unit 5（单元检测）八年级下册同步备课系列（人教版）

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Unit 5 单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming2．Did it snow ________ last night?A．heavy B．heavily C．quick D．fast3．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________.A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy4．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A．returning; the moment B．to return; the momentC．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as5．When I was on my way home, it ________ started to rain heavily.A．suddenly B．happily C．properly D．clearly6．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us.A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win7．—Look! It’s raining so hard. —Don’t worry, Mom. I remembered ________ the windows when I left the house.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes8．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A．was talking B．talked C．am talking D．have talked9．I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home.A．forgot; left B．forget; forgot C．left; left D．left; forgot10．—There was a ________ rain last night. —Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework.A．hardly; hardly B．heavy; heavy C．hard; hardly D．heavy; heavily11．___________ trees and ___________ windows were everywhere after the rainstorm.A．Falling; breaking B．Fell; broke C．Fallen; broken D．Fall; breaked12．___________ I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well.A．At first B．At last C．At once D．At times13．In winter, the________ road makes people fall down easily.A．empty B．strange C．icy D．straight14．When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off15．— Paul was playing the piano in the classroom at 9 o’clock. — ________. I met him in the library at that time.A．Not much B．You’re kidding C．No problem D．It’s up to you二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）It was almost 9：00 p．m.. ___16___ Mary left her office to go home, it was snowing. She started her car and drove back to her home in the countryside.The snow was heavy. Then Mary crossed a ___17___. Suddenly the car rushed out of(冲出) the bridge which was covered with ice. Mary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盘) and lost consciousness(知觉)．When she woke up, her ___18___ was bleeding(流血), and she was shivering(颤抖) from the ___19___. She didn't know ___20___ she was. Mary opened her car door and ___21___. She was ___22___ the bridge, and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very ___23___. She knew the ice wouldn't hold her car for very ___24___. She tried to ___25___ up to the bridge several times, but she kept ___26___ in the snow. Mary tried again and again, but still she couldn't get up. She realized that ___27___ could see her car. It was under the bridge. She was lying on the snow, and she couldn't ___28___. There was no hope for her. Mary ___29___ her eyes and waited to die.Then she ___30___. Mary opened her eyes. How lucky! There was an old man standing over her. With the help of the old man, she stood up and walked up.16．A．While B．When C．During D．After17．A．street B．river C．bridge D．park18．A．nose B．ear C．arm D．head19．A．heat B．cold C．cool D．warm20．A．when B．what C．where D．who21．A．looked around B．looked for C．ran away D．kept out22．A．on B．in C．at D．under23．A．lucky B．sad C．happy D．excited24．A．short B．long C．high D．far25．A．climb B．push C．fly D．shout26．A．jumping B．sleeping C．crying D．falling27．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody28．A．move B．leave C．speak D．predict29．A．checked B．kept C．closed D．opened30．A．told a story B．made a speech C．heard a sound D．called a friend阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries, and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites. In his first diary, he mentioned, “News is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan, but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public.”He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the anti-epidemic (抗疫). Restaurants and shops were closed down, while supermarkets checked people’s body temperatures. And community workers across the country took strict action, asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities.“People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public. However, my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective, which finally removed people’s fear,” Wood said.Wood’s diaries soon attracted the world’s attention. Over 10,000 people left him messages online, and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website.“I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada. They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made,” he said. “People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted, and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control. However, since more countries and regions have been infected (感染) by the virus, more and more people came to realize how proper and important China’s control and prevention measures are.”Wood is working with the New World Press, which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War. In this book, he hopes to share China’s anti-epidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus.31．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A．People thought the virus spread fast.B．People failed to realize the danger of the virus.C．People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets.D．People paid enough attention to Wood’s news report.32．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Business people’s work against the virus.B．Different people’s efforts against the virus.C．Community workers’ key role against the virus.D．Medical workers’ great support against the virus.33．Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?A．The measures removed people’s fear.B．The Chinese cared too much about the virus.C．The measures would make people worry a lot.D．The government took too strict measures to control the virus.34．What caused some foreigners to change their thought?A．People’s infection in more countries and regions.B．The worldwide news report on China’s measures.C．Wood’s experience in China shared in his diaries.D．Chinese people’s working together against the virus.35．What is The Invisible War mainly going to talk about?A．What Wood has experienced at home during the virus.B．What people in the world have done to fight the virus.C．What China has done to control and prevent the virus.D．What Wood’s friends have done to help him fight the virus.（B）The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（电池）in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m. , and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the food and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun. ”36．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store?A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles.C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food.37．What did Molly eat for dinner?A．Some cakes. B．The fish and the bread.C．She ate nothing at all. D．Some cat food.38．What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese?A．点燃 B．熄灭 C．出售 D．扔掉39．What can we know from the passage?A．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B．