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山东省泰安市岱岳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省泰安市岱岳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省泰安市岱岳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省泰安市岱岳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s hers. B. It’s a scientist. C. My her is great.
2. A. At seven. B. In an hur. C. Fr tw weeks.
3. A. Over there. B. He is taking phts. C. He is tall.
4. A. Sure. B. It’s mine. C. I’m OK.
5. A. Nearly every day. B. Dn’t send messages. C. Many times
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Whse glasses are these?
A. Tm’s. B. Jack’s. C. Jim’s.
7. When will the class meeting begin?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
8. Where is Lin Ta?
A. In the bathrm. B. In the shp. C. In the library.
9. What des the man think f the film?
A. Bring. B. Interesting C. Exciting.
10. What’s Paul ding?
A. Reading. B. Smking. C. Writing.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Laura ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Reading a bk
12. Where will the tw speakers meet tnight?
A. At Mike’s hme. B. In frnt f the cinema. C. At schl
13. Where des the dialgue take place?
A. In the cinema. B. At Laura’s hme. C. On the phne.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What has the man lst?
A. A red backpack. B. A black backpack. C. A yellw backpack.
15. What are there in the backpack?
A. A few histry bks and papers.
B. A few English bks and papers.
C. A few gegraphy bks and papers.
16. What is his telephne number?
A. 3356779. B. 3456779. C. 3556779.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What des Jim ften get frm his parents?
A. Used bks. B. Sme drinks. C. Pcket mney.
18. Why des Jim try his best t save mney?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt easy fr his parents t make mney.
B. Because he thinks his family is nt very rich.
C Because he wants t buy sme new bks.
19. Where des Jim ften buy bks?
A. In the bkstres. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet.
20. What des the speaker think f Jim?
A. Pr. B. Gd. C. Silly.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What exciting news! Yan Ning, a famus Chinese bilgist (生物学家), returned hme frm the USA.
Yan came frm Jinan, Shandng. She ____1____ t be an excellent student at Tsinghua University. After finishing her university, she went t Princetn University (普林斯顿大学) fr further study. In 2007, ____2____ the age f 30, Yan returned t Tsinghua and became the ____3____ prfessr (教授) in Tsinghua University. In 2017, Yan decided ____4____ Princetn University again and wrked there fr 5 years. When she was there, Yan wn a number f ____5____ fr her great wrk.
On Nvember 1, 2022, when the ____6____ scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she wuld ____7____ Princetn and return t China. She wanted t help ____8____ the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin. This big decide became a ht tpic nline. “Yan Ning, welcme back t China!” This might be the wrds that Chinese peple wanted t ____9____ t her mst.
Let’s lk frward t great achievements f Yan and her team! Hpe they will g further in ____10____ China’s science research.
1. A. was usedB. usedC. gt used
2. A. nB. inC. at
3. A. yungB. yungerC. yungest
4. A. jinB. jiningC. t jin
5. A. prizesB. friendsC. news
6. A. 45-year-ldB. 45-years-ldC. 45 years ld
7. A. wrkB. leaveC. jin
8. A. give awayB. set upC. think up
9. A. sayB. talkC. speak
10. A. develpingB. develpedC. develpment
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究与翻译院的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她曾是清华大学的一名优秀学生。
was used被使用，被动态；used使用，过去式；gt used (t)曾经是。根据“…t be an excellent student at Tsinghua University. After finishing her university, she went t Princetn University fr further study.”可推测她曾经是清华大学的学生，大学毕业后去了美国深造，应用“used t be”表示“曾经是”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁回到清华，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。
n在……上；in在……里；at在……岁。根据“… the age f 30”可知，此处应用at与之构成短语“at the age f ”表示“在……岁时”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁回到清华，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。
yung年轻的；yunger更年轻的，比较级；yungest最年轻的，最高级。根据“… in Tsinghua University”可知，此处是指在清华大学这个范围内作比较，颜宁是最年轻的教授，应用形容词的最高级修饰。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：2017年，Yan决定再次加入普林斯顿大学，并在那里工作了5年。
jin加入，动词原形；jining加入，现在分词；t jin加入，不定式。根据“Yan decided…”可知，此处应用不定式与之构成动词短语“decide t d sth.决定做某事”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当她在那里期间，她因出色的工作表现赢得了许多奖项。
prizes奖项；friends朋友；news新闻，消息。根据“… fr her great wrk”可推测，此处是指她因出色的工作表现赢得了很多奖项。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：2022年11月1日，当这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一个会议上发言时，她说她将离开普林斯顿回到中国。
45-year-ld 45岁的；45-years-ld表达错误；45 years ld 45岁。根据“the … scientist ”，可知，此处应用形容词修饰scientist，作定语。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：2022年11月1日，当这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一个会议上发言时，她说她将离开普林斯顿大学回到中国。
wrk工作；leave离开；jin加入。根据“return t China”她将回到中国，可推测此处是指她即将离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她想帮助建立深圳医学研究与翻译研究院。
give away送出；set up建立；think up想出。根据“She wanted t help … the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin.”及下文“Let’s lk frward t great achievements f Yan and her team!”可推测，此处是指颜宁想成立团队并帮助其建立研究院。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这可能是中国人最想对她说的话。
say说，后常接说话的内容；talk谈话，讨论，后常接t/with/abut，；speak讲（语言）。根据“Yan Ning, welcme back t China!”可知，此处是中国人想对她说的内容，应用say搭配。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：希望他们在发展中的中国科学研究方面走得更远。
develping发展中的；develped发达的；develpment成长，发展。根据“Let’s lk frward t great achievements f Yan and her team!”及“…China’s science research”可知，此处是展望颜宁和她的团队，希望他们走得更远，此处应用“develping发展中的”修饰这个成立不久的团队，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wan Kuidi, 46, has been a village dctr fr mre than 20 years. Nw, he serves abut 800 villagers n a small island in Qingda, Shandng.
The island, Tianheng Island, cvers 1.46 square kilmeters and is abut 1.7 kilmeters frm the mainland. As the nly dctr n the island, Wan takes a bat t the island’s hspital every mrning.
In 2019, the head f the Tianheng hspital wanted Wan t take the village dctr pst (岗位) n the island. After discussing it with his family, Wan tk the pst in early 2020. With yung peple leaving the island, mst f the villagers are the lder. Last winter, many villagers n the island gt a bad cld because f cld weather. Wan did his best t lk after them. Thanks t his hard wrk, mst villagers n the island felt much better sn. The islanders were all thankful t Wan. They said Wan is their “backbne (主心骨)”.
