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广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省广州市黄埔区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 本卷共有选择题40小题，非选择题11题。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Every child likes cartns, and s d I. When I was yung, ____1____ cartns n Saturday mrning was the mst exciting thing. I used t wake up befre the cartns started at 7:30. At that time, n matter what was n TV wuld make me impatient. But sn, I wuld be cheered up by my favurite Mighty Muse, Bugs Bunny and s n. The happiness usually lasted fr abut 3 hurs till lunchtime. And amng them, I liked Astr By（阿童木）____2____.
Astr By is a famus Japanese cartn character ____3____ a lng histry. He ____4____ as a cmic bk character in 1951 and was the first cartn character n Japanese televisin in 1963.
Astr By’s stry began when Dr. Bytn’s sn Tby died in ____5____ car accident. Dr. Bytn, a scientist, created Astr By ____6____ his sn. When Astr By was first built, Dr. Bytn wanted t keep it a secret. But the secret was finally ut. Peple gt t knw Astr By and he became ppular sn.
____7____ Astr By is a rbt, he has many amazing pwers. His eyes can turn int pwerful searchlights and his ears can make his hearing strnger by ne thusand times. The light frm his fingers is ____8____ t destry everything. And his legs can turn int rckets, s he can fly higher and ____9____. Like a superman, he saves peple in truble and fights against bad men bravely. His stries have cntinued fr mre than 50 years in cmic bks and n televisin. This cartn is really a great ____10____.
1. A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watches
2. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 3. A. inB. nC. withD. abut
4. A. createsB. createdC. was createdD. has created
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. rememberB. rememberedC. t rememberD. remembering
7. A. AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. S
8. A. enugh pwerfulB. pwerful enughC. enugh pwerD. pwer enugh
9 A. quickB. quicklyC. mre quicklyD. mst quickly
10. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。
【1题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。
watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“And amng them”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。
in在……里；n在……上；with有；abut关于。根据“Astr By is a famus Japanese cartn lng histry.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。
creates动词三单；created动词过去式；was created一般过去时的被动语态；has created现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。
remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；t remember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。
Althugh尽管；If如果；Since因为；S所以。根据“Astr By is a rbt, he has many amazing pwers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。
enugh pwerful错误表达；pwerful enugh足够强大；enugh pwer足够的力量；pwer enugh错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。
quick形容词；quickly副词；mre quickly副词比较级；mst quickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs. They lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they made a way thrugh the grass between their huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie didn’t cme hme. They went ut t lk fr him but with n ____11____. Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still ____12____.
Sptty went t Brwnie’s huse alne. He barked ludly. But Brwnie’s family was t busy t care abut the ___13___ dg.
Finally, ne mrning Sptty refused t take “n” fr an answer. He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s ____14____, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran twards a nearby empty grund and lked back, as if t say, “____15____!”
Ted fllwed the dg acrss the ____16____. The little dg tk the man t a tree a half mile frm the huse. There Ted fund the pr Brwnie ____17____. One f his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had cme ____18____ s that he wuld have suffered less.
Then Ted nticed smething ____19____. In a circle arund the injured（受伤的）dg, he saw a lt f dg fd. It was the remains（残留物）f lts f meals.
Sptty visited Brwnie every day. He stayed with Brwnie t ____20____ him. He stayed clse t him at night t keep him warm and tuched him t raise his spirits.
11. A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. difficulty
12. A. lkingB. sufferingC. missingD. barking
13. A. nisyB. excitedC. sillyD. angry
14. A. bssB. neighbrC. trainerD. wner
15. A. G awayB. Watch utC. Fllw meD. Be quiet
16. A. huseB. grassC. neighbrhdD. grund
17. A. healthyB. sickC. wellD. dead
18. A. clserB. fartherC. earlierD. later
19. A. surprisingB. terribleC. wrngD. usual
20. A. trainB. prtectC. hurtD. remind
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brwnie和Sptty是两只关系很好的狗，Sptty在Brwnie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day”可知没有找到Brwnie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明
lking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brwnie还没有找到。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是Brwnie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
nisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked ludly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Brwnie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
bss老板；neighbr邻居；trainer教练；wner主人。根据“He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
g away走开；watch ut小心；fllw me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted fllwed the dg”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
huse房子；grass草；neighbrhd街区；grund地面。根据“ran twards a nearby empty grund”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brwnie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One f his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brwnie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
clser更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“s that he wuld have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brwnie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrng错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle arund the injured（受伤的）dg, he saw a lt f dg fd”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他和Brwnie待在一起保护他。
train训练；prtect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed clse t him at night t keep him warm and tuched him t raise his spirits.”可知Sptty在Brwnie旁边保护他。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（А）
It was arund 10 ’clck at night and it was raining cats and dgs in ur street. Everyne was at hme, watching TV, reading r sleeping. Hwever, my mm and I had t run back hme frm shpping t keep us frm getting ttally wet.
When we arrived hme, I asked my mm t make sme ht pancakes. It wuld be great t have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a nise frm smewhere near my huse. We gt wrried and went utside t see what happened.
