46题详解】

句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。

根据Some stories ____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。

【47题详解】

句意：你能信任他们吗？

根据Can you trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。

【48题详解】

句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。

根据It's important ____(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth，故答案为to stay。

【49题详解】

句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。

根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。

【50题详解】

句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，

根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____ hopes of helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。

【51题详解】

句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。

根据You might have read stories ____ sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。

【52题详解】

句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。

根据If you can, try to get news ____ all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。

【53题详解】

句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。

根据Read articles from government news platforms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。

【54题详解】

句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。

根据it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as your real diet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。

【55题详解】

句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!

根据Last but not least, think twice before ____(share)information online!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。

第三节  信息归纳(共5小题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。)

You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.

President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.

The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.

The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.

【答案】56. largest   

57. Europe    58. law   

59. grown    60. Collection

【解析】

本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆，并介绍了它的发展历程。国会图书馆成立于1800年，里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍，现在它有2000万本书，各领域的专家都在那里工作。

【56题详解】

根据第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.”可知，本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。

【57题详解】

根据文中第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't.”可知，世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Europe。

【58题详解】

根据第二段“He wanted them to be able to read books about law. ”可知，约翰·亚当斯总统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。

【59题详解】

根据第三段“The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆不断发展壮大，结合空前的has可知，空处应该用grow的过去分词形式grown。故填grown。

【60题详解】

根据表格内容及文中最后一段“And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.”可知，这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“collection of the library”，首字母应该大写。故填Collection。

第四节  书面表达

61.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的"生命科学周"作中医基本常识讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加。

内容包括：

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：生命科学周  a life science week；讲座  lecture；报告厅  lecture hall.

Dear James,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear James,

How is it going recently? Our school will have a lecture about basic common sense of traditional Chinese medicine for the coming "Life Science Week". Since you are very interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing to invite you to attend this lecture. The lecture, to be given by a famous expert of traditional Chinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 10, 2020.

Today western medicine is people’s first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people. But I think compared to western medicine, Chinese medicine has its own advantages. It will not out of date. I’m sure we’ll learn more about traditional Chinese medicine from this lecture.

Looking forward to meeting you at the lecture.

                                                                      Yours,

                                                                     Li Hua 

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求以电子邮件的形式写一封邀请函，文中要提出邀请，介绍讲座内容、时间、地点，以及你对中医的态度，最后表达愿望。这样写作才能要点齐全，表达通顺。另外，要根据写作的内容选用恰当的人称和时态。

2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。

3.高分亮点：

短语：have a lecture；be interested in；invite sb. to do；compared to；out of date；learn more about；looking forward to。

句型：①原因状语从句 Since you are very interested in Chinese medicine, I’m writing to invite you to attend this lecture.

②被动语态 The lecture, to be given by a famous expert of traditional Chinese medicine , will be held in the lecture hall from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on June 10, 2020.

          Today western medicine is people’s first choice, the Chinese medicine is being ignored by more and more people.

③宾语从句 I’m sure we’ll learn more about traditional Chinese medicine from this lecture.

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