精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

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根据对话情景，从所给选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整。
Max: Hell, Tm! Culd yu g shpping with me?
Tm: Srry, ____1____
Max: But it desn’t pen fr students befre 2 p. m. ____2____
Tm: Because I’m ging t practise playing basketball.
Max: ____3____
Tm: At 2:15 p. m. I g there earlier s that I can warm up.
Max: Yu are training harder than usual.
Tm: Yes, we’ll have an imprtant match next week.
Max: ____4____
Tm: Black Bears.
Max: ____5____ I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
Tm: Thank yu!
A. Gd luck t yu!
B. When d yu start yur practice?
C. Why are yu ging there s early?
D. I have t g t ur schl club nw.
E. Which team are yu playing against?
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A
【解析】
【导语】这是Max和Tm两人对话，主要是有关去学校篮球俱乐部练习篮球的对话。
【1题详解】
根据前文“Srry”可推测，空格处应是拒绝对方的提议，选项D“我现在得去学校俱乐部了。”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Because I’m ging t practise playing basketball.”可推测，空格处应是询问对方早去的原因，选项C“你为什么这么早去那儿？”符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“At 2:15 p. m.”可推测，空格处应是询问什么时候开始练习， 选项B“你什么时候开始练习？”符合语境，故选B。
【4题详解】
根据下文“Black Bears.”可推测，空格处应是询问和哪个队比赛，选项E“你们和哪个队比赛？”符合语境，故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文“I d hpe yu will d better in the match.”可推测，空格处应是表达祝愿，选项A“祝你好运！”符合语境，故选A。
二 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and ____6____ d they becme great?”
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them ____7____ the huse and the ther utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be ____8____ and bigger?”
The by replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, ____9____ it will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____10____ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____11____. We will knw the answer.”
Then the by ____12____ fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse. He said t his father, “Lk, ____13____ happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the by went utside, he was very ____14____ t see a big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t ____15____ hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur ____16____ and many difficulties!” the father ____17____ t his sn why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get prper ____18____, s it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the ____19____ t the questin abut being great: ____20____ a great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.
6.
A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
7.
A. besidesB. ppsiteC. behindD. inside
8.
A. strngerB. saferC. nicerD. weaker
9.
A. butB. rC. sD. because
10.
A. lk afterB. cme acrssC. take awayD. cut dwn
11.
A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. activelyD. patiently
12.
A. waitedB. lkedC. leftD. asked
13.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
14.
A. excitedB. satisfiedC. pleasedD. surprised
15.
A. realiseB. understandC. cnsiderD. accept
16.
A. seasnsB. chancesC. yearsD. chices
17.
A. smiledB. aplgizedC. turnedD. explained
18.
A. prtectinB. sunlightC. careD. water
19.
A. resultB. answerC. wayD. reasn
20.
A. T chseB. T saveC. T findD. T becme
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
【6题详解】
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文Here is the questin abut being great persn, ne must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he is able t becme great.”可知，父亲解释了成为伟人的方法，对方法提问应用hw，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
besides在……旁边；ppsite在……对面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“the ther utside the huse”可知，和外面对应的是里面，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：你认为这两种植物中哪一种更壮更大？
strnger更强大的；safer更安全的；nicer更好的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“and bigger”可知，和更大并列的是更强大的，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
but但；r或者；s所以；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
lk after照顾；cme acrss偶遇；take away拿开；cut dwn减少。根据上文“the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all”可知，此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：让我们耐心地等待。
seriusly严重地；carefully认真地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知，此处指耐心等待。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：然后，男孩离开去学习，四年后，他回到自己的家。
waited等待；lked看；left离开；asked问。根据“after fur years he came back t his huse”可知，男孩离开家外出学习，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生，而且很安全。
smething某事，某物；nthing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据后半句“it is safe”可知，没什么事发生。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The by culdn’t believe his eyes.”可推知，看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能比房子里的植物长得大得多。
realise实现；understand理解；cnsider考虑；accept接受。根据上文“he plant inside the huse will be safer,, will grw bigger, while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all”可知，男孩认为房子里的植物会更大，但是事实上是外面的植物更大，所以他不理解，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
seasns季节；chances机会；years年；chices选择。根据“The plant utside the huse faced fur…”可知，屋外的植物不像屋内的植物，它需要经历日晒雨淋，由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；aplgized道歉；turned变成；explained解释。根据“why the plant utside was bigger”可知，父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。
prtectin保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“it didn’t get prper…, s it didn’t becme big.”可知，植物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。
result结果；answer回答；way方式；reasn理由。根据“t the questin”可知，是指问题的答案，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：关于成为伟大的人，这个问题的答案是：一个伟大的人一定失败过很多次，经历过很多困难，然后克服了这些困难。
T chse选择；T save拯救；T find找到；T becme成为。根据上文“d they becme great?”可知，儿子提问怎样变得伟大，由此可知此处父亲回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选D。
三 阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21. What will turists have fr lunch n Day 1?
