宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析）

这是一份宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含听力及答案解析），文件包含宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷含听力及答案解析docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等14份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末调研测试八年级英语（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟)）第一卷(选择题，共85分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．What animal are they going to see next?A． B． C．2．What will the weather be like tomorrow?A． B． C．3．Where will the girl’s family go this winter holiday?A． B． C．4．What does Li Lei’s father do?A． B． C．5．What time will Mr．Wang leave for the theatre?A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.6．Whose books are these? A．Kitty’s. B．Bruce’s. C．Mike’s.7．Why does the girl feel worried?A．Because she is not as clever as her friends.B．Because she is not as pretty as her friends.C．Because she is not as slim as her friends.8．Where is Peter now?A．In the playground. B．At home. C．In the classroom.9．What is Daniel’s favourite subject?A．English. B．Science. C．Maths.10．What does Jane mean?A．She liked the weather. B．She had a good time. C．She hated camping.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答小题。11．Where did Lucy go at the weekend?A．To the forest park. B．To the wetland. C．To the nature reserve.12．How did Andrew spend the weekend?A．Climbing. B．Studying. C．Sleeping.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。13．A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy14．A．go shopping B．go hiking C．go cycling15．A．a pair of shoes B．a pair of trousers C．a pair of glasses听一篇短文，回答小题。16．Where does Mr Brown work?A．He works in an office far from his home.B．He works in a company near his home.C．He works in a company a little far from his home.17．How does he go to work and back home every day?A．On his bike. B．On foot. C．By bus.18．Why did he feel unhappy when he came back home late one day?A．Because he didn’t feel well.B．Because he missed the bus and had to walk home.C．Because the bus ticket is cheaper now.19．How much was the bus ticket last week?A．5 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan.20．Which of the following sentences is true?A．Mr Brown walks to work every day because he likes walking.B．Mr Brown thinks he will save less money from now on.C．At first, Mrs Brown was unhappy to hear the news about the ticket.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．The rain was falling all the time yesterday．It was ________ awful day.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival?—I am not sure．We ________ go to Santai Mountain Forest Park．It’s a good place to have fun.A．should B．must C．may D．need23．Sandy was hiding behind the tree ________ a snowball hit her badly.A．since B．as C．while D．when24．The new supermarket will ________ jobs for local people.A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．protect25．—What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.—Thanks．I am ______．I really need one.A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．sleep26．—I called you at half past ten this morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, sorry, I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket.A．shop B．was shopping C．shopped D．will shop27．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far in the forest.A．not going B．not to go C．going D．to go28．It’s too noisy．I couldn’t hear Mr Wu’s words ________.A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．clearly29．—I like apples, but there is ________ at home．Let’s buy some, Mum?—Sure．Apples are good for us.A．none B．nothing C．something D．no one30．Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings．This will lead to ________ living space for wildlife.A．bigger and bigger B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less31．______ more about tomorrow’s weather, you can open the app about the weather.A．To know B．Know C．Knowing D．Knew32．—______ cold weather it is!—Yes, it is．I hope it will be warmer later.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How33．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?—Not very good．Our car ________ on the way.A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down34．The structure of the sentence “The story sounds very interesting.” is ________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC35．