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广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，选词填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk tired, Eric! 1
B: N. I was reading a bk and frgt all abut the time.
A: 2 What’s it abut?
B: Space travel. It says we can take a starship just like getting n a plane in the future.
A: Ww! 3
B: Yeah. Scientists are trying t make it pssible. 4
A: That is pssible. But I’d like t travel t Mars (火星) and live there. 5
B: Living there? N! I think it is best t live n ur mther Earth.
A．That sunds cl!
B．I hpe I can travel t the mn ne day.
C．It must be an interesting bk.
D．Did yu stay up late fr yur favrite TV shw?
E．Why did yu g t bed s late?
F．Wuld yu like t g with me?
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Evelyn Glennie. I am a sl (独奏的) drum player. Here I’d like t talk 6 my stry. When I was abut 12, I 7 interested in percussin instruments (打击乐器) and began t play them. At that time I lst all f my hearing. I remember when I learned 8 the tympani (定音鼓), my teacher said, “Well, yu knw, music is abut listening. Hw are yu ging t hear the sund?” I asked, “Well, hw d yu hear it?” He pinted t 9 ear and said, “I hear it thrugh here.” Then I tld him, “I think I d, t, 10 I als hear it thrugh my hands, my arms, my eyes, my legs and s n.” I mean that I 11 feel the music, see it and tuch it. That’s why I can experience every kind f music, frm classical t pp, even thugh I can’t actually hear it.
Nw I 12 invited t travel arund the wrld fr cncerts. I like t g t ther peple’s cncerts in different cuntries. I als like t find new instruments. Nw I have 13 instruments. They ften remind (提醒) me f hw excited I was when I first saw lcal musicians playing them. These experience was such 14 beautiful memry t me. And 15 thing is that every time I play instruments, I really enjy my time with music.
6．A．abutB．withC．t
7．A．becmeB．have becmeC．became
8．A．playingB．playC．t play
9．A．heB．hisC．him
10．A．sB．butC．thugh
11．A．mustB．canC．shuld
12．A．amB．wasC．be
13．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds f
14．A．theB．/C．a
15．A．excitingB．mre excitingC．the mst exciting
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sme peple like t live in small twns, while thers chse t live in big cities. Which place wuld yu like t live in?
I enjy the life in a small twn. Why d I 16 a small twn? There are sme reasns, I like quiet life. A small twn is the best place fr living quietly and 17 . And I’m able t enjy the 18 air. The mst cmfrtable thing fr me is that I can hear the 19 f birds every mrning when I wake up.
It’s easy t g anywhere 20 different places are nt far frm each ther. Fr example when I want t g t the supermarket, I dn’t have t drive there. It is 21 my huse. By the way, f all the supermarkets, I like Cnvenient（方便的）Life best. It has the cheapest fd, and that makes me 22 much mney.
I als have t say that small twns are better fr families. 23 knws and cares abut each ther there. I have tw kids, and I 24 wrry abut them when they g t their friends’ hmes.
Small twns have 25 pllutin（污染）. This is anther gd pint. I think a small twn is the best fr me.
16．A．chseB．giveC．decideD．dislike
17．A．carefullyB．cmfrtablyC．clearlyD．differently
18．A．thinB．freshC．cheapD．terrible
19．A．ideasB．dancesC．sngsD．fds
20．A．thughB．andC．becauseD．but
21．A．far frmB．clse tC．similar tD．the same as
22．A．spendB．useC．getD．save
23．A．SmeneB．EverybdyC．AnythingD．Nthing
24．A．alwaysB．neverC．ftenD．smetimes
25．A．lessB．mreC．newD．ld
四、阅读理解
T imprve children’s health and fitness(健身). Freestyle 360 has sme fun fitness classes fr children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years ld. We want t help children t d mre sprts in an easy and relaxing envirnment.
26．___________can take part in these fitness classes.
A．Children under nineB．Children lder than thirteen
C．Children between nine and thirteen.D．Children under nineteen.
27．Each lessn f Team Games lasts___________.
A．30 minutesB．45 minutesC．60 minutesD．75 minutes
28．Alice wants t take bth classes n Mndays and Thursdays. she shuld pay at least___________ fr a mnth.
A．£7.5B．£30C．£60D．£28
29．The fitness class is t___________.
A．help children t have mre hbbiesB．help children t study hard at schl
C．make children healthier and strngerD．make children relax themselves after schl
30．We can find the infrmatin in___________.
A．a hspitalB．a schlC．a restaurantD．a theatre
Recently, a wman shared n the Internet that she had a birthday dinner nt lng ag. Befre bking a table at a restaurant, she sent ut a message t her friends and asked them t make an RSVP. On her birthday, the wman and her guests were very happy. Hwever, a man wh didn’t make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was n seat r meal fr him. The man gt angry and said the wman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many peple cmmented n the stry. Mst f them said the wman did nthing wrng. The friend shuld have made an RSVP. S, what is an RSVP? Why is it imprtant?
RSVP is shrt fr the French wrd “répndez s’il vus plait”, which means “please reply”. RSVPing t an event like a birthday party is imprtant. It can help the hst knw hw many peple will cme t the event and s he r she can make a successful plan fr it. The hst needs t buy fd and drinks, r smetimes spend mney bking a nice place. It must take the hst a lt f time and hard wrk t plan the event. S, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If yu get an invitatin asking fr an RSVP, please tell yur hst if yu can g t the event r nt as sn as pssible. It takes yur hst sme time t invite yu. Yu shuld als spend sme time replying.
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving numbers.
32．Why was the wman’s friend angry?
A．Because he didn’t like the dishes at all.
B．Because he didn’t hear frm the wman.
C．Because he culdn’t have a meal r a seat.
D．Because he waited t lng fr the dishes.
