Unit 2 第3课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 分层作业-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)

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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Section B 1a-1e 分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．The baby only has two ________ (tooth).2．Li Hua usually gets ________ (dress) at 6:00 in the morning.3．He ________ (not go) to work on weekends.4．你妹妹通常什么时候起床？                               What time does your sister usually ________ ________?5．My father likes ________ (watch) TV in the evening.6．What time ________ you usually ________ (get) up?【答案】1．teeth【详解】句意：那个婴儿仅有两颗牙齿。根据数量two可知此处填写名词复数；tooth的复数形式为teeth，故填teeth。2．dressed【详解】句意：李华通常早上6点穿衣服。此处是get dressed，意思是“穿衣服”，固定短语。故填dressed。3．doesn’t go【详解】句意：他周末不去上班。根据时间状语“on weekends”和not提示可知句子是一般现在时否定句，主语he是单数第三人称，否定助动词用doesn’t ，后接动词原形；故填doesn’t go。4．     get     up【详解】get up起床；分析句子结构，本句是特殊疑问句，助动词does后接原形动词，故填get; up。5．watching【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢晚上看电视。分析语境可知，此处应该是父亲习惯性的动作，用like doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用动名词。故填watching。6．     do     get【详解】句意：你通常几点起床？根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，询问经常发生的事情；主语是you，所以用助动词do，后面接动词原形，get up起床，get使用动词原形。故填do；get。二、根据中文提示完成句子1．他在6:45上学。He goes to school at a ________ ________ ________.2．我在10点半吃午饭。I have lunch at ________ ________ ________.3．莉莉常常在晚饭后做她的作业。Lily often ________ ________ ________ after dinner.4．里克总是在周末打扫他的房间。Rick always ________ ________ ________on weekends.5．你想和我去散步吗？Do you want to ________ ________ ________ with me?1．     quarter     to     seven【详解】6:45，因分钟大于30，又因空格前有冠词a，故选择含时间介词to的表达法：a quarter to seven。故填quarter；to；seven。2．     half     past     ten【详解】根据空格数量，时刻“10点半”的表达是：half past ten，故填half；past；ten。3．     does     her     homework【详解】固定搭配：do one's homework“做作业”，“Lily”是女性的名字，所以用形容词性物主代词her替换one's。根据“often”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填does；her；homework。4．     cleans     his     room【详解】根据中英文提示可知，clean表示“打扫”，Rick表示男性，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”，room表示“房间”，clean his room打扫他的房间；根据always和“on weekends”可知，此处是“描述他周末总是做的事情”，所以时态为一般现在时，而且主语Rick是第三人称单数形式，所以动词clean使用第三人称单数形式。故填cleans；his；room。5．     take/have     a     walk【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“去散步”，英语是短语take/have a walk，此处是want to do sth“想要做某事”，空格前已有to，故此处用动词原形，故填take/have a walk。能力提升一、单选题1. —________ do you have dinner every day?—At six o’clock.Why B．What time C．What day D．Where【答案】B【详解】——你每天几点吃晚饭？——六点。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What time什么时间；What day星期几、什么日子；Where哪里。根据答语“At six o’clock”可知，询问的是具体的时刻，故选B。2. —________ does your father go to bed?—He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock.A．What time B．Where C．How D．Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候上床睡觉？——他通常十点钟睡觉。考查疑问词辨析。What time什么时间；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“He usually goes to bed at ten o o’clock.”可知询问睡觉的时间，用What time提问。故选A。3. （2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ____ late for school.A．often B．always C．usually D．never【答案】D【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。4. They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day.A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercisesC．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise【答案】A【详解】句意：他们经常锻炼，且他们每天做眼保健操。考查exercise的用法，exercise为不可数名词时：（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；exercise为可数名词时：（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习。第一空考查take exercise“锻炼”，第二空考查do morning exercises“做早操”。故选A。5. It’s ________ useful book, I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，我非常喜欢它。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful book”可知，此处泛指一本书，useful首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故选A。二、根据句意用恰当的冠词填空，不需要的填“/”。1．Our teacher often tells us ____ stories. (fun)1．funny【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事。空格处修饰名词stories，可知填形容词；fun乐趣，名词，其形容词是funny可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的。故填funny。2．Mr. Green has a ________（health）life.2．healthy【详解】句意：格林先生过着健康的生活。空后有名词，其前需填形容词作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。