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四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Walled Cities Of The Wrld
There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries. These walls were frtificatin (碉堡), a necessity thrughut medieval eras fr defense. They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.
Yrk, England
The city f Yrk is a medieval city situated in the nrth f England. Histrically, the city was ruled by the Rmans, Angles, and the Vikings befre being incrprated as part f the Kingdm f England in 954. Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city f Xian is ne f the ldest cities in China. It prspered ecnmically as the eastern last statin f the Silk Rad. The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a majr turist attractin in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans. The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权). A frt was cnstructed by the British as an additinal defensive measure and remains undamaged t date. The city’s frtificatins were listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexic City, Mexic
Histrically, the City f Mexic gained imprtance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drve ut the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521. Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.
1．Which city has walls f the lngest histry?
A. Yrk, England.B. Xi’an, China.
C. Quebec City, Canada.D. Mexic City, Mexic.
2．What d Quebec city and Mexic city have in cmmn?
A. They were nce clnies f ther cuntries.
B. They were nce the capital f the Aztec empire.
C. Their walls were nce built under British regime.
D. Their walls were nce damaged after cnstructin.
3．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Culture.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Sciety
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu Started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
4．When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15.B. On April 21.C. On April 28.D. On May 14.
5．Which wrds can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest and sincere.B. Clever and smart.
C. Caring and devted.D. Determined and brave.
6．Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements.
B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl.
D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
7．What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. It’s better t be famus when yu are yung.
B. Qmlangma draws mre and mre peple.
C. Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals.
D. A great father is needed t shck the whle wrld.
New Deal Design, ne f the wrld’s leading tech design studis, has invented an artificial intelligence-quipped ty t fight the “distractin ecnmy” by develping children’s attentin spans.
Called Spt, the ty is aimed at learning and discvery. It functins primarily as a handheld scanner that kids can pint at an bject arund them, such as a flwer r a bird, t hear it talk back. Using its AI sftware, Spt recgnizes the bject and vices a little mnlgue (独白) frm it, prcessing infrmatin t suit children aged five t nine.
There’s als a secndary functin that cmes int play at bedtime, when Spt uses its in-built prject (投影仪) t present a stry made up arund the day’s discveries.
Spt is a cncept at this stage, ne that grew, ut f the research New Deal Design cnducted int children’s develpment. The designers fund that the right kind f ty culd encurage fcus, as ppsed t instant satisfactin. They wanted t cultivate a kind f junir-level mindfulness that wuld set kids up with psitive life skills.
In terms f appearance, Spt has a cmplicated lk, with its 3D camera fixed in the head. The mdels are smth, including a wden handle, a buttn and a base. The chice f materials was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
When Spt recgnizes an bject, it blinks t signal it has lcked the target. Its head als lcks int place t avid any shaking. As an example, New Deal Design describes a girl called Max, wh amng ther things, encunters a rbin while ut with the ty. Via Spt, the bird says, “Hi Max, my name is Rbin! Did yu knw…”
At that night’s Stry Time, Spt starts “Once upn a time there was a little girl named Max wh met a rbin. One day, Max asked the rbin…” New Deal Design says that day summaries like this helps kids t relax and get better sleep. Seeing themselves at the centre f stries als helps t build self-cnfidence and self-awareness.
8．In which aspect d children benefit frm this artificial intelligence-equipped ty?
A. Encuraging fcus.B. Giving an instant satisfactin.
C. Learning self-cntrl.D. Cultivating junir-level ability.
9．Accrding t the passage, which statement abut Spt is right?
A. Spt’s mnlgues are age-specific.
B. Spt tells stries prgrammed in advance.
C. Spt has already been used t fight the “distractin ecnmy”.
D. Spt’s appearance was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
10．Accrding t the text, wh will the ty be useful fr?
A. Tm, tw years ld, can’t recgnize an bject arund him.
B. Max, eight years ld, wants t make up a stry abut rbin.
C. Tina, nine years ld, can’t cncentrate her attentin n her class.
D. Mike, twelve years ld, wants t learn smething abut artificial intelligence.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A scientific inventin.B. A learning prgram.
C. An creative methd.D. A tech design studis.
It’s ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu’ve been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant (香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd (放纵型食品) catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn’t quite as appealing as it was just mments ag, but nw yu’ve invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk-fd-related smell,” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds,” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it’s the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
12．What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
A. They can make a difference in marketing.
B. They hardly affect peple’s fd chices.
C. They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D. They finally decrease peple’s purchase desire.
13．What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A. An argument.B. An example.C. A cmparisn.D. A cmment.
14．Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A. The brain can’t tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
B. The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C. The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
D. The behavir f smelling fd desn’t equal eating it.
15．Which f the fllwing culd the best title fr the text?
A. Train Yur Brain t Resist Junk Fd
B. Watch Out fr Tricky Marketing Tls
C. Fd Addictin Is Never Abut Willpwer
D. Smelling Junk Fd Lnger Can Keep Yu Off It
二、七选五
16．Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can als be awkward and embarrassing. N ne likes t feel embarrassed and incmpetent. ① Here are a few ways t feel a little better abut launching yurself int a new experience—and help yu get ver the part f that initial misery t the part where it’s actually fun.
First, we shuld knw we’re brn t be afraid f new experiences. Frm an evlutinary standpint, trying new things, fr much f human histry, culd have been dangerus. This means that deep in ur brains there’s a primeval (原始的) fear f lking bad, a fear f nt perfrming as well as thers. ② It’s part f being human. Enjyment will cme as the newness fades.
Ging in with the right mindset is als imprtant. It’s gd t have an end gal in mind. ③ Maybe yur new hbby is marathns, fr example; running ne in under fur hurs is a gal, sure, but getting in shape and meeting ther runners are wrthy utcmes, t.
④ Whatever yu’re trying, ding a little preparatin wrk befrehand can make yur first time a lt less frightening. Want t try yur hand at baking? Befre yu actually bust ut the kitchen equipment, maybe watch a few tutrials and take a few minutes t lk up all the terms yu dn’t knw. Taking up glf? ⑤ A baseline f knwledge will help yu feel a little better the first time yu try swinging a club.
