广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试英语试卷

这是一份广西示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期3月调研测试英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了85B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: What’s the price f the shirt?
A. £9.85B. £ 9.50C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Take the rubbish ut.B. Help ck the dinner.C. Put the glasses away.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a train statin.B. On a bus.C. At a theatre.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s decisin?
A. Disappinted.B. Surprised.C. Wrried.
4. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr permissin.B. T discuss a questin.C. T pass n a message.
5. What did the wman d n her day trip?
A. She went t the museum. B. She had a sightseeing tur. C. She visited the lcal market.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Curse details.B. Exam materials.C. Exercise plans.
7. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G fr lunch.B. Head fr the gym.C. Brrw sme bks.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Mther and sn.C. Strangers.
9. What will the man help the wman d?
A. Water the flwers.B. Buy a brush.C. Paint the fence.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What subject wuld the wman like t study?
A. Medicine.B. Histry.C. Math.
11. Why des the wman’s brther want her t be a musician?
A. She enjys playing the pian. B. She can make lts f mney. C. She is gd at music.
12. Wh advises the wman t be a painter?
A. Her father.B. Her manager.C. Her mther.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man ding?
A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hsting a prgram.C. Ding a survey.
14. What inspired the wman t help in the beach clean-up?
A. An email.B. A schl presentatin.C. A piece f news.
15. What did the wman enjy ding during the beach clean-up?
A. Practicing her French.B. Meeting new friends.C. Listening t music.
16. What surprised the wman abut the rubbish items?
A. Their number.B. Their size.C. Their range.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A cllege student.B. A schl teacher.C. An educatin advisr.
18. What is highly recmmended by the speaker t prepare fr exams?
A. Ding past test papers.B. Studying with a partner.C. Making revisin ntes.
19. What des the speaker think is the best way t relax?
A. Singing.B. Ding exercise.C. Sleeping.
20. Why des the speaker suggest ding easy questins first?
A. T calm dwn.B. T imprve efficiency.C. T gain cnfidence.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Yrk City: the Big Apple
New Yrk City is knwn by many nicknames—such as “the City that Never Sleeps” r “Gtham”—but the mst ppular ne is prbably “the Big Apple”. Hw did this nickname cme abut? Althugh uses f the phrase are dcumented in the early 1900s, the term first became ppular in the 1920s when Jhn J. Fitz Gerald, a sprts writer, started a clumn abut hrse racing called “Arund the Big Apple”.
Geneva: the Peace Capital
Geneva, the secnd mst ppulus city in Switzerland, is a city knwn fr its diplmacy. Geneva is nt nly hme t the Eurpean headquarters fr the United Natins but als where internatinal rganizatins, such as the Red Crss, were funded and where the Geneva Cnventins, a series f treaties (条约) fr reducing the effects f war n sldiers and civilians, were signed. It seems fitting. then, that Geneva is knwn as ”the Peace Capital”.
Trnt: Muddy Yrk
“Muddy Yrk” sunds like a nickname that wuld be better suited fr New Yrk when it’s raining. But it’s actually a nickname fr the city f Trnt in Canada. “Muddy Yrk” is nw nt as ppular as it used t be, but the nickname refers t a time in Trnt’s histry when there was n drainage system r sewers. The “Yrk” part actually ges back t when Trnt was first clnized, and its name was “Twn f Yrk” t hnr Prince Frederick, duke f Yrk. Nw, the nickname “Muddy Yrk” represents the early years f this Canadian city.
Sydney: Harbur City
Lcated n the sutheastern cast f Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage f its lcatin. Once a majr prt city, Sydney is smetimes called “Harbur City”, in hnr f this prime real estate. Peple enjy hitting the beach t g surfing r diving, and ne f the mst recgnizable buildings, the Sydney Opera Huse, is right n the harbr!
