还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开
这是一份河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间： 120分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a sng B. s stry C. a bell
2. A. have a meeting B. give a speech C. make a kite
3. A. an excellent wrker B. a useful tl C. a great teacher
4. A. I’m ging t call them. B. I hpe t see them again. C. I’m afraid f meeting them.
5. A. The wrk is easy fr us. B. We dn’t have t wrk tday. C. We shuld wrk hard tgether.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Linda’s. B. It is blue. C. Me, t.
7. A. Strybks. B. Cartns. C. Rck music.
8. A. He’s my cusin. B. I disagree. C. Thank yu.
9. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. Of curse.
10. A. Cme t my party, Ok?
B. I want yu t cme t my party, Miss Li.
C. Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Miss Li?
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Hw did Linda cme t schl this mrning?
A. B. C.
12. What is Lily suppsed t d when she meets smene fr the first time?
A. B. C.
13. What will Lisa d this Sunday?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Listen t the radi. C. Take part in a cmpetitin.
14. What kind f sng will she sing?
A. A pp sng. B. A flk sng. C. A cuntry sng..
15. When will the prgram start?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:20 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m.
16. Hw was the by in Grade 7?
A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Serius.
17. What is the girl gd at nw?
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running.
18. When did they spend a whle week making a mdel plane?
A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What did Tina start learning at the age f 5?
A. The vilin. B. The pian. C. The guitar.
20. Hw did Tina’s parents feel abut her dream at first?
A Surprised. B. Happy. C. Angry.
21. What is Tina studying in a cllege nw?
A. Music. B. Dance. C. Medicine.
22. Wh did Anna g t the park with?
A. Her cusins. B. Her friends. C. Her brthers.
23 Hw did they g t the park?
A By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
24. What was in Anna’s yellw bag?
A. Sme fd. B. A grey cat. C. Sme waste.
25. Why did Anna g t the by?
A. T prtect him. B. T take a pht f him. C. T stp him picking flwers.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. We usually see sea birds circle arund ________ the sea.
A. inB. abveC. underD. belw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常看到海鸟在海面上盘旋。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；abve在……上面；under在……下面；belw在……下面。根据“sea birds circle arund ... the sea”可知海鸟是在海面上盘旋，故选B。
2. We students shuld study hard. Then a bright future is ________.
A. hisB. yursC. theirsD. urs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学生应该努力学习。然后一个光明的未来就属于我们的。
考查代词。his他的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We students shuld study hard.”可知，此处是指光明的未来就属于我们的。故选D。
3. ________ my father ________ my mther can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们今年夏天要学。
考查连词辨析。两者都；nt als不但……而且；既不……也不；或者……或者。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知他们今年要学，所以现在他们两个都不会，用连接。故选C。
4. Last class, Miss Li ________ reading alud t imprve ur speaking.
A. suggestsB. suggestedC. is suggestingD. will suggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上节课，李老师建议大声朗读以提高我们的口语。
考查时态。根据“Last class”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
5. —Whse is this pink ntebk?
—I think it ________ be Linda’s, but I’m nt sure.
A. mightB. mustC. wuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个粉红色的笔记本是谁的？——我想可能是琳达的，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；wuld将；need需要。根据“but I’m nt sure”可知可能是她的，但是不确定。故选A。
6. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A. tk placeB. tk upC. tk utD. tk ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查动词短语。tk place举行；tk up拿起；tk ut取出；tk ff脱下。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.”可知是指第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。故选A。
7. The Spring Festival is cming, students ________ sme shws at the party.
A. perfrmB. were perfrmingC. will perfrmD. have perfrmed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节即将来临，学生们将在晚会上表演一些节目。
考查动词时态。根据“The Spring Festival is cming”可知此处为现在进行时表将来，所以空处应用一般将来时，结构为“will d”，故选C。
8. Mre and mre private cars ________ thusands f families these years. Peple live a happy life.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的私家车进入了成千上万的家庭。人们过着幸福的生活。
考查时态。根据“these years. Peple live a happy life.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
9. Yu shuld fllw the traffic rules, r yu ________.
A. punishedB. have punishedC. will be punishedD. are punishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该遵守交通规则，否则你会受到处罚的。
考查时态和被动语态。主语yu和谓语punish之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处“被惩罚”的动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—On Octber 26th, 2023.
A. where Shenzhu -17 wasB. why China sent up Shenzhu-17
C. hw Shenzhu-17 flew int spaceD. when Shenzhu-17 entered the space
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我神舟17号是什么时候进入太空的吗？——在2023年10月26日。
考查宾语从句。where Shenzhu -17 was神舟17号在哪里；why China sent up Shenzhu-17为什么中国发射神舟17号；hw Shenzhu-17 flew int space神舟17号如何飞入太空；when Shenzhu-17 entered the space神舟17号什么时候进入太空。根据答语“On Octber 26th, 2023”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选D。
VII. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
I started t learn Chinese in middle schl, but I didn’t d well then. As time passed, I began t ____11____ t understand Chinese language basics. Fr example, I didn’t knw hw t ____12____ and write the Chinese characters crrectly. When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nthing but their meanings.
____13____, after high schl, I entered a cllege in China. The Chinese lessns here started with the basics. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ____14____ us the basics I never knew befre. He guided us very well. He ____15____ us hw t write each Chinese character step by step.
The class was nline, but I thught it was ____16____ and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us t take a picture f ur Chinese character writing and send it t him s that he culd crrect the ____17____ fr us. If I had a questin in class, I culd ask him directly. Then he wuld discuss and explain the ____18____ t the whle class. I really learnt a lt frm his lessns. ____19____, listening t the teacher carefully in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be the hardest ____20____ t learn. But as the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” I believe that with a lt f hard wrk and such kind teacher’s help, I will learn it well.
11.
A. createB. failC. planD. supprt
12.
A. prnunceB. findC. drawD. act
13.
A. AgainB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
14.
A. askedB. fledC. sentD. taught
15.
A. shwedB. ffferedC. influencedD. admired
16.
A. patientB. centralC. enjyableD. simple
17.
A. examplesB. habitsC. mistakesD. actins
18.
A. directinB. answerC. wayD. secret
19.