33．What des the underlined wrd “cmment n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．find utB．give pinins nC．make upD．write dwn
34．Hw might a hst feel if he r she gets an RSVP?
A．Nervus.B．Upset.C．Glad.D．Surprised.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dn’t Keep Guests WaitingB．Thrw a Successful Party
C．Help Yur Hst with Party PlanningD．Please Reply t an Invitatin
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、完成句子
41．It seems that the man is a teacher.（改为同义句）
The man be a teacher.
42．I saw quite a few new buildings in my twn.（就画线部分提问）
yu see in yur twn?
43．He is taller than the ther tw.（改为同义句）
He is f the three.
44．I like watching mvies. Mike likes watching mvies, t.（合并单句）
Mike I like watching mvies.
45．这个超市大减价，因此东西都卖得很便宜。
The supermarket is n big sale s all gds .
46．她几乎不看电视。
She watches TV.
47．玛丽是班上听课最认真的。
Mary listens in her class.
48．塔拉不如她的姐姐工作努力。
Tara desn’t wrk as her sister.
49．他一点也不关心别人，只想着他自己。
He desn’t ther peple at all but nly thinks f himself.
50．昨晚珍妮直到世界杯最后一场比赛结束才睡觉。
Jenny g t bed the last game f the Wrld Cup finished last night.
六、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Where did yu g n vacatin? There are a lt f exciting cities in the wrld fr peple t spend 51 happy vacatin. Barcelna is ne f these great 52 . There is s much t see and t d in the city.
Barcelna is the secnd largest city in Spain. The city 53 a lng and interesting histry. Even tday it’s still ne f the mst imprtant cities 54 the wrld.
Barcelna is hme t many great 55 . The parks are great places fr peple t have 56 . If yu are tired f the nisy streets, yu may cme t the parks t enjy being 57 and relaxed. Barcelna is always trying hard t make its parks gd places fr its citizens (市民) 58 visitrs t enjy themselves. In fact, the urban (城市的) parks alne in Barcelna take up nearly 10% f the city area.
A trip t Barcelna 59 a great way t bth have the vacatin f a lifetime and see a wnderful place f the wrld. Taking a vacatin in Barcelna is 60 great dream which many peple have, just like me.
七、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Over the past few years, East Asia has seen a huge rise (大幅上升) in the rate f shrt-sightedness (近视率). Lng schl days are leaving children with little time t enjy sunshine. T little light may cause shrt-sightedness.
East Asia began its ecnmic (经济的) rise in the 1960s. After that, shrt-sightedness became cmmn in the area. These days, hwever, almst every yung East Asian is shrt-sighted. In Singapre, nine in ten schl-leavers are shrt-sighted. In China, the rate f shrt-sightedness amng its middle schl students has risen t nearly 80 percent.
At the same time, the West isn’t staying ut f truble either. One study in Califrnia, fr example, fund a rate f 59 percent amng the state’s 17 t 19-year-lds.
Hwever, there may be wrse things t meet with. Shrt-sightedness is a lifelng prblem, because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life. This will prbably have a bad influence n the future f a cuntry.
Giving students mre time utside can cut dwn the number f children wh will becme shrt-sighted. Sme wise gvernments have decided t make sure that their kids are spending mre time utdrs.
61．What may cause shrt-sightedness accrding t Paragraph 1?
62．When did shrt-sightedness becme cmmn in East Asia?
63．Which cuntry has the lwer rate f shrt-sightedness amng teenagers, Singapre r China?
64．Why is shrt-sightedness a lifelng prblem?
65．Hw can we cut dwn the number f children wh will becme shrt-sighted?
66．书面表达（本题10分）
现在，很多中学生都被近视问题所困扰。假设你是李华，你校校报Teens专栏举行了以“Lve Our Eyes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Lve Our Eyes
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly many peple are shrt sighted.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
Kids Karate(Mndays)
Time: 16:30-17:30
Teacher: Brett Ukich
It is a fun class fr children t imprve health. Kids will als learn sme Japanese.
Fitness Fun(Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30-17:15
Teacher: Lynsey McDnald
This class has fun lessns and exercise. It is t help children get strnger.
Team Games(Thursdays)
Time: 17:00-18:15
Cach: Lrraine Claytn
This class teaches children t wrk as a team. We have fun games, s everyne can have a gd time.
Physical Activity=Better Health
By exercising, children will becme happier and strnger. Cme and jin ur classes!
Price: £7.5/lessn r £28/mnth(fr all the classes)
Tel:1386-7000 r 7818-0336
Email: inf@
Address: Drayctt Rad, Blckley, GL569DY
36 I feel things are difficult fr me this year. I feel sad and lnely.
37 My parents say it is nt OK t eat fast fd. But it is nt expensive and I can enjy it with my friends.
38 Last week, my teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class. I did nthing wrng but felt s uncmfrtable.
39 I want t get t schl n time, but it’s difficult fr me t get up even after I have enugh sleep.
40 I’ve gt a part-time jb at a bk stre. But my parents ask me t just study at hme.
A．Yu can set an alarm clck (闹钟) and put it far frm yur bed. S yu have t get ut f bed t turn it ff. In this way, yu can get up n time.
B．Everyne experiences smething like this. Why nt have a pet? It can help yu thrugh yur difficult times.
C． I’m just like yu. S I ften vlunteer (自愿) t put up my hand t ask r answer a questin as sn as pssible. After that I can sit back and relax.
D．It’s imprtant t d husewrk. It can help yu prepare fr the future. Yu can d small things such as making the bed r setting the table.
E. Fast fd is bad fr yur health because it is high in fat and salt. Why nt have meals at hme and enjy healthy fd?
F. It is a cmmn prblem. When yu stay up late the night befre a schl day, then yu prbably get up late. Try t g t bed early and have enugh sleep.
