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四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Ht.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Dn’t yu feel cld，Le? Yu wear such a cat when the weather frecast says it is ging t snw tday.
M：Nt in the least. I am biling.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Wrking n the marketing plan.
B. Writing a mnthly reprt.
C. Playing cmputer games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding with yur laptp? I thught yu had finished yur mnthly reprt.
W: Yes, I handed it t my bss tw days ag. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I am suppsed t finish it within a week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t g?
A. The Art Gallery.B. Beijing Rad.C. The City Museum.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Pardn me. Culd yu let me knw when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M：I am afraid yu have gt n the wrng bus. This bus will nly take yu t the Art gallery. Yu can get ff at Beijing Rad and take Bus NO. 2 t get there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d next?
A. Stp fr a rest.
B. Keep handling the prblem alne.
C. Make a phne call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Why dn’t yu stp fr a rest? It is impssible that yu can slve the prblem by yurself within tday.
M：Yu are right. But I have t call an expert t help me deal with it first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Aplgize t her.B. Lwer the vlume.C. Put n the headset.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M: I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman like mst abut China?
A. Warm-hearted Chinese.B. Muth-watering fd.C. Breathtaking scenery.
7. Where did the man g this summer?
A. France.B. Canada.C. England
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, I haven’t seen yu fr a mnth. Where have yu been?
W: I just gt back frm my trip t China.
M: China? I have always wanted t visit it smeday. Hw was yur trip?
W: It was really amazing. Nt nly did I see wnderful scenery, but I als tasted many delicius specialties. But what impresses me mst is the genersity and kindness f the Chinese peple.
M: Sunds awesme. I will definitely g there.
W: Hw did yu spend yur summer hliday?
M: I thught abut ging t England and France, but the plane tickets were t expensive. S I went t Canada instead.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman be ding at 8 pm?
A. Meeting her admirers.
B. Ding a pht sht.
C. Having an interview.
9. What is the wman’s jb?
A. Fashin mdel.B. Nvelist.C. Mvie star.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Gd mrning. Here is the schedule fr tday. At 10 ’clck, yu have an appintment with the magazine Fcus, t talk abut yur new nvel.
W：OK, n prblem.
M：At half past tw, yu have t d the pht sht fr anther magazine.
W：Oh, n. D I have t d that? Yu knw hw much I hate psing in frnt f a camera.
M：I am afraid yu have n chice. It is all fr publicity. In the evening, yu have a fan meeting at 7 pm, lasting tw hurs.
W：Cme n. Give me a break. I just gt here.
M：Well, quit cmplaining. Yu can rest after the bk tur cmes t an end.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What prblem des the man have?
A. Knee injury.B. Obesity(肥胖).C. High bld pressure.
11. What activity des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Jumping rpe.
B. Running at a high speed.
C. Walking after each meal.
12. What can the man have fr dinner?
A. Sausage.B. French fries.C. Chicken breast.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W：Gd mrning，Mr. Green. I am afraid I have sme bad news fr yu. Yur physical examinatin reprt says yu are verweight. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f heart attack. It will als lead t high bld pressure.
M：Sunds terrible. What shuld I d?
W：I suggest yu start wrking ut fr at least half an hur each day. Yu can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jgging is als a gd chice.
M：Can I jump rpe? I have heard it’s a gd way t lse weight.
W：I d nt recmmend rpe jumping fr yu may hurt yur knees if yu dn’t d it prperly. Yu shuld als pay attentin t yur diet. Instead f eating take-ut，ck meals by yurself. And chse fd high in prtein and lw in fat.
M：Des that mean I have t say gdbye t my favrite sausage?
W：Well, yu can have sme fr breakfast nce a week. But fr lunch and dinner，yu’d better avid it.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is wrng with the leaflets?
A. It failed t cnvey cntact infrmatin.
B. It cntained many spelling mistakes.
C. It was nt beautifully designed.
14. What des the wman sell?
A. Furniture.B. Dgs.C. Cats
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the man’s studi.B. At the wman’s hme.C. In the wman’s stre.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is an animal lver.
B. He is careless.
C. He is a creative designer.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, James. I am afraid I have t stp the cperatin with yu.
M: Why? What’s wrng? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed，aren’t they?
W: Yes, they are. But that’s nt the purpse f the leaflets.
M: What d yu mean? I think they are quite successful.
W: Well, they wuld have been if yu had remembered t put the phne number dwn.
M: Let me see. Oh, it’s OK. They culd cme here fllwing the address.
W: Then, d yu see any custmers in the stre right nw? Yu frgt t put dwn the address, t.
M: I am srry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in tw days.
W: Thanks James. But that is nt necessary.
M: Rachel, please give me a secnd chance.
W: It’s nt just this time. Last time yur leaflets cnvinced the custmers that we were selling dgs and cats instead f furniture.
M: Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W: I have already hired anther designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When are the listeners suppsed t arrive at the classrm n Mnday?
A. 8:30 am.B. 8:25 am.C. 4:00 pm.
18. What des Prfessr White dislike mst?
A. Cpying thers’ wrk.B. Being late fr class.C. Failing the tests.
19. Hw much des the final test accunt fr in the final scre?
A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 40%.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Schedule and requirements f the curse.
B. The intrductin f Prfessr White.
C. Curse cntents.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. Welcme t Bilgy 101. I am David, teaching assistant f Prfessr White. There are several things yu need t knw befre the term starts. There are tw classes every week n Mnday and Thursday. The class begins at 8：30 am n Mnday while n Thursday it begins at 4 pm. Yu are expected t arrive at the classrm 5 minutes befre the class begins and have yur ntebk and textbks at the ready. And attendance accunts fr 20% f yur final scre. Fr this whle semester, yu are suppsed t write at least tw papers with n less than 2,000 wrds each, which accunt fr 40% f yur final scre. I strngly advise yu t write them n yur wn because nthing annys Prfessr White mre than cpying thers’ wrk. And the final test will take place in the last week f this term, accunting fr 40%. That’s all fr nw. If yu have any questins, yu can cme t my ffice, Rm 403 in the Science Building. Thank yu.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan. 19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phenix, phenixz.rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.cm, $93.
21. Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.
C. Jin a tur grup.D. Bk a ticket nline.
22. What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A. Have free fd.B. Take art classes.
C. Enjy real snw.D. Meet lcal artists.
23. Which event lasts the lngest?
A. ZLights: Glw Wild.B. Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C. Yuth Fine Arts Curses.D. Family Fun Winterfest.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZLights表演的折扣票。故选B。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZLights: Glw Wild从1月1日到19日；Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Yuth Fine Arts Curse从1月18日到3月7日。所以Yuth Fine Arts Curses持续时间最长。故选C。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cnslidated (巩固) her dream f fighting the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy (理念) int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant 1 millin trees by 2018. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
24. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They arused her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Lw rainfall.B. Sil pllutin.C. Cld weather.D. Frest damage.
26. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
27 Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Water in TunisiaB. Hlding back the Sahara
C. Planting Trees f Native SpeciesD. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. (从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy (理念) int actin. (她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为Acacias fr All的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”，最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立Acacias fr All项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 per cent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项“Hlding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选B项。
C
The United Natins annunced n April 19 that India is ging t becme the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld by the end f June. India’s ppulatin by the middle f this year is estimated t cme in billin, cmpared t 1.4257 billin fr China, in the State f Wrld Ppulatin Reprt 2023 by the United Natins Ppulatin Fund. The data shwed the United States at a distant third, with an estimated ppulatin f 340 millin.