A. Bread and milk.B. Rice and ndles.C. ABBQ.D. Fish.
22. If Mrs. Zha and her 8-year-ld sn bk the trip n Sept. 22, hw much will they pay?
A. $40.B. $160.C. $200.D. $320.
23. Hw will turists leave Mnlight Island?
A. By plane.B. By bat.C. By train.D. By car.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了到月光岛旅行两天的行程、参观的地方以及就餐安排，并介绍了票价。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 1中“12:30 Lunch(The famus fish) (12:30午餐，有名的鱼)”可知，第一天游客午餐吃鱼。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cst: $200 each persn; If yu bk the trip befre Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), yu can get 20% ff. Kids under 9 are free.”可知，如果赵太太和她8岁的儿子预订9月22日的旅行，他们要付200×(1-20%)=160美元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airprt”可知，游客将乘飞机离开月光岛。故选A。
Detective Drake was having a rest when the phne rang. He yawned and picked it up. “Hell? What? I’ll take the case! I will depart (启程) at nce!” Drake grabbed his umbrella, which was suitable fr the rain utside, and walked ut int the nisy city.
The Case
Drake pulled up t the plice statin. “We’ve been getting unfinished math prblems in the mail,” the Chief said. “They’re signed ‘Guessss Wh?’ Every day the number f mails grw bigger. We keep getting mre. They are clgging up the mail rm.”
Drake lked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He bserved ne letter’s clue:
________+32＝51 Guessss Wh?
Gathering Clues
“The wrd guess isn’t spelled right,” Drake said thughtfully. “Give me the clues, Chief,” he said. “And if smene asks yu, say that I’ve advised yu nt t discuss the case. If yu d what I say, I’ll get this prblem slved quickly.”
Drake tk the clues and went back t his ffice. First, he filled in the missing numbers. Then, he wrte the numbers in a ntebk:
1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20
“Is it a cde?” he thught alud. “Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet (字母表) cde!” Drake shuted. When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet, this is what he had:
A A E E E H J K K N S T
Case Slved!
“This desn’t add up,” he said, disappinted and discuraged. He kept mving the letters arund. Finally, he had it: JAKE THE SNAKE.
Drake called the Chief. “That snake, Jake, is yur man.”
“I knew I culd cunt n yu!” said the Chief.
24. Hw many clues did Drake use t slve the case?
A. 32.B. 51.C. 20.D. 12.
25. Accrding t the alphabet cde in the passage, which letter is matched t the number 7?
A. W.B. U.C. G.D. Z.
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It was the Chief wh slved the case.
B. Jake was the man the Chief wanted.
C. The maths prblems were sent t Drake by mail.
D. Drake added up the numbers and gt the answer.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了侦探德雷克通过计算，推测出数字所代表的字母，并把这些字母组成单词，最终成功找出内奸，帮助破案的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Is it a cde?’ he thught alud. ‘Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet cde!’ Drake shuted. When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T Case Slved!”可知，德雷克通过努力思考，当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，他得到了这12个字母，最终破案了，即德雷克利用了12个代码破案。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 ‘Is it a cde?’ he thught alud. ‘Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet cde!’ Drake shuted. When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T”可知，德雷克把缺失的数字1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20写下来，思考是否是密码，最后当他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配时，他的到了:A A E E E H J K K N S T这12个字母，最终破案了，因数字与字母表中的字母相对应，字母G是字母表中的第7个字母，可推测数字7代指G。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1 1 5 5 5 8 10 11 11 14 19 20 ‘Is it a cde?’ he thught alud. ‘Think, Drake, think! Maybe it’s an alphabet cde!’ Drake shuted. When he matched the numbers t the letters f the alphabet, this is what he had: A A E E E H J K K N S T”，“Drake called the Chief. ‘That snake, Jake, is yur man.’”，“Drake lked at the paper in the Chief’s hand. He bserved ne letter’s clue:...”可知，德雷克把缺失的数字写下来，他将数字与字母表中的字母进行匹配，得到了12个字母，用这些字母组成单词，最终破案了，即德雷克破的案；德雷克打电话给警长并告诉警长那条蛇是杰克，可推测杰克是警长想要的人；德雷克从警长手里的纸上看到了数学题；B选项“杰克是警长想要的人。”与文章相符。故选B。
Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
27. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
28. Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
①Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
②Ma perfrmed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.