—I read a book about wild animals．Some of them are in danger now.—I’m sorry to hear that．________!A．It’s a great pity B．Never mind C．Don’t worry D．Don’t mention it三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult．If your brain (大脑) is only the size of a bird’s brain, how difficult learning English will be? That is what some birds can do.Many different 36 of birds can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language．African gray parrots (非洲灰鹦鹉) are a good 37 ．Now let’s have a look at the following two birds.Every December in London, a Bird Show tries to 38 the best “talking” bird in the world．One bird named Prudle 39 the prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976.Prudle came 40 Uganda, Africa．Mr．Frost in England bought her．She was really 41 , because she knew almost 800 English words．She was also the 42 bird in the world that lived in a cage．Mr．Frost took care of her until she 43 in 1994, at the age of 35.A different kind of bird named Puck joined the 44 in 1993．Puck was wonderful．It knew 45 English words than Prudle did—over 1700 words．It got the best 46 of this year and became the new winner. 47 a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too．We shouldn’t think that 48 a new language is so difficult any longer．So 49 on! You can make it when you really take it 50 .36．A．colors B．names C．kinds D．parts37．A．example B．report C．idea D．program38．A．see B．choose C．sell D．act39．A．gave B．set C．sold D．won40．A．to B．out C．from D．with41．A．rich B．angry C．clever D．enjoyable42．A．oldest B．most C．worst D．biggest43．A．felt B．appeared C．died D．came44．A．subject B．culture C．club D．competition45．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better46．A．song B．grades C．fact D．reason47．A．If B．Though C．As D．Since48．A．sharing B．reading C．learning D．listening to49．A．go B．come C．get D．live50．A．successfully B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously四、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon, England, Uk 5-Day Weather Report51．The lowest temperature may be on ______.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday52．What is the humidity on November 15?A．81%. B．82%. C．83%. D．84%.53．Where is this weather report probably from?A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In an advertisement.BLast Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister．But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test．Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour’s kitchen．I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong．I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen．So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no answer．I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy．Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly．When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired．After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.54．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?A．Because his parents only liked his sister. B．Because he would have an English class.C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbour’s kitchen.55．Who put out the fire at last?A．The writer.B．The writer’s parents.C．The writer’s neighbour.D．The firemen.56．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Ways to put out a fireB．A surprised manC．A brave boyD．An English testCLike humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate (沟通) with each other．They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel．In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that.The first and most usual way is by using sound．For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees．It means they’re in danger．Another example is the dolphin (海豚)．Each dolphin has a special whistle (口哨声)．This is similar to calling someone by his or her name．Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events.A second way animals communicate is through body language．For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited．A scared cat will stand with its back high．Bees dance in patterns to tell other bees where and how far food is.Another kind of animal communication is touch．For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other．Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse．Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello”.Next time you may watch carefully how two animals are communicating with each other when you meet them．