We saw a dg, abandned（遗弃）by smene near the pipe next t ur huse. I culd hardly see any ther puppies as cute as this dg, shaking and fully wet n that cld rainy night. I felt srry fr the dg and gave my pancakes and sme bread t him. He ate it in just a few secnds. Then we decided t take him hme. We gave him gd fd and a ht shwer, and dried him with ur wn twel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests ut f ur hme. He lves us as much as we lve him. Whenever I have truble with thers, Charlie, my pet dg, will always be there t supprt me.
Nw he is ur family member. When smene asks hw many peple there are in my family, I always say there are fur, my mm, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dg is the best gift I have received in my life.
21. The writer starts the passage ________.
A. by asking questinsB. by giving a prper example
C. by giving numbersD. by prviding backgrund infrmatin
22. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
a. Charlie keeps thieves ut f their hme.
b. They saw a dg staying alne near their huse.
c. Charlie was given fd and a ht shwer.
d. A nise was heard while they were eating pancakes.
e. They ran back hme because f a heavy rain.
A. e-b-d-c-aB. b-e-d-c-aC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-e-c-d-a
23. The first three paragraphs are mainly abut ________.
A. hw Charlie was abandnedB. why the writer helped Charlie
C. hw the writer met CharlieD. why the writer lved Charlie
24. Which wrds can best describe the writer’s family?
A. Helpful and intelligent.B. Hard-wrking and kind.
C. Smart and patient.D. Happy and warm-hearted.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段介绍捡到狗的那天晚上的天气，及他们正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had t run back hme frm shpping t keep us frm getting ttally wet.”可知，他们跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly, we heard a nise frm smewhere near my huse.”可知，听到了响声；第三段“We saw a dg, abandned（遗弃）by smene near the pipe next t ur huse.”可知，看见了一只狗；第三段后部分“We gave him gd fd and a ht shwer”可知，给狗吃的并给它洗澡；第四段“Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests ut f ur hme.”可知，狗不让小偷进入家。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看，应是讲述如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes.”可知，他们很幸福，由于他们收留了小狗，所以很热心。故选D。
（B）
Chinese Cartn Characters
T the children, cartns play an imprtant part in their life. Cartns can pen their minds, free their ideas and help them build up crrect ideas f wrld and life. If yu talk t Chinese pst 80s and 90s abut their favurite cartn characters, they will prbably recmmend the fllwing nes.
25. What can we knw frm the passage abve?
A. The cartn characters mentined in the article were all made in the 21st century.
B. Audience can learn the imprtance f family lve frm Big Head Sn’s stry.
C. The cartn character Pleasant Gat was first shwn in the cinema in 2005.
D. McDull is lved by the audience because f his cuteness and hard wrk.
26. If yu lse hpes because f failure, which cartn character can best raise yur spirits?
A. Pleasant Gat.B. Small Head Father.C. Big Head Sn.D. Mcdull.
27. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A. An advertisement.B. A ntice.C. A science reprt.D. A children’s magazine.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells audience the meaning f lving their family and accmpanying their children.”可知《大头儿子和小头爸爸》主要告诉观众爱家人、陪伴孩子的意义，故观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time he fails t make ne dream cme true, he keeps explring ther dreams.”可知每次麦兜失败时，他都会继续探索其他的梦想，所以他面对失败仍然不放弃，所以如果你因为失败而失去希望，麦兜最能振奋你的精神。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色，故文章可能出现在儿童杂志上。故选D。
（C）
My favurite thing t d in my free time is t vlunteer. I have vlunteered in different prjects and dne different types f wrk.
Hwever, n matter what wrk I was given, I lved it the same and I ften encurage thers t give it a g. Here are the main reasns why I think vluntary wrk is wrth ding.
1. It’s a chance t get experience and skills.
When vlunteering, yu are ding a jb, even thugh yu’re nt being paid. S yu can get valuable experience and skills which are likely t be useful in the future. Fr example, sme vluntary wrk can develp yur sft skills such as hw t wrk in a team.
2. Yu can meet new peple.
One f the best things abut vlunteering is meeting the ther vlunteers! They are likely t be very interesting and inspiring peple like yu, s yu may make gd friends in this way.
3. ________
Many peple wh d vluntary wrk say that it has helped them t feel mre cnfident in all kinds f ways. Fr example, I have always been quite a shy persn, but my vlunteering experience has helped me t build cnfidence. Nw I feel mre cmfrtable talking t strangers, and even in frnt f a crwd!
4.Yu can have lts f fun!
Ding an activity that yu dn’t always d, with smene like yu, will bring a lt f fun. If yu vlunteer in an Animal Rescue Centre, yu can help take care f animals and play with them. In return, they will bring yu a lt f happiness. Yu will als feel gd, knwing that yu are ding smething fr a gd reasn.
Mst imprtantly, as the saying ges “The rses in her hand, flavr in mine.” We can actually get a lt thrugh helping thers. Therefre, I suggest that yu lk fr vlunteering chances in yur cmmunity r city. There are many different things that yu can get started with. Yu can start with smething small. Remember that any type f vlunteering is gd and valuable.
28. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “give it a g” mean?
A. let it gB. have a tryC. d it yurselfD. make up their minds
29. Which f the fllwing statement can be put in the blank ________.
A. Yu can talk t strangers.B. Yu can help ther peple.
C. It’s a way t becme mre cnfident.D. It’s a way t imprve yur scial skills.
30. Hw des the writer explain Reasn 3?
A. By sharing a persnal experience.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By telling an interesting stry.D. By cmparing sme facts.
31. What is the writer’s main pinin n vluntary wrk?
A Yu will be skillful in the team wrk.B. Vluntary wrk makes interesting and inspiring peple.
C. Helping thers is helping yurself.D. Beginners shuld start wrking near hme.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I lved it the same and I ften encurage thers t give it a g”可知作者也鼓励别人尝试做志愿工作，故give it a g意为“尝试”，和have a try意义相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple wh d vluntary wrk say that it has helped them t feel mre cnfident in all kinds f ways”可知做志愿者可以帮助人感觉更自信，故选项C“这是一种变得更加自信的方式”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, I have always been quite a shy persn”可知作者通过自己的经历说明了这一原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst imprtantly, as the saying ges ‘The rses in her hand, flavr in mine.’”可知最重要的是，俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，即帮助别人，也是帮助自己。故选C。
（D）
An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn die ut. Many species culd disappear very sn if we dn’t d anything t save them. There are many reasns why species becme endangered but mst f them are because f humans. Hwever, there are things that we can d t save endangered species.
Habitat（栖息地）destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered. When humans mve int a new area, the animals’ habitat is destryed and there is nthing t eat because humans cut dwn trees and build huses and farms.
Endangered species are als the result f verhunting and verfishing. Sme seal species are endangered because they are killed fr their fur t make cats. Tigers are sht t make medicine and crcdiles are caught t make bags and shes. Other animals are killed fr their fur, bnes r skin, r just fr sprts. Overfishing means that large sea animals like whales and sharks have all becme endangered species, because t many are caught t make things like shark’s fin sup.
S what can peple and gvernments d t prtect animals and stp species frm becming endangered? We shuld nt pllute natural areas, and the public can help by nt buying any prducts that are made frm animals’ bdy parts, such as seal fur cats r crcdile bags. Gvernments can help, t, by making it against the law t hunt, fish, buy r sell endangered species. They can als prvide mney fr nature reserves and zs. If we all wrk tgether by taking these steps, we will prtect ur planet s that ur children and their children can keep living in harmny with ther creatures, t.
32. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T call fr actins t save endangered animals.B. T explain why animals are endangered.
C. T intrduce different endangered animals.D. T tell why we need t prtect endangered animals.
33. What des the underlined wrd “destructin” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. develpmentB. prtectinC. damageD. pllutin
34. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Human’s mvement is gd fr animals’ habitat.
B. Gvernments can hardly help stp species frm becming endangered.
C. Sme seal species are killed t make medicine.
D. Human activities are the main reasn why animals are endangered.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage (P1=paragraph 1)?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了濒危物种的问题以及保护它们的方法。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn die ut. Many species culd disappear very sn if we dn’t d anything t save them.”（濒危物种是一群可能很快灭绝的动物。如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。）可知文章是为了呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When humans mve int a new area, the animals’ habitat is destryed and there is nthing t eat because humans cut dwn trees and build huses and farms.”可知当人类迁移到一个新的地区时，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有什么可吃的，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。所以栖息地破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。destructin和damage同义，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Habitat（栖息地）destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered”以及“Endangered species are als the result f verhunting and verfishing.”可知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，要拯救濒危物种；第二三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因；最后一段在总结全文，讲述应该如何保护动物，防止物种濒临灭绝。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lts f peple lve t keep pets, but they dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with their pets. ___36___ If yur answer is “yes”, here are sme tips fr yu.
___37___ Yur pet may nt exactly understand yur wrds, but it can at least pick up smething in yur vice. Fr example, if yu speak with it in a cld and hard vice, it might realize that yu are unhappy with it.
Use nn-verbal（非语言）cmmunicatin. Yur nn-verbal cmmunicatin is just as imprtant as verbal cmmunicatin. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin is ften used t teach yur pet t d a certain activity. ___38___ When yu teach yur dg t sit, yu wuld actually use bth verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatin（hand signals）t give it the “sit rder”.
