2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（南通专用)-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

这是一份2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（南通专用)-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考，共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I usually g t schl by ______ bike.
—Why dn’t yu take ______ bus since yu live s far away?
A．a; aB．the; theC．/; aD．the; /
2．—Was the dlphin shw ______?
—Yes. And I still feel ______.
A．excited; excitedB．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excitedD．exciting; exciting
3．Mr. Black used t ________ in the center f Shanghai, but nw he is used t ________ in the cuntryside.
A．live; livingB．living; livingC．living; liveD．live; live
4．My uncle ________ the club in 2014. He ________ the club fr ver 3 years.
A．jined; has been a member fB．jined; has jined
C．has jined; has jinedD．has jined; has been in
5．一Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk music. Erquan Yingyue was s sad but beautiful that I sensed a strng sadness and pain under the beauty.
一S it was. The musician wh played it last night t play the erhu since he very yung.
A．learned; wasB．has learned; am
C．has learned; wasD．learned; has been
6．I dn’t feel ______ when I am ______ at hme because I have many bks t read.
A．lnely; alneB．alne; lnelyC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; alne
7．—Hw lng can we ______ these bks?
—Fr tw weeks.
A．brrwB．lendC．keepD．return
8．—Why are the windws s dirty?
—Because we ______ them fr a lng time.
A．have cleanedB．didn’t cleanC．dn’t cleanD．haven’t cleaned
9．—Hell, may I speak t Daniel?
—Srry, he’s nt in at the mment. He ______ Suzhu already.
A．has gne tB．has been tC．has been inD．is ging t
10．---Is it the mst wnderful ftball game yu have ______ watched?
--Yes, I have ______ watched such a wnderful game befre.
A．ever; neverB．yet; everC．already; yetD．ever; yet
11．—When did yur parents ______?
—They ______ fr 20 years.
A．marry; gt marriedB．marry; have gt married
C．get married; have gt marriedD．get married; have been married
12．—Hw lng is it since he ______ this schl?
—He ______ fr three years.
A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has leftD．left; has left
13．I dn’t think the film is wnderful. ________, its ending is OK.
A．In factB．AndC．Fr exampleD．Anyway
14．I have ______ in tuch with my pen friend fr many years ______ writing letters.
A．gt; inB．gt; byC．kept; withD．kept; by
15．— The changes are gd fr peple.
— ________. I like the present transprt but I can’t stand the pllutin.
A．Yes, I agree with yuB．N, yu are welcme
C．In sme ways, I agree with yuD．N, I agree with yu
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyne lves the Internet. Hwever, the Internet isn’t 16 safe. Nbdy cntrls the infrmatin n it and everyne can 17 it. In rder t keep yu safe nline, yu shuld 18 the rules.
Yu must 19 yur passwrds secret. Dn’t 20 them with yur friends. And dn’t keep them in a file(文件夹) n yur 21 . Peple can use yur passwrds t enter websites that yu use and find the 22 abut yu. Yu mustn’t pen a file, message, r pht 23 smene yu dn’t knw. Smetimes these things may take viruses (病毒) with them. 24 they can cme int yur cmputer.
Only give 25 infrmatin n safe sites (站). Yu mustn’t give 26 yur name, address, r phne number if yu dn’t knw them. Yu mustn’t put yur phts n public sites. Anyne can 27 them. Smene may cpy phts frm the Internet and use them fr the 28 things.
Yu must say n and tell yur parents 29 smene n the the Internet asks yu t meet him. Sme peple dn’t tell the truth n the Internet. It can be very 30 t meet nline “friends”. Yu must tell yur parents r an adult if yu aren’t sure abut smething.
16．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．ftenD．never
17．A．tryB．tuchC．penD．use
18．A．breakB．makeC．fllwD．frget
19．A．keepB．giveC．writeD．leave
20．A．cverB．agreeC．shareD．start
21．A．telephneB．cmputerC．printerD．radi
22．A．nticeB．newsC．infrmatinD．advice
23．A．abutB．frmC．withD．fr
24．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
25．A．carefulB．pssibleC．wnderfulD．imprtant
26．A．smeneB．anyneC．smethingD．anything
27．A．lk frB．lk afterC．lk upD．lk at
28．A．hardB．easyC．wrngD．right
29．A．becauseB．sinceC．whileD．when
30．A．strangeB．surpriseC．dangerusD．different
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．Peple can enjy music at Yung Scene Cncert frm ________.
A．1~20 MarB．15~20 NvC．26 Nv~7 DecD．1 Mar~20 Nv
32．Yu can e-mail ________ if yu want t see a dcumentary film.
