2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（译林版专用)(测试范围：Unit+1-2）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

这是一份2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（译林版专用)(测试范围：Unit+1-2）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考，共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.测试范围：Unit 1-2
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Rme, _________ capital f Italy, is ________ Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.
A．a; theB．a; aC．the; aD．/; the
2．—It’s said that tw years ________ since the ld man _________.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, diedC．have passed, diedD．have passed, has died
3．—There are many theatres ________ the island.
—Yes. Bradway is ________ the suthern end f the island.
A．at; inB．n; nC．at; nD．n; at
4．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at that timeB．frm time t timeC．at a timeD．at all times
5．—She’s just back frm wrk, ________ she? —________. She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, YesB．isn’t, NC．has, ND．isn’t, Yes
6．After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dg made her less _________.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely
7．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．Fr exampleD．As a result
8．It’s the third time yu ________ late fr schl this week.
A．wereB．areC．had beenD．have been
9．—When did yu ______ the new cmputer?
—Well, I _____ it fr half a year.
A．have; have bughtB．buy; have had
C．buy; have bughtD．have; have had
10．Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________! It’s s dangerus.
A．What; mvingB．Hw; mvingC．What; mving atD．Hw; mving at
11．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
12．Jack _________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
13．— Where is yur father?
— He ________ t Shanghai. He has ever ________ there twice.
A．has gne；gne B．has been；beenC．has gne；beenD．has been；gne
14．—He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A．used t; changingB．was used t; has changed
C．was used t; changingD．used t; has changed
15．—D yu mind my smking here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says, “N smking.”
A．Yu’d better nt B．It desn’t matterC．Yes, pleaseD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Singapre is a gd place fr kids t spend vacatins. Yu are sure t have a gd time there 16 there’re lts f places t g and activities t d. Here are my suggestins(建议).
Gardens and Parks
Singapre has a number f 17 and gardens where kids can g and have fun. 18 t parks is a gd way fr us t get clse t nature and 19 abut nature. And Singapre is als 20 Bukit Timah Nature Reserve because it is ne f the nly tw cities in the wrld which keep rainfrests(热带雨林).
Mst kids lve t watch 21 . They can get a gd chance t see different kinds f birds 22 visiting Jurng Bird Park. Butterfly Park gives kids a chance t 23 mre than fifty kinds f butterflies.
Night Safari
Night Safari is a place where kids can 24 fun cntacting with mst wild animals. Kids can get extremely(极度) 25 there.
Underwater Wrld
Underwater Wrld is 26 place f interest fr kids t 27 the pink Ind-Pacific humpback(驼背) dlphins. It is really exciting t watch all thse creatures s clsely 28 a glass tunnel(隧道).
Kids have n time t get 29 in Singapre. Dn’t 30 . Pack yur backpack(背包) and g!
16．A．becauseB．sC．butD．thugh
17．A．shpsB．zsC．parksD．muntains
18．A．GB．GingC．GesD．Went
19．A．teachB．learnC．gD．cme
20．A．full fB．crazy abutC．famus frD．ppular with
21．A．mnkeysB．dlphinsC．tigersD．birds
22．A．untilB．befreC．whileD．after
23．A．catchB．raiseC．makeD．watch
24．A．likeB．createC．haveD．d
25．A．tiredB．amazingC．excitedD．interesting
26．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the ther
27．A．drawB．eatC．reachD．meet
28．A．acrssB．inC．byD．thrugh
29．A．surprisedB．interestedC．bredD．angry
30．A．cmeB．waitC．hurryD．stp
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Jack wants t buy a flight ticket, he shuld search ________.
A．Meituan.cmB．Qunar.cmC．Ggle.cmD．JD．cm
32．Mary wants t buy a cmputer, but she desn’t want t buy smething fake. She shuld search ________.
A．Qunar.cmB．Meituan.cmC．Ggle.cmD．JD．cm
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu can buy anything yu want n Ggle.cm.
B．The things n JD．cm are cheaper than ther websites.
C．Meituan.cm ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.
D．When yu buy tickets frm Qunar.cm, yu have t pay mre mney.
B
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh (尽管) he was cld.
Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员). Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit (精神) and turned their stries int the Chinese idim (成语) nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪).