One f the main reasns fr this rapid ppulatin grwth is India’s high birth rate, said Time magazine. In 2022, there were abut 23 millin newbrns in India. That’s mre than any ther cuntry.
This big ppulatin has bth gd and bad effects n India. The Assciated Press nted that having a lt f peple wh are f wrking age can help the ecnmy. It means that there are mre peple wh can wrk and earn mney, which can lead t ecnmic grwth. It can als attract freign investment, meaning cmpanies frm ther cuntries and regins might want t invest in India.
Hwever there are als sme challenges that cme with having such a big ppulatin. One challenge is that there might nt be enugh resurces such as fd, health care and educatin-fr everyne.
CNN stated that it can als be hard fr peple t find jbs because s many peple are lking fr wrk. Accrding t a 2021 reprt frm the Wrld Bank, India’s labr frce participatin rate, which is the prprtin (比例) f the active labr frce in the wrking-age ppulatin, is 46 percent the lwest in Asia.
Online news magazine The Diplmat said that, despite these challenges, India is still a cuntry with many pprtunities fr grwth. Many manufacturing cmpanies are chsing t set up factries in. India, especially fr making things like mbile phnes and semicnductrs (半导体).
Mrgan Stanley, a US investment bank, said that India is n track “fr unprecedented (空前的) ecnmic grwth” that will allw it t vertake Japan and Germany t becme the wrld’s third-biggest ecnmy by 2027.
28. What is ne f the main reasns fr India’s rapid ppulatin grwth mentined in the text?
A. Birth bm.B. Birth decline.
C. High immigratin rates.D. Imprved living cnditins.
29. What ptential benefit des India’s large ppulatin ffer fr its ecnmy?
A. Lwer unemplyment rates.B. A higher labr frce participatin rate.
C. Increased levels f educatin.D. Mre pprtunities fr freign investment.
30. What challenge culd cme with having a large ppulatin in India?
A. Higher pverty rates.B. Higher levels f pllutin.
C. Lack f access t resurces.D. Decreased ecnmic grwth.
31. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “vertake” in the last paragraph?
A. Cntrl.B. Exceed.C. Overestimate.D. Cmpare.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度人口增长的原因及其带来的好处与坏处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One f the main reasns fr this rapid ppulatin grwth is India’s high birth rate, said Time magazine.(《时代》杂志称，人口快速增长的主要原因之一是印度的高出生率。)”可知，出生率是文中提到的印度人口快速增长的主要原因之一。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can als attract freign investment, meaning cmpanies frm ther cuntries and regins might want t invest in India.(它还可以吸引外国投资，这意味着来自其他国家和地区公司可能想要在印度投资。)”可知，更多的外国投资机会是印度庞大的人口为其经济提供的潜在好处。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One challenge is that there might nt be enugh resurces such as fd, health care and educatin-fr everyne.(其中一个挑战是，可能没有足够的资源，如食物、医疗保健和教育，来满足每个人的需求。)”可知，印度人口众多，缺乏获取资源的途径可能是一个挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Mrgan Stanley, a US investment bank, said that India is n track “fr unprecedented (空前的) ecnmic grwth”(美国投资银行摩根士丹利(Mrgan Stanley)表示，印度正处于“前所未有的经济增长”的轨道上)”可知，印度经济的迅速增长将使其在2020年超过日本和德国，成为世界第三大经济体。vertake意为“超过”，和B项Exceed意思接近。故选B。
D
We all knw that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking abut smething interesting and halfway thrugh ur sentence we’re interrupted. But was that really an interruptin? The answer depends n whm yu ask, accrding t new research led by Katherine Hiltn frm Stanfrd University.
Using a set f cntrlled audi clips (录音片段) Hiltn surveyed 5, 000 American English speakers t better understand what affects peple’s perceptins f interruptins. She had participants listen t audi clips and then answer questins abut whether the speakers seemed t be friendly and engaged, listening t ne anther, r trying t interrupt.
Hiltn fund that American English speakers have different cnversatinal styles. She identified tw distinct grups: high and lw intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncmfrtable with mments f silence in cnversatin and cnsider talking at the same time a sign f engagement. Lw intensity speakers find it rude t talk at the same time and prefer peple speak ne after anther in cnversatin.
The differences in cnversatinal styles became evident when participants listened t audi clips in which tw peple spke at the same time but were agreeing with each ther and stayed n tpic, Hiltn said. The high intensity grup reprted that cnversatins where peple spke at the same time when expressing agreement were nt interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the cnversatins with mments f silence in between speaking turns. In cntrast, the lw intensity grup perceived any amunt f simultaneus (同时) chat as a rude interruptin, regardless f what the speakers were saying.
“Peple care abut being interrupted, and thse small interruptins can have a massive effect n the verall cmmunicatin,” Hiltn said. “Breaking apart what an interruptin means is essential if we want t understand hw humans interact with each ther.”
32. What des Hiltn’s research fcus n?
A. What interruptins mean t peple.
B. Whether interruptin is gd r nt.
C. Hw t avid getting interrupted.
D. Why speakers interrupt each ther.
33. What d participants f the study need t d?
A. Recrd an audi clip.B. Answer sme questins.
C. Listen t ne anther.D. Have a chat with a friend.
34. What d lw intensity speakers think f simultaneus chat?
A. It’s imprtant.B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s inefficient.D. It’s implite.
35. What can we learn frm Hiltn’s research?
A. Human interactin is cmplex.
B. Cmmunicatin is the basis f life.
C. Interruptins prmte thinking.
D. Language barriers will always exist.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“But was that really an interruptin? The answer depends n whm yu ask, accrding t new research led by Katherine Hiltn frm Stanfrd University.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁)”和第四段第二、三句“The high intensity grup reprted that cnversatins where peple spke at the same time when expressing agreement were nt interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the cnversatins with mments f silence in between speaking turns. In cntrast, the lw intensity grup perceived any amunt f simultaneus chat as a rude interruptin, regardless f what the speakers were saying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ She had participants listen t audi clips and then answer questins abut whether the speakers seemed t be friendly and engaged, listening t ne anther, r trying t interrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lw intensity speakers find it rude t talk at the same time and prefer peple speak ne after anther in cnversatin.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peple care abut being interrupted, and thse small interruptins can have a massive effect n the verall cmmunicatin,” Hiltn said. “Breaking apart what an interruptin means is essential if we want t understand hw humans interact with each ther. ”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，人类的交流是复杂的。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There has been a very serius decline in the numbers f shallw-water fish as a result f verfishing. Peple still want t eat fish, s the fishing industry must lk at ther surces, especially the deep waters f the Atlantic. ____36____
Cnservatin measures will have t be put in place if these deep-sea fish are t survive. Research n five such species shws that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. ____37____ Many species culd well disappear cmpletely if the present trend cntinues. These are species that have been swimming in ur ceans fr hundreds f millins f years.
The prblem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years. ____38____ The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is f particular cncern, as large fish tend t prduce mre ffspring than small nes.
____39____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage dne by verfishing ges beynd the sea envirnment. Millins f peple make a living in the fishing industry. ____40____ Measures must be taken t nt nly cnserve ecsystems, but als sustain livelihds and ensure fd security.