58-year-ld Zheng Ruifang is ne f the islanders. She says. “N matter hw late it is, he always answers ur calls. He never gets angry n matter hw many times he needs t say the same medical rders t us.”
11. Hw lng has Wan Kuidi wrked as a village dctr?
A. Fr 20 years.B. Fr mre than 20 years.
C. Fr 46 years.D. Fr mre than 46 years.
12. Hw des Wan g t the island’s hspital every mrning?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By bat.D. On ft.
13. Why did many villagers n the island gt a bad cld last winter?
A. Because the weather was cld.B. Because there was hard wrk.
C. Because the villagers were t ld.D. Because n ne tk care f them.
14. What d yu think f Wan accrding t Zheng Ruifang’s wrds f the last paragraph?
A. Patient.B. Hnest.C. Peaceful.D. Independent.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村医生Wan Kuidi的事迹。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has been a village dctr fr mre than 20 years”可知他做村医二十多年了，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the nly dctr n the island, Wan takes a bat t the island’s hspital every mrning.”可知他每天坐船去医院，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last winter, many villagers n the island gt a bad cld because f cld weather.”可知感冒原因是天气寒冷，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N matter hw late it is, he always answers ur calls. He never gets angry n matter hw many times he needs t say the same medical rders t us.”可知他是一很耐心的人，故选A。
B
Nwadays, a lt f new ways t raise mney is here and there.
15. What’s the new way f Shanghai Wildlife Park t raise mney?
A. Online adptin.B. Creating animal stars.
C. Live-streaming animals.D. Making cultural and creative prducts.
16. Hw many animals in Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z have been adpted?
A. Nearly 3.5millin.B. Abut 150.
C. Thusands f animals.D. Nearly 3.5 thusand.
17. What places makes stuffed tys with the image f tigers?
A. Beijing Z.B. Shanghai Wildlife Park.
C. Nantng Frest Safari Park.D. Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园筹钱的不同方式。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals millin fans.”可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物们的生活来筹集资金。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Abut 150 animals have been raised.”可知，南京红山森林动物园大约150只动物被领养。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It als makes tys with the image f tigers.”可知，生产老虎形象玩具的是北京动物园。故选A。
C
D yu knw Mirrr Test? In shrt, the test is t put a mirrr in frnt f an animal t see whether the animal has self-awareness (自我意识). It is dne by watching the interactin (互动) between the animal and itself in the mirrr. Cleaner fish can recgnize themselves in a mirrr when mving arund. This means that they have self-awareness and passed the mirrr test.
Hwever, in a new study, cleaner fish were believed t tell their wn face in still pictures. They can’t mve. In the study, researchers shwed 10 fish a pht f their wn face first. And then they shwed a pht f a cleaner fish which is strange t them. All the fish acted aggressively(攻击性地) tward the secnd ne, but were nt aggressive tward the pht f their wn face.
Researchers explain why this wuld happen. They think that in the beginning, the fish pssibly see the mvement f the animal in the mirrr, which matches their wn mvement. Then the fish frm an image f their wn face in their mind. In this way, they learn t knw themselves.
18. What can we get thrugh the test accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Cleaner fish feel very strange.
B. Cleaner fish is very afraid.
C. Cleaner fish have self-awareness.
D. Cleaner fish can’t recgnize themselves in a mirrr.
19. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “in still” in the secnd paragraph?
A. 仍然的B. 游动的C. 好奇的D. 静止的
20. Hw did the fish learn t knw themselves accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By cmparing themselves with thers.
B. By lking int a mirrr fr a shrt time.
C. By mving quickly when seeing their face in the mirrr.
D. By frming their image after seeing their mvement in the mirrr.
21. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a nvel.D. In a strybk.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了镜子测试。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaner fish can recgnize themselves in a mirrr when mving arund. This means that they have self-awareness and passed the mirrr test.”可知清洁鱼有自我意识，故选C。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They can’t mve.”可推测是静止的的意思，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think that in the beginning, the fish pssibly see the mvement f the animal in the mirrr, which matches their wn mvement. Then the fish frm an image f their wn face in their mind. In this way, they learn t knw themselves.”可知清洁鱼通过在镜子里看到它们的动作后形成它们的形象。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了清洁鱼通过了镜子测试，证明了它们拥有自我意识，是一篇科普文章，故选A。
D
The distance between ancient Rme and ancient China was abut 4,000 miles by land. It was a very dangerus trip because here were terrible deserts and high muntains n the way.
Fr a very lng histry, the ancient Rmans did nt knw wh was making this wnderful clth called silk. The Rmans first discvered pieces f silk in the gds they tk frm sme f dead peple they had cnquered (征服). But thse peple did nt knw where the silk was made. They nly traded fr the silk.
The Rmans tried t find mre traders as they came int villages t trade silk fr ther gds. But the traders did nt knw wh made the silk, either. In fact, the trading alng the Silk Rad was a relay (接力) system. One trader wuld travel fr a while, stp and trade, and return hme. The next trader wuld cntinue, stp and trade, and return hme. And s it went, n trader made the whle trip because the trip was t dangerus. The Silk Rad shws its trade value between ancient Rme and ancient China.
The Silk Rad had a lt f value (价值). As the years went by alng the Silk Rad that is mre valuable, there were even cities built n the ases (绿洲). It was never easy t travel by land frm ancient China t ancient Rme. But it was wrth it. Ancient Rme traded treasure mainly fr ancient China’s silk and spices. In fact, mre things traveled alng the Silk Rad than traders and gds. Ideas traveled alng the Silk Rad as well. The ideas changed the wrld.
22. Why was the distance between ancient Rme and ancient China a very dangerus trip accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Because the silk distance was t far.
B. Because the silk distance was very secret.
C. Because the silk makers wanted t make mre mney.
D. Because there were terrible deserts and high muntains n the way.
23. Why did n trader make the whle trip in Paragraph 3?
A. Because the trip was t lng.
B. Because the trip was t dangerus.
C Because the traders did nt knw wh made the silk.
D. Because the Silk Rad culdn’t shw its trade value.
24. What did Ancient Rme trade treasure mainly trade fr accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Ancient China’s silk and spices.B. Ancient China’s culture.
C. Ancient China’s thughts.D. Ancient China’s tea.
25. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A The discvery f ancient Rme.B. The imprtance f the Silk Rad.