A. At firstB. In publicC. By accidentD. In fact
20.
A. lanuguageB. tlC. materialD. grammar
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一个汉语学习者，学会书写汉字的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我开始看不懂中文基础知识了。
create创造；fail失败；plan计划；supprt支持。根据“I started t learn Chinese in middle schl, but I didn’t d well then.”可知，已经看不到汉语基础知识了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：例如，我不知道如何正确发音和书写汉字。
prnunce发音；find找到；draw画画；act表演。根据“…and write the Chinese characters crrectly”可知，不知如何正确发音，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国的一所大学。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nthing but their meanings.”和“The Chinese lessns here started with the basics.”可知，进入大学，遇到中文老师是幸运的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我的中文老师杨老师教了我们一些我以前不知道的基础知识
asked问，要求；fled戏耍；sent寄，送；taught教。根据“My Chinese teacher”可知，中文老师教基础知识，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他向我们展示了如何一步一步地写每个汉字。
shwed展示；fffered提供；influenced影响；admired称赞。根据“He guided us very well”可知，指向我们展示如何书写汉字，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：课程是在线的，但我觉得很有趣。
patient耐心的；central中心的；enjyable有趣的；simple简单的。根据“and and interesting”可知，此空应填与interesting并列的形容词。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，他总是要求我们把我们写的汉字拍下来发给他，以便他帮我们改正错误。
examples例子；habits习惯；mistakes错误；actins行动。根据“crrect”可知，指纠正错误。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他会向全班讨论并解释答案。
directin方向；answer回答；way方式；secret秘密。根据“If I had a questin in class, I culd ask him directly.”可知，上文问问题，此处指回答。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：其实，学中文最重要的是上课认真听老师讲课。
At first首先；In public当众；By accident意外地；In fact事实上。根据“listening t the teacher carefully in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.”可知，这阐述的是事实，用in fact连接。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：中文可能是最难学的语言。
lanuguage语言；tl工具；material材料；grammar语法。根据“Chinese may be the hardest…t learn.”可知，汉语是一种语言。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
21. What is Zihan’s prblem?
A. He is nt gd at writing.B. He is afraid f speaking up.
C. He can’t remember the wrds.D. He can’t understand thers.
22. What is David’s first piece f advice in his letter?
A. Mre practice.B. Mre reading.C. Mre listening.D. Mre writing.
23. What des David think f making mistakes?
A. It’s dangerus.B. It’s flish.C. It’s prud.D. It’s cmmn.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封寻求帮助和一封给出建议的信件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am afraid t speak up.”可知，Zihan害怕大声说话。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr what yu shuld d well, practice makes perfect.”可知，第一条建议是多练习。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all make mistakes. Try nt t be afraid f making a few mistakes in frnt f peple. Be prud f yurself and dn’t give up!”可知，我们都会犯错，因此他认为犯错是常见的。故选D。
B
Have yu ever lked up at the stars and wndered if ne f them might be a spaceship? Have yu ever wndered if aliens might be real and n the earth?
In the summer f 2022, a missing pht frm the 1990s shwed up again in the U.S. It gt peple talking. It was a pht f a UFO. There are lts f these kinds f phts, where a strange shape r a s-called “flying saucer (飞碟)” can be seen.
This gt me thinking abut grwing up as a child in the U.K. in the 1990s. Then, everyne seemed t be talking abut “aliens” and “UFOs”. It was strange. We used t watch the alien mvie, E.T. They were all abut cnspiracy theries (阴谋论) and they talked abut UFOs and human beings taken away by aliens. My lder brther knew I was scared and he’d play tricks n me. “Lk up at the sky. There’s a UFO.” He’d say. “The aliens are ging t get yu.” Nw I knw these were just silly stries. But back then they seemed s real and scary.
24. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.C. By sending messages.D. By asking questins.
25. Hw did the writer feel when he heard the UFO’s stry?
A. Happy.B. Nervus.C. Scared.D. Excited.
26. What wuld the writer mst prbably write next?
A. I met a strange UFO n the earth.B. My lder brther was take away by aliens.
C. I wrked hard t make my dream cme true.D. I read bks abut science and vercme these fears.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在1990年代英国长大时，社会对外星人和不明飞行物的兴趣。最近，一张90年代的失踪UFO照片在美国重新引起了人们的讨论，这让作者回想起童年时期对外星人的恐惧和兄弟开的玩笑。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever lked up at the stars and wndered if ne f them might be a spaceship? Have yu ever wndered if aliens might be real and n the earth?”可知是通过几个问题开始文章。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My lder brther knew I was scared”可知作者很害怕。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I knw these were just silly stries. But back then they seemed s real and scary.”可知现在作者知道这些都是些愚蠢的故事，但当时它们看起来是如此真实和可怕，故接下来作者会写自己是如何知道这些是愚蠢的故事，克服自己的恐惧的，选项D“我读了一些关于科学的书，克服了这些恐惧”符合。故选D。
C
China’s Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditinal flk hliday abut gd health and lng life. Let’s take a lk at sme keywrds fr this festival.
27. Why des the writer mentin the key wrd “Nine” prbably?
A. T shw when the festival is.B. T intrduce The bk f changes.
C. T list the imprtance f number nine.D. T explain why the festival is called “Chngyang”
28. What did ancient peple think f wearing the crnel?
A. It culd prevent illness.B. It culd drive away bad luck.
C. It culd bring gd luck.D. It culd help them achieve dreams.
29. What is the new meaning f China’s Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Gd health.B. Lng life.C. Respecting elders.D. Fllwing the traditins.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sme Chinese flk stries.B. Sme traditinal custms.
C. A useful Chinese medicine.D. A traditinal Chinese festival.
【答案】27 D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要从几个方面重点介绍了重阳节。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t The Bk f Changes (易经), the number six is cnsidered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar has tw nine, s the day is given the Chinese name “Chngyang”.”可知，在《易经》中，九为“阳”，农历中的“九月九”故可说成重阳，故可推测是为什么被称为重阳。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient peple believed that wearing the crnel n this day culd help prevent illness.”可知，古人认为这天戴茱萸可以抵抗疾病。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set it as a day fr the elders, t encurage all t respect and lve them, in rder t build a beautiful, age-friendly sciety.”可知，当代重阳节被赋予新的意义，来鼓励所有人尊重爱护老年人。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is a traditinal flk hliday abut gd health and lng life. Let’s take a lk at sme keywrds fr this festival.”可知，本文主要从几个关键字介绍了重阳节。故选D。
D
Befre I first came t China in 2017, I had nly a few experience using fd delivery r takeut apps.