A. Billins f peple rely n fish fr prtein.
B. Many peple nw chse nt t eat deep-sea fish.
C. Unfrtunately, their reprductin rate is very lw.
D. This puts them in the categry f “critically endangered”.
E. Nne f these facts has been taken int accunt by the fishing industry.
F. Overfishing is a majr cause f decline in ppulatins f cean wildlife.
G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers f many f the species caught.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Peple still want t eat fish, s the fishing industry must lk at ther surces, especially the deep waters f the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Research n five such species shws that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is f particular cncern, as large fish tend t prduce mre ffspring than small nes.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Millins f peple make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分 )
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca, wh I met at a business cnference in Las Vegas, is ne f the ___41___ peple I have ever knwn. S sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impressin n me. Even if yu were arund her fr an entire day, yu prbably wuldn't ntice her ___42___.
She was brn with severe dyslexia—a slight disrder f the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. ___43___ her learning disability, she had t be in ___44___ educatin classes fr mst f her elementary and middle schl years. Despite the ___45___, she refused t let dyslexia cntrl her life. Every day, she wrked n ___46___ her disability with the help f her ___47___. Her dad wuld spend an hur every mrning ___48___ her with math. In the evenings her mm wuld have her read bks ut alud and then her mther wuld ___49___ her n the cntent.
___50___, in her effrt, Rebecca's hard wrk ___51___. By high schl, she had ___52___ frm special educatin classes all the way t hnr classes. “When I was yung, n ne thught I culd ever attend ___53___.” she said. Nt nly did Rebecca ___54___ ging t cllege, but she graduated as the tp f her class.
“I always had a dream,” says Rebecca, “f ne day being a ___55___. But it seemed like such a crazy ___56___ that I never tld anyne.” Tday, Rebecca's dream is a ___57___. She graduated frm law schl and is ___58___ wrking in ne f the largest law firms n the East Cast.
Rebecca says, “I wuldn't change a thing. My learning disability ___59___ brings challenges t me nw, but it als gave me the ___60___ t make my childhd dream cme true.”
41. A. strngestB. smartestC. tughestD. warmest
42. A. disabilityB. advantageC. differenceD. shrtcming
43. A. Cntrary tB. Instead fC. Due tD. Regardless f
44. A. senirB. primaryC. frmalD. special
45. A. challengeB. discriminatinC. dilemmaD. regulatin
46. A. displayingB. inspectingC. vercmingD. greeting
47. A. friendsB. parentsC. relativesD. classmates
48. A. amusingB. delightingC. disturbingD. helping
49. A. persuadeB. quizC. answerD. expect
50. A. SmehwB. GraduallyC. EventuallyD. Anyway
51. A. turned backB. went thrughC. faded utD. paid ff
52. A. advancedB. graduatedC. backedD. drpped
53. A. schlB. cllegeC. cnferencesD. cntests
54. A. think fB. prepare frC. end upD. give up
55. A. translatrB. judgeC. physicianD. lawyer
56. A. ambitinB. behavirC. prmiseD. memry
57. A. cncernB. desireC. realityD. cmfrt
58. A. casuallyB. regularlyC. naturallyD. currently
59. A. simplyB. stillC. everD. rarely
60. A. determinatinB. passinC. admiratinD. willingness
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了身患诵读困难症的女孩在父母的帮助下，努力克服困难，实现了律师梦想的励志故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡是我在拉斯维加斯的一次商务会议上认识的，她是我所认识的最聪明的人之一。A. strngest最强壮的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. tughest最艰难的；D. warmest最温暖的。根据下文“s sharp in mind…”可知，Rebecca 思维敏捷，很聪明。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你在她身边一整天，你也可能不会注意到她的残疾。A. disability残疾；B. advantage优点；C. difference不同；D. shrtcming缺点。根据第二段“her learning disability”可知，此处是信息词disability 的词汇复现。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于学习障碍，她在小学和初中的大部分时间里都在接受特殊教育。A. Cntrary t 与……相反；B. Instead f代替，而不是；C. Due t由于；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。由空后“ she had t be in 4 educatin classes fr mst f her elementary and middle schl years.”可知，由于学习障碍才会接受特殊教育。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. senir较年长的；B. primary初级的；C. frmal正式的；D. special特别的。由下文第三段中的“frm special educatin classes all the way t hnr classes.”可知，她接受了特殊教育。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，她拒绝让阅读障碍决定她的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. discriminatin歧视；C. dilemma困境，进退两难；D. regulatin规章，规则。由前文可知，她有学习障碍，在特殊学校学习，所以此处指她面临挑战。下文“My learning disability brings challenges t me nw, but it als gave me the t make my childhd dream cme true.”也是提示。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，她每天都在努力克服自己的残疾。A. displaying陈列，展出；B. inspecting检查，查看；C. vercming克服；D. greeting问候。由后两句描述可知，父母帮助她克服学习障碍。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。由后文“Her dad wuld spend...”和“In the evenings her mm wuld have...”可知，父母给了她帮助。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸每天早上花一个小时辅导她数学。A. amusing逗乐，娱乐；B. delighting使高兴；C. disturbing打扰；D. helping帮助。由前一句可知，父母给了她帮助，所以此处指父亲帮助她学习数学。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，她的妈妈会让她大声朗读书籍，然后她的妈妈会测试书里的内容。A. persuade劝说；B. quiz盘问，测验；C. answer回答；D. expect期望。结合前一句“In the evenings her mm wuld have her read bks ut alud”可知，妈妈先让她大声朗读，再测试她书里的内容。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在她的努力下，丽贝卡的努力得到了回报。A. Smehw不知怎么的；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终；D. Anyway无论如何。此处表示在她的努力下，她最终得到了回报。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turned back往回走；B. went thrugh经历；C. faded ut淡出，逐渐模糊；D. paid ff偿清（债务），回报。由后文“frm special educatin classes all the way t hnr classes.”可知，因为从特殊教育班到了荣誉班，所以她的努力得到了回报。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，她已经从特殊教育班升入荣誉班。A. advanced提前，进步；B. graduated毕业；C. backed倒退；D. drpped使落下。前文说她的努力得到了回报，由此可知，她已经从特殊教育班升入荣誉班。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我年轻的时候，没人认为我能上大学。”她说。A. schl学校；B. cllege大学；C. cnferences研讨会，会议；D. cntests比赛，竞赛。由后文“ging t cllege”可知，丽贝卡从来没有认为自己可以上大学。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽贝卡不仅上了大学，而且以全班第一名的成绩毕业。A. think f想起；B. prepare fr为……作准备；C. end up结束，最终；D. give up放弃。由后文“but she graduated as the tp f her class.”可知，丽贝卡最后上了大学。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一直有一个梦想，”丽贝卡说，“梦想有一天成为一名律师。”A. translatr翻译员；B. judge法官，裁判；C. physician内科医师；D. lawyer律师。根据后文“wrking in ne f the largest law firms n the East Cast.”可知，她想成为一名律师。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是一个疯狂的野心，所以我从未告诉过任何人。A. ambitin野心，雄心，抱负；B. behavir行为；C. prmise承诺；D. memry记忆。由后文“Tday, Rebecca's dream”可知，Rebecca梦想成为一名律师，是她的抱负。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，丽贝卡的梦想成为了现实。A. cncern担心；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. reality现实；D. cmfrt安慰。由后文“wrking in ne f the largest law firms n the East Cast.”可知，因为到了一家律师公司上班，所以贝丽卡的梦想成真了。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从法学院毕业，目前在东海岸最大的律师事务所之一工作。A. casually随意地；B. regularly有规律地；C. naturally自然地；D. currently当前，目前。根据“She graduated frm law schl”和“is”可知，Rebecca现在在一家律师事务所任职。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的学习障碍现在仍然给我带来挑战，但它也给了我实现童年梦想的决心。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. rarely罕见，很少地。由前文“I wuldn't change a thing.”和转折连词but可知，学习障碍依然给贝丽卡带来了挑战。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determinatin决心；B. passin激情；C. admiratin倾佩；D. willingness愿意。因为学习障碍依然是挑战，但这给了她实现梦想的决心。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards____61____ (annunce) at the 2023 Chengdu Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin this Octber, with Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter____62____ (win) the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette. Hai became the____63____ (three) Chinese winner f this award, fllwing Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
Drawing____64____ (inspire) frm the painting masterpiece One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains, Hai has written a thriller which cmbines the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry____65____sci-fi and detective genres (体裁) . Hai has created the character f painting prdigy (奇才) Zha Ximeng, wh painted fr an emperr abut 1,000 years ag. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space____66____a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case invlving an ancient painting. The sci-fi narrative, cnnected____67____ (clse) t Chinese histry, reveals the plitical pwer struggle f the perid when the ancient painting was created.
