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2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第7天
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这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第7天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·湖北武汉·武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? Many cmplain that they dn't have a suitable partner t g with. Why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
• Yukn Outdrs Club
Website: yuknutdrsclub.ca
Membership cst: $10 fr a single membership; $15 fr a family membership
Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.
• UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Website: ubc-vc.cm
Membership cst: Students $40； nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.
• Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Website: penderharburhiking.weebly. Cm
Membership cst: Free.
Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng, but sme full-day hikes are scheduled, depending n members, interest.
• Vernn Outdrs Club
Website: vernnutdrsclub. Org
Membership cst: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and als hsts multi-day trips.
1．Which club has built remte shelters fr hikers?
A．The Yukn Outdrs Club.
B．The Vernn Outdrs Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
D．The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
2．What shuld yu d if yu hpe t hike with the Pender Harbur Hiking Grup?
A．Make a prper appintment.
B．Fllw the website r the mail.
C．Develp yur interest in hiking.
D．Arrange tw mnths ahead f time.
3．What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A．Bking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Prviding skill wrkshps.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
B
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）
“Did yu frget yur name?” smene asked me at a netwrking event a few years ag after it tk me almst a minute t say it. “N, I stutter (口吃),” I plitely replied. This is what I have t face every day. S I wasn’t upset.
I’ve stuttered since I was three years ld. In my case, stuttering usually shws itself in terms f repetitins: “My name is S-S-S-S-Samuel.” Instead f being unhappy abut the experience at the netwrking event, I felt prud that I’d brught up my stuttering. But I wasn’t always s frthcming abut it. When I was grwing up, I hardly spke. Whether it was at schl r at wrk, I avided mst scial situatins ut f embarrassment and fear f being laughed at.
But things became different after I attended the Natinal Stuttering Assciatin meeting, the largest gathering f stutterers wrldwide. It was the first time I’d met s many ther prfessinals wh stutter—lawyers, dctrs, actrs, etc.—all in ne place. T my surprise, everyne spke withut fear r embarrassment. In fact, they were prud. Stuttering was celebrated. That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t smething t be ashamed f. It’s just smething I happen t d, and that’s kay.
The change didn’t happen vernight, but ver the last eight years, I’ve started t bring up my stuttering mre. I’ve talked t friends and c-wrkers. I’ve mentined it in every rganizatin I’ve wrked fr. And when I talk abut it with thers, it encurages them t pen up, t. My stuttering has allwed me t cnnect with thers and develp strnger ties with them.
Dn’t get me wrng. It’s still frustrating when I knw exactly what I want t say but I just can’t seem t get the wrds ut f my muth. But tday I dn’t let my stuttering hld me back. Instead, I let it push me frward and help me make prgress.
4．By saying “I wasn’t always s frthcming abut it”, the authr means ________.
A．he was nce an utging persn
B．he regretted talking abut his stuttering
C．he used t avid pening up abut his stuttering
D．he was unwilling t receive cmments n his speech
5．Hw did the Natinal Stuttering Assciatin meeting influence the authr?
A．He began t make friends with stutterers.
B．He learned sme skills at stpping stuttering there.
C．It made him fcus his attentin n gd cmments.
D．The cnfident stutterers changed his attitude t stuttering.
6．What happened after the authr started bringing up his stuttering?
A．He has imprved his wrk perfrmance.
B．He became ppular amng his c-wrkers.
C．He learned t express himself with simple wrds.
D．He was able t build a clse relatinship with thers.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The pwer f accepting my stutterB．The challenge frm nrmal peple
C．Special ways t live with stutteringD．My experience f vercming stuttering
C
（2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测）
When the Great Backyard Bird Cunt (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler f Hart Cunty, Kentucky, jined in. They’ve dne s every year since the nw-glbal traditin began 25 years ag.
Fr Mira Dalibr, wh teaches math at a schl, this was the first cunt. She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering. They were amng hundreds f thusands f peple arund the wrld cunting and recrding ver fur days. Last year, abut 385,000 peple frm 192 cuntries tk part in the GBBC．
This glbal data ges int the eBird database used by scientists fr research n bird ppulatins, which have declined sharply verall in past decades. It’s part f a rise in “citizen science” prjects in which vlunteers cllect data abut the natural wrld fr use by researchers.
Many bird-watchers use eBird year-rund, and it has cllected huge amunts f data — ften between 1 millin and 2 millin bird checklists a mnth frm arund the wrld in the past cuple f years, says Becca Rdmsky-Bish, the prject’s leader at the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy, in Ithaca, New Yrk. “Observing birds is a gd way t cnnect with the natural wrld. Birds are everywhere. Yu dn’t have t leave yur huse. They will cme. And they’re charismatic because they’re fun and interesting t watch.”
This is hw it wrks: Participants watch birds, whether that means lking ut f the windw fr 15 minutes r taking a lnger trip t a nature area. Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics. Many participants als carry field guides and binculars (双筒望远镜) alng with their phnes. They then enter the findings int the eBird app. Thse numbers help researchers track the ups and dwns f varius species, which then help determine the directin f cnservatin effrts.
Dalibr prepared her classes with infrmatin abut lcal species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recrded bird sightings with pencils and drawing bards, and parent vlunteers entered thse numbers n phnes.
12．Why did Dalibr lead her students t an arbretum?
A．T d exercise fr health.B．T bserve different plants.
C．T practice their math skills.D．T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
13．What des the underlined wrd “charismatic” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Beautiful.C．Rare.D．Shy.
