四川省成都市2023届高考英语适应性考试二试题含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2023届高考英语适应性考试二试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题，满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman be lking fr?
A. Eggs.B. Cheese.C. Ht dgs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu tell me where I can find the meat prducts?
M: They shuld be at the back f the stre and near the dairy sectin.
W: Oh, I was just there, and I didn’t see them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want her sn t d?
A. Turn dwn the vlume.B. Answer the phne.C. Stp watching the mvie.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd yu turn it dwn fr a minute? I’m trying t talk n the phne, and yur mvie is t lud.
M: Srry, Mm. I thught my headphnes were plugged in.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Dnald ding in the kitchen?
A. Getting smething t eat.B. Lking fr his phne.C. Ging nline.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dnald, it’s way past yur bedtime. Why are yu in the kitchen? Didn’t yu get enugh t eat?
M: I’m trying t check my email. This is the nly place my phne gets a signal.
W: Yu can d that in the mrning. Right nw, yu shuld g t bed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman wrried?
A. Her accunt has n mney.
B. Her card was eaten by the machine.
C. She thinks the bank lst her accunt histry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I help yu, ma’am? Yu lk upset.
W: The ATM ate my card! Nw I can’t get my mney fr my trip.
M: Dn’t wrry. We can read thrugh the histry and get yur card and mney back. Just fill in this frm, please.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why wn’t the wman give the man directins?
A. She is late fr class.
B. She isn’t familiar with the area.
C. She has never heard f the cmmunity cllege.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw t get t the cmmunity cllege?
W: I wish I culd. I’ve heard abut that place, but I just mved here, and I’ve lst myself.
M: I guess I’ll have t ask smene else. Thanks anyway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man really want t eat?
A. Fast fd.B. Beans and rice.C. Htpt.
7. When will the speakers g ut t eat?
A. Later tnight.B. Next mnth.C. At the end f the mnth.
【答案】6. C7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g ut fr dinner tnight? I’m getting tired f cking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were ging t save mney by eating at hme.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want smething else, but n mre KFC r McDnald’s! I wuld just like t have ne evening in a htpt restaurant.
W: Why dn’t we plan t g ut n the last Friday f the mnth? Then we can lk frward t a reward after we’ve saved mney this mnth.
M: S, we’re ging t have beans and rice again?
W: I’m afraid s.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy abut this when we finally make that dwn payment n ur new huse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Jining a gym.B. Finding a tur guide.C. The best way t stay fit.
9. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy an expensive membership card.
B. G nline befre Jhanna shws her arund.
C. Give him a picture fr a new membership card.
【答案】8. A9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t New Day Fitness. May I see yur membership card?
W: I’m nt a member. I was just driving by, and I thught I wuld stp in and see what the place lks like. Can I have a lk arund?
M: Abslutely. D yu belng t a gym nw?
W: N, I’m new in twn. My wrkplace is nt far frm here, and I’ve been thinking f jining ne.
M: Well, Jhanna will shw yu arund, but I will give yu this brchure t take with yu. Yu can sign up here tday r nline at this web address. If yu sign up tday, we can take yur picture fr yur card right here. Madam, surely yu deserve t treat yurself t the glden card. . .
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Planning ut a shpping list.
B. Talking abut gift-giving custms.
C. Cmparing their Christmas gifts.
11. What did the man receive?
A. Tilet articles.B. A plane ticket.C. Sme candy.
12. What des the man imply in the end?
A. He desn’t like the wman’s gifts.
B. Mst f the wman’s gifts are apprpriate fr him.
C. His gifts were given t the wman by mistake.
【答案】10. C11. A12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that all I gt?
W: Well, Henry, it is hard t find small gifts fr men.
M: It shuldn’t be that hard, Gertrude. All I gt was a brush, shamp, and sme sap.
W: Well, yu’re lucky, I guess. If yu hadn’t been gd, Santa Claus wuld nt put anything in yur stcking.
M: Yu must have been really gd. Lk at yur cllectin!
W: I knw! Perfume, candy, necklace. . . see? All these great gifts fr wmen. It’s just because yu’re a man.
M: Really? Let’s see what else is in yurs. . . I see an iPhne cver. Oh, lk! Here’s that MP3 player I wanted. And a gift card t Pizza Hut. And here’s a plane ticket t Shanghai!
W: Yeah, I put that n my wish list. It lks like I gt it!
M: And dn’t yu think thse wuld be great gifts fr me? This is s unfair. . .
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Mr. Timms?
A. The head f the cmpany.
B. The vlunteer rganizer.
C. A True Blue Neighbrs representative.
14. Accrding t the wman, which grup has the biggest need?
A. The sup kitchen.B. The elementary schl.C. The shelter.
15. What will happen if the emplyees jin the tutring prgram?
A. They will be paid fur hurs each week.
B. They will receive training.
C. They will need t sign up.
16. What will the emplyees prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Ask mre questins.
B. Get sme dinner tgether.
C. Read sme mre infrmatin.
【答案】13. A14. B15. B16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. I’d like t intrduce Sally Reacher, wh is here tday representing ur True Blue Neighbrs prgram. I want ur cmpany t give back t the cmmunity, s I’m giving each emplyee fur hurs ff a week t help ne rganizatin. Sally will be intrducing the pprtunities.
W: Thanks, Mr. Timms. Our biggest need is fr tutring vlunteers at the lcal elementary schl. We will prvide training, f curse, and all yu have t d is give yur time.
M: I understand there are ther pprtunities besides the tutring prgram at the elementary schl. Can yu tell us abut sme f them?