Hai, als____68____financial wrker, thinks himself mre f a sci-fi enthusiast____69____a writer. “I have a very busy jb, leaving me little time t write,” he said. “But I believe if I’m willing t put effrts in it, I _____70_____ (see) hpes and the dawn.”
【答案】61. were annunced
62. winning
63. third 64. inspiratin
65. with 66. where
67. clsely
68. a 69. than
70. will see
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖，他也是继刘慈欣、郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国科幻作家。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今年10月，2023年雨果奖的获奖者在2023成都世界科幻大会上公布，中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文this Octber可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The winners，谓语用复数。故填were annunced。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年10月，2023年雨果奖的获奖者在2023成都世界科幻大会上公布，中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。此处为with的复合结构，且Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter与win为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填winning。
【63题详解】
考查序数词。句意：海是继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国人。此处表示“第三”应用序数词third。故填third。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：海从名著《千里江山》中汲取灵感，创作了这部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。作宾语，应用名词inspiratin，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：海从名著《千里江山》中汲取灵感，创作了这部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。表示“结合”短语为cmbine…with…。故填with。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在经历了许多痛苦和折磨之后，画家的思想放弃了他的身体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查一件涉及古代绘画的案件的空间。定语从句修饰先行词space，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：科幻叙事与中国历史紧密相连，揭示了这幅古画创作时期的政治权力斗争。修饰cnnected应用副词clsely，故填clsely。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。wrker为泛指，且financial是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。结合句意表示“比起……更像是……”短语为mre f…than…。故填than。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：“但我相信，如果我愿意付出努力，我就会看到希望和曙光。”此处为主将从现，主句表示将来应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填will see。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The persn I wuld like t interview him is Yang Liwei. I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly ne f the greatest astrnaut in the wrld but als the first Chinese g t space. I have lng been interesting in space explratin. And I believe I culd learn a greatly deal frm him abut it. If I culd interview him, I wuld ask him that made him becme an astrnaut r hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in sme bks. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut their persnal life, which must be very different.
【答案】1. 删除him 2. astrnaut →astrnauts 3. 在g 前加 t 4. interesting → interested 5. greatly → great 6. that → what 7. r → and 8. feel → felt 9. descibing → described 10. their → his
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章叙述了作者想要采访宇航员杨利伟的原因和计划。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：我想采访的人是杨利伟。分析句子可知，“I wuld like t interview him”是省略了关系代词wh或that的定语从句，修饰先行词“The persn”，关系代词在从句中应作动词“interview”的宾语，所以him多余。故删除him。
2. 考查名词单复数。句意：我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，也是第一个进入太空的中国人。根据“ne f”可知，后应跟名词复数形式。故将astrnaut改为astrnauts。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，也是第一个进入太空的中国人。分析句子可知，“g t space”作后置定语，修饰“the first Chinese”，应用非谓语动词形式；根据固定用法the d表示“第一个做某事的……”可知，应用动词不定式。故在g前加t。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣。动词短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interested为形容词，表示“感到有趣的”，符合句子和句意。故将interesting改为interested。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。固定短语a great deal意为“许多、大量”，great为形容词，修饰名词deal。故将greatly改为great。
6. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。分析句子可知，“that made him”是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。分析句意可知，“ask him”后为两个并列的宾语从句，“什么使他成为一名宇航员”和“他是如何接受训练的”都是作者想要在采访中提的问题，应属于并列关系，不是选择关系，应用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：我也想知道他在太空的感受，太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。根据句意和常识，“hw he feel in space”表示的是杨利伟在太空的感受，是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用felt。故将feel改为felt。
9. 考查被动语态。句意：我也想知道他在太空的感受，太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。分析句子可知，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与describe之间应为被动关系，表示“被描述的内容”，故该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词应为is described。故将describing改为described。
10. 考查物主代词。句意：最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，他的个人生活肯定很不一样。根据句意，作者想要问的是杨利伟的个人问题，故应为his persnal life，而不是their。故将their改为his。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高三学生李华，现为学校中国民乐社(Chinese flk music club)社长。在该社的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1.成立该社的意义；
2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动；
3.对新成员的寄语。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：社长 president
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Chinese flk music club. It’s my pleasure t extend ur hearty welcme t all the new members jining us. Funded in 2001, the club is intended t nt nly bnd students wh share a passin fr Chinese flk music, but als expse mre students t its beauty.
Over the past year, varius activities have been held by us, ranging frm lectures shedding light n the histry f Chinese flk music t perfrmances and cmpetitins, where students shwcased their talents fr playing traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Hpefully, yur fresh perspectives will add t the diversity f the activities t be staged by us and yur cntributin will make Chinese flk music accessible t mre students n campus.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校中国民乐社(Chinese flk music club)社长，在该社的迎新大会上作为代表发言，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be intended t→be designed t
举行：hld→take place
展示：shwcase→present
观点：perspective→standpint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, president f the Chinese flk music club.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is president f the Chinese flk music club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Funded in 2001, the club is intended t nt nly bnd students wh share a passin fr Chinese flk music, but als expse mre students t its beauty.（运用了过去分词作状语，wh引导定语从句）
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
第一部分 听 力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel?
A. Cld.B. Warm.C. Ht.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Dn’t yu feel cld，Le? Yu wear such a cat when the weather frecast says it is ging t snw tday.
M：Nt in the least. I am biling.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Wrking n the marketing plan.
B. Writing a mnthly reprt.
C. Playing cmputer games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding with yur laptp? I thught yu had finished yur mnthly reprt.
W: Yes, I handed it t my bss tw days ag. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I am suppsed t finish it within a week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t g?
A. The Art Gallery.B. Beijing Rad.C. The City Museum.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Pardn me. Culd yu let me knw when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M：I am afraid yu have gt n the wrng bus. This bus will nly take yu t the Art gallery. Yu can get ff at Beijing Rad and take Bus NO. 2 t get there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d next?
A. Stp fr a rest.
B. Keep handling the prblem alne.
C. Make a phne call.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W：Why dn’t yu stp fr a rest? It is impssible that yu can slve the prblem by yurself within tday.
M：Yu are right. But I have t call an expert t help me deal with it first.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Aplgize t her.B. Lwer the vlume.C. Put n the headset.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M: I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2 至 4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman like mst abut China?
A. Warm-hearted Chinese.B. Muth-watering fd.C. Breathtaking scenery.
7. Where did the man g this summer?
A. France.B. Canada.C. England
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, I haven’t seen yu fr a mnth. Where have yu been?
W: I just gt back frm my trip t China.
M: China? I have always wanted t visit it smeday. Hw was yur trip?