21. Which city gt its nickname because f its prt lcatin?
A. New Yrk.B. Geneva.C. Trnt.D. Sydney.
22. What can yu learn abut Geneve?
A. It’s the secnd mst ppulus city wrldwide.
B. It’s famus fr sme internatinal rganizatins.
C. It’s hme t the headquarters f the United Natins.
D. It’s the cause f cnflicts between sldiers and civilians.
23. Why was Trnt nce knwn as “Muddy Yrk”?
A. Because it was reduced t a British clny.
B. Because it had a lt in cmmn with New Yrk.
C. Because it was muddy n a rainy day fr lack f sewers.
D. Because it represented the early years f this Canadian city.
B
A grup f planners, scientists and engineers in charge f China’s Chang’e 5 rbtic lunar missin have received the highest team award frm the Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics. At the academy’s annual cnference n Sunday in Baku, the capital f Azerbaijan, the Chinese team was awarded the 2023 Laurels fr Team Achievement Award.
Hu Ha, chief designer f the Chang’e 5 missin and a senir planner at the China Natinal Space Administratin, said at the ceremny that he hpes mre scientists and engineers frm the internatinal. space cmmunity culd take part in China’s lunar explratin prjects. He als added that the samples retrieved (回收) by the Chang’e 5 prbe will sn be pen t freign researchers.
One f the wrld’s mst ntable space activities in 2020, the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin was launched in Nvember 2020. It was China’s first lunar sample-returning missin and ne f its mst sphisticated and challenging space attempts. The landmark missin returned 1,731 grams f rcks and sil back t Earth n Dee 17, 2020, presenting the first lunar substances t humans since the Apll era.
On the certificate awarded t the Chinese team, the academy wrte that during the 23-day missin, the Chang’e-5 team successfully cmpleted the cmplicated missin which included a rcket launch, lunar-Earth transfer, lunar sampling, lunar surface takeff, rendezvus and dcking, sample transfer, skip re-entry and many ther prcesses, and btained tw types f lunar samples. It nted the Chinese team has made utstanding cntributins t mankind’s lunar and deep-space explratin.
24. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An advertisement f a rbtic lunar cmpany.
B. A research n Chinese lunar explratin.
C. A news reprt abut an internatinal awarding ceremny.
D. A review f the Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics.
25. What can we infer frm Hu Ha’s wrds?
A. China encurages cperatin and sharing in explring the mn.
B. China has made a difference t internatinal space cmmunity.
C. China Natinal Space Administratin will sn be pen t the wrld.
D. Chang’e 5 prbe will sn cntinue its missin.
26. What can we knw frm the Chang’e 5 rbtic missin?
A. It marks the wrld’s first lunar sample-returning missin.
B. It cntains varius missins except fr sample transfer.
C. It was launched n December 2020,
D. It’s a cmplex space explratin.
27. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hu Ha: A Pineer in Chinese Lunar explratin
B. Amazing Lunar Adventures: A Fairy Tale Has Cme True
C. Challenging Ways t Returning the First Lunar Sample
D. The Impact f Internatinal Academy f Astrnautics
C
We will sn enter the Year f the Dragn. Or shuld that be the Year f the Lng? That is a questin that has arused heated debate.
Influenced by Greek mythlgy (神话), the dragn is ften the keeper f treasure, s the dragn is ften a symbl f greed and destructin. In additin t the image f “Saint Gerge slaying the dragn” in the medieval manuscripts f Eurpe, there is als the Great Red Dragn in the Christian Bible’s Bk f Revelatin, which refers t Satan and the end times. Fr Eurpeans, dragn is usually a mnster keeping distances away frm peple, a symbl f darkness. With fur legs and tw huge black wings, they can spit fire r even pisn gas ut f their muth, with great destructive pwer.
Such symblic resnance (共鸣) can be seen in the enduring appeal f dragns in Western ppular culture tday where they are imprtant parts f fantasy literature, films, vide games, and TV shws, ften representing a mix f awe-inspiring and fearsme qualities that put them at the heart f struggles between gd and evil.
Cntrary t the evil image f Eurpean dragns, Chinese dragns traditinally symblize different meanings. The lng has been a central symbl in Chinese culture fr thusands f years, and its rigins can be traced back t early Chinese civilizatin thrugh mythlgy, flklre and religius beliefs. They even had jbs, as in Chinese legends dragns were appinted head f the fur seas where they must keep rder, as well as the jb f bringing rain t the earth. Since lng were believed t have cntrl ver natural phenmena such as rain, strms and water, and were assciated with the life-giving prperties f water and the fertility f the land, lng became symbls f strength and gd frtune, and they became assciated with balance, harmny and the natural rder f the universe.