14．What can peple use the Merlin bird ID app t d?
A．T recrd their findings.B．T identify different birds.
C．T help determine the birds’ habitat.D．T track the ups and dwns f varius species.
15．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Great Backyard Bird Cunt: a strange activity
B．Watching birds cntributes t students’ educatin
C．Mira Dalibr: a pineer and respnsible teacher
D．Great Backyard Bird Cunt shws pwer f citizen science
D
（2023·福建泉州·校考模拟预测）
Culd lking thrugh trees be the view t a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in yur windws is nt a wrk f science fictin. It's happening nw.
Frest Prducts Labratry researcher Junyng Zhu tgether with clleagues frm the University f Maryland and University f Clrad has develped a transparent wd material that may be the windw f tmrrw. Researchers fund that transparent wd has the ptential t utperfrm glass currently used in cnstructin in nearly every way.
While glass is the mst cmmn material used in windw cnstructin, it cmes with quite a few bad cnsequences. Heat easily transfers thrugh glass and amunts t higher energy bills when it escapes during cld weather and purs in when it's warm. Glass prductin used fr cnstructin als cmes with a heavy carbn ftprint. Manufacturing emissins alne are apprximately 25,000 metric tns per year, withut cnsidering the heavy ftprint f transprting the glass.
The innvatin was develped using wd frm the balsa tree, which is native t Suth and Central America. The team treated balsa wd t an xidizing bath, where the wd is kept in a bleach slutin at rm temperature t remve the light-absrbing substance frm the structure. The wd is then penetrated（注入）with a synthetic plymer called plyvinyl alchl（PVA）, creating a prduct that is virtually transparent. S the transparent wd is created, which is far mre durable and lighter than glass.
Switching t transparent wd culd prve t be cst efficient as well. It is apprximately five times mre thermally efficient than glass. cutting energy csts. It is made frm a sustainable, renewable resurce with lw carbn emissins.
With all f these ptential benefits fr cnsumers, manufacturing and the envirnment, the case fr transparent wd culdn't be clearer.
12．What is the main prblem with glass used in windw cnstructin?
A．It is inefficient in letting heat ut.
B．It des nt reflect light and heat.
C．It cause a high eclgical cst
D．It is incnvenient t transprt.
13．What des the underlined part "a bleach slutin" refer t?
A．A liquid t make bjects white.
B．A prcess t slve prblems.
C．A cntainer t stre liquids.
D．A way t make clrs fade.
14．What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A．Hw t make things transparent
B．Hw t prduce the new material.
C．The benefits f the wd material.
D．The great imprtance f innvatin.
15．What is the authr's attitude twards transparent wd?
A．Skeptical.B．Ambiguus.
C．Cnservative.D．Appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·山东日照·高三山东省日照实验高级中学校联考期中）
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 16 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 17 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
18 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 19 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 20 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It is n use regretting it.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t pursue yur dream.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- Jhn Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it 1 me. What did Masefield mean? Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the 2 was true. But his serius assurance was 3 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slwly, I seemed t 4 his meaning and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力), nt 5 by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind 6 caused by fear.
Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin r 7 ---ften cmes suddenly, like an April shwer r the unflding f a bud. Then yu discver what kind f wisdm has 8 it. Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the 9 f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. Happiness is like a pair f eyeglasses crrecting yur 10 visin.
Nr are the 11 f happiness limited t what is near arund yu. Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall. Happy, the wall 12 .
Cnsequently, the lng visin is there fr the seeing. The grund at yur feet, the wrld abut yu---peple, thughts, emtins, pressures---are nw 13 a larger scene. Everything cvers a fairer 14 . Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning f 15 .
1．A．terrifiedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．upset
2．A．therB．ppsiteC．viewD．cntrast
3．A．arrestingB．amazingC．interestingD．disturbing
4．A．handleB．bserveC．appreciateD．seize
5．A．icedB．cludedC．rainedD．snwed
6．A．radsB．pathsC．sptsD．places
7．A．fulfillmentB．srrwC．disappintmentD．entertainment
8．A．embracedB．interruptedC．respndedD．accmpanied
9．A．brightnessB．stupidityC．shrtcmingsD．memries
10．A．physicalB．sharpC．spiritualD．slid
11．A．insightsB．impressinsC．attentinsD．expectatins
12．A．extendedB．cllapsedC．witnessedD．withdrew
13．A．gt utB．stayed nC．kept ffD．fitted int
14．A．prprtinB．psitinC．explanatinsD．duty
15．A．happinessB．wisdmC．abilityD．life
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·广东深圳·外国语学校高三试题）
Many teens dream abut leaving hme, but the truth can ften be much harder than they imagine. Many have been thinking abut it, ff and n, fr sme 1 (year); sme have been dreaming f independence since they were twelve, r even 2 (yung). Leaving hme is ne part f the teenage dream.
Recently, a survey f “Yung Peple’s Scial Attitudes” asked British teenagers fr their view 3 leaving hme. 49% f 12- t 15-year-lds thught that teenagers shuld be allwed 4 (leave) hme at the age f 16; anther 12% said 17, and 8% said “when they want”. Only 23% f yung teenagers thught that they shuld live at hme 5 they were 18!
Yet the teenage dream seems t cnflict with the experience f real life; when the same questin 6 (put) t 18- and 19-year-lds, almst half f 7 (they) replied that teenagers shuld nt leave hme befre the age f 18.