34．What did Che Yin cllect fireflies fr?
A．T give himself sme light t readB．T d an experiment
C．T play with them fr funD．T shw them t his friends
35．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn (共同的)?
A．They liked nature and animalsB．They were rich but they liked t read
C．They wrked very hard and became successfulD．They became teachers later
36．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “use up” in paragraph3?
A．需要B．占据C．用光D．消费
37．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The stry f nangyingyingxue.B．Hard-wrking businessmen.
C．The stry f fireflies.D．Successful fficials.
C
That evening Hlmes again wre different clthes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked tgether t Serpentine Avenue. “Yu see,” said Hlmes t me, “I dn’t think she wants thers t see the pht. But where is it? At her bank? N. Such a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”
“But hw will yu knw?” I asked. He said, “She’ll shw me. She’ll have t.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One f the men in the street ran t pen the dr and then anther man pushed him. Other men were als pushing and shuting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her. Then suddenly he fell t the grund, with bld running dwn his face. Irene hurried t her frnt dr, but she lked back. “Hw kind f him t help me! Is the pr man hurt?” she called.
Sme peple carried Hlmes int the huse. I waited utside the windw and watched. Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm. At nce, the peple in the street and in the huse all began t shut “Fire!” very ludly.
The huse was full f smke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Hlmes came t meet me.
“Well dne, Watsn,” he said. “Have yu gt the pht?” I asked.
“I knw where it is. She shwed me,” he answered.
“But why did she shw yu?”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the bld wasn’t real. When peple shut ‘Fire!’, a wman runs t the mst imprtant thing in her huse, her baby, her gld, pht. Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm. I saw it. But I did nt take it. Tmrrw we will g t the palace and tell it t the King first. The King himself can take the pht frm the cupbard. And then we will g.”
38．At first, Hlmes changed his clthes t ________.
A．make him smarterB．take a taxi easily
C．hide his real lksD．make Irene surprised
39．What can we knw abut the pht?
A．The wman hid it smewhere carefully.
B．It was at Irene’s bank and nbdy knew.
C．The king put it in the palace’s cupbard secretly.
D．The king asked Hlmes t burn it at Irene’s hme.
40．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing sentences?
a. Hlmes changed his lks.
b. Hlmes helped Irene.
c. Watsn threw the smke-stick.
d. Irene ran t the cupbard.
e. Hlmes paid a lt f men.
A．a-b-c-d-eB．a-c-d-e-bC．e-a-b-c-dD．e-c-d-b-a
41．The stry is mainly abut ________.
A．where Irene hid the phtB．hw Hlmes fund the pht
C．why peple fught fr the phtD．when the king wanted the pht
D
Big data (大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments. One set f data can have peple’s names and addresses. Anther set can have what they like, where they g t schl, and hw much time they spend n the cmputer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students mre help r supprt s thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.
Big data can be used fr gd reasns. Sme hspitals use big data t predict (预测) if a baby wh is brn t early will get sick. The hspital can then take extra steps t take care f that baby, s he r she des nt get sick. Big data can als be used fr bad reasns. It can be used t predict which kinds f peple are likely t break the law r hurt thers, even if they have nt dne anything wrng.
Hw can big data be used fr gd and bad things? It is because the cmputer prgrams which is used t lk at big data and understand it are written by peple. Peple think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a mdel f thse ideas. These ideas are then used t lk at the data. Smetimes, these ideas are helpful fr peple r businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause prblems fr certain grups f peple.
42．What is the first paragraph abut?
A．What big data is and hw it is used.B．Why we can use big data in a number f ways.
C．Where imprtant data is cllected and stred.D．What big data is and hw it is cllected.
43．Hw des the writer shw that big data is useful frm the reading?
A．Big data is widely used in every field.
B．Big data seldm brings any harm t peple.
C．Everyne can get infrmatin frm big data easily.
D．Peple can make certain right decisins accrding t big data.
44．One cmpany uses weather infrmatin t ________.
A．understand when peple will need ice creamB．knw when peple will visit the hspital
C．find ut wh rides the bus r trainD．help children in need
45．What can we infer (推断) frm the reading?
A．If there is plenty f infrmatin, it is called big data.