③Ma began t learn t play the pian.
④Ma went blind because f an illness.
A. ③②④①B. ①④③②
C. ④③①②D. ②④③①
29. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Keep n.B. End up.C. Take pride in.D. Lk frward t.
30. What des Ma’s stry tell us?
A. Old habits die hard.B. There is n place like hme.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings ver and ver again t feel the muscles（肌肉） herself. （学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. （马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the"clrful"music thrugh sund and emtin. （她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. （2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 Fr 16﹣year﹣ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians（残奥运动员） all ver the wrld.” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知， ④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising s lng, it’s hard t give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep n。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday. ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。
Mary Lennx was brn in India. She had a little thin face and a little thin bdy, thin light hair. Her hair was yellw, and her face was yellw and always ill in ne way r anther. Her father wrked fr the gvernment there. He was always busy and ill himself, and her mther was a great beauty wh cared nly t g t parties. S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants. She had an Ayah, a nurse, wh lked after her. The Ayah’s jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible. The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish. She lves n ne, and nt anyne cares fr her at all. Mary wasn’t pretty like her mther. She was ften ill. She never smiled and she was always crss with the servants.
One day, ne f the servants died f chlera, a terrible disease. The next day three mre servants died. After that the thers ran away. Mary went t bed and slept fr a lng, lng time. When she wke up, the huse was quiet. She called her Ayah but n ne came. She gt up and lked arund. She was alne. The nly ther living thing in the huse was a little snake that lked at her with eyes like jewels. She wasn’t afraid because she knew that the snake wasn’t dangerus.
Then Mary heard ftsteps. She was in her rm when a sldier in unifrm pened the dr. The man was surprised t see a little girl there. He called t anther sldier utside. “Pr little girl! ” said the fficer. “There is n ne in the huse. Everyne else, including yur parents, had died r fled.” It was true that there was n ne in the huse but herself and the little snake.
After her parents’ death, Mary, the newly-rphaned child, traveled t England n a ship with a sldier’s wife. “Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle,” she tld Mary.
31. Wh tk care f Mary at the beginning f the stry?
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her servants.D. Mary herself.
32. Hw did Mary’s parents die?
A. They died f a serius disease.B. They were killed in a war.
C. They were killed by the servants.D. They were bitten by a snake.
33. Where was Mary sent after her parents died?
A. T a sldier’s hme.B. T her aunt’s hme.
C. T a barding schl.D. T her uncle’s hme.
34. What d we knw abut Mary Lennx?
A. Mary was lved by her parents.
B. Mary depended n her Ayah a lt.
C. Mary was as beautiful as her mther.
D. Mary was kept ut f her grandparents’ sight.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Back t India.B. Mary alne.C. The strangest huse.D. Live frever.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述是玛丽·莱诺克斯出生在印度，她的父母都很忙，她和印度仆人一起度过大部分时间。有一天，父母仆人们相继死去，玛丽成了孤儿，被送到英国去和叔叔一起生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第1段“S Mary spent all her time with the Indian servants.”可知，故事开始时仆人照顾玛丽。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第2段“One day, ne f the servants died f chlera, a terrible disease. The next day three mre servants died.”和第3段“There is n ne in the huse. Everyne else, including yur parents, had died r fled.”可推知，玛丽的父母死于一种严重的疾病。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Yu are ging t be sent t Misselthwaite Manr t live with yur uncle”可知，玛丽父母去世后被送到她叔叔家。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第1段“She had an Ayah, a nurse, wh lked after her. The Ayah’s jb was t keep the little girl away frm her parents as much as pssible. The Ayah had t give Mary whatever she wanted and the little girl became very selfish.”可推知，玛丽很依赖她的Ayah。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。短文说的是玛丽·莱诺克斯出生在印度，她的父母都很忙，她和印度仆人一起度过大部分时间。有一天，父母仆人们相继死去，玛丽成了孤儿，被送到英国去和叔叔一起生活。所以“玛丽孤身一人”适合做标题。故选B。
四 语篇还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. It wrks fr peple f all ages. ___36___ Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as three weeks t see any imprvements.___37___ The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing. ___38___.
