2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

这是一份2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考，共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
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第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．The Greens lived in a quiet village, but nw they ________ in the nisy city centre.
A．are used t liveB．are used t livingC．used t liveD．used t living
2．—It is 30 years since my mther ________ my father!
—Ww, really?
A．married tB．marriedC．has been married tD．gt married with
3．—Excuse me, ________ is it frm ur schl t the undergrund statin.
—Let me see. It’s abut 10 minutes bus ride.
A．hw lngB．hw muchC．hw farD．hw ften
4．—Where is yur uncle?
—He _____ t Suth Africa n business. He has ______ there twice.
A．has been; gneB．has gne; beenC．went; gneD．will g; been
5．Amazing changes ________ place ________ three years ag.
A．tk, frB．was taken, sinceC．have taken, sinceD．has taken, at
6．—What ________ Beijing like in the past?
—________, it was dirty.
A．was, WellB．did, WhyC．is, ErD．des, Hwever
7．—Is yur brther a League member?
—Yes, he ________ the League three years ag. He ________ a League member fr three years.
A．jined; has beenB．has jined; has beenC．was jined; isD．jined; was
8．—What d yu think f Lisa in the girls grup Blackpink?
—I’ve never seen ________ dance befre. Her perfrmance is s amazing.
A．the bestB．the wrstC．a betterD．a wrse
9．My brther ________ France n business and he wn’t be back in a week.
A．has gneB．has gne tC．has beenD．has been t
10．—Mum, I want t watch Yuth With Yu n iqiyi tnight.
—Oh, dear. It ________ fr nearly twenty minutes. Cme n.
A．will beginB．will be nC．has begunD．has been n
11．Lifelng learning is imprtant. We shuld nt ________ learning even when we get lder.
A．get upB．pick upC．give upD．put up
12．Mum asked the sn t keep quiet ________ a cncert.
A．thrughB．arundC．withD．acrss
13．—Tm, yur mbile phne is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerus ________ us ________ it while driving.
A．fr, answeringB．f, t answerC．fr, t answerD．f, answering
14．— I think Jiangyin is a wnderful place t live.
— ________. And it is always chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 cuntries.
A．Cme nB．Believe it r nt
C．That’s a gd ideaD．I can’t agree mre
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called ut t him. It said, “Hell friend. Can yu cut 15 thse bigger trees? They’re stpping the sun. It is s crwded(拥挤的) here that I have n rm t spread my rts(根). I can’t 16 the wind.”
The little tree held ut its leaves. It lked s sad. It cntinued, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be 17 t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be bigger than any ther tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr a while and 18 . He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. Sn he 19 lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
20 , smething else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn’t used t s much 21 . Heavy wind and rain came—withut the bigger trees t prtect it, the small tree was hit by the strm. Sn it was ging t die.
“Yu are quite flish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “Yu brught this n 22 . If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly. 23 , they prtected yu. If yu had just waited lnger, yu wuld have grwn t be just as 24 as them. Yu’d be strng. But nw…”
15．A．nB．upC．dwnD．in
16．A．feelB．smellC．tasteD．sund
17．A．willingB．ableC．afraidD．careful
18．A．waitedB．whisperedC．agreedD．shuted
19．A．clearedB．cllectedC．brkeD．built
20．A．UsuallyB．LuckilyC．MainlyD．Sadly
21．A．waterB．sunlightC．silD．air
22．A．yurselfB．yurselvesC．itselfD．themselves
23．A．In allB．In factC．In this wayD．By the way
24．A．straightB．thickC．bigD．cute
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Stay hungry, stay flish!” It’s a famus saying by Steve Jbs wh died at the age f 56. He is nt nly a gd example f “The American Dream”, but als a great rle mdel fr yung peple.
Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder (创始人) f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen.
Here are sme f his greatest cntributins (贡献).
25．When did iMac cme ut?
A．In 1976.B．In 1998.C．In 2010.D．In 2011.
26．Frm the passage, we knw that iPad ________.
A．has a better cameraB．was the first PC
C．has a CD-ROM sltD．is gd fr watching mvies
27．Steve Jbs was the “Michael Jacksn” f businessmen because ________.