G. Yu can tell yur parents that part-time jbs are imprtant fr yu t step int the wrld f wrk. They can teach what yu can’t learn at schl like prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.
have they try a city and in I quietly fun be park
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，主要讨论一本关于太空旅行的书的内容。
1．根据“N. I was reading a bk and frgt all abut the time.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问看起劳累的原因。选项D“你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“I was reading a bk and frgt all abut the time.”可知，此处应是评论这本书。选项C“这一定是一本有趣的书。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Ww!”可知，此处为感叹这个本书的内容。选项A“听起来很酷！”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“That is pssible. But I’d like t travel t Mars (火星) and live there.”可知，此处指想去别的星球旅行。选项B“我希望有一天我能去月球旅行。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Living there? N! I think it is best t live n ur mther Earth.”可知，询问对方想不想住在火星。选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evelyn Glennie是一名失聪独奏鼓手及学习音乐的经历。
6．句意：在这里我想谈谈我的故事。
abut关于；with和；t到。根据“my stry.”可知，作者在讲自己的故事，talk abut“谈论”。故选A。
7．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我对打击乐器产生了兴趣，并开始演奏它们。
becme变得，动词原形；have becme变得，现在完成时；became变得，过去式。根据“When I was abut 12”，可知句子要用一般过去时。故选C。
8．句意：我记得当我学会演奏鼓时，我的老师说：“好吧，你知道，音乐就是听。”
playing演奏，动名词；play演奏，动词原形；t play演奏，动词不定式。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：他指着耳朵说：“我从这里听到的。”
he他；his他的；him他。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
10．句意：然后我告诉他：“我想我也会，但我也能通过我的手、胳膊、眼睛、腿等等听到。”
s因此；but但是；thugh尽管。根据上文可知，作者也可以用耳朵听，也可以通过手、胳膊、眼睛、腿等等听到，此处和前句是转折关系。故选B。
11．句意：我的意思是，我能感觉到音乐，看到它，触摸它。
must必须；can能；shuld应该。根据“I als hear it thrugh my hands, my arms, my eyes, my legs and s n.”可知，作者能够感觉到音乐，看到它，触摸它。故选B。
12．句意：现在我被邀请到世界各地去听音乐会。
am是，动词单数，用于第一人称I；was是，一般过去时；be是，动词原形。根据“Nw I...”可知，句子要用一般现在时，且be动词用am。故选A。
13．句意：现在我有数以百计的乐器。
hundred一百；hundreds错误；hundreds f 数以百计的。根据“I als like t find new instruments.”可知，作者有数以百计的乐器。故选C。
14．句意：现在，这些经历对我来说是一段美好的回忆。
the表特指；/不填；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，一段美好的回忆，beautiful以辅音音素开头。故选C。
15．句意：最令人兴奋的是，每次我演奏乐器时，我真的很享受与音乐相处的时光。
exciting令人激动的；mre exciting更令人激动的；the mst exciting最令人激动的。结合语境可知，此处应用最高级，享受与音乐相处的时光是最令人兴奋的。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。
16．句意：为什么我选择小城镇？
chse选择；give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“I enjy the life in a small twn”可知，喜欢在小城镇生活，所以此处询问为什么选择小城镇，故选A。
17．句意：小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方.
carefully仔细地；cmfrtably舒服地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地。根据“The mst cmfrtable thing fr me”可知，是一个舒适生活的好地方，故选B。
18．句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。
thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjy the life in a small twn”可知，喜欢生活在小城镇，说明空气是清新的，所以才吸引作者，故选B。
19．句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。
ideas想法；dances舞蹈；sngs歌曲；fds食物。根据“hear the … f birds”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，故选C。
20．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。
thugh尽管；and和；because因为；but但是。空格后“different places are nt far frm each ther”是解释去任何地方都很容易的原因，故选C。
21．句意：它离我家很近。
far frm远离；clse t靠近；similar t相似；the same as与……相同。根据“I dn’t have t drive there”可知，不需要开车就能到那，说明距离很近，故选B。
22．句意：那里的食物最便宜，这让我省了很多钱。
spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“cheapest fd”及mney可知，食物最便宜，所以可以省钱，故选D。
23．句意：那里的每个人都互相了解和关心。
Smene某人；Everybdy每个人；Anything任何事；Nthing没有什么。根据“I als have t say that small twns are better fr families”及“knws and cares abut each ther there”可知，每个人都相互关心，故选B。
24．句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据“Everybdy knws and cares abut each ther there”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心，故选B。
25．句意：小城镇的污染更少。
less较少；mre更多的；new新的；ld老的。根据“Small twns have …pllutin”及“This is anther gd pint”可知，污染更少，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍一个健身班开设的适合9-13岁青少年的健身课程。
26．细节理解题。根据“Freestyle 360 has sme fun fitness classes fr children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years ld.”可知，这个健身班适合9岁到13岁的孩子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“Time: 17:00-18:15”可知，持续75分钟。故选D。
28．细节计算题。根据表格最后一栏内容“Price: £7.5/lessn r £28/mnth(fr all the classes)”可知，一个月共£28。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Physical Activity=Better Health”以及“By exercising, children will becme happier and strnger. Cme and jin ur classes!”可知，健身课程的目的是为了帮助孩子更健康、更强壮和更开心。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据整篇内容介绍可知，这是一篇介绍适合9-13岁孩子的健身课程的广告应用文，所以结合选项，这篇文章可能会在学校看到。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。
31．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a wman shared n the Internet that she had a birthday dinner nt lng ag. Befre bking a table at a restaurant, she sent ut a message t her friends and asked them t make an RSVP. On her birthday, the wman and her guests were very happy.”（最近，一位女士在网上分享她不久前吃了一顿生日晚餐。在餐厅预定座位之前，她给朋友们发了一条信息，请他们回复。在她生日那天，这位女士和她的客人们都非常高兴。）可知作者通过讲故事开始这篇文章，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was n seat r meal fr him. The man gt angry and said the wman was a bad friend.”可知因为他没有座位，也没有饭吃。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“ Mst f them said the wman did nthing wrng. The friend shuld have made an RSVP”可知他们中的大多数人说这个女人没有做错什么。朋友应该回复一下的。这是人们对这个故事的评论，因此划线词汇表示“评论”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章可知，RSVP表示回复，结合“It can help the hst knw hw many peple will cme t the event and s he r she can make a successful plan fr it.”可知如果主人家收到了客人的回复，她会很开心，因为这样她就可以知道有多少人会来参加活动。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了RSVP的含义以及建议大家在收到要求回复的邀请后要回复一下。故选D。