C. The histry and value f the Silk Rad.D. The internatinal trade in ancient times.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史和意义。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a very dangerus trip because here were terrible deserts and high muntains n the way.”可知是因为途中有可怕的沙漠和高山。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And s it went, n trader made the whle trip because the trip was t dangerus.”可知是因为这次旅行太危险了。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Rme traded treasure mainly fr ancient China’s silk and spices.”可知主要是为了交易中国古代的丝绸和香料。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史和意义。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. ___26___
Dn’t drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They are wrse fr yur health.
___27___
“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn’t duble up n yur medicine.
___28___ Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,” says Dr. Marinv.
Dn’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). ___29___,” says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
Dn’t frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate (呼吸频率), s there is water lss. What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serius dehydratin. ___30___,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A. Dn’t wear t much.
B. Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
C. Yu need even mre energy (能量) frm fd.
D. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well.
E. Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发烧期间不宜做的几点注意事项。
【26题详解】
根据“If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we can’t d.”及结合下文的几类注意事项标题可推测，此处是引出发烧时不能做的事情。选项B“以下是医生分享的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据本段“‘It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,’ says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.”可知，本段是在建议穿衣服的厚薄。选项A“不要穿太多”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble.”吃太多的药会适得其反。再结合“Hwever”前后句构成转折关系可知，此处是建议吃适当的药物。选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health.”发烧时挨饿对身体健康不好。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时可以多吃东西获取能量来对抗发烧。选项C“你需要从食物中获得更多的能量”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate, s there is water lss.”发烧会导致水分流失甚至脱水。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时多喝水，选项D“喝足够的水可以很好地解决这个问题”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。
My children are ___31___ (grw) up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get ___32___ (big) than befre, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale and give the mney t a ___33___ ['tʃɪldrənz] hme. We have already ___34___ (clear) ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n ___35___ (lng) use. My sn was quite sad at first. ___36___ he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his ___37___ (fur) birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He ___38___ (sleep) next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part ___39___ certain tys.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr ____40____ while nw. I am getting lder, t!
【答案】31. grwing
32. bigger 33. children’s
34. cleared
35. lnger 36. Althugh
37. furth 38. slept
39. with 40. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及两个孩子把不再需要的东西进行庭院销售的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：我的孩子们成长得很快。根据空前的“are”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be ding，空处需填grw的现在分词形式。故填grwing。
【32题详解】
句意：随着他们长得比以前更大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。根据“than befre”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。
【33题详解】
句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。根据音标可知，单词为children’s，此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词hme。故填children’s。
【34题详解】
句意：我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了很多东西。根据前面的“have already”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，clear的过去分词是cleared。故填cleared。
【35题详解】
句意：我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。根据“we n... use”可知，此处指我们不再使用，n lnger“不再”，固定搭配。故填lnger。
【36题详解】
句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，他还是想留着它们。根据“... he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them”可知，虽然他很久没玩旧玩具了，但他还想留着它们，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，单词首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【37题详解】
句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一套火车和铁轨玩具，并且他几乎每周都会玩，直到大约7岁。根据“his... birthday”及所给词可知，此处指他的四岁生日，即第四个生日，空处应用序数词。故填furth。
【38题详解】
句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他每晚都挨着猴子入睡。根据“when he was a child”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填slept。
【39题详解】
句意：我的女儿更通情达理一些，尽管和她的某些玩具分开她也感到伤心。part with“放弃，交出”，固定搭配。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我现在已经有一段时间不踢球了。根据“I have nt played fr... while nw.”可知，已经有一段时间没踢球了，fr a while“一会儿，一段时间” 。故填a。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
Charltte’s Web (夏洛特的网) is a classic children’s nvel by an American authr, E. B. White. The nvel tells the stry f a pig ___41___ Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
Wilbur is the ___42___ baby f his mther. Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern ___43___ him and sends him t ___44___ nearby farm. Animals n the farm refuse t make friends with Wilbur, s Wilbur feels ___45___. Hwever, Charltte welcmes this new member and is glad t make friends ___46___ him.
Knwing what is ging t happen n Wilbur as the farm ___47___ plans t kill him fr sale, Charltte ___48___ t make a plan t save his life. She makes a lt f gd things abut Wilbur n her web and makes him famus. Charltte ___49___ in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is t ld. Luckily, she leaves three ___50___ spiders. Mre and mre generatins f spiders cntinue t be with Wilbur.
【答案】41. named
42. eleventh
43. saves 44. a
45. lnely 46. with
47. wner 48. prmises
49. succeeds
50. baby
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家E.B.怀特的一部经典儿童小说《夏洛特的网》，这部小说主要讲述了一个名叫威尔伯的小猪和一个名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛它们之间的友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：小说讲述了一只名叫威尔伯的猪与一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛的友谊。根据“a pig …Wilbur”可知，此处指一只名叫威尔伯的猪，name“命名”的过去分词形式named作后置定语，故填named。
【42题详解】
句意：威尔伯是他母亲的第十一个孩子。根据“Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur.”可知，威尔伯是第十一个孩子，空处应为序数词，eleven“十一”的序数词形式为eleventh。故填eleventh。
【43题详解】
句意：善良的小费恩救了他，把他送到了附近的一个农场。根据“Kind-hearted little Fern”可知，费恩救了他，save“拯救”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语Fern为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填saves。
【44题详解】
句意：善良的小费恩救了他，把他送到了附近的一个农场。根据“nearby farm”可知，第一次出现用不定冠词修饰，nearby是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯交朋友，所以威尔伯感到孤独。根据“Animals n the farm refuse t make friends with Wilbur,”结合备选单词可知，此处指威尔伯感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”符合，形容词作表语。故填lnely。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，夏洛特欢迎这个新成员，并很高兴与他交朋友。结合备选单词可知，make friends with sb “与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：夏洛特知道在威尔伯身上会发生什么，因为农场主计划把他杀了卖掉，她答应制定一个计划来挽救他的生命。根据“plans t kill him fr sale”结合上文可知，这里指的是农场主，wn的名词形式wner“主人”符合。故填wner。
【48题详解】
句意：夏洛特知道在威尔伯身上会发生什么，因为农场主计划把他杀了卖掉，她答应制定一个计划来挽救他的生命。结合备选单词可知，prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charltte为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prmises。
【49题详解】
句意：夏洛特成功地救了威尔伯的命，但她死了，因为她太老了。结合备选单词可知，succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charltte为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填succeeds。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她留下了三只蜘蛛宝宝。结合小说原文和备选单词可知，baby spiders“蜘蛛宝宝”，baby“宝宝”符合。故填baby。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76—78小题，每小题2分，79—81小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Many peple in the UK are big lvers f tmates and each year they eat arund 500,000 tnnes f them. They can imprve ur bdy health. The tmates in the UK are famus fr their taste. And they’re in seasn frm nw until Nvember. Because f the bad weather tmates earlier this year were fewer. ①______, they are nw back n the supermarket shelves.