Dn’t punish yur pet. Punishing yur pet is never a gd idea. Punishment can make yur pet afraid f yu. ___39___ Hwever sme pets like cats, can nt make any cnnectin between yur punishment and the behavir yu punish them fr. ___40___
A. Chat with yur pet.
B. They dn’t understand why yu d that at all.
C. Fr example, if yu are sitting n yur hrse, yu wuld use yur legs and hands t tell yur hrse the directin.
D. In additin, yu will pssibly lse its trust and respect fr yu.
E. Are yu ne f the keepers?
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据“If yur answer is ‘yes’, here are sme tips fr yu.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Yur pet may nt exactly understand yur wrds, but it can at least pick up smething in yur vice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Nn-verbal cmmunicatin is ften used t teach yur pet t d a certain activity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Dn’t punish yur pet. Punishing yur pet is never a gd idea. Punishment can make yur pet afraid f yu”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Hwever, sme pets like cats, can nt make any cnnectin between yur punishment and the behavir yu punish them fr. ”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1, 500 years. It is ne f the greatest traditinal arts in China. Paper cutting sunds s___41___, but actually it can be difficult t d. The main t___42___ in paper cutting are paper and scissrs. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst c___43___ pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. They are put n windws, drs, and walls as symbls f gd l___44___. Fr example, paper cuttings are ften used at weddings. The paper is cut ut in the s___45___ f a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands fr happiness.
【答案】41. (s)imple
42. (t)ls
43. (c)mmn
44. (l)uck 45. (s)hape
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。
【41题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult t d”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。
【42题详解】
句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissrs”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tl“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ls。
【43题详解】
句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。cmmn“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)mmn。
【44题详解】
句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“Fr example, paper cuttings are ften used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
【45题详解】
句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut ut in the a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
46. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster ________ nly 3 t 5 kilgrams ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. weighs ②. at ③. birth
【解析】
【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。
47. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
________ ________ the frest fire, many wild animals are ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Because ②. f ③. in ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】because f“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；f；in；danger。
48. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
Plenty f advice ________ ________ t me by my teachers befre this speech cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。give“给”，be given“被给”，主语是不可数名词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；given。
49. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
________ very kind ________ yu ________ ________ thse in need.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. f ③. t ④. help
【解析】
【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’s adj. f sb. t d sth.，形容词是形容人的品格；帮助：help。故填It’s；f；t；help。
50. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？
________ ________ yu ________ at 9:00 yesterday mrning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. ding
【解析】
【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday mrning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是yu，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语yu之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；ding。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbk；AI教学助手 AI teaching assistant
Hell, everyne. I wuld like t share my ideas f future schl life nw.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I wuld like t share my ideas f future schl life nw.
In the campus f the future, we will use e-textbks and AI teaching assistants. Our hmewrk will be dne n the cmputer, and the cmputer will autmatically check the hmewrk and explain the knwledge that we have nt mastered. Our after-schl activities will be explring space using VR technlgy and ging t Mars t play basketball. We will take the flying schl bus.
Our future schl will be perfect. I believe ur dream will cme true.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍未来的校园生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从课堂学习、交通工具和课后活动等方面介绍未来的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①n the cmputer在电脑上
②cme true实现
[高分句型]
Our hmewrk will be dne n the cmputer, and the cmputer will autmatically check the hmewrk and explain the knwledge that we have nt mastered.(that引导的定语从句)
Pleasant Gat
First shw: Pleasant Gat and Big Big Wlf（June, 2005）
Characteristics: clever, psitive, lucky
Plt: The gats and the wlves are enemies. When the wlves want t catch the gats, Pleasant Gat is always the ne t see thrugh the trick.
Scial influence（影响）: The cartn character became really ppular amng Chinese children after its first shw n TV in 2005. The prducer made a cartn film in 2009. It created a bx ffice（票房）f 130 millin yuan during Chinese New Year that year.
Mcdull
First shw: My Life as McDull（2001）
Characteristics: lazy, simple, full f imaginatin
Plt: Mcdull has many dreams. Every time he fails t make ne dream cme true, he keeps explring ther dreams.
Scial influence: McDull is a pig cartn character created in Hng Kng by cartnist Alice Mak. McDull has appeared in several cmics, TV shws, and films, and has becme ppular in Hng Kng and sme ther areas in East Asia.
Big Head Sn
First shw: Big Head Sn and Small Head Dad (1995)
Characteristics: curius, lvely, naughty
Plt: The writer describes a happy family f three, a big-headed sn, a small-headed father and a mum. The sn grws up day by day, learning hw t share his lve with thers.
Scial influence: The cartn has been ppular amng Chinese pst 80s fr years. It mainly tells audience the meaning f lving their family and accmpanying their children.
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 本卷共有选择题40小题，非选择题11题。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Every child likes cartns, and s d I. When I was yung, ____1____ cartns n Saturday mrning was the mst exciting thing. I used t wake up befre the cartns started at 7:30. At that time, n matter what was n TV wuld make me impatient. But sn, I wuld be cheered up by my favurite Mighty Muse, Bugs Bunny and s n. The happiness usually lasted fr abut 3 hurs till lunchtime. And amng them, I liked Astr By（阿童木）____2____.
Astr By is a famus Japanese cartn character ____3____ a lng histry. He ____4____ as a cmic bk character in 1951 and was the first cartn character n Japanese televisin in 1963.
Astr By’s stry began when Dr. Bytn’s sn Tby died in ____5____ car accident. Dr. Bytn, a scientist, created Astr By ____6____ his sn. When Astr By was first built, Dr. Bytn wanted t keep it a secret. But the secret was finally ut. Peple gt t knw Astr By and he became ppular sn.