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. ___39___Yu may need t experiment (尝试) t make yur wn playlists. Remember t get the vlume right. Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut (渐弱). ___40___
It is very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland!
A. This prepares us fr sleep.
B. Familiar sngs wrk well, t.
C. Scientists like different kinds f music.
D. Why can sft music help us sleep better?
E. If nt, yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
F. And it wrks much better fr peple with sleeping prblems.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了轻音乐对改善睡眠质量和数量的作用。
【36题详解】
根据“It wrks fr peple f all ages”以及“Sft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel mre rested in the mrning”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠，选项F“而且对有睡眠问题的人效果更好”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“The reasns aren’t clear yet”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠的原因，选项D“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“It may have smething t d with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate and slw dwn ur breathing”可知此处介绍轻柔音乐如何帮助人们的睡眠，选项A“这让我们为睡觉做准备”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles”可知此处介绍什么类型的音乐更有效，选项B“熟悉的歌曲也可以”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“Remember t get the vlume right. Make sure that the final piece is ne that slwly fades ut”可知可知 此处介绍要调对音量，选项E“如果没有, 你可能会被突然的寂静惊醒”符合语境。故选E。
五 词汇运用
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。
A bwl f ht beef ndles and a cup f drinking water at a relief camp (救济营) ffered Mr. Sun the warmth and cmfrt he needed after a magnitude 6.2 earthquake. The earthquake ___41___ him and his family members ut f sleep arund midnight n December 18, 2023 in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, and left them ___42___ a hme vernight. The camp has 102 ___43___, each hlding eight t nine peple. Mr. Sun and 1,000 ther peple, wh lst their huses in the quake, spent the night in them.
They received meal bxes prvided by lcal gvernments and beef ndles ___44___ by vlunteers. Ma Qinglng, chairman f Xingda Grup, a private cmpany, said, “We prepared 500 kilgrams f beef t help everyne ___45___ the difficult time.”
【答案】41. shk
42. withut
43. tents 44. cked
45. get thrugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在一场6.2级地震中，当地政府和志愿者们为受灾人民提供帮助，帮助大家度过难关。
【41题详解】
句意：2023年12月18日午夜左右，中国西北部甘肃省的地震把他和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，让他们一夜之间无家可归。根据“earthquake”可知，此处的谓语动词应用shake“摇晃”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填shk。
【42题详解】
句意：2023年12月18日午夜左右，中国西北部甘肃省的地震把他和他的家人从睡梦中惊醒，让他们一夜之间无家可归。根据“a hme vernight”可知，此处应填一介词表示“没有”，withut符合句意。故填withut。
【43题详解】
句意：该营地有102个帐篷, 每个帐篷容纳8至9人。根据“102”可知，此处应用可名词tent“帐篷”的复数形式。故填tents。
【44题详解】
句意：他们收到了当地政府提供的餐盒和志愿者煮的牛肉面。根据“by vlunteers”可知，此处应用ck“煮”的过去分词作后置定语。故填cked。
【45题详解】
句意：我们准备了500公斤牛肉来帮助每个人度过困难时期。get thrugh“度过”和help sb d sth“帮助某人”均为固定搭配。故填get thrugh。
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。
At the same time, rescue teams braved the winter chill (不畏严寒) t cntinue their search fr survivrs. The big difference between day and night ___46___ in Jishishan made the search and rescue peratin mre challenging.
At lcal hspitals, dctrs als raced ___47___ time t save lives. Yang Huyng, a dctr at the Peple’s Hspital f Linxia, said they were treating ver 100 patients, aged 2 t 79 years, at abut 5 p. m. n December 19th. There are six medical teams ___48___ supprt at the hspital.