A．inf@mtccc.cmB．askus@nefakindshw.cm
C．inf@paris-turistffice.cmD．inf@quasimd.de
33．Yu can buy ________ at the Craft Shw.
A．glass, irnwrk and clthingB．different kinds f flwers
C．classic music CDsD．sme bks abut film
B
Delia was a yung pianist. Her husband Je was a talented yung painter. They lived in a small flat in New Yrk.
Each f them was taking lessns — Je with a famus art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist frm Germany. They were the best teachers, s lessns were expensive, mre than they culd really affrd, but when yu lve yur art, nthing’s t much. But sn, the mney began t run ut and they culdn’t affrd the lessns any mre.
Then ne day Delia came hme and tld Je that she had met a man. The man’s daughter, Sally, wanted t learn the pian — and he was ging t pay her $50 an hur.
“Delia,” Je said, “I’d be much happier if yu kept up yur lessns.” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said, “When I’ve made sme mney, I’ll start again. When yu lve yur art, nthing’s t much.”
A few days later, Je came hme and prudly tk $200 frm his pcket. “I met a man frm Vermnt,” he said, “wh bught ne f my paintings. And he wants t buy mre!”
Then, ne day, Je came hme and saw that Delia’s hand was burned. He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me t pur sme cffee fr her. S I did — and I drpped the cffee and burned my hand.”
Je sat dwn and tld Delia t sit dwn t. “Delia, what have yu been ding the last tw weeks?” he asked. She tk a deep breath and started t cry. “Oh Je — I culdn’t get any students s I gt a jb in a cffee shp. And tday I burned my hand with ht water. S I can’t wrk any mre. I’m srry, Je — but we’ll still have mney frm the man in Vermnt, wn’t we?”
Je lked at her. “There’s n man in Vermnt,” he said. “I haven’t sld any paintings. I’ve been wrking in a drugstre (药店)，and tday smene came frm the cffee shp t buy cream fr a wman wh’d burned her hand. S when I saw yu — well, I guessed.”
They bth laughed. “S we’ve tld each ther lies,” said Je. “But when yu lve yur art ...”
Delia put her fingers t his lips (嘴唇). “N, Je,” she said, “just ‘When yu lve ...’”
34．Wh des the underlined wrd “They” mean in the passage?
A．The yung cuple Je and Delia.
B．The rich man and his daughter Sally.
C．The art teacher and the German pianist.
D．The man in Vermnt and the waitress.
35．Hw did Je mst prbably feel when he first knew abut Delia’s plan?
A．Prud but a bit afraid.
B．Excited but a bit angry.
C．Curius(好奇的) but a bit sad.
D．Cheerful but a bit wrried.
36．What did Delia want t say in the end?
A．When yu lve yur art, yu can’t tell lies.
B．When yu lve smene, yu can’t tell lies.
C．When yu lve yur art, nthing’s t much.
D．When yu lve smene, nthing’s t much.
37．Which f the fllwing can best describe the cupled life?
A．Full f jy.B．Full f lve.
C．Full f lies.D．Full f surprise.
C
I gave the yung man I had rescued bread and water I had saved. After his run and hiking t the cave, he was tired ut. I shwed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep.
As I studied him, I guessed his age at arund twenty-six. He was tall with straight strng limbs (肢). The yung man slept fr nly abut a half hur befre crawling ut f the cave. Again he made gestures (手势) t shw that he was grateful t me.
We cmmunicated primarily by gestures at first. Sn my new servant shwed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this. I called him Friday, fr it was n Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “n” and the names fr varius items.
We spent a full day at the cave, then returned t the beach t see if his captrs (野人) remained. They had gne. Over time, Friday tld me that when tw tribe (部落) went t war, the victr always tk away the bravest warrir (士兵) f the enemy tribe. They even ate him t get the fercity (残暴) and curage f the warrir. I felt sick after hearing this. It sunded mre than a little disgusting t me. Hwever, Friday felt it was as natural as breathing.
—Extracted frm The Adventure f Rbinsn Cruse
38．I gave Friday the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A．clthesB．blanketC．fdD．water
39．Which f the sentence is TRUE abut Friday?
A．He was a tall and strng man at the age f thirty-six.
B．He was s tired that he slept fr abut an hur.
C．He was s clever that he was better at learning my language than me.
D．He was gd at cmmunicating with my new servant.
40．Which f the fllwing rder is TRUE?
①. I gave him the name Friday.
②. He learnt sme gestures and cmmunicated well with me.
③. He had a shrt sleep and pulling himself ut f the cave.
④. I saved the yung man and gave him fd and water.
A．②③④①B．④②③①C．④③①②D．②③①④
41．Which f the fllwing surprised me mst?
A．The tw tribes went t war t fight fr bread, water and ther items.
