江苏省南京第一中学实验学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷+

这是一份江苏省南京第一中学实验学校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷+，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
China has a histry f thusands f years,which gives it a lt f histrical sites,which include the Summer Place,the Frbidden City,the Terractta Army,the Ptala Palace and the Mga Grtte.All f
these are UNESCO Wrld Heritage
The Summer Palace:China's Largest Imperial Garden
Lcatin:Beijing
The Summer Palace is China's largest imperial garden.UNESCO added this 300-hectare site t the Wrld Heritage List in 1998.There are numerus stres in Suzhu Street,selling suvenirs like antiques,
snacks,silk,jewelry and tea.The shp assistants there are dressed in the cstumes f the Qing Dynasty.
The Terractta Warrirs:First Emperr Qin's Buried Army
Lcatin:Xi'an
The museum cvers an area f 22,780 square meters.Over 8,000 life-size terractta sldiers and hrses, and mre than 10,000 brnze weapns were unearthed.The Terractta Army is candidate fr the title“eighth
wnder f the wrld"
The Ptala Palace:Masterpiece f Tibetan Architecture
Lcatin:Lhasa
It was first built as the palace f Sngtsen Gamp(617-650),funder f the Tu-B Dynasty.After being rebuilt in the 17th century,it was the residence f Dalai Lamas.There are plenty f precius histrical relics
in the palace,including ver 10,000 Buddha statues made f gld,silver,jade,wd r clay.
The Mga Grttes:a Hly Land f Buddhist Art
Lcatin:Dunhuang
The Mga Grttes has 735 grttes,450,000 square meters f mural paintings,2,415 clred Buddha statues made f clay,and mre than 50,000 histrical relics.All f these make the Mga Grttes the largest
and the mst significant land f Buddhist art.
There are sme bestsellers including sme f these histrical sites
●4-Day Lhasa Highlight Tur
●11-Day Classic Wnders Tur ---Beijing,Xi'an,Lhasa
●16-Day Memries f China with Yangtze Cruise ---Beijing,Xi'an,Yangtze,Shangha
Yu culd always cntact us t tailr yur wn unique tur f China's histrical sites.
21.Where can yu buy gifts fr yur friend wh is a tea lver?
A.At the Ptala Palace B.At the Terractta Warrirs.
C.At the Summer Palace. D.At the Mga Grttes
22.Which f the fllwing items can yu see during 11-Day Classic Wnders Tur EXCEPT
A.magnificent mural paintings
B.Buddha statues made f jade
C,terractta sldiers and hrses
D.grttes with mural paintings
23.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The Terractta Warrirs is the eighth wnder f the wrld.
B.The Mga Grttes is the mst imprtant place f Buddhist art
C.Only three tur packages are available fr turists t chse.
D.The Ptala Palace was first cnstructed fr the residence f Dalai Lamas
B
Many f China's ancient architectural treasures smashed t dust befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began dcumenting them in the 1930s.The husband-and-wife team were amng the first preservatinists t perate in China and by far the best knwn.Their effrts have since inspired generatins f peple t speak
ut fr architecture threatened by the rush tward develpment.
Becming China's best architectural histrians was n easy accmplishment.The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld lcated in distant parts f the cuntry.In many cases they had t jurney thrugh tugh cnditins in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them.Explring China's remte areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy,prly maintained rads by mule(骡子)r n ft.Inns ften prvided fd that
culd be plluted,and there was always risk frm wild animals.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha's Light,in Wutai Cunty,Shanxi Prvince.The cnstructin f the breathtaking wden temple began in 857 A.D.,making it the ldest building knwn in
China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled int the temple's mst frbidden,frgtten areas t determine its age,including ne hideaway cntrlled by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs(臭虫),cvered in dust and littered with dead bats.“In cmplete darkness and amng the awful smell,hardly breathing,with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths,we measured,drew,and phtgraphed with flashlights fr several hurs When at last we came ut t take a breath f fresh air,we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag.We urselves had been badly bitten.Yet the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse the happiest hurs f my years hunting fr ancient architecture."Liang wrte f the experience in an accunt included in Liang
and Lin Partners in Explring China's Architectural Past.