B．Big data prvides any infrmatin fr the gvernment.
C．We shuld make full use f big data t serve the sciety.
D．Big data nly cllects the latest infrmatin frm the wrld.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The reprt says the (形势) in the small cuntry is getting wrse because f the war.
47．— Is everyne in the classrm?
— We are all here (除了) Li Dng. We have n idea where he has gne.
48．The ffice is quite bright and tidy. Yu will enjy the pleasant wrking (环境).
49．The train is (直达的), s yu dn’t need t change.
50．I find it difficult t tell the main (要点) f the articles while reading.
51．Because f the highway, mre and mre (factry) have mved t this area.
52．He is (exact) the man the plice are lking fr these days.
53．The famus star (die) fr nearly 15 years.
54．—Hw sn yu (return) the bk?
—In a week.
55．The cuntry life he was used t (change) greatly since 1992.
五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
56．我想他不会介意给我们提供一些有关阅读的建议的。
I dn’t think he in reading.
57．电影中所发生的事往往和现实生活中的是相反的。
What happens in the film in the real life.
58．连续工作一个月后我爸爸累坏了，所以他就休了一天假。
My father after cntinuing wrking fr a mnth s he had a day ff.
59．你不在的日子里要记得和我保持联系。
Remember me while yu are away.
60．彼得的父母结婚三十多年。一家人生活幸福！
Peter’s parents mre than thirty years. The family live a happy life!
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The wrld is changing quickly. My hmetwn has changed a lt 61 the years. These changes make ur live c 62 . Fr example, there have b 63 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nwadays, peple dn’t have t wrk as h 64 as befre. They have mre hlidays and mre f 65 time. S there are mre and mre entertainment places. If yu g alng the street, yu will find mre and mre KTVs, bars and parks. Peple’s lives are nt b 66 any mre because they can relax in many d 67 ways. They can g ut t have fun i 68 f just watching TV at hme. They can als g t bkshps and read there fr the whle mrning i 69 they like reading. Music fans can g t KTVs and sing their favurite sngs. If they like watching films, they can g t a mdern c 70 t enjy the latest films. Peple enjy their lives very much. I like these changes. D yu like them t?
七、书面表达（计25分）
71．请以“The changes in my hmetwn”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向你的网友描述家乡的变化及你的感受。内容包括以下要点：
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名：
2.词数在80~100之间。
The changes in my hmetwn
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst ppular Chinese travel search site. It helps travelers t find travel prducts and infrmatin. When yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline. It ffers the fastest service, n mre cst.
JD．cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here. Smetimes it may be a little expensive.
Ggle.cm is an American search engine, famus as baidu in China. It was set up n Sept 7,1997. It is a gd website t use when yu want t search sme infrmatin yu want nline.
Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices. Yu can get friendliest service cheaper frm here. If yu want t buy smething cheap r get service well, visit it.
变化
过去
现在
环境
青山绿水，空气新鲜
路多，楼多，人更多
交通
自行车或步行
公交车、出租车或火车
问题
发展少
绿化少
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：意大利首都罗马是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空“一个有悠久历史的欧洲国家”是泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——据说这位老人已经过世两年了。——我很遗憾听到那。
考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“tw years”指代时间，作为整体概念，此处助动词用has，排除CD；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故第二空填died。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——岛上有许多剧院。——是的，百老汇在岛的南端。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；at在；in在里面。在某个岛屿上要用介词n。at the end f“在……的尽头”，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；frm time t time不时；at a time每次；at all times一直，始终。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，不要试图一次做完所有的事，每次做一点。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back frm wrk”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的丈夫死后，她独自生活。她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语不可以作定语；lnely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”，lnely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第一空是副词修饰动词“lived”，表示“独自”，因此是alne；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容词作宾补，表示不再“孤独的”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么样；Fr example例如；As a result因此。根据前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“lucky us, we are safe nw.”可知前后句是让步关系，用副词Anyway。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：这是本周的第三次你上学迟到。