The differences in perceptin f the mythical creatures in China and the West are rted in their different cultural values. Thus the answer t the questin at the beginning is clear: Whether r nt t use lng instead f dragn is nt imprtant. What is imprtant is that as we enter a new lunar year peple glbally appreciate the cultural values embdied in such Chinese symbls as lng.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes Westerners’ attitude twards the dragn?
A. Lvable.B. Frightened. C. Acceptable.D. Favrable.
29. Hw is the whle passage rganized?
A. By presenting numbers.B. By telling ancient stries.
C. By making a definitin.D. By making cmparisn.
30. What makes lng symbls f strength and gd frtune in Chinese culture?
A. The lng histry f lng.B. The varius jbs lng had.
C. Peple’s psitive beliefs in lng.D. Lng’s ability t cntrl nature.
31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Peple nly in China appreciate the cultural values.
B. Different cultures have different understanding f dragn.
C. It’s imprtant t identify the differences between dragn and lng.
D. Everyne expects t enter a new lunar lng year.
D
Fr night wls like Chen Danhng, 28, wh wrks fr a technlgy cmpany in Beijing, the day really just begins after abut 8 pm, a psychlgical hint that she can relax. “When I get hme, I’m feeling wrn ut and tired, but that suddenly turns t excitement and I g n the Internet, read nvels r watch mvies. I’ll be playing vide games and cntinually saying t myself, ‘OK, this is the last ne’ befre I eventually realize that it’s 2 ’clck,” says Chen.
Cmmn symptms (症状) include falling asleep later than 2 am, with the average time taken t fall asleep being mre than ne hur. Yung peple in cities are mst vulnerable t such symptms, accrding t the 2020 Chinese Natinal Healthy Sleep White Paper. Cmmn causes are lneliness vertime sequelae (后遗症), excessive stress and emtinal disrders. On March 21, Wrld Sleep Day, a newspaper, Nangu Mrning News, cnducted a survey that attracted 2,000 interviewees.
Accrding t the survey, the reasns fr ging t bed late vary widely, with vertime wrk r taking care f a baby accunting fr just five percent f the interviewees’ answers n this questin. Sixty-fur percent said they sleep late because they watch dramas, varius shws, read bks r play with their mbile phnes. Furteen percent said they d nt want t g t bed t early even if they have nthing t d.
Many interviewees said they have had experience f the dangers f ging t be late. Twenty-three percent said they have n serius physilgical prblems, but they can feel weak, are easily fatigued and have a pr cmplexin. Twenty-ne percent said they are frgetful and find it hard t cncentrate n wrk. Mre wrrying is that an unwillingness t sleep can lead t a vicius circle (恶性循环), and15 percent f the respndents said they cannt fall asleep even if they want t.
32. Why des the authr mentin Chen Danhng’s situatin in the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T present an argument. C. T shck the reader.D. T raise a questin.
33. What makes yung peple tend t g t bed late?
A. Unwillingness t sleep.B. The varius entertainments.
C. Caring fr their family.D. The frequent vertime.
34. What des the underlined wrd “fatigued” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cncerned.B. Exhausted. C. Fcused.D. Sleepy.
35. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Yung peple are mre strng enugh t sleep late.
B. Yung peple can fall asleep anytime they want t.
C. Ging t bed late affects many peple’s health r wrk.
D. Sleeping late ccasinally isn’t harmful t ur health.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Awake? Here Is Hw t Return t Sleep
It is usual fr peple t wake up a few times during the night. Older peple ften get up t g t the bathrm. Waking at night usually is nt a prblem.
But what abut sme ther peple? If it happens a few times a week, there may be a trublesme reasn. 36 . Such sleep difficulties are called insmnia (失眠). Yu may wake up, lk at the clck and wrry abut yur wrk. There may be stressful things n yur mind. These feelings may activate a stress hrmne in yur bdy. If yu wrry abut nt sleeping, it may make it harder t fall asleep.
