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江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省上饶市婺源县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷共六大题，83小题，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分、共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Uncle Jhn cme?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week C. Next mnth
2 Hw did the man imprve his French?
A. By keeping a diary in French. B. By reading French newspapers.
C. By listening t French sngs.
3. What will the by d this Sunday?
A Study at hme. B. Take a test. C. Have a picnic.
4. Why des the by say srry t Jessica?
A. He lst her bk. B. He can’t return her bk nw.
C. He lent her bk t his grandmther.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She is nt hungry nw. B. She has already finished dinner.
C. She wuldn’t like t eat there.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What did Sally think f the restaurant?
A. The service is bad. B. The fd is expensive.
C. The envirnment is cmfrtable.
7. Hw will they g t the restaurant?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des Alice want t be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
9. What will Alice d n Sunday?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Write stries. C. G t the library.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and custmer.
11. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache
12. Where des the man spend t much f his time?
A. In the theater. B. In the playgrund C. In frnt f the cmputer.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why didn’t many turists g t the waterfalls tday?
A. Because they felt tired. B. Because they gt up late.
C. Because they didn’t like waterfalls.
14. Where is Diana ging tmrrw mrning?
A. T the City Museum. B. T the Children’s Palace.
C. T the waterfalls.
15. What are they talking abut?
A. Their travel plan. B. Diana’s new jb. C. Children’s wrks.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16. T make yur life interesting and clrful, we have ________ fr yu.
17. Sharing Bk Reprt will end at ________ n the mrning f August 3rd.
18. Every member can get ________.
19. Yu can send yur favrite pht t me befre ________.
20. Fr mre infrmatin, please call ________.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A. priceB. pineerC. prideD. pain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pineer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is ur cuntry.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
2. After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next mnth”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选D。
3. 一Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavierB. heavy enughC. much lighterD. light enugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enugh足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enugh足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
4. Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well.
A. reduceB. manageC. cntrlD. influence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cntrl控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
5. I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time.
A. playedB. was playingC. am playingD. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查时态辨析。根据前半句中“I didn’t answer yur phne”和时间标志词“at that time”，可知从句时态为过去进行时（was/were+ding）。故选B。
6. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A. seriuslyB. cmpletely
C. cmfrtablyD. slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严肃地；cmpletely完全地；cmfrtably舒适地；slwly慢地。根据“yur safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
7. —Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A. are askedB. were asked
C. will be askedD. shuld be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“did yu ntice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were dne。故选B。
8. During the earthquake, sme teachers had succeeded in leading sme students t the playgrund ________ the building fell dwn.
A. butB. becauseC. thughD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地震中，一些老师在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些学生带到操场上。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；thugh尽管；befre在……以前。根据“sme teachers had succeeded in leading sme students t the building fell dwn.”可知，是指在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些学生带到操场上。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题l分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I went n a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mther and sme British friends. The river was nt wide, but it was ____9____ fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery (滑的) that it was ____10____ fr us t walk. We walked ____11____, but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t ____12____, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, ____13____ I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s exhausted that I ____14____ my fting and fell several times. But with the ____15____ f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at ur destinatin (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybdy ____16____ the pnd frm a high rck. When it was my ____17____, I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner. My friends nticed this and ____18____ me, “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes ____19____, I jumped int the pnd.
Althugh I am nt as ____20____ as my British friends, I ____21____ ur trek. This experience made me ____22____ what perseverance (坚持不懈) is, and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! ____23____ I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
9.
A. ridingB. arrivingC. flwingD. falling
10.
A. hardB. quietC. easyD. cld
11.
A. secretlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quickly
12.
A. give upB. mve nC. cme verD. make up
13.
A. as ifB. ever sinceC. instead fD. even thugh
14.
A. usedB. lstC. pickedD. threw
15.
A. fferB. teamC. cntrlD. help
16.
A. fell intB. jumped intC. went thrughD. came acrss
17.
A. dutyB. stepC. turnD. chice
18.
A. encuragedB. laughedC. shutedD. called
19.
A. wetB. painfulC. blindD. clsed
20.
A. prettyB. smartC. strngD. lucky
21.
A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. changedD. stpped
22.
A. predictB. realizeC. wnderD. dubt
23.
A. WhetherB. AsC. AlthughD. If
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与母亲和英国朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，以此告诉我们无论何时坚持不懈都很重要的道理。
【9题详解】
句意：河流并不宽，河里的水正流得飞快。
riding骑；arriving到达；flwing流动；falling落下。根据“The river was nt wide”可知，此处指河水流动。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：河中的岩石很滑，我们很难行走。
hard困难的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；cld寒冷的。根据“The rcks in the river were s slippery”可知，在岩石上行走很难。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然渗进了我们的鞋子和裤子。
secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。前文说石头很滑，因此是在小心地走。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子这么快，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；mve n继续前进；cme ver过来；make up化妆。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed.”可知，作者因想要放弃而羞愧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这鼓励我继续跟随他们，即使我远远落后。
as if好像；ever since自从；instead f代替；even thugh尽管。根据“This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, was far behind.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我筋疲力尽，连脚都没站稳，摔了好几次。
used使用；lst失去；picked捡起；threw扔。根据“my fting and fell several times”可知，此处指失足摔倒。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但在妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，我每次跌倒都能站起来继续走下去。
ffer提供；team队伍；cntrl控制；help帮助。根据“f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.”可知，妈妈和朋友帮作者站起来。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进池塘。
fell int摔进；jumped int跳入；went thrugh浏览；came acrss遇见。根据“I jumped int the pnd.”可知，此处指跳进池塘里。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。
duty责任；step步骤；turn轮次；chice选择。根据“ pnd frm a high rck.”可知，轮到作者跳进池塘了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我的朋友们注意到了这一点，鼓励我说：“加油，凯文！你能做到的！”
encuraged鼓励；laughed大笑；shuted喊叫；called打电话。根据“Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!”可知，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：闭上眼睛，我跳进池塘。
wet湿的；painful痛苦的；blind盲的；clsed闭上的。根据“With my eyes”可知，此处指闭上眼睛。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
pretty好看的；smart聪明的；strng强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据“I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知，作者的朋友们很强壮。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
cmpeted竞赛；cmpleted完成；changed改变；stpped停止。此处指作者完成了这次徒步旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是毅力，以及它对每个人生活中的重要性！
predict预测；realize意识到；wnder想知道；dubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance is, and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life!”可知，作者意识到了毅力的重要性。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As正如；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知，每天锻炼是变强壮的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have ____24____cmpleted their first sl (单独的) flight.