It must be great fun.57．According to the article, what can we learn?A．Monkeys will give an alarm call to say “Hello”.B．Dolphins can communicate through whistles.C．Dogs are only able to use body parts to communicate.D．Horses will touch each other if they dislike each other.58．How does the writer organize this article?A．By telling stories.B．By asking questions.C．By giving examples.D．By using numbers.59．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D．60．The passage is mainly about ______.A．how animals communicate with each otherB．how important it is for animals to communicateC．why animals need to communicate with each other D．when animals need to communicate with each otherD“What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” the White Rabbit asked．“Go home now and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人)．So she ran off.“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought as she ran.She soon came to a little house．There was a name on the door, “W．Rabbit.”She went inside without knocking on the door．“How strange this is!” she thought．“I am running errands for a rabbit．Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan．She picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle．It was near a looking glass．On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought．“Perhaps it will make me grow again．I’m tired of being so small.”She quickly drank half the bottle．Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow．Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.“That was a silly thing to do,” she thought．“Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”Alice now had one leg up the chimney (烟囱), an arm out of the window, and her head was against the ceiling．She was very uncomfortable.—Taken from Alice in wonderland61．Who was Mary Ann?A．Alice’s friend. B．The White Rabbit’s friend.C．Alice’s servant. D．The White Rabbit’s servant.62．What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean?A．To chat with somebody. B．To play games with somebodyC．To do something for others. D．To have lessons with somebody.63．What made Alice grow taller inside the house?A．A fan. B．A pair of gloves. C．A looking glass. D．Something she drank.64．Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?a．Alice became taller．b．Alice came into a little bedroom.c．The white rabbit saw Alice．d．Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d65．Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?A．Alice was too big to move out of the house.B．Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger.C．After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.D．Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires do happen．If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do．Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life． 66 Your family should practice this getting-out plan． 67 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire．A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room． 68 Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first．If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door． 69 You will have to find another way out．These are simple suggestions． 70 A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside.B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C．Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D．Go upstairs to the top of the building.E．If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F．Do not open it!G．Can you use water to put out the fire?第二卷(非选择题，共35分)五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71．My pet dog hates________ (有雨的) days.72．I’m sorry．I really can’t________ (接受) your idea.73．Can you hear the wind b________hard outside now?74．We Chinese usually ________ (摇动) hands when we meet for the first time.75．It took us about thirty minutes to ________ (描述) the accident to the police.76．Wei Dongyi is so clever．He always works out the maths problems ________ (容易地).77．Simon learned very hard．As a r________, he became the top student in his class.78．Please help your parents do some ________ (家务活) at weekends, children.79．Hongze Lake wetland is a ________ (the best) place for some wild birds.80．It’s just a slight cold．Don’t worry．There’s nothing ________ (bad or dangerous) with you.