W: We have grups that g t the lcal sup kitchen t help serve meals every week And we als have teams that gather husehld items and take them t shelters.
M: S, d my emplyees have t sign up?
W: Of curse nt. It’s vlunteer wrk, with “vluntary” being an imprtant aspect f it.
M: And hw d we get invlved?
W: There’s a table at the back f the rm with infrmatin sheets. Yu can lk at all ur rganizatins and chse where yu’ll put yur energy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What have the students been given already?
A. Backpacks.B. Sme fd.C. Gift cards.
18. Hw many teams are there in ttal?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Twelve.
19. What shuld students d nce they find what they’re lking fr?
A. Jin a new grup.B. Take a phtgraph.C. Put their flag dwn.
20. Where des the annuncement take place?
A. At a bkstre.B. At a cafeteria.C. At the university services building.
【答案】17. A18. A19. B20. B
【解析】
【原文】Welcme t Freshman Orientatin Week. We have sme fun activities planned fr yu, and we als want t make sure we answer all yur questins. Mre than anything, we want yu t make friends, enjy yurself, and becme part f the Smith University family. Yu’ve all received a backpack with sme free schl supplies. Did yu ntice that the backpacks cme in six different clrs? That’s because yu’ll be divided int six different teams. Lk fr the flag that matches yur backpack clr. If yu have an range backpack, yu shuld g stand under the range flag. Fr thse with blue backpacks, yu’ll want t jin the blue team. We als have yellw, red, green, and black teams. N trading backpacks, nw! We want yu t mix with ther new students and find new friends. Tday, yur team will take part in a race t find seven different university services n campus. Yu shuld find all the places n the list. Make sure yu take a pht at each place, and cme back here when yu’re dne. The first team t finish will win free gift cards t the university bkstre. Nw that yu’re in yur grups, we have a few mre instructins. Chse ne persn t be yur leader and anther t be yur phtgrapher. And remember that even if yu dn’t finish the whle list, be back here— the university cafeteria— by twelve ’clck. Nw, let’s start ur race. Ready? On yur marks, get set. . . g!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Maybe the year f 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we gt sme great stries, right? Here are the tp 4 f Amazn’s best-selling bks f 2022.
# 1 A Prmised Land by Barack Obama
Publisher: Crwn (Nvember 17, 2022)
Hardcver: 768 pages
Price: $ 45. 00 $ 23. 96 (47% ff)
I miss Barack Obama s much and I knw it’s nt just me. The frmer president tells us his life stry, spanning all the way frm his childhd t his presidency. Yu can place this n the shelf next t Michelle Obama’s Becming and feel intellectual as hell.
# 2 The Return by Nichlas Sparks
Publisher: Grand Central Publishing (September 29, 2022)
Hardcver: 368 pages
Price: $ 28. 00 $ 14. 00 (50% ff)
I may r may nt ugly cry t every Nichlas Sparks bk. Dn’t judge! This ne fllws an injured Navy dctr, wh mves back t Nrth Carlina. His stry becmes cmplicated when he meets a teenage girl wh may shed light n his past.
#3 Untamed by Glennn Dyle
Publisher: The Dial Press; Later Printing editin (March10, 2022)
Hardcver: 352 pages
Price: $ 24. 00 $ 13. 44 (44% ff)
If yu haven’t heard f this bk, then yu prbably dn’t g n scial media. Glennn Dyle’s memir blew up n Instagram and beynd this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdm and relatable mments f hnesty.
# 4 The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes by Suzanne Cllins
Publisher: Schlastic Press (May 19, 2022)
Hardcver: 528 pages
Price: $ 30 $ 18 (40% ff)
Calling all Hunger Games fans! If three bks weren’t enugh fr yu, then yu need t get yur hands n Suzanne Cllins’ latest nvel The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes as sn as pssible. It is nearly impssible fr yu t put it dwn because it’s incredibly exciting and thught-prvking.
If yu are interested in these bks, please visit the website: https: //www. amazn. cm.
21. If yu prefer bks with the biggest discunt rate, which ne will yu prbably buy?
A. A Prmised Land.B. The Return.
C. Untamed.D. The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes.
22. Which authr was a big hit n scial media last year accrding t the passage?
A. Suzanne Cllins.B. Nichlas Sparks.
C. Glennn Dyle.D. Barack Obama.
23. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advertise several Amazn’s best-sellers f 2022.
B. T intrduce best-selling bks in 2022 in the US.
C. T encurage peple t buy bks published in 2022.
D. T ffer sme advice n hw t chse bks f 2022.
【答案】21. B22. C23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据每本书的价格来看，A Prmised Land的折扣是5.3折，The Return的折扣是5折，Untamed的折扣是5.6折，The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes的折扣是6折，可知，如果你喜欢折扣最大的书，你可能会买The Return。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据#3 Untamed by Glennn Dyle部分中“If yu haven’t heard f this bk, then yu prbably dn’t g n scial media. Glennn Dyle’s memir blew up n Instagram and beynd this year because it’s packed with super relevant wisdm and relatable mments f hnesty.(如果你没有听说过这本书，那么你可能不会上社交媒体。Glennn Dyle的回忆录今年在Instagram和其他地方火了起来，因为它充满了超级相关的智慧和相关的诚实时刻)”可知，Glennn Dyle去年在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Maybe the year f 2022 wasn’t that bad. At least we gt sme great stries, right? Here are the tp 4 f Amazn’s best-selling bks f 2022.(也许2022年并没有那么糟糕。至少我们有一些精彩的故事，对吧?以下是2022年亚马逊最畅销的四本书)”以及最后一段“If yu are interested in these bks, please visit the website: https: //www. amazn. cm.(如果你对这些书感兴趣，请访问网站:https: )”结合文章主要介绍了2022年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为亚马逊2022年的几款畅销书做广告。故选A。
B
Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher pssibility f finding their dream partner — thrugh gvernment — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services.