Hwever, leaving hme is part f a teen’s 8 (grw). Many teenagers leave t study r train r lk fr a jb in a different twn r city. They will return hme when the mney runs ut. Others leave because they simply want t get ut. Mst, 9 (especial) yunger nes, are happy t g hme again later; fr a small number, leaving hme is 10 definitive break.
第【7】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。由文中第二部分UBC Varsity Outdr Club 介绍中“The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.（UBC VOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有UBC Varsity Outdr Club提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由第三部分Pender Harbr Hiking Grup中“The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu!”（Pender Harbr远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！）可知，该俱乐部的远足安排要关注网站或邮件，故选B项。
3．推理判断题。由文中Pender Harbr Hiking Grup介绍中“Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance.”（ Pender Harbr远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。 A项“Bking in advance.”（提前预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membership cst: Free.”（会员费：免费）可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Charging membership fee.”（收取会员费）不对。 文中Yukn Outdrs Club介绍中提到“Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable. infrmatin.”（描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。）可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Prviding skill wrkshps”（提供技能作坊）不对。根据• UBC Varsity Outdr Club中的“Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, rck climbs and ice climbs. ”描述:UBC Varsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。根据• Vernn Outdrs Club中的“Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling.”描述:拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中本句后文“When I was grwing up, I hardly spke. Whether it was at schl r at wrk, I avided mst scial situatins ut f embarrassment and fear f being laughed at.（在我成长过程中，我很少说话。无论是在学校还是在工作中，因害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，我会去避免社交。）”可知，作者的意思是他过去常常避免提及自己口吃的事情，也因为害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，而避免社交，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t smething t be ashamed f. It’s just smething I happen t d, and that’s kay.（就在那时，我意识到，口吃并不是什么令人羞愧的事情，这只是我碰巧做的事情，没什么关系的。）”可知，在参加了国家口吃协会后，作者对口吃有了新的认识，协会里自信的口吃者给了改变了他对口吃原有的态度，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The change didn’t happen vernight, but ver the last eight years, I’ve started t bring up my stuttering mre. I’ve talked t friends and c-wrkers. I’ve mentined it in every rganizatin I’ve wrked fr. And when I talk abut it with thers, it encurages them t pen up, t. My stuttering has allwed me t cnnect with thers and develp strnger ties with them.（这种改变并不是一夜之间发生的，在过去的八年间，我开始更多地提到我的口吃。我和朋友和同事交流，在每个我工作的机构里，我都会提及我的口吃。当我与其他人提起时，也鼓励了他们与我交流。勇敢面对口吃让我敢于与其他人交流，也让我与其他人培养了紧密的联系。）”可知，在作者勇敢面对自己的口吃后，作者与其他人建立了紧密的联系，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其文章最后一段“But tday I dn’t let my stuttering hld me back. Instead, I let it push me frward and help me make prgress.（但是今天，我不再让我的口吃阻止我。相反，我让它推动我前进，帮助我取得进步。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，接受了自己的口吃，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。故A项“接受口吃的力量”符合文章标题，故选A。
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“because they’re fun and interesting t watch(因为它们看起来很有趣)”可知，这些鸟应该是很有吸引力、有魅力的，所以可推测画线词是Attractive“有吸引力的”意思。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用，所以D选项“伟大的后院鸟类统计显示了公民科学的力量”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是说明文，研究发明了一种新型材料，透明的木材被创造出来，它比玻璃更耐用，也更轻。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heat easily transfers thrugh glass and amunts t higher energy bills when it escapes during cld weather and purs in when it's warm. Glass prductin used fr cnstructin als cmes with a heavy carbn ftprint. Manufacturing emissins alne are apprximately 25,000 metric tns per year withut cnsidering the heavy ftprint f transprting the glass”热量很容易通过玻璃传递，当它在寒冷的天气中逃逸，在温暖的天气中涌入时，会导致更高的能源账单。用于建筑的玻璃生产也带来了沉重的碳足迹。如果不考虑玻璃运输的沉重足迹，仅制造业每年的排放量就约为25,000公吨。可知，玻璃窗户会产生更高的能源账单，有严重的碳足迹，说明玻璃窗户的主要问题是不利于环境、生态代价高。故选C项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The team treated balsa wd t an xidizing bath, where the wd is kept in a bleach slutin at rm temperature t remve the light-absrbing substance frm the structure”研究小组将巴尔沙木材处理到氧化浴中，在室温下将木材保存在漂白剂溶液中，以去除结构上的吸光物质。 研究小组将巴尔沙木材置于a bleach slutin 中可知，slutin 是一种液体，且能去除结构中的吸光物质。结合常识，白色不吸光，所以巴尔沙木材会变白，可得出a bleach slutin 是一种能让物体变白的液体。故选A项。
14．主旨大意题。第四段最后一句“S the transparent wd is created, which is far mre durable and lighter than glass.” 因此，透明的木材被创造出来，它比玻璃更耐用，也更轻。本句话是对这一段内容的总结：如何生产出这种新型材料。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With all f these ptential benefits fr cnsumers, manufacturing and the envirnment, the case fr transparent wd culdn't be clearer” 由于透明木材对消费者、制造业和环境都有潜在的好处，使用透明木材的理由再清楚不过了。可知，作者认为透明木材对消费者、制造业和环境有潜在好处，说明作者对透明木材持欣赏的（Appreciative）态度。故选D项。
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
16．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses.”（你可能会想出各种各样的借口。）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口。以及下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.”（下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。）提到建议和方法。结合选项C项Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.（幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。
17．根据上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps.”（通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。）说明把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。结合选项F项Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.（例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。）为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
18．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.”（当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）可知，讲的是遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。结合选项A项Yu can avid regret.（你可以避免后悔。）意思一致，都是讲的关于如何止让自己避免后悔的内容，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