【2】Richard Diplck is the manager f The Green Huse Grwers in Sussex. They prduce tmates n almst 100 acres f land acrss their farms and fcus n envirnmental farming. They use high-tech cmputer systems t②______ the temperature, humidity (湿度) and watering f their greenhuses 24 hurs a day.
【3】Richard says, “We prefer t prduce ur tmates in an ec-friendly way and try t develp ur wn way f farming each year. We’ve been wrking fr ver 46 years and we have changed a lt. We feel pleased and satisfied with③___51___ we are ding.”
【4】Tmates can prtect yu against cancer and ther serius illnesses. Last year, the British Tmat Grwers Assciatin wrked with scientists at the University f Prtsmuth t lk at hw eating tmates is gd fr ur health. The study shwed that tmates can imprve ur bdy health.
51. Why were the tmates fewer earlier this year accrding t the first paragraph? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________
52. Hw d they cntrl the temperature, humidity accrding t the secnd paragraph? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________
53. What can tmates prtect yu against accrding t the last paragraph? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________
54. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
①______ ②______ ③______
55. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________
56. What can we learn accrding t this passage?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because f the bad weather.
52. By using high-tech cmputer systems.
53. Cancer and ther serius illnesses.
54. ①. Luckily ②. cntrl ③. what
55. 我们一直在这里工作46年多了，而且改变了很多。
56. 答案合理即可。Tmates can imprve ur bdy health.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了英国人爱吃番茄，以及介绍了番茄对我们身体有好处。
【51题详解】
根据“Because f the bad weather tmates earlier this year were fewer.”可知是因为天气不好，故填Because f the bad weather.
【52题详解】
根据“They use high-tech cmputer systems t…the temperature, humidity (湿度) and watering f their greenhuses 24 hurs a day.”可知是使用高科技计算机系统控制，故填By using high-tech cmputer systems.
【53题详解】
根据“Tmates can prtect yu against cancer and ther serius illnesses.”可知西红柿可以预防癌症和其他严重疾病。故填Cancer and ther serius illnesses.
【54题详解】
根据“Because f the bad weather tmates earlier this year were fewer…they are nw back n the supermarket shelves.”可知是指幸运地是，它们现在又回到了超市的货架上。因此第一空填Luckily“幸运地”，作状语；根据“They use high-tech cmputer systems t…the temperature, humidity (湿度) and watering f their greenhuses 24 hurs a day.”可知是指使用高科技计算机系统控制，cntrl“控制”，不定式t后接动词原形。因此第二个空是cntrl；根据“We feel pleased and satisfied with…we are ding.”可知是指我们对我们所做的感到高兴和满意，此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，因此第三空用what。故填Luckily；cntrl；what。
【55题详解】
We“我们”；have been现在完成时；wrking“工作”；fr ver 46 years“超过46年”；and“和”；have changed“改变”；a lt“很多”。故填：我们一直在这里工作46年多了，而且改变了很多。
【56题详解】
答案合理即可。根据“The study shwed that tmates can imprve ur bdy health.”可知研究表明，西红柿可以改善我们的身体健康。故填Tmates can imprve ur bdy health.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
57. 上周，你们学校为“Children’s Hme”的孩子们进行了一场爱心义卖活动，请根据下列表格信息用英语写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
要求：1. 包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 你的体会至少两条；3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息；4. 词数：80—100词，开头结尾已经给出；
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale；捐钱 raise mney
Last week, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Last week ur schl had a charity sale n the schl playgrund. We decide t raise the mney fr the pr children wh are in the Children’s Hme.
Tw days befre the sale, we handed ut ntices t make ur sale knwn t thers. Then we made different things like fd and tys. It was s much fun! When everything was ready, we started t sell the things. T ur surprise, all the things were sld ut in a shrt time! At last, we gave away the mney we made t Children’s Hme.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develp ur life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn hw t cmmunicate with thers well. Last but nt least, helping peple makes us happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述义卖活动的时间、地点和目的；
第二步：阐述活动的经过；
第三步：阐述你的感想，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth决定去做某事
②hand ut分发
③t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①We decide t raise the mney fr the pr children wh are in the Children’s Hme. (wh引导定语从句)
②When everything was ready, we started t sell the things. (When引导的时间状语从句)
③Last but nt least, helping peple makes us happy. (动名词作主语)
A Trip t Sydney
When
Last 1.______ vacatin
What
We visited many places f interest and met many 2.______ peple.
We ate all kinds f 3._______ and delicius fd.
We tk lts f interesting pictures and 4._______ in the sea.
Hw
We felt tired but 5. _______
Live-streams (网上直播) f animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live. Thusands f peple watch pandas eating bamb. S far, the z has nearly 3.5 millin fans.
Online adptin (领养)
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin. It’s a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals. Abut 150 animals have been raised.
Make cultural and creative prducts
Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes tys with the image f tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantng Frest Safari Park made a mnkey named Kai Sa becme a star. Thusands f Kai Sa’s fans have bught the z’s annual membership cards and visit it every weekend.
baby; save; succeed; prmise; name; a; eleven; lnely; with; wn
Time
last week
Place
the schl playgrund
Purpse
help the pr children
Things yu did
hand ut the ntices; sell things like ...; give away the mney; ...
Things yu have learned
develp life skills; ...
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. It’s hers. B. It’s a scientist. C. My her is great.
2. A. At seven. B. In an hur. C. Fr tw weeks.
3. A. Over there. B. He is taking phts. C. He is tall.
4. A. Sure. B. It’s mine. C. I’m OK.
5. A. Nearly every day. B. Dn’t send messages. C. Many times
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Whse glasses are these?
A. Tm’s. B. Jack’s. C. Jim’s.
7. When will the class meeting begin?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
8. Where is Lin Ta?
A. In the bathrm. B. In the shp. C. In the library.
9. What des the man think f the film?
A. Bring. B. Interesting C. Exciting.
10. What’s Paul ding?
A. Reading. B. Smking. C. Writing.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What is Laura ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the rm. C. Reading a bk
12. Where will the tw speakers meet tnight?
A. At Mike’s hme. B. In frnt f the cinema. C. At schl
13. Where des the dialgue take place?
A. In the cinema. B. At Laura’s hme. C. On the phne.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What has the man lst?