The Japanese gvernment will fund lcal authrities 2 billin yen (abut 126 millin yuan) t bst the birth rate. Part f the fund will be used t supprt prjects that use AI t pair peple up. Althugh there are sme existing matchmaking systems, which cnsider criteria such as incme and age, the mre advanced AI system will als take int accunt factrs like hbbies and values.
Japan has ne f the wrld’s lwest birth rates. The number f babies brn in Japan in 2019 fell belw 865, 000 — the lwest recrd since 1899, accrding t the BBC. As a majr reasn fr the aging ppulatin, the fast-greying natin has lng been searching fr ways t imprve the situatin. Bsting the use f AI tech is ne f its latest effrts.
An aging ppulatin is nt just a prblem in Japan. Glbally, mankind is grwing in number and age. Accrding t the United Natins, the wrld ppulatin is expected t reach 9.7 billin in 2050. While by 2050, ne in six peple in the wrld will be ver age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected t increase t 500 millin, making China ne f the wrld’s mst aged scieties.
China has taken measures t deal with the aging ppulatin.
China lsened its family planning plicy in 2015 t allw all cuples t have tw children. The gvernment has als been imprving the elderly care system. By June 2020, China had220, 000 nursing institutins, with ver 7.9 millin beds, amng which 50 percent are private, accrding t China Daily.
T take care f s many elderly peple, last year Japan intrduced rbts t help. Fr example, cleaning rbts can wash dishes, prepare simple meals r tidy up elderly peple’s hmes. Cmmunicatin rbts can chat with elderly peple and remind them f their daily rutine. “These rbts are wnderful,” Kazuk Yamada, 84, tld Reuters after having an exercise lessn with a rbt.
24. What might be the unique advantage f matchmaking systems using AI?
AThey can increase the birth rate.
B. They help t find partners with values.
C. They prvide richer and yunger matches.
D. They assess mre aspects t pair peple up.
25. What des the underlined wrd “its” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A. The cuntry’s.B. The situatin’s.
C. The birth rate’s.D. The matchmaking system’s.
26. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f the aging ppulatin prblems?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By giving definitins.
C. By listing figures.D. By using thers’ wrds.
27. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Prmting matchmaking servicesB. Facing the fact f aging natins
C. Using rbts t help the elderlyD. Addressing issues f fast greying
【答案】24. D25. A26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Althugh there are sme existing matchmaking systems, which cnsider criteria such as incme and age, the mre advanced AI system will als take int accunt factrs like hbbies and values. (虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“Japan has ne f the wrld’s lwest birth rates. (日本是世界上出生率最低国家之一。)”第三段最后两句“As a majr reasn fr the aging ppulatin, the fast-greying natin has lng been searching fr ways t imprve the situatin. Bsting the use f AI tech is ne f its latest effrts. (作为人口老龄化的一个主要原因，这个快速老龄化的国家一直在寻找改善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的使用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的使用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是出生率最低老龄化严重的的国家日本。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句“Glbally, mankind is grwing in number and age. Accrding t the United Natins, the wrld ppulatin is expected t reach 9. 7 billin in 2050. While by 2050, ne in six peple in the wrld will be ver age 65. In China, by 2050, the number is expected t increase t 500 millin, making China ne f the wrld’s mst aged scieties. (在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据联合国统计，世界人口预计将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预计将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严重的社会之一)”可推知，作者使用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Starting next year, many Japanese singles might have a higher pssibility f finding their dream partner — thrugh gvernment — aided AI matchmaking (婚介) services. (从明年开始，许多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“China has taken measures t deal with the aging ppulatin. (中国已采取措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将使用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所采取的措施。由此可知，Addressing issues f fast greying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
C
Men aren’t typically knwn fr their shpping pwer. As the “She ecnmy” became a buzz phrase in business magazines, the ever-expanding Chinese female middle class has been eagerly pursued by cnsumer brands frm csmetics t electrnics. Fr sme cmpanies, that means there is a huge missed pprtunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards acrss the mst ppulus cuntry n the earth and a male ppulatin that’s increasingly lnging fr a better quality f life.
Thse instincts appear t be largely n pint, accrding t the latest reprt n male cnsumptin trends cnducted by Suning Institute f Finance. The authr f the reprt, the institute’s Senir Researcher Fu Yifu, cncluded the male-riented (男性导向的) market in China has great ptential after bserving three specific shpping habits f Chinese men in recent years: widened categry, imprved awareness and increased nline cnsumptin.
These trends are particularly nticeable in the cuntry’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z ppulatins, wh have warmly embraced sme special-interest cnsumer culture in ther parts f the wrld thrugh the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way t express their individuality. Mre imprtantly, many are willing t spend a frtune n it.
Als, nwadays, many Chinese men are definitely lking t lead mre refined lives. The desire fr “refined lives” has been channeled strngly thrugh the pursuance f a mre plished lk-lighter skin, lnger eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely cnsidered t be desirable traits fr mdern Chinese men.
JACB, which stands fr “just a cl brand”, is ne f the Chinese start-ups lking t capitalize n men’s increasing desire fr a finer appearance. While mst male csmetic prducts tday still fcus n fixing skin prblems such as acne (粉刺), JACB is pineering the “men makeup” categry with prducts such as BB cream fr men. And the cmpany mainly targets men in their 20s and early 30s, as they are mre accepting f the new trends.