考查时态。句型“it is+序数词+time+that从句”表示“第几次……”，从句时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台新电脑？——噢，我买了半年了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。have有，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“When did yu…the new cmputer”可知是问什么时候买的新电脑，空格处应用buy；根据“fr half a year”可知原句是现在完成时，空格处应用延续性动词have的现在完成时。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：看！这辆车移动的速度多快呀！这是很危险的。
考查感叹句。mve at high speed“以高速移动”，AB缺少介词at，排除AB；感叹句“high speed”是名词，对名词感叹用what。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了将近20年了。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；has left现在完成时态，已经离开，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；when提问短暂性动词，leave短暂性动词，hw lng提问延续性动词；根据fr nearly twenty years可知用延续性动词；故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married t sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了上海。他去过那里两次。
考查have been t与have gne t的区别。英文中表示不在此处去了某地用has gne，表示去过某地用has been，本题第一个属于前者，第二个空属于后者，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。used t曾经；was used t习惯于。根据“when he was yung.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used t；由“ nw the life he was used lt.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter没关系；Yes, please是的，请；N, I dn’t不，我没有。根据“Lk at the sign. It says, ‘N smking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【分析】新加坡对孩子们来说是一个度假的好地方，一定的在那儿玩的很高兴，因为有许多可以去的地方，新加坡有许多孩子们能去的公园和花园，去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式，新加坡也因为Bukit Timah Nature Reserve而著名，许多孩子喜欢看鸟，当参观Jurng Bird Park时候，他们有一个能看各种鸟的好机会，Butterfly Park给孩子们一个观看50多种蝴蝶的机会，Night Safari是一个孩子们能开心的和许多野生动物接触的机会的地方，孩子们在那里能非常的激动，Underwater Wrld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方，穿过隧道能如此近的观看这些生物真的很激动，在新加坡孩子们没有时间无聊，不要等待了，背起背包出发吧。
16．考查连词。句意：因为有许多可以去的地方。A. because因为；B. s所以；C. but但是；D. thugh尽管；根据Yu are sure t have a gd time there和 there’re lts f places t g and activities t d.之间的关系，可知是因为；故选A
17．考查名词辨析。句意：新加坡有许多孩子们能去的公园和花园。A. shps商店；B. zs动物园；C. parks公园；D. muntains山脉；根据后文Jurng Bird Park. Butterfly Park可知是公园；故选C
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A. G原形；B. Ging动名词或现在分词；C. Ges单数形式；D. Went过去式；根据句子结构可知是动词做主语，所以用ding形式；故选B
19．考查动词辨析。句意：去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A. teach教；B. learn学习，了解；C. g去；D. cme来；根据a gd way fr us t get clse t nature and 4 abut nature.和后文去公园看各种动植物，可知是了解大自然；故选B
20．考查形容词词组。句意：新加坡也因为Bukit Timah Nature Reserve而著名。A. full f充满；B. crazy abut着迷； C. famus fr因---著名；D. ppular with受---欢迎；根据because it is ne f the nly tw cities in the wrld which keep rainfrests(热带雨林).可知是因---而著名；故选C
21．考查名词辨析。句意：许多孩子喜欢看鸟。A. mnkeys猴子；B. dlphins海豚；C. tigers老虎；D. birds鸟；根据They can get a gd chance t see different kinds f birds可知是鸟；故选D
22．考查连词。句意：当参观Jurng Bird Park时候，他们有一个能看各种鸟的好机会。A. until直到；B. befre在---之前；C. while当---时候；D. after在---之后；根据They can get a gd chance t see different kinds f birds 和 visiting Jurng Bird Park之间的关系，可知是当参观Jurng Bird Park时候，故选C
23．考查动词辨析。句意：Butterfly Park给孩子们一个观看50多种蝴蝶的机会。A. catch抓住；B. raise升起；C. make制作；D. watch观看；根据Mst kids lve t watch 6 . They can get a gd chance t see different kinds f birds 7 visiting Jurng Bird Park. Butterfly Park gives kids a chance可知是观看蝴蝶；故选D
24．考查动词辨析。句意：Night Safari是一个孩子们能开心的和许多野生动物接触的机会的地方。A. like喜欢；B. create创造；C. have有；D. d做；根据have fun ding sth开心做某事；故选C
25．考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们在那里能非常的激动。A. tired累的；B. amazing惊讶的；C. excited激动的；D. interesting有趣的；根据Night Safari is a place where kids can 9 fun cntacting with mst wild animals.可知排除A；根据amazing和interesting通常指事情或物；excited指人感到激动；故选C
26．考查形容词辨析。句意：Underwater Wrld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A. anther另一个；B. ther另外的；C. thers其他的人或物；D. the ther另外的；根据anther泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个； ther其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用； thers 泛指别人，其他人，相当于ther+名词复数； the ther其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。根据place f interest；故选A
27．考查动词辨析。句意：Underwater Wrld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A. draw画画；B. eat吃；C. reach到达；D. meet遇见；根据句意可知是遇见，见到；故选D