36．B 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。
36．根据“I feel things are difficult fr me this year. I feel sad and lnely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。
37．根据“My parents say it is nt OK t eat fast fd. But it is nt expensive and I can enjy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。
38．根据“Last week, my teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class. I did nthing wrng but felt s uncmfrtable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。
39．根据“I want t get t schl n time, but it’s difficult fr me t get up even after I have enugh sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。
40．根据“I’ve gt a part-time jb at a bk stre. But my parents ask me t just study at hme.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母的阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。
41． seems t
【详解】句意：这个人似乎是一位老师。似乎是：seem t be，句子是一般现在时，主语是The man，谓语动词用单三。故填seems；t。
42． What did
【详解】句意：我在镇上看到了不少新建筑。划线部分是看到的事物，用what提问，首字母大写，此句的时态为一般过去时，因此疑问句的助动词用did。故填What；did。
43． the tallest
【详解】句意：他比另外两个高。也就是说他在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为用比较级表示最高级，所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。
44． Bth and
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影。迈克也喜欢看电影。即：我和迈克都喜欢看电影。固定短语搭配： ：两者都……，连接两个主语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Bth；and。
45． sell cheaply
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“卖”译成：sell，“便宜”译成：cheaply，用副词修饰动词。故填sell；cheaply。
46． hardly ever
【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，强调频率，故填hardly；ever。
47． mst
carefully
【详解】根据“in ther class”可知此处修饰动词listens用副词的最高级mst carefully。故填mst；carefully。
48． s/as hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处填写“不如……努力”，其英文表达为“nt s/as+副词原级+as”，hard“努力”。故填s/as；hard。
49． care abut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处应填含义为“关心”的短语，作谓语；表示“关心”且只有2个空，英文表述为care abut；根据“desn’t”可知，后跟动词原形，故填care；abut。
50． didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到……才……”，句子为否定句，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
51．their 52．cities 53．has 54．in 55．parks 56．fun 57．quiet 58．and 59．is 60．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市巴塞罗那，它是一个很好的旅游胜地。
51．句意：世界上有许多令人兴奋的城市供人们度过快乐的假期。根据“There are a lt f exciting cities in the wrld fr peple t vacatin”可知是度过他们的假期，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
52．句意：巴塞罗那是这些极好的城市之一。根据“Barcelna is ne f these great”可知Barcelna是城市，ne f后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
53．句意：这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“a lng and interesting histry”可知是有很长的历史，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The city，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
54．句意：即使在今天，它仍然是世界上最重要的城市之一。根据“the wrld”可知此处是in the wrld“在世界上”。故填in。
55．句意：巴塞罗那有许多很棒的公园。根据“The parks are great places fr peple t have”可知有很多公园，many后加可数名词复数parks“公园”。故填parks。
56．句意：公园是人们娱乐的好地方。根据“The parks are great places fr peple t have”可知是在公园里玩乐，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。
57．句意：如果你厌倦了喧闹的街道，你可以来公园享受安静和放松。根据“enjy relaxed”可知享受安静和放松，此处作表语用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
58．句意：巴塞罗那一直在努力使其公园成为市民和游客享受的好地方。根据“”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
59．句意：巴塞罗那之旅是一个很好的方式，既可以享受一生的假期，又可以看到世界上一个美妙的地方。句中缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。
60．句意：在巴塞罗那度假是一个美好的梦想，很多人都有，就像我一样。此处泛指“一个美好的梦想”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．T little light may cause shrt-sightedness./T little light. 62．Shrt-sightedness/It became cmmn in East Asia after the 1960s./After the 1960s. 63．China has the lwer rate f shrt-sightedness amng teenagers./China. 64．Because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life. 65．By giving students mre time utside. 66．例文
Lve Our Eyes
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly many peple are shrt-sighted. In my class, ver 80 percent f the students are shrt-sighted. In my pinin, mre and mre peple becme shrt-sighted because they like playing games r watching vides n mbile phnes. In additin, peple spend t much time n study, s they have little time t d utdr exercise.
As the situatin is getting wrse and wrse, we shuld take it seriusly. Fr example, we had better nt use ur phnes fr a lng time. What’s mre, we shuld d mre utdr exercise.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的几年里，青少年的近视率大幅上升，这对青少年造成了不良影响，现在一些明智的政府已经决定确保他们的孩子有更多的时间在户外活动。
61．根据“Lng schl days are leaving children with little time t enjy sunshine. T little light may cause shrt-sightedness.”可知漫长的上学时间让孩子们几乎没有时间享受阳光，光线过少可能导致近视。故填T little light may cause shrt-sightedness./T little light.
62．根据“East Asia began its ecnmic (经济的) rise in the 1960s. After that, shrt-sightedness became cmmn in the area.”可知20世纪60年代之后，近视在东亚地区变得很普遍。故填Shrt-sightedness/It became cmmn in East Asia after the 1960s./After the 1960s.