What t d.
If yu are awake 25 minutes r mre, 37 . Gentle stretches r breathing exercises might help. Meditatin (冥想) als may wrk. Yu may sit n a cuch and read a bk r magazine in dim light. D nt read n a smartphne r a table t in rayless place.
Try t g back t sleep.
38 . Cffee can stay in yur digestive system well int the evening.
Napping lwers yur drive t fall asleep in the evening. Avid napping late in the day. Nap n later than early afternn. 39
Try t keep t a rutine schedule fr sleep. There is a prblem when yu g t bed and wake up at different times. Studies have shwn that irregular bedtimes may lead t insmnia. 40 , called circadian rhythms (昼夜节律). They wrk n 24-hur cycles.
If yu get up during the night t g t the bathrm, limit hw much water r liquids yu drink a few hurs befre bedtime.
A. Avid cffee after 2 p. m.
B. Try t avid naps
C. And d nt nap anytime lnger than 30 minutes
D. The prblem has t d with the sleep cycle f yur bdy
E. Get ut f bed and d smething quiet
F. Stress and anxiety are sme f the reasns peple have sleep difficulties
G. Here are sme reasns fr the difficulties in yur sleeping
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu asked anyne what they’d like t d after they 41 —and yu 42 them the chance t g n a trip t see all 63 natinal parks-mst might cnsider it 43 . While mre than just saying it, an 44 lady has dne it—all 63 parks in abut 8 years, becming the ldest persn ever t d s.
But, Jy Ryan didn’t d it herself. She had her grandsn Brad fr 45 , wh described the adventure as “the greatest 46 ”. Their 47 began in Octber f 2015 and ended last Mnday when they made it all the way ut int the Suth Pacific. In American Sama, the tw peple gt t enjy 48 views f the Suth Pacific.
Grandma Jy has taught the wrld that it’s never t ld t learn and live the 49 life f yur dreams. “It is the greatest privilege f my life t 50 in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Jy made 51 t becme the ldest persn t 52 this histric mment.” Brad said.
Brad said their natinal park adventure 53 , but their travels wuld nt. They plan t take it 54 , visiting Kenya as the first stp t tuch all seven 55 .
41. A. depressB. cllapseC. retireD. qualify
42. A. fferedB. assistedC. shiftedD. mtivated
43. A. prirB. impssibleC. vividD. substantial
44. A. wealthyB. ldC. gentleD. ptimistic
45. A. cmmandB. cmmitmentC. pwerD. cmpany
46. A. privilegeB. wayC. preferenceD. assessment
47. A. barrierB. assumptinC. jurneyD. visin
48. A. peakB. severeC. breathtakingD. apprpriate
49. A. idealB. richC. tughD. adventurus
50. A. purB. handleC. sitD. fix
51. A. histryB. mneyC. lifeD. dream
52. A. tackleB. secureC. quitD. realize
53. A. has finishedB. has imprvedC. has cntinuedD. has vercme
54. A. financiallyB. seriuslyC. visiblyD. internatinally
55. A. passengersB. cntinentsC. parksD. vehicles
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year int 24 slar terms. The Spring Equinx (春分), 56 the furth term f the year, starts n March 20 and ends n April this year.
The Spring Equinx signals the equal 57 (lng) f the day and night time. The day f the Spring Equinx is 58 the sun is directly abve the equatr. After the equinx, the sun mves nrthwards, resulting in 59 (gradual) lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the Suthern Hemisphere.
Standing an egg upright is a ppular game acrss the cuntry during the Spring Equinx. It is an ld custm that 60 (date) back t 4,000 years ag. Peple 61 (practice) this traditin t celebrate the cming f spring since ancient times. It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand, he will have gd luck in the future.