28．考查介词。句意：穿过隧道能如此近的观看这些生物真的很激动。A. acrss穿过（横穿）；B. in在---里；C. by在---旁边；D. thrugh穿过（物体中间穿过）；根据a glass tunnel(隧道)可知从隧道中间穿过；故选D
29．考查形容词辨析。句意：在新加坡孩子们没有时间无聊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. interested有趣的；C. bred无聊的；D. angry生气的；根据文章内容，新加坡有各种好玩的东西和地方，可知是没有时间无聊；故选C
30．考查动词辨析。句意：不要等待了。A. cme来；B. wait等；C. hurry匆忙；D. stp停止；根据Pack yur backpack(背包) and g!可知是不要等了；故选B
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 考查形容词辨析。句意：Underwater Wrld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A. anther另一个；B. ther另外的；C. thers其他的人或物；D. the ther另外的；根据anther泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个； ther其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用； thers 泛指别人，其他人，相当于ther+名词复数； the ther其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。根据place f interest；故选A
31．B 32．D 33．C
【分析】文章分别介绍了四个不同的网站，分别是去哪儿旅行网、京东、谷歌以及美团。
31．细节理解题。根据“Qunar.cm is the wrld’s mst yu find a ticket yu want, it will lead yu t bk n the airline.”可知，想要订机票，应该是在去哪儿旅行网，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“JD.cm is an nline shpping mall fr bks, clthes, cmputers, TV sets and s n. If yu dn’t want t buy smething fake, yu are sure t buy here.”可知，想要买电脑，还不想买到假货，应该在京东买，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Meituan.cm is a grup buying website. It ffers prducts and services at lwer prices.”可知，美团网是一家团购网站。它以较低的价格提供产品和服务。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He caught sme fireflies in a bag and hung (悬挂) the bag up as a lamp. It is said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.”可知，车胤收集萤火虫当作灯用来阅读。故选A。
35．细节理解题。通过第二段和第三段及第四段“Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员). Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit (精神)…”可知，车胤和孙康努力学习并取得了成功。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“and culdn’t study at night”可知，此句“Sun used up all f his lamp il”句意是“孙用完了所有的灯油”，use up意为“用光”。故选C。
37．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了晋朝车胤利用萤火虫的光和孙康利用雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《囊萤映雪的故事》。故选A。
38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t think she wants her new husband t see the a wman likes t keep imprtant things herself. I’m sure it’s in her huse.”可知，照片是很重要的东西，被艾琳小心地藏起来了。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle f it, but Hlmes ran t help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Hlmes put up his hand, and I threw the smke-stick int the rm.”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran t find her pht which is in a cupbard in the living rm.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“Yu saw all thse peple in the street? I paid them t help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。
42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的含义以及在现实生活中的使用情况。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Big data (大数据) is a lt f sets f infrmatin that are put tgether s they can be used by a cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lks fr different kinds f answers r patterns(样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds f infrmatin frm many surces(来源), such as infrmatin that cmes frm schls, scial media sites, cmpanies and gvernments.”可知，第一段主要介绍大数据是什么以及大数据是如何手机数据的，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The gvernment uses it t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used t make bus r train systems better.”可知，政府使用大数据来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车。然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。因此推断人们可以根据大数据做出一些正确的决定，作者以此来展示大数据是有用的，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat the mst ice cream.”可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Big data can be used in many ways.”和“Big data can be used fr gd reasns.”可知，大数据在很多方面被运用，有很好的用途，因此我们应该充分利用大数据来服务社会。故选C。
46．situatin
【详解】句意：报告说，由于战争，这个小国的情况越来越糟。situatin“形势”，名词，由“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填situatin。
47．except
【详解】句意：——所有人都在教室里吗？——除了李东，我们都在这里。我们不知道他去哪儿了。根据“We have n idea where he has gne.”可知，李东不包含在内，用except表示“除了”，故填except。
48．envirnment
【详解】句意：办公室很明亮，很整洁。你会喜欢愉快的工作环境。envirnment“环境”，wrking envirnment“工作环境”，在动词后作宾语，故填envirnment。
49．direct
【详解】句意：火车是直达的，所以你不需要换乘。direct“直达的”，形容词，作表语。故填direct。
50．pints
【详解】句意：我发现在中文阅读时很难说出文章的主要要点。根据句意意和汉语提示可知，pint “要点”，根据“f the articles”可知空格处要用复数形式，故填pints。
51．factries