“We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men; we can perate (操作) heavy cmbat fighters,” Yan Zhngyue, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce, tld Glbal Times.
The five female pilts, at an average ____25____ f 23, have had strict training and ____26____. During the sl flight, they flew alng the left bundary (边界) f certain airspace and perfrmed stunts (特技) t test their situatinal awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的) ____27____.
“If yu want t fly a fighter jet, yur paylad (载荷) will be larger, which will ____28____ mre damage t yur bdy,” said Rui Pingfan, a female pilt f the J-11B fighter jet. “But I want t ____29____ fighter jets.”
____30____ tugh physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts ____31____ cmplex (复杂的) mves in battles.
Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, ____32____, and better able t deal with stress.
“Flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling (扳手腕). What _____33_____ is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,” Yan said. “With strnger endurance (持久力) and tlerance (忍耐力), wmen wuld be better adapting t lng-hur fighting.”
Training female fighter pilts is an imprtant _____34_____ t strengthen the quality (质量) f the Air Frce’s talent pl.
【答案】24. recently
25. age 26. tests
27. skills 28. cause
29. fly 30. Besides
31. t perfrm
32. patient
33. matters
34. mve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成她们的第一次单飞。
【24题详解】
句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“cmpleted their first sl (单独的) flight.”可知，这里是中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞，recently意为“最近”，副词。故填recently。
【25题详解】
句意：这五名女飞行员平均年龄23岁，接受了严格的训练和测试。根据“f 23,”可知，这里是指年龄，age意为“年龄”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填age。
【26题详解】
句意：这五名女飞行员平均年龄23岁，接受了严格的训练和测试。根据“have had strict training and….”可知，这里指她们接受了严格的训练和测试，test意为“测试”，这里用复数形式。故填tests。
【27题详解】
句意：在单人飞行中，他们沿着特定空域的左侧边界飞行，并表演特技以测试他们的态势感知和战术技能。根据“perfrmed stunts (特技) t test their situatinal awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的)….”可知，这里是测试他们的态势感知和战术技能，skills意为“技能”，这是复数。故填skills。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你想驾驶战斗机，你的有效载荷会更大，这会对你的身体造成更大的伤害。根据“mre damage t yur bdy”可知，这里是对你的身体造成更大的伤害，cause意为“造成”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。
【29题详解】
句意：但我想驾驶战斗机。根据“fighter jets.”可知，这里是驾驶战斗机，fly意为“驾驶（飞机等）”，t后跟动词原形。故填fly。
【30题详解】
句意：除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，女飞行员还被教导如何与其他飞行员合作，在战斗中执行复杂的动作。根据“tugh physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts”可知，这里是除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，besides意为“除…之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
【31题详解】
句意：除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，女飞行员还被教导如何与其他飞行员合作，在战斗中执行复杂的动作。根据“cmplex (复杂的) mves in battles.”可知，这里是在战斗中执行复杂的动作，perfrm意为“执行”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t perfrm。
【32题详解】
句意：他们通常更细心、更有耐心，能够更好地应对压力。根据“careful,…, and better able t deal with stress.”可知，这里是更有耐心，能够更好地应对压力，patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
【33题详解】
句意：重要的是飞机的决策和控制。根据“What…is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,”可知，这里是重要的是飞机的决策和控制，what matters表示“关键的是/有重要影响的是……”。故填matters。
【34题详解】
句意：培养女战斗机飞行员是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措。根据“an imprtant…t strengthen the quality (质量) f the Air Frce’s talent pl.”可知，这里指是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措，an imprtant mve意为“一个重要的举措”。故填mve。
四、阅读理解（本大题6篇短文，共23小题，每小题2分。共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
35. When can the members f the recreatinal ride enjy cycling?
A. At 6: 00 am.B. At 5: 00 pm.C. At 8: 00 am.D. At 3: 00 pm.
36. What kind f ride can Jim chse if he wants t prepare himself fr a cmpetitin?
A. The midweek ride.B. The recreatinal ride.
C. The regular lcal ride.D. The individual and time trial ride.
37. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Riders can enjy the recreatinal ride frm 4:00 pm t 9:00 pm.