“The individual’s awakening in cnsumptin has helped drive the men-riented market t new heights that we are seeing tday,” Fu said. “Chinese men have learned t buy skincare prducts, expensive suits, watches and luxury cars as a way t shw their persnal abilities.”
28. What may have given chance t the male market?
A. Men desire t have a better quality f life.B. Men spend mre time n cnsumptin.
C. Men expect t raise their living standards.D. Men pursue sme cnsumer brands.
29. What might be the characteristic f the Gen-Z ppulatins?
A. They are addicted t the Internet.B. They are eager t spend a frtune.
C. They are reluctant t express themselves.D. They are keen n sme cnsumer culture.
30. What des the underlined wrd “refined” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Educated.B. Precise.C. Elegant.D. Plite.
31. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The awakening f individual cnsumptin.B. The rise f male-riented ecnmy.
C. The ptential f special-interest culture.D. The desire fr a finer appearance.
【答案】28. A29. D30. C31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr sme cmpanies, that means there is a huge missed pprtunity in the male market, especially given the fast-rising living standards acrss the mst ppulus cuntry n the earth and a male ppulatin that’s increasingly lnging fr a better quality f life.(对一些公司来说，这意味着在男性市场上错失了一个巨大的机会，尤其是考虑到这个地球上人口最多的国家生活水平的快速提高，以及男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活)”可知，男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活给了男性市场机会。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“These trends are particularly nticeable in the cuntry’s tech-adapted Millennial and Gen-Z ppulatins, wh have warmly embraced sme special-interest cnsumer culture in ther parts f the wrld thrugh the Internet, such as the sneakerhead subculture, as a way t express their individuality. Mre imprtantly, many are willing t spend a frtune n it.(这些趋势在中国科技适应能力强的千禧一代和Z一代人群中尤为明显，他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，比如狂热鞋迷文化，作为表达个性的方式。更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资)”可知，Z一代人群他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特殊兴趣消费文化，更重要的是，许多人愿意在此上花费巨资。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后面的内容“has been channeled strngly thrugh the pursuance f a mre plished lk-lighter skin, lnger eyelashes and bigger eyes. These features are widely cnsidered t be desirable traits fr mdern Chinese men.(一直强烈地通过追求更光滑的外表——皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大。这些特征被普遍认为是现代中国男性的理想特征)”可知，现在很多中国男人都在追求的是皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大的精致生活。由此可知，划线词refined与C选项“Elegant(优雅的，精致的)”为同义词。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变化：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。由此可知，B选项“The rise f male-riented ecnmy.(男性经济的兴起)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。
D
Eurpeans gt mre f their electricity frm renewable surces than fssil fuels fr the first time last year, accrding t an annual reprt frm Ember and Agra Energiewende.
The reprt, which has been tracking Eurpean Unin’s pwer sectr since 2015, fund that renewables delivered 38% f electricity last year, cmpared t 37% delivered by fssil fuels.
The shift cmes as ther surces, such as wind and slar pwer, have risen in the Eurpean Unin. Bth surces have nearly dubled since 2015, and as f last year accunted fr ne-fifth f electricity generatin in EU cuntries, the reprt fund. It’s als the reasn why cal pwer declined 20% last year, making up nly 13% f electricity generated in Eurpe.
“Rapid grwth in wind and slar has frced cal int decline, but this is just the beginning,” said Dave Jnes, senir electricity analyst fr Ember and lead authr n the reprt, in a statement. “Eurpe is relying n wind and slar t ensure nt nly cal is phased ut by 2030, but als t phase ut gas generatin, replace clsing nuclear pwer plants, and t meet rising electricity demand frm electric cars and heat pumps.”
Last year’s COVID-19 lckdwn measures resulted in less demand fr electricity acrss the glbe. Eurpean demand decreased by 4% in 2020, accrding t the reprt, which said COVID trends had n effect n the grwth f renewable energy surces. Since 2015, Eurpe’s electricity emissins recrded a histric decline, becming 29% cleaner, the reprt nted.
The milestne fllws cmmitments frm EU leaders last mnth t cut greenhuse gas emissins by 55% frm 1990 levels by2030. In the United States, their cunterparts (同身份的人) successfully develped renewable energy t vertake cal cnsumptin in recent years. Last May, renewable energy surces were cnsumed mre than cal fr the first time since 1885.
“Pst-pandemic ecnmic recvery must nt slw dwn climate actin,” said Patrick Graichen, directr f Agra Energiewende, in a statement. “We therefre need strng climate plicies — such as in the Green Deal — t ensure steady prgress.”
32. What happened in EU cuntries accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A. The use f renewables declined by 38% last year.