A. A red backpack. B. A black backpack. C. A yellw backpack.
15. What are there in the backpack?
A. A few histry bks and papers.
B. A few English bks and papers.
C. A few gegraphy bks and papers.
16. What is his telephne number?
A. 3356779. B. 3456779. C. 3556779.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. What des Jim ften get frm his parents?
A. Used bks. B. Sme drinks. C. Pcket mney.
18. Why des Jim try his best t save mney?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt easy fr his parents t make mney.
B. Because he thinks his family is nt very rich.
C Because he wants t buy sme new bks.
19. Where des Jim ften buy bks?
A. In the bkstres. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet.
20. What des the speaker think f Jim?
A. Pr. B. Gd. C. Silly.
（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What exciting news! Yan Ning, a famus Chinese bilgist (生物学家), returned hme frm the USA.
Yan came frm Jinan, Shandng. She ____1____ t be an excellent student at Tsinghua University. After finishing her university, she went t Princetn University (普林斯顿大学) fr further study. In 2007, ____2____ the age f 30, Yan returned t Tsinghua and became the ____3____ prfessr (教授) in Tsinghua University. In 2017, Yan decided ____4____ Princetn University again and wrked there fr 5 years. When she was there, Yan wn a number f ____5____ fr her great wrk.
On Nvember 1, 2022, when the ____6____ scientist was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, she said she wuld ____7____ Princetn and return t China. She wanted t help ____8____ the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin. This big decide became a ht tpic nline. “Yan Ning, welcme back t China!” This might be the wrds that Chinese peple wanted t ____9____ t her mst.
Let’s lk frward t great achievements f Yan and her team! Hpe they will g further in ____10____ China’s science research.
1. A. was usedB. usedC. gt used
2. A. nB. inC. at
3. A. yungB. yungerC. yungest
4. A. jinB. jiningC. t jin
5. A. prizesB. friendsC. news
6. A. 45-year-ldB. 45-years-ldC. 45 years ld
7. A. wrkB. leaveC. jin
8. A. give awayB. set upC. think up
9. A. sayB. talkC. speak
10. A. develpingB. develpedC. develpment
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究与翻译院的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：她曾是清华大学的一名优秀学生。
was used被使用，被动态；used使用，过去式；gt used (t)曾经是。根据“…t be an excellent student at Tsinghua University. After finishing her university, she went t Princetn University fr further study.”可推测她曾经是清华大学的学生，大学毕业后去了美国深造，应用“used t be”表示“曾经是”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁回到清华，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。
n在……上；in在……里；at在……岁。根据“… the age f 30”可知，此处应用at与之构成短语“at the age f ”表示“在……岁时”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁回到清华，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。
yung年轻的；yunger更年轻的，比较级；yungest最年轻的，最高级。根据“… in Tsinghua University”可知，此处是指在清华大学这个范围内作比较，颜宁是最年轻的教授，应用形容词的最高级修饰。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：2017年，Yan决定再次加入普林斯顿大学，并在那里工作了5年。
jin加入，动词原形；jining加入，现在分词；t jin加入，不定式。根据“Yan decided…”可知，此处应用不定式与之构成动词短语“decide t d sth.决定做某事”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当她在那里期间，她因出色的工作表现赢得了许多奖项。
prizes奖项；friends朋友；news新闻，消息。根据“… fr her great wrk”可推测，此处是指她因出色的工作表现赢得了很多奖项。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：2022年11月1日，当这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一个会议上发言时，她说她将离开普林斯顿回到中国。
45-year-ld 45岁的；45-years-ld表达错误；45 years ld 45岁。根据“the … scientist ”，可知，此处应用形容词修饰scientist，作定语。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：2022年11月1日，当这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一个会议上发言时，她说她将离开普林斯顿大学回到中国。
wrk工作；leave离开；jin加入。根据“return t China”她将回到中国，可推测此处是指她即将离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她想帮助建立深圳医学研究与翻译研究院。
give away送出；set up建立；think up想出。根据“She wanted t help … the Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin.”及下文“Let’s lk frward t great achievements f Yan and her team!”可推测，此处是指颜宁想成立团队并帮助其建立研究院。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这可能是中国人最想对她说的话。
say说，后常接说话的内容；talk谈话，讨论，后常接t/with/abut，；speak讲（语言）。根据“Yan Ning, welcme back t China!”可知，此处是中国人想对她说的内容，应用say搭配。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：希望他们在发展中的中国科学研究方面走得更远。
develping发展中的；develped发达的；develpment成长，发展。根据“Let’s lk frward t great achievements f Yan and her team!”及“…China’s science research”可知，此处是展望颜宁和她的团队，希望他们走得更远，此处应用“develping发展中的”修饰这个成立不久的团队，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wan Kuidi, 46, has been a village dctr fr mre than 20 years. Nw, he serves abut 800 villagers n a small island in Qingda, Shandng.
The island, Tianheng Island, cvers 1.46 square kilmeters and is abut 1.7 kilmeters frm the mainland. As the nly dctr n the island, Wan takes a bat t the island’s hspital every mrning.
In 2019, the head f the Tianheng hspital wanted Wan t take the village dctr pst (岗位) n the island. After discussing it with his family, Wan tk the pst in early 2020. With yung peple leaving the island, mst f the villagers are the lder. Last winter, many villagers n the island gt a bad cld because f cld weather. Wan did his best t lk after them. Thanks t his hard wrk, mst villagers n the island felt much better sn. The islanders were all thankful t Wan. They said Wan is their “backbne (主心骨)”.
58-year-ld Zheng Ruifang is ne f the islanders. She says. “N matter hw late it is, he always answers ur calls. He never gets angry n matter hw many times he needs t say the same medical rders t us.”
11. Hw lng has Wan Kuidi wrked as a village dctr?
A. Fr 20 years.B. Fr mre than 20 years.
C. Fr 46 years.D. Fr mre than 46 years.
12. Hw des Wan g t the island’s hspital every mrning?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By bat.D. On ft.