B. The regular lcal ride is suitable fr the experienced riders.
C. T jin the midweek ride, riders can meet at the entrance t the Grse Hill Cycling Track.
D. Beginner grups can take part in the midweek ride at 6:00 am nce a week.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自行车俱乐部的一些骑行活动。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The recreatinal (娱乐的) cycling with like-minded (趣味相投的) peple every day frm 4:00 pm t 7:00 pm.”可知，娱乐骑行的成员可以在每天下午4点到7点之间骑自行车。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh wish t cmpete r challenge themselves, there are events such as the individual and time trial (计时赛) ride.”可知，对于那些希望参加比赛或挑战自己的人，有个人和计时赛等项目。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The midweek grups: Thursdays at 6:00 am”可知，初学者小组可以每周早上6点参加一次周中骑行。故选D。
B
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentence, “be fragrant because f my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
38. Which dynasty is the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A. Sng.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.
39. Hw was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A. He thught it was a sad time.
B. He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
C. He thught Spring was better.
D. He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
40. Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi’s wrks accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing persnal feelings.
B. Describing daily life f yung peple.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing sngs accrding t music.
41. Hw did Liu feel abut living in a humble cell in the writer’s pinin?
A. Strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lnely.
42. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A. T be a respectable man.
B. T live in a big huse.
C. T wear beautiful clthes.
D. T gain mre knwledge.
【答案】38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life.”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
C
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts (智能聊天程序), ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
43. What’s the advantages fr ChatGPT?
①It can crrect its mistakes by itself. ②It can write emails.
③It can have biases twards certain grups. ④It can translate languages.
⑤It can ck fd.
A. ②③④B. ②③⑤C. ①③④D. ③④⑤
44. Which has similiar meaning with the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.B. Dne harm t the internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
45. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
46. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
47. What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，ChatGPT的优点有会写邮件、创建烹饪某种食物的说明、翻译语言和回答各种各样的问题。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段中“ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false are all things that need t be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善。故选C。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意。故选B。
D
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach and ate a candy bar. An hur later yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here yu can ask a questin such as “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin r a hypthesis, such as. “”A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins. It is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
48. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
49. Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A. An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B. An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C. An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D. An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
50. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A. A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B. It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D. Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A. the hypthesisB. the cnclusinC. the questinD. the bservatin
52. Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B. What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C. The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D. Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验、结论。并对四个步骤进行了逐一的解释和说明。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.”可知是在引出科学方法这一概念并对它进行概括说明。根据第二段“the first step”第三段“The secnd step”第四段“The third step”以及第五段“The final step”可知是在分段解释说明各个步骤。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或者支持假设的测试。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后句“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins.”可知“A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
【51题详解】
代词指代题。根据第五段“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share itwith the rest f the wrld.”可知it代指前面的“The cnclusin”。故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment and cnclusin.”以及文章对四个步骤的解释和说明可知A选项“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。
A live streaming platfrm (直播平台) nce tried t bradcast (播出) classrm situatins live, including students having classes r self-studying. ____53____ Here are sme students’ pinins.
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the vides, I saw sme cmments (评价) frm adults like “It reminds me f my schl life” and “I admire the way they fcus n studying. I want t g back t my schl time.” It is true that we shuld have ur privacy (隐私), ____54____ It’s a gd thing.
Student B: I supprt the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are ding at schl. ____55____ What’s mre, I think if students knw they are n a live shw, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try t make their classes mre interesting.
Student C: In my pinin, it’s bad t shw students’ perfrmances in the classrm n the internet. It’s a vilatin (侵犯) f privacy. Nt nly can the parents f these kids watch it n their cmputers r mbile phnes, but als ther peple in sciety. It’s a safety threat (威胁), ____56____
Student D: ____57____ Thrugh the live bradcast, peple acrss the cuntry can see the students’ acts withut thse students even knwing abut it. If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students’ permissin (允许), it will be fine. But nw it seems that the platfrm is directly putting the vides n the internet withut permissin, which is nt apprpriate (合适的).
A. I enjy the idea.
B. but the live streaming shw reminds adults f their wnderful memries f schl.
C. This act desn’t respect students.
D. One cin has tw sides.
E. It raised a heated discussin.
F. because bad peple may make use f the vides illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.
G. It will help them knw their children better.
【答案】53. E 54. B 55. G 56. F 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
【53题详解】
根据“A live streaming platfrm (直播平台) nce tried t bradcast (播出) classrm situatins live, including students having classes r self-studying.”和“Here are sme students’ pinins.”可知，一个直播平台曾经尝试过播出课堂情景，包括学生上课或自学。对此，有一些同学发表了意见。选项E“这一事件引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“When I watched the vides, I saw sme cmments (评价) frm adults like ‘It reminds me f my schl life’ and ‘I admire the way they fcus n studying.’”可知，当我看视频时，我看到了一些来自成年人的评价“这让我想起了我的学校生活”和“我钦佩他们专注于学习的方式”。选项B“但这档直播节目让成年人想起了他们在学校的美好回忆。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“I supprt the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are ding at schl.”可知，学生支持这个想法，他认为这样学生父母能看见他们在学校里做什么。选项G“它将更有助于家长了解他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“Nt nly can the parents f these kids watch it n their cmputers r mbile phnes, but als ther peple in sciety.It’s a safety threat (威胁),”可知，不仅这些孩子的父母可以在电脑或手机上观看学生表现，社会上的其他人也可以观看。这是一个安全威胁。选项F“因为坏人可能会非法使用这些视频伤害这些学生。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“But nw it seems that the platfrm is directly putting the vides n the internet withut permissin, which is nt apprpriate (合适的).”可知，但现在看来，该平台在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的。选项C“这种行为是不尊重学生的。”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句）
A: Welcme t the English Club. My name is Jack. Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English. ______58______
B: N, it’s t hard t understand spken English in them.