63．根据“In Singapre, nine in ten schl-leavers are shrt-sighted. In China, the rate f shrt-sightedness amng its middle schl students has risen t nearly 80 percent.”可知新加坡青少年近视率为90%，中国青少年近视率为80%，中国青少年近视率比新加坡青少年近视率低。故填China has the lwer rate f shrt-sightedness amng teenagers./China.
64．根据“Shrt-sightedness is a lifelng prblem, because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life”可知近视是一个终生的问题，因为视力差的人在以后的生活中更有可能出现眼睛问题。故填Because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life.
65．根据“Giving students mre time utside can cut dwn the number f children wh will becme shrt-sighted”可知给学生更多的户外时间可以减少近视儿童的数量。故填By giving students mre time utside.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己周围人们的近视情况；
第二步，提出自己的观点，分析造成近视的原因；
第三步，分享避免近视的经验或建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s pinin在某人看来
②in additin此外
③认真对待
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, mre and mre peple becme shrt-sighted because they like playing games r watching vides n mbile phnes.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②As the situatin is getting wrse and wrse, we shuld take it seriusly.（as引导的时间状语从句）
一、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk tired, Eric! 1
B: N. I was reading a bk and frgt all abut the time.
A: 2 What’s it abut?
B: Space travel. It says we can take a starship just like getting n a plane in the future.
A: Ww! 3
B: Yeah. Scientists are trying t make it pssible. 4
A: That is pssible. But I’d like t travel t Mars (火星) and live there. 5
B: Living there? N! I think it is best t live n ur mther Earth.
A．That sunds cl!
B．I hpe I can travel t the mn ne day.
C．It must be an interesting bk.
D．Did yu stay up late fr yur favrite TV shw?
E．Why did yu g t bed s late?
F．Wuld yu like t g with me?
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Evelyn Glennie. I am a sl (独奏的) drum player. Here I’d like t talk 6 my stry. When I was abut 12, I 7 interested in percussin instruments (打击乐器) and began t play them. At that time I lst all f my hearing. I remember when I learned 8 the tympani (定音鼓), my teacher said, “Well, yu knw, music is abut listening. Hw are yu ging t hear the sund?” I asked, “Well, hw d yu hear it?” He pinted t 9 ear and said, “I hear it thrugh here.” Then I tld him, “I think I d, t, 10 I als hear it thrugh my hands, my arms, my eyes, my legs and s n.” I mean that I 11 feel the music, see it and tuch it. That’s why I can experience every kind f music, frm classical t pp, even thugh I can’t actually hear it.
Nw I 12 invited t travel arund the wrld fr cncerts. I like t g t ther peple’s cncerts in different cuntries. I als like t find new instruments. Nw I have 13 instruments. They ften remind (提醒) me f hw excited I was when I first saw lcal musicians playing them. These experience was such 14 beautiful memry t me. And 15 thing is that every time I play instruments, I really enjy my time with music.
6．A．abutB．withC．t
7．A．becmeB．have becmeC．became
8．A．playingB．playC．t play
9．A．heB．hisC．him
10．A．sB．butC．thugh
11．A．mustB．canC．shuld
12．A．amB．wasC．be
13．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundreds f
14．A．theB．/C．a
15．A．excitingB．mre excitingC．the mst exciting
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sme peple like t live in small twns, while thers chse t live in big cities. Which place wuld yu like t live in?
I enjy the life in a small twn. Why d I 16 a small twn? There are sme reasns, I like quiet life. A small twn is the best place fr living quietly and 17 . And I’m able t enjy the 18 air. The mst cmfrtable thing fr me is that I can hear the 19 f birds every mrning when I wake up.
It’s easy t g anywhere 20 different places are nt far frm each ther. Fr example when I want t g t the supermarket, I dn’t have t drive there. It is 21 my huse. By the way, f all the supermarkets, I like Cnvenient（方便的）Life best. It has the cheapest fd, and that makes me 22 much mney.
I als have t say that small twns are better fr families. 23 knws and cares abut each ther there. I have tw kids, and I 24 wrry abut them when they g t their friends’ hmes.
Small twns have 25 pllutin（污染）. This is anther gd pint. I think a small twn is the best fr me.
16．A．chseB．giveC．decideD．dislike
17．A．carefullyB．cmfrtablyC．clearlyD．differently
18．A．thinB．freshC．cheapD．terrible
19．A．ideasB．dancesC．sngsD．fds
20．A．thughB．andC．becauseD．but
21．A．far frmB．clse tC．similar tD．the same as
22．A．spendB．useC．getD．save
23．A．SmeneB．EverybdyC．AnythingD．Nthing
24．A．alwaysB．neverC．ftenD．smetimes
25．A．lessB．mreC．newD．ld
四、阅读理解
T imprve children’s health and fitness(健身). Freestyle 360 has sme fun fitness classes fr children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years ld. We want t help children t d mre sprts in an easy and relaxing envirnment.
26．___________can take part in these fitness classes.
A．Children under nineB．Children lder than thirteen
C．Children between nine and thirteen.D．Children under nineteen.
27．Each lessn f Team Games lasts___________.
A．30 minutesB．45 minutesC．60 minutesD．75 minutes
28．Alice wants t take bth classes n Mndays and Thursdays. she shuld pay at least___________ fr a mnth.
A．£7.5B．£30C．£60D．£28
29．The fitness class is t___________.
A．help children t have mre hbbiesB．help children t study hard at schl
C．make children healthier and strngerD．make children relax themselves after schl
30．We can find the infrmatin in___________.