The Spring Equinx is 62 gd time t fly kites. In ancient times, peple did nt have gd medical resurces. S 63 (pray) fr gd health, they wrte their medical issues n a paper kite. When the kite 64 (fly) in the air, peple wuld cut ff the string t let the paper kite flat away, 65 (symblize) the flying away f diseases.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tim设计的扫地机器人刚在全国科技大赛中获得一等奖。请你给他发一封电子邮件表示祝贺, 内容包括:
1. 祝贺他获奖
2. 肯定他的努力及发明的意义;
3. 期待交流。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and Dane were great friends. Every evening they played tgether. They studied in the same class in the same schl. They were gd students.
One evening, Jack and Dane were playing with a ball. After a while, Jack said, “I am s bred. Shall we g fr fishing in the river?” “That is a great idea.” replied Dane
Jack called ut t his mther, “Mama, we are ging fishing in the river, kay?”
“Okay,” Jack’s mther said, “but be careful nt t get int the water. Yur father said there are crcdiles in the river.”
Bth the children said that they wuld nt get int the river. They gathered their fishing lines with the hks (钩), and a can full f fish fd. They headed t the river, and sn began fishing.
Hwever, even after a lng time, they did nt get any fish. They began t feel bred again. “This river lks nt s deep. Why des mther say nt t swim here?” asked Jack.
“Remember, yur mther said there are crcdiles here.” said Dane.
“Well, I dn’t find any.” said Jack.
Dane was quiet fr a while. Finally he asked, “D yu think we can swim?”
Jack jumped up and shuted excitedly, “Yes, let us swim. Cme n, dive.”
The tw friends dve in, and splashed (泼水) arund happily. They fund sme lgs f wd flating n the river, and tried flating with them. It was then that smething unexpected happened.
Dane was playing with a lg f wd, and suddenly, the lg was caught in a strng current (水流), and he was hit in the head. He became uncnscius immediately.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jack saw what happened, and he swam fast t his friend’s rescue.
Suddenly, a lud splash was heard.
广西示范性高中高二3月调研测试
英语答案
听力 1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAABC
阅读A篇 21-23 DBC
21. D 细节理解题。根据Sydney: Harbur City部分中的“Sydney is a city that takes advantage f its lcatin. Once a majr prt city, Sydney is smetimes called “Harbur City”,”可知, 悉尼作为一个主要的港口城市, 被称为“Harbur City”, 故选D。
22. B 推理判断题。根据Geneva: the Peace Capital部分中的“Geneva is nt nly hme t the Eurpean headquarters fr the United Natins but als where internatinal rganizatins, such as the Red Crss, were funded . . . ”可知, 在日内瓦有很多诸如红十字会这样的国际组织。故选B。
23. C 细节理解题。根据 Trnt: Muddy Yrk 部分中的 but the nickname refers t a time in Trnt’s histry when there was n drainage system r sewer 可知, 多伦多之所以曾被称为“泥泞之城”, 是因为这个城市以前没有排水系统和下水道, 因此下雨天就会一片泥泞。故选C。
阅读B篇 24-27 CADB
24. C主旨大意题。