19．根据上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.”（在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西。以及下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way!”（但是你不需要有这种感觉！）结合选项E项It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.（感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。）可知，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的feel this way（这种感觉）指的就是该句中的内容。上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
20．根据上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”.”（另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“后退一步”。）说明追随梦想，你会“后退一步”的这种担忧。以及下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.”（然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。）为转折说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。结合选项D项It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.（当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the 2 was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为和作者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. ther两者中的另一个（代词）；B. ppsite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. cntrast差异，对比。根据上文“When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it 1 me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B. bserve观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B. cluded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snwed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. rads道路；B. paths通道；C. spts点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. srrw悲哀；C. disappintment失望；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B. interrupted打断；中断；C. respnded回答，回报；D. accmpanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the 9 f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shrtcmings缺点；D. memries记忆。根据“yur friends are mre understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. slid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the 9 f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressins印象；C. attentins 注意；D. expectatins期待。根据“f happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. cllapsed倒塌；崩溃；C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都融入了一个更大的场景。A. gt ut离开，逃脱；B. stayed n继续从事某项工作；C. kept ff远离，不接触；D. fitted int适应，融入。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. prprtin部分，份额；B. psitin位置；C. explanatins解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdm智慧；C. ability能力；D. life生活。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。
【答案】
1．years 2．yunger 3．n/abut 4．t leave 5．until 6．was put 7．them 8．grwth 9．especially 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年想离开家的原因以及他们对离开家生活的态度。
1．考查可数名词单复数。句意：许多人断断续续地思考这个问题已经好几年了；有些人从12岁甚至更小的时候就梦想着独立。根据句意和所给可数名词year以及空格前的sme可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years。故填years。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人断断续续地思考这个问题已经好几年了；有些人从12岁甚至更小的时候就梦想着独立。根据句意和空格前的even以及所给形容词yung可知，空格处应该填入yung的比较级形式yunger（even的作用是修饰比较级）。故填yunger。
3．考查介词。句意：最近，一项关于“年轻人的社会态度”的调查询问了英国青少年对离开家的看法。根据句意和空格前的名词view可知，空格处应该填入介词n或abut（表示“关于……的观点”，名词view后应该用介词n或abut）。故填n或abut。
4．考查不定式。句意：12至15岁的青少年中，49%的人认为应该允许青少年在16岁时离开家；另有12%的人说17岁，8%的人说“当他们想要的时候”。根据句意和空格前的动词allw以及所给动词leave可知，空格处应该填入不定式t leave（be allwed t d smething“被允许做某事”）。故填t leave。
5．考查连词。句意：只有23%的青少年认为他们应该住在家里直到18岁!根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用连词until。故填until。
6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当把同样的问题问给18岁和19岁的年轻人时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。根据句意和所给动词put分析句子可知，空格处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语部分，主语the same questin和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由下文的replied可知，该从句应该用一般过去时；主语the same questin是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was put。
7．考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当把同样的问题问给18岁和19岁的年轻人时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。根据句意和所给代词they以及空格前的介词f可知，空格处应该填入代词they的宾格形式them作介词f的宾语。故填them。
8．考查名词。句意：然而，离开家是青少年成长的一部分。根据句意和所给动词grw以及空格前的介词f可知，空格处应该填入grw的名词形式grwth，作介词f的宾语。故填grwth。
9．考查副词。句意：大多数人，尤其是年轻人，都很乐意稍后再回家；对一小部分人来说，离开家是一种彻底的休息。根据句意和所给形容词especial可知，空格处应该填入especial的副词形式especially作状语，强调空格后的内容。故填especially。
10．考查冠词。句意：大多数人，尤其是年轻人，都很乐意稍后再回家；对一小部分人来说，离开家是一种彻底的休息。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词break可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的definitive发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用冠词a。故填a。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·湖北武汉·武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? Many cmplain that they dn't have a suitable partner t g with. Why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
• Yukn Outdrs Club
Website: yuknutdrsclub.ca
Membership cst: $10 fr a single membership; $15 fr a family membership
Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin.
• UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Website: ubc-vc.cm
Membership cst: Students $40； nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, rck climbs and ice climbs. Travel and utdr-minded UBC students and nn-students are welcme t jin. The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.
• Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Website: penderharburhiking.weebly. Cm
Membership cst: Free.
Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng, but sme full-day hikes are scheduled, depending n members, interest.
• Vernn Outdrs Club
Website: vernnutdrsclub. Org
Membership cst: A single membership is $25, and students pay $10, Children are free.
Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Rambles event each week and als hsts multi-day trips.
1．Which club has built remte shelters fr hikers?
A．The Yukn Outdrs Club.
B．The Vernn Outdrs Club.
C．The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
D．The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup.
2．What shuld yu d if yu hpe t hike with the Pender Harbur Hiking Grup?
A．Make a prper appintment.
B．Fllw the website r the mail.
C．Develp yur interest in hiking.
D．Arrange tw mnths ahead f time.
3．What d the fur clubs have in cmmn?
A．Bking in advance.
B．Charging membership fee.
C．Prviding skill wrkshps.
D．Organizing hiking activities.