A．a hspitalB．a schlC．a restaurantD．a theatre
Recently, a wman shared n the Internet that she had a birthday dinner nt lng ag. Befre bking a table at a restaurant, she sent ut a message t her friends and asked them t make an RSVP. On her birthday, the wman and her guests were very happy. Hwever, a man wh didn’t make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was n seat r meal fr him. The man gt angry and said the wman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many peple cmmented n the stry. Mst f them said the wman did nthing wrng. The friend shuld have made an RSVP. S, what is an RSVP? Why is it imprtant?
RSVP is shrt fr the French wrd “répndez s’il vus plait”, which means “please reply”. RSVPing t an event like a birthday party is imprtant. It can help the hst knw hw many peple will cme t the event and s he r she can make a successful plan fr it. The hst needs t buy fd and drinks, r smetimes spend mney bking a nice place. It must take the hst a lt f time and hard wrk t plan the event. S, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If yu get an invitatin asking fr an RSVP, please tell yur hst if yu can g t the event r nt as sn as pssible. It takes yur hst sme time t invite yu. Yu shuld als spend sme time replying.
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing facts.
C．By asking questins.D．By giving numbers.
32．Why was the wman’s friend angry?
A．Because he didn’t like the dishes at all.
B．Because he didn’t hear frm the wman.
C．Because he culdn’t have a meal r a seat.
D．Because he waited t lng fr the dishes.
33．What des the underlined wrd “cmment n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．find utB．give pinins nC．make upD．write dwn
34．Hw might a hst feel if he r she gets an RSVP?
A．Nervus.B．Upset.C．Glad.D．Surprised.
35．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Dn’t Keep Guests WaitingB．Thrw a Successful Party
C．Help Yur Hst with Party PlanningD．Please Reply t an Invitatin
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、完成句子
41．It seems that the man is a teacher.（改为同义句）
The man be a teacher.
42．I saw quite a few new buildings in my twn.（就画线部分提问）
yu see in yur twn?
43．He is taller than the ther tw.（改为同义句）
He is f the three.
44．I like watching mvies. Mike likes watching mvies, t.（合并单句）
Mike I like watching mvies.
45．这个超市大减价，因此东西都卖得很便宜。
The supermarket is n big sale s all gds .
46．她几乎不看电视。
She watches TV.
47．玛丽是班上听课最认真的。
Mary listens in her class.
48．塔拉不如她的姐姐工作努力。
Tara desn’t wrk as her sister.
49．他一点也不关心别人，只想着他自己。
He desn’t ther peple at all but nly thinks f himself.
50．昨晚珍妮直到世界杯最后一场比赛结束才睡觉。
Jenny g t bed the last game f the Wrld Cup finished last night.
六、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Where did yu g n vacatin? There are a lt f exciting cities in the wrld fr peple t spend 51 happy vacatin. Barcelna is ne f these great 52 . There is s much t see and t d in the city.
Barcelna is the secnd largest city in Spain. The city 53 a lng and interesting histry. Even tday it’s still ne f the mst imprtant cities 54 the wrld.
Barcelna is hme t many great 55 . The parks are great places fr peple t have 56 . If yu are tired f the nisy streets, yu may cme t the parks t enjy being 57 and relaxed. Barcelna is always trying hard t make its parks gd places fr its citizens (市民) 58 visitrs t enjy themselves. In fact, the urban (城市的) parks alne in Barcelna take up nearly 10% f the city area.
A trip t Barcelna 59 a great way t bth have the vacatin f a lifetime and see a wnderful place f the wrld. Taking a vacatin in Barcelna is 60 great dream which many peple have, just like me.
七、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Over the past few years, East Asia has seen a huge rise (大幅上升) in the rate f shrt-sightedness (近视率). Lng schl days are leaving children with little time t enjy sunshine. T little light may cause shrt-sightedness.
East Asia began its ecnmic (经济的) rise in the 1960s. After that, shrt-sightedness became cmmn in the area. These days, hwever, almst every yung East Asian is shrt-sighted. In Singapre, nine in ten schl-leavers are shrt-sighted. In China, the rate f shrt-sightedness amng its middle schl students has risen t nearly 80 percent.
At the same time, the West isn’t staying ut f truble either. One study in Califrnia, fr example, fund a rate f 59 percent amng the state’s 17 t 19-year-lds.
Hwever, there may be wrse things t meet with. Shrt-sightedness is a lifelng prblem, because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life. This will prbably have a bad influence n the future f a cuntry.
Giving students mre time utside can cut dwn the number f children wh will becme shrt-sighted. Sme wise gvernments have decided t make sure that their kids are spending mre time utdrs.
61．What may cause shrt-sightedness accrding t Paragraph 1?
62．When did shrt-sightedness becme cmmn in East Asia?
63．Which cuntry has the lwer rate f shrt-sightedness amng teenagers, Singapre r China?
64．Why is shrt-sightedness a lifelng prblem?
65．Hw can we cut dwn the number f children wh will becme shrt-sighted?
66．书面表达（本题10分）
现在，很多中学生都被近视问题所困扰。假设你是李华，你校校报Teens专栏举行了以“Lve Our Eyes”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Lve Our Eyes
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly many peple are shrt sighted.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
Kids Karate(Mndays)
Time: 16:30-17:30
Teacher: Brett Ukich
It is a fun class fr children t imprve health. Kids will als learn sme Japanese.
Fitness Fun(Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30-17:15
Teacher: Lynsey McDnald
This class has fun lessns and exercise. It is t help children get strnger.
Team Games(Thursdays)
Time: 17:00-18:15
Cach: Lrraine Claytn
This class teaches children t wrk as a team. We have fun games, s everyne can have a gd time.
Physical Activity=Better Health
By exercising, children will becme happier and strnger. Cme and jin ur classes!