W: It was really amazing. Nt nly did I see wnderful scenery, but I als tasted many delicius specialties. But what impresses me mst is the genersity and kindness f the Chinese peple.
M: Sunds awesme. I will definitely g there.
W: Hw did yu spend yur summer hliday?
M: I thught abut ging t England and France, but the plane tickets were t expensive. S I went t Canada instead.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman be ding at 8 pm?
A. Meeting her admirers.
B. Ding a pht sht.
C. Having an interview.
9. What is the wman’s jb?
A. Fashin mdel.B. Nvelist.C. Mvie star.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M：Gd mrning. Here is the schedule fr tday. At 10 ’clck, yu have an appintment with the magazine Fcus, t talk abut yur new nvel.
W：OK, n prblem.
M：At half past tw, yu have t d the pht sht fr anther magazine.
W：Oh, n. D I have t d that? Yu knw hw much I hate psing in frnt f a camera.
M：I am afraid yu have n chice. It is all fr publicity. In the evening, yu have a fan meeting at 7 pm, lasting tw hurs.
W：Cme n. Give me a break. I just gt here.
M：Well, quit cmplaining. Yu can rest after the bk tur cmes t an end.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What prblem des the man have?
A. Knee injury.B. Obesity(肥胖).C. High bld pressure.
11. What activity des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Jumping rpe.
B. Running at a high speed.
C. Walking after each meal.
12. What can the man have fr dinner?
A. Sausage.B. French fries.C. Chicken breast.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W：Gd mrning，Mr. Green. I am afraid I have sme bad news fr yu. Yur physical examinatin reprt says yu are verweight. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f heart attack. It will als lead t high bld pressure.
M：Sunds terrible. What shuld I d?
W：I suggest yu start wrking ut fr at least half an hur each day. Yu can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jgging is als a gd chice.
M：Can I jump rpe? I have heard it’s a gd way t lse weight.
W：I d nt recmmend rpe jumping fr yu may hurt yur knees if yu dn’t d it prperly. Yu shuld als pay attentin t yur diet. Instead f eating take-ut，ck meals by yurself. And chse fd high in prtein and lw in fat.
M：Des that mean I have t say gdbye t my favrite sausage?
W：Well, yu can have sme fr breakfast nce a week. But fr lunch and dinner，yu’d better avid it.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is wrng with the leaflets?
A. It failed t cnvey cntact infrmatin.
B. It cntained many spelling mistakes.
C. It was nt beautifully designed.
14. What des the wman sell?
A. Furniture.B. Dgs.C. Cats
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the man’s studi.B. At the wman’s hme.C. In the wman’s stre.
16. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is an animal lver.
B. He is careless.
C. He is a creative designer.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Srry, James. I am afraid I have t stp the cperatin with yu.
M: Why? What’s wrng? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed，aren’t they?
W: Yes, they are. But that’s nt the purpse f the leaflets.
M: What d yu mean? I think they are quite successful.
W: Well, they wuld have been if yu had remembered t put the phne number dwn.
M: Let me see. Oh, it’s OK. They culd cme here fllwing the address.
W: Then, d yu see any custmers in the stre right nw? Yu frgt t put dwn the address, t.
M: I am srry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in tw days.
W: Thanks James. But that is nt necessary.
M: Rachel, please give me a secnd chance.
W: It’s nt just this time. Last time yur leaflets cnvinced the custmers that we were selling dgs and cats instead f furniture.
M: Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W: I have already hired anther designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When are the listeners suppsed t arrive at the classrm n Mnday?
A. 8:30 am.B. 8:25 am.C. 4:00 pm.
18. What des Prfessr White dislike mst?
A. Cpying thers’ wrk.B. Being late fr class.C. Failing the tests.
19. Hw much des the final test accunt fr in the final scre?
A. 20%.B. 50%.C. 40%.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Schedule and requirements f the curse.
B. The intrductin f Prfessr White.
C. Curse cntents.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. Welcme t Bilgy 101. I am David, teaching assistant f Prfessr White. There are several things yu need t knw befre the term starts. There are tw classes every week n Mnday and Thursday. The class begins at 8：30 am n Mnday while n Thursday it begins at 4 pm. Yu are expected t arrive at the classrm 5 minutes befre the class begins and have yur ntebk and textbks at the ready. And attendance accunts fr 20% f yur final scre. Fr this whle semester, yu are suppsed t write at least tw papers with n less than 2,000 wrds each, which accunt fr 40% f yur final scre. I strngly advise yu t write them n yur wn because nthing annys Prfessr White mre than cpying thers’ wrk. And the final test will take place in the last week f this term, accunting fr 40%. That’s all fr nw. If yu have any questins, yu can cme t my ffice, Rm 403 in the Science Building. Thank yu.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phenix Z’s yearly hliday light shw is n until Jan. 19, allwing families ne r mre pprtunities t enjy the city’s z, with millins f lights giving an added dimensin t the festivities.
Glw Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phenix, phenixz.rg, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.
Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts features the wrk f established and emerging artists, including thse wh create wdwrk, metal crafts, fd items, art, phtgraphy and gifts.
On Macdnald, ff f Main Street in Dwntwn Mesa, dtmesafest.cm, free admissin.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in. This free event features everything frm bunce huses t rides, games, snwflake crafts and face painting t g with varius stands set up by lcal sellers, with fd and ther fferings fr sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale, dyseainthedesert.cm, free.
Yuth Fine Arts Curse Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hsting an eight-week yuth arts curse n Saturdays t teach artistic skills and knwledge thrugh fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety f art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessins fr all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.cm, $93.
21. Hw can yu get a discunted ticket t the ZLights shw?
A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.
C. Jin a tur grup.D. Bk a ticket nline.
22. What can yu d at Family Fun Winterfest?
A. Have free fd.B. Take art classes.
C. Enjy real snw.D. Meet lcal artists.
23. Which event lasts the lngest?
A. ZLights: Glw Wild.B. Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts.
C. Yuth Fine Arts Curses.D. Family Fun Winterfest.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZLights: Glw Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZLights表演的折扣票。故选B。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hsting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Curtyard, featuring real snw fr the kids t play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZLights: Glw Wild从1月1日到19日；Dwntwn Mesa Festival f the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Yuth Fine Arts Curse从1月18日到3月7日。所以Yuth Fine Arts Curses持续时间最长。故选C。
B
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place. Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr. I wanted t stp the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t change. She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cnslidated (巩固) her dream f fighting the desert. She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy (理念) int actin. “I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are. Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects t plant 1 millin trees by 2018. In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgramme t Algeria and Mrcc.
24. Hw did Tumi’s hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
A. They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B. They helped her better understand her father.
C. They arused her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D. They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
25. What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia’s farmland?
A. Lw rainfall.B. Sil pllutin.C. Cld weather.D. Frest damage.
26. Why did Tumi set up Acacias fr All in Tunisia?
A. T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B. T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C. T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D. T prmte the prtectin f their farmland.
27 Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Water in TunisiaB. Hlding back the Sahara
C. Planting Trees f Native SpeciesD. Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passin t help thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. (从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgramme named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy (理念) int actin. (她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为Acacias fr All的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”，最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立Acacias fr All项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“By September 2016, mre than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 per cent survival rate. Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias fr All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项“Hlding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选B项。
C
The United Natins annunced n April 19 that India is ging t becme the mst ppulus cuntry in the wrld by the end f June. India’s ppulatin by the middle f this year is estimated t cme in billin, cmpared t 1.4257 billin fr China, in the State f Wrld Ppulatin Reprt 2023 by the United Natins Ppulatin Fund. The data shwed the United States at a distant third, with an estimated ppulatin f 340 millin.