B．The tw tribes had servants t take away the bravest warrir.
C．The bravest warrir became the victr f the tw tribes after the war.
D．The bravest warrir was eaten because his fercity and curage were wanted.
D
It has been frty years since China’s Refrm and Opening-up（改革开放）. Let’s see hw China has changed thrugh the years.
1978—1988: New Lk
In a 1978 Japanese dcumentary（记录片）China’s New Lk, there was a scene shwing Chinese peple’ life back then. In frnt f an ld-fashined TV set, sme Shanghainese gathered arund t watch a TV shw. In 1981, nly ne ut f every 170 city families in China had a clr TV.
1988—1998: ________
In Octber 1990, the first McDnald’s n the Chinese mainland pened fr business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the httest turist spt（旅游景点）. Many Chinese custmers waited in line and shuted t the shp assistant, “I want 10 Big Macs,” recalled a waiter at McDnald’s at that time.
1998—2008: Here Cmes WTO
Fr many Chinese, the year 2001 was very unfrgettable. It marked the start f a new millennium（一千年）and led t a whle new era（时代）as China jined the Wrld Trade Organizatin（WTO）. Frm 2001 t 2017, China’s average（平均）grwth f the imprt（进口）f gds and services was mre than twice the wrld’s average.
2008—2018：New Beginning
Shanghai, a city f lng-time business culture, is always a step ahead in China’s freign trade. With the successful hsting f China’s first imprt exp（展览会）in Nvember 2018, the city went n t develp China’s imprt business. The exp will be remembered as a new beginning fr China’s imprt histry.
42．Which picture shws the scene f China’s New Lk?
A．B．C．D．
43．Which f the fllwing can be put in “1988—1998: ________”?
A．West Meets EastB．New Way f Living
C．All Over the WrldD．Never Frget Old Times
44．What can we learn after China jined the WTO?
A．Chinese peple began t travel abrad.B．China grew very fast in its imprts.
C．China became mre and mre ppular.D．Freigners bught a lt f prducts frm China.
45．When and where was China’s first imprt exp held?
A．In Shanghai, in Nvember, 2001.B．In Shenzhen, in Nvember, 2001.
C．In Shanghai, in Nvember, 2018.D．In Shenzhen, in Nvember, 2018.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Fred cmes frm China, while Lucy cmes frm France, a (欧洲) cuntry.
47．Targeted pverty alleviatin has imprved the living (环境) f millins f peple.
48．All the players will (get sth.) flwers and applaus because f their hard wrk.
49．The basic (smething can frm part f sth. larger) f sciety is family.
50．A miracle(奇迹) is smething that seems but happens anyway.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．Dn’t wrry. The exchange students will fly t Hng Kng. They still have enugh time.
52．We can’t drink the water frm the river.
53．Yu can find all the names f Qing Dynasty in this bk.
54．The prblems between parents and their children smetimes cme frm bad skills.
55．China has knwn mre abut the wrld in the early century.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56．I wnder if we a trip after the mnthly test is ver.
57．The prgramme they last is really useful.
58．In Spring, the wind sft and gentle.
59．Mr. Smith a reprt mrning but I dn’t knw whether he has finished it.
60．I like nvels written by J.K. Rwling. I all her wrks abut Harry Ptter s far.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Lng lng ag, in a small, lnely village, there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1000 Mirrrs. A small, happy little dg heard f this place and decided t pay a v 61 . He ran all f his way with a happy heart. When he r 62 there, he jumped happily up the stairs t the drway f the huse. There was a hle in the dr. He lked t 63 the hle with his ears lifted high and his tail shaking fast. T his surprise, he fund h 64 lking at 1000 ther happy little dgs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and f 65 as his. As he left the huse, he said t himself, “This is a wnderful place. I will cme back and visit it ften.”
In this same village, a 66 little dg, wh was sad and in blue all the day, decided t visit the huse, t. He slwly climbed the stairs and hung his head lw as he lked int the hle in the dr. T his great s 67 , he saw the 1000 unfriendly dgs lking at him, s he shuted at them right away. Then he was frightened t see 1000 little dgs s 68 back at him at the same time. He left the huse q 69 and thught t himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will never cme back and visit it.”
Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile b 70 at yu. All the faces in the wrld are mirrrs f ur different lives.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Ta Xing, 12, and Ta Jun, used t be afraid f the end f the Chinese New Year hliday as their parents wuld return t their jbs in distant cities and they wuld be left at hme. Hwever, this year, they had n reasn t be sad.
After five years f living with their uncle in a village in Chngqing, the children have their parents back by their sides.There are mre than 60 millin “left-behind” children in the cuntryside when their parents mved away t wrk in the cities. Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s mther Yu Changmei and their father Ta Ynghng culd nly return hme twice a year frm their jbs in Guizhu Prvince.