根据全文可知, 本文所写的是中国嫦娥五号探月工程团队在阿塞拜疆巴库举办的第74届国际宇航大会期间, 荣获了“劳伦斯团队奖”。本文属于新闻稿件, 记录了本次获奖事件, 故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“... he hpes mre scientists and engineers frm the internatinal space cmmunity culd take part in China’s lunar explratin prjects. He als added that the samples retrieved by the Chang’e 5 prbe will sn be pen t freign researchers.”可知, 胡浩期待更多科学家和工程师一起加入中国的探月工程, 并且月表采样的样本也即将向外国科学家开放, 这里可以推断出国家在探月工程方面鼓励国家间合作共赢, 分享科研成果。故选A。
26. D 词意理解题。
根据第三段中的“It was China’s first lunar sample-returning missin and ne f its mst sphisticated and challenging space attempts. ”可知, 嫦娥五号探月任务是中国首次采样月球样本, 任务具有复杂性, cmplex是 sphisticated和challenging同义改写。故选D。
27. B 标题归纳题。
文章介绍了嫦娥五号探月工程所取得的辉煌成绩, 从着陆月球到月表采样再到成功携带样本返回地球, 任务的实施执行是不容易的, 是人类积极探索月球的冒险和尝试, 而最终任务的成功其实也是践行了“嫦娥奔月”这个古老神话, 故选B。
阅读C篇 28-31 BDCB
28. B 观点态度题。根据第二段“ refers t Satan and the end times.” “dragn is usually a mnster keeping distances away frm peple, a symbl f darkness.” “With fur legs and tw huge black wings, they can spit fire r even pisn gas ut f their muth, with great destructive pwer. ”可知, 龙在西方人的认知中形象是黑暗的化身, 令人恐惧。故选B。
29. D 写作技巧题。根据全文结构可以看出, 作者第一段提出设问, “龙年”英语表述有“dragn”和“lng”的区别。在第二、第三段描写了西方人眼中“龙”的形象特征, 而第四段描写中国人之于”龙”的看法。最后一段总结文化差异性表现在对于龙的理解。全文通过对比的手法, 阐述中西方文化之于“龙”的认知的不同。
30. C 细节理解题。文章倒数第二段中“Since lng were believed t have cntrl ver natural phenmena such as rain, strms and water, and were assciated with the life-giving prperties f water and the fertility f the land, lng became symbls f strength and gd frtune”可以看出龙在中国被视作力量和好运的象征是基于人们对于龙有着美好的寓意。
31. B 主旨大意题。通读最后一段“The differences in perceptin f the mythical creatures in China and the West are rted in their different cultural values. ”可知, 不同文化对于“龙”的解读是不一样的, 这根植于两种不同的文化价值中。这也就不难回答开头的问题, 去区分“dragn”和“lng”的区别就显得没那么重要了。
阅读D篇 32-35 ADBC
32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者由夜猫子陈丹红引出中国目前城市中很多年轻人到深夜还没休息的这个普遍现象, 并分析了产生这种现象的常见的原因, 自然过渡, 引入话题。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Yung peple in cities. . . emtinal disrders.”可知, 年轻人倾向于晚睡的常见的原因是孤独、加班后遗症、过度压力和情绪障碍。“频繁加班”是其中的一个原因。注意第三段的调查研究针对的是第二段末尾提到的“a survey that attracted 2,000 interviewees”, 这里的调查对象不局限于年轻人, 而64%受访者陈述不睡觉的原因在于玩乐, 本句和题干设问两者主语不同, 所以B项错误。
34. B词义理解题。根据上下文“but they can feel weak…and have a pr cmplexin”可以推断出年轻人晚睡容易导致精神状态不佳。exhausted有筋疲力尽的意思。
35. C 推理判断题。结合全文及根据最后一段中“experience f the dangers f ging t be late. . . they cannt fall asleep”可知, 晚睡会让他们有迟到的风险, 会感到虚弱, 容易疲劳, 面色不好, 健忘, 很难集中注意力, 甚至导致恶性循环。由此可推知, 晚睡会影响人们的健康和工作。
七选五 36-40 FEACD
36. F F “Stress and anxiety are sme f the reasns”和空前“a trublesme reasn”呼应, 且“stress and anxiety”是后句“Such sleep difficulties”指代的内容。
37. E 空后举例了“gentle stretches r breathing exercises”和“Meditatin”以及“sit n a cuch and read a bk”这些举动都属于安静的活动, 选项E承接上文睡不着起床活动, 而且接上后文所说做安静的活动。
38. A 空后讲到咖啡会在消化系统中一直停留到晚上。A项不喝咖啡与后文咖啡停留消化系统呈因果逻辑。
39. C C项“And d nt nap anytime lnger than 30 minutes” 可以承接空前“Nap n later than early afternn”。两句均在讲小睡的时间。
40. D D项“The prblem”与前文“ There is a prblem”相呼应, 引出问题的原因。
完型填空 41-45 CABBD 46-50 ACCDC 51-55 ADADB
41. 结合本段末句“becming the ldest persn ever t d s. ”可知, 出门旅行一事是在年老“退休”之后发生的。
42. 结合上下文, “yu”在这里指的是晚辈陪长辈出门旅行, 你“主动提出”带老人们去旅行。
43. 结合下文“while”的转折逻辑, 大部分人认为退休后去看完全国的国家公园是“不可能的”。
44. 结合本段主旨, 文章主人公Jy是个退休的女士。
45. 结合本段首句, “didn’t d it herself”可以推断还有grandsn Brad的“陪伴”。