After I came t Beijing in 2019, I fund ut that I culd rder my meals frm my phne and have them delivered straight t my dr. I didn’t even need t leave my place.
Fd delivery apps have been surprisingly useful and cnvenient. Whether I want t rder takeut, r I need t get vegetables and medicine, these apps have me cvered.
Hwever, my lve fr these apps has led t smething I hadn’t realized—the rise in packaging waste. Even after rdering waimai fr a few nights, it’s easy t see my rubbish bx quickly filled up with plastic bags and chpsticks. I can chse nt t have eating utensils (餐具) prvided n the app. But it wrries me t see my fd cvered in several bxes that later will be thrwn away.
Althugh the waimai packaging can be recycled, I believe mre can still be dne. Cut dwn n the packaging, make it be used again and s n.
I hpe that, with the jy that waimai apps can bring, we can als reduce the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles.
31. When did the writer cme t Beijing?
A. In 2017.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
32. What des the writer think f takeut apps?
A. Useless.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Cnvenient.
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Useful apps.B. Fresh fd.C. Packaging waste.D. Quiet rms.
34. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “reduce”?
A. put nB. cut dwnC. give awayD. put ff
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Takeut Apps.B. My Visit t China.C. My Favrite Fd.D. Recycling Club.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名外国人来到中国从享受用外卖应用程序点餐带来的便利到逐渐发现其中的一些问题，例如打包盒的浪费。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After I came t Beijing in 2019”可知，作者是2019年来的北京，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd delivery apps have been surprisingly useful and cnvenient.”可知，作者认为外卖应用程序很便利，故选D。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, my lve fr these apps has led t smething I hadn’t realized—the rise in packaging waste.”可知，第四段主要讲述了包装废弃物，故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I hpe that, with the jy that waimai apps can bring, we can als reduce the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles.”可知，此处表示作者望我们在享受外卖应用程序带来的快乐的同时，我们也可以减少现代生活方式产生的浪费，所以reduce和cut dwn“削减”意义相近，故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名外国人来到中国从享受用外卖应用程序点餐带来的便利到逐渐发现其中的一些问题，例如打包盒的浪费，所以选项A“外卖应用程序”是最佳标题，故选A。
XI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Have yu ever unlcked a sharing bike? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vide nline? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne, nne f these wuld have been pssible.
Luckily, smene invented the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that abut 50 years ag, in 1973.
Cper used t wrk fr a big cmpany. In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with anther cmpany, t make a cell phne system. Cper didn’t think his cmpany’s prduct was gd enugh. The man wanted t give the wrld smething new. He wanted t make it pssible fr peple t talk n their phnes anywhere.
It tk Cper and his team ver 5 mnths t develp the wrld’s first cell phne. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its batter died.
On April 3, 1973, Cper made the wrld’s first public cell phne call. He called Jel Engel, a manager f the cmpany that Cper’s cmpany was cmpeting with. Cper tld Engel, “I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand-held cell phne.” On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.
Cell phne have changed a lt since that first call. They’re much smaller and can d mre things. They are widely used in everyday life. But they als bring us many prblems.
1—2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Martin Cper invented the cell phne in the year f ____________.
37. In the 1970s, Cper’s cmpany wanted t make ____________ system.
38. Hw lng did it take Cper and his team t develp the wrld’s first cell phne?
___________________________________________
39. Hw did Cper tell Jel Engel abut his new prduct?
___________________________________________
40. D yu like cell phnes? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. 1973
37. a cell phne
38. Over 5 mnths.
39. On a cell phne.
40. Yes, I d. Because they are cnvenient fr us.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了手机的发明以及发展。
【36题详解】
根据“Luckily, smene invented the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that abut 50 years ag, in 1973.”可知是在1973年发明的手机，故填1973。
【37题详解】
根据“In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with anther cmpany, t make a cell phne system.”可知在20世纪70年代，该公司正在与另一家公司竞争，制造手机系统。a cell phne system“一个手机系统”，故填a cell phne。
【38题详解】
根据“It tk Cper and his team ver 5 mnths t develp the wrld’s first cell phne.”可知Cper和他的团队花了5个多月的时间开发出了世界上第一部手机。故填Over 5 mnths.
【39题详解】
根据“I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand-held cell phne.”可知是在电话上告诉的对方。故填On a cell phne.
【40题详解】
答案合理即可故填Yes, I d. Because they are cnvenient fr us.
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Yan is my friend. We are in the same class. He helps me a lt bth in study and ___41___ (day) life. He is ne year lder than me.
Yan is ___42___ plite by. I still remember the ___43___ (ne) time I met him. It was in a prgramming class. I was lking ___44___ smene t make friends with. At that time, Yan and I ___45___ (sit) next t each ther. I began talking with him ___46___ fund that he was friendly. We sn became gd friends.
I usually ask him sme questins and he is really ___47___ (help). He always replies with careful ___48___ (nte). He des well in math. He can slve ___49___ (near) all the difficult prblems. Clearly, it cmes frm ___50___ (he) hard wrk. In a wrd, I am lucky t have such a gd friend like Yan.