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Birdwatching 81 (be) a great hobby．Do you know how to start it? Buy a book about birds at first．It can show you much 82 (use) information about birds．Then you can buy a pair of binoculars and a notebook．Next you can 83 (watch) birds with some 84 (member) of Birdwatching Society．They have special equipment (设备)．If you go with them, you 85 (spend) fun days．Morning is often the best time 86 (go) birdwatching．Most birds sing songs and fly actively before 10:30 a.m., while a few birds like to fly and hunt at night like the owl (猫头鹰)．Whenever you watch them, 87 (not make) loud noise to frighten them．Remember 88 (take) notes on the types and sizes of the birds when you find 89 (they)．Write down the correct time of the day and the year．Also write down where you see the birds．And you can look up the birds in your book to learn 90 (much) about them.七、书面表达(满分15分)91．“双减政策”推行后，中学生的课外生活丰富多彩。寒假即将来临，我校与哈尔滨文旅局联合举办2024冬令营研学活动。假如你是冬令营小组组长李华，请你根据下表提供的信息，向对方负责人写一封英文邮件，对小组成员之一Daniel进行介绍。要求：1．词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to introduce Daniel to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours Sincerely,Li HuaPlans for the weekendThe weatherThe weather report says it will be 13 .Tony’s planHe’d like to stay at home but his parents want to 14 .Jane’s planShe’d like to go shopping with her cousin．Perhaps she will buy 15 .DayWeatherTemperature(highest/lowest)PRECIP(降雨)HUMIDITY(湿度)MonNov12Showers8℃/4℃40%82%TUENov13Partly cloudy8℃/5℃20%84%WEDNov14Partly cloudy9℃/6℃20%81%THUNov15PM Showers9℃/5℃40%84%FRINov16AM Showers8℃/3℃50%83%基本信息男；15岁；八年级学生；健康又强壮。个性诚实友好；乐于助人。爱好兴趣广泛；痴迷于DIY。其他热爱自然，对动植物了解很多……最喜欢的季节是冬季，因为……梦想……(适当发挥)参考答案1．C【原文】M: Wow! It’s the biggest animal on land．What animal are we going to see next?W: What about the animal with a long neck?2．B【原文】M: Did you listen to the weather report just now?W: Yes, I did．There will be no clouds or rain tomorrow.3．B【原文】W: My parents and I will go to the Sydney Opera House this winter holiday.M: Enjoy yourselves!4．A【原文】W: Li Lei, I hear your father is a doctor．Is his work interesting?M: Oh, my father doesn’t think it’s interesting, but he enjoys his work.5．A【原文】W: Hi, Mr．Wang! I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock．What about you?M: I have no bike．So I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier.6．C【原文】M: Are these books yours, Kitty?W: Let me see, Bruce．Oh, they are not mine．They are Mike’s.7．C【原文】W: I’m not as slim as my friends．I’m feeling so worried.M: But you are as clever as them．I think you can do more exercise to keep fit.8．A【原文】M: Where is Peter now? I can’t find him in the classroom.W: He is in the playground now．He said he wanted to play basketball with his friends.9．B【原文】W: You are really good at English, Daniel．Is it your favourite subject?M: I love English and I love Science best．But I’m not good at Maths.10．B【原文】M: How was your school trip, Jane?W: Oh, it was great．We went camping and the weather was fine.11．A 12．C【原文】M: Hi, Lucy．How was your weekend?W: Great! You know, we went climbing in the forest park．The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.M: Sounds great!W: Yeah, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky and we could see for miles from the top．What about you, Andrew?M: I did nothing but sleep.W: Oh, dear!13．A 14．B 15．C【原文】Hi, I’m Tony!Thank goodness! It’s Friday today．Let me tell you about my family’s plans for the coming weekend.Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days, my parents are going to go hiking in the countryside．They believe doing exercise is good for health．But I just want to stay at home to have a good rest．After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside．My sister Jane loves shopping．Yesterday, she fell off her bike on her way to school．Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself．But her glasses were broken．I guess she will ask our cousin Kate to go with her to buy a new pair tomorrow.Now, do you have any ideas about your plan? Remember: Be happy and enjoy yourself!16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B【原文】Mr Brown works in a company．It is a little far from his home．Every day he walks to work in the morning and back home in the evening．One day he came home late．He was not very happy．His wife saw his unhappy face, so she asked him, “Why are you looking so sad, dear? Are you not feeling well?” “No, no．