24.On their way t the ancient buildings in 1930s,what kind f difficulties d Liang and Lin face?
A.pr accmmdatins and persnal security
B.pr accmmdatins and smelly areas
C.brken vehicles and vilence frm rbbers
D.brken vehicles and muddy rads
25.Liang and Lin raised public awareness f
A.dcumenting smashed histrical buildings
B.rebuilding histrically valuable buildings
C.saving the ldest temples in China
D.Prtecting histrical buildings
26.While explring the Temple f Buddha's Light.
A.Liang and Lin caught insects with awful smell.
B.Liang and Lin were frbidden t breathe inside
C.Liang and Lin were pleased at smething unexpected
D.Liang and Lin determined its age by studying bedbug's hideaway
27.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Creativeness results in discvery
B.Difficulty prduces achievement
C.Effrts cntribute t happiness
D.Respnsibilities make develpment
C
It was December 25,1914,nly 5 mnths int Wrld War I.German,British,and French sldiers, already sick and tired f the senseless killing,disbeyed their superirs and fraternized(打得火热)with"the enemy”alng tw-thirds f the Western Frnt.German trps held up Christmas trees with signs,"Merry
Christmas".
“Yu n sht,we n sht.”Thusands f trps streamed acrss a n-man's land filled with dead bdies.They sang Christmas carls,exchanged phtgraphs f lved nes back hme,shared fd and played ftball,and even rasted sme pigs.Sldiers hugged men they had been trying t kill a few shrt hurs befre.They agreed t warn each ther if their fficers frced them t fire their weapns,and t aim
high.
It shcked the high cmmand n either side.Here was the disaster in the making:sldiers declaring their brtherhd with each ther and refusing t fight.Generals n bth sides declare this peacemaking t
be wrng.Fifteen millin wuld be killed.
Nt many peple have heard the stry f the Christmas Truce.On Christmas Day,1988,a lcal radi hst in the Bstn mentined that a lcal FM radi hst played "Christmas in the Trenches"several times and was surprised by the effect.The sng became the mst requested recrding during the hlidays in Bstn n several FM statins.Sme callers even telephne the hst deeply mved,smetimes in tears,asking.
“What the hell did I just hear?”
Yu can prbably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce stry ges against mst f what we have been taught abut peple.It gives us a glimpse f the wrld as we wish it culd be and says. “This really happened nce.”It reminds us f thse thughts we keep hidden away,ut f range f the TV and newspaper stries that tell us hw trivial(微不足道的)and mean human's life is.It is like hearing that
ur deepest wishes really are true:the wrld really culd be different.
28.What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Trps celebrated their victries.
B.Generals frced their army t fight back
C.Sldiers made peace with their enemies
D.Sldiers decided t give in t their enemies.
29.What wuld the sldiers'actins result in accrding the passage?
A.a fierce war B.Many deaths C.A peaceful wrld D.Many heres
30.Why were the callers in tears?
A.They experienced the war.
B.They lst lved nes in the war.
C.They valued the life in peace.
D.They desired t prtect their mtherland.
31.What d the TV and newspaper stries prbably cnvey?
A.Being against wars.
B.Cherishing tday's happiness.
C.Remembering heres.
D.Shwing n respect fr life.
D
When Paul Greenberg's sn turned 12,he was asking fr a smartphne f his wn.He challenged Greenberg's reasns fr why it wasn't a gd idea,pinting ut his dad's wn addictin t his phne.That's
when Greenberg decided t replace his smartphne with an ld-fashined flip phne and fcus n spending
time with his sn.