【答案】41. daily
42. a 43. first
44. fr 45. sat
46. and 47. helpful
48. ntes 49. nearly
50. his
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自己的好朋友燕。
【41题详解】
句意：他在学习和日常生活中都帮助了我很多。根据“life”可知，此处用形容词daily修饰，意为“每天的”，故填daily。
【42题详解】
句意：燕是一个有礼貌的男孩。根据“by”可知，此处用不定冠词，“plite”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：仍然记得我第一次见到他的情景。根据“”可知，此处是说第一次，应用ne的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：我想找个人交朋友。根据“t make friends with”可知，此处是说找个人，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：那时，燕和我坐在一起。根据“At that time”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sat。
【46题详解】
句意：我开始和他交谈，发现他很友好。“began talking with him”和“fund that he was friendly”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：我经常问他一些问题，他真的很乐于助人。根据“He always replies”可知，此处是说他乐于助人，此处用形容词helpful作表语，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。
【48题详解】
句意：他总是用仔细的笔记作答。根据“with careful”可知，此处是说用仔细的笔记作答，应用复数形式，故填ntes。
【49题详解】
句意：他几乎能解决所有的难题。根据“all the difficult prblems”可知，此处是说几乎能解决所有的难题，nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
【50题详解】
句意：显然，这是他努力工作的结果。根据“hard wrk”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰“hard wrk”，意为“他的”。故填his。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句
51. favrite, wh, yur, is, teacher,
_________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is yur favrite teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是wh引导的特殊疑问句，is是系动词；yur favrite teacher是主语。故填Wh is yur favrite teacher“你最喜欢的老师是谁”。
52. Mr. Green, much, admire, I, very
_________________________________________.
【答案】I admire Mr. Green very much
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，时态为一般现在时，I作主语；admire“钦佩”，动词原形作谓语；Mr. Green作宾语；very much“非常”，表程度。故填I admire Mr. Green very much“我非常钦佩格林先生”。
53. teaches, he, English, us,
_________________________________________.
【答案】He teaches us English
【解析】
【详解】根据句末标点可知，此处为陈述句，he作主语位于句首用大写首字母，teaches作谓语，us作宾语，English作直接宾语。故填He teaches us English“他教我们英语”。
54. late, fr, he, never, is, wrk,
_________________________________________.
【答案】He is never late fr wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，is late fr wrk“上班迟到”，副词never放be动词之后。故填He is never late fr wrk“他上班从不迟到”。
55. he, what, a, teacher, hard-wrking, is,
_________________________________________!
【答案】What a hard-wrking teacher he is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句结构：What a adj. n.+主谓，形容词hard-wrking修饰名词teacher，主谓是he is。故填What a hard-wrking teacher he is“他是一个多么辛勤的老师啊”。
书面表达
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。
注意：
1. 回复邮件必须包含邮件中的两个问题，可适当发挥。
2. 回复邮件中不得出现真实的的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi Bruce,
I am glad t hear that yu are visiting a Chinese family. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in a Chinese family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi Bruce,
I am glad t hear that yu are visiting a Chinese family. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in a Chinse family.
Usually, when yu visit a Chinese family, yu can bring a small gift t the hst. The gift shws yur pliteness and it can be flwers, a bttle f wine r a bx f chclate, even sme fruits.
When yu cme t a Chinese huse, yu can say hell t the hst, including his family members. If the hst asks yu t have a seat r drink a cup f tea, yu shuld say thanks t him. If the hst invites yu t have a meal tgether, remember nt t eat befre the elders. During the meal, yu can praise the fd which the hst cked. If yu like the fd, yu can eat mre but dn’t eat t much.
After the meal, yu shuld say thanks again fr being treated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文的时态是一般现在时；
③提示：根据信件提出的问题，给出答复。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总述收到来信的高兴心情；
第二步，回复有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题。
［亮点词汇］
①ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
［高分句型］
①When yu cme t a Chinese huse, yu can say hell t the hst, including his family members.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If the hst asks yu t have a seat r drink a cup f tea, yu shuld say thanks t him.（if引导的条件状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Abut: 26. Great ____________ in ur schl.
In the past: 27. Only ne teaching building in the ____________ f the schl.
28. abut ____________ trees arund the playgrund.
At present: 29. A ____________ library
30. lk like a ____________.
I want t take part in the Mdel United Natins. But I find my English is nt gd enugh. I am afraid t speak up. I think peple will laugh at me. What shuld I d?
Zihan
Dear Zihan,
That’s a very understandable feeling. When yu are studying a different language. It is necessary t have t speak in frnt f peple. Ding bth f these can be really hard!
As fr what yu shuld d well, practice makes perfect. This ges fr bth speaking a different language and speaking in public. Practice yur English whenever and wherever yu can. Als, yu culd practice in frnt f a mirrr t wrk n yur public speaking.
Als, dn’t be afraid f peple laughing at yu. Put the idea ut f yur mind. If they laugh at yu while yu’re ding yur best, then they are flish, nt yu. We all make mistakes. Try nt t be afraid f making a few mistakes in frnt f peple. Be prud f yurself and dn’t give up!
David
Nine
Nine is an imprtant number in Chinese culture because its prnunciatin means “lng” in Chinese. Accrding t The Bk f Changes (易经), the number six is cnsidered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar has tw nine, s the day is given the Chinese name “Chngyang”.
Plants
When it cmes t the Duble Ninth Festival, tw imprtant plants, the crnel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have t be mentined.
Crnel, famus in traditinal Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the nrth and suth f China. Ancient peple believed that wearing the crnel n this day culd help prevent illness.
They als believed that the chrysanthemum culd drive away bad luck and prevent ne frm getting a cld in late autumn. S, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditinal custm at this festival.
Elders
As times change, the festival has been given mre meaning. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set it as a day fr the elders, t encurage all t respect and lve them, in rder t build a beautiful, age-friendly sciety.
Dear Li Hua,
I am ging t visit a Chinese family fr dinner, but I feel nervus. Can yu tell me what gift I need t prepare. Hw shuld I behave at his huse?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Bruce
（时间： 120分钟 满分：120分）
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. a sng B. s stry C. a bell
2. A. have a meeting B. give a speech C. make a kite
3. A. an excellent wrker B. a useful tl C. a great teacher
4. A. I’m ging t call them. B. I hpe t see them again. C. I’m afraid f meeting them.
5. A. The wrk is easy fr us. B. We dn’t have t wrk tday. C. We shuld wrk hard tgether.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Linda’s. B. It is blue. C. Me, t.
7. A. Strybks. B. Cartns. C. Rck music.
8. A. He’s my cusin. B. I disagree. C. Thank yu.
9. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. Of curse.
10. A. Cme t my party, Ok?
B. I want yu t cme t my party, Miss Li.
C. Wuld yu like t cme t my party, Miss Li?
III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. Hw did Linda cme t schl this mrning?