Nw mre and mre such kind f families becmes reunited(重聚的)nes. The Ta family is just ne f them. In 2015, China’s migrant(移民)ppulatin fell fr the first time in abut 30 years as peple pay mre attentin t the prblems faced by left-behind children. Migrants are encuraged t return hmetwn. They are needed t wrk fr the develpment f the cuntryside and prvide supprt fr lnely children. “Their parents’ cmpany(陪伴)is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult fr children t grw int adults. They require parents care and help,” said Guan Xinping, a prfessr f scial plicy at Nankai University.
71．Where did Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s parents wrk last year?

72．Wh did Ta Xing and Ta Jun live with in a village in Chngqing fr five years?

73．Hw ften did Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s parents return hme frm their jbs in Guizhu?

74．Are migrants encuraged t return hmetwn nw?

75．What des the sentence “Their parents cmpany is the best gift children can receive.” mean?

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．“Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way.”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。
当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。
要求：
1. 注意人称和时态。
2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and mind must be n the way.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yung Music Scene Cncert
Yung musicians frm all ver Germany perfrm at Yung Scene Cncert at Berlin’s famus Quasimd music hall. The cncert is part f the Berlin Festival.
Time: 15~20 Nv. Cst: Varius
Phne: +34 (0) 45 839 5986 Email: inf@quasimd.de
Dcumentary Film Mnth
Cinemas, schls and libraries acrss France and the French-speaking wrld take part in Nvember’s Dcumentary Film Mnth. Abut 120, 000 visitrs take part each year. We are at 25 Rad Pyramids, 75001 Paris.
Time: 1~20 Mar Cst: Varius
Phne: +12 (0)1 43 38 19 73 Email: inf@paris-turistffice.cm
Craft (工艺) Shw
Yu can cme t the shw twice a year, in spring and at Christmas in Direct Energy Centre. There are hundreds f artisans (手艺人) frm acrss Canada selling jewellery, pttery(陶器), glass, irnwrk and clthing.
Time: 26 Nv.~7 Dec. Mn.~Fri. 11 am~10 pm
Sat. 10 am~8 pm Sun. 9 am~6 pm
Cst: $10
Phne: +7 658 198 3245 Email: askus@nefakindshw.cm
Canada Blms Trnt Garden and Flwer Shw
The Canada Blms Shw every year at the Metr Trnt Cnventin Centre (会议中心) is the cuntry’s largest indr garden shw.
Time: Mn. 9 am~6 pm Sun. 11 am~5 pm
Cst: $18; under 12 free
Phne: +1 235 447 8768 Email: inf@mtccc.cm
pllute twenty rule direct cmmunicate
make read feel write have
身体在路上
1. 喜欢旅游。
1) 原因……；
2) 游玩时应该注意哪些（自由发挥1-2点）。
2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。
灵魂在路上
1. 喜欢阅读。
1) 表现……；
2) 原因……；
2. 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书。(自由发挥2-3句话)。
总结
你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我通常骑自行车上学。——既然你住得这么远，为什么不坐公共汽车呢？
考查冠词。by后接交通工具类名词表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，名词前用零冠词；take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——海豚表演令人兴奋吗？——是的，我仍然感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，主语通常为人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语通常为事物。第一空修饰物，用exciting；第二空修饰人，用excited。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：布莱克先生过去住在上海市中心，但现在他已经习惯了住在农村。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“but nw”可知，前句描述的是过去常常发生的事情，故第一空应填动词原形。后句是指现在习惯了住在农村，故第二空应填动名词living，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：我叔叔在2014年加入了俱乐部。他加入这个俱乐部已经三年多了。