A. And it is wise t prepare befre yu start.
B. Having an end gal will guide yu thrugh.
C. Practice playing glf befrehand is a gd chice.
D. Hwever, it helps t start with a beginner-friendly ne.
E. It’s fine t read a bk n the sprt befre yu head t the glf curse.
F. Unfrtunately, it is unavidable if beginners want t learn smething new.
G. In ther wrds, nt lving it right away isn’t a sign that yu’ve made a mistake.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mil is a dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift frm an animal shelter. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Mil immediately 1 t the huse acrss the street. Mil seemed 2 , s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his tail. “He started scratching (抓) the frnt dr,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, why is he insistently trying t 3 her huse?” She was embarrassed fr nt everyne wants a(n) 4 dg t leave marks n their prperty. But as she tried t drag Mil away, she culd hear a vice yelling “help” cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. Hurs 5 , arund 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the tub, I 6 ,” she says. “I slumped n the flr.” Starr is 85. “I culd nt mve at all”, says Starr, wh was 7 between the tilet and the tub. Starr was scared and thught she was ging t die there. Her best 8 , she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream. Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Helllp!” “Her vice was very 9 ,” says Swift. “Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr yell fr help 10 yu were Mil, the dg.” It 11 heard Starr the instant Swift pened her wn frnt dr. Swift called 911. Rescuers thught they’d have t break dwn the tilet t 12 Starr, but they gave ne last pull — and ut she ppped. Thugh injured, Starr 13 a trip t the hspital.
Swift has knwn her share f 14 fr living alne. Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief t. “That dg is a 15 ,” she says.
17．A. ranB. walkedC. leanedD. wandered
18．A. anxiusB. terrifiedC. embarrassedD. excited
19．A. setting ffB. turning verC. keeping ffD. breaking int
20．A. adrableB. strangeC. angryD. reliable
21．A. laterB. earlierC. nD. away
22．A. jumpedB. hesitatedC. slippedD. swept
23．A. lstB. tiredC. stuckD. secured
24．A. betB. interactinC. resultD. predictin
25．A. ludB. faintC. specialD. distinct
26．A. ifB. thughC. asD. unless
27．A. ultimatelyB. quietlyC. graduallyD. accurately
28．A. edgeB. detectC. remveD. bserve
29．A. tkB. favredC. beyedD. declined
30．A. barrierB. passinC. sufferingD. pressure
31．A. blessingB. dangerC. btherD. pleasure
四、短文填空
32．Three years after skyrcketing t wrldwide ①__________ (recgnize) with her first directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the ②__________ (fierce) cmpetitive Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff ③__________ nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss ④__________ even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It ⑤__________ (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
The film features Jia ⑥__________ a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme ⑦__________ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister.
Frm then n, the herine grapples with a challenging life, ⑧__________ (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, ⑨__________ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, ⑩__________ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mther eyed me with suspicin. I dared nt lk at her. Knwing that I was late frm schl five days cntinuusly, I culd nt ffer an acceptable explanatin. I knew she did nt believe that I had extra classes every day and arrived hme after 5 pm. Hwever, realizing she had little chice but t believe in me, she tld me that dinner was in the refrigeratr. She had t rush fr her night shift at the lcal clinic.
Ever since we lst ur dad in an accident, my mther became the breadwinner. I was the eldest amng the fur siblings and it fell upn my shulder t ensure that they culd becme respnsible adults. Besides helping mther with the husewrk, I regularly cached them in their studies. Thankfully, never nce had I had t raise my vice r frce them t cmplete their hmewrk. But all f us missed dad very much. He was a mdel father and husband. Life was cruelly taken away frm him at a very yung age f 42.
Hwever, my mther managed t pull thrugh and fund a jb at the clinic. It was very tugh n smene like her wh had never wrked befre in her life. But mney was scarce and there were five muths t feed. Dad did nt leave much behind. He never suspected he wuld die s yung. We stpped dining ut and had ur meals mstly at hme. We basically lived frm hand t muth. That’s when it dawned n me that I had t d my part fr the family. I knew mther wuld nt agree but I threw cautin ut f the windw and managed t get a part-time jb at a fast-fd restaurant. I wrked three hurs a day and managed t bring hme mney s that my siblings and I culd g ut fr ccasinal mvies r meals. I was sure that mther suspected smething. But she culd nt figure ut any evidence t the surce f her suspicin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, while I was busy serving the custmers, I was shcked t see mther standing ppsite the cunter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mther made me sit dwn. She was already crying, s were my siblings.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Yrk, England部分中的“Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexic City, Mexic部分中的“The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexic City, Mexic部分中的“Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. (4月 28日，她抵达大本营，立即开始了高原适应训练) "可知徐卓媛是在4月28日到达登山大本营的。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, "I will climb Qmlangma."(12岁时，她在湖南电视台发表声明说: "我要攀登珠穆朗玛峰")"以及第四段"Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma.(四9年后，她实现了自己的承诺。虽然徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠峰，她一直在经历高强度的专业训练)"可推知，12岁的徐卓媛立志要攀登珠峰，经历了高强度的训练，四年后实现了自己的诺言，这说明她是一个意 志坚定且勇敢的人。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Xu Zhuyuan's father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung.(徐卓媛的父亲徐江磊是湖南第一个 登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。徐卓媛从小就和他一起探索偏远地区) "可推知，本段提到徐卓媛的父亲，是为了说明父亲对她的影响， 故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段的"A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld's highest tp frm the suthern slpe(坡).(周一上午，一名来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡征服 世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性)"结合文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。故C选项"16岁女孩登上世界 最高山峰"能够反映文章的主题，是合适的标题，故选C。
8．答案：A
9．答案：A
10．答案：C
11．答案：A