13. Why did many villagers n the island gt a bad cld last winter?
A. Because the weather was cld.B. Because there was hard wrk.
C. Because the villagers were t ld.D. Because n ne tk care f them.
14. What d yu think f Wan accrding t Zheng Ruifang’s wrds f the last paragraph?
A. Patient.B. Hnest.C. Peaceful.D. Independent.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村医生Wan Kuidi的事迹。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“has been a village dctr fr mre than 20 years”可知他做村医二十多年了，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the nly dctr n the island, Wan takes a bat t the island’s hspital every mrning.”可知他每天坐船去医院，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last winter, many villagers n the island gt a bad cld because f cld weather.”可知感冒原因是天气寒冷，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“N matter hw late it is, he always answers ur calls. He never gets angry n matter hw many times he needs t say the same medical rders t us.”可知他是一很耐心的人，故选A。
B
Nwadays, a lt f new ways t raise mney is here and there.
15. What’s the new way f Shanghai Wildlife Park t raise mney?
A. Online adptin.B. Creating animal stars.
C. Live-streaming animals.D. Making cultural and creative prducts.
16. Hw many animals in Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z have been adpted?
A. Nearly 3.5millin.B. Abut 150.
C. Thusands f animals.D. Nearly 3.5 thusand.
17. What places makes stuffed tys with the image f tigers?
A. Beijing Z.B. Shanghai Wildlife Park.
C. Nantng Frest Safari Park.D. Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个动物园筹钱的不同方式。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals millin fans.”可知，上海野生动物园通过直播动物们的生活来筹集资金。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Abut 150 animals have been raised.”可知，南京红山森林动物园大约150只动物被领养。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“It als makes tys with the image f tigers.”可知，生产老虎形象玩具的是北京动物园。故选A。
C
D yu knw Mirrr Test? In shrt, the test is t put a mirrr in frnt f an animal t see whether the animal has self-awareness (自我意识). It is dne by watching the interactin (互动) between the animal and itself in the mirrr. Cleaner fish can recgnize themselves in a mirrr when mving arund. This means that they have self-awareness and passed the mirrr test.
Hwever, in a new study, cleaner fish were believed t tell their wn face in still pictures. They can’t mve. In the study, researchers shwed 10 fish a pht f their wn face first. And then they shwed a pht f a cleaner fish which is strange t them. All the fish acted aggressively(攻击性地) tward the secnd ne, but were nt aggressive tward the pht f their wn face.
Researchers explain why this wuld happen. They think that in the beginning, the fish pssibly see the mvement f the animal in the mirrr, which matches their wn mvement. Then the fish frm an image f their wn face in their mind. In this way, they learn t knw themselves.
18. What can we get thrugh the test accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Cleaner fish feel very strange.
B. Cleaner fish is very afraid.
C. Cleaner fish have self-awareness.
D. Cleaner fish can’t recgnize themselves in a mirrr.
19. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “in still” in the secnd paragraph?
A. 仍然的B. 游动的C. 好奇的D. 静止的
20. Hw did the fish learn t knw themselves accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By cmparing themselves with thers.
B. By lking int a mirrr fr a shrt time.
C. By mving quickly when seeing their face in the mirrr.
D. By frming their image after seeing their mvement in the mirrr.
21. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel guide.
C. In a nvel.D. In a strybk.
【答案】18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了镜子测试。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cleaner fish can recgnize themselves in a mirrr when mving arund. This means that they have self-awareness and passed the mirrr test.”可知清洁鱼有自我意识，故选C。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They can’t mve.”可推测是静止的的意思，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think that in the beginning, the fish pssibly see the mvement f the animal in the mirrr, which matches their wn mvement. Then the fish frm an image f their wn face in their mind. In this way, they learn t knw themselves.”可知清洁鱼通过在镜子里看到它们的动作后形成它们的形象。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了清洁鱼通过了镜子测试，证明了它们拥有自我意识，是一篇科普文章，故选A。
D
The distance between ancient Rme and ancient China was abut 4,000 miles by land. It was a very dangerus trip because here were terrible deserts and high muntains n the way.
Fr a very lng histry, the ancient Rmans did nt knw wh was making this wnderful clth called silk. The Rmans first discvered pieces f silk in the gds they tk frm sme f dead peple they had cnquered (征服). But thse peple did nt knw where the silk was made. They nly traded fr the silk.
The Rmans tried t find mre traders as they came int villages t trade silk fr ther gds. But the traders did nt knw wh made the silk, either. In fact, the trading alng the Silk Rad was a relay (接力) system. One trader wuld travel fr a while, stp and trade, and return hme. The next trader wuld cntinue, stp and trade, and return hme. And s it went, n trader made the whle trip because the trip was t dangerus. The Silk Rad shws its trade value between ancient Rme and ancient China.
The Silk Rad had a lt f value (价值). As the years went by alng the Silk Rad that is mre valuable, there were even cities built n the ases (绿洲). It was never easy t travel by land frm ancient China t ancient Rme. But it was wrth it. Ancient Rme traded treasure mainly fr ancient China’s silk and spices. In fact, mre things traveled alng the Silk Rad than traders and gds. Ideas traveled alng the Silk Rad as well. The ideas changed the wrld.
22. Why was the distance between ancient Rme and ancient China a very dangerus trip accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Because the silk distance was t far.
B. Because the silk distance was very secret.
C. Because the silk makers wanted t make mre mney.
D. Because there were terrible deserts and high muntains n the way.
23. Why did n trader make the whle trip in Paragraph 3?
A. Because the trip was t lng.
B. Because the trip was t dangerus.
C Because the traders did nt knw wh made the silk.
D. Because the Silk Rad culdn’t shw its trade value.
24. What did Ancient Rme trade treasure mainly trade fr accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Ancient China’s silk and spices.B. Ancient China’s culture.
C. Ancient China’s thughts.D. Ancient China’s tea.
25. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A The discvery f ancient Rme.B. The imprtance f the Silk Rad.
C. The histry and value f the Silk Rad.D. The internatinal trade in ancient times.
【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史和意义。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a very dangerus trip because here were terrible deserts and high muntains n the way.”可知是因为途中有可怕的沙漠和高山。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And s it went, n trader made the whle trip because the trip was t dangerus.”可知是因为这次旅行太危险了。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient Rme traded treasure mainly fr ancient China’s silk and spices.”可知主要是为了交易中国古代的丝绸和香料。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了“丝绸之路”的历史和意义。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much mre wrried. If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we cannt d. ___26___
Dn’t drink any drinks.
“Sda and cffee shuld be refused when yu have a fever,” says Pauline, a dctr abut family medicine. They are wrse fr yur health.
___27___
“It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,” says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.
Dn’t duble up n yur medicine.