A: ____59____. D yu learn English that way?
B: Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.
A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?
B: Yes. I have learned a lt that way.
A: ____60____
B: Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatins?
B: I d that smetimes because I ften need t lk up new wrds in a dictinary.
A: _____61_____
B: I ften watch English cartn films.
A: _____62_____ I will be very glad t help yu.
B: I will. Thanks a lt. It’s very kind f yu.
A. Call me if yu have any difficulties.
B. D yu like watching English films?
C. What abut keeping a diary in English?
D. D yu learn English by watching vides?
E. What’s yur idea abut learning English?
F. What else d yu d t imprve yur English?
G. Having cnversatins with friends is als a gd way t try, isn’t it?
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. G 61. F 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是杰克和另一个人之间的对话，他们在讨论学习英语的方法。
【58题详解】
根据“N, it’s t hard t understand spken English in them.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，根据“Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English.”可知，此处询问他是否用某种方法学习英语，D项“你通过看视频学英语吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.”可知，此处表示建议写英语来学习英语，C项“用英语写日记怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.”可知，能够提高了他的听力和口语技能，应是通过聊天的方式，G项“和朋友聊天也是一种很好的尝试方式，不是吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“I ften watch English cartn films.”可知，此处询问对方做的事，F项“你还做什么来提高你的英语水平？”符合语境，故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“I will be very glad t help yu.”可知，很高兴要帮助对方，因此表示对方有困难的时候可以帮助，A项“如果你有任何困难给我打电话。”符合语境，故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favurite art curse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art curse（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favurite art curse
Art curses are imprtant at schl. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favurite art curse
Art curses are imprtant in schl. We have many art classes in ur schl, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and s n. Hwever, my favrite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. Our schl hlds a painting cmpetitin n June 30 every year.
I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayns, I can paint a vibrant wrld and anything that catches my fancy. Additinally, drawing allws me t express my emtins thrugh pictures when wrds fail me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；
第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②从……到……
③allw sb t d允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additinally, drawing allws me t express my emtins thrugh pictures when wrds fail me.(when引导的时间状语从句)mve skills besides perfrm matters fly age test cause patient recently
Easy Riders Cycling Club
The recreatinal (娱乐的) ride
*Enjy cycling with like-minded (趣味相投的) peple every day frm 4:00 pm t 7:00 pm.
*Bth beginners and experienced riders are welcme.
*Meet at the entrance (入口) t the Grse Hill Cycling Track.
The regular lcal ride
*Every Saturday and Sunday
*Spring and summer: at 7:00 am; autumn and winter: at 8:00 am
* Meet in the parking lt at Melrse Park.
*It is suitable fr beginners.
The midweek ride
*Meet in the parking lt at Melrse Park.
*Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 am
*Beginner grups: Thursdays at 6:00 am
※Fr thse wh wish t cmpete r challenge themselves, there are events such as the individual and time trial (计时赛) ride.
※Find us nline at
1.全卷共六大题，83小题，共120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力理解（每小题1分、共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Uncle Jhn cme?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week C. Next mnth
2 Hw did the man imprve his French?
A. By keeping a diary in French. B. By reading French newspapers.
C. By listening t French sngs.
3. What will the by d this Sunday?
A Study at hme. B. Take a test. C. Have a picnic.
4. Why des the by say srry t Jessica?
A. He lst her bk. B. He can’t return her bk nw.
C. He lent her bk t his grandmther.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She is nt hungry nw. B. She has already finished dinner.
C. She wuldn’t like t eat there.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What did Sally think f the restaurant?
A. The service is bad. B. The fd is expensive.
C. The envirnment is cmfrtable.
7. Hw will they g t the restaurant?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des Alice want t be in the future?
A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
9. What will Alice d n Sunday?
A. D her hmewrk. B. Write stries. C. G t the library.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and custmer.
11. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache
12. Where des the man spend t much f his time?
A. In the theater. B. In the playgrund C. In frnt f the cmputer.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Why didn’t many turists g t the waterfalls tday?
A. Because they felt tired. B. Because they gt up late.
C. Because they didn’t like waterfalls.
14. Where is Diana ging tmrrw mrning?
A. T the City Museum. B. T the Children’s Palace.
C. T the waterfalls.
15. What are they talking abut?
A. Their travel plan. B. Diana’s new jb. C. Children’s wrks.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16. T make yur life interesting and clrful, we have ________ fr yu.
17. Sharing Bk Reprt will end at ________ n the mrning f August 3rd.
18. Every member can get ________.
19. Yu can send yur favrite pht t me befre ________.
20. Fr mre infrmatin, please call ________.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面题目，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! N matter wh wins the medals, it is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A. priceB. pineerC. prideD. pain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pineer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“N matter wh wins the medals, it is ur cuntry.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
2. After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next mnth”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选D。
3. 一Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavierB. heavy enughC. much lighterD. light enugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enugh足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enugh足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
4. Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh t ________ time well.