考查动词时态。jined加入；has jined现在完成时；has been a member f…“是……的一个成员”；has been in“在……里面”。第一句话中有时间状语“in 2014”，是过去的一个时间，因此应用一般过去时态，排除C和D；第二句话中有“fr ver 3 years”，应用现在完成时。jin是瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间搭配，排除B。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤，但美丽，在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去式，主句用现在完成时；故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我一个人在家时并不感到孤独，因为我有很多书要读。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤独的；alne独自的。根据“I dn’t feel ...”可知第一空表示情感上的孤独，用lnely；再由“when I am ... at hme”可知第二空表示客观上独自一人，用alne。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这些书我们可以借多久？——两个星期。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出；keep保留；return返回。hw lng要与延续性动词一起连用，四个选项中只有keep是延续性动词，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——为什么窗户这么脏？——因为我们已经很久没有清洗了。
考查时态。根据“fr a lng time”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；再由“Why are the windws s dirty?”可知很久没有清洗了，用否定句。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和丹尼尔通话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他已经去了苏州。
考查现在完成时。has gne t去了某地还未回来；has been t去过某地已经回来；has been in待在某地；is ging t打算。根据“Srry, he’s nt in at the mment.”可知丹尼尔不在，他去了苏州，用has gne t。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——这是你看过的最精彩的足球赛吗？——是的，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。考查副词辨析题。ever曾经；never从不/从没有，表否定；yet仍然，还，用于否定句和完成时，放在句尾；already已经，用于现在完成时。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：你的父母是什么时候结婚的？他们结婚有20多年了。考查固定词组和时态的用法。第一空指的是结婚，用get married固定词组结婚，故排除A和B；第二空结合fr 20 years可知是现在完成时，因此用可以延续的be married表示。have been married fr+一段时间表示结婚多长时间了故排除C，根据句意，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——自从你毕业有多久了？——他已经毕业三年了。
考查现在完成时用法。第一空根据句意可知，since自从，后面接句子用过去时，应填left；第二空fr three years为延续性时间，动词为延续性动词，应填has been away。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我认为这部电影并不精彩。不管怎样，它的结局还可以。
考查词汇辨析。In fact事实上；And而且；Fr example例如；Anyway不管怎样。根据“its ending is OK”可知不管电影怎么样，结局还可以。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：多年来，我一直通过写信与我的笔友保持联系。
考查延续性动词用法和介词辨析。第一空根据fr many years可知，应用延续性动词，keep in tuch with sb “保持联系”是延续性动作，故用keep。in在；by通过；with用。根据句意可知，此处应用“通过”，表示方式，应用by。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——改变对人们有好处。——在某些方面，我同意你的观点。我喜欢现在的交通，但我不能忍受污染。
考查情景交际。Yes, I agree with yu是的，我同意你的观点；N, yu are welcme不，不客气；In sme ways, I agree with yu.在某些方面，我同意你的观点；N, I agree with yu不，我同意你的观点。根据下句“I like the present transprt but I can’t stand the pllutin.”可知有赞同的地方，也有不赞同的地方，C选项符合情景。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了安全正确使用互联网的规则。
16．句意：然而，互联网并不总是安全的。
always总是；smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。根据“Hwever, the Internet isn’t…safe”可知，网络并不总是安全的。故选A。
17．句意：没有人控制上面的信息，每个人都可以打开它。
try尝试；tuch触摸；pen打开；use使用。根据“Nbdy cntrls the infrmatin n it and everyne can…it.”可知，每个人都可以打开互联网，网上的信息没有人控制，所以不安全。故选C。
18．句意：为了保证你在网上的安全，你应该遵守规则。
break打破；make制作；fllw遵守；frget忘记。根据“In rder t keep yu safe nline, yu shuld…the rules.”可知，为了保证安全，应该遵守规则。故选C。
19．句意：您必须对你的密码保密。
keep保守；give给；write写；leave离开。根据“Yu must…yur passwrds secret.”可知，此处是keep sth. secret“保密”。故选A。
20．句意：不要和你的朋友分享。
cver覆盖；agree同意；share分享；start开始。根据“Dn’t…them with yur friends.”可知，此处指不要把密码分享给朋友知道。故选C。
21．句意：不要把它们保存在电脑上的文件中。
telephne电话；cmputer电脑；printer打印机；radi收音机。根据“And dn’t keep them in a file(文件夹) n yur…”可知，此处指不要把密码存放在电脑上的文件中。故选B。
22．句意：人们可以使用你的密码进入你使用的网站，并找到关于你的信息。
ntice通知；news新闻；infrmatin信息；advice建议。根据“Peple can use yur passwrds t enter websites that yu use and find the…abut yu”可知，此处指通过密码可以在网上找到关于你的信息。故选C。
23．句意：你不能打开不认识的人的文件、信息或照片。
abut关于；frm从；with和；fr为了。根据“Yu mustn’t pen a file, message, r pht…smene yu dn’t knw.”可知，此处指不要打开来自陌生人传送的链接。故选B。
24．句意：然后它们可以进入你的电脑。
And和；But但是；Or或者；S因此。根据“Smetimes these things may take viruses (病毒) with them. …they can cme int yur cmputer.”可知，此处指一些东西携带病毒，会进入电脑，此处应用And表顺承。故选A。