___28___ Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble. “Sme peple vertake medicine and their bdy is hurt r even sme f them lse their lives,” says Dr. Marinv.
Dn’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up yur metablism (新陈代谢). ___29___,” says Dr. Marinv. Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health. Fd allws yu t have energy t fight against the fever.
Dn’t frget t drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate (呼吸频率), s there is water lss. What’s mre, peple usually drink less water during a fever. These will finally cause serius dehydratin. ___30___,” says Ralph, directr f a scientific research.
A. Dn’t wear t much.
B. Here are sme f them shared by dctrs.
C. Yu need even mre energy (能量) frm fd.
D. Drinking enugh water can slve the prblem well.
E. Right medicine des help when yu are having a fever.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. E 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发烧期间不宜做的几点注意事项。
【26题详解】
根据“If we are having a fever, there are sme things that we can’t d.”及结合下文的几类注意事项标题可推测，此处是引出发烧时不能做的事情。选项B“以下是医生分享的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据本段“‘It’s better nt t put n t many clthes,’ says Dr. Marinv. Yur bdy will wrk harder t change yur bdy temperature t a prper ne and then it just makes yur fever wrse.”可知，本段是在建议穿衣服的厚薄。选项A“不要穿太多”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Hwever, if yu take t much medicine, yu may get int truble.”吃太多的药会适得其反。再结合“Hwever”前后句构成转折关系可知，此处是建议吃适当的药物。选项E“当你发烧时，适当的药物确实有帮助”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Being hungry has a bad influence n yur bdy health.”发烧时挨饿对身体健康不好。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时可以多吃东西获取能量来对抗发烧。选项C“你需要从食物中获得更多的能量”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“A fever will quicken the respiratry rate, s there is water lss.”发烧会导致水分流失甚至脱水。可推测，此处应建议人们发烧时多喝水，选项D“喝足够的水可以很好地解决这个问题”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）语法填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及所给单词，使短文完整、通顺。
My children are ___31___ (grw) up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get ___32___ (big) than befre, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale and give the mney t a ___33___ ['tʃɪldrənz] hme. We have already ___34___ (clear) ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n ___35___ (lng) use. My sn was quite sad at first. ___36___ he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his ___37___ (fur) birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He ___38___ (sleep) next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part ___39___ certain tys.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr ____40____ while nw. I am getting lder, t!
【答案】31. grwing
32. bigger 33. children’s
34. cleared
35. lnger 36. Althugh
37. furth 38. slept
39. with 40. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及两个孩子把不再需要的东西进行庭院销售的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：我的孩子们成长得很快。根据空前的“are”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be ding，空处需填grw的现在分词形式。故填grwing。
【32题详解】
句意：随着他们长得比以前更大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。根据“than befre”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。
【33题详解】
句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。根据音标可知，单词为children’s，此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词hme。故填children’s。
【34题详解】
句意：我们已经从我们的卧室清理出了很多东西。根据前面的“have already”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has+过去分词，clear的过去分词是cleared。故填cleared。
【35题详解】
句意：我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的东西。根据“we n... use”可知，此处指我们不再使用，n lnger“不再”，固定搭配。故填lnger。
【36题详解】
句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，他还是想留着它们。根据“... he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them”可知，虽然他很久没玩旧玩具了，但他还想留着它们，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，单词首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【37题详解】
句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一套火车和铁轨玩具，并且他几乎每周都会玩，直到大约7岁。根据“his... birthday”及所给词可知，此处指他的四岁生日，即第四个生日，空处应用序数词。故填furth。
【38题详解】
句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他每晚都挨着猴子入睡。根据“when he was a child”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填slept。
【39题详解】
句意：我的女儿更通情达理一些，尽管和她的某些玩具分开她也感到伤心。part with“放弃，交出”，固定搭配。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我现在已经有一段时间不踢球了。根据“I have nt played fr... while nw.”可知，已经有一段时间没踢球了，fr a while“一会儿，一段时间” 。故填a。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
Charltte’s Web (夏洛特的网) is a classic children’s nvel by an American authr, E. B. White. The nvel tells the stry f a pig ___41___ Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
Wilbur is the ___42___ baby f his mther. Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern ___43___ him and sends him t ___44___ nearby farm. Animals n the farm refuse t make friends with Wilbur, s Wilbur feels ___45___. Hwever, Charltte welcmes this new member and is glad t make friends ___46___ him.
Knwing what is ging t happen n Wilbur as the farm ___47___ plans t kill him fr sale, Charltte ___48___ t make a plan t save his life. She makes a lt f gd things abut Wilbur n her web and makes him famus. Charltte ___49___ in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is t ld. Luckily, she leaves three ___50___ spiders. Mre and mre generatins f spiders cntinue t be with Wilbur.
【答案】41. named
42. eleventh
43. saves 44. a
45. lnely 46. with
47. wner 48. prmises
49. succeeds
50. baby
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家E.B.怀特的一部经典儿童小说《夏洛特的网》，这部小说主要讲述了一个名叫威尔伯的小猪和一个名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛它们之间的友谊的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：小说讲述了一只名叫威尔伯的猪与一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛的友谊。根据“a pig …Wilbur”可知，此处指一只名叫威尔伯的猪，name“命名”的过去分词形式named作后置定语，故填named。
【42题详解】
句意：威尔伯是他母亲的第十一个孩子。根据“Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur.”可知，威尔伯是第十一个孩子，空处应为序数词，eleven“十一”的序数词形式为eleventh。故填eleventh。
【43题详解】
句意：善良的小费恩救了他，把他送到了附近的一个农场。根据“Kind-hearted little Fern”可知，费恩救了他，save“拯救”符合，句子为一般现在时，主语Fern为第三人称单数，空处谓语动词用三单形式。故填saves。
【44题详解】
句意：善良的小费恩救了他，把他送到了附近的一个农场。根据“nearby farm”可知，第一次出现用不定冠词修饰，nearby是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：农场里的动物拒绝和威尔伯交朋友，所以威尔伯感到孤独。根据“Animals n the farm refuse t make friends with Wilbur,”结合备选单词可知，此处指威尔伯感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”符合，形容词作表语。故填lnely。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，夏洛特欢迎这个新成员，并很高兴与他交朋友。结合备选单词可知，make friends with sb “与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：夏洛特知道在威尔伯身上会发生什么，因为农场主计划把他杀了卖掉，她答应制定一个计划来挽救他的生命。根据“plans t kill him fr sale”结合上文可知，这里指的是农场主，wn的名词形式wner“主人”符合。故填wner。
【48题详解】
句意：夏洛特知道在威尔伯身上会发生什么，因为农场主计划把他杀了卖掉，她答应制定一个计划来挽救他的生命。结合备选单词可知，prmise t d sth“承诺做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charltte为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prmises。
【49题详解】
句意：夏洛特成功地救了威尔伯的命，但她死了，因为她太老了。结合备选单词可知，succeed in ding sth“成功地做了某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Charltte为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填succeeds。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她留下了三只蜘蛛宝宝。结合小说原文和备选单词可知，baby spiders“蜘蛛宝宝”，baby“宝宝”符合。故填baby。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76—78小题，每小题2分，79—81小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】Many peple in the UK are big lvers f tmates and each year they eat arund 500,000 tnnes f them. They can imprve ur bdy health. The tmates in the UK are famus fr their taste. And they’re in seasn frm nw until Nvember. Because f the bad weather tmates earlier this year were fewer. ①______, they are nw back n the supermarket shelves.