B
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）
“Did yu frget yur name?” smene asked me at a netwrking event a few years ag after it tk me almst a minute t say it. “N, I stutter (口吃),” I plitely replied. This is what I have t face every day. S I wasn’t upset.
I’ve stuttered since I was three years ld. In my case, stuttering usually shws itself in terms f repetitins: “My name is S-S-S-S-Samuel.” Instead f being unhappy abut the experience at the netwrking event, I felt prud that I’d brught up my stuttering. But I wasn’t always s frthcming abut it. When I was grwing up, I hardly spke. Whether it was at schl r at wrk, I avided mst scial situatins ut f embarrassment and fear f being laughed at.
But things became different after I attended the Natinal Stuttering Assciatin meeting, the largest gathering f stutterers wrldwide. It was the first time I’d met s many ther prfessinals wh stutter—lawyers, dctrs, actrs, etc.—all in ne place. T my surprise, everyne spke withut fear r embarrassment. In fact, they were prud. Stuttering was celebrated. That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t smething t be ashamed f. It’s just smething I happen t d, and that’s kay.
The change didn’t happen vernight, but ver the last eight years, I’ve started t bring up my stuttering mre. I’ve talked t friends and c-wrkers. I’ve mentined it in every rganizatin I’ve wrked fr. And when I talk abut it with thers, it encurages them t pen up, t. My stuttering has allwed me t cnnect with thers and develp strnger ties with them.
Dn’t get me wrng. It’s still frustrating when I knw exactly what I want t say but I just can’t seem t get the wrds ut f my muth. But tday I dn’t let my stuttering hld me back. Instead, I let it push me frward and help me make prgress.
4．By saying “I wasn’t always s frthcming abut it”, the authr means ________.
A．he was nce an utging persn
B．he regretted talking abut his stuttering
C．he used t avid pening up abut his stuttering
D．he was unwilling t receive cmments n his speech
5．Hw did the Natinal Stuttering Assciatin meeting influence the authr?
A．He began t make friends with stutterers.
B．He learned sme skills at stpping stuttering there.
C．It made him fcus his attentin n gd cmments.
D．The cnfident stutterers changed his attitude t stuttering.
6．What happened after the authr started bringing up his stuttering?
A．He has imprved his wrk perfrmance.
B．He became ppular amng his c-wrkers.
C．He learned t express himself with simple wrds.
D．He was able t build a clse relatinship with thers.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The pwer f accepting my stutterB．The challenge frm nrmal peple
C．Special ways t live with stutteringD．My experience f vercming stuttering
C
（2023·湖南郴州·校联考模拟预测）
When the Great Backyard Bird Cunt (GBBC) began last Friday, Steve and Janet Kistler f Hart Cunty, Kentucky, jined in. They’ve dne s every year since the nw-glbal traditin began 25 years ag.
Fr Mira Dalibr, wh teaches math at a schl, this was the first cunt. She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering. They were amng hundreds f thusands f peple arund the wrld cunting and recrding ver fur days. Last year, abut 385,000 peple frm 192 cuntries tk part in the GBBC．
This glbal data ges int the eBird database used by scientists fr research n bird ppulatins, which have declined sharply verall in past decades. It’s part f a rise in “citizen science” prjects in which vlunteers cllect data abut the natural wrld fr use by researchers.
Many bird-watchers use eBird year-rund, and it has cllected huge amunts f data — ften between 1 millin and 2 millin bird checklists a mnth frm arund the wrld in the past cuple f years, says Becca Rdmsky-Bish, the prject’s leader at the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy, in Ithaca, New Yrk. “Observing birds is a gd way t cnnect with the natural wrld. Birds are everywhere. Yu dn’t have t leave yur huse. They will cme. And they’re charismatic because they’re fun and interesting t watch.”
This is hw it wrks: Participants watch birds, whether that means lking ut f the windw fr 15 minutes r taking a lnger trip t a nature area. Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics. Many participants als carry field guides and binculars (双筒望远镜) alng with their phnes. They then enter the findings int the eBird app. Thse numbers help researchers track the ups and dwns f varius species, which then help determine the directin f cnservatin effrts.
Dalibr prepared her classes with infrmatin abut lcal species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recrded bird sightings with pencils and drawing bards, and parent vlunteers entered thse numbers n phnes.
12．Why did Dalibr lead her students t an arbretum?
A．T d exercise fr health.B．T bserve different plants.
C．T practice their math skills.D．T cllect infrmatin abut birds.
13．What des the underlined wrd “charismatic” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Attractive.B．Beautiful.C．Rare.D．Shy.
14．What can peple use the Merlin bird ID app t d?
A．T recrd their findings.B．T identify different birds.
C．T help determine the birds’ habitat.D．T track the ups and dwns f varius species.
15．What’s the best title f the text?
A．Great Backyard Bird Cunt: a strange activity
B．Watching birds cntributes t students’ educatin
C．Mira Dalibr: a pineer and respnsible teacher
D．Great Backyard Bird Cunt shws pwer f citizen science
D
（2023·福建泉州·校考模拟预测）
Culd lking thrugh trees be the view t a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in yur windws is nt a wrk f science fictin. It's happening nw.
Frest Prducts Labratry researcher Junyng Zhu tgether with clleagues frm the University f Maryland and University f Clrad has develped a transparent wd material that may be the windw f tmrrw. Researchers fund that transparent wd has the ptential t utperfrm glass currently used in cnstructin in nearly every way.