____7____ Astr By is a rbt, he has many amazing pwers. His eyes can turn int pwerful searchlights and his ears can make his hearing strnger by ne thusand times. The light frm his fingers is ____8____ t destry everything. And his legs can turn int rckets, s he can fly higher and ____9____. Like a superman, he saves peple in truble and fights against bad men bravely. His stries have cntinued fr mre than 50 years in cmic bks and n televisin. This cartn is really a great ____10____.
1. A. watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watches
2. A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 3. A. inB. nC. withD. abut
4. A. createsB. createdC. was createdD. has created
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. rememberB. rememberedC. t rememberD. remembering
7. A. AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. S
8. A. enugh pwerfulB. pwerful enughC. enugh pwerD. pwer enugh
9 A. quickB. quicklyC. mre quicklyD. mst quickly
10. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。
【1题详解】
句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。
watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。
gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“And amng them”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。
in在……里；n在……上；with有；abut关于。根据“Astr By is a famus Japanese cartn lng histry.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。
creates动词三单；created动词过去式；was created一般过去时的被动语态；has created现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。
remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；t remember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。
Althugh尽管；If如果；Since因为；S所以。根据“Astr By is a rbt, he has many amazing pwers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。
enugh pwerful错误表达；pwerful enugh足够强大；enugh pwer足够的力量；pwer enugh错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。
quick形容词；quickly副词；mre quickly副词比较级；mst quickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs. They lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they made a way thrugh the grass between their huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie didn’t cme hme. They went ut t lk fr him but with n ____11____. Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still ____12____.
Sptty went t Brwnie’s huse alne. He barked ludly. But Brwnie’s family was t busy t care abut the ___13___ dg.
Finally, ne mrning Sptty refused t take “n” fr an answer. He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s ____14____, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran twards a nearby empty grund and lked back, as if t say, “____15____!”
Ted fllwed the dg acrss the ____16____. The little dg tk the man t a tree a half mile frm the huse. There Ted fund the pr Brwnie ____17____. One f his legs was caught in a trap. Ted wished he had cme ____18____ s that he wuld have suffered less.
Then Ted nticed smething ____19____. In a circle arund the injured（受伤的）dg, he saw a lt f dg fd. It was the remains（残留物）f lts f meals.
Sptty visited Brwnie every day. He stayed with Brwnie t ____20____ him. He stayed clse t him at night t keep him warm and tuched him t raise his spirits.
11. A. resultB. reasnC. chiceD. difficulty
12. A. lkingB. sufferingC. missingD. barking
13. A. nisyB. excitedC. sillyD. angry
14. A. bssB. neighbrC. trainerD. wner
15. A. G awayB. Watch utC. Fllw meD. Be quiet
16. A. huseB. grassC. neighbrhdD. grund
17. A. healthyB. sickC. wellD. dead
18. A. clserB. fartherC. earlierD. later
19. A. surprisingB. terribleC. wrngD. usual
20. A. trainB. prtectC. hurtD. remind
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brwnie和Sptty是两只关系很好的狗，Sptty在Brwnie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reasn原因；chice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day”可知没有找到Brwnie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明
lking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brwnie还没有找到。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但是Brwnie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
nisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked ludly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Brwnie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
bss老板；neighbr邻居；trainer教练；wner主人。根据“He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
g away走开；watch ut小心；fllw me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted fllwed the dg”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
huse房子；grass草；neighbrhd街区；grund地面。根据“ran twards a nearby empty grund”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brwnie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One f his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brwnie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
clser更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“s that he wuld have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brwnie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrng错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle arund the injured（受伤的）dg, he saw a lt f dg fd”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他和Brwnie待在一起保护他。
train训练；prtect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed clse t him at night t keep him warm and tuched him t raise his spirits.”可知Sptty在Brwnie旁边保护他。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（А）
It was arund 10 ’clck at night and it was raining cats and dgs in ur street. Everyne was at hme, watching TV, reading r sleeping. Hwever, my mm and I had t run back hme frm shpping t keep us frm getting ttally wet.
When we arrived hme, I asked my mm t make sme ht pancakes. It wuld be great t have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a nise frm smewhere near my huse. We gt wrried and went utside t see what happened.
We saw a dg, abandned（遗弃）by smene near the pipe next t ur huse. I culd hardly see any ther puppies as cute as this dg, shaking and fully wet n that cld rainy night. I felt srry fr the dg and gave my pancakes and sme bread t him. He ate it in just a few secnds. Then we decided t take him hme. We gave him gd fd and a ht shwer, and dried him with ur wn twel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests ut f ur hme. He lves us as much as we lve him. Whenever I have truble with thers, Charlie, my pet dg, will always be there t supprt me.
Nw he is ur family member. When smene asks hw many peple there are in my family, I always say there are fur, my mm, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dg is the best gift I have received in my life.
