辽宁省大连市第二十四中学金普学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末补考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省大连市第二十四中学金普学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末补考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析辽宁省大连市第二十四中学金普学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末补考英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省大连市第二十四中学金普学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末补考英语试卷解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He was lcked ut.B. He missed the train.C. He lst his keys.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman dislike abut her trip?
A. The weatherB. The traffic.C. The scenery.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the cnference begin?
A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A jb psitin.B. A fellw wrker.C. A new ffice.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)
请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What seems t be the man’s prblem?
A. He desn’t seep well.B. He has n mre pills.C. He can’t fcus prperly.
7. What is the man advised t d?
A. Stay hme frm wrk.B. Have a check-up.C. Stp feeling anxius.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw did the man get t wrk tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On ft.
9. What is the man’s majr cncern abut driving a car?
A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Envirnment.
10 What des the wman think f using a car?
A. It’s cstly.B. It’s dangerus.C. It’s cnvenient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. Ellen.B. Jnathan.C. Heather.
12. Hw lng did the man spend n his adventure travel?
A. 96 days.B. Fur mnths.C. One year.
13. What des the wman think abut ding in the future?
A. Walking thrugh a natinal park.
B. Cycling alng a cuntry rad.
C. Camping ut in the muntains.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is Julian ding?
A. Planning her budget.B. Cnducting an interview.C. Giving advice n studies.
15. Which csts Matt mst each mnth?
A. Fd.B. Clthes.C. Bks.
16. Hw much des Matt spend n sprts a mnth?
A. Abut $15.B. Abut $30.C. Abut $50.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Schlmates.C. C-wrkers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which clur is unsuitable fr ffice walls？
A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellw.
19. What effect des natural light have n ffice wrkers?
A. It is gd fr their eyes.
B. It helps them cncentrate.
C. It makes them feel cheerful.
20. Wh are mst likely t be interested in the talk?
A. Managers.B. Painters.C. Teachers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
A
Like humans, animals need sleep t. A big prblem fr animals in the wild is keeping their enemies away while they sleep. Animals take care f this prblem in different ways.
Anlis lizards live in many areas including trpical rainfrests. They ften sleep n leaves at the end f lng branches. A leaf might seem like a strange bed, but it wrks like an alarm. If a hungry snake wiggles a branch, the lizard wakes up and leaps t safety.
Chimpanzees take their sleep very seriusly. Each day, a chimpanzee builds itself a new, cmfrtable bed t sleep in. Scientists believe chimpanzees carefully chse a tree that is strng, where they build a nest using branches and leaves.
Parrtfish live amng cral reefs in ceans. Every night, parrtfish usually sleep clse t the rck in sheltered places. Sme parrtfish g ne step further by quickly making a slime layer that cvers their whle bdy. This cvering acts like a sleeping bag that prvides a barrier against danger.
Bttle-nsed dlphins need t sleep, but they have t be n the cean’s surface t breathe. They als need t watch ver their yung. What d they d? While half f the dlphin’s brain sleeps, the ther half stays awake. After a while, the sleeping half wakes up while the ther half snzes.
Sty terns have the mst amazing sleep. They nest n islands. When they are nt nesting, they live fr many years in the sky and n the sea’s surface. When and where can they sleep? Scientists believe they are able t sleep while they are flying, staying ut f the reach f enemies.
21. What is the shared cncern when wild animals sleep?
A. Quietness.B. Time length.C. Cmfrt.D. Safety.
22. Which animals need the mst preparatin befre sleep?
A. Anlis lizards.B. Chimpanzees.C. Parrtfish.D. Sty terns.
23. What d we knw abut the sleeping habit f bttle-nsed dlphins?
A. They sleep n the jb.
B. They dn’t sleep at all.
C. They sleep deep in the cean.
D. They sleep the least f all animals.
B
Andrew Bastawrus was 12 when he fund ut he culd barely see. He was then scially awkward, failing at schl and terrible at ball games.
Glasses turned his life arund, yet even as a child he was aware f hw lucky he was. Bastawrus grew up in the UK, but his family wuld visit pr parts f Egypt, where his parents were frm. “Nbdy there wre glasses, but I knew sme peple needed them,” he says. “It felt incredibly unfair. At 16, I decided I wasn’t ging t feel guilty abut it any mre.” He determined there and then t becme an eye surgen, and he did.