46. 结合本句和下文“it is the greatest privilege f my life…”
47. 结合上文“g n a trip t …”, “旅途”始于2015年10月。
48. 结合本句宾语, Jy和grandsn Brad欣赏到了“令人叹为观止的”美丽景色。
49. 结合首段“大部分人认为退休之后旅行不太可能”而Jy作为年长之人的观点是“it’s never t ld t learn”不服老, 及下文“their natinal park adventure”表现出敢于“冒险”的生活。
50. 本句讲话主语为grandsn Brad, 他的职责是“坐”在驾驶位开车载奶奶旅行。
51. 52. 奶奶“创造”了岁数最大的记录来“实现”自己的旅行之梦——游遍国家所有国家公园
后文“but”转折逻辑, 尽管国内的国家公园旅途“已经告终”, 但旅途不会停止于国内, 而是放眼世界。他们将计划前往肯尼亚, 把肯尼亚当作是涉足全球七大洲的第一站。
语法填空 56. 介词。as the furth term f the year “作为”一年中的第四个节气。
57. length 词性变化。equal 作为形容词修饰名词性。“长度”。
58. when 引导词。be 动词后跟表语从句, “春分就是太阳直射赤道之时”。
59. gradually 词性变化。副词修饰 resulting in。
60. dates 谓语动词。从句表现的是客观事实, 用一般现在时, “date back t”用主动语态, 主语为“an ld custm”考虑第三人称单数。
61. have practiced 谓语动词。本句时间标志词 since ancient times, 谓语动词用现在完成时。
62. a 限定词。a gd time t d 搭配用法。
63. t pray 非谓语动词。t d 表目的, “人们写病症在风筝上, 是为了祈求身体健康”。
64. flew 谓语动词。结合从句时态用过去时, 风筝作主语, 谓语 fly 主动语态。
65. symblizing 非谓语动词。逻辑主语 the paper, ”象征”为主动语态。
应用文例文
Hi Tim,
I am writing t ffer my heartiest cngratulatins n yur first prize in the Natinal Science and Technlgy Cmpetitin.
Yur hard wrk has definitely paid ff, and I’m thrilled fr yu. Obviusly, the design f yur rbt is unique, specially the cncept f a sweeping rbt in charge f huse cleaning withut human peratin. It’s nt just innvative but als time-saving. I am cnvinced that it will be a hit in the market.
I’m eager t learn mre abut yur creatin. Wuld yu be up fr a vide call r an email exchange t dive deeper int the details? I’m sure there’s a lt t discver abut the inner wrkings f yur inventin!
Best regards,
Li Hua
读后续写例文
Jack saw what happened, and he swam fast t his friend’s rescue. Withut hesitatin, he spared n effrt t reach fr him and save him. Hwever, Dane was t heavy fr Jack t drag t the shre, s he shuted fr help. “Help! My friend is drwning!” At the same time, he saw a mvement a little far away. Having realized he was lking at a crcdile, he felt s terrified that he began t panic and cry. T his hrrr, the crcdile was ging t get them any mment.
Suddenly, a lud splash was heard. Jack lked up t see his father and mther in the river, struggling t swim twards them swiftly and sn they apprached him. In a flash, they gt bth friends t the shre. Having tried their best, they brught Dane back t cnsciusness, but he was very weak. Jack was t shcked t speak, feeling very guilty. Finally, he aplgized in a brken accent t his parents, lwering his head. The friends learned an impressive lessn—Children wh refuse the reminding wrds will get int truble.
听力文本
(Text 1)
W: Dad, d yu want me t take ut the rubbish?
M: N, I’ve dne that. Culd yu put the glasses in the cupbard? I’m ging t start cking dinner.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr the ticket machine. Is it near the platfrm?
M: It’s inside the main building. Yu’ll find it next t the seats in the waiting area, ppsite the café.
(Text 3)
W: I can’t believe yu’ve actually given up yur jb t g and wrk in Tanzania! I wish I was brave enugh t g and d smething like that. What will yu d there?