A. B. C.
12. What is Lily suppsed t d when she meets smene fr the first time?
A. B. C.
13. What will Lisa d this Sunday?
A. Watch a TV prgram. B. Listen t the radi. C. Take part in a cmpetitin.
14. What kind f sng will she sing?
A. A pp sng. B. A flk sng. C. A cuntry sng..
15. When will the prgram start?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:20 p.m. C. At 4:20 p.m.
16. Hw was the by in Grade 7?
A. Outging. B. Shy. C. Serius.
17. What is the girl gd at nw?
A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running.
18. When did they spend a whle week making a mdel plane?
A. In Grade 7. B. In Grade 8. C. In Grade 9.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What did Tina start learning at the age f 5?
A. The vilin. B. The pian. C. The guitar.
20. Hw did Tina’s parents feel abut her dream at first?
A Surprised. B. Happy. C. Angry.
21. What is Tina studying in a cllege nw?
A. Music. B. Dance. C. Medicine.
22. Wh did Anna g t the park with?
A. Her cusins. B. Her friends. C. Her brthers.
23 Hw did they g t the park?
A By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
24. What was in Anna’s yellw bag?
A. Sme fd. B. A grey cat. C. Sme waste.
25. Why did Anna g t the by?
A. T prtect him. B. T take a pht f him. C. T stp him picking flwers.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. We usually see sea birds circle arund ________ the sea.
A. inB. abveC. underD. belw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常看到海鸟在海面上盘旋。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；abve在……上面；under在……下面；belw在……下面。根据“sea birds circle arund ... the sea”可知海鸟是在海面上盘旋，故选B。
2. We students shuld study hard. Then a bright future is ________.
A. hisB. yursC. theirsD. urs
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学生应该努力学习。然后一个光明的未来就属于我们的。
考查代词。his他的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We students shuld study hard.”可知，此处是指光明的未来就属于我们的。故选D。
3. ________ my father ________ my mther can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A. Bth, andB. Nt nly, but alsC. Neither, nrD. Either, r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们今年夏天要学。
考查连词辨析。两者都；nt als不但……而且；既不……也不；或者……或者。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知他们今年要学，所以现在他们两个都不会，用连接。故选C。
4. Last class, Miss Li ________ reading alud t imprve ur speaking.
A. suggestsB. suggestedC. is suggestingD. will suggest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上节课，李老师建议大声朗读以提高我们的口语。
考查时态。根据“Last class”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
5. —Whse is this pink ntebk?
—I think it ________ be Linda’s, but I’m nt sure.
A. mightB. mustC. wuldD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个粉红色的笔记本是谁的？——我想可能是琳达的，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；wuld将；need需要。根据“but I’m nt sure”可知可能是她的，但是不确定。故选A。
6. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A. tk placeB. tk upC. tk utD. tk ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查动词短语。tk place举行；tk up拿起；tk ut取出；tk ff脱下。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.”可知是指第19届亚运会于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。故选A。
7. The Spring Festival is cming, students ________ sme shws at the party.
A. perfrmB. were perfrmingC. will perfrmD. have perfrmed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节即将来临，学生们将在晚会上表演一些节目。
考查动词时态。根据“The Spring Festival is cming”可知此处为现在进行时表将来，所以空处应用一般将来时，结构为“will d”，故选C。
8. Mre and mre private cars ________ thusands f families these years. Peple live a happy life.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，越来越多的私家车进入了成千上万的家庭。人们过着幸福的生活。
考查时态。根据“these years. Peple live a happy life.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
9. Yu shuld fllw the traffic rules, r yu ________.
A. punishedB. have punishedC. will be punishedD. are punishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该遵守交通规则，否则你会受到处罚的。
考查时态和被动语态。主语yu和谓语punish之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处“被惩罚”的动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—On Octber 26th, 2023.
A. where Shenzhu -17 wasB. why China sent up Shenzhu-17
C. hw Shenzhu-17 flew int spaceD. when Shenzhu-17 entered the space
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我神舟17号是什么时候进入太空的吗？——在2023年10月26日。
考查宾语从句。where Shenzhu -17 was神舟17号在哪里；why China sent up Shenzhu-17为什么中国发射神舟17号；hw Shenzhu-17 flew int space神舟17号如何飞入太空；when Shenzhu-17 entered the space神舟17号什么时候进入太空。根据答语“On Octber 26th, 2023”可知，询问时间用when引导宾语从句，故选D。
VII. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
I started t learn Chinese in middle schl, but I didn’t d well then. As time passed, I began t ____11____ t understand Chinese language basics. Fr example, I didn’t knw hw t ____12____ and write the Chinese characters crrectly. When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nthing but their meanings.
____13____, after high schl, I entered a cllege in China. The Chinese lessns here started with the basics. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Yang, ____14____ us the basics I never knew befre. He guided us very well. He ____15____ us hw t write each Chinese character step by step.
The class was nline, but I thught it was ____16____ and interesting. Mr. Yang let us practice prnuncing Chinese wrds (pinyin) after him. Besides, he always asked us t take a picture f ur Chinese character writing and send it t him s that he culd crrect the ____17____ fr us. If I had a questin in class, I culd ask him directly. Then he wuld discuss and explain the ____18____ t the whle class. I really learnt a lt frm his lessns. ____19____, listening t the teacher carefully in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.
Chinese may be the hardest ____20____ t learn. But as the saying ges, “Where there is a will, there’s a way.” I believe that with a lt f hard wrk and such kind teacher’s help, I will learn it well.
11.
A. createB. failC. planD. supprt
12.
A. prnunceB. findC. drawD. act
13.
A. AgainB. InsteadC. LuckilyD. Suddenly
14.
A. askedB. fledC. sentD. taught
15.
A. shwedB. ffferedC. influencedD. admired
16.
A. patientB. centralC. enjyableD. simple
17.
A. examplesB. habitsC. mistakesD. actins
18.
A. directinB. answerC. wayD. secret
19.
A. At firstB. In publicC. By accidentD. In fact
20.