B. 20% f electricity was generated by renewables last year.
C. Fssil fuels were n lnger used t generate electricity.
D. Cal pwer made up just 13% f electricity generatin last year.
33. Which f the fllwing des Dave Jnes agree with?
A. Cutting greenhuse gas emissins frced cal int decline.
B. Cal cnsumptin is phased ut due t rapid grwth in wind and slar.
C. Mre nuclear pwer plants shuld be built t meet electricity demand.
D. Fssil fuels will eventually be abandned in Eurpean cuntries.
34. What happened after the COVID-19 lckdwn accrding t the passage?
A. The demand fr renewables decreased acrss the glbe.
B. Electricity cnsumptin drpped t a histric recrd.
C. The grwth in wind and slar pwer was hardly influenced.
D. The ecnmy was making steady prgress.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this article?
A. T cmpare renewable surces with fssil fuels.
B. T reprt n electricity generatin in Eurpe.
C. T emphasize recvery in pst-pandemic era.
D. T advcate strng climate plicies in Eurpe.
【答案】32. B33. D34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍欧洲将逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The shift cmes as ther surces, such as wind and slar pwer, have risen in the Eurpean Unin. Bth surces have nearly dubled since 2015, and as f last year accunted fr ne-fifth f electricity generatin in EU cuntries, the reprt fund. (与此同时，风能和太阳能等其他能源也在欧盟兴起。报告发现，自2015年以来，这两种来源的发电量几乎翻了一番，截至去年，占欧盟国家发电量的五分之一。)”可知，去年欧盟国家五分之一，也即是20%，的电力来自可再生能源。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““Eurpe is relying n wind and slar t ensure nt nly cal is phased ut by 2030, but als t phase ut gas generatin, replace clsing nuclear pwer plants, and t meet rising electricity demand frm electric cars and heat pumps.” (“欧洲依靠风能和太阳能，不仅要确保到2030年逐步淘汰煤炭，还要逐步淘汰天然气发电，取代关闭的核电站，并满足电动汽车和热泵不断增长的电力需求。”)”可知，煤炭和天然气发电这样的化石燃料最终将在欧洲国家被淘汰。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Eurpean demand decreased by 4% in 2020, accrding t the reprt, which said COVID trends had n effect n the grwth f renewable energy surces. (该报告称，2020年欧洲的需求下降了4%，并表示COVID趋势对可再生能源的增长没有影响。)”可知，疫情对新能源的发展没有影响。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Eurpeans gt mre f their electricity frm renewable surces than fssil fuels fr the first time last year, accrding t an annual reprt frm Ember and Agra Energiewende. (根据Ember和Agra Energiewende的一份年度报告，去年欧洲可再生能源的发电量首次超过化石燃料。)”可知，文章主要报道欧洲逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Glbal average temperature has increased by 1℃ ver the past century due t climate change, making heat waves mre frequent and intense than thse frm any ther pint in recrded histry. ___36___ A study published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change fund glbal warming respnsible fr 37 percent f heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022.
The fllwing is what happens if yu’re the next t be killed. First, yur brain sends a series f messages t yur sweat glands telling them t increase sweat prductin. Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump bld t the skin while bld flw is directed away frm imprtant rgans (器官) like yur liver, kidneys and gut. ___37___
If heat strke ccurs, yur bdy might get ht and direct s much xygen-rich bld t the skin that it suffcates (把……闷死) vital internal rgans. If yur bdy fails t cl yu dwn, its internal temperature might start t climb frm a nrmal level t abut 104 degrees. At that temperature, yur brain becmes affected. ___38___ Befre lng, yu might lse cnsciusness. Yur brain might begin t swell.
While yu struggle t stay awake and avid dizzying cnfusin, the excessive internal heat is damaging yur gut, cnsequently causing an inflammatry (发炎的) respnse. ___39___
That’s just part f what we knw abut hw extreme heat kills yu. ___40___ A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple dying f heat strke.
A. As the heat rises quickly, s des the death number.
B. That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry.
C. As temperatures increase ever higher, that figure may well rise.
D. Yu may feel it start as a dull headache.
E. Surviving the rgan failure might require an emergency transplant.
F. Smetimes that alne is enugh t create prblems fr a weak r aging heart.
G. Left untreated, what fllws is a fld f rgan failure that leads t yur death.
【答案】36. A37. F38. D39. G40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了极端高温导致人类生病甚至死亡的原因。
【36题详解】
根据后文“A study published in the jurnal Nature Climate Change fund glbal warming respnsible fr 37 percent f heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2022. (发表在《自然气候变化》期刊上的一项研究发现，1991年至2022年期间，37%的热相关死亡是由全球变暖造成的。)”可推知，前文应该强调的是热浪造成死亡，即二者之间的正相关关系。因此A选项“As the heat rises quickly, s des the death number. (随着气温迅速上升，死亡人数也随之上升。)”符合语境，引出后文。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Then yur heart starts beating faster t pump bld t the skin while bld flw is directed away frm imprtant rgans (器官) like yur liver, kidneys and gut. (然后你的心跳开始加快，将血液泵入皮肤，而血液则从肝脏、肾脏和肠道等重要器官流向别处。)”可知，此处从热浪对身体各个器官产生影响的机理入手，分析热浪造成死亡的原因，由此后文应该阐述该消极影响所产生的后果。因此F选项“Smetimes that alne is enugh t create prblems fr a weak r aging heart. (有时，仅仅这一点就足以给虚弱或衰老的心脏带来问题。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文所提到的情况。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文“At that temperature, yur brain becmes affected. (在那种温度下，你的大脑会受到影响。)”和后文“Befre lng, yu might lse cnsciusness. Yur brain might begin t swell. (过不了多久，你就会失去意识。你的大脑可能会开始膨胀。)”可知，此处讲热浪对大脑的影响。因此D选项“Yu may feel it start as a dull headache. (一开始你可能会觉得隐隐的头痛。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据前文“While yu struggle t stay awake and avid dizzying cnfusin, the excessive internal heat is damaging yur gut, cnsequently causing an inflammatry(发炎的) respnse. (当你努力保持清醒，避免眼花缭乱的混乱时，过多的内热正在损害你的肠道，从而导致炎症反应。)”可知，后文应该说明炎症反应的后果。因此G选项“Left untreated, what fllws is a fld f rgan failure that leads t yur death. (如果不及时治疗，随之而来的是大量器官衰竭，最终导致死亡。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。
40题详解】
根据前文“That’s just part f what we knw abut hw extreme heat kills yu. (这只是我们所知道的极端高温是如何杀死你的一部分。)”和后文“A lt f what we knw cmes frm studies n animal mdels, like mice and rats, r frm examinatins f peple dying f heat strke. (我们知道的很多信息都来自于对动物模型的研究，比如小鼠和大鼠，或者来自对中暑死亡者的检查。)”可知，此处说明我们知道的仅仅是极端高温造成人类死亡的原因的一部分，研究主要来源于动物模型。因此B选项“That’s because we can’t study it in humans in the labratry. (这是因为我们无法在实验室中对人类进行研究。)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的That指代前文提到的情况。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our neighbrhd was struck by a fierce strm just several days ag. Staring ut f the windw I witnessed a tree being ___41___ by the vilent winds. The branches bent, and swayed back and frth, thanks t their ___42___ t avid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck t the branches since their life ___43___ the tree. The pwerful trunk that ___44___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t ___45___ its psitin.