While glass is the mst cmmn material used in windw cnstructin, it cmes with quite a few bad cnsequences. Heat easily transfers thrugh glass and amunts t higher energy bills when it escapes during cld weather and purs in when it's warm. Glass prductin used fr cnstructin als cmes with a heavy carbn ftprint. Manufacturing emissins alne are apprximately 25,000 metric tns per year, withut cnsidering the heavy ftprint f transprting the glass.
The innvatin was develped using wd frm the balsa tree, which is native t Suth and Central America. The team treated balsa wd t an xidizing bath, where the wd is kept in a bleach slutin at rm temperature t remve the light-absrbing substance frm the structure. The wd is then penetrated（注入）with a synthetic plymer called plyvinyl alchl（PVA）, creating a prduct that is virtually transparent. S the transparent wd is created, which is far mre durable and lighter than glass.
Switching t transparent wd culd prve t be cst efficient as well. It is apprximately five times mre thermally efficient than glass. cutting energy csts. It is made frm a sustainable, renewable resurce with lw carbn emissins.
With all f these ptential benefits fr cnsumers, manufacturing and the envirnment, the case fr transparent wd culdn't be clearer.
12．What is the main prblem with glass used in windw cnstructin?
A．It is inefficient in letting heat ut.
B．It des nt reflect light and heat.
C．It cause a high eclgical cst
D．It is incnvenient t transprt.
13．What des the underlined part "a bleach slutin" refer t?
A．A liquid t make bjects white.
B．A prcess t slve prblems.
C．A cntainer t stre liquids.
D．A way t make clrs fade.
14．What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A．Hw t make things transparent
B．Hw t prduce the new material.
C．The benefits f the wd material.
D．The great imprtance f innvatin.
15．What is the authr's attitude twards transparent wd?
A．Skeptical.B．Ambiguus.
C．Cnservative.D．Appreciative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·山东日照·高三山东省日照实验高级中学校联考期中）
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 16 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 17 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
18 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 19 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 20 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It is n use regretting it.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t pursue yur dream.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- Jhn Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it 1 me. What did Masefield mean? Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the 2 was true. But his serius assurance was 3 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slwly, I seemed t 4 his meaning and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力), nt 5 by anxiety nr dimmed by despair and bredm, and withut the blind 6 caused by fear.
Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin r 7 ---ften cmes suddenly, like an April shwer r the unflding f a bud. Then yu discver what kind f wisdm has 8 it. Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the 9 f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. Happiness is like a pair f eyeglasses crrecting yur 10 visin.
Nr are the 11 f happiness limited t what is near arund yu. Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall. Happy, the wall 12 .
Cnsequently, the lng visin is there fr the seeing. The grund at yur feet, the wrld abut yu---peple, thughts, emtins, pressures---are nw 13 a larger scene. Everything cvers a fairer 14 . Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal. And here is the beginning f 15 .
1．A．terrifiedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．upset
2．A．therB．ppsiteC．viewD．cntrast
3．A．arrestingB．amazingC．interestingD．disturbing
4．A．handleB．bserveC．appreciateD．seize
5．A．icedB．cludedC．rainedD．snwed
6．A．radsB．pathsC．sptsD．places
7．A．fulfillmentB．srrwC．disappintmentD．entertainment
8．A．embracedB．interruptedC．respndedD．accmpanied
9．A．brightnessB．stupidityC．shrtcmingsD．memries
10．A．physicalB．sharpC．spiritualD．slid
11．A．insightsB．impressinsC．attentinsD．expectatins
12．A．extendedB．cllapsedC．witnessedD．withdrew
13．A．gt utB．stayed nC．kept ffD．fitted int
14．A．prprtinB．psitinC．explanatinsD．duty
15．A．happinessB．wisdmC．abilityD．life
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·广东深圳·外国语学校高三试题）
Many teens dream abut leaving hme, but the truth can ften be much harder than they imagine. Many have been thinking abut it, ff and n, fr sme 1 (year); sme have been dreaming f independence since they were twelve, r even 2 (yung). Leaving hme is ne part f the teenage dream.
Recently, a survey f “Yung Peple’s Scial Attitudes” asked British teenagers fr their view 3 leaving hme. 49% f 12- t 15-year-lds thught that teenagers shuld be allwed 4 (leave) hme at the age f 16; anther 12% said 17, and 8% said “when they want”. Only 23% f yung teenagers thught that they shuld live at hme 5 they were 18!
Yet the teenage dream seems t cnflict with the experience f real life; when the same questin 6 (put) t 18- and 19-year-lds, almst half f 7 (they) replied that teenagers shuld nt leave hme befre the age f 18.
Hwever, leaving hme is part f a teen’s 8 (grw). Many teenagers leave t study r train r lk fr a jb in a different twn r city. They will return hme when the mney runs ut. Others leave because they simply want t get ut. Mst, 9 (especial) yunger nes, are happy t g hme again later; fr a small number, leaving hme is 10 definitive break.