21. The writer starts the passage ________.
A. by asking questinsB. by giving a prper example
C. by giving numbersD. by prviding backgrund infrmatin
22. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
a. Charlie keeps thieves ut f their hme.
b. They saw a dg staying alne near their huse.
c. Charlie was given fd and a ht shwer.
d. A nise was heard while they were eating pancakes.
e. They ran back hme because f a heavy rain.
A. e-b-d-c-aB. b-e-d-c-aC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-e-c-d-a
23. The first three paragraphs are mainly abut ________.
A. hw Charlie was abandnedB. why the writer helped Charlie
C. hw the writer met CharlieD. why the writer lved Charlie
24. Which wrds can best describe the writer’s family?
A. Helpful and intelligent.B. Hard-wrking and kind.
C. Smart and patient.D. Happy and warm-hearted.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段介绍捡到狗的那天晚上的天气，及他们正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I had t run back hme frm shpping t keep us frm getting ttally wet.”可知，他们跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly, we heard a nise frm smewhere near my huse.”可知，听到了响声；第三段“We saw a dg, abandned（遗弃）by smene near the pipe next t ur huse.”可知，看见了一只狗；第三段后部分“We gave him gd fd and a ht shwer”可知，给狗吃的并给它洗澡；第四段“Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests ut f ur hme.”可知，狗不让小偷进入家。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看，应是讲述如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes.”可知，他们很幸福，由于他们收留了小狗，所以很热心。故选D。
（B）
Chinese Cartn Characters
T the children, cartns play an imprtant part in their life. Cartns can pen their minds, free their ideas and help them build up crrect ideas f wrld and life. If yu talk t Chinese pst 80s and 90s abut their favurite cartn characters, they will prbably recmmend the fllwing nes.
25. What can we knw frm the passage abve?
A. The cartn characters mentined in the article were all made in the 21st century.
B. Audience can learn the imprtance f family lve frm Big Head Sn’s stry.
C. The cartn character Pleasant Gat was first shwn in the cinema in 2005.
D. McDull is lved by the audience because f his cuteness and hard wrk.
26. If yu lse hpes because f failure, which cartn character can best raise yur spirits?
A. Pleasant Gat.B. Small Head Father.C. Big Head Sn.D. Mcdull.
27. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A. An advertisement.B. A ntice.C. A science reprt.D. A children’s magazine.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It mainly tells audience the meaning f lving their family and accmpanying their children.”可知《大头儿子和小头爸爸》主要告诉观众爱家人、陪伴孩子的意义，故观众可以从大头儿子的故事中了解到亲情的重要性。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time he fails t make ne dream cme true, he keeps explring ther dreams.”可知每次麦兜失败时，他都会继续探索其他的梦想，所以他面对失败仍然不放弃，所以如果你因为失败而失去希望，麦兜最能振奋你的精神。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个中国动画角色，故文章可能出现在儿童杂志上。故选D。
（C）
My favurite thing t d in my free time is t vlunteer. I have vlunteered in different prjects and dne different types f wrk.
Hwever, n matter what wrk I was given, I lved it the same and I ften encurage thers t give it a g. Here are the main reasns why I think vluntary wrk is wrth ding.
1. It’s a chance t get experience and skills.
When vlunteering, yu are ding a jb, even thugh yu’re nt being paid. S yu can get valuable experience and skills which are likely t be useful in the future. Fr example, sme vluntary wrk can develp yur sft skills such as hw t wrk in a team.
2. Yu can meet new peple.
One f the best things abut vlunteering is meeting the ther vlunteers! They are likely t be very interesting and inspiring peple like yu, s yu may make gd friends in this way.
3. ________
Many peple wh d vluntary wrk say that it has helped them t feel mre cnfident in all kinds f ways. Fr example, I have always been quite a shy persn, but my vlunteering experience has helped me t build cnfidence. Nw I feel mre cmfrtable talking t strangers, and even in frnt f a crwd!
4.Yu can have lts f fun!
Ding an activity that yu dn’t always d, with smene like yu, will bring a lt f fun. If yu vlunteer in an Animal Rescue Centre, yu can help take care f animals and play with them. In return, they will bring yu a lt f happiness. Yu will als feel gd, knwing that yu are ding smething fr a gd reasn.
Mst imprtantly, as the saying ges “The rses in her hand, flavr in mine.” We can actually get a lt thrugh helping thers. Therefre, I suggest that yu lk fr vlunteering chances in yur cmmunity r city. There are many different things that yu can get started with. Yu can start with smething small. Remember that any type f vlunteering is gd and valuable.
28. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 “give it a g” mean?
A. let it gB. have a tryC. d it yurselfD. make up their minds
29. Which f the fllwing statement can be put in the blank ________.
A. Yu can talk t strangers.B. Yu can help ther peple.
C. It’s a way t becme mre cnfident.D. It’s a way t imprve yur scial skills.
30. Hw des the writer explain Reasn 3?
A. By sharing a persnal experience.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By telling an interesting stry.D. By cmparing sme facts.