One f the main reasns fr this rapid ppulatin grwth is India’s high birth rate, said Time magazine. In 2022, there were abut 23 millin newbrns in India. That’s mre than any ther cuntry.
This big ppulatin has bth gd and bad effects n India. The Assciated Press nted that having a lt f peple wh are f wrking age can help the ecnmy. It means that there are mre peple wh can wrk and earn mney, which can lead t ecnmic grwth. It can als attract freign investment, meaning cmpanies frm ther cuntries and regins might want t invest in India.
Hwever there are als sme challenges that cme with having such a big ppulatin. One challenge is that there might nt be enugh resurces such as fd, health care and educatin-fr everyne.
CNN stated that it can als be hard fr peple t find jbs because s many peple are lking fr wrk. Accrding t a 2021 reprt frm the Wrld Bank, India’s labr frce participatin rate, which is the prprtin (比例) f the active labr frce in the wrking-age ppulatin, is 46 percent the lwest in Asia.
Online news magazine The Diplmat said that, despite these challenges, India is still a cuntry with many pprtunities fr grwth. Many manufacturing cmpanies are chsing t set up factries in. India, especially fr making things like mbile phnes and semicnductrs (半导体).
Mrgan Stanley, a US investment bank, said that India is n track “fr unprecedented (空前的) ecnmic grwth” that will allw it t vertake Japan and Germany t becme the wrld’s third-biggest ecnmy by 2027.
28. What is ne f the main reasns fr India’s rapid ppulatin grwth mentined in the text?
A. Birth bm.B. Birth decline.
C. High immigratin rates.D. Imprved living cnditins.
29. What ptential benefit des India’s large ppulatin ffer fr its ecnmy?
A. Lwer unemplyment rates.B. A higher labr frce participatin rate.
C. Increased levels f educatin.D. Mre pprtunities fr freign investment.
30. What challenge culd cme with having a large ppulatin in India?
A. Higher pverty rates.B. Higher levels f pllutin.
C. Lack f access t resurces.D. Decreased ecnmic grwth.
31. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “vertake” in the last paragraph?
A. Cntrl.B. Exceed.C. Overestimate.D. Cmpare.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度人口增长的原因及其带来的好处与坏处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One f the main reasns fr this rapid ppulatin grwth is India’s high birth rate, said Time magazine.(《时代》杂志称，人口快速增长的主要原因之一是印度的高出生率。)”可知，出生率是文中提到的印度人口快速增长的主要原因之一。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can als attract freign investment, meaning cmpanies frm ther cuntries and regins might want t invest in India.(它还可以吸引外国投资，这意味着来自其他国家和地区公司可能想要在印度投资。)”可知，更多的外国投资机会是印度庞大的人口为其经济提供的潜在好处。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One challenge is that there might nt be enugh resurces such as fd, health care and educatin-fr everyne.(其中一个挑战是，可能没有足够的资源，如食物、医疗保健和教育，来满足每个人的需求。)”可知，印度人口众多，缺乏获取资源的途径可能是一个挑战。故选C。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Mrgan Stanley, a US investment bank, said that India is n track “fr unprecedented (空前的) ecnmic grwth”(美国投资银行摩根士丹利(Mrgan Stanley)表示，印度正处于“前所未有的经济增长”的轨道上)”可知，印度经济的迅速增长将使其在2020年超过日本和德国，成为世界第三大经济体。vertake意为“超过”，和B项Exceed意思接近。故选B。
D
We all knw that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking abut smething interesting and halfway thrugh ur sentence we’re interrupted. But was that really an interruptin? The answer depends n whm yu ask, accrding t new research led by Katherine Hiltn frm Stanfrd University.
Using a set f cntrlled audi clips (录音片段) Hiltn surveyed 5, 000 American English speakers t better understand what affects peple’s perceptins f interruptins. She had participants listen t audi clips and then answer questins abut whether the speakers seemed t be friendly and engaged, listening t ne anther, r trying t interrupt.
Hiltn fund that American English speakers have different cnversatinal styles. She identified tw distinct grups: high and lw intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncmfrtable with mments f silence in cnversatin and cnsider talking at the same time a sign f engagement. Lw intensity speakers find it rude t talk at the same time and prefer peple speak ne after anther in cnversatin.
The differences in cnversatinal styles became evident when participants listened t audi clips in which tw peple spke at the same time but were agreeing with each ther and stayed n tpic, Hiltn said. The high intensity grup reprted that cnversatins where peple spke at the same time when expressing agreement were nt interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the cnversatins with mments f silence in between speaking turns. In cntrast, the lw intensity grup perceived any amunt f simultaneus (同时) chat as a rude interruptin, regardless f what the speakers were saying.
“Peple care abut being interrupted, and thse small interruptins can have a massive effect n the verall cmmunicatin,” Hiltn said. “Breaking apart what an interruptin means is essential if we want t understand hw humans interact with each ther.”
32. What des Hiltn’s research fcus n?
A. What interruptins mean t peple.
B. Whether interruptin is gd r nt.
C. Hw t avid getting interrupted.
D. Why speakers interrupt each ther.
33. What d participants f the study need t d?
A. Recrd an audi clip.B. Answer sme questins.
C. Listen t ne anther.D. Have a chat with a friend.
34. What d lw intensity speakers think f simultaneus chat?
A. It’s imprtant.B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s inefficient.D. It’s implite.
35. What can we learn frm Hiltn’s research?
A. Human interactin is cmplex.
B. Cmmunicatin is the basis f life.
C. Interruptins prmte thinking.
D. Language barriers will always exist.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“But was that really an interruptin? The answer depends n whm yu ask, accrding t new research led by Katherine Hiltn frm Stanfrd University.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁)”和第四段第二、三句“The high intensity grup reprted that cnversatins where peple spke at the same time when expressing agreement were nt interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the cnversatins with mments f silence in between speaking turns. In cntrast, the lw intensity grup perceived any amunt f simultaneus chat as a rude interruptin, regardless f what the speakers were saying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ She had participants listen t audi clips and then answer questins abut whether the speakers seemed t be friendly and engaged, listening t ne anther, r trying t interrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lw intensity speakers find it rude t talk at the same time and prefer peple speak ne after anther in cnversatin.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peple care abut being interrupted, and thse small interruptins can have a massive effect n the verall cmmunicatin,” Hiltn said. “Breaking apart what an interruptin means is essential if we want t understand hw humans interact with each ther. ”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，人类的交流是复杂的。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There has been a very serius decline in the numbers f shallw-water fish as a result f verfishing. Peple still want t eat fish, s the fishing industry must lk at ther surces, especially the deep waters f the Atlantic. ____36____
Cnservatin measures will have t be put in place if these deep-sea fish are t survive. Research n five such species shws that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. ____37____ Many species culd well disappear cmpletely if the present trend cntinues. These are species that have been swimming in ur ceans fr hundreds f millins f years.
The prblem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years. ____38____ The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is f particular cncern, as large fish tend t prduce mre ffspring than small nes.
____39____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage dne by verfishing ges beynd the sea envirnment. Millins f peple make a living in the fishing industry. ____40____ Measures must be taken t nt nly cnserve ecsystems, but als sustain livelihds and ensure fd security.