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu'd better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage. " (这种反应已经被研究，你最好相信你最喜欢的快餐连锁店的营销团队利用该研究为自身谋利。)可知，垃圾食品公司知道他们产品的气味会激起人们的购买欲望，在营销中也会利用这一特点谋利。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句"Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. " (让我们仔细看看这个过程。)并结合下文内容 可知，本段以人们的切身经历为例，具体说明垃圾食品的气味对人们的购买行为产生的影响。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句"The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds." (一系列的实验结果表明，闻垃圾食品的气味超过两分钟会 导致对不健康食品的购买欲降低)可知，Biswas 发现闻垃圾食品的气味的时间变长，人们购买的欲望就降低，即:食物气味的 影响会随着时间变长而改变，故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句"Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds." (延长闻放纵型食品的时长会给大脑带来满足，这种满足感会降低购 买该种产品的欲望。)并结合上文实验结果可知，本文主要介绍的是长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。故选 D。
16．答案：FGDAE
解析：①根据前文"Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can als be awkward and embarrassing. N ne likes t feel embarrassed and incmpetent.(是的，尝试新事物是令人兴奋和开拓思维的，但它也可能是尴尬和尴尬的。没有人喜欢感到尴尬和无能。)"和后文"Here are a few ways t feel a little better abut launching yurself int a new experience-and help yu get ver the part f that initial misery t the part where it's actually fun.(这里有一些方法可以让你在开始一段新 的经历时感觉好一点，并帮助你克服最初的痛苦， 进入真正有趣的部分。)"可知，这里为承上启下句。说明初学者尝试新事物是不可避免尴尬的。所 以选择项F "Unfrtunately, it is unavidable if beginners want t learn smething new.(不幸的是，如果初学者想学习新东西，这是不可避免的。)"符合上下文语境。故选F。
②根据前文"This means that deep in ur brains there's a primeval (原始的) fear f lking bad, a fear f nt perfrming as well as thers.(这意味着在我的大脑深处有一种原始的恐惧，害怕看起来不 好，害怕表现得不如别人。) "可知，对新体验的害 怕是正常的，并不意味着你犯了错误。所以选择项 G "In ther wrds, nt lving it right away isn't a sign that yu've made a mistake.(换句话说，不马上喜欢 它并不意味着你犯了错误。)"符合上下文语境。故选G。
③根据前文"It's gd t have an end gal in mind.(心中有一个最终目标是件好事。)"可知，确立目标对初学者的开始是有帮助的。所以选择项 D "Hwever, it helps t start with a beginner-friendly ne.(然而，从初学者友好的目标开始是有帮助的。)"符合上下文语境，"beginner"和下文 的"new"相呼应。故选D。
④根据后文"Whatever yu're trying, ding a little preparatin wrk befrehand can make yur first time a lt less frightening.(无论你尝试什么，事先做 一些准备工作可以让你的第一次不那么可怕。) "可知，本段主要介绍事先做好准备工作的重要性。所 以选择项A"And it is wise t prepare befre yu start. (在开始之前做好准备是明智的。)"符合上下文语 境。故选A。
⑤根据后文"a baseline f knwledge will help yu feel a little better the first time yu try swinging a club.(一个基本的知识会让你在第一次挥杆的时候感觉好一点。)"可知，在第一次打高尔夫前可以通过 书本先准备一些基础知识。所以选择项E "It's fine t read a bk n the sprt befre yu head t the glf curse.(在你去高尔夫球场之前读一本关于这项运动 的书是很好的。)"符合上下文语境。故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑;B.walked 走;C.leaned倚靠;D.wandered徘徊。句意: 2021年11月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛立即跑到街对面的房子里。 根据下文"s he ran t the ne next dr"可 知，Swift一打开门，狗就迅速的跑出去了，故选 A。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满 意的;B.terrifned害怕的;C.embarrassed尴尬 的;D.bred无聊的。句意:Mil似乎不满意，于 是他跑到隔壁，Swift跟在后面。Swift的狗Mil大 清早就跑出去了，Swift跟在后面不明所以，还以为是对自己的家不满意了。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. setting ff出 发; B. turning ver翻身;C. keeping ff避开; D. breaking int破门而入。句意:我在想，"他为 什么试图破门而入呢?"。根据上文"He started scratching(抓) the frnt dr"可知，狗试图破门而入。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.adrable可爱 的;B.strange奇怪的;C.angry生气的;D.reliable 可靠的。句意:她很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想要 一只奇怪的狗在他们的房产上。上文提到Swift的狗突然跑到街对面，还抓邻居的门，如果让邻居看到会以为是一只奇怪的狗跑到了他们的房产上而尴尬。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.later后来; B.earlier早些时候;C.n在;D.away离开。句意: 几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，雪莉·斯塔尔从床上起 床。根据上文"One mrning in Nvember 2021"以及"arund 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed."可知，狗冲出房间是在早上，而Sherry Starr起床是在大约凌晨四点，相较于狗冲出房间大约是在几小时前，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tripped绊倒; B.hesitated犹豫不决;C.slipped滑倒;D.wept哭泣。句意:突然，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了。根据"standing there between the tilet and the tub"可知站在马桶和浴缸之间Sherry Starr滑倒 了，故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst迷路;B.tired疲 惫;C.stuck卡住;D.secured安全。句意: "我根本无法移动"，被困在马桶和浴缸之间的斯塔尔 说。根据上文"standing there between the tilet and the tub"以及本句中"I culd nt mve at all"可知，Sherry Starr滑倒在了马桶和鱼缸之间无法动弹，是被卡住了，故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bet赌注，办法; B.interactin相互作用; C.result结果; D.predictin预测。句意:她决定，最好的办法就 是在下午听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭的尖叫。 根据本句中"she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream"可知，她想在下午听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭的尖叫，这是她能想到的最好的办法。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lud声音大的; B.faint微弱的;C.characteristic独特的，典型的; D.distinct明显的。句意: Swift说她的声音很微 弱。根据下文"Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs.(你必须在前门才能听到她的声音) "可知，此时Sherry Starr声音已经很微弱 了。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果;B.thugh 虽然;C.as当……时候，因为;D.unless除非。句 意:你必须在前门才能听到斯塔尔太太大声呼救， 除非你是这只狗—米洛。根据上文"Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs.(你必须在前 门才能听到她的声音) "可是屋内声音非常小，但是狗可以听到，此处想要表达除非你是米洛，否则 当你在前门才能听到呼救声。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ultimately最终; B.apparently显然;C.gradually逐渐; D.accurately准确地。句意: Swift一开门他就准确 地听到了Starr的呼救声。Swift一开门。米洛就跑 去了Starr的门前想要进入，可知，米洛是准确地听 到了Starr的呼救声。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.edge边缘; B.detect检测; C.remve移走;D.bserve观察， 遵守，庆祝。句意:救援人员认为他们必须打破厕所才能将斯塔尔移走，但他们给了最后一拉—她弹出了。根据"Rescuers thught they'd have t break dwn the tilet"可知救援人员想要打破厕所的目的是移走被卡住的Starr，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tk拿走; B.favred喜爱，偏袒;C.beyed服从; D.declined拒绝。句意:尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。根据"Thugh injured"可知下文是转折的，即虽然受伤但是拒绝去医院。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.barrier障碍; B.passin激情;C.suffering痛苦;D.pressure压 力。句意:Swift经历过她的痛苦。根据下文"Tw years ag, her mther died."可知，两年前Swift 的母亲去世了，她肯定是痛苦的。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.blessing祝福，恩 赐;B.danger危险;C.bther烦恼;D.pleasure快 乐。句意:她说"那只狗是上帝的恩赐"。根据上文"Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief t.(两年前，她的母亲去世了。她说米洛也帮助她缓解了悲伤。)"可知，小狗帮她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥 有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事。故选A。
32．答案：recgnitin；fiercely；an；and；tells；as；where；wrking；played；further
解析：①考查名词。句意:三年前，导演兼演员贾 玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，recgnitin 表“认可”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填 recgnitin。
②考查副词。句意:三年前，导演兼演员贾玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片 《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填fiercely。
③考查冠词。句意:尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾 在自己的微博账户上解释道:“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可 知，这里表示“一个网上争议”，所以这里应用不定冠词，且nline为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
④考查连词。句意:尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾 在自己的微博账户上解释道:“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知, is nt related t weight lss和even has very little cnnectin with bxing为并列关系，所以这里应用并 列连词and。故填and。
⑤考查时态。句意:尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾 在自己的微博账户上解释道:“这部电影与减肥无 关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It与tell为主动关系，且这 里时态应与前一句保持一致，用一般现在时。故填 tells.