Besides gvernment effrts, peple helped ne anther survive the disaster. At a primary schl in Liugu, 79 barding students were escrted (护送) t the playgrund by their teachers ___49___ the earthquake hit the area. The teachers lit fires and used quilts t keep the children ___50___ thrugh the small hurs (下半夜). They later cntacted the parents and helped the students return hme safely by 10 am.
【答案】46. temperatures
47. against
48. prviding
49. as sn as
50. warm
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要说的是地震后对人们的救援。
【46题详解】
句意：积石山昼夜温差大，搜救工作更具挑战性。temperature温度，这里指的是昼夜间的温度。故填temperatures。
【47题详解】
句意：在当地医院，医生们也在争分夺秒地挽救生命。race against和……比赛。故填against。
【48题详解】
句意：有六个医疗队在医院提供支持。prvide提供，固定句式there are sb ding sth有某人正在做某事。故填prviding。
【49题详解】
句意：在柳沟的一所小学，地震发生后，79名寄宿学生立即由老师护送到操场。as sn as一……就。 故填as sn as。
【50题详解】
句意：老师们点燃篝火，用被子让孩子们在凌晨时分保持温暖来度过后半夜。warm温暖的，keep sb+形容词，使某人保持某种状态，故填warm。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
The bk Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fictin adventure nvel by French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a sn f a lawyer. Hwever, he decided t be a writer i___51___ f a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He als liked travelling arund the wrld. He and his wife s___52___ much time sailing n his ship. They sailed t many places and had adventures. Later, all f these were w___53___ int his bks. The bk Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea is abut Captain Nem and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind f vessel that travels under w___54___. His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are cmmn tday, but Verne wrte abut this submarine many years b___55___ they appeared! Sme f Verne’s ideas came true in histry.
The stry starts in New Yrk City and takes the readers t many d___56___ places. Verne describes sme real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the Suth Ple and the Antarctic. But the stry a___57___ talks abut visits t sme fictinal lcatins like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many peple think the title Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea means h___58___ deep the submarine travels under the water. Hwever, the submarine never travels ver a few leagues belw the water. In fact, the title refers t the distance which Captain Nem and his submarine travel during the curse f the bk. The bk is f___59___ f mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t___60___ int many different languages and sells well.
Why nt read the nvel during the cming winter hliday?
【答案】51. (i)nstead
52. (s)pent
53. (w)ritten
54. (w)ater
55. (b)efre
56. (d)ifferent
57. (a)ls 58. (h)w
59. (f)ull 60. (t)ranslated
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了经典科幻小说《海底两万里》。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不律师。根据“Hwever, he decided t be a a lawyer”可知他想成为作家，而不是律师，instead f“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
【52题详解】
句意：他和妻子花了很多时间乘船航行。根据“much time sailing n his ship”可知此处是spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，所有这些都被写进他的书里。根据“int his bks”可知是被写进了他的书里，write“写”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(w)ritten。
【54题详解】
句意：《海底两万里》讲述了尼莫船长和他的潜艇——一种能在水下航行的船只。根据“his submarine”可知潜艇在水下，water“水”。故填(w)ater。
【55题详解】
句意：潜艇在今天很常见，但凡尔纳在它们出现之前很多年就写过！根据“many appeared”可知是在潜艇出现之前，他在书中就写过，befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
【56题详解】
句意：故事从纽约市开始，把读者带到很多不同的地方。根据“”可知是带到很多不同地方，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【57题详解】
句意：但这个故事还写了一些虚构的地方。根据“the abut visits t sme fictinal lcatins”可知这个故事也写了一些虚构的地方，句中用als“也”。故填(a)ls。
【58题详解】
句意：许多人认为标题《海底两万里》的意思是潜艇在水下航行多深。根据“deep the submarine travels under the water”可知句子是宾语从句，此处修饰deep用hw。故填(h)w。
【59题详解】
句意：这本书里充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物。根据“f mysteries and magic things under water.”可知这本书充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物，be full f“充满”。故填(f)ull。
【60题详解】
句意：它被翻译成许多不同的语言并且畅销。根据“int many different languages”可知是被翻译成不同的语言，translate“翻译”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(t)ranslated。
七 读写综合阅
读短文，回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
D yu put up yur hand when yu want t speak in class? If s, yu have fllwed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up yur hand. They can als be as cmplicated (复杂的) as knwing when yu are “ut” in a game.