A．he sang sngs perfectly
B．he danced best amng all the businessmen
C．he was a Hllywd superstar
D．he was as excellent as Michael Jacksn in their different careers
B
Dear Mars Prject
The first civilian missin t the Mars is planned t take place in 2040. It’s a chance fr the cmmn peple t fly t the Mars. The rcket will make a mnth-lng jurney t the Mars and back.
In 2020, a secret businessman bught all the seats abard the rcket. Wishing t give as many talented (有才能的) peple as pssible the pprtunity t g, he plans t take 10 crew members t g with him frm acrss the wrld. He will chse thse wh will imprve “whatever activity” they are int by ging t space and wh are willing and able t supprt ther crew member.
Step 1:
Pre-registratin nline-by August 4th 8:00 p.m. Click here!
Everyne wh pre-registers will receive an e-mail abut the selectin prcess.
Step 2:
Initial Screening (材料审查) by August 10th 8:00 p.m.
Step 3:
Assignment
A particular task will be given.
Step 4:
Online Interview — by August 20th 8:00 p.m.
Step 5:
Final Interview and Medical Checkup — Late August
Step 6:
Training and Preparatin
28．Applicants (申请人) will knw abut the selectin prcess ________.
A．frm the website B．thrugh nline interview C．by e-mailD．n the phne.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT necessary fr the applicant?
A．Being physically healthy.B．Knwing different languages.
C．Having a gd team spirit.D．Ding well in a certain field.
30．The text abve is ________.
A．a page frm a guidebk t space travel
B．an nline training curse in space flight
C．a piece f news released by the gvernment
D．an advertisement fr the dear Mars Prject
C
Mr. and Mrs. White are my neighburs. Their huse is small but they have a large garden. And they spend many happy hurs wrking n it every day. We all agree the garden is great. While we spend ur dllars in the market, the ld cuple can pick vegetables in their wn garden.
Last mnth, Mr. and Mrs. White invited mst f the neighburs t their garden fr an “all-day fd festival”.
They asked us t bring glves and arrive early in the mrning. We didn’t knw what wuld take place.
By 9:00 a.m., there were nine f us in the garden picking tmates, beans and ther vegetables. At lunch, there were lts f laughs. We shared a lt f stries. After dinner, we played games. Befre we left, Mr. and Mrs. White gave each f us a shpping bag filled with vegetables. What a great gift!
Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre. Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better. Nw Mr. and Mrs. White have a blg abut gardening. They teach us t grw vegetables nline. And I can’t wait t see my tmat plants bear fruit.
31．Why did Mr. and Mrs. White invite their neighburs t their garden?
A．T g t the birthday party.B．T help pick vegetables.
C．T help them learn frm each ther.D．T learn abut their stries.
32．What did the writer prbably think f the fd festival?
A．It was t shrt. B．It was wnderful.C．It was a waste f time.D．It was terrible.
33．What can we learn frm the passage abut Mr. and Mrs. White?
A．They have a big huse with a big garden.B．They have less than eight neighburs.
C．They want t pen a vegetable stre.D．They teach peple gardening nline.
D
A grup f swans flew dwn t a beach where a crw was jumping arund. The crw watched them with disdain.
“Yu have n flying skills at all!” he said t the swans. “All yu can d is t mve yur wings. Can yu turn ver in the air? N, I dn’t think yu can d it! Let’s have a flying cmpetitin. I’ll shw yu what real flying is!”
One f the swans, a strng yung male, tk up the challenge. The crw flew up and began t shw his skills. He flew in circles, perfrmed ther flying tricks, and then came dwn and lked prudly at the swan.
Nw it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying ver the sea. The crw flew after him, making all kinds f cmments (评价) abut his flying. They flew n and n till they culdn’t see the land and there was nthing but water n all sides. The crw was making fewer and fewer cmments. He was nw s tired that he fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t struggle (挣扎) t keep himself frm falling int the water.
The swan pretended nt t ntice, and said, “Why d yu keep tuching the water, brther? Is that anther trick?”
“N,” said the crw. He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. “I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life...”
The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.