【详解】句意：由于高速公路的原因，越来越多的工厂搬到了这个地区。factry“工厂”，是可数名词，空前有mre修饰，需用名词复数形式factries。故填factries。
52．exactly
【详解】句意：他就是警察这几天在找的那个人。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填exactly。
53．has been dead
【详解】句意：这个著名的明星已经死了将近15年了。根据“fr nearly 15 years”可知，这里是现在完成时，且动词形式要用延续性动词。主语是the famus star，是第三人称单数。故填has been dead。
54． will return
【详解】句意：——你还要多久还这本书？——一周后。“hw sn”译为“还要多久”，就一般将来时提问，结构为“will+动词原形”，“return”译为“归还”，故填will；return。
55．has changed
【详解】句意：自1992年以来，他习惯的乡村生活发生了巨大变化。change“改变”，动词。根据“since”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语The cuntry life是不可数名词，故用助动词has。故填has changed。
56．will mind giving us sme advice/will mind ffering us sme advice
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，从句是一般将来时，结构是will d。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”；give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；ffer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”；sme advice“一些建议”。故填will mind giving/ffering us sme advice。
57．is the ppsite f that
【详解】根据“往往是相反的”可知句子时态为一般现在时，相反的：the ppsite f，是介词短语，前需加be动词，结合时态可知用is，可用that指代“所发生的事情”。故填is the ppsite f that。
58．was tired ut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be tired ut“筋疲力尽”。本句是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was tired ut。
59．t keep in tuch with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep in tuch with sb.“和某人保持联系”。remember t d sth.“记得做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t keep in tuch with。
60．have been married fr
【详解】“mre than thirty years”是一段时间，要与时间介词fr连用，且动词要用延续性动词，时态用现在完成时have dne的结构，be married“结婚”，延续性动词，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been married fr。
61．()ver 62．(c)lurful 63．(b)een 64．(h)ard 65．(f)ree 66．(b)ring 67．(d)ifferent 68．(i)nstead 69．(i)f 70．(c)inema
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。
61．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。ver the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填()ver。
62．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make ur live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。clurful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)lurful。
63．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“Fr example, there changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。
64．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nwadays, peple dn’t have t wrk befre.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。
65．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have mre hlidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。
66．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“yu will find mre and mre KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。bring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)ring。
67．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in ”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
68．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead f“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
69．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
70．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。
71．例文：
The changes in my hmetwn
In the past, my hmetwn was very small. There were green hills and clear water. The air was very clean and fresh. The traffic was nt cnvenient, s lcal peple went t the nearest twn nly by bike r n ft. But peple culd hardly change their daily lives. There was less develpment in the past.
Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. My hmetwn has becme mre beautiful. There mre rads, buildings and peple. Peple live a better life. Their huses are large and bright. Peple can g anywhere by bus, by taxi r by train. Many peple have their wn cars. Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit my hmetwn. But there are fewer and fewer trees arund nw.
If we pay mre attentin t the envirnment, I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the near future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；
③提示：注意时态的正确运用，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在用一般现在时。要点已经给出，要具体阐述，并表达自己感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述过去的家乡；
第二步，描述家乡现在情况；
第三步，结束语，描述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cnvenient便利的
②hardly几乎不
③their wn cars他们自己的的车
[高分句型]
Every year, thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit my hmetwn.（介词短语作后置定语）