One and half an hurs had passed and the strm came t a stp. The tree gracefully returned t its ___46___ psitin standing tall amng the chas. It succeeded in ___47___ the strm. It didn’t lk the same, fr leaves had shed frm its branches with the sil lsened a bit, but what ___48___ is that the tree wn the fight fr its life.
Fr a lng time I really wndered why this tree ___49___ my attentin the way it did. As time passed, it became ___50___ that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding ___51___ and nutritin. The rts allw the tree t be able t take a ___52___ because they are there t supprt it.
I culdn’t help but reflect by asking myself hw deep the rts are in my life. ___53___ , the next time yu catch yur kids ___54___ , when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and the ___55___ is tight, and when the strms f life are raging, g back t yur rts. Life is full f ___56___ . They will make yu sway, make yu ___57___ , make yu lse sme leaves but the deeper yur rts dig the strnger yu stand.
Facing ___58___ yu might bend but dn’t break. N matter hw hard the wind blws, dn’t let life ___59___ yu int an undesirable psitin. Yur ___60___ lies in yur rts.
41. A. brkenB. abusedC. crushedD. remved
42. A. heightB. thicknessC. pwerD. flexibility
43. A. answered frB. decided nC. depended nD. catered fr
44. A. heldB. tiedC. pulledD. lifted
45. A. achieveB. reachC. establishD. maintain
46. A. suitableB. ultimateC. OriginalD. cmfrtable
47. A. explringB. avidingC. cmpetingD. Surviving
48. A. cuntsB. differsC. cncernsD. reveals
49. A. fixedB. arusedC. struckD. caught
50. A. familiarB. apparentC. significantD. reasnable
51. A. surrundingsB. stabilityC. surcesD. prbability
52. A. beatingB. standC. chanceD. turning
53. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Besides
54. A. misbehavingB. strugglingC. withdrawingD. misunderstanding
55. A. securityB. scheduleC. mneyD. deadline
56. A. surprises sB. chicesC. strmsD. changes
57. A. cllapseB. bendC. hesitateD. ache
58. A. changesB. challengesC. respnsibilitiesD. differences
59. A. trickB. leadC. frceD. admit
60. A. curageB. ambitinC. valueD. strength
【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. A45. D46. C47. D48. A49. D50. B51. B52. A53. B54. A55. C56. C57. B58. B59. C60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在一场猛烈的风暴中，一棵树借着灵活的枝干和坚固的树干，努力保持站立，并最终在风暴后恢复生机。作者通过这棵树反思了自己的生活，并强调了根深才能立稳的重要性。无论生活中面对多大的困难，只要保持坚持不懈、根深蒂固，生命的力量就会得以展现。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向窗外望去，看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。A. brken破坏；B. abused虐待；C. crushed压碎；D. remved移走。根据下文“by the vilent winds”可知，该树被大风疯狂肆虐着。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树枝弯曲，来回摆动，多亏了它们的柔韧性，才得以避免折断。A. height高度；B. thickness厚度；C. pwer功率；D. flexibility柔韧性，灵活性。根据上文“The branches bent, and swayed back and frth”可知，树枝弯曲，树的柔韧性避免它被折断。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。A. answered fr为……负责；B. decided n决定； C. depended n依赖……；D. catered fr迎合……。根据上文“The leaves desperately stuck t the branches”可知，狂风肆虐，树叶紧紧附在树枝上，因为它们的生命依赖于树。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中，只是向后弯曲。A. held举着，支撑；B. tied 捆绑；C. pulled拉；D. lifted抬起。根据下文“the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，保持着自己的位置。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. achieve实现；B. reach达到；C. establish建立；D. maintain维持。根据“its psitin”可知，强大的树干支撑着树，使得它在狂风中保持自己的位置。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风暴过后，这棵树又优雅地回到了原来的位置，高高耸立在一片狼藉中。A. suitable合适的；B. ultimate终极的；C. riginal原始的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据前文“The pwerful trunk that ___4___ the tree upright bent slightly backwards frm the frce in a battle t ___5___ its psitin.”以及可知“returned t”可知，这棵树在狂风中有强大的树干支撑着，保持着自己的位置，只是稍微向后弯曲，然后又回到了原来的位置。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它努力在风暴中生存下来。A. explring探索；B. aviding避免；C. cmpeting竞争；D. surviving生存。根据前文“The tree gracefully returned t its ___6___ psitin standing tall amng the chas.”以及“but what ___8___ is that the tree wn the fight fr its life.”