34．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The crw fllwed the swan and gt int truble.
b. The swan felt pity fr the crw and saved it.
c. The crw had t ask the swan fr help.
d. The swan accepted a challenge f perfrmance flying tricks.
A．a, d, b, cB．a, b, d, cC．d, a, c, bD．d, c, a, b
35．What des the underlined wrd disdain in Paragraph 1mean?
A．开心B．鄙夷C．兴奋D．悲伤
36．We can infer (推测) frm the passage that ________.
A．the swans have n flying skills at all
B．flying skills were useless
C．the swan saved the crw because he tk pity n him
D．the swan was better at lng-distanced (长距离) flying than the crw
37．What d we learn frm the passage?
A．Pride ges befre a fall.B．The early bird catches the wrm.
C．N pains, n gains.D．Practice makes perfect.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38． (污染) has becme a very serius prblem arund the wrld.
39．N matter hw hard yur (状况) is, never give up.
40．Tm said the new car nly cst him 200 (美元) fr half an hur.
41．Mre and mre peple like t travel (去国外) t spend their hlidays.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． (cmmunicate) will becme much easier as the 5G times have cme.
43．Mr. Smith went t the USA n (busy) the day befre yesterday.
44．Britain is a (Eurpe) cuntry.
45．Lk at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been (die).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．Srry, I can’t lend yu my e-dictinary. I (lend) it t Mary.
47．Millie (g) t the library. She will return as sn as pssible.
48．After she visited Wuxi last week, Julia (decide) t write an article abut different transprt!
49．I am afraid the life we are used t (change) a lt in 20 years.
50．Marry (d) her hmewrk at this time yesterday.
51．One f my friends (be) t the Great Wall three times.
52．At this time yesterday, everyne except Tm and Jhn (practise) playing basketball n the playgrund.
53．What a clean and beautiful classrm! Wh (tidy) it up?
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
What d yu think being beauty really means? All answers t that questin are crrect, because there are n right r wrng replies. Despite(不管) what sciety tries t make us believe, there is n “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair clur, r eye clur—that make smene beautiful. Think abut it: did yu cnsider smene t be really beautiful, but yur friend didn’t see it? That’s because different peple have different ideas.
Weight-lss cmpanies and clthing industries seem t have made it their gal t get us believe that we are nt enugh and that we need all kinds f things t be prettier. It’s nt true! Cmpanies sell us these ideas fr their prducts t make mney. I’m nt saying that buying beauty prducts is bad, but what wuld be bad is using them because yu feel like yu have t lk a certain way in rder t be “beautiful”.
Here are sme tips fr yu. Remember, the peple wear tns f make-up and are phtshpped in rder t lk perfect. When yu see a girl wh sciety cnsiders as a “great bdy”, yu have t remember that peple have different bdy types and everyne’s bdy is different. Everyne has beauty f their wn. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset r anywhere in between. If yu want t lse weight, g ahead, but d it in a healthy way and d it fr the right reasn—nt because yu want t fit in. Being cmfrtable with yurself is really imprtant, and being with thers wh accept yu as yu are and dn’t ask yu t change t lk a specific(特定的) way is imprtant t.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．看到丢失的小狗，这位老妇人忍不住泪水直流。
The ld wman when she saw her missing dg.
60．顺便问一下，你爸爸已经去澳大利亚出差了吗？我好几天没见到他了。
By the way, Australia ? I haven't seen him fr several days.
61．Jack加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Jack fr three years.
62．这对夫妇过去参观过很多名胜古迹，但是最近他们习惯在家里照顾刚出生的孙女。
The cuple many places f interest, but recently they their newbrn granddaughter at hme.
63．小偷正驾驶着小汽车高速前进。这位女士的丈夫努力通过手机与警察保持联系。
The thief was driving the car . The wman’s husband tried t the plice by the mbile phne.
64．你在欧洲几个月，是在上学吗？不，我公务旅行。
—Are yu studying in Eurpe these mnths?
—N, I .
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假如你叫玛丽，你的笔友汤姆打算到无锡旅游，他想了解无锡的情况。请你根据提示，并适当发挥，写一封邮件介绍无锡的情况。
注意事项：
1.邮件内容根据图示自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、不得使用真实信息。
2.词数在90词左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm.