Greenberg ended up writing a delightful bk abut the transitin,called Gdbye Phne,Hell Wrld 60 Ways t Discnnect frm Tech and Recnnect t Jy ---but it's different frm what yu might expect.It's nt an essay n the evils(罪恶)f technlgy,but a brief,and practical guide n hw t live withut a smart
phne.
The bk is divided int chapters that explre the varius aspects f yur life that will imprve when yu reallcate yur time,such as finding a sense f purpse,strengthening mind and bdy,building better relatinships with friends,family,and lvers,and healing the envirnment.But first,it pens with a message that ur screen addictin is nt s much a result f weakness,but rather a carefully invented plan by many
cmputer scientists far mre knwledgeable than we are abut ur wn brains and nature.
“I wanted t tell my sn that peple aren't addicted t screens because they're lazy,but instead because billins f dllars have been invested t make this utcme unavidable.When yu lk int yur phne yu think it's just yur tw eyes lking at a screen.What's really happening is that 10,000 prgrammers'
eyes are lking back at yu,fllwing yu,tailring yur envirnment s that yu'll keep lking."
“Hwever,yu can quit,refuse t play the game;and when yu d,drs f pprtunity pen all arund.” This bk is a pleasure t read.Its briefness is purpsely suited t peple wh have lst their attentin
span (持续时间),but wish t regain it.I knw that when my kids get hme frm schl later tday,they
wn't see me n my phne.I'll leave it inside and take them ut t play Frisbee.
32.What des the underlined wrd “transitin”(in Paragraph 2)refer t?
A.Say yes t flip phne,Say n t Smartphne.
B.Stp phne addictin,Set an example t children
C.“Gdbye Phne,HellWrld”a delightful bk
D.Less time with smartphne,Mre time with children.
33.Which f the fllwing tpics is nt cvered in the bk?
A.interpersnal relatinships
B.envirnmental prtectin
C.scial evils f technlgy
D.physical and mental health
34.Which f the fllwing statements abut screen addictin might Greenberg agree with?
A.Screen addictin is the direct result f peple's weakness.
B.Screen addictin is a trick created by cmputer scientists.
C.Screen addictin is a sign f peple's physical laziness.
D.Screen addictin is unavidable and a waste f mney.
35.What's the purpse f the passage?
A.T recmmend a delightful bk t readers.
B.T persuade peple t put dwn smartphnes
C.T explre the reasns behind screen addictin.
D.T suggest ways t recnnected t a jyful life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a Jb in the Vide Game Industry
When the vide game industry started,the majrity f the develpers were prgrammers because they knew hw t wrk in the language f the machines at the time.(36) Thus,game develpers were nc
lnger limited t excellent prgrammers.
Yu can start climbing the ladder as a tester.(37) Fr a while,this path wrked fr quite sme
time,althugh many quickly realized that it wasn't the jb they imagined it wuld be.It is almst impssible t prgress frm tech supprt int the develpment withut higher level educatin and training in big
develpment cmpanies.
Getting a develpment psitin isn't just a matter f having sme prgramming r art classes n yur resume (简历).(38) Yu may prepare yurselves fr such questins as:What games are ut there that yu've made?Have yu wrked in a cperative prgramming envirnment befre?D yu knw hw
t write clean,cncise,dcumented cde?
In fact,prgramming interviews frequently invlve having t stand up in frnt f yur ptential cwrkers at a whitebard and slve lgic r prgramming efficiency prblems.Level designers and artists may have t talk abut their wrk n a vide prject r in the same srt f envirnment.(39) If yu're nt able t cmmunicate with yur ptential clleagues,yu may lse the chance at a jb that yu'd be
perfect fr
The recent rise f independently develped and published games has pened a new path fr thse lking t get int the game industry.(40) It requires a significant investment f time,energy. resurces,and a drive t face a very cmpetitive market.And mst imprtantly,it requires that yu knw
hw t fill,and despite this t get up and mve n t the next prject until yu make it.
A.But this is nt an easy rute.
B.Testing games fr mney has been a dream jb fr cuntless teens.