31. What is the writer’s main pinin n vluntary wrk?
A Yu will be skillful in the team wrk.B. Vluntary wrk makes interesting and inspiring peple.
C. Helping thers is helping yurself.D. Beginners shuld start wrking near hme.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I lved it the same and I ften encurage thers t give it a g”可知作者也鼓励别人尝试做志愿工作，故give it a g意为“尝试”，和have a try意义相近。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Many peple wh d vluntary wrk say that it has helped them t feel mre cnfident in all kinds f ways”可知做志愿者可以帮助人感觉更自信，故选项C“这是一种变得更加自信的方式”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, I have always been quite a shy persn”可知作者通过自己的经历说明了这一原因。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst imprtantly, as the saying ges ‘The rses in her hand, flavr in mine.’”可知最重要的是，俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，即帮助别人，也是帮助自己。故选C。
（D）
An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn die ut. Many species culd disappear very sn if we dn’t d anything t save them. There are many reasns why species becme endangered but mst f them are because f humans. Hwever, there are things that we can d t save endangered species.
Habitat（栖息地）destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered. When humans mve int a new area, the animals’ habitat is destryed and there is nthing t eat because humans cut dwn trees and build huses and farms.
Endangered species are als the result f verhunting and verfishing. Sme seal species are endangered because they are killed fr their fur t make cats. Tigers are sht t make medicine and crcdiles are caught t make bags and shes. Other animals are killed fr their fur, bnes r skin, r just fr sprts. Overfishing means that large sea animals like whales and sharks have all becme endangered species, because t many are caught t make things like shark’s fin sup.
S what can peple and gvernments d t prtect animals and stp species frm becming endangered? We shuld nt pllute natural areas, and the public can help by nt buying any prducts that are made frm animals’ bdy parts, such as seal fur cats r crcdile bags. Gvernments can help, t, by making it against the law t hunt, fish, buy r sell endangered species. They can als prvide mney fr nature reserves and zs. If we all wrk tgether by taking these steps, we will prtect ur planet s that ur children and their children can keep living in harmny with ther creatures, t.
32. What is the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T call fr actins t save endangered animals.B. T explain why animals are endangered.
C. T intrduce different endangered animals.D. T tell why we need t prtect endangered animals.
33. What des the underlined wrd “destructin” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. develpmentB. prtectinC. damageD. pllutin
34. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Human’s mvement is gd fr animals’ habitat.
B. Gvernments can hardly help stp species frm becming endangered.
C. Sme seal species are killed t make medicine.
D. Human activities are the main reasn why animals are endangered.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage (P1=paragraph 1)?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了濒危物种的问题以及保护它们的方法。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“An endangered species is a grup f animals that culd sn die ut. Many species culd disappear very sn if we dn’t d anything t save them.”（濒危物种是一群可能很快灭绝的动物。如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，许多物种很快就会消失。）可知文章是为了呼吁采取行动拯救濒危动物。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When humans mve int a new area, the animals’ habitat is destryed and there is nthing t eat because humans cut dwn trees and build huses and farms.”可知当人类迁移到一个新的地区时，动物的栖息地被破坏，没有什么可吃的，因为人类砍伐树木，建造房屋和农场。所以栖息地破坏是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。destructin和damage同义，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Habitat（栖息地）destructin is the main reasn why animals becme endangered”以及“Endangered species are als the result f verhunting and verfishing.”可知人类活动是动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。故选D。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题，要拯救濒危物种；第二三段分别介绍了动物濒危的两个原因；最后一段在总结全文，讲述应该如何保护动物，防止物种濒临灭绝。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lts f peple lve t keep pets, but they dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with their pets. ___36___ If yur answer is “yes”, here are sme tips fr yu.
___37___ Yur pet may nt exactly understand yur wrds, but it can at least pick up smething in yur vice. Fr example, if yu speak with it in a cld and hard vice, it might realize that yu are unhappy with it.
Use nn-verbal（非语言）cmmunicatin. Yur nn-verbal cmmunicatin is just as imprtant as verbal cmmunicatin. Nn-verbal cmmunicatin is ften used t teach yur pet t d a certain activity. ___38___ When yu teach yur dg t sit, yu wuld actually use bth verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatin（hand signals）t give it the “sit rder”.
Dn’t punish yur pet. Punishing yur pet is never a gd idea. Punishment can make yur pet afraid f yu. ___39___ Hwever sme pets like cats, can nt make any cnnectin between yur punishment and the behavir yu punish them fr. ___40___
A. Chat with yur pet.
B. They dn’t understand why yu d that at all.
C. Fr example, if yu are sitting n yur hrse, yu wuld use yur legs and hands t tell yur hrse the directin.
D. In additin, yu will pssibly lse its trust and respect fr yu.
E. Are yu ne f the keepers?
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。
【36题详解】
根据“If yur answer is ‘yes’, here are sme tips fr yu.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“Yur pet may nt exactly understand yur wrds, but it can at least pick up smething in yur vice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Nn-verbal cmmunicatin is ften used t teach yur pet t d a certain activity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Dn’t punish yur pet. Punishing yur pet is never a gd idea. Punishment can make yur pet afraid f yu”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Hwever, sme pets like cats, can nt make any cnnectin between yur punishment and the behavir yu punish them fr. ”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。要求写出完整单词。
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1, 500 years. It is ne f the greatest traditinal arts in China. Paper cutting sunds s___41___, but actually it can be difficult t d. The main t___42___ in paper cutting are paper and scissrs. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst c___43___ pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. They are put n windws, drs, and walls as symbls f gd l___44___. Fr example, paper cuttings are ften used at weddings. The paper is cut ut in the s___45___ f a big red Chinese character “Xi”, which stands fr happiness.