M: I’ll be helping build a new primary schl.
(Text 4)
M: Culd I leave nw? I’ve answered all f the questins.
W: I’m afraid nt. Everyne has t stay in the rm until the exam is finished.
(Text 5)
M: Hw was yur day trip? Did yu g t the museum?
W: N, the weather was s nice I didn’t want t be indrs. I thught I’d g n a sightseeing tur — then discvered yu have t bk in advance. S I ended up ging t the lcal market.
(Text 6)
M: Hi Betty. I’ve just cme frm the gym and I’m s hungry! Wuld yu like t g fr lunch?
W: Sure, Nigel. In a secnd. I’m just checking hw many exams we’ll have fr this curse.
M: Oh, that’s easy. We’ll have ne final exam and tw end-f-term nes. Als, there’s a weekly assignment due every Mnday!
W: Ww, that’s a lt. Frget lunch — I’m ging straight t the library t pick up the bks fr the curse!
(Text 7)
M: I can see yur garden lks beautiful frm my bedrm windw, Ms. Bensn.
W: Thank yu, Tmmy. I lve t sit ut here and enjy it n a sunny day. I just need t water the flwers a bit mre ften.
M: Hey, I culd help yu with that.
W: Thank yu but I can manage. I’m just a little tired at the mment.
M: Are yu sure I culdn’t give yu a hand with smething?
W: There is ne thing yu can help me with, thugh. The fence needs painting, but I need a new brush. Can yu get ne fr me? I’ll give yu the mney.
M: Sure. I’d be happy t help.
(Text 8)
W: I want t g t university but I dn’t knw what subject t study. I like learning abut all the things that happened in the past, but my parents dn’t agree.
M: What d they say?
W: Dad wants me t be a dctr. It’s a well-paid jb. Mum says I’m gd with numbers, s I shuld study math. But I find it bring.
M: I see. Maybe yu culd study a subject related t a hbby.
W: Well, I like playing the pian, s my brther thinks I shuld becme a musician, but I dn’t think it culd be my jb.
M: Smetimes a hbby can becme a jb!
W: Gd pint . . . I als enjy painting. I wrk in a gallery in twn part-time. The manager there likes my paintings. She says I shuld d that as my career.
M: Well, let’s discuss sme f the pssibilities a bit mre …
(Text 9)
M: Dear listeners, fr tday’s shw, I’m ging t talk t a student wh’s helped in a beach clean-up. Helen, hw did yu decide t d this?
W: Well, we were tld t give a presentatin at schl, and I wasn’t sure what t d it n. Then I listened t the news abut a grup f surfers cleaning up beaches arund the wrld. I thught I’d like t be invlved, s I wrte t my cusin abut it, as he lives by the seaside in France.
M: Did yu enjy ding the beach clean-up?
W: I did! I spend mst f the day wrking with my cusin. Althugh I knw I shuld’ve taken the pprtunity t speak mre French but I preferred t listen t my favrite sngs n my phne t help me pass the time.
M: What srt f rubbish did yu find?
W: Oh, all srts — plastic bags, bttles, rpe . . . all the stuff yu’d expect t find.
What I hadn’t realized befrehand was that a lt f what we picked up wuld be really tiny because all these things break dwn ver time.
(Text 10)
Hi everyne! It’s exam time sn. I have sme suggestins that have really helped me deal with stress during exams at cllege. First, make a study plan at the beginning f the exam perid. As far as getting ready fr an exam ges, yu can make revisin ntes frm yur lectures and bks. Anther gd idea is a study partner t study with, but I think what helps mst is ding previus exams. Yu can dwnlad them frm the cllege website. Studying’s imprtant but s is taking a break. When yu d take a break, make sure yu give yur mind a chance t relax. Listen t whatever music yu like, have a shrt sleep r even better, g fr a walk. Exercise can really help refresh the mind. I als have sme suggestins fr when yu sit an exam. Answer the easy questins first. This will help yu build yur cnfidence and als give yu mre time t spend n the harder nes later. I really hpe my advice helps.