第【7】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的俱乐部。
1．细节理解题。由文中第二部分UBC Varsity Outdr Club 介绍中“The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few backcuntry cttages in the Cast Muntains.（UBC VOC在海岸山脉还建造了一些偏僻的村舍。）可知，只有UBC Varsity Outdr Club提到了为远足者建设了偏远的村舍。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。由第三部分Pender Harbr Hiking Grup中“The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance, s get n the mailing list r check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu!”（Pender Harbr远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足，因此，请进入邮件列表或定期检查网站，以找到适合您的远足！）可知，该俱乐部的远足安排要关注网站或邮件，故选B项。
3．推理判断题。由文中Pender Harbr Hiking Grup介绍中“Descriptin: The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup ffers hikes scheduled tw mnths in advance.”（ Pender Harbr远足小组提供提前两个月安排的远足）所以可推知是要提前订票安排的。 A项“Bking in advance.”（提前预定）可知文中并没有提到所有活动都要提前订票。同时该俱乐部介绍中“Membership cst: Free.”（会员费：免费）可知不收取会员费用，故B项“Charging membership fee.”（收取会员费）不对。 文中Yukn Outdrs Club介绍中提到“Descriptin: The club arranges day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, crss-cuntry skiing trips, snwsheing trips and varius wrkshps fr members t gain new skills and valuable. infrmatin.”（描述：俱乐部安排一日远足，背包旅行，独木舟旅行，山地自行车，越野滑雪旅行，雪鞋旅行和各种工作坊，供会员获得新技能和宝贵信息。）可知提到了获取技能。其他俱乐部未提及。故C项“Prviding skill wrkshps”（提供技能作坊）不对。根据• UBC Varsity Outdr Club中的“Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes, muntaineers, rck climbs and ice climbs. ”描述:UBC Varsity户外俱乐部是一个社会团体，包括远足、登山、攀岩和攀冰。根据• Vernn Outdrs Club中的“Descriptin: Basting a membership f clse t 200 peple, the Vernn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling.”描述:拥有近200名会员，弗农户外俱乐部是一个活跃的团体，喜欢徒步旅行和骑自行车。由此可知，四个俱乐部都组织徒步活动。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中本句后文“When I was grwing up, I hardly spke. Whether it was at schl r at wrk, I avided mst scial situatins ut f embarrassment and fear f being laughed at.（在我成长过程中，我很少说话。无论是在学校还是在工作中，因害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，我会去避免社交。）”可知，作者的意思是他过去常常避免提及自己口吃的事情，也因为害怕尴尬和被嘲笑，而避免社交，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t smething t be ashamed f. It’s just smething I happen t d, and that’s kay.（就在那时，我意识到，口吃并不是什么令人羞愧的事情，这只是我碰巧做的事情，没什么关系的。）”可知，在参加了国家口吃协会后，作者对口吃有了新的认识，协会里自信的口吃者给了改变了他对口吃原有的态度，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The change didn’t happen vernight, but ver the last eight years, I’ve started t bring up my stuttering mre. I’ve talked t friends and c-wrkers. I’ve mentined it in every rganizatin I’ve wrked fr. And when I talk abut it with thers, it encurages them t pen up, t. My stuttering has allwed me t cnnect with thers and develp strnger ties with them.（这种改变并不是一夜之间发生的，在过去的八年间，我开始更多地提到我的口吃。我和朋友和同事交流，在每个我工作的机构里，我都会提及我的口吃。当我与其他人提起时，也鼓励了他们与我交流。勇敢面对口吃让我敢于与其他人交流，也让我与其他人培养了紧密的联系。）”可知，在作者勇敢面对自己的口吃后，作者与其他人建立了紧密的联系，故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其文章最后一段“But tday I dn’t let my stuttering hld me back. Instead, I let it push me frward and help me make prgress.（但是今天，我不再让我的口吃阻止我。相反，我让它推动我前进，帮助我取得进步。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者因为口吃而不愿意与人交流，但在加入了全国口吃协会之后，接受了自己的口吃，作者变得自信，不再逃避与人交流，且与人联系紧密起来，在生活中取得了很多进步。故A项“接受口吃的力量”符合文章标题，故选A。
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She led a grup f students and parents t an arbretum (植物园) fr an exercise in data-gathering.(她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。)”可知，达利伯要带她的学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“because they’re fun and interesting t watch(因为它们看起来很有趣)”可知，这些鸟应该是很有吸引力、有魅力的，所以可推测画线词是Attractive“有吸引力的”意思。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Organizers recmmend the Merlin bird ID app t distinguish birds by size, shape, sng r ther characteristics.(组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他特征来区分鸟类。)”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用，所以D选项“伟大的后院鸟类统计显示了公民科学的力量”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是说明文，研究发明了一种新型材料，透明的木材被创造出来，它比玻璃更耐用，也更轻。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Heat easily transfers thrugh glass and amunts t higher energy bills when it escapes during cld weather and purs in when it's warm. Glass prductin used fr cnstructin als cmes with a heavy carbn ftprint. Manufacturing emissins alne are apprximately 25,000 metric tns per year withut cnsidering the heavy ftprint f transprting the glass”热量很容易通过玻璃传递，当它在寒冷的天气中逃逸，在温暖的天气中涌入时，会导致更高的能源账单。用于建筑的玻璃生产也带来了沉重的碳足迹。如果不考虑玻璃运输的沉重足迹，仅制造业每年的排放量就约为25,000公吨。可知，玻璃窗户会产生更高的能源账单，有严重的碳足迹，说明玻璃窗户的主要问题是不利于环境、生态代价高。故选C项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The team treated balsa wd t an xidizing bath, where the wd is kept in a bleach slutin at rm temperature t remve the light-absrbing substance frm the structure”研究小组将巴尔沙木材处理到氧化浴中，在室温下将木材保存在漂白剂溶液中，以去除结构上的吸光物质。 研究小组将巴尔沙木材置于a bleach slutin 中可知，slutin 是一种液体，且能去除结构中的吸光物质。结合常识，白色不吸光，所以巴尔沙木材会变白，可得出a bleach slutin 是一种能让物体变白的液体。故选A项。
14．主旨大意题。第四段最后一句“S the transparent wd is created, which is far mre durable and lighter than glass.” 因此，透明的木材被创造出来，它比玻璃更耐用，也更轻。本句话是对这一段内容的总结：如何生产出这种新型材料。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With all f these ptential benefits fr cnsumers, manufacturing and the envirnment, the case fr transparent wd culdn't be clearer” 由于透明木材对消费者、制造业和环境都有潜在的好处，使用透明木材的理由再清楚不过了。可知，作者认为透明木材对消费者、制造业和环境有潜在好处，说明作者对透明木材持欣赏的（Appreciative）态度。故选D项。
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
16．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses.”（你可能会想出各种各样的借口。）提到不想付诸行动的各种借口。以及下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.”（下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。）提到建议和方法。结合选项C项Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.（幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。