A. lanuguageB. tlC. materialD. grammar
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一个汉语学习者，学会书写汉字的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我开始看不懂中文基础知识了。
create创造；fail失败；plan计划；supprt支持。根据“I started t learn Chinese in middle schl, but I didn’t d well then.”可知，已经看不到汉语基础知识了。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：例如，我不知道如何正确发音和书写汉字。
prnunce发音；find找到；draw画画；act表演。根据“…and write the Chinese characters crrectly”可知，不知如何正确发音，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，高中毕业后，我进入了中国的一所大学。
Again再一次；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“When I met new Chinese characters, I knew nthing but their meanings.”和“The Chinese lessns here started with the basics.”可知，进入大学，遇到中文老师是幸运的。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我的中文老师杨老师教了我们一些我以前不知道的基础知识
asked问，要求；fled戏耍；sent寄，送；taught教。根据“My Chinese teacher”可知，中文老师教基础知识，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他向我们展示了如何一步一步地写每个汉字。
shwed展示；fffered提供；influenced影响；admired称赞。根据“He guided us very well”可知，指向我们展示如何书写汉字，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：课程是在线的，但我觉得很有趣。
patient耐心的；central中心的；enjyable有趣的；simple简单的。根据“and and interesting”可知，此空应填与interesting并列的形容词。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：此外，他总是要求我们把我们写的汉字拍下来发给他，以便他帮我们改正错误。
examples例子；habits习惯；mistakes错误；actins行动。根据“crrect”可知，指纠正错误。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他会向全班讨论并解释答案。
directin方向；answer回答；way方式；secret秘密。根据“If I had a questin in class, I culd ask him directly.”可知，上文问问题，此处指回答。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：其实，学中文最重要的是上课认真听老师讲课。
At first首先；In public当众；By accident意外地；In fact事实上。根据“listening t the teacher carefully in class is the mst imprtant in learning Chinese.”可知，这阐述的是事实，用in fact连接。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：中文可能是最难学的语言。
lanuguage语言；tl工具；material材料；grammar语法。根据“Chinese may be the hardest…t learn.”可知，汉语是一种语言。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
21. What is Zihan’s prblem?
A. He is nt gd at writing.B. He is afraid f speaking up.
C. He can’t remember the wrds.D. He can’t understand thers.
22. What is David’s first piece f advice in his letter?
A. Mre practice.B. Mre reading.C. Mre listening.D. Mre writing.
23. What des David think f making mistakes?
A. It’s dangerus.B. It’s flish.C. It’s prud.D. It’s cmmn.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封寻求帮助和一封给出建议的信件。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am afraid t speak up.”可知，Zihan害怕大声说话。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr what yu shuld d well, practice makes perfect.”可知，第一条建议是多练习。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all make mistakes. Try nt t be afraid f making a few mistakes in frnt f peple. Be prud f yurself and dn’t give up!”可知，我们都会犯错，因此他认为犯错是常见的。故选D。
B
Have yu ever lked up at the stars and wndered if ne f them might be a spaceship? Have yu ever wndered if aliens might be real and n the earth?
In the summer f 2022, a missing pht frm the 1990s shwed up again in the U.S. It gt peple talking. It was a pht f a UFO. There are lts f these kinds f phts, where a strange shape r a s-called “flying saucer (飞碟)” can be seen.
This gt me thinking abut grwing up as a child in the U.K. in the 1990s. Then, everyne seemed t be talking abut “aliens” and “UFOs”. It was strange. We used t watch the alien mvie, E.T. They were all abut cnspiracy theries (阴谋论) and they talked abut UFOs and human beings taken away by aliens. My lder brther knew I was scared and he’d play tricks n me. “Lk up at the sky. There’s a UFO.” He’d say. “The aliens are ging t get yu.” Nw I knw these were just silly stries. But back then they seemed s real and scary.
24. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.C. By sending messages.D. By asking questins.
25. Hw did the writer feel when he heard the UFO’s stry?
A. Happy.B. Nervus.C. Scared.D. Excited.
26. What wuld the writer mst prbably write next?
A. I met a strange UFO n the earth.B. My lder brther was take away by aliens.
C. I wrked hard t make my dream cme true.D. I read bks abut science and vercme these fears.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在1990年代英国长大时，社会对外星人和不明飞行物的兴趣。最近，一张90年代的失踪UFO照片在美国重新引起了人们的讨论，这让作者回想起童年时期对外星人的恐惧和兄弟开的玩笑。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever lked up at the stars and wndered if ne f them might be a spaceship? Have yu ever wndered if aliens might be real and n the earth?”可知是通过几个问题开始文章。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My lder brther knew I was scared”可知作者很害怕。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw I knw these were just silly stries. But back then they seemed s real and scary.”可知现在作者知道这些都是些愚蠢的故事，但当时它们看起来是如此真实和可怕，故接下来作者会写自己是如何知道这些是愚蠢的故事，克服自己的恐惧的，选项D“我读了一些关于科学的书，克服了这些恐惧”符合。故选D。
C
China’s Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditinal flk hliday abut gd health and lng life. Let’s take a lk at sme keywrds fr this festival.
27. Why des the writer mentin the key wrd “Nine” prbably?
A. T shw when the festival is.B. T intrduce The bk f changes.
C. T list the imprtance f number nine.D. T explain why the festival is called “Chngyang”
28. What did ancient peple think f wearing the crnel?
A. It culd prevent illness.B. It culd drive away bad luck.
C. It culd bring gd luck.D. It culd help them achieve dreams.
29. What is the new meaning f China’s Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Gd health.B. Lng life.C. Respecting elders.D. Fllwing the traditins.
30. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Sme Chinese flk stries.B. Sme traditinal custms.
C. A useful Chinese medicine.D. A traditinal Chinese festival.
【答案】27 D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要从几个方面重点介绍了重阳节。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t The Bk f Changes (易经), the number six is cnsidered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar has tw nine, s the day is given the Chinese name “Chngyang”.”可知，在《易经》中，九为“阳”，农历中的“九月九”故可说成重阳，故可推测是为什么被称为重阳。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ancient peple believed that wearing the crnel n this day culd help prevent illness.”可知，古人认为这天戴茱萸可以抵抗疾病。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set it as a day fr the elders, t encurage all t respect and lve them, in rder t build a beautiful, age-friendly sciety.”可知，当代重阳节被赋予新的意义，来鼓励所有人尊重爱护老年人。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is a traditinal flk hliday abut gd health and lng life. Let’s take a lk at sme keywrds fr this festival.”可知，本文主要从几个关键字介绍了重阳节。故选D。
D
Befre I first came t China in 2017, I had nly a few experience using fd delivery r takeut apps.