A. Billins f peple rely n fish fr prtein.
B. Many peple nw chse nt t eat deep-sea fish.
C. Unfrtunately, their reprductin rate is very lw.
D. This puts them in the categry f “critically endangered”.
E. Nne f these facts has been taken int accunt by the fishing industry.
F. Overfishing is a majr cause f decline in ppulatins f cean wildlife.
G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers f many f the species caught.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由此导致的后果。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Peple still want t eat fish, s the fishing industry must lk at ther surces, especially the deep waters f the Atlantic.”（人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Research n five such species shws that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降了87%到98%）可知，数量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种”切题，this指代上文提到的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.”。故选D项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a lng time t reprduce and nrmally live fr many years.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size f such fish als declined, with ne species shwing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is f particular cncern, as large fish tend t prduce mre ffspring than small nes.”（这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reprduced at the same rate as rabbits.”（深海鱼类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实”故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Millins f peple make a living in the fishing industry.”（数百万人以渔业为生）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 45 分 )
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rebecca, wh I met at a business cnference in Las Vegas, is ne f the ___41___ peple I have ever knwn. S sharp in mind was she that she made a deep impressin n me. Even if yu were arund her fr an entire day, yu prbably wuldn't ntice her ___42___.
She was brn with severe dyslexia—a slight disrder f the brain that causes difficulty in reading and spelling. ___43___ her learning disability, she had t be in ___44___ educatin classes fr mst f her elementary and middle schl years. Despite the ___45___, she refused t let dyslexia cntrl her life. Every day, she wrked n ___46___ her disability with the help f her ___47___. Her dad wuld spend an hur every mrning ___48___ her with math. In the evenings her mm wuld have her read bks ut alud and then her mther wuld ___49___ her n the cntent.
___50___, in her effrt, Rebecca's hard wrk ___51___. By high schl, she had ___52___ frm special educatin classes all the way t hnr classes. “When I was yung, n ne thught I culd ever attend ___53___.” she said. Nt nly did Rebecca ___54___ ging t cllege, but she graduated as the tp f her class.
“I always had a dream,” says Rebecca, “f ne day being a ___55___. But it seemed like such a crazy ___56___ that I never tld anyne.” Tday, Rebecca's dream is a ___57___. She graduated frm law schl and is ___58___ wrking in ne f the largest law firms n the East Cast.
Rebecca says, “I wuldn't change a thing. My learning disability ___59___ brings challenges t me nw, but it als gave me the ___60___ t make my childhd dream cme true.”
41. A. strngestB. smartestC. tughestD. warmest
42. A. disabilityB. advantageC. differenceD. shrtcming
43. A. Cntrary tB. Instead fC. Due tD. Regardless f
44. A. senirB. primaryC. frmalD. special
45. A. challengeB. discriminatinC. dilemmaD. regulatin
46. A. displayingB. inspectingC. vercmingD. greeting
47. A. friendsB. parentsC. relativesD. classmates
48. A. amusingB. delightingC. disturbingD. helping
49. A. persuadeB. quizC. answerD. expect
50. A. SmehwB. GraduallyC. EventuallyD. Anyway
51. A. turned backB. went thrughC. faded utD. paid ff
52. A. advancedB. graduatedC. backedD. drpped
53. A. schlB. cllegeC. cnferencesD. cntests
54. A. think fB. prepare frC. end upD. give up
55. A. translatrB. judgeC. physicianD. lawyer
56. A. ambitinB. behavirC. prmiseD. memry
57. A. cncernB. desireC. realityD. cmfrt
58. A. casuallyB. regularlyC. naturallyD. currently
59. A. simplyB. stillC. everD. rarely
60. A. determinatinB. passinC. admiratinD. willingness
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了身患诵读困难症的女孩在父母的帮助下，努力克服困难，实现了律师梦想的励志故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡是我在拉斯维加斯的一次商务会议上认识的，她是我所认识的最聪明的人之一。A. strngest最强壮的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. tughest最艰难的；D. warmest最温暖的。根据下文“s sharp in mind…”可知，Rebecca 思维敏捷，很聪明。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使你在她身边一整天，你也可能不会注意到她的残疾。A. disability残疾；B. advantage优点；C. difference不同；D. shrtcming缺点。根据第二段“her learning disability”可知，此处是信息词disability 的词汇复现。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于学习障碍，她在小学和初中的大部分时间里都在接受特殊教育。A. Cntrary t 与……相反；B. Instead f代替，而不是；C. Due t由于；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。由空后“ she had t be in 4 educatin classes fr mst f her elementary and middle schl years.”可知，由于学习障碍才会接受特殊教育。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. senir较年长的；B. primary初级的；C. frmal正式的；D. special特别的。由下文第三段中的“frm special educatin classes all the way t hnr classes.”可知，她接受了特殊教育。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，她拒绝让阅读障碍决定她的生活。A. challenge挑战；B. discriminatin歧视；C. dilemma困境，进退两难；D. regulatin规章，规则。由前文可知，她有学习障碍，在特殊学校学习，所以此处指她面临挑战。下文“My learning disability brings challenges t me nw, but it als gave me the t make my childhd dream cme true.”也是提示。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的帮助下，她每天都在努力克服自己的残疾。A. displaying陈列，展出；B. inspecting检查，查看；C. vercming克服；D. greeting问候。由后两句描述可知，父母帮助她克服学习障碍。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friends朋友；B. parents父母；C. relatives亲戚；D. classmates同学。由后文“Her dad wuld spend...”和“In the evenings her mm wuld have...”可知，父母给了她帮助。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸每天早上花一个小时辅导她数学。A. amusing逗乐，娱乐；B. delighting使高兴；C. disturbing打扰；D. helping帮助。由前一句可知，父母给了她帮助，所以此处指父亲帮助她学习数学。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，她的妈妈会让她大声朗读书籍，然后她的妈妈会测试书里的内容。A. persuade劝说；B. quiz盘问，测验；C. answer回答；D. expect期望。结合前一句“In the evenings her mm wuld have her read bks ut alud”可知，妈妈先让她大声朗读，再测试她书里的内容。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在她的努力下，丽贝卡的努力得到了回报。A. Smehw不知怎么的；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Eventually最终；D. Anyway无论如何。此处表示在她的努力下，她最终得到了回报。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turned back往回走；B. went thrugh经历；C. faded ut淡出，逐渐模糊；D. paid ff偿清（债务），回报。由后文“frm special educatin classes all the way t hnr classes.”可知，因为从特殊教育班到了荣誉班，所以她的努力得到了回报。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，她已经从特殊教育班升入荣誉班。A. advanced提前，进步；B. graduated毕业；C. backed倒退；D. drpped使落下。前文说她的努力得到了回报，由此可知，她已经从特殊教育班升入荣誉班。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我年轻的时候，没人认为我能上大学。”她说。A. schl学校；B. cllege大学；C. cnferences研讨会，会议；D. cntests比赛，竞赛。由后文“ging t cllege”可知，丽贝卡从来没有认为自己可以上大学。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽贝卡不仅上了大学，而且以全班第一名的成绩毕业。A. think f想起；B. prepare fr为……作准备；C. end up结束，最终；D. give up放弃。由后文“but she graduated as the tp f her class.”可知，丽贝卡最后上了大学。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一直有一个梦想，”丽贝卡说，“梦想有一天成为一名律师。”A. translatr翻译员；B. judge法官，裁判；C. physician内科医师；D. lawyer律师。根据后文“wrking in ne f the largest law firms n the East Cast.”可知，她想成为一名律师。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这似乎是一个疯狂的野心，所以我从未告诉过任何人。A. ambitin野心，雄心，抱负；B. behavir行为；C. prmise承诺；D. memry记忆。由后文“Tday, Rebecca's dream”可知，Rebecca梦想成为一名律师，是她的抱负。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，丽贝卡的梦想成为了现实。A. cncern担心；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. reality现实；D. cmfrt安慰。由后文“wrking in ne f the largest law firms n the East Cast.”可知，因为到了一家律师公司上班，所以贝丽卡的梦想成真了。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从法学院毕业，目前在东海岸最大的律师事务所之一工作。A. casually随意地；B. regularly有规律地；C. naturally自然地；D. currently当前，目前。根据“She graduated frm law schl”和“is”可知，Rebecca现在在一家律师事务所任职。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的学习障碍现在仍然给我带来挑战，但它也给了我实现童年梦想的决心。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. rarely罕见，很少地。由前文“I wuldn't change a thing.”和转折连词but可知，学习障碍依然给贝丽卡带来了挑战。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. determinatin决心；B. passin激情；C. admiratin倾佩；D. willingness愿意。因为学习障碍依然是挑战，但这给了她实现梦想的决心。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winners f the 2023 Hug Awards____61____ (annunce) at the 2023 Chengdu Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin this Octber, with Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter____62____ (win) the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette. Hai became the____63____ (three) Chinese winner f this award, fllwing Liu Cixin and Ha Jingfang.