⑥考查介词。句意:影片中贾饰演一个封闭的女人，过着没有方向的生活。分析句子可知，此 空应填介词和后面名词构成介词短语，as表“作为”，为介词，符合句意。故填as。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:在一场家庭冲突摧毁了她的自尊后，她决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为hme，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起，女主角在一家小餐馆工作，努力应对充满挑战的生活。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语动词，the herine与 wrk为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分 词作状语。故填wrking。
⑨考查非谓语。句意:她与雷佳音饰演的拳 击教练昊坤的意外相遇，给她平淡的生活带来了一线希望。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Ha Kun 与play为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去 分词作状语。故填played。
⑩考查比较级。句意:然而，命运又在她身上要了一个残忍而悲惨的把戏，使她的旅程进一步复杂。分析句子可知，这里表示“进一步复杂化”，所以这里应用far的比较级further，表“进一步”，在本句中作状语，修饰后面动词。故填 further。
33．答案：
A Successful Cleanup Activity
Last weekend, a vlunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was rganized fr senir 2 students f ur schl.
Early in the mrning, we, accmpanied by ur teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. Fr several hurs, we wrked in grups, cllecting bttles, cans, plastic bags and ther garbage alng the riverbanks. With ur hard wrk, the river sn returned t its frmer cleanliness.
By participating in this activity, nt nly did we cntribute t the beautificatin f the lcal cmmunity, we als gained valuable team-wrking skills and develped a sense f respnsibility twards ur envirnment.
解析：
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
One day, while I was busy serving the custmers. I was shcked t see mther standing ppsite the cunter. S surprised was I that I dared nt lk int her eyes. She appeared shcked at the same time. I clumsily tk her rders and saw her staggering t a table ccupied by my siblings! My supervisr wh saw my wrried expressin and wh knew abut my family situatin quickly vlunteered t take ver my duties. Slwly, I remved my aprn and jined my family.
Paragraph 2:
Mther made me sit dwn. She was already crying, s were my siblings. She cvered my hands with hers and tld me that she was grateful fr my help. I culd nt hld back my tears and hugged her. Hw guilt-ridden I was! I tld mther that cntributing financially t the family was the least I culd t relieve her burden. T my great relief, my belved mther understd my situatin and reassured me everything wuld be alright. It was then that I came t realize that I shuld nt have hidden such a big secret frm her.
一、阅读理解
Walled Cities Of The Wrld
There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries. These walls were frtificatin (碉堡), a necessity thrughut medieval eras fr defense. They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.
Yrk, England
The city f Yrk is a medieval city situated in the nrth f England. Histrically, the city was ruled by the Rmans, Angles, and the Vikings befre being incrprated as part f the Kingdm f England in 954. Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.
Xi’an, China
The city f Xian is ne f the ldest cities in China. It prspered ecnmically as the eastern last statin f the Silk Rad. The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty. The walls are well preserved and are a majr turist attractin in the city.
Quebec City, Canada
Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans. The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权). A frt was cnstructed by the British as an additinal defensive measure and remains undamaged t date. The city’s frtificatins were listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 1985.
Mexic City, Mexic
Histrically, the City f Mexic gained imprtance as the Aztec Capital. The Spanish then drve ut the Aztecs and rebuilt it as the Spanish Capital. The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521. Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.
1．Which city has walls f the lngest histry?
A. Yrk, England.B. Xi’an, China.
C. Quebec City, Canada.D. Mexic City, Mexic.
2．What d Quebec city and Mexic city have in cmmn?
A. They were nce clnies f ther cuntries.
B. They were nce the capital f the Aztec empire.
C. Their walls were nce built under British regime.
D. Their walls were nce damaged after cnstructin.
3．In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A. Culture.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Sciety
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. 7 days later, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu Started walking frm Camp 4 at an altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature and get clser t Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and achieve the “7+2” (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
4．When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15.B. On April 21.C. On April 28.D. On May 14.
5．Which wrds can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest and sincere.B. Clever and smart.
C. Caring and devted.D. Determined and brave.
6．Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements.
B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl.
D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
7．What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. It’s better t be famus when yu are yung.
B. Qmlangma draws mre and mre peple.
C. Great determinatin helps t cnquer higher gals.
D. A great father is needed t shck the whle wrld.
New Deal Design, ne f the wrld’s leading tech design studis, has invented an artificial intelligence-quipped ty t fight the “distractin ecnmy” by develping children’s attentin spans.