After I came t Beijing in 2019, I fund ut that I culd rder my meals frm my phne and have them delivered straight t my dr. I didn’t even need t leave my place.
Fd delivery apps have been surprisingly useful and cnvenient. Whether I want t rder takeut, r I need t get vegetables and medicine, these apps have me cvered.
Hwever, my lve fr these apps has led t smething I hadn’t realized—the rise in packaging waste. Even after rdering waimai fr a few nights, it’s easy t see my rubbish bx quickly filled up with plastic bags and chpsticks. I can chse nt t have eating utensils (餐具) prvided n the app. But it wrries me t see my fd cvered in several bxes that later will be thrwn away.
Althugh the waimai packaging can be recycled, I believe mre can still be dne. Cut dwn n the packaging, make it be used again and s n.
I hpe that, with the jy that waimai apps can bring, we can als reduce the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles.
31. When did the writer cme t Beijing?
A. In 2017.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
32. What des the writer think f takeut apps?
A. Useless.B. Expensive.C. Cheap.D. Cnvenient.
33. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Useful apps.B. Fresh fd.C. Packaging waste.D. Quiet rms.
34. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “reduce”?
A. put nB. cut dwnC. give awayD. put ff
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Takeut Apps.B. My Visit t China.C. My Favrite Fd.D. Recycling Club.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名外国人来到中国从享受用外卖应用程序点餐带来的便利到逐渐发现其中的一些问题，例如打包盒的浪费。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After I came t Beijing in 2019”可知，作者是2019年来的北京，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd delivery apps have been surprisingly useful and cnvenient.”可知，作者认为外卖应用程序很便利，故选D。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, my lve fr these apps has led t smething I hadn’t realized—the rise in packaging waste.”可知，第四段主要讲述了包装废弃物，故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I hpe that, with the jy that waimai apps can bring, we can als reduce the waste we prduce frm ur mdern lifestyles.”可知，此处表示作者望我们在享受外卖应用程序带来的快乐的同时，我们也可以减少现代生活方式产生的浪费，所以reduce和cut dwn“削减”意义相近，故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一名外国人来到中国从享受用外卖应用程序点餐带来的便利到逐渐发现其中的一些问题，例如打包盒的浪费，所以选项A“外卖应用程序”是最佳标题，故选A。
XI. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Have yu ever unlcked a sharing bike? Have yu ever enjyed watching the shrt-frm vide nline? Well, if n ne had invented the cell phne, nne f these wuld have been pssible.
Luckily, smene invented the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that abut 50 years ag, in 1973.
Cper used t wrk fr a big cmpany. In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with anther cmpany, t make a cell phne system. Cper didn’t think his cmpany’s prduct was gd enugh. The man wanted t give the wrld smething new. He wanted t make it pssible fr peple t talk n their phnes anywhere.
It tk Cper and his team ver 5 mnths t develp the wrld’s first cell phne. Peple culd talk n it fr 25 minutes befre its batter died.
On April 3, 1973, Cper made the wrld’s first public cell phne call. He called Jel Engel, a manager f the cmpany that Cper’s cmpany was cmpeting with. Cper tld Engel, “I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand-held cell phne.” On the ther end f the line, there was nly silence.
Cell phne have changed a lt since that first call. They’re much smaller and can d mre things. They are widely used in everyday life. But they als bring us many prblems.
1—2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Martin Cper invented the cell phne in the year f ____________.
37. In the 1970s, Cper’s cmpany wanted t make ____________ system.
38. Hw lng did it take Cper and his team t develp the wrld’s first cell phne?
___________________________________________
39. Hw did Cper tell Jel Engel abut his new prduct?
___________________________________________
40. D yu like cell phnes? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. 1973
37. a cell phne
38. Over 5 mnths.
39. On a cell phne.
40. Yes, I d. Because they are cnvenient fr us.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了手机的发明以及发展。
【36题详解】
根据“Luckily, smene invented the cell phne. That persn is Martin Cper, and he did that abut 50 years ag, in 1973.”可知是在1973年发明的手机，故填1973。
【37题详解】
根据“In the 1970s, the cmpany was cmpeting with anther cmpany, t make a cell phne system.”可知在20世纪70年代，该公司正在与另一家公司竞争，制造手机系统。a cell phne system“一个手机系统”，故填a cell phne。
【38题详解】
根据“It tk Cper and his team ver 5 mnths t develp the wrld’s first cell phne.”可知Cper和他的团队花了5个多月的时间开发出了世界上第一部手机。故填Over 5 mnths.
【39题详解】
根据“I’m calling yu n a cell phne. It’s a real, hand-held cell phne.”可知是在电话上告诉的对方。故填On a cell phne.
【40题详解】
答案合理即可故填Yes, I d. Because they are cnvenient fr us.
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Yan is my friend. We are in the same class. He helps me a lt bth in study and ___41___ (day) life. He is ne year lder than me.
Yan is ___42___ plite by. I still remember the ___43___ (ne) time I met him. It was in a prgramming class. I was lking ___44___ smene t make friends with. At that time, Yan and I ___45___ (sit) next t each ther. I began talking with him ___46___ fund that he was friendly. We sn became gd friends.
I usually ask him sme questins and he is really ___47___ (help). He always replies with careful ___48___ (nte). He des well in math. He can slve ___49___ (near) all the difficult prblems. Clearly, it cmes frm ___50___ (he) hard wrk. In a wrd, I am lucky t have such a gd friend like Yan.