可知，暴风肆虐，这棵树在暴风中依旧保持自己的位置，不惧狂风，虽然土壤松动了一点，叶子掉了一点，但是成功地生存下来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来不一样了，因为土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但重要的是，这棵树赢得了生存的斗争。A. cunts计算，重要的是；B. differs不同；C. cncerns涉及；D. reveals揭示。根据“but”可知，句子前后构成转折关系，即虽然土壤松动了一点，树枝上的叶子也掉了，但是这棵树生存了下来。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间我都不明白，为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起我的注意。A. fixed 安装，修理；B. arused激起；C. struck打击；D. caught捕捉。根据“my attentin”可知，这棵树抓住了作者的注意力。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，很明显，这不仅仅与树有关，还与根有关，根虽然看不见，但深深地扎进了土壤，提供了稳定性和营养。A. familiar熟悉的；B. apparent明显的；C. significant重要的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“that it wasn’t just abut the tree but abut the rts, which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding ___11___ and nutritin.”可知，吸引作者注意力的不是树本身，而是它看不见的根，这很明显地吸引了作者。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surrundings周围环境；B. stability稳定性；C. surces来源；D. prbability概率。根据后文“The rts allw the tree t be able t take a ___12___ because they are there t supprt it.”可知，树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持这棵树，因此树根为树提供了稳定性。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树根允许树能够经受挫折，因为有它们在支持它。A. beating击打，挫折；B. stand站立 C. chance机会；D. turning转向。根据前文“Staring ut f the windw I witnessed a tree being ___1___ by the vilent winds.”可知，是树根允许树木经得起狂风的击打，take a beat为固定短语，意为“受打击，经受挫折”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，下一次当你发现你的孩子行为不端时，当你的工作快把你逼疯时，当你的工资过低，你的钱又很紧张时，当生命的风暴肆虐时，回到你的根部。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Besides此外。根据前文“I culdn’t help but reflect by asking myself hw deep the rts are in my life.”可知，作者感叹道自己生命中的根有多深，因此在下一次出现种种糟糕的状况时，应该回到自己的根，前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. misbehaving行为不当；B. struggling挣扎；C. withdrawing撤退；D. misunderstanding误解。根据“when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid”可知，句子描述并列的糟糕的状况，空处表示当发现自己孩子行为不端时。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. security安全；B. schedule时间表；C. mney金钱；D. deadline截止日期。根据“tight”可知，此处表示“钱很紧张，预算不够”。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生充满暴风雨。A. surprises令人惊讶的事物；B. chices选择；C. strms暴风雨；D. changes变化。根据“the next time yu catch yur kids ___14___ , when the jb is driving yu crazy, when yu are underpaid and the ___15___ is tight, and when the strms f life are raging, g back t yur rts.”可知，人生中有各种糟糕的状况，人生充满暴风雨。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会使你摇摆，使你弯曲，使你失去一些叶子，但是你的根越深，你站得越稳。A. cllapse倒塌；B. bend弯曲；C. hesitate犹豫；D. ache疼痛。根据前文的“sway”可知，人生中的暴风雨会让你摇摆，会让你弯曲。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战，你可能会弯曲，但是不要折断。A. changes变化；B. challenges挑战；C. respnsibilities责任；D. differences区别。根据“Life is full f ___16___ .”可知，人生充满暴风雨，即人生中充满各种挑战。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。A. trick欺骗；B. lead引领；C. frce迫使；D. admit承认。根据“yu int an undesirable psitin”可知，无论暴风雨有多么强烈，都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的力量就在你的根上。A. curage勇气；B. ambitin抱负；C. value价值；D. strength力量。根据前文“which, althugh unseen, dug deep int the sil prviding ___11___ and nutritin.”以及后文中“in yur rts.”可知，即使生活中会有无数的暴风雨，但是不要惧怕它们，因为你的力量就在你的根上，它能够给你提供抵御狂风的力量，即根系越深站得越稳，就是说你的力量来自于你坚实的根基。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 37, 000 children ___61___ (age)11 t 13 were reprted t be mre psitive abut their future when ___62___ (ask) abut their family relatinships during a survey between 2016 and 2019.
These children, ___63___ family relatinships are healthy, are mre likely t flurish because they have an internal sense f safety. This sense f safety is ___64___ allws children t understand and accept wh they are. Nt having t wrry abut hme life als means ___65___ (child)devting mre mental energy t learning and ___66___ (scial).
Child psychlgist Whitaker says the ___67___ (gd)thing parents and ther caregivers can d is get invlved in sme simple activities such as ding chres tgether. Yu dn’t ___68___ (necessity)need t fill thse mments with chatter. Silence is als ___69___ pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. Being present, pen, interested and ____70____ (attentin) at these times is the fundatin f family cnnectins.