Glad t hear frm yu. I’m s happy that yu’ll visit Wuxi,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Apple Ⅱ
Jbs and Wzniak set up Apple Cmputers Inc. in 1976. A year later, Apple Ⅱ was invented (发明). It was the wrld’s first persnal cmputer.
The iMac
Under Jb’s leadership, Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine which ffered nly a CD-ROM slt (插槽).
The iPad
By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer (平板电脑) that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. iPad is a great success.
The iPhne 6
The iPhne 6 came ut in September, 2014. It is larger than iPhne 5s. And it has a better camera and faster date transfer (数据传递) speeds.
Beauty standards
What being
beautiful means
●It’s nt 54 t give an answer t the questin.
●One’s beauty cannt be decided by exact standards.
●Peple have 55 ideas abut beauty.
Scial factrs
●Weight-lss cmpanies and clthing industries influence ur ideas abut beauty fr the sales f their prducts.
●It’s bad t use prducts in rder t fit in with a certain standard.
56
●Peple have different bdy types and each f us has ur 57 beauty.
●It’s OK t lse weight but remember t d it 58 .
●It’s imprtant fr yu t accept the way yu are and spend time with peple wh dn’t ask yu t change the way yu lk.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：格林一家住在一个安静的村庄，但现在他们习惯了住在喧闹的市中心。
考查动词短语。live居住；be used t d被用来；be used t ding sth.习惯于；used t d过去常常；根据空前的“The Greens lived in a quiet village, but nw they”可知，应该是但现在他们习惯了住在喧闹的市中心，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈嫁给我爸爸已经30年了！——哇，真的吗？
考查一般过去时和marry的用法。marry sb“和某人结婚”，“since”后用一般过去时，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——对不起打扰一下，从我们学校到地铁站有多远？——让我想想。坐公交大约10分钟的路程。
考查疑问词辨析。hw lng多长时间；hw much多少，修饰不可数名词/多少钱，询问价格；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答“It’s abut 10 minutes bus ride.”可知，这里问的是学校到地铁站的距离，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪儿？——他已经出差去了南非。他已经去过那儿两次了。
考查完成时态及动词用法。在完成时态中has been t 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gne t 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来； has been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。根据“Where is yur uncle?” 可知，是已经去了某地，但还没回，应该用have/has gne t，排除选项ACD。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：三年前以来发生了惊人的变化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Amazing years ag.”可知，此处强调变化已经发生，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——过去的北京是什么样子？——嗯，很脏。
考查一般过去时。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除CD，此处是“be like”短语，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥是团员吗？——是的，他三年前入团。他当了三年团员了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据时间状语“three years ag”可知，用一般过去时态，jin“参加”，是动词，加入某个团体，组织，俱乐部，排除BC；根据“fr three years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，其结构是have/has dne的形式，jin是短暂性动词，此处用be a League member“成为一个团员”，be的现在分词词是been，主语是he，助动词用has，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你认为女子组合Blackpink中的Lisa怎样？——我从来没有看过比这还好的舞蹈。她的表现太赞了。
考查形容词比较级。the best最好的；the wrst最糟的；a better一个更好的；a wrse一个更糟的。否定词never+比较级，表示最高级的概念，排除A和B选项。根据“Her perfrmance is s amazing”可知，没有比这更好的，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥因公去了法国，一周内他不会回来。
考查现在完成时态。has gne t 表示“去了某地”，当地点为副词时“t”要省略；has been t表示“曾经去过某地”，即有过去某地的经历，地点为副词时“t”省略。根据“he wn’t be back in a week”可知此处表示去了法国，France“法国”，表示具体的地点，所以“t”不可以省略，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我想在爱奇艺上观看《青春有你》这个节目。——噢，亲爱的。《青春有你》已经播了20分钟了。快去看吧。
考查现在完成时态。“fr+一段时间”是现在完成时态的标志性时间状语。现在完成时态的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。由“fr nearly twenty minutes”表示“已经播出了20分钟了”可知本题应用现在完成时态。又因为C选项中的begun表“开始”，是一个非延续性动词，不能与“fr nearly twenty minutes”连用，因此C选项不选。D选项中“has been n”表“上演”，属于一种持续状态，可与“fr nearly twenty minutes”连用。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：终身学习很重要。即使年纪大了，我们也不应该放弃学习。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；pick up拿起，捡起；give up放弃；put up搭建；举起；张贴。根据“ when we get lder.”可知，即使我们老了，也不应该“放弃”学习。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：妈妈让儿子在音乐会期间保持安静。
