广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.
A. hairB. bearC. cureD. stare
2.
A. jamB. largeC. jumpD. guide
3.
A. healthB. fatherC. clthD. thrugh
4.
A. beachB. changeC. watchD. train
5.
A. climbB. blueC. blwD. black
二、看音标写单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据音标拼读单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
6. 根据音标拼读单词。['prɒbəbli] ________
7. 根据音标拼读单词。['membə] ________
8. 根据音标拼读单词。[saʊθ] ________
9. 根据音标拼读单词。[brɑːntʃ] ________
10. 根据音标拼读单词。[dɑːk] ________
三、单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从下列每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该该项涂黑。
11. Peple plant trees in March every year t make ur Earth _________ mre beautiful.
A. t beB. beingC. becmeD. becmes
12. —Wh is ________ girl with lng hair ver there?
—She is my sister, Gina.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
13. Our schl ________ in the west f the new twn and it is beautiful.
A. liedB. layC. laidD. lies
14. Help ________ t sme fruit, children.
A. yurselfB. yuC. yurselvesD. yur
15. Yu wn’t pass the exam withut ________.
A. wrking hardB. wrking hardlyC. wrk hardD. wrk hardly
四、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was ____16____ sunny day and I walked back hme after schl. When I std ____17____ frnt f the dr, I was shcked t find that the key had disappeared frm my pcket. It was a disaster (灾难) fr me, ____18____ I nly had ne key and my parents were gne fr several days.
I walked arund the cmmunity and ____19____ t find the lst key. But I ____20____ find it. I called my mum and she tld me t g my aunt’s hme. My aunt lived in anther building f ur cmmunity. I was sad but I had n chice. The next mrning, befre I was ging t schl, I saw smething shining n the windw f the security hut. It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite ____21____ as I held the key in my hands.
“Is that ____22____ key?” the ld guard asked. “Yeah. I lst it yesterday. Wh ____23____ it here?” I replied. The ld man said, “I dn’t knw ____24____. Smene picked it up last night.”
T pick up a key frm the grund and take it t the security hut is nt smething special, but it means s much t me. I cannt express my thanks t the persn wh fund my key. But I can pass n his r her kindness by fllwing his r her steps t help ____25____.
16.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
17.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
18.
A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
19.
A. t hpeB. hpedC. hpeD. hpes
20.
A. haven’tB. culdn’tC. wasn’tD. shuldn’t
21.
A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly
22.
A yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
23.
A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. sent
24.
A. tB. alsC. eitherD. as well
25.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager frm Anhui Taihe N. 3 Middle Schl, invented a tl fr the elderly t climb the stairs. And he wn the Internatinal Yuth Gld Medal fr his ____26____.
The Ding family lived in an ld building, ____27____ they had t climb stairs every day. His grandpa has difficulty climbing up the ____28____. It became even ____29____ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted t invent smething fr his grandpa t g up the stairs mre ____30____.
Three years later, 13-year-ld Ding ____31____ this prblem. He invented a bster (助力器) with a small mtr inside. Peple just need t set it n the stair railing (扶手) and hld it. Then it will ____32____ peple upward, making it easier t climb a flight f stairs.
Ding’s middle schl teacher Zhang Gang helped him ____33____ his idea real. They wrked tgether fr abut half a year t design the bster.
In the future, Ding wants t make sme imprvement n his inventin. If pssible, he wants t find cmpanies t ____34____ it.
“I hpe my inventin can help all the peple in ____35____,” he said.
26. A. studyB. planC. jbD. inventin
27. A. butB. thughC. sD. because
28. A. stairsB. wallsC. hillsD. chairs
29. A. betterB. harderC. luckierD. heavier
30. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. badly
31. A. fundB. wrkedC. lstD. slved
32. A. bringB. carryC. pullD. take
33. A. makeB. develpC. thinkD. cunt
34. A. buyB. needC. searchD. prduce
35. A. dangerB. needC. saleD. life
六、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题6分)
There are all kinds f animals in the wrld. Many peple think animals are peple’s friends. Peple can easily make friends with sme f them. Many animals can d lts f wrk fr peple. Nw let me tell yu a true and interesting stry.
An ld wman lives near my flat. We call her Mrs Wang. The wman is an American husewife. Her husband left her sme years ag. She lves animals very much. When she is free, she plays with cats, dgs, pigs and sheep. The wman has a clever mnkey. She has kept the mnkey fr three years. The mnkey is her favrite pet. The interesting thing abut the mnkey is that it can wash vegetables. It washes the vegetables fr the wman every day. But smetimes it washes the same vegetable again and again. If the ld wman tries t stp it, it will get angry. It begins t thrw the vegetables everywhere. But this desn’t happen ften and the wman desn’t mind (介意) at all.
36. Where des Mrs Wang cme frm? ________
A. The UK.B. The USA.C. China.D. Japan.
37. What can Mrs Wang’s mnkey d? ________
A. Sing sngs fr Mrs Wang.B. Lk after Mrs Wang.
C. Wash vegetables fr Mrs Wang.D. Buy vegetables fr Mrs Wang.
38. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A. The writer thinks it is hard fr peple t make friends with animals.
B. There are six kinds f animals in Mrs Wang’s hme.
C. The mnkey likes eating vegetables very much.
D. Mrs Wang isn’t angry with the mnkey when it thrws vegetables everywhere.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as a tree’s need?