Price: £7.5/lessn r £28/mnth(fr all the classes)
Tel:1386-7000 r 7818-0336
Email: inf@
Address: Drayctt Rad, Blckley, GL569DY
36 I feel things are difficult fr me this year. I feel sad and lnely.
37 My parents say it is nt OK t eat fast fd. But it is nt expensive and I can enjy it with my friends.
38 Last week, my teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class. I did nthing wrng but felt s uncmfrtable.
39 I want t get t schl n time, but it’s difficult fr me t get up even after I have enugh sleep.
40 I’ve gt a part-time jb at a bk stre. But my parents ask me t just study at hme.
A．Yu can set an alarm clck (闹钟) and put it far frm yur bed. S yu have t get ut f bed t turn it ff. In this way, yu can get up n time.
B．Everyne experiences smething like this. Why nt have a pet? It can help yu thrugh yur difficult times.
C． I’m just like yu. S I ften vlunteer (自愿) t put up my hand t ask r answer a questin as sn as pssible. After that I can sit back and relax.
D．It’s imprtant t d husewrk. It can help yu prepare fr the future. Yu can d small things such as making the bed r setting the table.
E. Fast fd is bad fr yur health because it is high in fat and salt. Why nt have meals at hme and enjy healthy fd?
F. It is a cmmn prblem. When yu stay up late the night befre a schl day, then yu prbably get up late. Try t g t bed early and have enugh sleep.
G. Yu can tell yur parents that part-time jbs are imprtant fr yu t step int the wrld f wrk. They can teach what yu can’t learn at schl like prblem-slving and cmmunicatin.
have they try a city and in I quietly fun be park
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，主要讨论一本关于太空旅行的书的内容。
1．根据“N. I was reading a bk and frgt all abut the time.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问看起劳累的原因。选项D“你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“I was reading a bk and frgt all abut the time.”可知，此处应是评论这本书。选项C“这一定是一本有趣的书。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“Ww!”可知，此处为感叹这个本书的内容。选项A“听起来很酷！”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“That is pssible. But I’d like t travel t Mars (火星) and live there.”可知，此处指想去别的星球旅行。选项B“我希望有一天我能去月球旅行。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Living there? N! I think it is best t live n ur mther Earth.”可知，询问对方想不想住在火星。选项F“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选F。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Evelyn Glennie是一名失聪独奏鼓手及学习音乐的经历。
6．句意：在这里我想谈谈我的故事。
abut关于；with和；t到。根据“my stry.”可知，作者在讲自己的故事，talk abut“谈论”。故选A。
7．句意：当我大约12岁的时候，我对打击乐器产生了兴趣，并开始演奏它们。
becme变得，动词原形；have becme变得，现在完成时；became变得，过去式。根据“When I was abut 12”，可知句子要用一般过去时。故选C。
8．句意：我记得当我学会演奏鼓时，我的老师说：“好吧，你知道，音乐就是听。”
playing演奏，动名词；play演奏，动词原形；t play演奏，动词不定式。learn t d sth.“学习做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：他指着耳朵说：“我从这里听到的。”
he他；his他的；him他。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
10．句意：然后我告诉他：“我想我也会，但我也能通过我的手、胳膊、眼睛、腿等等听到。”
s因此；but但是；thugh尽管。根据上文可知，作者也可以用耳朵听，也可以通过手、胳膊、眼睛、腿等等听到，此处和前句是转折关系。故选B。
11．句意：我的意思是，我能感觉到音乐，看到它，触摸它。
must必须；can能；shuld应该。根据“I als hear it thrugh my hands, my arms, my eyes, my legs and s n.”可知，作者能够感觉到音乐，看到它，触摸它。故选B。
12．句意：现在我被邀请到世界各地去听音乐会。
am是，动词单数，用于第一人称I；was是，一般过去时；be是，动词原形。根据“Nw I...”可知，句子要用一般现在时，且be动词用am。故选A。
13．句意：现在我有数以百计的乐器。
hundred一百；hundreds错误；hundreds f 数以百计的。根据“I als like t find new instruments.”可知，作者有数以百计的乐器。故选C。
14．句意：现在，这些经历对我来说是一段美好的回忆。
the表特指；/不填；a表泛指，用于辅音音素前。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，一段美好的回忆，beautiful以辅音音素开头。故选C。
15．句意：最令人兴奋的是，每次我演奏乐器时，我真的很享受与音乐相处的时光。
exciting令人激动的；mre exciting更令人激动的；the mst exciting最令人激动的。结合语境可知，此处应用最高级，享受与音乐相处的时光是最令人兴奋的。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢住在小城镇的原因。
16．句意：为什么我选择小城镇？
chse选择；give给；decide决定；dislike不喜欢。根据“I enjy the life in a small twn”可知，喜欢在小城镇生活，所以此处询问为什么选择小城镇，故选A。
17．句意：小城镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方.