C.Game develpment is nt the thing yu can just d in yur bedrm
D.Later n,ther staff like artists became part f the develpment prcess
E.Many game cmpanies nw check fr cmpatibility(相容性)with teammates.
F.S yu can start by trying everything and then fcus n what yu enjy mst
G.Lng interview prcesses stand between gifted develpers and their dreams f making game
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amng ne f the strange experiences f mdern life is ne that happens t me,thugh nt just t me: I’ll meet a friend fra drink and he will 41 sme bk r prduct he thinks I'll like.Then within days
---withut searching fr it nline-I'll start seeing 42 web ads fr it.
43 there's a rumr that Facebk uses the micrphne in yur phne t eavesdrp(窃听)n
yur cnversatins
Hwever,that's almst certainly 44 .The truth is that apps and websites have already cllected s much f yur data that they have n 45 fr eavesdrpping
But there's anther reasn Big Tech 46 us s much better than we think,which is that each f us is far mre nrmal than we realize.Take myself as an example:bth Facebk and my friend will make almst the same recmmendatin because my interests are far less special,and thus mre 47 than I'd
like t believe.
“Yu're nt s special”is a message smetimes delivered as an ffence.It is at ther times interpreted as tugh 48 as in the speech by the American high-schl teacher David McCullugh.His aim was
t urge students nt t make themselves painful by struggling t prve they're the 49 f the universe.
Given almst any general definitin f the term and all things being 50 ;it prbably 51 yur intelligence is nrmal.Withut any value judgment,that's all the wrd "nrmal”and yur taste in culture:
chances are they're much less 52 r extreme than yu think.Or t put it anther way: 53
yu're special is just ne mre way in which yu're nrmal,which explains why mst peple think they're
abve average at many things.
Dn't feel 54 by the thught f being nrmal,thugh."Never frget that every mind 55
by the mst rdinary experience,"wrte French pet Paul Valery.
B.recmmend C.mentin D.present
B.irrelevant C.classified D.misleading
dubt B.N prblem C.N use D.N wnder
B.false C.byius D.typical
B.way C.idea D.need
B.knws C.mnitrs D.cmmands
B.reasnable C.acceptable D.predictable
B.push C.warning D.decisin
B.part C.end D.master
B.different C.specific D.equal
B.appears C.addresses D.vilates
B.unusual C.precius D.cmpetitive
B.displaying C.wndering D.thinking
B.abandned C.discuraged D.mtivated
B.ccupied C,reserved D.limited
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
March 12th is China's annually Natinal Tree-planting Day.On this day;millins f Chinese,frm all walks f life,will put their wrks at hands aside fr(56) mment,take shvels and buckets as well
as saplings,and trek ut t green up their hmetwns.
First(57) (create)by the US agriculturalist Sterling Mrtn in 1872.Tree planting Day was set in rder t inspire peple's passins fr planting and prtecting trees,and (58) (prtect)and imprve
the(59) (nature)envirnment n which peple depend n fr their living.
China's Tree-planting Day culd date back(60) a prpsal made by Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925), a great China revlutin leader,t Beiyang Gvernment (1915-1927)in 1915 and then regulatin was(61) (frmal)publicized that Tmb-sweeping Festival (April 5th)(62) (adpt)as Tree-planting Day.Hwever,April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China and s it was changed t March 12th by the Nanjing Natinal Gvernment(1927-1949)in rder t memrize Sun Yat-sen,(63)
passed away n March 12th.rn
In February 1979,the 5th Natinal Peple's Cngress f Peple Republic f China made a(64) (reslve)that March 12th wuld be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day,requiring the whle cuntry t carry
ut tree-planting(65) (activity)n this day and supprt the cnstructin f frestry.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
你校英语广播台校园评论栏目，以“New Era,New Student”为题征文，号召大家发现校园里的不
文明现象，你打算投稿，内容包括：
1.你的发现；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
New Era,New Student
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的
词数应为150左右。
As a wman walked dwn the streets ne day n a cld day in February,she sptted a beggar.The man lked dirty,and didn't even wear a prper cat.Every passer-by lked at him with cntempt (鄙
视).Nt like they had anything against him,but merely because f wh he was:a dirty beggar
“Sir?Are yu all right?”The lady asked him.The ld beggar thught that this well-dressed bviusly wealthy lady,was laughing at him."Leave me alne!"he shuted.She did nt mve."Are yu hungry?"She asked with a gentle smile."N,I've just had lunch with the president."The beggar replied sarcastically (讥讽的).Her smile did nt fade,and she tried t pick him up.“What d yu think yu are
ding wman!"the beggar cried.