25．句意：只在安全网站上提供重要信息。
careful认真的；pssible可能的；wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的。根据“Only give…infrmatin n safe sites (站).”可知，此处指在安全的网站上保存自己的重要信息。故选D。
26．句意：如果你不认识任何人，千万不要把你的姓名、地址或电话号码告诉他们。
smene某人；anyne任何人；smething某事；anything任何事。根据“Yu mustn’t give…yur name, address, r phne number if yu dn’t knw them.”可知，此处指不要给任何不认识的人自己的信息，此处是否定句，应用anyne。故选B。
27．句意：任何人都可以看到它们。
lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅；lk at看。根据“Yu mustn’t put yur phts n public sites. Anyne can…them.”可知，此处指人们可以看到网上发布的照片。故选D。
28．句意：有些人可能会从互联网上复制照片，并将其用于错误的事情。
hard困难的；easy容易的；wrng错误的；right正确的。根据“Smene may cpy phts frm the Internet and use them fr the…things.”可知，此处指某些不法之徒会利用网上的照片做一些错误的事情。故选C。
29．句意：当网上有人约你去见他时，你必须拒绝并告诉你的父母。
because因为；since既然；while然而；when当……时。根据“Yu must say n and tell yur parents…smene n the the Internet asks yu t meet him.”可知，此处指当网上有人要求你去见他，应该告知父母，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
30．句意：见“网友”可能非常危险。
strange奇怪的；surprise惊讶的；dangerus危险的；different不同的。根据“Sme peple dn’t tell the truth n the Internet.”可知，网上的人很多都是不真诚的，私下和网友会面是危险的。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同地方的不同活动的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“Time: 15~20 Nv.”可知时间：11月15~20日。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Email: inf@paris-turistffice.cm”可知电子邮件： inf@paris-turistffice.cm。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三个表格的“There are hundreds f artisans (手艺人) frm acrss Canada selling jewellery, pttery(陶器), glass, irnwrk and clthing.”可知来自加拿大各地的数百名工匠出售珠宝，陶器，玻璃，铁制品和服装。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了一对年轻的夫妇在经济窘迫的情况下，各自私下在外求职以支持对方对艺术的追求。最后他们发现实情，二人在得知彼此的真相后开心地笑了。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Each f them was taking lessns — Je with a famus art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist frm Germany. They were the best teachers”可知，乔和一位著名的美术老师学习，迪丽娅和一位德国钢琴家学习，他们都是最好的老师。“They”指代美术老师和德国钢琴家。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据乔说的话“I’d be much happier if yu kept up yur lessns.”可知，当他第一次知道迪丽娅要去给别人上课时，他为迪丽娅感到高兴，但乔更想让迪丽娅继续上课，所以还有些担心。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“when yu lve yur art, nthing’s t much.”以及文章的理解可知，妻子骗丈夫去给人上课挣钱，其实是去咖啡店打工，丈夫骗妻子卖画挣钱，其实是在药店打工，妻子烫伤了自己的手，但他们都为对方考虑，因此最后妻子想要说 “当你爱一个人，没有什么大不了”。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Delia put her fingers t his lips （嘴唇）. ‘N, Je,’ she said, ‘just ‘When yu lve…’ ’ ”可知，当乔发现妻子其实是在咖啡店当服务生，丈夫其实是在药店上班时，他们都用善意的谎言欺骗着对方，其实是爱的表达，因此这对夫妻 “满满的都是爱”。故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨漂流记》，主要讲述了作者解救了一个野人，并叙述了和他相处的经历。
38．细节理解题。根据“I gave the yung man I had rescued bread and water I had saved.”及“I shwed him a blanket and a blanket and he fell quickly asleep.”可知，我没有给他衣服。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Sn my new servant shwed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning this.”可知，他非常聪明，比我更擅长学习我的语言。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“I gave the yung man I had rescued bread and water I had saved.”可知，我救了那个年轻人，给了他食物和水，此为④。根据“The yung man slept fr nly abut a half hur befre crawling ut f the cave.”可知，他睡了一会儿，从洞穴里爬了出来，此为③；根据“I called him Friday, fr it was n Friday that I rescued him.”可知，星期五我给了他这个名字，此为①；根据“He quickly learned “yes” and “n” and the names fr varius items.”可知，他学会了一些手势，和我交流得很好，此为②。因此正确的顺序是：④③①②。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“They even ate him t get the fercity (残暴) and curage f the warrir. I felt sick after hearing this.”可知，让作者感到吃惊的是最勇敢的战士因为他们的残暴和勇气，被吃掉了。故选D。
42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了改革开放四十年来中国发生了的巨大变化。