A. Sil.B. Wind.C. Water.D. Sunlight.
40. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. weeds always grw under the trees
B. the trunks f the trees need mulch’s prtectin
C. peple use stakes, ties and mulch t prtect the trees
D. there shuld be n space between the ties and the trees
41. The passage gives advice n ________.
A. hw t plant treesB. hw t water trees
C. hw t keep trees warmD. hw t take care f trees
42. The passage is mainly written fr peple wh plant trees ________.
A. in springB. in summerC. in the cityD. in the cuntryside
New technlgy (科技) culd help Japanese farmers keep animals away frm their farms.
Engineers made the “Super Mnster Wlf” t scare away wild (野生的) animals. The slar-pwered rbt lks like a real wlf. It has wlf-like hair, big scary teeth and red eyes. It als has 48 different wlf hwls (嚎叫) s animals never get used t it. Super Mnster Wlf will keep wild bar and deer ut f rice filed, farms and fruit garden. Farmers lse millins f dllars every year because f hungry animals.
Japan’s agricultural assciatin (农业协会) tested the Super Mnster Wlf in nine places. It said the rbt really make crp lsses becme less and was better than electric fences (电围栏) at keeping animals ut.
The price f this 65 cm-lng rbt is $4, 800, but farmers can rent it by the mnth. Japan’s farmers hpe this wlf will stp wild animals frm eating their crps.
43. The Super Mnster Wlf gets its pwer frm ________.
A. its bnesB. wild animalsC. the farmsD. the sun
44. Why the “Super Mnster Wlf” has s many different wlf hwls?
A. Because it can shw that the wlf is great.
B. Because the farmers ask the engineers t d that.
C. Because ther animals wn’t get used t it.
D. Because it can make the wlf scary.
45. The Super Mnster Wlf is better than ________.
A. gunsB. scarecrwsC. electric fencesD. agricultural assciatin
46. Yu can read this passage in ________.
A a magazineB. a stryC. an interviewD. a dairy
Travelling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when travelling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lngtime at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)? Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fr yu are always ding the same-g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk (预订) a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin. I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
47. With ________ yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A. the ID cardB. the turism cardC. the bank cardD. the phne card
48. The underlined wrds “turist attractins” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
A. 旅游方式B. 旅游设施C. 旅游手册D. 旅游景点
49. The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because ________.
A. it is healthier and mre delicius
B. he likes cking in the htel
C. there are nt any restaurants in the neighburhd
D. he prefers t spend much mney n a delicius supper.
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ________
A. Hw t save mneyB. Hw t get a turism card
C. Hw t find a htelD. Hw t bk a rm in the Internet
七、阅读填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a news reprter fr 20 years. ____51____ I saw wars, pverty (贫穷) and death, but I als saw curage (勇气), hpe and happiness.
In India, I saw many hmeless children. Sme were as yung as fur years ld. They lived in the streets begging r stealing. ____52____ Within ne year she was lking after tw hundred children. She clthed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hpe. Anther time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. There was an ld lady, whse huse was brken dwn. Her sn was missing and peple said there was n chance that he was still alive. But the lady did nt give up hpe. ____53____ She did nt stp until she fund her sn. He was alive.____54____ He had twenty peratins and spent nearly his whle life in hspital. I thught he wuld be sad, but when I met him, his smile was s warm and welcme. ____55____ When my life is difficult, I try t remember the curage and gdness f these three peple.
A But then a wnderful lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them.
B. In life, we need mdels that we can learn frm.
C. Fr fur days, she mved heavy stnes ne at a time.
D. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a yung by.
E. The jb teaches me many unfrgettable lessns.
八、语篇填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。
Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyne likes her because she ften gives s____56____ t her classmates. She is als a member in an “Envirnmental Prtectin” Club. She believes that we shuld wrk tgether t fight a____57____ air pllutin.
Sue likes travelling during hlidays and she has visited t many Eurpean cuntries like F____58____. She always says travelling is very h____59____ and she can learn a lt abut the wrld thrugh her travelling experiences.
Sue is an excellent girl, and I hpe we will always r____60____ friends.
九、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
61. 小鸟醒来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！
The bird wke up! ________ ________ ________ thing it was!
62. 格蕾丝把这只小鸟照顾得很好。
Grace ________ ________ ________ ________ the bird.
63. 这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。
The shp sells ________ ________ cats every year.
64. 我妈妈不允许我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。
My mther des nt ________ ________ ________ ________ cmputer games befre finishing hmewrk.
65. 在我的空闲时间，我更喜欢唱歌。
I ________ ________ ________ in my free time.
十、书面表达(满分10分)
66. 暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Prgrams)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelng Safari Park，省Prvince
Guangzhu my hmetwn
Jack, I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. I cme frm _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu’ve planted a tree. Great! What d yu need t d next? Well, it’s nt easy t be green, especially fr a yung tree in the city. A tree’s needs are simple: healthy sil, air, water and sunlight. But in the city, it’s hard t meet these needs. But dn’t wrry. Fllw these tips t make sure that the trees yu plant:
Weeds (杂草)
Pull weeds as early as pssible.
Check the stakes (树桩)
Check the stakes t make sure they will nt hurt the trees.
Check the ties
Check the ties t make sure the trees are safe but allw them t mve a little. The trees will grw strnger if there is sme space between them and the ties.
Mulch (护根)
Keep a fur-inch layer f mulch n the sil arund the trees. D nt place any mulch up against the trunks f the trees.
Water
Different trees need different amunts f water. Find ut hw much water the trees need and water them regularly (有规律地). Always check the sil fr misture (水分) abut fur inches dwn befre watering the trees. If it’s really wet, dn’t water them.