Called Spt, the ty is aimed at learning and discvery. It functins primarily as a handheld scanner that kids can pint at an bject arund them, such as a flwer r a bird, t hear it talk back. Using its AI sftware, Spt recgnizes the bject and vices a little mnlgue (独白) frm it, prcessing infrmatin t suit children aged five t nine.
There’s als a secndary functin that cmes int play at bedtime, when Spt uses its in-built prject (投影仪) t present a stry made up arund the day’s discveries.
Spt is a cncept at this stage, ne that grew, ut f the research New Deal Design cnducted int children’s develpment. The designers fund that the right kind f ty culd encurage fcus, as ppsed t instant satisfactin. They wanted t cultivate a kind f junir-level mindfulness that wuld set kids up with psitive life skills.
In terms f appearance, Spt has a cmplicated lk, with its 3D camera fixed in the head. The mdels are smth, including a wden handle, a buttn and a base. The chice f materials was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
When Spt recgnizes an bject, it blinks t signal it has lcked the target. Its head als lcks int place t avid any shaking. As an example, New Deal Design describes a girl called Max, wh amng ther things, encunters a rbin while ut with the ty. Via Spt, the bird says, “Hi Max, my name is Rbin! Did yu knw…”
At that night’s Stry Time, Spt starts “Once upn a time there was a little girl named Max wh met a rbin. One day, Max asked the rbin…” New Deal Design says that day summaries like this helps kids t relax and get better sleep. Seeing themselves at the centre f stries als helps t build self-cnfidence and self-awareness.
8．In which aspect d children benefit frm this artificial intelligence-equipped ty?
A. Encuraging fcus.B. Giving an instant satisfactin.
C. Learning self-cntrl.D. Cultivating junir-level ability.
9．Accrding t the passage, which statement abut Spt is right?
A. Spt’s mnlgues are age-specific.
B. Spt tells stries prgrammed in advance.
C. Spt has already been used t fight the “distractin ecnmy”.
D. Spt’s appearance was inspired by traditinal kids’ building blcks.
10．Accrding t the text, wh will the ty be useful fr?
A. Tm, tw years ld, can’t recgnize an bject arund him.
B. Max, eight years ld, wants t make up a stry abut rbin.
C. Tina, nine years ld, can’t cncentrate her attentin n her class.
D. Mike, twelve years ld, wants t learn smething abut artificial intelligence.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A scientific inventin.B. A learning prgram.
C. An creative methd.D. A tech design studis.
It’s ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu’ve been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant (香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd (放纵型食品) catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn’t quite as appealing as it was just mments ag, but nw yu’ve invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away. Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk-fd-related smell,” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds,” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it’s the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
12．What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
A. They can make a difference in marketing.
B. They hardly affect peple’s fd chices.
C. They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D. They finally decrease peple’s purchase desire.
13．What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A. An argument.B. An example.C. A cmparisn.D. A cmment.
14．Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A. The brain can’t tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
B. The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C. The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
D. The behavir f smelling fd desn’t equal eating it.
15．Which f the fllwing culd the best title fr the text?
A. Train Yur Brain t Resist Junk Fd
B. Watch Out fr Tricky Marketing Tls
C. Fd Addictin Is Never Abut Willpwer
D. Smelling Junk Fd Lnger Can Keep Yu Off It
二、七选五
16．Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can als be awkward and embarrassing. N ne likes t feel embarrassed and incmpetent. ① Here are a few ways t feel a little better abut launching yurself int a new experience—and help yu get ver the part f that initial misery t the part where it’s actually fun.
First, we shuld knw we’re brn t be afraid f new experiences. Frm an evlutinary standpint, trying new things, fr much f human histry, culd have been dangerus. This means that deep in ur brains there’s a primeval (原始的) fear f lking bad, a fear f nt perfrming as well as thers. ② It’s part f being human. Enjyment will cme as the newness fades.
Ging in with the right mindset is als imprtant. It’s gd t have an end gal in mind. ③ Maybe yur new hbby is marathns, fr example; running ne in under fur hurs is a gal, sure, but getting in shape and meeting ther runners are wrthy utcmes, t.
④ Whatever yu’re trying, ding a little preparatin wrk befrehand can make yur first time a lt less frightening. Want t try yur hand at baking? Befre yu actually bust ut the kitchen equipment, maybe watch a few tutrials and take a few minutes t lk up all the terms yu dn’t knw. Taking up glf? ⑤ A baseline f knwledge will help yu feel a little better the first time yu try swinging a club.
A. And it is wise t prepare befre yu start.
B. Having an end gal will guide yu thrugh.
C. Practice playing glf befrehand is a gd chice.
D. Hwever, it helps t start with a beginner-friendly ne.
E. It’s fine t read a bk n the sprt befre yu head t the glf curse.
F. Unfrtunately, it is unavidable if beginners want t learn smething new.
G. In ther wrds, nt lving it right away isn’t a sign that yu’ve made a mistake.
三、完形填空（15空）
Mil is a dg, adpted by 20-year-ld Makayla Swift frm an animal shelter. One mrning in Nvember 2021, Swift pened her frnt dr in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Mil immediately 1 t the huse acrss the street. Mil seemed 2 , s he ran t the ne next dr, Swift n his tail. “He started scratching (抓) the frnt dr,” Swift says. “I’m thinking, why is he insistently trying t 3 her huse?” She was embarrassed fr nt everyne wants a(n) 4 dg t leave marks n their prperty. But as she tried t drag Mil away, she culd hear a vice yelling “help” cming thrugh an pen upstairs windw. Hurs 5 , arund 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed. “All f a sudden, standing there between the tilet and the tub, I 6 ,” she says. “I slumped n the flr.” Starr is 85. “I culd nt mve at all”, says Starr, wh was 7 between the tilet and the tub. Starr was scared and thught she was ging t die there. Her best 8 , she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream. Fr the next few hurs, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Helllp!” “Her vice was very 9 ,” says Swift. “Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs. Starr yell fr help 10 yu were Mil, the dg.” It 11 heard Starr the instant Swift pened her wn frnt dr. Swift called 911. Rescuers thught they’d have t break dwn the tilet t 12 Starr, but they gave ne last pull — and ut she ppped. Thugh injured, Starr 13 a trip t the hspital.
Swift has knwn her share f 14 fr living alne. Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief t. “That dg is a 15 ,” she says.