考查介词辨析。thrugh从头至尾；arund围绕；with有；acrss穿过，根据空前的“Mum asked the sn t keep quiet”和空后的“a cncert”可知，应该是妈妈让儿子在音乐会期间保持安静，用thrugh，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的手机响了。——稍等。我们开车时接电话是很危险的。
考查it的固定句型。根据“It’s while driving.”可知，此处是“It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我认为江阴是一个宜居之地。——我完全同意。它总是被选为中国百强地区。
考查情景交际。Cme n加油；Believe it r nt信不信由你；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“And it is always chsen as ne f China’s tp 100 cuntries.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一位男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。
15．句意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？
n在……上；up向上；dwn向下；in在……里。cut dwn“砍倒（树木）”，故选C。
16．句意：我感受不到风。
feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sund听起来。feel the wind“感受到风”，故选A。
17．句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。
willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is s crwded here that I have n rm t spread my rts.”可知，这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。所以如果那些树没了，我就能生长了。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：那位男士想了一会儿，同意了。
waited等待；whispered低语；agreed同意；shuted大喊。根据“He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn.”可知，他走到更大的树前，开始砍伐它们。所以是同意了小树的砍倒大树的请求。故选C。
19．句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。
cleared清理；cllected收集；brke破坏；built建造。根据“started cutting them dwn”可知，砍倒大树，所以小树周围清理出了空间。故选A。
20．句意：不幸的是，发生了其他事情。
Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Sadly不幸地。根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree...”可知，太阳的热量把小树烧了，所以这是很不幸的事情。故选D。
21．句意：太阳的热量先来了，把不习惯这么多阳光的小树烧了。
water水；sunlight阳光；sil土壤；air空气。根据“The sun’s heat came first”可知，太阳有热量、有阳光，小树不习惯太多阳光。故选B。
22．句意：这是你自己造成的。
yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是yu“你”，宾语与主语保持一致，所以是“你自己”，故选A。
23．句意：他们用这种方式保护你。
In all总之；In fact事实上；In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便说一下。根据“If yu had left the bigger trees alne, the sun and strm wuldn’t have hurt yu s badly.”可知，如果你不去管那些更大的树，阳光和风暴就不会对你造成如此严重的伤害。即事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和风暴的方式保护小树。故选B。
24．句意：如果你等待的时间再长一点，你就会长得和他们一样大。
straight笔直；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多处出现“bigger trees”可知，长得和大树一样大。故选C。
25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大贡献。
25．细节理解题。根据“Under Jb’s leadership, Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998.”可知iMac发行于1998年。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“By 2010, Jbs was cnfident that the wrld was ready fr a tablet cmputer that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. iPad is a great success.”可知iPad适合看电影。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder f Apple. He perfectly made apple prducts easy t use and cl in style. He was the ‘Michael Jacksn’ f businessmen.”可知史蒂夫·乔布斯是商界的“迈克尔·杰克逊”，是因为在不同的职业生涯中，他和迈克尔·杰克逊一样出色。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一则关于dear Mars Prject的广告，介绍了一个民用火星计划。
28．细节理解题。根据“Everyne wh pre-registers will receive an e-mail abut the selectin prcess.”可知是通过电子邮件了解选拔过程，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“He will chse thse wh will imprve ‘whatever activity’ they are int by ging t space and wh are willing and able t supprt ther crew member.”和“Final Interview and Medical Checkup—Late August”并结合科学常识可知，身体健康、有良好的团队精神和在某一领域做得很好都是必要条件，而不一定要了解不同的语言。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据短文内容，有海报、事由和在线登记等内容，结合标题“Dear Mars Prject”可知是一则关于dear Mars Prject的广告，故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居White夫妇，他们家有一个大花园，他们在里面种了很多蔬菜。一次White夫妇邀请了邻居们去他们家采摘蔬菜，他们在一起度过了非常快乐的时光。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. White were s nice that they helped us learn frm each ther better.”可知，他们帮助我们更好地互相学习，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Of curse I lved the green vegetables, but I lved the happy time being with my neighburs mre.”可知，这次的聚会让作者享受到了快乐时光，因此会觉得这次的聚会很精彩，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“They teach us t grw vegetables nline.”可知，White夫妇在网上开了一个博客，在网上教我们种植蔬菜，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦和天鹅比赛的故事，告诉我们骄傲使人落后的道理。
