河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. —Lk! It ________ be the new wman manager.
—It ________ be her. She has just left fr Shanghai.
A. can; mustn’tB. must; can’tC. must; mustn’tD. can’t; must
2. —Mrs. Li, will yu be angry ________ yur students fllw the rules in class?
—A little But I will stp them in a friendly way.
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as sn as
3. —Yu’d better hurry. We’ll be late fr the plane.
—Dn’t wrry. It will ________ in tw hurs.
A. sht ffB. turn ffC. take ffD. put ff
4. — Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A. was prducedB. wuld prduceC. have prducedD. was prducing
5. Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, but nw he ________ it.
A. is used t, used tB. used t, gets used t
C. was used t, gets used tD. used t, used t
6. -I tried t make Alice ___________ her mind but I fund it difficult.
-Well, I saw yu __________that when I went past.
A. changed; dB. changes; dingC. change; t dD. change; ding
7. —Sara, yur ring lks nice. Is it made ______ gld?
—Yes, and it was made ______ Hng Kng.
A. frm; in. B. f; inC. f; atD. frm; at
8. The plane ________ safely, s nne f us feels uneasy any mre.
A. landedB. will landC. landsD. has landed
9. —Are yu sure if Betty ________ tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure, but I’ll tell yu as sn as she ________.
A. will arrive at; will startB. will arrive; startsC. arrives at; startsD. arrives; will start
10. Yu just came back frm Beijing. I wndered _______.
A. hw did yu visit the cityB. where did yu visit
C. which htel yu stay in BeijingD. what yu thught f the fd there
VII. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. The schl, which was ____11____ by Zhang in 2008, was the first high schl in the cuntry t ____12____ free educatin t girls frm pr families.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang’s wn ____13____ will be mre deeply mved by her. She has n ____14____ prperty(财产), and has been living in the schl. She has spent mst f her ____15____ she received n her students. And, despite(尽管) having ____16____ health prblems, fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students. She has als cvered 15, 000 kilmeters visiting her students’ families ver the years.
Thanks t her ____17____, abut 40 percent f the schl’s graduates g t famus universities. Mre than 1,800 girls frm pr families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher educatin, she has ____18____ helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result.
Influenced by her, many f her students have chsen t teach in ____19____ areas, while sme even went back t teach in her high schl. Zhang Guimei will be lng remembered and encurage mre peple t ____20____ her example. She is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest teachers in China.
11. A. put upB. set upC. take upD. lk up
12. A. changeB. buyC. chseD. ffer
13. A. cnditinsB. interestsC. advantagesD. prgress
14. A. luckyB. necessaryC. persnalD. imprtant
15. A. lifeB. timeC. mneyD. health
16. A. suddenB. pssibleC. newD. serius
17. A. suggestinsB. effrtsC. subjectsD. mistakes
18. A. actuallyB. speciallyC. nervuslyD. carelessly
19. A. richB. safeC. largeD. pr
20 A. fllwB. frgetC. giveD. shw
VIII. 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What prblems d the teenagers prbably have? Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.
21. Which prblem is NOT mentined in the survey?
A. Feeling stressed.B. Getting fat.
C. Feeling sleepy.D. Feeling tired f study.
22. What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk?
A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each ther.
B. Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting shrt-sighted.
D. Feeling tired f study and getting shrt-sighted.
23. If Tm feels stressed, what shuld he d?
A. He shuld d much mre hmewrk.
B. He shuld buy sme snacks.
C. He shuld make a plan t spend time n study and hbbies.
D. He shuld make mre friends.
The first “frest library” in Shanghai pened t the public in February, 2023. It gives readers a gd time t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read & Jy Frest, the“frest library” lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East. Cvering an area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a walk in the quiet and green frest.
In rder nt t make much truble t the frest, the library is in the pen air and has simple things like chairs and an infrmatin desk.
“I learnt abut the frest library frm my friends, s I came here, ”said Wang Ta, a 21-year-ld cllege student.“The green utdr envirnment is gd fr my eyes. I’ll cme back fr sure.”
Having a library in the wds is an extensin (延伸) f reading indrs, accrding t Xu Qiang, head f Shanghai Library, “It ffers different reading experiences t readers. They enjy these experiences a lt.”
Mst f the visitrs t the “frest library”are yung peple and parents with their children, wh either lse themselves in reading r take a walk in the frest. “I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here. I’ve spent the whle mrning indrs, and want t get sme fresh air. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment. I feel very relaxed here. ” said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.
24. What can we knw abut Read & Jy Frest?
A. It’s far frm Shanghai Library East.
B. It may bring much truble t the frest.
C. It’s ver 20, 000 square meters in area.
D. It pened in February in Shanghai this year.
25. Why will Wang Ta return t the library?
A It is nt far way frm his hme.
B. Its envirnment is gd fr his health.
C. He can read all kinds f bks there.
D. He likes taking a walk in the quiet frest.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The “frest library” is in the center f Shanghai.
B. Only yung peple shw great interest in the library.
C. Wang Ta went t the “frest library” with his friends.
D. Zhang Ming likes the natural envirnment f the library.
Everyne may make mistakes. But is everyne brave enugh t aplgize? Sme may be able t d it. Sme may nt.
Several years ag, when I was teaching at a middle schl, a girl sent me a message. She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker (储物柜).
A few hurs later, I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram (照片墙) and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day, that girl came t me with a by. She shwed me a nte she had received. It was a heartfelt aplgy. I asked her if she knew wh had dne it, and the by replied embarrassedly (尴尬地), “It was me. I dn’t knw why I did it.”
My heart felt s full f pride fr this by. I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake. I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive (原谅) him. Withut thinking, she said, “Yes”.