17．根据上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps.”（通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。）说明把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。结合选项F项Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.（例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。）为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
18．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.”（当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）可知，讲的是遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。结合选项A项Yu can avid regret.（你可以避免后悔。）意思一致，都是讲的关于如何止让自己避免后悔的内容，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
19．根据上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.”（在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。）提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西。以及下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way!”（但是你不需要有这种感觉！）结合选项E项It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.（感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。）可知，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的feel this way（这种感觉）指的就是该句中的内容。上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。
20．根据上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”.”（另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“后退一步”。）说明追随梦想，你会“后退一步”的这种担忧。以及下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.”（然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。）为转折说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。结合选项D项It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.（当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Withut thinking abut it much, I had always assumed that the 2 was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为和作者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. ther两者中的另一个（代词）；B. ppsite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. cntrast差异，对比。根据上文“When I first read this line by England's Pet Laureate, it 1 me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B. bserve观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B. cluded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snwed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdm that happiness makes pssible lies in clear perceptin(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. rads道路；B. paths通道；C. spts点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. srrw悲哀；C. disappintment失望；D. entertainment娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---nt mere satisfactin(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B. interrupted打断；中断；C. respnded回答，回报；D. accmpanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the 9 f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shrtcmings缺点；D. memries记忆。根据“yur friends are mre understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. slid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in yur eyes, the grass is greener; bird sngs are sweeter; the 9 f yur friends are mre understandable, and mre frgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressins印象；C. attentins 注意；D. expectatins期待。根据“f happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. cllapsed倒塌；崩溃；C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with yur thughts fcused n yur emtinal wes (痛苦) , yur visin is cut shrt as thugh blcked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都融入了一个更大的场景。A. gt ut离开，逃脱；B. stayed n继续从事某项工作；C. kept ff远离，不接触；D. fitted int适应，融入。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. prprtin部分，份额；B. psitin位置；C. explanatins解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdm智慧；C. ability能力；D. life生活。根据“Everything arund yu, whether it is encuraging r frustrating, n lnger seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。
【答案】
1．years 2．yunger 3．n/abut 4．t leave 5．until 6．was put 7．them 8．grwth 9．especially 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了青少年想离开家的原因以及他们对离开家生活的态度。
1．考查可数名词单复数。句意：许多人断断续续地思考这个问题已经好几年了；有些人从12岁甚至更小的时候就梦想着独立。根据句意和所给可数名词year以及空格前的sme可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years。故填years。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人断断续续地思考这个问题已经好几年了；有些人从12岁甚至更小的时候就梦想着独立。根据句意和空格前的even以及所给形容词yung可知，空格处应该填入yung的比较级形式yunger（even的作用是修饰比较级）。故填yunger。
3．考查介词。句意：最近，一项关于“年轻人的社会态度”的调查询问了英国青少年对离开家的看法。根据句意和空格前的名词view可知，空格处应该填入介词n或abut（表示“关于……的观点”，名词view后应该用介词n或abut）。故填n或abut。
4．考查不定式。句意：12至15岁的青少年中，49%的人认为应该允许青少年在16岁时离开家；另有12%的人说17岁，8%的人说“当他们想要的时候”。根据句意和空格前的动词allw以及所给动词leave可知，空格处应该填入不定式t leave（be allwed t d smething“被允许做某事”）。故填t leave。
5．考查连词。句意：只有23%的青少年认为他们应该住在家里直到18岁!根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用连词until。故填until。
6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当把同样的问题问给18岁和19岁的年轻人时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。根据句意和所给动词put分析句子可知，空格处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语部分，主语the same questin和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由下文的replied可知，该从句应该用一般过去时；主语the same questin是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was put。
7．考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当把同样的问题问给18岁和19岁的年轻人时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。根据句意和所给代词they以及空格前的介词f可知，空格处应该填入代词they的宾格形式them作介词f的宾语。故填them。
8．考查名词。句意：然而，离开家是青少年成长的一部分。根据句意和所给动词grw以及空格前的介词f可知，空格处应该填入grw的名词形式grwth，作介词f的宾语。故填grwth。
9．考查副词。句意：大多数人，尤其是年轻人，都很乐意稍后再回家；对一小部分人来说，离开家是一种彻底的休息。根据句意和所给形容词especial可知，空格处应该填入especial的副词形式especially作状语，强调空格后的内容。故填especially。
10．考查冠词。句意：大多数人，尤其是年轻人，都很乐意稍后再回家；对一小部分人来说，离开家是一种彻底的休息。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词break可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的definitive发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用冠词a。故填a。
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