A. reduceB. manageC. cntrlD. influence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cntrl控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, ur mnitr, is rganized and thughtful enugh well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
5. I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time.
A. playedB. was playingC. am playingD. play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查时态辨析。根据前半句中“I didn’t answer yur phne”和时间标志词“at that time”，可知从句时态为过去进行时（was/were+ding）。故选B。
6. —Give me a hand, Jim. I have t climb up the tree t get my kite.
—Better nt. Yu have t take yur safety __________.
A. seriuslyB. cmpletely
C. cmfrtablyD. slwly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严肃地；cmpletely完全地；cmfrtably舒适地；slwly慢地。根据“yur safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriusly表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
7. —Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A. are askedB. were asked
C. will be askedD. shuld be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“did yu ntice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were dne。故选B。
8. During the earthquake, sme teachers had succeeded in leading sme students t the playgrund ________ the building fell dwn.
A. butB. becauseC. thughD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地震中，一些老师在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些学生带到操场上。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；thugh尽管；befre在……以前。根据“sme teachers had succeeded in leading sme students t the building fell dwn.”可知，是指在建筑物倒塌之前成功地把一些学生带到操场上。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题l分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I went n a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mther and sme British friends. The river was nt wide, but it was ____9____ fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery (滑的) that it was ____10____ fr us t walk. We walked ____11____, but the freezing water still flded int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t ____12____, but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed (惭愧的). This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, ____13____ I was far behind. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s exhausted that I ____14____ my fting and fell several times. But with the ____15____ f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at ur destinatin (目的地) by a waterfall. Everybdy ____16____ the pnd frm a high rck. When it was my ____17____, I was very scared and tried t hide arund a crner. My friends nticed this and ____18____ me, “Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes ____19____, I jumped int the pnd.
Althugh I am nt as ____20____ as my British friends, I ____21____ ur trek. This experience made me ____22____ what perseverance (坚持不懈) is, and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life! ____23____ I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.
9.
A. ridingB. arrivingC. flwingD. falling
10.
A. hardB. quietC. easyD. cld
11.
A. secretlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quickly
12.
A. give upB. mve nC. cme verD. make up
13.
A. as ifB. ever sinceC. instead fD. even thugh
14.
A. usedB. lstC. pickedD. threw
15.
A. fferB. teamC. cntrlD. help
16.
A. fell intB. jumped intC. went thrughD. came acrss
17.
A. dutyB. stepC. turnD. chice
18.
A. encuragedB. laughedC. shutedD. called
19.
A. wetB. painfulC. blindD. clsed
20.
A. prettyB. smartC. strngD. lucky
21.
A. cmpetedB. cmpletedC. changedD. stpped
22.
A. predictB. realizeC. wnderD. dubt
23.
A. WhetherB. AsC. AlthughD. If
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与母亲和英国朋友一起徒步旅行的经历，以此告诉我们无论何时坚持不懈都很重要的道理。
【9题详解】
句意：河流并不宽，河里的水正流得飞快。
riding骑；arriving到达；flwing流动；falling落下。根据“The river was nt wide”可知，此处指河水流动。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：河中的岩石很滑，我们很难行走。
hard困难的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；cld寒冷的。根据“The rcks in the river were s slippery”可知，在岩石上行走很难。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然渗进了我们的鞋子和裤子。
secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。前文说石头很滑，因此是在小心地走。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子这么快，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；mve n继续前进；cme ver过来；make up化妆。根据“but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed.”可知，作者因想要放弃而羞愧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这鼓励我继续跟随他们，即使我远远落后。
as if好像；ever since自从；instead f代替；even thugh尽管。根据“This encuraged me t keep fllwing them, was far behind.”可知，此处表示让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我筋疲力尽，连脚都没站稳，摔了好几次。
used使用；lst失去；picked捡起；threw扔。根据“my fting and fell several times”可知，此处指失足摔倒。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：但在妈妈和朋友们的帮助下，我每次跌倒都能站起来继续走下去。
ffer提供；team队伍；cntrl控制；help帮助。根据“f my mther and my friends, I gt t my feet and kept ging each time I fell.”可知，妈妈和朋友帮作者站起来。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进池塘。
fell int摔进；jumped int跳入；went thrugh浏览；came acrss遇见。根据“I jumped int the pnd.”可知，此处指跳进池塘里。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：轮到我的时候，我非常害怕，试图躲在角落里。
duty责任；step步骤；turn轮次；chice选择。根据“ pnd frm a high rck.”可知，轮到作者跳进池塘了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我的朋友们注意到了这一点，鼓励我说：“加油，凯文！你能做到的！”
encuraged鼓励；laughed大笑；shuted喊叫；called打电话。根据“Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!”可知，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：闭上眼睛，我跳进池塘。
wet湿的；painful痛苦的；blind盲的；clsed闭上的。根据“With my eyes”可知，此处指闭上眼睛。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
pretty好看的；smart聪明的；strng强壮的；lucky幸运的。根据“I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知，作者的朋友们很强壮。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友强壮，但我完成了我们的徒步旅行。
cmpeted竞赛；cmpleted完成；changed改变；stpped停止。此处指作者完成了这次徒步旅行。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是毅力，以及它对每个人生活中的重要性！
predict预测；realize意识到；wnder想知道；dubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance is, and hw it will always be imprtant t everyne in life!”可知，作者意识到了毅力的重要性。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：如果我每天努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；As正如；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can becme strng like my British friends.”可知，每天锻炼是变强壮的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题纸的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
China’s first female pilts fr the J-11B fighter jet (战斗机) have ____24____cmpleted their first sl (单独的) flight.