Rules can be made by anyne. Parents make rules t help children grw up healthily. Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe. Putting up yur hand befre asking a questin helps the class pay attentin t the lessn. Students make rules in games t make sure that they can play withut fighting. Rules can be changed ften. If yu change yur minds, yu can change the rules.
Laws are rules t, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Vters allw their representatives t make laws that can prtect peple’s rights, safety and make sure everyne can be treated fairly. Laws can’t be changed ften, s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.
The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment fr breaking them. If yu break a rule, yur punishment might be small, like lsing a turn in a game. Hwever, if a persn breaks an imprtant law, the punishment might be a fine r time in prisn.
Rules and laws keep everyne safe. Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.
61. What might rules at hme include accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________
62. Wh makes rules t help students learn and stay safe in paragraph 3?
____________________________________________________
63. Why d representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes?
____________________________________________________
64. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws?
____________________________________________________
65. Hw can peple live tgether in peace?
____________________________________________________
【答案】61. Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
62. Teachers.
63. Because laws can’t be changed ften.
64. The punishment fr breaking them.
65. By fllwing rules and laws.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律以及它们的区别。
【61题详解】
根据“Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.”可知有洗碗或打扫房间。故填Rules at hme might include washing dishes r cleaning rms.
62题详解】
根据“Teachers make rules t help students learn and stay safe.”可知是指老师们。故填Teachers.
【63题详解】
根据“Laws can’t be changed ften, s representatives cnsider laws carefully befre making new nes.”可知法律不能经常改变，所以代表们在制定新的法律之前会仔细考虑。故填Because laws can’t be changed ften.
【64题详解】
根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment fr breaking them.”可知规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反规则的惩罚。故填The punishment fr breaking them.
【65题详解】
根据“Rules and laws keep everyne safe. Peple can wrk and live tgether in peace by fllwing rules and laws.”可知规则和法律保护每个人的安全。通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By fllwing rules and laws.
八 书面表达
66. 时代呼唤英雄，英雄光耀时代。其实，英雄就在我们身边，这些“英雄”可能是我们的亲人、朋友、老师……他们把英雄精神体现在平凡的岗位中，普通的生活里。请根据下列提示，以“A Her in My Heart”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，向《英语广场》杂志投稿，分享你心中的英雄。
提示:
1. 你心中的英雄是谁；
2. 记述你印象深刻的一件事；
3. 对你的影响。
A Her in My Heart
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
A Her in My Heart
Mst peple see a her as smene they lk up t. If yu ask me wh the her is in my heart, my answer wuld be Li Lianjie. Li Lianjie is ne f the mst famus film stars in China. He played a rle in a film when he was a child. Thrugh his hard wrk he has made a lt f films. He is s brave and careful that he always tries his best t make the actin perfect. As a Chinese he prmises t make every freigner knw Chinese kung fu culture well. He gave away much mney t help the children in pr villages.
Frm Li Lianjie I can learn a lt , such as the reslutin t succeed and the thughts f helping thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己心目中的英雄；
第二步，具体阐述英雄事迹；
第三步，书写结语，表达对自己产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①lk up t敬仰
②try ne’s best尽最大努力
③gave away赠送
[高分句型]
①If yu ask me wh the her is in my heart, my answer wuld be Li Lianjie. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②He is s brave and careful that he always tries his best t make the actin perfect. (句型)
A Trip t Mnlight Island
Day 1 (Oct. 4)
9:00 Meet at Red Star Airprt’
The Old Twn
The Histrical Huse
12:30 Lunch (The famus fish)
Windmill Park
Dlphin watching
Rainbw Bridge
Day 2 (Oct. 5)
9:00 Breakfast (Bread and milk)
Rse Muntain
12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)
Waterside Farm
Back
18:00 End at Green Bush Airprt
Cst: $200 each persn
If yu bk the trip befre Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), yu can get 20% ff. Kids under 9 are free.
tent shake withut ck get thrugh
warm against temperature prvide as sn as