牛津译林七年级下册Unit 8 知识清单+练习(有答案)

这是一份牛津译林七年级下册Unit 8 知识清单+练习(有答案)，共9页。
7B Unit8 Pets 知识清单一、单词清单一、单词清单二、短语归纳二、短语归纳三.知识要点1 .That's it. 就是这样。That's it.是句常用的口语，意为“就是这样，正是如此”等。2.goldfish金鱼goldfish 可数名词，意为“金鱼”,单复数同形，其复数形式仍为goldfish.3.mouse老鼠mouse 可数名词，意为“老鼠，耗子”,复数形式为mice。mouse 还可指“鼠标”，复数形式为 mouses。4. I like watching them swim around. ...我喜欢看着它们游来游去。 watch sb. do sth. 意为“看( 见)某人做某事”， 表示一个完整的动作过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。5.it’s very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand.它又小又柔软，我可以把它拿在手里。Hold on, please.请别挂断。(电话用语)6. I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.我可以喂她胡萝卜,我喜欢她的长耳朵。feed此处用作及物动词，意为“喂(养); ......供给”。其过去式为fed。7. ... he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak. ...他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。①teach sb. sth. 意为“教某人某事”。 此时teach后接双宾语，sb.如果是代词，要用宾格形式。②teach sb. (how)to do sth.意为“教某人(如何)做某事”。8.With eyes open wide.睁大眼睛.wide此处用作副词， 意为“充分地”。此处修饰形容词open。9. Builds me camps out of sticks. 用树枝给我搭建营地。build及物动词，意为“建造，建筑”。build..out of...意为“用...建造.....,” 相当于use....to build....10. And 'll look after him till the end. ..我会照顾他一直到最后。(1)look after 意为“照顾，照料”，look after..well意为“照顾好..... (2)end名词， 意为“终止;结尾,末尾”，常用短语有: in the end (=at last -finally)最后，终于11. She isn't any trouble. 她不惹麻烦。in trouble 处于困难中，陷人困境中 out of trouble脱离困境have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦 have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有麻烦I have trouble with English.=I have trouble ( in )learning English.我学习英语有麻烦。12. We don't have to feed her much.我们不需要喂她很多。don't have to 意为“不必”，相当于needn't。 13.And I’ll always take care of him.我会一直照顾他。take care of相当于look after. take good care of... 意为“好好照顾.... ”相当于look after… well.14. I don't agree. 我不同意。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。15. There's nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it. 如果你喜欢，养蛇没有问题。keep 此处用作及物动词,意为“饲养”，相当于feed。16 .A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams.一条金鱼可重达40克。(1)weigh此处用作不及 物动词，意为“重; .....重”，weigh也可用作及物动词，意为“称....的重量”。其名词形式为weight, 意为“重量”。 (2)up to意为 “达到，至多”。17.Do they make any noise?它们会发出噪音吗?noise 此处用作不可数名词，意为“声音;噪音” make noise意为“制造噪音”。其形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的，嘈杂的"，其副词形式为noisily,意为“吵闹地，嘈杂地”。It's too noisy. Don't make any noise.太吵了，别弄出噪音。 四.重点语法（一）形容词（adjectives）1.形容词可以放在名词前作定语。如： He has long hair and short legs. 他头发很长，腿很短。 He has two big ears. 他有两只大耳朵。2.形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。如： He is very happy today. 今天他很开心。 The cat is very lazy. 这只猫很懒。注意：除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等。这些词后面常接形容词作表语。如： She felt a little ill. 她觉得有点不舒服。 Leaves turn brown in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。（二）不定代词(indefinite pronouns)1.不定代词some-常用于肯定句。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也用some-。Somebody/someone表示“某人”，something表示“某物”。如： There is somebody/someone at the door. 门口有个人。 Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗？2.不定代词any-常用于否定句或疑问句。Anybody/anyone表示“某人”，anything表示“某物”。如： Did you see anybody/anyone there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？ I didn’t see anybody/anyone. 我谁也没看到。3.不定代词no-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone，nothing = not anything。如： I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。= I did not see anybody/anyone there. There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。 No one would like to go there. 没有人愿意去那里。4.不定代词every-可以用于各种句式中。Everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如： Is everybody/everyone here? 大家都在吗？ Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。注意：不定代词everybody/everyone/everything一般都被视作单数，谓语动词用单数。Unit8 Pets 知识清单习题一、单项选择( )1. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is______ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )2. I like watching my lovely dog ___________after a ball. A. run B. runs C. to run D. ran ( )3. Mr Li wants ________ us ________ English songs next term.A. to teach; to sing B. teach; to sing C. to teach; sing D. teach; sing ( ) 4. It’s not good to __________ dirty water into the river.A. throw B. pick C. pour D. rush( )5. ---Which word rhymes with “hide”? ---The word “________”.A. wide B. rude C. sad D. grade( )6. The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ snacks. A. for; for B. with; with C. with; for D. for; with( )7. ________ great fun he had ________ English songs! A. What; practising singing      B. What; to practise to sing C. How; practise sing                 D. What a; to practise to sing( )8. My mother likes to sleep_________ all the windows _________ when it’s hot in summer. A. with ; close B. with; open C. by; closed D. by; closed ( )9.My pets always makes a lot of ________,such as eating the neighbour’s fish and breaking glasses. A.trouble B. troubles C. sound D. sounds( )10.My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble ________books without glasses. A.read B. reading C. to read D. to reading( )11.________ cats ________ is bad for them. A. Feed; much too B. Feeding; much too C. Feed; too much D. Feeding; too much( )12.They teach ________ English and we teach ________ Chinese.A. we; they B. we; them C. us; they D. us; them( )13.I don't want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me( )14. I felt sorry that you _____ stay in hospital for three months.A. had to B. could C. may D. need( )15. ---What________your cat like? ---It's lovely and cute. A. does           B. is              C. looks             D. are二.