“We have prved that female pilts can d the same things as men; we can perate (操作) heavy cmbat fighters,” Yan Zhngyue, ne f the five female pilts frm Xi’an Flying Cllege f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce, tld Glbal Times.
The five female pilts, at an average ____25____ f 23, have had strict training and ____26____. During the sl flight, they flew alng the left bundary (边界) f certain airspace and perfrmed stunts (特技) t test their situatinal awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的) ____27____.
“If yu want t fly a fighter jet, yur paylad (载荷) will be larger, which will ____28____ mre damage t yur bdy,” said Rui Pingfan, a female pilt f the J-11B fighter jet. “But I want t ____29____ fighter jets.”
____30____ tugh physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts ____31____ cmplex (复杂的) mves in battles.
Althugh female pilts are weak in physical strength cmpared with men, they have their wn advantages. They’re ften mre careful, ____32____, and better able t deal with stress.
“Flying these jets is nt abut arm wrestling (扳手腕). What _____33_____ is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,” Yan said. “With strnger endurance (持久力) and tlerance (忍耐力), wmen wuld be better adapting t lng-hur fighting.”
Training female fighter pilts is an imprtant _____34_____ t strengthen the quality (质量) f the Air Frce’s talent pl.
【答案】24. recently
25. age 26. tests
27. skills 28. cause
29. fly 30. Besides
31. t perfrm
32. patient
33. matters
34. mve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲J-11B战斗机的女飞行员成功完成她们的第一次单飞。
【24题详解】
句意：中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞。根据“cmpleted their first sl (单独的) flight.”可知，这里是中国首批歼-11B战斗机女飞行员最近完成了首次单飞，recently意为“最近”，副词。故填recently。
【25题详解】
句意：这五名女飞行员平均年龄23岁，接受了严格的训练和测试。根据“f 23,”可知，这里是指年龄，age意为“年龄”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填age。
【26题详解】
句意：这五名女飞行员平均年龄23岁，接受了严格的训练和测试。根据“have had strict training and….”可知，这里指她们接受了严格的训练和测试，test意为“测试”，这里用复数形式。故填tests。
【27题详解】
句意：在单人飞行中，他们沿着特定空域的左侧边界飞行，并表演特技以测试他们的态势感知和战术技能。根据“perfrmed stunts (特技) t test their situatinal awareness (意识) and tactical (战术的)….”可知，这里是测试他们的态势感知和战术技能，skills意为“技能”，这是复数。故填skills。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你想驾驶战斗机，你的有效载荷会更大，这会对你的身体造成更大的伤害。根据“mre damage t yur bdy”可知，这里是对你的身体造成更大的伤害，cause意为“造成”，will后跟动词原形。故填cause。
【29题详解】
句意：但我想驾驶战斗机。根据“fighter jets.”可知，这里是驾驶战斗机，fly意为“驾驶（飞机等）”，t后跟动词原形。故填fly。
【30题详解】
句意：除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，女飞行员还被教导如何与其他飞行员合作，在战斗中执行复杂的动作。根据“tugh physical training and training f tactical skills in the air, the female pilts were taught hw t team with ther pilts”可知，这里是除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，besides意为“除…之外(还)”，首字母大写。故填Besides。
【31题详解】
句意：除了艰苦的体能训练和空中战术技能训练外，女飞行员还被教导如何与其他飞行员合作，在战斗中执行复杂的动作。根据“cmplex (复杂的) mves in battles.”可知，这里是在战斗中执行复杂的动作，perfrm意为“执行”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t perfrm。
【32题详解】
句意：他们通常更细心、更有耐心，能够更好地应对压力。根据“careful,…, and better able t deal with stress.”可知，这里是更有耐心，能够更好地应对压力，patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。
【33题详解】
句意：重要的是飞机的决策和控制。根据“What…is decisin-making and cntrl f the jets,”可知，这里是重要的是飞机的决策和控制，what matters表示“关键的是/有重要影响的是……”。故填matters。
【34题详解】
句意：培养女战斗机飞行员是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措。根据“an imprtant…t strengthen the quality (质量) f the Air Frce’s talent pl.”可知，这里指是提高空军人才库素质的重要举措，an imprtant mve意为“一个重要的举措”。故填mve。
四、阅读理解（本大题6篇短文，共23小题，每小题2分。共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
35. When can the members f the recreatinal ride enjy cycling?
A. At 6: 00 am.B. At 5: 00 pm.C. At 8: 00 am.D. At 3: 00 pm.
36. What kind f ride can Jim chse if he wants t prepare himself fr a cmpetitin?
A. The midweek ride.B. The recreatinal ride.
C. The regular lcal ride.D. The individual and time trial ride.
37. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. Riders can enjy the recreatinal ride frm 4:00 pm t 9:00 pm.