【答案】41. (s)imple
42. (t)ls
43. (c)mmn
44. (l)uck 45. (s)hape
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的历史、特点和应用。
【41题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但实际上很难做。根据“but actually it can be difficult t d”和首字母可知剪纸听上去很简单。simple“简单的”，形容词，故填(s)imple。
【42题详解】
句意：剪纸的主要工具是纸和剪刀。根据“paper and scissrs”可知纸和剪刀是剪纸的主要工具。tl“工具”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(t)ls。
【43题详解】
句意：最常见的图片是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry”和首字母可知，此处是指最常见的图片。cmmn“常见的”，形容词。故填(c)mmn。
【44题详解】
句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。根据“Fr example, paper cuttings are ften used at weddings”可知剪纸经常在婚礼上使用，象征着好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
【45题详解】
句意：这张纸被剪成一个红色的大字“囍”的形状，代表幸福。根据“The paper is cut ut in the a big red Chinese character ‘Xi’ ”可知是把纸剪成“囍”的形状。shape“形状”，名词。故填(s)hape。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
46. 仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。
A baby hamster ________ nly 3 t 5 kilgrams ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. weighs ②. at ③. birth
【解析】
【详解】重：weigh，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三；在出生时：at birth。故填weighs；at；birth。
47. 由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
________ ________ the frest fire, many wild animals are ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. Because ②. f ③. in ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】because f“由于”，是介词短语，后接名词短语；in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填Because；f；in；danger。
48. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。
Plenty f advice ________ ________ t me by my teachers befre this speech cmpetitin.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。give“给”，be given“被给”，主语是不可数名词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；given。
49. 你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。
________ very kind ________ yu ________ ________ thse in need.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. f ③. t ④. help
【解析】
【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……：It’s adj. f sb. t d sth.，形容词是形容人的品格；帮助：help。故填It’s；f；t；help。
50. 昨天上午9点你在做什么？
________ ________ yu ________ at 9:00 yesterday mrning?
【答案】 ①. What ②. were ③. ding
【解析】
【详解】根据“at 9:00 yesterday mrning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是yu，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语yu之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；ding。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：电子课本 e-textbk；AI教学助手 AI teaching assistant
Hell, everyne. I wuld like t share my ideas f future schl life nw.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. I wuld like t share my ideas f future schl life nw.
In the campus f the future, we will use e-textbks and AI teaching assistants. Our hmewrk will be dne n the cmputer, and the cmputer will autmatically check the hmewrk and explain the knwledge that we have nt mastered. Our after-schl activities will be explring space using VR technlgy and ging t Mars t play basketball. We will take the flying schl bus.
Our future schl will be perfect. I believe ur dream will cme true.
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍未来的校园生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从课堂学习、交通工具和课后活动等方面介绍未来的校园生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①n the cmputer在电脑上
②cme true实现
[高分句型]
Our hmewrk will be dne n the cmputer, and the cmputer will autmatically check the hmewrk and explain the knwledge that we have nt mastered.(that引导的定语从句)
Pleasant Gat
First shw: Pleasant Gat and Big Big Wlf（June, 2005）
Characteristics: clever, psitive, lucky
Plt: The gats and the wlves are enemies. When the wlves want t catch the gats, Pleasant Gat is always the ne t see thrugh the trick.
Scial influence（影响）: The cartn character became really ppular amng Chinese children after its first shw n TV in 2005. The prducer made a cartn film in 2009. It created a bx ffice（票房）f 130 millin yuan during Chinese New Year that year.
Mcdull
First shw: My Life as McDull（2001）
Characteristics: lazy, simple, full f imaginatin
Plt: Mcdull has many dreams. Every time he fails t make ne dream cme true, he keeps explring ther dreams.
Scial influence: McDull is a pig cartn character created in Hng Kng by cartnist Alice Mak. McDull has appeared in several cmics, TV shws, and films, and has becme ppular in Hng Kng and sme ther areas in East Asia.
Big Head Sn
First shw: Big Head Sn and Small Head Dad (1995)
Characteristics: curius, lvely, naughty
Plt: The writer describes a happy family f three, a big-headed sn, a small-headed father and a mum. The sn grws up day by day, learning hw t share his lve with thers.
Scial influence: The cartn has been ppular amng Chinese pst 80s fr years. It mainly tells audience the meaning f lving their family and accmpanying their children.
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