In 2012, he and his wife mved with their ne-year-ld sn t a small twn 5 hurs’ drive frm Nairbi. They had limited electricity and running water. Fr 18 mnths, every time Bastawrus and his team set up their “mbile” eye clinic in yet anther new lcatin, they had t drag heavy, fragile hspital equipment crss-cuntry. There was anther prblem, as ne lcal dctr described it, “We dn’t even have enugh dctrs and nw yu als want eye surgens? That’s prbably a pipe dream.”
All this cnvinced Bastawrus that smething fundamental was needed. S he started explring ways t replace his clinic with a single, cnvenient device: a smartphne. He c-develped an app-based visual test that gathers as much infrmatin as the classic ne, using similar principles. The critical difference is that almst anyne can carry it ut after just a few minutes f training. Bastawrus c-funded a charitable cmpany t develp and apply the technlgy mre widely. His team als develped technlgies that enabled a smartphne camera t take hspital-grade images f the back f the eye.
That’s a pretty gd start, but Bastawrus has his sights set sky high. “I feel we’re at a tipping pint nw where this enrmus prblem will becme a histrical thing. That’s when I’ll sleep easy,” he says.
24. What drve Bastawrus t becme an eye surgen?
A. His persnal misfrtune.
B. His burning sense f injustice.
C. His ambitin t turn his life arund.
D. His guilt abut leaving his hme cuntry.
25. What can we infer abut Bastawrus’s first 18 mnths in Africa?
A. It’s hard and prblematic.
B. It’s challenging but fruitful.
C. It’s adventurus and unrealistic.
D. It’s fundamental but innvative.
26. Bastawrus’s innvatin can be described as ________
A. cheap and cnvenient treatments fr patients.
B. a virtual and cmplete change frm a classic test.
C. a smart and ppularised applicatin f technlgy.
D. fast and effective trainings f medical prfessinals.
27. What d Bastawrus’s wrds in the last paragraph shw?
A. His mdest attitude t his past achievements.
B. His ptimistic views n the cure fr blindness.
C. His strng belief in the effects f future technlgy.
D. His firm determinatin t carry n his challenging career.
C
Sugar-free ckies, reduced-sugar cereal, sugar-free candy, diet sda... are these better fr yu? Since sugar became a tab (禁忌) in the nutritin and wellness wrld, sugar-free fd items and drinks have acted as substitutes fr nce belved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming t be ZERO sugar means it is healthier,better fr diabetics,and helps yu slim dwn... Right?
Wrng. Sugar-free isn’t better fr yu. In fact, sugar-free is wrse.
Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead f real sugar. The prblem:these sweeteners d nt cme frm natural surces and they can cause yu mre harm than gd.
Let’s get int what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sunds wrng and that’s because there is n such thing as sugar-free sugar. Sme f these sugar-free alternatives still cntain sugar and the nes that dn’t cntain sugar have chemicals yur bdy ften des nt knw hw t prcess.
Mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugar,s nly a tiny amunt is needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “lw-calrie” r “n-calrie”. It als means that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are classified as “nn-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend t hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When yu eat sweet stuff, yur bdy cntinues t desire it and, even thugh yur bdy cannt metablize (代谢) these sugar-free alternatives, yur brain des nt knw the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives cnnect t weight gain and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
Artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugarwhich impacts everything yu eat. In ther wrds, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t handle artificial sweeteners because they have nthing real t prcess.
A gd rule f thumb: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like Stevia r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur sweet tth with natural sugars that cme frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claiming t be sugar-free r diet!
28. What can be learned abut sugar-free prducts?
A. They dn’t taste sweet.B. They are mre nutritius.
C. They cntain artificial sweeteners.D. They cntain natural sweeteners.
29. Why are sugar-free alternatives described as “lw-calrie” r “n-calrie”?
A. They wn’t lead t weight gain.B. They are greener and healthier.
C. They are much t everyne’s taste.D. Small quantities f artificial sweeteners are used.
30. What d we knw abut artificial sweeteners?
A. They present a bigger health risk.B. They can be easily brken dwn.
C. They are as sweet as sugar.D. They imprve ur ability t metablize.
31. What is the authr’s final cnclusin?
A. Real sugar is a better chice.B. Stay away frm sugary prducts.
C. Sugar-free prducts are healthier.D. Chse sugar frm natural surces.
D
Feeling verladed by yur t-d list can certainly make yu unhappy, but new research suggests that mre free time might nt be the elixir many f us dream it culd be.