I am quite well．I’m just very angry．The bus ticket was 5 yuan last week．But today it is 4 yuan.” His wife said, “That’s good news．The bus ticket is cheaper now．You can save more money every day.” But Mr Brown said, “No, you are a fool．I walk to work and back home every day．Last week I saved 10 yuan every day．But now I saved only 8 yuan．I have two yuan less.”21．B【详解】句意：昨天一直在下雨。这真是糟糕的一天。考点冠词用法。根据“The rain was falling all the time yesterday.”可知，此处泛指昨天是“糟糕的一天”，应用不定冠词，awful以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。22．C【详解】句意：——春节期间你们会去哪里？——我不确定。我们也许去三台山森林公园。这是个好玩的好地方。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may也许，可能；need需要。根据答语“I am not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，因此 “may(可能)” 符合语境。故选C。23．D【详解】句意：桑迪正躲在树后，这时一个雪球重重地砸在她身上。考查连词辨析。since自从；as当……时候，强调动作延续性；while当……时，表示一个时间段（动词是延续性动词）；when当……时，可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段（动词是延续性和短暂性）。空后hit是短暂性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。24．C【详解】句意：这家新超市将为当地人提供工作。考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根据“The new supermarket will...jobs for local people”可知，指的是超市提供工作，provide sth．for sb．“为某人提供某物”。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的，想睡的；sleeping睡着的；sleep睡觉（动词原形或名词）。根据“What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。26．B【详解】句意：——我今天上午十点半给你打电话，但是没有人接。——哦，对不起，我和我表弟正在超市购物。考查动词时态。根据“at half past ten this morning”可知，指的是在今早十点半正在购物，表示过去正在进行的动作，是过去进行时，结构为：主语+was/were + 现在分词。故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。考查非谓语动词。not going不去，动名词的否定式；not to go不去，动词不定式的否定式；going去，动名词；to go去，动词不定式。advise sb．to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，advise sb．not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。根据“so far in the forest”并按照常识可知，为了安全，要建议我们不要在森林里走那么远。故选B。28．D【详解】句意：太吵了。我听不清吴先生的话。考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“It’s too noisy.”可知，空处应表达听不清楚。故选D。29．A【详解】句意：——我喜欢苹果，但家里一个也没有。我们去买点吧，妈妈？——好的。苹果对我们有好处。考查不定代词。none没有一个，毫无，强调数量；nothing 一个东西都没有；something某物；no one没有人。根据“Let’s buy some”可知，指的是一个苹果都没有，强调的是数量。“none”在强调数量时使用，用来指出数量上的空缺。故选A。30．D【详解】句意：人类想要建造越来越多的农场和建筑物。这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。考查比较级用法。bigger and bigger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Humans want to build more and more farms and buildings.”可知，此处指农场和建筑物越来越多，野生动物的空间越来越少，且space为不可数名词，应使用less and less。故选D。31．A【详解】句意：要了解更多关于明天的天气，你可以打开关于天气的应用程序。考查非谓语动词。根据“you can open the app about the weather”可知，打开应用程序的目的是了解天气，因此空处须用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。32．B【详解】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的。我希望以后会变暖和些。考查感叹句用法。cold weather意为“冷天气”，中心词为名词weather，且为不可数名词，需用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。33．B【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；broke down抛锚，出故障；cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝。根据答语“Not very good．Our car...on the way.”可知，桂林之旅不太好，因为车在路上抛锚了。故选B。34．A【详解】句意：“这个故事听起来很有趣”这句话的结构是主系表。考查句子结构。The story是主语；sounds是系动词作谓语；very interesting是表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表”。故选A。35．A【详解】句意：——我读了一本关于野生动物的书。一些野生动物现在正处于危险之中。—— 我很遗憾听到这个消息。太遗憾了！考查情景交际。It’s a great pity太遗憾了；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry别担心；Don’t mention it不用客气。根据“Some of them are in danger now.”和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，此处是对处于危险之中的动物表示遗憾。故选A。36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟，它们能记住很多英语单词，通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。36．句意：许多不同种类的鸟能模仿语言的声音。colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。根据“African gray parrots...”可知，列举了 非洲灰鹦鹉，所以空处表种类。故选C。37．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个很好的例子。example例子；report报道；idea主意；program程序。根据“...can imitate (模仿) the sounds of language.”可知，概括介绍了一些鸟能模仿声音，下文给出例子。故选A。38．句意：每年十二月在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。see看到；choose选择；sell卖；act扮演。根据“a Bird Show tries to...the best “talking” bird in the world.”可知，这是一场鸟类表扬，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟。故选B。39．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。gave给；set设置；sold卖；won赢得。根据空后的“ the prize”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟获奖了。故选D。40．句意：Prudle来自非洲乌干达。to到；out出去；from来自；with带着。come from为固定短语，表示“来自”。故选C。41．句意：她真得很聪明，因为她认识大概800个英文单词。rich有钱的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“because she knew almost 800 English words．”