17．A. ranB. walkedC. leanedD. wandered
18．A. anxiusB. terrifiedC. embarrassedD. excited
19．A. setting ffB. turning verC. keeping ffD. breaking int
20．A. adrableB. strangeC. angryD. reliable
21．A. laterB. earlierC. nD. away
22．A. jumpedB. hesitatedC. slippedD. swept
23．A. lstB. tiredC. stuckD. secured
24．A. betB. interactinC. resultD. predictin
25．A. ludB. faintC. specialD. distinct
26．A. ifB. thughC. asD. unless
27．A. ultimatelyB. quietlyC. graduallyD. accurately
28．A. edgeB. detectC. remveD. bserve
29．A. tkB. favredC. beyedD. declined
30．A. barrierB. passinC. sufferingD. pressure
31．A. blessingB. dangerC. btherD. pleasure
四、短文填空
32．Three years after skyrcketing t wrldwide ①__________ (recgnize) with her first directrial film Hi, Mm, directr-actress Jia Ling has returned t the ②__________ (fierce) cmpetitive Spring Festival silver screen with her secnd directrial feature, YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
Althugh the film has set ff ③__________ nline cntrversy due t Jia’s significant weight lss and muscle gain, she nce explained n her Weib accunt: “The film is nt related t weight lss ④__________ even has very little cnnectin with bxing. It ⑤__________ (tell) hw a kind persn finds herself and learns t lve herself.”
The film features Jia ⑥__________ a self-enclsed wman wh leads a directinless life. After a family cnflict shatters her self-esteem, she decides t leave hme ⑦__________ she lives with her parents and her divrced yunger sister.
Frm then n, the herine grapples with a challenging life, ⑧__________ (wrk) at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encunter with Ha Kun, a bxing cach, ⑨__________ (play) by Lei Jiayin, brings a glimmer f hpe int her dull existence.
Hwever, fate plays anther cruel and miserable trick n her, ⑩__________ (far) cmplicating her jurney.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校最近组织高二学生去附近的河岸清理垃圾。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful Cleanup Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My mther eyed me with suspicin. I dared nt lk at her. Knwing that I was late frm schl five days cntinuusly, I culd nt ffer an acceptable explanatin. I knew she did nt believe that I had extra classes every day and arrived hme after 5 pm. Hwever, realizing she had little chice but t believe in me, she tld me that dinner was in the refrigeratr. She had t rush fr her night shift at the lcal clinic.
Ever since we lst ur dad in an accident, my mther became the breadwinner. I was the eldest amng the fur siblings and it fell upn my shulder t ensure that they culd becme respnsible adults. Besides helping mther with the husewrk, I regularly cached them in their studies. Thankfully, never nce had I had t raise my vice r frce them t cmplete their hmewrk. But all f us missed dad very much. He was a mdel father and husband. Life was cruelly taken away frm him at a very yung age f 42.
Hwever, my mther managed t pull thrugh and fund a jb at the clinic. It was very tugh n smene like her wh had never wrked befre in her life. But mney was scarce and there were five muths t feed. Dad did nt leave much behind. He never suspected he wuld die s yung. We stpped dining ut and had ur meals mstly at hme. We basically lived frm hand t muth. That’s when it dawned n me that I had t d my part fr the family. I knew mther wuld nt agree but I threw cautin ut f the windw and managed t get a part-time jb at a fast-fd restaurant. I wrked three hurs a day and managed t bring hme mney s that my siblings and I culd g ut fr ccasinal mvies r meals. I was sure that mther suspected smething. But she culd nt figure ut any evidence t the surce f her suspicin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, while I was busy serving the custmers, I was shcked t see mther standing ppsite the cunter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mther made me sit dwn. She was already crying, s were my siblings.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Yrk, England部分中的“Lcated in the city are walls built in 71 AD which have been restred and extended with time.(城中有建于公元71年的城墙，随着时间的推移，城墙得到了修复和扩展。)”可知，英国的约克郡建于公元71年；根据Xi’an, China部分中的“The existing walls were riginally built in 770 BC and recnstructed in the 14th century under the Ming Dynasty.(现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年，在明朝时期于14世纪重建。)”可知，西安现存的城墙最初建于公元前770年；根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“The walls began t be built in 1608 under bth British and French regimes (政权).(1608年，在英法两国的统治下，长城开始修建。)”可知，加拿大的魁北克城墙始建于1608年；根据Mexic City, Mexic部分中的“The walls prtecting the city were built in 1521.(保护这座城市的城墙建于1521年。)”可知，保护这座城的城墙建于1521年，综合以上信息可知，中国西安的城墙修建历史是最悠久的。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Canada部分中的“Quebec City was a clnial (殖民地的) twn which was frtified by the settling Eurpeans.(魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，由定居的欧洲人加强了防御。)”可知，魁北克城是一个殖民地城镇，结合Mexic City, Mexic部分中的“Mexic City is als hme t numerus clnial-era buildings which tgether with the walls are majr turist attractins in the city.(墨西哥城也是许多殖民时代建筑的所在地，这些建筑和城墙一起成为该市的主要旅游景点。)”可知，墨西哥城是许多殖民地时代建筑的所在地，由此可知，这两座城市的共同点是他们曾经是其他国家的殖民地。故选A项。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据首段中的“There are numerus histrical walled cities acrss the wrld, whse walls date back several centuries.(世界上有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，它们的城墙可以追溯到几个世纪以前。)”