【答案】41. daily
42. a 43. first
44. fr 45. sat
46. and 47. helpful
48. ntes 49. nearly
50. his
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自己的好朋友燕。
【41题详解】
句意：他在学习和日常生活中都帮助了我很多。根据“life”可知，此处用形容词daily修饰，意为“每天的”，故填daily。
【42题详解】
句意：燕是一个有礼貌的男孩。根据“by”可知，此处用不定冠词，“plite”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：仍然记得我第一次见到他的情景。根据“”可知，此处是说第一次，应用ne的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：我想找个人交朋友。根据“t make friends with”可知，此处是说找个人，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
【45题详解】
句意：那时，燕和我坐在一起。根据“At that time”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sat。
【46题详解】
句意：我开始和他交谈，发现他很友好。“began talking with him”和“fund that he was friendly”构成顺承关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：我经常问他一些问题，他真的很乐于助人。根据“He always replies”可知，此处是说他乐于助人，此处用形容词helpful作表语，意为“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。
【48题详解】
句意：他总是用仔细的笔记作答。根据“with careful”可知，此处是说用仔细的笔记作答，应用复数形式，故填ntes。
【49题详解】
句意：他几乎能解决所有的难题。根据“all the difficult prblems”可知，此处是说几乎能解决所有的难题，nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
【50题详解】
句意：显然，这是他努力工作的结果。根据“hard wrk”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰“hard wrk”，意为“他的”。故填his。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句
51. favrite, wh, yur, is, teacher,
_________________________________________?
【答案】Wh is yur favrite teacher
【解析】
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是wh引导的特殊疑问句，is是系动词；yur favrite teacher是主语。故填Wh is yur favrite teacher“你最喜欢的老师是谁”。
52. Mr. Green, much, admire, I, very
_________________________________________.
【答案】I admire Mr. Green very much
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知该句为陈述句；分析所给单词，时态为一般现在时，I作主语；admire“钦佩”，动词原形作谓语；Mr. Green作宾语；very much“非常”，表程度。故填I admire Mr. Green very much“我非常钦佩格林先生”。
53. teaches, he, English, us,
_________________________________________.
【答案】He teaches us English
【解析】
【详解】根据句末标点可知，此处为陈述句，he作主语位于句首用大写首字母，teaches作谓语，us作宾语，English作直接宾语。故填He teaches us English“他教我们英语”。
54. late, fr, he, never, is, wrk,
_________________________________________.
【答案】He is never late fr wrk
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，is late fr wrk“上班迟到”，副词never放be动词之后。故填He is never late fr wrk“他上班从不迟到”。
55. he, what, a, teacher, hard-wrking, is,
_________________________________________!
【答案】What a hard-wrking teacher he is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句结构：What a adj. n.+主谓，形容词hard-wrking修饰名词teacher，主谓是he is。故填What a hard-wrking teacher he is“他是一个多么辛勤的老师啊”。
书面表达
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce将要去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。
注意：
1. 回复邮件必须包含邮件中的两个问题，可适当发挥。
2. 回复邮件中不得出现真实的的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hi Bruce,
I am glad t hear that yu are visiting a Chinese family. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in a Chinese family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Hi Bruce,
I am glad t hear that yu are visiting a Chinese family. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins n hw t behave prperly in a Chinse family.
Usually, when yu visit a Chinese family, yu can bring a small gift t the hst. The gift shws yur pliteness and it can be flwers, a bttle f wine r a bx f chclate, even sme fruits.
When yu cme t a Chinese huse, yu can say hell t the hst, including his family members. If the hst asks yu t have a seat r drink a cup f tea, yu shuld say thanks t him. If the hst invites yu t have a meal tgether, remember nt t eat befre the elders. During the meal, yu can praise the fd which the hst cked. If yu like the fd, yu can eat mre but dn’t eat t much.
After the meal, yu shuld say thanks again fr being treated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文的时态是一般现在时；
③提示：根据信件提出的问题，给出答复。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总述收到来信的高兴心情；
第二步，回复有关礼物和餐桌礼仪的问题。
［亮点词汇］
①ask sb. t d sth.让某人做某事
②invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
［高分句型］
①When yu cme t a Chinese huse, yu can say hell t the hst, including his family members.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If the hst asks yu t have a seat r drink a cup f tea, yu shuld say thanks t him.（if引导的条件状语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Abut: 26. Great ____________ in ur schl.
In the past: 27. Only ne teaching building in the ____________ f the schl.
28. abut ____________ trees arund the playgrund.
At present: 29. A ____________ library
30. lk like a ____________.
I want t take part in the Mdel United Natins. But I find my English is nt gd enugh. I am afraid t speak up. I think peple will laugh at me. What shuld I d?
Zihan
Dear Zihan,
That’s a very understandable feeling. When yu are studying a different language. It is necessary t have t speak in frnt f peple. Ding bth f these can be really hard!
As fr what yu shuld d well, practice makes perfect. This ges fr bth speaking a different language and speaking in public. Practice yur English whenever and wherever yu can. Als, yu culd practice in frnt f a mirrr t wrk n yur public speaking.
Als, dn’t be afraid f peple laughing at yu. Put the idea ut f yur mind. If they laugh at yu while yu’re ding yur best, then they are flish, nt yu. We all make mistakes. Try nt t be afraid f making a few mistakes in frnt f peple. Be prud f yurself and dn’t give up!
David
Nine
Nine is an imprtant number in Chinese culture because its prnunciatin means “lng” in Chinese. Accrding t The Bk f Changes (易经), the number six is cnsidered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth in the Chinese calendar has tw nine, s the day is given the Chinese name “Chngyang”.
Plants
When it cmes t the Duble Ninth Festival, tw imprtant plants, the crnel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花), have t be mentined.
Crnel, famus in traditinal Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the nrth and suth f China. Ancient peple believed that wearing the crnel n this day culd help prevent illness.
They als believed that the chrysanthemum culd drive away bad luck and prevent ne frm getting a cld in late autumn. S, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditinal custm at this festival.
Elders
As times change, the festival has been given mre meaning. In 1989, the Chinese gvernment set it as a day fr the elders, t encurage all t respect and lve them, in rder t build a beautiful, age-friendly sciety.
Dear Li Hua,
I am ging t visit a Chinese family fr dinner, but I feel nervus. Can yu tell me what gift I need t prepare. Hw shuld I behave at his huse?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Bruce
相关试卷
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷： 这是一份河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省区石家庄第二外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题： 这是一份河北省区石家庄第二外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共7页。