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是非常聪明的。故选C。42．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。oldest最年长的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的。根据第四段“Mr．Frost took care of her until she...in 1994, at the age of 35.”可知，她活了35岁，此处指年龄最大。故选A。43．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。felt感到；appeared出现；died死亡；came来。根据“Mr．Frost took care of her until she...”可知，她的主人一直照顾她，直到无法照顾她，所以是她去世了。故选C。44．句意：另一只叫Puck不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据上文提到的“ a Bird Show”可知，这是一场表演比赛。故选D。45．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据上下文两个数据“almost 800 English words.”以及“over 1700 words.”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词。故选A。46．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason理由。根据“became the new winner.”可知，它获胜了，所以是最佳成绩。故选B。47．句意：如果一只鸟能学会一种新的语言，那么任何人也能做到。If如果；Though虽然；As因为；Since既然。根据空后“a bird can learn a new language, anybody can do it too.”可知，表示假设关系，是一个条件句，需用If引导。如果鸟能学会语言，那么人也能学会。故选A。48．句意：我们不应该再认为学一种新的语言是如此的困难。sharing分享；reading阅读；learning学到；listening to听。根据“...a new language ”可知，指学习一种新语言，故选C。49．句意：因此要加油！go去；come来；get得到；live住在。根据“You can make it..．”可知，你会成功，说明空处是鼓励的话，come on为固定短语，表示“加油”。故选B。50．句意：当你真得认真对待时，你就会成功。successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously认真地。根据“You can make it.”可知，只要认真对待，就会成功。take sth．seriously表示“认真对待”。故选D。51．D 52．D 53．A【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦未来5天的天气预报。51．细节理解题。根据“FRINov16: Temperature(highest/lowest): 8℃/3℃”可知，3℃是伦敦的最低气温，在星期五。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“THUNov15: HUMIDITY: 84%”可知，11月15日的湿度是84%。故选D。53．推理判断题。根据“London, England, Uk 5-Day Weather Report”可知，这个天气预报有可能是报纸上的。故选A。54．C 55．D 56．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。作者因为要准备英语考试，就没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。突然作者闻到难闻的味道，刚开始以为是邻居在做饭，后来发现是起火了。作者赶紧拨打119，然后赶到邻居家救出了昏迷的邻居，爸爸妈妈都为作者而感到自豪。54．细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知，作者因为要准备英语考试，所以没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据“ Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.”可知，最后是消防员扑灭了大火。故选D。56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个勇敢男孩帮助火灾中的邻居的事情，因此C项“一个勇敢的男孩”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物之间的三种交流方式。57．细节理解题。根据“Another example is the dolphin．Each dolphin has a special whistle．This is similar to calling someone by his or her name．Scientists even think dolphins will whistle to talk to each other about a situation or the day’s events.”可知，海豚用独特的口哨声交流。故选B。58．推理判断题。根据“For example, if the monkey sees a snake, it’ll give an alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb onto the trees．It means they’re in danger．Another example is the dolphin (海豚).”、“For example, a pet dog will keep moving its tail when it is happy or excited.”和“For example, giraffes will wrap their necks together if they like each other．Horses touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with another horse．Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say ’Hello’.”可知，本文通过举例来表达观点。故选C。59．篇章结构题。根据“They communicate to tell each other where food is or to show how they feel．In fact, there are many ways for animals to do that.”可知，文章首段综述全文；根据“The first and most usual way is by using sound.”、“A second way animals communicate is through body language.”和“Another kind of animal communication is touch.”可知，第二、三、四段分述了三种动物之间的交流方式；最后一段做总结。故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据“Like humans, sometimes animals also need to communicate with each other.”并结合全文可知，文章主要举例说明了动物之间是如何交流的。故选A。61．D 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》，主要介绍了爱丽丝去一所小房子里帮助兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。61．细节理解题。根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant.”可知，Mary Ann是白兔的仆人。故选D。62．词句猜测题。根据“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves”和“I am running errands for a rabbit．Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”可知，爱丽丝在为一只兔子跑腿。由此可猜测此处的run errands应为“跑腿或为别人拿东西”。故选C。63．细节理解题。根据“She quickly drank half the bottle．Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知，她喝的东西使她变大了。故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“‘What are you doing here, Mary Ann?’ the White Rabbit asked.”可知，白兔先是看见了爱丽丝，但却把她当成了玛丽·安；根据“She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.”可知，然后爱丽丝跑进了一间小卧室找东西；根据“she picked them up and was going to leave the room when she saw a bottle．