B. The regular lcal ride is suitable fr the experienced riders.
C. T jin the midweek ride, riders can meet at the entrance t the Grse Hill Cycling Track.
D. Beginner grups can take part in the midweek ride at 6:00 am nce a week.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自行车俱乐部的一些骑行活动。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The recreatinal (娱乐的) cycling with like-minded (趣味相投的) peple every day frm 4:00 pm t 7:00 pm.”可知，娱乐骑行的成员可以在每天下午4点到7点之间骑自行车。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh wish t cmpete r challenge themselves, there are events such as the individual and time trial (计时赛) ride.”可知，对于那些希望参加比赛或挑战自己的人，有个人和计时赛等项目。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The midweek grups: Thursdays at 6:00 am”可知，初学者小组可以每周早上6点参加一次周中骑行。故选D。
B
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his humble cell. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning frm his famus sentence, “be fragrant because f my virtues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
38. Which dynasty is the pem Sng f Autumn written in?
A. Sng.B. Yuan.C. Ming.D. Tang.
39. Hw was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A. He thught it was a sad time.
B. He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
C. He thught Spring was better.
D. He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
40. Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi’s wrks accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing persnal feelings.
B. Describing daily life f yung peple.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D. Writing sngs accrding t music.
41. Hw did Liu feel abut living in a humble cell in the writer’s pinin?
A. Strange.B. Unhappy.C. Satisfied.D. Lnely.
42. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A. T be a respectable man.
B. T live in a big huse.
C. T wear beautiful clthes.
D. T gain mre knwledge.
【答案】38. D 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life.”可知，《陋室铭》显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
C
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts (智能聊天程序), ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware (软件) and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University tld Tianjin Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an essay (论文), it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld The Guardian. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
43. What’s the advantages fr ChatGPT?
①It can crrect its mistakes by itself. ②It can write emails.
③It can have biases twards certain grups. ④It can translate languages.
⑤It can ck fd.
A. ②③④B. ②③⑤C. ①③④D. ③④⑤
44. Which has similiar meaning with the underlined part in Paragraph 1?
A. Succeeded greatly nline.B. Dne harm t the internet.
C. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
45. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
46. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Anybdy can make mistakes.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. ChatGPT needs imprvement.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
47. What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.”可知，ChatGPT的优点有会写邮件、创建烹饪某种食物的说明、翻译语言和回答各种各样的问题。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段中“ChatGPT has taken the internet by strm, winning 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因。故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false are all things that need t be dealt with.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善。故选C。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意。故选B。
D
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.
There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment and cnclusin. The steps may nt always be cmpleted in the same rder, but the first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach and ate a candy bar. An hur later yu bserved that yu felt much better. Here yu can ask a questin such as “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The secnd step is t state a pssible answer t the questin r a hypthesis, such as. “”A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins. It is able t be tested, and it will usually predict new utcmes r cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share it with the rest f the wrld. If it des nt supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
48. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
49. Which f the fllwing sentences abut the experiment is TRUE?
A. An experiment is a test t always supprt the hypthesis.
B. An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
C. An experiment is a test t either challenge r supprt a hypthesis.
D. An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
50. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A. A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.
B. It was the medicine yu tk an hur earlier that made yu feel better.
C. Eat a candy bar again, and see what happens t yur sick stmach.
D. Ask peple if eating a candy bar has made a sick stmach feel better.
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t (指的是)?
A. the hypthesisB. the cnclusinC. the questinD. the bservatin
52. Which sentence best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
B. What makes a gd hypthesis based n the bservatin?
C. The cnclusin will always clearly supprt the hypthesis.
D. Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学方法包括四个步骤：观察、假设、实验、结论。并对四个步骤进行了逐一的解释和说明。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding all ver the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins.”可知是在引出科学方法这一概念并对它进行概括说明。根据第二段“the first step”第三段“The secnd step”第四段“The third step”以及第五段“The final step”可知是在分段解释说明各个步骤。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An experiment is a test which will either challenge r supprt the hypthesis.”可知实验是一种挑战或者支持假设的测试。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段后句“A gd hypthesis includes three things: The explanatin fr the bservatins.”可知“A candy bar makes a sick stmach feel better.”是一个好的假设，是一个解释，且能够被检验。故选A。
【51题详解】
代词指代题。根据第五段“The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written and yu can share itwith the rest f the wrld.”可知it代指前面的“The cnclusin”。故选B。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment and cnclusin.”以及文章对四个步骤的解释和说明可知A选项“科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的？”最能表达出文章主旨。故选A。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。
A live streaming platfrm (直播平台) nce tried t bradcast (播出) classrm situatins live, including students having classes r self-studying. ____53____ Here are sme students’ pinins.
Student A: I agree with it. When I watched the vides, I saw sme cmments (评价) frm adults like “It reminds me f my schl life” and “I admire the way they fcus n studying. I want t g back t my schl time.” It is true that we shuld have ur privacy (隐私), ____54____ It’s a gd thing.
Student B: I supprt the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are ding at schl. ____55____ What’s mre, I think if students knw they are n a live shw, they will behave themselves. Teachers will try t make their classes mre interesting.
Student C: In my pinin, it’s bad t shw students’ perfrmances in the classrm n the internet. It’s a vilatin (侵犯) f privacy. Nt nly can the parents f these kids watch it n their cmputers r mbile phnes, but als ther peple in sciety. It’s a safety threat (威胁), ____56____
Student D: ____57____ Thrugh the live bradcast, peple acrss the cuntry can see the students’ acts withut thse students even knwing abut it. If it is an pen class and the schl has gt the students’ permissin (允许), it will be fine. But nw it seems that the platfrm is directly putting the vides n the internet withut permissin, which is nt apprpriate (合适的).