34．细节理解题。根据“One f the swans, a strng yung male, tk up the challenge.”可知，首先天鹅接受了挑战，即d；根据“One f the swans, a strng yung male, tk up the challenge... He was nw s tired that he fund it hard t stay in the air, and had t struggle (挣扎) t keep himself frm falling int the water.”可知，乌鸦跟着天鹅，陷入了麻烦，即a；根据“I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life...”可知，乌鸦向天鹅求助，即c；根据“The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.”可知，最后天鹅救了乌鸦，即b。因此事件正确的顺序为d, a, c, b。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“‘Yu have n flying skills at all!’ he said t the swans.”可知，乌鸦鄙夷地看着天鹅，划线单词表示“鄙夷”。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. ‘I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life...’”及“The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.”可知，天鹅比乌鸦更擅长于长距离飞行。故选D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. ‘I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life...’”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了骄傲自大的乌鸦与天鹅进行飞行比赛，最终输给了天鹅，从而告诉我们骄兵必败的道理。故选A。
38．Pllutin
【详解】句意：污染已经成为全世界一个非常严重的问题。此题是名词作主语，“污染”的名词形式为“pllutin”，且为不可数名词，句首首字母要大写。故填Pllutin。
39．cnditin
【详解】句意：无论你的情况多么艰难，永远不要放弃。cnditin“情况，状况”，名词，作主语，be动词是is，主语用单数。故填cnditin。
40．dllars
【详解】句意：汤姆说这辆新车半小时竟然花了他200美元。dllar“美元”，根据空格前数字“200”可知用复数形式dllars。故填dllars。
41．abrad
【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢去国外旅行度假。“国外”英文表示为abrad，是副词，travel abrad“去国外旅行”，符合题意。故填abrad。
42．Cmmunicatin
【详解】句意：随着5G时代的到来，通信将变得更加容易。空处作主语，表示“通信”变得更加容易，用名词cmmunicatin，首字母大写。故填Cmmunicatin。
43．business
【详解】句意：史密斯先生前天去美国出差了。n business“出差”，固定搭配，故填business。
44．Eurpean
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。此空修饰名词cuntry，应填形容词Eurpean表示“欧洲的”，故填Eurpean。
45．dead
【详解】句意：看看躺在那里的蝴蝶，也许它已经死了。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，die的形容词是dead，be dead“死的，死了”。故填dead。
46．have lent
【详解】句意：对不起，我不能把我的电子词典借给你。我已经把它借给玛丽了。根据“Srry, I can’t lend yu my e-dictinary.”可知，把电子词典已经借给玛丽，造成的影响是现在不能借给你了，时态用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语是第一人称，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
47．has gne
【详解】句意：米莉去了图书馆。她会尽快回来的。根据“She will return as sn as pssible.”可知，她去了图书馆，还没回来，have/has gne t“去了……”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gne。
48．decided
【详解】句意：上周访问无锡后，Julia决定写一篇关于不同交通方式的文章！根据“After she visited Wuxi last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词decide用过去式。故填decided。
49．will change
【详解】句意：我担心我们习惯的生活将在20年内发生很大的变化。根据“in 20 years”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will change。
50．was ding
【详解】句意：玛丽昨天这个时候正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was ding。
51．has been
【详解】句意：我的一个朋友去过长城三次。根据three times表示三次，推测句子表示去过，故用“have/has been t”表示去过，主语是One f my friends，助动词用has。故填has been。
52．was practising
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都在操场上练习打篮球。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语everyne是复合不定代词，助动词用was，故填was practising。
53．has tidied
【详解】句意：多么干净美丽的教室啊！谁把它打扫干净了？tidy“使整洁”，动词。这里表示打扫的动作已经发生了，且对现在有影响（教室干净美丽了），所以应用现在完成时，主语是wh，助动词应用has，故填has tidied。
54．easy 55．different 56．tips 57．wn 58．healthily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要谈论什么是美、影响美的社会因素、怎样看待美。
54．根据第一段“All answers t that questin are crrect, because there are n right r wrng replies.”可知，这个问题的所有答案都是正确的，因为没有对错之分。即对这个问题给出答案是不容易的。“容易的”easy，故填easy。
55．根据第一段“That’s because different peple have different ideas.”可知，这是因为不同的人有不同的想法。“不同的”different，故填different。
56．根据第三段“Here are sme tips fr yu.”可知，第三段是关于美的几条建议，“建议”tips。故填tips.