It was near a looking glass．On the side of the bottle were the words ‘Drink me.’”可知，离开房间时，爱丽丝看到了瓶子；根据“She quickly drank half the bottle．Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知，喝下瓶子里的东西后，爱丽丝变大了。因此正确的顺序为c-b-d-a。故选A。65．推理判断题。根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，爱丽丝太大了，走不出房子。故选A。66．B 67．A 68．C 69．F 70．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在火灾中自救的方法。66．根据下文“Your family should practice this getting-out plan.”可知，此处是指家庭应用一个逃生计划；选项B“最重要的是要有一个逃生计划。”符合语境。故选B。67．根据下文“If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.”可知，此处谈到了户外集合地点；选项A“你的家人也应该室外有一个集合的地方。”符合语境。故选A。68．根据上文“You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire．A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke-filled room.”可知，本段主要讲述了烟雾的危害，所以此处应该介绍遇到烟雾时如何做；选项C“因为烟雾是上升的，所以要保持身体低到地面。”符合语境。故选C。69．根据上文“If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.”和下文“You will have to find another way out.”可知，此处是指不能开门，要另寻一个出口；选项F“不准开门！”符合语境。故选F。70．根据上文“These are simple suggestions.”可知，这些都是简单的建议，最后则进行总结，希望对你有帮助；选项E“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全。”符合语境。故选E。71．rainy【详解】句意：我的宠物狗讨厌有雨的日子。此空需要形容词rainy“有雨的”作定语修饰名词days，故填rainy。72．accept【详解】句意：抱歉，我真的不能接受你的看法。“接受”对应的英文是“accept”，及物动词。情态动词“can’t’’后接动词原形。故填accept。73．(b)lowing【详解】句意：你能听到外面风刮得很厉害吗？blow“吹，刮”，动词。根据“now”可知，此处指听见风正在吹，强调动作正在进行，应用hear sb．doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填(b)lowing。74．shake【详解】句意：我们中国人在第一次见面时通常握手。shake hands “握手”。根据“when we meet for the first time.”可知，此处描述事实，语境时态为一般现在时；主语是“We Chinese”，为复数，动词shake用原形。故填shake。75．describe【详解】句意：我们花了大约三十分钟才向警察描述了事故的经过。动词describe“描述”符合题意，it takes/took sb some time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”为固定搭配。故填describe。76．easily【详解】句意：韦东奕真聪明。他总是很容易地解出数学题。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词easily，副词，修饰句中谓语结构“works out”，故填easily。77．(r)esult【详解】句意：西蒙学习非常努力。结果，他成了班上的尖子生。as a result “因此，结果（是）”，故填(r)esult。78．housework##chores【详解】句意：孩子们，请在周末帮助父母做些家务。do some housework/chores 表示 “做家务”，housework是不可数名词，直接填原形；chore是可数名词，some后面接复数形式。故填housework/chores。79．perfect【详解】句意：洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟类的理想栖息地。the best意为“最好的”，可用形容词perfect替换，意为“完美的，最佳的”，作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。80．serious【详解】句意：只是轻微感冒。被担心。你没什么大不了的。根据英语提示可知，此空的汉意是严重的，其英文为serious，是形容词，修饰不定代词“nothing”要后置。故填serious。81．is 82．useful 83．watch 84．members 85．will spend 86．to go 87．don’t make 88．to take 89．them 90．more【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是观鸟这种爱好。如果对鸟感兴趣并想了解关于鸟的知识，你可以去观鸟，并且文中还讲了有关观鸟要做的事情及注意事项。81．句意：观鸟是一个很好的爱好。动名词Birdwatching作主语，be动词用单数，且文章使用一般现在时，故填is。82．句意：它可以向你展示许多关于鸟类的有用信息。空格处修饰名词information，形容词修饰名词，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。83．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填watch。84．句意：接下来，你可以和一些观鸟协会的成员一起看鸟。some修饰可数名词复数，member“会员”是可数名词，故填members。85．句意：如果你和他们一起去，你就会度过有趣的日子。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will spend。86．句意：早上经常是去观鸟的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时间”，故填to go。87．句意：每当你看到它们，不要大声吓唬它们。空格所在句子无主语，根据提示词，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t make。88．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。考查短语remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，故填to take。89．句意：当你发现它们的时候，记得记下有关它们类型和大小的笔记。空格处指代“birds”，且作动词find的宾语，用宾格形式。故填them。90．句意：你还可以在你的书中查找这些鸟，来了解更多关于它们的信息。根据“look up the birds in your book”可知，查阅书籍的目的是为了了解更多信息，应用比较级。故填more。91．范文：Dear Sir/Madam,I would like to introduce Daniel．He is a fifteen-year-old boy．He studies in Grade 8, and he is very healthy and strong.Daniel is an honest boy．He is also friendly．He is very helpful and he often helps us．He has many hobbies like reading, swimming and playing basketball．And he is crazy about DIY.Daniel loves nature and he knows a lot about birds and animals．His favorite season is winter．Because he thinks it’s exciting to have a big snowball fight．He can also make snowmen and uses carrots for their noses.Daniel wants to be a teacher when he grows up．Because he likes to work with children.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。[写作步骤]①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“丹尼尔的基本信息”来引出下文中对丹尼尔进行介绍；②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个性、爱好和其他”三方面入手，重点介绍丹尼尔；③第三步，书写结语。介绍丹尼尔的梦想。[亮点词汇]①be crazy about sth 痴迷于某物②grow up 长大[高分句型]①Daniel wants to be a teacher when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句）