In a new study released last week, researchers analyzed data frm tw large-scale (大规模) surveys abut hw Americans spend their time. Tgether, the surveys included mre than 35,000 respndents. The researchers fund that peple with mre free time generally had higher levels f subjective well-being — but nly up t a pint. Peple wh had arund tw hurs f free time a day generally reprted they felt better than thse wh had less time. But peple wh had five r mre hurs f free time a day generally said they felt wrse. S ultimately the free-time “sweet spt” might be tw t three hurs per day, the findings suggest.
Part f finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spt” has t d with hw peple spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They cnducted several smaller nline experiments. In ne they asked participants t imagine having 3.5 t 7 free hurs per day. They were asked t imagine spending that time ding “prductive” things (like exercising) r t imagine ding “unprductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being wuld suffer if they had a lt f free time during the day — but nly if they used it unprductively. Thugh that experiment was hypthetical, which is ne limitatin f the new research, it’s certainly in line with ther research shwing that being in a state f “flw” can be gd fr peple’s mental health.
Of curse, what feels “prductive” is up t yu. Many traditinally prductive r purpseful activities can be easy and fun. Engaging in a bit f lw-key cardi, like walking and jgging, can help burn stress. Free-time activities like reading r cking are als knwn t put peple in a state f flw.
32. What des the underlined wrd “elixir” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Magic slutin.
B Physical pwer.
C Psychlgical test.
D. Relaxed atmsphere.
33. Hw did the researchers carry ut the new study?
A. By ding large-scale nline surveys.
B. By giving interviews and mental tests.
C. By cmparing respndents’ backgrunds.
D. By cnducting experiments and analyzing data.
34. What is a distinct finding f the new research?
A. Ding unprductive things leads t unhappiness.
B. Being in a state f flw benefits peple’s mental health.
C Man’s well-being is psitively related t the free time they have.
D. Hw peple spend their free time affects their sense f well-being.
35. What is the fcus f the last paragraph?
A. The imprtance f burning stress.
B. Easy and fun activities t kill time.
C. Further explanatin f being prductive.
D. The benefits f engaging in free-time activities.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
May Day is celebrated in many different cuntries n May 1st, and it shws the change frm spring t summer. It’s a time that neighbrhds and friends can enjy tgether.
Decrate a Mayple with ribbns (丝带) t enjy dancing arund it with friends. This is a fun way t add a little magic t yur May Day gathering. Once yu have a ple in the grund, tie 6 t 10 pieces f ribbn arund the tp f the ple. ___36___Let everyne catch the end f a ribbn and face the same directin, and dance circles arund the ple.
___37___Remember, May Day is all abut spring turning t summer and celebrating all things fresh and alive. Make an angel fd cake and tp it with diced (切片的) strawberries, r yu culd even tp the cake with hmemade cream.
Plant sme spring flwers t celebrate new grwth. ___38___Plant sme new flwers alng yur walkway, r build a small flwer garden that yu’ll get t enjy year after year.
Have a picnic utside. If yu’re celebrating with friends, spend a pleasant afternn at a lcal park enjying the hliday. Pack sme fruits and vegetables, such as watermeln, apples and tmates. ___39___
Take a lng nature walk t enjy the fresh air. Lk up the lcal nature paths in yur cmmunity, r find a scenic rute alng a river. ___40___Yu culd even make a nature hunt where they can find different things, like rcks, leaves, r different kinds f flwers.
A. Bake a cake with fresh ingredients.
B. This is a great activity t d with kids, t.
C. Pick a handful f flwers frm yur garden.
D. When yu’re ready t dance, put n sme music.
E. Hst yur friends utdrs if the weather is nice.
F. Dn’t frget t bring alng a blanket and sunscreen!
G. May 1st is a great time t g utdrs and get yur hands in the sil.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Japanese adventurer Kenichi Hrie at 83 just became the ldest persn in the wrld t cmplete a nn-stp sailing alne acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc t Japan.
After ____41____ crssing the Pacific by himself in 69 days, Hrie ____42____ t his hme harbr (海港) f Shin Nishinmiya, where he was ____43____ by lcal peple with wrds “Welcme back, Mr. Kenichi Hrie!”