The rainstorm started in the morning.C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.40．What is the best title for the passage?A．A night with a rainstorm B．Molly and her catC．Molly’s busy night D．Mom’s trip to the store（C）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomb-sweeping(扫墓) Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival on around April 5th. It could go back to Hanshi Day(Cold Food Day) to remember the man named Jie Zitui. But people truly started to celebrate it in the year 732. So it has a long history of over 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese people celebrate—to remember and honor their ancestors(祭奠祖先). Young and old sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, joss paper(钱纸)and other things to their ancestors.When we talk about the Qingming Festival, a very famous Chinese painting may come up to our minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145. The painting shows the everyday life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A number of people, buildings and boats make the long painting interesting and fantastic. Vendors(小商贩) sell things all along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of people cross the river on the great bridge.Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. It was re-bought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure(国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years.41．When is the Tomb-sweeping Day? ___________________________________________________________________42．How long is the history of Qingming Festival according to the passage? ___________________________________________________________________43．Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? ___________________________________________________________________44．Where do the vendors sell things in the painting? ___________________________________________________________________45．Is the painting on show every year? ___________________________________________________________________（D）阅读还原5选5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。After a six-month stay on the country’s Tiangong space station, China’s Shenzhou XIII spaceship went back to the earth successfully on April 16th, 2022. ____46____ The Shenzhou XIII spaceship sent the three taikonauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, to the Tiangong space station on October 16th, 2021. ____47____ It’s the longest stay of China’s manned space program. During the flying, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks, more than 12 hours all together. Zhai Zhigang holds the Chinese record for the most spacewalks. ____48____They also gave two classes from space on science and had a live video call with students in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao. The classes were special to Wang. Nine years ago, she carried out China’s first space class. And more than 60 million Chinese students took part it during the Shenzhou X flying on June 2013. That class made China the second country delivering a class（授课）to schoolchildren from space. ____49____ The interesting space classes make the young students have their “science and space dreams”. What other things did they do in space? Well, the astronauts still made time to relax and enjoy outside their work. Astronauts who stay in space for a long time usually have to exercise at least 2 hours every day. They exercised by riding a bicycle, running on a treadmill（跑步机）, and practicing tai chi. ____50____ They could also call their family once a week.A．They spent 183 days about 400 kilometers above the earth.B．The United States was the first one.C．Wang Yaping became the first female Chinese space walker on November 7th.D．Let’s look back on their unforgettable journey.E．They can read books, watch TV shows or movies and listen to music.四、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a heavy storm in the sea, a man was washed up on a small island（岛）in the dark. As the morning came, he ___51___（find）himself lying next to a big rock and there were pieces of wood of his ship on the sand. He walked around only to find it was an island ___52___ anyone else. Because of the terrible situation, he had to make a place to live and protect himself first. He came up with ___53___ idea. Then he built a little hut（棚子）with the wood of his ship. The longer he lived on the island, the ___54___（good）he could care for himself. Although it was difficult, he seemed to get used to ___55___（live）alone on the island. But then, one day, when the man came back from looking for food, dark smoke ___56___ （rise）up to the sky from his hut at that time. There was a fire! To make things worse, the wind helped the fire make everything in a mess. The man couldn’t put out the fire. He cried and just waited for his ___57___（die）. Early the next day, the man was ___58___（shock）to see a ship landing（登陆）on the island. “How did you know I was here? ” asked the man. “As soon as we noticed the smoke, we decided ___59___ （have）a look.” the ship man answered. In the end, the man was saved. When things are going bad, we may feel like giving up _____60_____（easy）. But we should remember, even our little hut has gone, the smoke may help. For all the bad situations, we should always believe there is still a good answer for it.五、语篇翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。A terrible earthquake(地震) happened in our neighboring city several days ago. 1. During the earthquake, many people lost their lives and many houses fell down. The newspapers reported many stories about families who were in trouble. 2. On Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me a lot. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We’ll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with some food and old clothes. 3. 当我在做这个时，我要我的孩子们捐出一些他们的旧东西。Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys(玩具) and put them in the box. 4. 然后，她走进她的房间去翻找她自己的玩具了。A few minutes later, she came back with Connie, her favorite toy. She put it on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give away Connie. You love Connie so much. ” Meghan said, “Connie makes me happy, Mom. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy, too. ”Meghan taught me a lesson. 5. It’s easy to give something that we don’t want anymore, but hard to give what we love.61．_______________________________________________________________________62．_______________________________________________________________________63．_______________________________________________________________________64．_______________________________________________________________________65．_______________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）请根据表格提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述昨天晚上八点停电时以下四个人物的情况，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。When the light went out at eight o’clock yesterday evening, Tom was _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51.______________52.______________53.______________54.______________55.______________56.______________57.______________58.______________59.______________60.______________Tomwatch a basketball match; listen to the radio laterSallyplay the piano; stop to have a restLucydo some reading; go to bed laterJimin the lift (电梯); can’t go out