Drawing____64____ (inspire) frm the painting masterpiece One Thusand Li f Rivers and Muntains, Hai has written a thriller which cmbines the elements f traditinal Chinese culture and histry____65____sci-fi and detective genres (体裁) . Hai has created the character f painting prdigy (奇才) Zha Ximeng, wh painted fr an emperr abut 1,000 years ag. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space____66____a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case invlving an ancient painting. The sci-fi narrative, cnnected____67____ (clse) t Chinese histry, reveals the plitical pwer struggle f the perid when the ancient painting was created.
Hai, als____68____financial wrker, thinks himself mre f a sci-fi enthusiast____69____a writer. “I have a very busy jb, leaving me little time t write,” he said. “But I believe if I’m willing t put effrts in it, I _____70_____ (see) hpes and the dawn.”
【答案】61. were annunced
62. winning
63. third 64. inspiratin
65. with 66. where
67. clsely
68. a 69. than
70. will see
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖，他也是继刘慈欣、郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国科幻作家。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：今年10月，2023年雨果奖的获奖者在2023成都世界科幻大会上公布，中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文this Octber可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The winners，谓语用复数。故填were annunced。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年10月，2023年雨果奖的获奖者在2023成都世界科幻大会上公布，中国作家海漄的《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。此处为with的复合结构，且Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter与win为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填winning。
【63题详解】
考查序数词。句意：海是继刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得该奖项的中国人。此处表示“第三”应用序数词third。故填third。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：海从名著《千里江山》中汲取灵感，创作了这部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。作宾语，应用名词inspiratin，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiratin。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：海从名著《千里江山》中汲取灵感，创作了这部惊悚小说，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。表示“结合”短语为cmbine…with…。故填with。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在经历了许多痛苦和折磨之后，画家的思想放弃了他的身体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查一件涉及古代绘画的案件的空间。定语从句修饰先行词space，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：科幻叙事与中国历史紧密相连，揭示了这幅古画创作时期的政治权力斗争。修饰cnnected应用副词clsely，故填clsely。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。wrker为泛指，且financial是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。结合句意表示“比起……更像是……”短语为mre f…than…。故填than。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：“但我相信，如果我愿意付出努力，我就会看到希望和曙光。”此处为主将从现，主句表示将来应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填will see。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
The persn I wuld like t interview him is Yang Liwei. I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly ne f the greatest astrnaut in the wrld but als the first Chinese g t space. I have lng been interesting in space explratin. And I believe I culd learn a greatly deal frm him abut it. If I culd interview him, I wuld ask him that made him becme an astrnaut r hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he feel in space and whether space travel is as exciting as what is describing in sme bks. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut their persnal life, which must be very different.
【答案】1. 删除him 2. astrnaut →astrnauts 3. 在g 前加 t 4. interesting → interested 5. greatly → great 6. that → what 7. r → and 8. feel → felt 9. descibing → described 10. their → his
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章叙述了作者想要采访宇航员杨利伟的原因和计划。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：我想采访的人是杨利伟。分析句子可知，“I wuld like t interview him”是省略了关系代词wh或that的定语从句，修饰先行词“The persn”，关系代词在从句中应作动词“interview”的宾语，所以him多余。故删除him。
2. 考查名词单复数。句意：我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，也是第一个进入太空的中国人。根据“ne f”可知，后应跟名词复数形式。故将astrnaut改为astrnauts。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一，也是第一个进入太空的中国人。分析句子可知，“g t space”作后置定语，修饰“the first Chinese”，应用非谓语动词形式；根据固定用法the d表示“第一个做某事的……”可知，应用动词不定式。故在g前加t。
4. 考查形容词。句意：我一直对太空探索很感兴趣。动词短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interested为形容词，表示“感到有趣的”，符合句子和句意。故将interesting改为interested。
5. 考查形容词。句意：我相信我可以从他那里学到很多。固定短语a great deal意为“许多、大量”，great为形容词，修饰名词deal。故将greatly改为great。
6. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。分析句子可知，“that made him”是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故将that改为what。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：如果我可以采访他，我会问他是什么使他成为一名宇航员，以及他是如何接受训练的。分析句意可知，“ask him”后为两个并列的宾语从句，“什么使他成为一名宇航员”和“他是如何接受训练的”都是作者想要在采访中提的问题，应属于并列关系，不是选择关系，应用并列连词and。故将r改为and。
8. 考查动词时态。句意：我也想知道他在太空的感受，太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。根据句意和常识，“hw he feel in space”表示的是杨利伟在太空的感受，是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用felt。故将feel改为felt。
9. 考查被动语态。句意：我也想知道他在太空的感受，太空旅行是否像一些书中描述的那样令人兴奋。分析句子可知，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，与describe之间应为被动关系，表示“被描述的内容”，故该句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词应为is described。故将describing改为described。
10. 考查物主代词。句意：最后，我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，他的个人生活肯定很不一样。根据句意，作者想要问的是杨利伟的个人问题，故应为his persnal life，而不是their。故将their改为his。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是高三学生李华，现为学校中国民乐社(Chinese flk music club)社长。在该社的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言，内容包括：
1.成立该社的意义；
2.回忆过去一年该社组织的活动；
3.对新成员的寄语。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：社长 president
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Chinese flk music club. It’s my pleasure t extend ur hearty welcme t all the new members jining us. Funded in 2001, the club is intended t nt nly bnd students wh share a passin fr Chinese flk music, but als expse mre students t its beauty.
Over the past year, varius activities have been held by us, ranging frm lectures shedding light n the histry f Chinese flk music t perfrmances and cmpetitins, where students shwcased their talents fr playing traditinal Chinese musical instruments.
Hpefully, yur fresh perspectives will add t the diversity f the activities t be staged by us and yur cntributin will make Chinese flk music accessible t mre students n campus.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校中国民乐社(Chinese flk music club)社长，在该社的迎新大会上作为代表发言，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be intended t→be designed t
举行：hld→take place
展示：shwcase→present
观点：perspective→standpint
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, president f the Chinese flk music club.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is president f the Chinese flk music club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Funded in 2001, the club is intended t nt nly bnd students wh share a passin fr Chinese flk music, but als expse mre students t its beauty.（运用了过去分词作状语，wh引导定语从句）
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