以及下文中的“They have been preserved as histrical mnuments and ppular turist attractins in the mdern time.(它们在现代被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点。)”可知，本文介绍的是有许多历史悠久的城墙城市，他们被保存为历史遗迹和热门旅游景点，由此可知，本文应是出自于杂志的文化部分。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training at nce. (4月 28日，她抵达大本营，立即开始了高原适应训练) "可知徐卓媛是在4月28日到达登山大本营的。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, "I will climb Qmlangma."(12岁时，她在湖南电视台发表声明说: "我要攀登珠穆朗玛峰")"以及第四段"Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma.(四9年后，她实现了自己的承诺。虽然徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠峰，她一直在经历高强度的专业训练)"可推知，12岁的徐卓媛立志要攀登珠峰，经历了高强度的训练，四年后实现了自己的诺言，这说明她是一个意 志坚定且勇敢的人。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Xu Zhuyuan's father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung.(徐卓媛的父亲徐江磊是湖南第一个 登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。徐卓媛从小就和他一起探索偏远地区) "可推知，本段提到徐卓媛的父亲，是为了说明父亲对她的影响， 故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段的"A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer the wrld's highest tp frm the suthern slpe(坡).(周一上午，一名来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡征服 世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性)"结合文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。故C选项"16岁女孩登上世界 最高山峰"能够反映文章的主题，是合适的标题，故选C。
8．答案：A
9．答案：A
10．答案：C
11．答案：A
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu'd better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage. " (这种反应已经被研究，你最好相信你最喜欢的快餐连锁店的营销团队利用该研究为自身谋利。)可知，垃圾食品公司知道他们产品的气味会激起人们的购买欲望，在营销中也会利用这一特点谋利。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段首句"Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. " (让我们仔细看看这个过程。)并结合下文内容 可知，本段以人们的切身经历为例，具体说明垃圾食品的气味对人们的购买行为产生的影响。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句"The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds." (一系列的实验结果表明，闻垃圾食品的气味超过两分钟会 导致对不健康食品的购买欲降低)可知，Biswas 发现闻垃圾食品的气味的时间变长，人们购买的欲望就降低，即:食物气味的 影响会随着时间变长而改变，故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段第二句"Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds." (延长闻放纵型食品的时长会给大脑带来满足，这种满足感会降低购 买该种产品的欲望。)并结合上文实验结果可知，本文主要介绍的是长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。故选 D。
16．答案：FGDAE
解析：①根据前文"Yes, trying new things is exciting and mind-expanding and all that, but it can als be awkward and embarrassing. N ne likes t feel embarrassed and incmpetent.(是的，尝试新事物是令人兴奋和开拓思维的，但它也可能是尴尬和尴尬的。没有人喜欢感到尴尬和无能。)"和后文"Here are a few ways t feel a little better abut launching yurself int a new experience-and help yu get ver the part f that initial misery t the part where it's actually fun.(这里有一些方法可以让你在开始一段新 的经历时感觉好一点，并帮助你克服最初的痛苦， 进入真正有趣的部分。)"可知，这里为承上启下句。说明初学者尝试新事物是不可避免尴尬的。所 以选择项F "Unfrtunately, it is unavidable if beginners want t learn smething new.(不幸的是，如果初学者想学习新东西，这是不可避免的。)"符合上下文语境。故选F。
②根据前文"This means that deep in ur brains there's a primeval (原始的) fear f lking bad, a fear f nt perfrming as well as thers.(这意味着在我的大脑深处有一种原始的恐惧，害怕看起来不 好，害怕表现得不如别人。) "可知，对新体验的害 怕是正常的，并不意味着你犯了错误。所以选择项 G "In ther wrds, nt lving it right away isn't a sign that yu've made a mistake.(换句话说，不马上喜欢 它并不意味着你犯了错误。)"符合上下文语境。故选G。
③根据前文"It's gd t have an end gal in mind.(心中有一个最终目标是件好事。)"可知，确立目标对初学者的开始是有帮助的。所以选择项 D "Hwever, it helps t start with a beginner-friendly ne.(然而，从初学者友好的目标开始是有帮助的。)"符合上下文语境，"beginner"和下文 的"new"相呼应。故选D。
④根据后文"Whatever yu're trying, ding a little preparatin wrk befrehand can make yur first time a lt less frightening.(无论你尝试什么，事先做 一些准备工作可以让你的第一次不那么可怕。) "可知，本段主要介绍事先做好准备工作的重要性。所 以选择项A"And it is wise t prepare befre yu start. (在开始之前做好准备是明智的。)"符合上下文语 境。故选A。
⑤根据后文"a baseline f knwledge will help yu feel a little better the first time yu try swinging a club.(一个基本的知识会让你在第一次挥杆的时候感觉好一点。)"可知，在第一次打高尔夫前可以通过 书本先准备一些基础知识。所以选择项E "It's fine t read a bk n the sprt befre yu head t the glf curse.(在你去高尔夫球场之前读一本关于这项运动 的书是很好的。)"符合上下文语境。故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑;B.walked 走;C.leaned倚靠;D.wandered徘徊。句意: 2021年11月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛立即跑到街对面的房子里。 根据下文"s he ran t the ne next dr"可 知，Swift一打开门，狗就迅速的跑出去了，故选 A。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsatisfied不满 意的;B.terrifned害怕的;C.embarrassed尴尬 的;D.bred无聊的。句意:Mil似乎不满意，于 是他跑到隔壁，Swift跟在后面。Swift的狗Mil大 清早就跑出去了，Swift跟在后面不明所以，还以为是对自己的家不满意了。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A. setting ff出 发; B. turning ver翻身;C. keeping ff避开; D. breaking int破门而入。句意:我在想，"他为 什么试图破门而入呢?"。根据上文"He started scratching(抓) the frnt dr"可知，狗试图破门而入。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.adrable可爱 的;B.strange奇怪的;C.angry生气的;D.reliable 可靠的。句意:她很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想要 一只奇怪的狗在他们的房产上。上文提到Swift的狗突然跑到街对面，还抓邻居的门，如果让邻居看到会以为是一只奇怪的狗跑到了他们的房产上而尴尬。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.later后来; B.earlier早些时候;C.n在;D.away离开。句意: 几个小时前，凌晨4点左右，雪莉·斯塔尔从床上起 床。根据上文"One mrning in Nvember 2021"以及"arund 4 a.m., Sherry Starr had risen frm her bed."可知，狗冲出房间是在早上，而Sherry Starr起床是在大约凌晨四点，相较于狗冲出房间大约是在几小时前，故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tripped绊倒; B.hesitated犹豫不决;C.slipped滑倒;D.wept哭泣。句意:突然，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了。根据"standing there between the tilet and the tub"可知站在马桶和浴缸之间Sherry Starr滑倒 了，故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lst迷路;B.tired疲 惫;C.stuck卡住;D.secured安全。句意: "我根本无法移动"，被困在马桶和浴缸之间的斯塔尔 说。