3．Students in this school always do ________ (exercise) on the playground (操场).3．exercise【详解】句意：这所学校的学生总是在操场上锻炼。根据“do”可知，do exercise“锻炼，做运动”。exercise此处为不可数名词。故填exercise。4．My mother cuts the watermelon into ________ (half).4．halves【详解】句意：我妈妈把西瓜切成两半。根据“cuts the watermelon into”可知，此处指把西瓜切成两半，使用half的复数形式halves。故填halves。5．Scott did some ________ (clean) with his wife on Sunday.5．cleaning【详解】句意：斯科特星期天和妻子一起打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，固定搭配。故填cleaning。三、补全对话请你从A-G中选出5个句子来完成对话。其中有2个多余的选项。A: Hi, Lucy! ___1___ B: Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven. I never go to school late. A: Do you have breakfast at home? B: Yes, ___2___ A: When do you go to school? B: ___3___ So I go to school at seven forty-five. A: ___4___ B: I leave school at five past five and ___5___A．How do you get home?B．I usually have some cakes and a glass of milk.C．I get home at five-thirty.D．Class begins at eight o’clock.E．I go to school by subway.F．When do you get home?G．What time do you usually get up on weekdays?【答案】1．G    2．B    3．D    4．F    5．C【导语】本文是两个人的对话，对话中谈论了Lucy的日常生活。【详解】1．根据“Well, I live near my school, so I get up at a quarter to seven.”可知，此处询问起床的时间，选项G“你平常什么时候起床？”符合语境。故选G。2．根据“Do you have breakfast at home?”可知，此处介绍早餐具体的吃的是什么，选项B“我通常吃一些蛋糕和喝一杯牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“When do you go to school?”可知，此处回答的内容应该与时间有关，选项D“八点钟开始上课。”符合语境。故选D。4．根据“I leave school at five past five”可知，此处询问离开学校或者到家的时间，选项F“你什么时候到家？”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“I leave school at five past five”可知，此处应该是指到家的时间，选项C“我五点半到家。”符合语境。故选C。拓展训练一、阅读理解　　I’m Susan. From Monday to Friday, my mother gets up at a quarter to six in the morning. She has a banana and some fruit juice and then she runs 10 kilometres. I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother. I have a shower and get dressed. My father makes breakfast for us. And then the whole family has breakfast together at half past seven.When my brother and I go to school, my mother goes to work by bike. She works in a supermarket. My father is a writer and he works at home. He just needs a computer and a cup of coffee and then starts to work.At noon, my brother and I don’t go home. We have lunch at the school canteen and then take a break in the classroom.After school, my brother and I usually do some housework. We tidy up. I take out the rubbish. My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants. Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and healthy food for us. When my mum comes home at six o’clock, the house is tidy and dinner is ready. We always have dinner together, and we talk about what we did school.1．What time does Susan’s father get up?A．At 5:45. B．At 6:45. C．At 7:15. D．We don’t know.2．Where does Susan’s mother work?A．At home. B．At school. C．At a store. D．In a supermarket.3．After having lunch, Susan ________.A．goes home to have a break B．has a break at schoolC．goes home to do some housework D．does some cleaning at school4．Why does Susan’s father does the cooking?A．Because he likes cooking and he is good at it.B．Because he is free in the afternoon at home.C．Because he doesn’t like his wife’s dishes.D．Because he wants to practise cooking.5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Susan’s family keeps a dog at home. B．Susan’s mother likes drinking coffee.C．Susan’s brother waters the plants after school. D．Susan likes telling stories at dinner time.【答案】1．C    2．D    3．B    4．A    5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan以及家人的生活情况。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“ I get up at a quarter past seven with my dad and my little brother”可知作者和爸爸、弟弟七点一刻起床。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“She works in a supermarket”可知Susan的妈妈在超市工作。选D。3．细节理解题。根据“We have lunch at the school canteen and then take a break in the classroom”可知吃完午饭后，Susan在教室里休息。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Our dad does the cooking. He likes cooking different kinds of food. He always prepares delicious and heallhy food for us”可知Susan的爸爸喜欢做不同的食物，他总是能准备一些健康好吃的食物，所以他做饭。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“My brother feeds the cat and waters the plants”可知放学后Susan的弟弟给植物浇水。故选C。