57．根据第三段“Everyne has beauty f their wn.”可知，每个人都有自己的美。“自己的”wn，故填wn。
58．根据第三段“If yu want t lse weight, g ahead, but d it in a healthy way”可知，如果你想减肥，要以健康的方式去做。用副词healthily“健康地”修饰动词d，故填healthily。
59．culdn’t stp crying
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“忍不住泪水直流”，“忍不住做某事”can’t stp ding sth；“泪水直流”即“哭泣”cry；且由“saw”可知时态是一般过去时，can’t过去式是culdn’t。所以“忍不住泪水直流”翻译成culdn’t stp crying，故填culdn’t；stp；crying。
60． has yur father gne t n business
【详解】“你爸爸”yur father；“去了某地”have gne t，此句是一般疑问句，主语yur father是三单人称，所以是has yur father gne t；“出差”n business。故填has yur father gne t；n business。
61．has been in the vlleyball club/has been a member f the vlleyball club
【详解】根据“fr three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性，be in/be a member f“加入”符合语境，主语是Jack，故填has been in the vlleyball club/has been a member f the vlleyball club。
62． used t visit have been used t lking after/have been used t taking care f
【详解】“过去常常做某事”used t d sth，“参观”visit，所以第一个空是used t visit；“习惯于做某事”be used t ding，“照顾，照看”take care f/lk after，由“recently”可知，这是现在完成时，所以第二个空是have been used t lking after/have been used t taking care f。故填used t visit；have been used t lking after/have been used t taking care f。
63． at high speed keep in tuch with
【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“高速”和“与……保持联系”，at high speed “高速”，介词短语，keep in tuch with “与……保持联系”，动词短语，根据短语“try t d sth.”可知，第二个空格处用动词原形。故填at high speed；keep in tuch with。
64．am n a business trip
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“公务旅行”的翻译，英文表达为be n a business trip。结合these mnths以及主语I可知，be动词用am，故填am n a business trip。
65．One pssible versin:
Dear Tm.
Glad t hear frm yu. I’m s happy that yu’ll visit Wuxi. Nw let me intrduce this city t yu.
In the past, Wuxi was nly a small city. The streets were nt wide and the traffic was always busy. In recent years, Wuxi has develped very fast. It is becming cleaner and bigger.
There are many places yu can visit in Wuxi. Nianhua Bay is ne f the places f natural beauty. Yu can take a bat trip there. Yu can als visit Yixing Bamb Sea. There yu can see lts f bamb. Wuxi Z is very big. Yu can see different animals in it.
Wuxi is a beautiful city. Yu can pay a visit at any time. But I think the best time is spring and autumn.
Welcme t Wuxi. I’m sure yu can have fun there.
Yurs
Mary
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主
③提示：题目要求根据提示向笔友介绍来无锡旅游的情况，包括城市简介、游玩地点，并补充一些内容。[写作步聚]
第一步，先介绍无锡以前和现在环境的变化。
第二步，根据提示介绍无锡游玩的情况，并进行适当补充。
第三步，最后表达欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②take a bat trip坐船游玩
③pay a visit参观
[高分句型]
①There are many places yu can visit in Wuxi. Nianhua（省略that的定语从句）
②I’m sure yu can have fun there.（I’m sure+宾语从句）