42．细节理解题。根据“In frnt f an ld-fashined TV set, sme Shanghainese gathered arund t watch a TV shw.”(一些上海人聚集在一台老式电视机前观看电视节目。)可知，此处A选项图片符合情景，故选A。
43．段落大意题。根据“In Octber 1990, the first McDnald’s n the Chinese mainland pened fr business in Shenzhen. It quickly became the httest turist spt（旅游景点）. ‘Many Chinese custmers waited in line and shuted t the shp assistant, ‘I want 10 Big Macs,’ ’recalled a waiter at McDnald’s at that time.’”可知，这段主要描述的是西方的食物进入中国。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Frm 2001 t 2017, China’s average（平均）grwth f the imprt（进口）f gds and services was mre than twice the wrld’s average.”(从2001年到2017年，中国商品和服务进口的平均增长率是世界平均水平的两倍多。)可知中国的进口增长很快。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“With the successful hsting f China’s first imprt exp（展览会）in Nvember 2018, the city went n t develp China’s imprt business.”(随着2018年11月中国首届进口博览会的成功举办，上海继续发展中国的进口业务。)可知，中国第一届进口博览会在2018年11月在上海举行。故选C。
46．Eurpean
【详解】句意：弗雷德来自中国，而露西来自法国，一个欧洲国家。此空修饰名词cuntry，要用形容词作定语，Eurpean“欧洲的”，故填Eurpean。
47．envirnment
【详解】句意：定向扶贫改善了数百万人的生活环境。“环境”为envirnment，是不可数名词，故填envirnment。
48．receive
【详解】句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，所有的运动员都将收到鲜花和掌声。根据英文提示“get sth.”和“because f their hard wrk”可知，此处是指收到鲜花和掌声，receive“收到”，动词，助动词will后应为动词原形。故填receive。
49．unit
【详解】句意：社会的基本单位是家庭。根据英文释义“smething can frm part f sth. larger”可知，此处说的是“某物可以成为更大事物的一部分”，应该是unit“单位，单元”，结合is可知，名词应用单数形式，故填unit。
50．impssible
【详解】句意：奇迹看似不可能但是无论如何都会发生。根据“but happens anyway.”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impssible。故填impssible。
51．directly 52．plluted 53．rulers’ 54．cmmunicatin 55．twentieth
【解析】51．句意：别担心。交换学生将直接飞往香港。他们还有足够的时间。根据“… fly t Hng Kng”和备选单词可知，此处指“直接地飞往”，direct“直接的”，形容词，副词形式为 directly，修饰动词fly。故填directly。
52．句意：我们不能喝这条河污染的水。根据“can’t drink the … water”和备选单词可知，此处指污染的水，pllute“污染”，动词，形容词形式为“plluted”，表示“受污染的”，修饰water。故填plluted。
53．句意：你可以在这本书中找到所有清代统治者的名字。根据“the … names f Qing Dynasty”和备选单词可知，此处应填复数名词所有格形式，rule“规则”，名词，ruler“统治者”，复数“rulers”，其所有格形式为rulers’，表示“统治者的”。故填rulers’。
54．句意：父母和孩子之间的问题有时源于糟糕的沟通技巧。根据“The prblems between parents and their children”和备选单词可知，此处是问题来源于不好的沟通技巧，cmmunicate“交流、沟通”，动词，其名词形式cmmunicatin，cmmunicatin skills表示“沟通技巧”。故填cmmunicatin。
55．句意：20世纪初，中国对世界的了解更多了。根据“in the early … century.”和备选单词可知，此处应为序数词，表示“20世纪初”，twenty“二十”，序数词为twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
56．will have 57．made 58．feels 59．was writing 60．have read
【解析】56．句意：我想知道月考结束后我们是否会去旅行。结合选词及“a trip”可知，此处指的是“有一场旅行”，have“有”，主句是一般现在时，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故填will have。
57．句意：他们最后制作的节目真的很有用。根据“The prgramme”及选词可知，此处指的是“制作的节目”，make“制作”，结合“last”可知，动词用过去式，故填made。
58．句意：春天，风感觉很柔和。根据“the and gentle.”及选词可知，春风是感觉很柔和，feel“感觉”，是动词，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填feels。
59．句意：史密斯先生上午正在写报告，但我不知道他是否写完了。根据“a reprt mrning but I dn’t knw whether he has finished it.”及选词可知，此处指的是“上午在写报告”，write“写”，描述的动作是过去正在进行的，应用过去进行时，故填was writing。
60．句意：我喜欢J.K.罗琳写的小说。到目前为止，我已经读了她所有关于哈利波特的作品。根据“all her wrks abut Harry Ptter s far.”及选词可知，此处指的是“读”，且动词要用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have read。
61．visit 62．reached 63．thrugh 64．himself 65．friendly 66．anther 67．surprise 68．shuting 69．quickly 70．back
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很久以前的一个遥远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。这个故事告诉我们生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你报以微笑。
61．句意：一只快乐的小狗听说了这个地方，决定去参观一下。根据所给空前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“ heard f this place”可知，应该是去参观一下，pay a visit“参观，拜访”，故填visit。
62．句意：当他到达那里时，他高兴地跳上楼梯，来到房子的门口。分析句子结构可知，应该填的是动词，由前文的“He ran all f his way with a happy heart”和“he jumped happily up the stairs t the drway f the huse”可知，应该是当他到达那里时，reach“到达”，时态是一般过去时，故填reached。