【答案】61. aged
62. asked63. whse
64. what65. children##children’s
66. scializing
67. best68. necessarily
69. a70. attentive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查表明，健康的家庭关系使孩子有安全感，从而对自己的未来更加乐观。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据报道，在2016年至2019年的一项调查中，超过3.7万名11至13岁的儿童在被问及他们的家庭关系时，对他们的未来更加乐观。所给词age为名词意为“年纪，年龄”，也可做动词意为“变老”，该空需要形容词短语作后置定语，形容词aged可表示“…岁的”，符合语境。故填aged。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：据报道，在2016年至2019年的一项调查中，超过3.7万名11至13岁的儿童在被问及他们的家庭关系时，对他们的未来更加乐观。所给动词ask在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，该状语从句省略了和主句相同的主语children，谓语动词应使用被动语态，完整应该是when they were asked abut…，be动词were和主语一起省略，所以该空只填动词的过去分词形式。故填asked。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：家庭关系健康的这些孩子更有可能茁壮成长，因为他们有一种内在的安全感。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词children，并指代先行词在从句中作定语。故填whse。
【64题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这种安全感让孩子们理解并接受他们是谁。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：不用担心家庭生活也意味着孩子们把更多的精力投入到学习和社交上。空后的动名词作宾语，该空所给词为单数名词在句中与后面的动名词为主谓关系，而句子叙述的是众多孩子的普遍现象，所以名词应使用复数形式，也可使用名词复数的所有格形式和动名词构成复合结构。故填children/children’s。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不用担心家庭生活也意味着孩子们把更多的精力投入到学习和社交上。该空所给提示词scial为形容词，其派生动词scialize意为“社交”符合语境，在句中与learning并列作介词t的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填scializing。
【67题详解】
考查形容词最高级形式。句意：儿童心理学家惠特克说，父母和其他照顾者能做的最好的事情就是参与一些简单的活动，比如一起做家务。该空需要形容词作定语，提示词也是形容词，根据句意可知，父母及其他监护人可以和孩子可以做很多事情，这里专家提出他认为最好的事情，应使用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：你不需要在这些时间里喋喋不休。该空需要副词修饰动词need，提示词necessity为名词，其派生形容词为necessary，副词拼写为necessarily。故填necessarily。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：沉默也是一种强有力的交流方式。该句中后面frm为可数名词作表语，此处泛指意为“一种…的方式”，应填不定冠词a。首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这些时候保持在场、开放、感兴趣和关注是家庭关系的基础。该空需要一个形容词和and前的形容词present, pen, interested并列，所给词attentin为名词，其派生形容词为attentive意为“专注的，认真的”符合语境。故填attentive。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ag, I had an unpleasant hliday after graduate frm high schl. I planned t g t Phillip Island since I have visited the Australian mainland befre. Much with my disappintment, the guide cut my hliday shrtly by tw days. He made anther mistake by sending me t the same places I had visited them the year befre. Besides, the hliday I went n includes nne f the activities mentined in the travel plan. T make matters bad, I had t share a duble rm with smene I did nt knw, despite the fact I had paid fr a single rm. Lastly, my luggages arrived a week late as the result f the delay caused by the travel agency.
【答案】1. graduate→graduating/graduatin 2.have→had
3. with→t 4. shrtly→shrt
5.去掉them 6.includes→included
7. bad→wrse 8.the fact后加that
9. luggages→luggage 10. result前的the→a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者三年前高中毕业后度过的一个不愉快假期发生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：三年前，我高中毕业后度过了一个不愉快的假期。句中after作介词用，其后应该用名词或动名词，故将graduate改为graduating/graduatin。
2.考查完成时。句意：我计划去菲利普岛，因为我以前去过澳大利亚大陆。动作visited发生在planned之前，构成了“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：令我非常失望的是，导游把我的假期缩短了两天。固定搭配much t ne’s disappintment意为“非常令某人失望的是”，故将with改为t。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：令我非常失望的是，导游把我的假期缩短了两天。cut…shrt为固定搭配，意为“缩短”，故将shrtly改为shrt。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：他又犯了一个错误，把我送到了我一年前去过的地方。先行词是the same places，用that引导这个定语从句，that在从句中指代先行词，就相当于them，作visited的宾语，可以省略，这里已经省略了，所以不能再用them。故将them去掉。
6.考查时态。句意：而且，我去的那个假期，旅游计划里提到的活动，一个都没有。分析可知为一般过去时，故将includes改为included。
7. 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人合住一间双人房，尽管我已经付了单人房的钱。t make matters wrse为固定短语，意为“令事情更糟的是”。故将bad改为wrse。
8. 考查同位语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，我不得不和一个我不认识的人合住一间双人房，尽管我已经付了单人房的钱。分析可知，本句为同位语从句，应用that引导出同位语从句，且不能省略。故在the fact后加that。
9. 考查不可数名词。句意：最后，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚到了一周。luggage是不可数名词，故将luggages改为luggage。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：最后，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚到了一周。as a result f为固定短语。意为“由于”。故将result前的the改为a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，最近校报就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向全校征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的想法。要点如下：(1)表明自己的立场并给出理由；(2)呼吁社会共同参与保护。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear editr,
I’m writing t yu t talk abut my pinins cncerning traditinal Chinese culture. I think it’s necessary fr us t prtect and inherit it.
Here are sme reasns. T begin with, as ne f the fur greatest ancient civilizatins in the wrld, traditinal Chinese culture is the fundatin f the develpment f ur cuntry, and it can prvide spiritual mtivatin t quicken the pace f shaping a new mdernized China. In additin, there are many priceless treasures hidden in traditinal Chinese culture, frm which the Chinese peple tday can still learn and benefit a lt. Last but nt least, as ne f the fur greatest ancient civilizatins in the wrld, traditinal Chinese culture is gaining ppularity wrldwide, cntributing t bsting ur cultural self-cnfidence.
Being a Chinese yungster, I sincerely appeal t the Chinese gvernment and citizens t jin in the campaign f prtecting and inheriting traditinal Chinese culture. It is ur respnsibility t spare n effrt t carry it frward.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校报编辑写一封信，就“如何看待中国传统文化”谈谈自己的想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin→view
提供：prvide→ffer
此外：in additin→what’s mre
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t yu t talk abut my pinins cncerning traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：I’m writing t yu t talk abut my pinins which cncern traditinal Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it’s necessary fr us t prtect and inherit it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In additin, there are many priceless treasures hidden in traditinal Chinese culture, frm which the Chinese peple tday can still learn and benefit a lt.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）