【2】Richard Diplck is the manager f The Green Huse Grwers in Sussex. They prduce tmates n almst 100 acres f land acrss their farms and fcus n envirnmental farming. They use high-tech cmputer systems t②______ the temperature, humidity (湿度) and watering f their greenhuses 24 hurs a day.
【3】Richard says, “We prefer t prduce ur tmates in an ec-friendly way and try t develp ur wn way f farming each year. We’ve been wrking fr ver 46 years and we have changed a lt. We feel pleased and satisfied with③___51___ we are ding.”
【4】Tmates can prtect yu against cancer and ther serius illnesses. Last year, the British Tmat Grwers Assciatin wrked with scientists at the University f Prtsmuth t lk at hw eating tmates is gd fr ur health. The study shwed that tmates can imprve ur bdy health.
51. Why were the tmates fewer earlier this year accrding t the first paragraph? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________
52. Hw d they cntrl the temperature, humidity accrding t the secnd paragraph? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________
53. What can tmates prtect yu against accrding t the last paragraph? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________
54. Fill in each blank with ne prper wrd.
①______ ②______ ③______
55. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________
56. What can we learn accrding t this passage?
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because f the bad weather.
52. By using high-tech cmputer systems.
53. Cancer and ther serius illnesses.
54. ①. Luckily ②. cntrl ③. what
55. 我们一直在这里工作46年多了，而且改变了很多。
56. 答案合理即可。Tmates can imprve ur bdy health.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了英国人爱吃番茄，以及介绍了番茄对我们身体有好处。
【51题详解】
根据“Because f the bad weather tmates earlier this year were fewer.”可知是因为天气不好，故填Because f the bad weather.
【52题详解】
根据“They use high-tech cmputer systems t…the temperature, humidity (湿度) and watering f their greenhuses 24 hurs a day.”可知是使用高科技计算机系统控制，故填By using high-tech cmputer systems.
【53题详解】
根据“Tmates can prtect yu against cancer and ther serius illnesses.”可知西红柿可以预防癌症和其他严重疾病。故填Cancer and ther serius illnesses.
【54题详解】
根据“Because f the bad weather tmates earlier this year were fewer…they are nw back n the supermarket shelves.”可知是指幸运地是，它们现在又回到了超市的货架上。因此第一空填Luckily“幸运地”，作状语；根据“They use high-tech cmputer systems t…the temperature, humidity (湿度) and watering f their greenhuses 24 hurs a day.”可知是指使用高科技计算机系统控制，cntrl“控制”，不定式t后接动词原形。因此第二个空是cntrl；根据“We feel pleased and satisfied with…we are ding.”可知是指我们对我们所做的感到高兴和满意，此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，因此第三空用what。故填Luckily；cntrl；what。
【55题详解】
We“我们”；have been现在完成时；wrking“工作”；fr ver 46 years“超过46年”；and“和”；have changed“改变”；a lt“很多”。故填：我们一直在这里工作46年多了，而且改变了很多。
【56题详解】
答案合理即可。根据“The study shwed that tmates can imprve ur bdy health.”可知研究表明，西红柿可以改善我们的身体健康。故填Tmates can imprve ur bdy health.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
57. 上周，你们学校为“Children’s Hme”的孩子们进行了一场爱心义卖活动，请根据下列表格信息用英语写一篇短文向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
要求：1. 包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 你的体会至少两条；3. 文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息；4. 词数：80—100词，开头结尾已经给出；
参考词汇：义卖活动 charity sale；捐钱 raise mney
Last week, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Last week ur schl had a charity sale n the schl playgrund. We decide t raise the mney fr the pr children wh are in the Children’s Hme.
Tw days befre the sale, we handed ut ntices t make ur sale knwn t thers. Then we made different things like fd and tys. It was s much fun! When everything was ready, we started t sell the things. T ur surprise, all the things were sld ut in a shrt time! At last, we gave away the mney we made t Children’s Hme.
I think it was a meaningful experience. Making things helps develp ur life skills. Meanwhile, we can learn hw t cmmunicate with thers well. Last but nt least, helping peple makes us happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述义卖活动的时间、地点和目的；
第二步：阐述活动的经过；
第三步：阐述你的感想，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth决定去做某事
②hand ut分发
③t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①We decide t raise the mney fr the pr children wh are in the Children’s Hme. (wh引导定语从句)
②When everything was ready, we started t sell the things. (When引导的时间状语从句)
③Last but nt least, helping peple makes us happy. (动名词作主语)
A Trip t Sydney
When
Last 1.______ vacatin
What
We visited many places f interest and met many 2.______ peple.
We ate all kinds f 3._______ and delicius fd.
We tk lts f interesting pictures and 4._______ in the sea.
Hw
We felt tired but 5. _______
Live-streams (网上直播) f animals
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live. Thusands f peple watch pandas eating bamb. S far, the z has nearly 3.5 millin fans.
Online adptin (领养)
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin. It’s a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals. Abut 150 animals have been raised.
Make cultural and creative prducts
Beijing Z has brught ut ice creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes tys with the image f tigers.
Create animal stars
Nantng Frest Safari Park made a mnkey named Kai Sa becme a star. Thusands f Kai Sa’s fans have bught the z’s annual membership cards and visit it every weekend.
baby; save; succeed; prmise; name; a; eleven; lnely; with; wn
Time
last week
Place
the schl playgrund
Purpse
help the pr children
Things yu did
hand ut the ntices; sell things like ...; give away the mney; ...
Things yu have learned
develp life skills; ...
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