A. I enjy the idea.
B. but the live streaming shw reminds adults f their wnderful memries f schl.
C. This act desn’t respect students.
D. One cin has tw sides.
E. It raised a heated discussin.
F. because bad peple may make use f the vides illegally (非法地) and hurt these students.
G. It will help them knw their children better.
【答案】53. E 54. B 55. G 56. F 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四名学生针对课堂直播的观点。
【53题详解】
根据“A live streaming platfrm (直播平台) nce tried t bradcast (播出) classrm situatins live, including students having classes r self-studying.”和“Here are sme students’ pinins.”可知，一个直播平台曾经尝试过播出课堂情景，包括学生上课或自学。对此，有一些同学发表了意见。选项E“这一事件引起了热烈的讨论。”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“When I watched the vides, I saw sme cmments (评价) frm adults like ‘It reminds me f my schl life’ and ‘I admire the way they fcus n studying.’”可知，当我看视频时，我看到了一些来自成年人的评价“这让我想起了我的学校生活”和“我钦佩他们专注于学习的方式”。选项B“但这档直播节目让成年人想起了他们在学校的美好回忆。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“I supprt the idea. Students’ parents can see what they are ding at schl.”可知，学生支持这个想法，他认为这样学生父母能看见他们在学校里做什么。选项G“它将更有助于家长了解他们的孩子。”符合语境。故选G。
【56题详解】
根据“Nt nly can the parents f these kids watch it n their cmputers r mbile phnes, but als ther peple in sciety.It’s a safety threat (威胁),”可知，不仅这些孩子的父母可以在电脑或手机上观看学生表现，社会上的其他人也可以观看。这是一个安全威胁。选项F“因为坏人可能会非法使用这些视频伤害这些学生。”符合语境。故选F。
【57题详解】
根据“But nw it seems that the platfrm is directly putting the vides n the internet withut permissin, which is nt apprpriate (合适的).”可知，但现在看来，该平台在未经许可的情况下直接将视频放到互联网上，这是不合适的。选项C“这种行为是不尊重学生的。”符合语境。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题纸上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句）
A: Welcme t the English Club. My name is Jack. Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English. ______58______
B: N, it’s t hard t understand spken English in them.
A: ____59____. D yu learn English that way?
B: Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.
A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?
B: Yes. I have learned a lt that way.
A: ____60____
B: Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatins?
B: I d that smetimes because I ften need t lk up new wrds in a dictinary.
A: _____61_____
B: I ften watch English cartn films.
A: _____62_____ I will be very glad t help yu.
B: I will. Thanks a lt. It’s very kind f yu.
A. Call me if yu have any difficulties.
B. D yu like watching English films?
C. What abut keeping a diary in English?
D. D yu learn English by watching vides?
E. What’s yur idea abut learning English?
F. What else d yu d t imprve yur English?
G. Having cnversatins with friends is als a gd way t try, isn’t it?
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. G 61. F 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是杰克和另一个人之间的对话，他们在讨论学习英语的方法。
【58题详解】
根据“N, it’s t hard t understand spken English in them.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，根据“Tday we are ging t talk abut the best ways t learn English.”可知，此处询问他是否用某种方法学习英语，D项“你通过看视频学英语吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. It helps t write English every day.”可知，此处表示建议写英语来学习英语，C项“用英语写日记怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, it is. It really imprves my listening and speaking skills.”可知，能够提高了他的听力和口语技能，应是通过聊天的方式，G项“和朋友聊天也是一种很好的尝试方式，不是吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“I ften watch English cartn films.”可知，此处询问对方做的事，F项“你还做什么来提高你的英语水平？”符合语境，故选F。
【62题详解】
根据“I will be very glad t help yu.”可知，很高兴要帮助对方，因此表示对方有困难的时候可以帮助，A项“如果你有任何困难给我打电话。”符合语境，故选A。
六、书面表达（15分）
63. 艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favurite art curse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；
2. 你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；
3. 喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：art curse（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）
My favurite art curse
Art curses are imprtant at schl. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favurite art curse
Art curses are imprtant in schl. We have many art classes in ur schl, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and s n. Hwever, my favrite art class is painting.
I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. Our schl hlds a painting cmpetitin n June 30 every year.
I enjy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayns, I can paint a vibrant wrld and anything that catches my fancy. Additinally, drawing allws me t express my emtins thrugh pictures when wrds fail me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；
第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②从……到……
③allw sb t d允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I attend three classes a week which are held n Mndays, Wednesdays and Thursdays frm 4 p.m. t 5 p.m. (which引导的限制性定语从句)
②I enjy painting because it brings me happiness.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③Additinally, drawing allws me t express my emtins thrugh pictures when wrds fail me.(when引导的时间状语从句)mve skills besides perfrm matters fly age test cause patient recently
Easy Riders Cycling Club
The recreatinal (娱乐的) ride
*Enjy cycling with like-minded (趣味相投的) peple every day frm 4:00 pm t 7:00 pm.
*Bth beginners and experienced riders are welcme.
*Meet at the entrance (入口) t the Grse Hill Cycling Track.
The regular lcal ride
*Every Saturday and Sunday
*Spring and summer: at 7:00 am; autumn and winter: at 8:00 am
* Meet in the parking lt at Melrse Park.
*It is suitable fr beginners.
The midweek ride
*Meet in the parking lt at Melrse Park.
*Experienced riders: Wednesdays and Fridays at 6:00 am
*Beginner grups: Thursdays at 6:00 am
※Fr thse wh wish t cmpete r challenge themselves, there are events such as the individual and time trial (计时赛) ride.
※Find us nline at
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