63．句意：他把耳朵举得很高，尾巴抖得很厉害，从洞里往外看。根据所给空后面的“the hle”可知，应该是通过洞向外看，thrugh“通过”，表示从物体中间穿过，故填thrugh。
64．句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴抖得和他的一样快。根据后文的“lking at 1000 ther happy little dgs with their tails shaking just as fast as his”可知，他发现自己正看着另外1000只快乐的小狗，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
65．句意：他微微一笑，得到的回答是1000个灿烂的微笑，和他的一样热情友好。根据“warm and”可知，应该填的是形容词，由“He smiled a great smile”可知，应该是温暖友好的，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
66．句意：在同一个村子里，另一只整天穿着蓝色衣服、悲伤的小狗也决定去参观这所房子。根据后文的“little dg, wh was sad and in blue all the day, decided t visit the huse, t”可知，应该是另一个小狗，也决定去参观这所房子，anther dg意为“另一只狗”，故填anther。
67．句意：令他大吃一惊的是，他看到1000只不友好的狗正看着他，于是他马上对它们大喊大叫。根据后面的“he saw the 1000 unfriendly dgs lking at him, s he shuted at them right away”可知，应该是令他惊讶的是，t ne’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
68．句意：然后他很恐惧地看到1000只小狗同时向他大叫。根据前文的“s he shuted at them right away”可知，应该是看到1000只小狗向他大叫，see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”可知，应该填动名词作宾补，shut“大叫”动名词形式是shuting，故填shuting。
69．句意：他迅速地离开了这所房子。根据“left the huse”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，由“ Then he was frightened t see 1000 little dgs shuting”可知，应该是迅速地离开了这所房子，quickly意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。
70．句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你报以微笑。根据前文的“Life is like a mirrr”可知，你对生活微笑，它也会对你报以微笑，smile back at意为“对……报以微笑”，故填back。
71．In Guizhu Prvince. 72．Their uncle. 73．Twice a year. 74．Yes, they are. 75．T children, parents’ care is very imprtant.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中国的一个社会问题——留守儿童。现在人们越来越关注这个问题，很多家庭也重新团聚在一起。而且现在有很多政策鼓励外出打工者返乡，发展自己的家乡，同时陪伴孩子。
71．根据第二段“Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s mther Yu Changmei and their father Ta Ynghng culd nly return hme twice a year frm their jbs in Guizhu Prvince.”可知，陶兴和陶军的父母去年在贵州省工作。故填In Guizhu Prvince.
72．根据第二段“After five years f living with their uncle in a village in Chngqing, the children have their parents back by their sides.”可知，陶兴和陶军跟着他们的叔叔一起生活了5年。故填Their uncle.
73．根据第二段“Ta Xing and Ta Jun’s mther Yu Changmei and their father Ta Ynghng culd nly return hme twice a year frm their jbs in Guizhu Prvince.”可知，陶兴和陶军的父母一年会回家两次。故填Twice a year.
74．根据最后一段“Migrants are encuraged t return hmetwn.”可知，现在是鼓励外出打工者返乡。故填Yes, they are.
75．根据最后一段“Their parents’ cmpany(陪伴)is the best gift children can receive. It’s difficult fr children t grw int adults. They require parents care and help”可知，父母的陪伴是孩子最好的礼物，没有父母的陪伴孩子们很难长大成人，他们需要父母的关心和帮助。故填T children, parents’ care is very imprtant.
76．例文
We students shuld always imprve urselves. Travelling and reading are gd fr us. Our bdy and mind must be n the way. I have been t Beijing. There, I visited the Frbidden City, Tiananmen Square and ther scenic spts. When playing utside, we shuld pay attentin t public health and civilized travel. When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed. Jurney t the West is my favrite bk. The mnkey king always tries his best t slve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encurages me a lt in sme ways. I think they can enrich ur experience and better understand life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据表格内容谈谈自己去过的地方，自己读过的好书。不要遗漏表格中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜欢旅游的原因、注意事项、以及自己曾经去过的一个旅游景点；
第二步，介绍喜欢阅读的表现、原因、及读过的最喜欢的书；
第三步，谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意
②try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①When I read the bks that I lve mst, I feel relaxed.（时间状语从句）
②I think they can enrich ur experience and better understand life.（宾语从句）