“Is there a prblem ma'am?"a passing pliceman asked."Nt at all fficer.I'm just trying t get this man n his feet.”The wman replied.Surprised,the pliceman said:“That's ld Jack,he has been here fr years.What have yu gt t d with him?""I am taking him t the cafeteria t get warm and eat
smething.”The wman answered.
Angry,the ld beggar nw shuted:“Are yu crazy!?I dn't want t g in there!”But then he felt strng hands lifting him up.“Let me g,fficer.I didn't d anything!""Dn't miss this gd chance t feed yurself Jack.”The fficer advised.Tgether,they dragged jack int the cafeteria.She stared at Jack and said:“Jack,d yu remember me?”“Well yu d lk familiar.”Jack said while examining her face.
注意：
1. 续写词数在150词左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“D yu remember a cld and hungry girl when yu wrked here?”
Paragraph 2
She gave him a business card and said:
2020-2021学年高二下学期南京一中实验期中考试
参考答案
第二部分
阅读理解
21-23 CDB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 CBCA 31-35 DCBA
七选五
36-40 DBGEA
第三部分
完形填空
41-45 BADBD
语法填空
56.a
60.t
64.reslutin
46-50 BDAAD
57.created
61.frmally
65.activities
51-55 ABDCA
59.natural
63.wh
58.t prtect
62.was adpted
第四部分
第一节应用文
New Era,New Students
Admittedly,we generatins are in a new era when the wrld is underging majr changes unseen in a century.With great changes cme new challenges and respnsibilities.T better cping with these,we yet
need t sweep away all the uncivilized phenmena in ur schl first.
Unaware f its value,sme students take it fr granted t waste fd.Besides,in the library,certain students speak r talk alud,disturbing and annying thers.Little as the matters seem t be,we cannt affrd t verlk the serius cnsequences they will bring.S I suggest that the schl pst mre nticeable
slgans and make relevant rules t help students rid f thse uncivilized behaviurs.
As students in the new era,I sincerely hpe that we can becme a better us t make cntributins t the
sciety.
第二节读后续写
“D yu remember a cld and hungry girl wh nce visited this place when yu wrked here?She has, perhaps,grwn ld hasn't she?"Jack ndded,he was speechless."I was just graduated,unemplyed and lst my apartment fr I culdn't affrd the rent anymre.I wandered n these streets lking fr wrk fr days. It was cld.One day I walked in this cafeteria,hping t find smething eatable that my meagre budget wuld allw.When yu saw me,yu ffered me the biggest rast beef sandwich ever and a gd cup f
cffee.Yu did nt charge me anything.”
She gave him a business card and said:“Please g t the HR manager f my cmpany.I'll make sure my cmpany has a vacancy fr smene just like yu."Fighting back his tears,Jack asked,"Hw can I ever repay yur kindness?""Yu dn't have t."She said.While leaving,she said:“Thank yu fr all yur help fficer.”On the cntrary,Ms.Eddy,thank yu!Als fr the cffee.”“I frgt t ask yu whether yu used cream r sugar.That's black.I'm s srry.”She said,frwning.“Please dn't be!I d use mre sugar than
what is gd fr me,but this black cffee tastes as sweet as sugar.”He replied.