As he reached the harbr, Hrie, standing in his bat, ____44____ his white hat and waved (挥动) it prudly. He said, “My dream is difficult t achieve, but I have kept it up t be a ____45____ man in my later life. It is my great jy t have been able t make the ____46____ as a real gal and safely achieve it, ____47____ just hlding nt it as a dream.”
The task f crssing the Pacific Ocean was expected t be finished in June. His preparatin during the perid f COVID-19 was full f ____48____ including vaccine (疫苗) requirements, testing and ther required matters. “It was like walking n thin ice,” he said.
Sn after setting sail frm San Francisc, he was faced with a strm, but after that the ____49____ slwly imprved and he reached Japan in mid-April ahead f ____50____ .
He had a ____51____ fr success twards the end with a few days f truble frm a strng tide (潮汐). Althugh he was tired ut, he said the ____52____ was filled with enjyment and he had ____53____ succeeded. Despite sailing n his wn, technlgy such as ship tracking and ____54____ allwed him t stay in tuch with his family and ther peple thrughut the sailing. “I imagine my next sailing wuld be even mre ____55____ ” he said.
41. A. cmpletingB. suggestingC. startingD. aviding
42. A. addedB. ledC. returnedD. stuck
43. A. supprtedB. helpedC. cheeredD. understd
44. A. put nB. tk ffC. threw awayD. pinted at
45. A. strngB. hard-wrkingC. successfulD. cnfident
46. A. challengeB. excuseC. resultD. difference
47. A. in need fB. instead fC. because fD. in terms f
48. A. chicesB. uncertaintiesC. chancesD. pssibilities
49. A. speedB. temperatureC. seasnD. weather
50. A. mmentB. thughtC. scheduleD. sight
51. A. fightB. surpriseC. jkeD. fear
52. A. messageB. stryC. methdD. jurney
53. A. finallyB. quicklyC. easilyD. suddenly
54. A. effrtsB. cmmunicatinsC. marksD. surveys
55. A. dangerusB. awfulC. tiringD. fun
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise has a ___56___(varius) f health benefits. Hwever, sme peple ___57___ tend t exercise fr a lng time assume that if sme exercise is gd, mre is always___58___(gd) . Fr example, sme peple g ___59___(jg) fr several hurs at a time because f the step-cunting smartphne apps. Others wrk ___60___ fr hurs at the weekend t make up fr ___61___(they) lack f exercise during the weekdays. Habits like these put stress n the bdy, and if they ___62___(maintain) ver the lng term,can becme a serius health risk.
Hw lng yu exercise ___63___(be) f great imprtance. It's suggested t exercise 30 t 60 minutes per day,___64___ will prevent yu frm getting hurt. Mrever, it___65___(ensure) that the exercise yu d has a psitive effect n yur physical health.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing when Nana said, “I’m ging t start planting my garden. Wh wants t help me?”
“What are ging t plant, Nana?” asked Amy. “I like big, yellw sunflwers.”
“I’m ging t plant vegetables. That way we can have them t eat when they are ready,” said Nana.
“Hw lng des that take?” asked Michael. He liked vegetables smetimes, especially carrts.
“It will take a few mnths befre anything is ready t eat,” answered Nana. The children were surprised.
“Mnths? Why wuld yu d all that wrk and then have t wait s lng?” asked Amy. “Yu shuld just g t the stre and buy them.”
“Patience, my sweeties! Dn’t yu knw fd always tastes best when yu grw it yurself?” replied Nana. “And if all f yu cme t help, it wn’t be t much wrk.”
“I’ll help yu, Nana,” ffered Justin. He put dwn the sccer ball and went t lk at the gardening tls Nana had laid ut. “What d we d first?” Michael and Amy came ver t lk, t.
Nana taught Justin hw t use a trwel (小铲子) t dig small rws f hles fr the seeds. Next, Nana shwed Amy hw t pur the seeds int each hle. And it was Michael’s jb t cver up the hles with sil. Finally, Amy wrte the vegetable names n sticks that Justin pushed int the grund. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Nana.
When they had planted everything, the children tk turns filling up the watering can s that Nana culd make the sil nice and wet fr the seeds t start t grw.
“Nw we just water them a little every day, and with sme time and sunshine, we’ll have sme delicius things t eat in the summer,” said Nana.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whenever the grandchildren came t visit, they wuld dash int the garden.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Nana said it was time fr the first harvest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________