Middle schl students are nt little children any mre, but nt grwn-ups yet. It is nrmal that they make mistakes because f their ages. Hwever, when the girl was in truble, and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time. They bth shwed bravery and kindness. Althugh I was a teacher, my students really taught me a lt.
27. The girl asked ________ fr help first.
A. her classmateB. her parentC. her friendD. her teacher
28. The girl psted the picture n her Instagram t ________.
A. shw hw beautiful the picture is
B. share the picture with her friends
C. ask if anyne knew wh did that
D. finish her teacher’s task
29. The underlined wrd “heartfelt”prbably means ________ in this passage.
A. 真诚的B. 心碎的C. 恶意的D. 温馨的
30. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Middle schl students are nt little children, s they can d everything.
B. Adults (成年人) culdn’t make mistakes because f their ages.
C. When students are in truble, they shuldn’t cme frward bravely.
D. Students shuld crrect their mistakes in time when they d smething wrng.
Many f us have this experience: we lie dwn in a bed, nt ur wn, maybe at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult r impssible t fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncmfrtable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy, an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect (效应)”. They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active. It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment. The effect acts as a “night watch” t prtect us frm ptential (潜在的) danger.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days. At the same time, researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, at their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever , left-brain activity reduced (减少) as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete peace. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt an increasingly better sleep experience.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze things, even thugh yu can’t realize it.” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smith Snian Magazine , “If smething unusual happens — if a dr pens r yu hear a key in a lck — yu can be alert(警觉的).” It wrks t prtect us in a dangerus envirnment. Mre surprisingly, this is similar t the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake, with its ne eye staying pen.
If yu have ever had what yu think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw (枕头) r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
31. Why d we have “first night effect”?
A Because the left brains begin t relax.
B. Because the right brains have a hard time.
C. Because ne side f the brains is mre active.
D. Because tw sides f the brains need mre rest.
32. The study finds that “first night effect ” _____________ .
A. helps animals sleep betterB. prtects peple frm danger
C. causes smething unusualD. influences less in the daytime
33. What can we find ut abut the vlunteers?
A. Their left brains were mre active n the first night.
B. Their right brains kept them awake the whle night.
C. They slept much better in the sleep lab than at hme.
D. Their right brains became mre active as days went by.
34. Why d researchers suggest bringing yur wn pillw when yu sleep away frm hme?
A. T reduce yur left brain activity with the familiar things.
B. T create a safe envirnment fr yurself t fall asleep at nce.
C. T tell yur brain that yu are safe and stp yur left brain activity.
D. T shw that yur pillw is much mre cmfrtable than ther nes.
35. In which part f the newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Sprt.B. Travel.C. Science.D. Culture.
九IX. 任务型阅读阅读下面短文, 按要求完成问题。
Drnes (无人驾驶飞机) can d lts f things, including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals. Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away. Farms can check the drnes’ air samples (样本) and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cws
When flying ver curse, drnes can fllw up the cws and find ut which fences need fixing. There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields, we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers. Other places might nt get water at all. Drnes can lk ver the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imrvement.
Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药)
Different parts f a field might have different altitude (海拔). Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land. Then, they change their height s that they can spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field. This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying. Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4-5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36. Farmers can check the drnes’ air samples t find ways t _________ befre the bacteria get t them.
37. The special cameras help farmers _________ animals which may harm their cws.
38. What can the farmers d by using the 3-D map?
____________________
39. ____________________
40. ____________________
X. 词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
I always felt bred with learning knwledge after I went t schl. As ____41____ little girl, I just wanted t eat fd and hang ut with my friends fr fun. Study seemed t be the ____42____ (much) difficult thing fr me. Later, I fund ut the reasn why I refused t study. That was ____43____ I didn’t have any interest in language study. Surprisingly, my teacher invited me ____44____ her ffice ne day. She tld me t watch a TV shw with ____45____ (she). During the shw, bth f us laughed ut ____46____ (happy). When the shw was ver, she asked my pinin abut all the ____47____ (actr), and then I gave her my wn idea. My teacher ____48____ (say) the things I learned frm the shw were just like thse the bks describe. At that mment, I fund the interesting way t learn knwledge fr the ____49____ (ne) time. That is “Interest is the best teacher”, and I am ____50____ (luck) t have it nw.
XI. 基础写作 A）连词成句 将所给单词连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. news, what, it, is, excited
____________________!
52. must, this, belng, dictinary, David, t
____________________.
53. d, think, this, yu, festival, what, f
____________________?
54. n time, it, t, is, be, imprtant
____________________.
55. me, bk, pass, please, that
____________________.
B）书面表达
56. 每个人的生命只有一次，所以我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么在遇到危险时，我们该怎样保护自己？请根据以下提示：
要求：
1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：save neself（自救）
call the plice at 110（报警拨打110）
avid ding sth. （避免做某事）
Dear friends,
Everyne has nly ne life. We shuld treasure ur lives. But hw can we prtect urselves? Here are sme suggestins. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk. Dn’t have enugh time fr their hbbies
Make a plan fr study and hbbies. Find time t relax as pssible as yu can.
Getting shrt- sighted
T much hmewrk. Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r read and write in a crrect way
Fighting with each ther
Dn’t knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther. Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games’ bad influence
Dn’t be crazy abut cmputer games. Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks. Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful. Spend sme time ding exercise every day.
交通方面：外出时遵守交通规则，红灯停，不在骑行过程中听音乐。
饮食方面：要有平衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品。
自救方面：
1. 遇到危险要保持冷静。
2. 要及时报警拨打110或向老师、家长求助。
3. 尽可能避免受伤，保证自己的安全。