词形变换.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空一词)1.The mouse is so small, so you must hold it ___________ (gentle). 2. It’s very easy to get _________ (lose) in big cities like Shanghai.3.In the morning, the mother is always busy __________(feed) her baby milk.4.Daniel wants to be an engineer when he ________ (grow) up.5.Some pets need special (careful) if you want them to be your good friends.6.Yesterday he made _________ (noisy) in class, and the teacher sent him away.7. I do everything ___________ (careful) to make my dog happy and healthy.8. My little son __________ (hide) the ball in the garden and I couldn’t find it. 9.Did you have a ______________ (wonder) time with your friends yesterday afternoon?10. The teacher gave him a good lesson because they__________ (fight) with each other.三、完形填空 A rainstorm hit Alabama (阿拉巴马州) on Friday, 6 October. Ben could hear strong winds 1______ outside his home. Black clouds were making the 2______ very dark. 3______ light outside, it felt like midnight. Everyone in the family was 4______ . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom 5______ sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 6______ against the windows. 7______ dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was 8______ to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. 9______ , he fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. After he woke up, He joined the neighbours 10______ clean up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours closer together. ( )1. A. blow B. to blow C. blowing D. blew( )2. A. sky B. ground C. neighbourhood D. window( )3. A. For B. Without C. To D. By( )4. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. afraid( )5. A. made B. has made C. is making D. was making ( )6. A. slow B. slowly C. heavy D. heavily( )7. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( )8. A. hard B. easy C. good D. bad( )9. A. At the end B. In the end C. At the end of D. In the end of( )10. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping四.短文填空 (用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)You say you 1._______ to have a pet. I think it’s a good idea. In the USA,2. ______ pets is very popular. More than half of the families have their pets. They keep many different kinds of animals. Most of them keep dogs 3.______ their pets. There are about 65 million pet dogs in the country. It means that at 4.________about 40% of America families keep pet dogs.People are always kind to their pets. They think pets are 5._________ of their family, and give 6.________ the best food. Some pets are too fat. They need to lose their 7._________! Isn’t it interesting? And of course, they also have hospitals for pets. And being a doctor there is many people’s wish.It is 8._________ to have a pet. But you should be 9.________ to love your pet when you get one. They are our friends. They will bring you 10.__________fun if you love it.参考答案一.单项选择1-5. CAACA 6-10. CABAB 11-15. DDAAB二.词形变换1.gently 2.lost 3.feeding 4.grows 5.care 6.noise 7.carefully 8.hid 9.wonderful 10.fought三.完形填空1-5.CABBD 6-10.DBABC四.短文填空1.plan 2.keeping 3.as 4.least 5.members6.them 7.weight 8.interesting 9.sure 10.much序号EnglishChinese序号EnglishChinese1bite24care2pet25touch3teach26grow up4bark27agree5talk28look after6poem29hunt7mouse30trouble8knee31all the time9parrot32take care of10fur33hide11noise34stick12keep35weigh13mice36wide14camp37hold15basket38repeat16till39bubble17brush40rude18fight41gentle19noisy42goldfish20build43gram21end44paw22feed45rhyme23anywhere序号ChineseEnglish序号ChineseEnglish1咬 24在意；担忧；2宠物 25感动；触摸 3教 26长大；成熟；4吠，叫27同意；赞成；5说话28照料；照顾6诗 29寻找,打猎7老鼠 30问题；苦恼 8膝盖 31频繁；反复9鹦鹉 32照顾；处理10浓密的软毛 33隐藏；隐蔽11声音；（尤指）噪音34棍；条 12保持某种状态35重量是……；称……的重量13老鼠（的复数）36宽的；宽阔的14野营 37拥有；抓住15篮；筐 38重复；重做16直到39泡；气泡 17刷；刷子 40粗鲁的；无礼的18打架；战斗41平缓的 19吵闹的 42金鱼20身材43克（重量单位）21结尾；尽头 44（动物的）爪22喂养；饲养 45押韵词23在任何地方 序号EnglishChinese1bring sb. sth=bring sth. to  sb.2 something to eat3hold it in my hand 4feed her carrots 5play with him  6teach him to speak 7teach sb. to do sth. 8run after  9with eyes open wide10do wonderful tricks11build me camps out of sticks 12build sth out of sth 13look after him  14till the end  15be not any trouble16need a gentle touch 17do amazing things 18do other things 19look around for me20make some trouble21come to visit us22be afraid of 23make nice sounds 24repeat my words25come back home 26feed him something else27get tired28a special friend of mine29all the time 30make nice sounds 31pick them up with hands 32 walk the dog33make (some\much) noise 34grow up to be 20 centimetres long35weigh up to 400 grams36with the help of ⋯序号ChineseEnglish1给某人拿某物来2一些吃的东西 3把它放在我手心 4喂它胡萝卜 5和他玩耍  6教他说话    7教某人做某事            8追逐    9眼睛睁地大大的 10玩精彩的把戏11用枝条给我建造营地12用某物建造某物  13照顾它   14直到最后 15不惹麻烦     16需要温柔的抚摸  17做令人惊讶的事        18做其它的事    19四处环顾找我          20制造一些麻烦   21来拜访我们22害怕23发出好听的声音24重复我的话  25回到家26 喂它一些别的东西         27劳累 28我的一个特别的朋友29一直，总是30发出好听的声音31用手把它们捞起来   32遛狗33发出（一些\许多）噪音      34长到20厘米长35重至四百克      36在…帮助之下they plan keep as weigh interested many little  sure member