根据上文"standing there between the tilet and the tub"以及本句中"I culd nt mve at all"可知，Sherry Starr滑倒在了马桶和鱼缸之间无法动弹，是被卡住了，故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.bet赌注，办法; B.interactin相互作用; C.result结果; D.predictin预测。句意:她决定，最好的办法就 是在下午听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭的尖叫。 根据本句中"she decided, was t listen fr the letter carrier in the afternn and scream"可知，她想在下午听送信人的声音，然后声嘶力竭的尖叫，这是她能想到的最好的办法。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.lud声音大的; B.faint微弱的;C.characteristic独特的，典型的; D.distinct明显的。句意: Swift说她的声音很微 弱。根据下文"Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs.(你必须在前门才能听到她的声音) "可知，此时Sherry Starr声音已经很微弱 了。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果;B.thugh 虽然;C.as当……时候，因为;D.unless除非。句 意:你必须在前门才能听到斯塔尔太太大声呼救， 除非你是这只狗—米洛。根据上文"Yu had t be right at the frnt dr t hear Mrs.(你必须在前 门才能听到她的声音) "可是屋内声音非常小，但是狗可以听到，此处想要表达除非你是米洛，否则 当你在前门才能听到呼救声。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.ultimately最终; B.apparently显然;C.gradually逐渐; D.accurately准确地。句意: Swift一开门他就准确 地听到了Starr的呼救声。Swift一开门。米洛就跑 去了Starr的门前想要进入，可知，米洛是准确地听 到了Starr的呼救声。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.edge边缘; B.detect检测; C.remve移走;D.bserve观察， 遵守，庆祝。句意:救援人员认为他们必须打破厕所才能将斯塔尔移走，但他们给了最后一拉—她弹出了。根据"Rescuers thught they'd have t break dwn the tilet"可知救援人员想要打破厕所的目的是移走被卡住的Starr，故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.tk拿走; B.favred喜爱，偏袒;C.beyed服从; D.declined拒绝。句意:尽管受伤，Starr拒绝去医院。根据"Thugh injured"可知下文是转折的，即虽然受伤但是拒绝去医院。故选D。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.barrier障碍; B.passin激情;C.suffering痛苦;D.pressure压 力。句意:Swift经历过她的痛苦。根据下文"Tw years ag, her mther died."可知，两年前Swift 的母亲去世了，她肯定是痛苦的。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.blessing祝福，恩 赐;B.danger危险;C.bther烦恼;D.pleasure快 乐。句意:她说"那只狗是上帝的恩赐"。根据上文"Tw years ag, her mther died. She says Mil has helped her with her grief t.(两年前，她的母亲去世了。她说米洛也帮助她缓解了悲伤。)"可知，小狗帮她克服悲伤，对她而言，拥 有这只小狗是一件幸福和幸运的事。故选A。
32．答案：recgnitin；fiercely；an；and；tells；as；where；wrking；played；further
解析：①考查名词。句意:三年前，导演兼演员贾 玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，recgnitin 表“认可”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填 recgnitin。
②考查副词。句意:三年前，导演兼演员贾玲凭借她的第一部导演电影《你好，李焕英》在全球范围内获得认可，如今她凭借第二部导演长片 《热辣滚烫》重返竞争激烈的春节银屏。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填fiercely。
③考查冠词。句意:尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾 在自己的微博账户上解释道:“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可 知，这里表示“一个网上争议”，所以这里应用不定冠词，且nline为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
④考查连词。句意:尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾 在自己的微博账户上解释道:“这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知, is nt related t weight lss和even has very little cnnectin with bxing为并列关系，所以这里应用并 列连词and。故填and。
⑤考查时态。句意:尽管这部电影因贾的体重显著下降和肌肉增加而在网上引发争议，但她曾 在自己的微博账户上解释道:“这部电影与减肥无 关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉了一个善良的人是如何发现自己并学会爱自己的。”分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，It与tell为主动关系，且这 里时态应与前一句保持一致，用一般现在时。故填 tells.
⑥考查介词。句意:影片中贾饰演一个封闭的女人，过着没有方向的生活。分析句子可知，此 空应填介词和后面名词构成介词短语，as表“作为”，为介词，符合句意。故填as。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:在一场家庭冲突摧毁了她的自尊后，她决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为hme，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起，女主角在一家小餐馆工作，努力应对充满挑战的生活。分析句子可知，这考查非谓语动词，the herine与 wrk为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分 词作状语。故填wrking。
⑨考查非谓语。句意:她与雷佳音饰演的拳 击教练昊坤的意外相遇，给她平淡的生活带来了一线希望。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Ha Kun 与play为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去 分词作状语。故填played。
⑩考查比较级。句意:然而，命运又在她身上要了一个残忍而悲惨的把戏，使她的旅程进一步复杂。分析句子可知，这里表示“进一步复杂化”，所以这里应用far的比较级further，表“进一步”，在本句中作状语，修饰后面动词。故填 further。
33．答案：
A Successful Cleanup Activity
Last weekend, a vlunteer activity, aimed at cleaning up the river nearby, was rganized fr senir 2 students f ur schl.
Early in the mrning, we, accmpanied by ur teachers, arrived at the river with garbage bags in hand. Fr several hurs, we wrked in grups, cllecting bttles, cans, plastic bags and ther garbage alng the riverbanks. With ur hard wrk, the river sn returned t its frmer cleanliness.
By participating in this activity, nt nly did we cntribute t the beautificatin f the lcal cmmunity, we als gained valuable team-wrking skills and develped a sense f respnsibility twards ur envirnment.
解析：
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
One day, while I was busy serving the custmers. I was shcked t see mther standing ppsite the cunter. S surprised was I that I dared nt lk int her eyes. She appeared shcked at the same time. I clumsily tk her rders and saw her staggering t a table ccupied by my siblings! My supervisr wh saw my wrried expressin and wh knew abut my family situatin quickly vlunteered t take ver my duties. Slwly, I remved my aprn and jined my family.
Paragraph 2:
Mther made me sit dwn. She was already crying, s were my siblings. She cvered my hands with hers and tld me that she was grateful fr my help. I culd nt hld back my tears and hugged her. Hw guilt-ridden I was! I tld mther that cntributing financially t the family was the least I culd t relieve her burden. T my great relief, my belved mther understd my situatin and reassured me everything wuld be alright. It was then that I came t realize that I shuld nt have hidden such a big secret frm her.
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