carefully仔细地；cmfrtably舒服地；clearly清楚地；differently不同地。根据“The mst cmfrtable thing fr me”可知，是一个舒适生活的好地方，故选B。
18．句意：我可以享受新鲜的空气。
thin瘦的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I enjy the life in a small twn”可知，喜欢生活在小城镇，说明空气是清新的，所以才吸引作者，故选B。
19．句意：对我来说，最舒服的事情是我每天早上醒来时可以听到鸟儿的歌声。
ideas想法；dances舞蹈；sngs歌曲；fds食物。根据“hear the … f birds”可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，故选C。
20．句意：去任何地方都很容易，因为不同的地方相距不远。
thugh尽管；and和；because因为；but但是。空格后“different places are nt far frm each ther”是解释去任何地方都很容易的原因，故选C。
21．句意：它离我家很近。
far frm远离；clse t靠近；similar t相似；the same as与……相同。根据“I dn’t have t drive there”可知，不需要开车就能到那，说明距离很近，故选B。
22．句意：那里的食物最便宜，这让我省了很多钱。
spend花费；use使用；get得到；save节省。根据“cheapest fd”及mney可知，食物最便宜，所以可以省钱，故选D。
23．句意：那里的每个人都互相了解和关心。
Smene某人；Everybdy每个人；Anything任何事；Nthing没有什么。根据“I als have t say that small twns are better fr families”及“knws and cares abut each ther there”可知，每个人都相互关心，故选B。
24．句意：我有两个孩子，当他们去朋友家时，我从不担心他们。
always总是；never从不；ften经常；smetimes有时。根据“Everybdy knws and cares abut each ther there”可知，每个人都互相了解和关心，所以孩子们去朋友家时，并不需要担心，故选B。
25．句意：小城镇的污染更少。
less较少；mre更多的；new新的；ld老的。根据“Small twns have …pllutin”及“This is anther gd pint”可知，污染更少，故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文，介绍一个健身班开设的适合9-13岁青少年的健身课程。
26．细节理解题。根据“Freestyle 360 has sme fun fitness classes fr children between(在……之间)9 and 13 years ld.”可知，这个健身班适合9岁到13岁的孩子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容“Time: 17:00-18:15”可知，持续75分钟。故选D。
28．细节计算题。根据表格最后一栏内容“Price: £7.5/lessn r £28/mnth(fr all the classes)”可知，一个月共£28。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Physical Activity=Better Health”以及“By exercising, children will becme happier and strnger. Cme and jin ur classes!”可知，健身课程的目的是为了帮助孩子更健康、更强壮和更开心。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据整篇内容介绍可知，这是一篇介绍适合9-13岁孩子的健身课程的广告应用文，所以结合选项，这篇文章可能会在学校看到。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。
31．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a wman shared n the Internet that she had a birthday dinner nt lng ag. Befre bking a table at a restaurant, she sent ut a message t her friends and asked them t make an RSVP. On her birthday, the wman and her guests were very happy.”（最近，一位女士在网上分享她不久前吃了一顿生日晚餐。在餐厅预定座位之前，她给朋友们发了一条信息，请他们回复。在她生日那天，这位女士和她的客人们都非常高兴。）可知作者通过讲故事开始这篇文章，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was n seat r meal fr him. The man gt angry and said the wman was a bad friend.”可知因为他没有座位，也没有饭吃。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“ Mst f them said the wman did nthing wrng. The friend shuld have made an RSVP”可知他们中的大多数人说这个女人没有做错什么。朋友应该回复一下的。这是人们对这个故事的评论，因此划线词汇表示“评论”。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章可知，RSVP表示回复，结合“It can help the hst knw hw many peple will cme t the event and s he r she can make a successful plan fr it.”可知如果主人家收到了客人的回复，她会很开心，因为这样她就可以知道有多少人会来参加活动。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了RSVP的含义以及建议大家在收到要求回复的邀请后要回复一下。故选D。
36．B 37．E 38．C 39．A 40．G
【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。
36．根据“I feel things are difficult fr me this year. I feel sad and lnely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。
37．根据“My parents say it is nt OK t eat fast fd. But it is nt expensive and I can enjy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。
38．根据“Last week, my teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class. I did nthing wrng but felt s uncmfrtable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。
39．根据“I want t get t schl n time, but it’s difficult fr me t get up even after I have enugh sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。
40．根据“I’ve gt a part-time jb at a bk stre. But my parents ask me t just study at hme.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母的阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。
41． seems t
【详解】句意：这个人似乎是一位老师。似乎是：seem t be，句子是一般现在时，主语是The man，谓语动词用单三。故填seems；t。
42． What did
【详解】句意：我在镇上看到了不少新建筑。划线部分是看到的事物，用what提问，首字母大写，此句的时态为一般过去时，因此疑问句的助动词用did。故填What；did。
43． the tallest
【详解】句意：他比另外两个高。也就是说他在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为用比较级表示最高级，所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the；tallest。
44． Bth and
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电影。迈克也喜欢看电影。即：我和迈克都喜欢看电影。固定短语搭配： ：两者都……，连接两个主语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Bth；and。
45． sell cheaply
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“卖”译成：sell，“便宜”译成：cheaply，用副词修饰动词。故填sell；cheaply。
46． hardly ever
【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，强调频率，故填hardly；ever。
47． mst
carefully
【详解】根据“in ther class”可知此处修饰动词listens用副词的最高级mst carefully。故填mst；carefully。
48． s/as hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处填写“不如……努力”，其英文表达为“nt s/as+副词原级+as”，hard“努力”。故填s/as；hard。
49． care abut
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处应填含义为“关心”的短语，作谓语；表示“关心”且只有2个空，英文表述为care abut；根据“desn’t”可知，后跟动词原形，故填care；abut。
50． didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“直到……才……”，句子为否定句，时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。
51．their 52．cities 53．has 54．in 55．parks 56．fun 57．quiet 58．and 59．is 60．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市巴塞罗那，它是一个很好的旅游胜地。
51．句意：世界上有许多令人兴奋的城市供人们度过快乐的假期。根据“There are a lt f exciting cities in the wrld fr peple t vacatin”可知是度过他们的假期，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
52．句意：巴塞罗那是这些极好的城市之一。根据“Barcelna is ne f these great”可知Barcelna是城市，ne f后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。
53．句意：这座城市有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“a lng and interesting histry”可知是有很长的历史，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The city，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
54．句意：即使在今天，它仍然是世界上最重要的城市之一。根据“the wrld”可知此处是in the wrld“在世界上”。故填in。
55．句意：巴塞罗那有许多很棒的公园。根据“The parks are great places fr peple t have”可知有很多公园，many后加可数名词复数parks“公园”。故填parks。
56．句意：公园是人们娱乐的好地方。根据“The parks are great places fr peple t have”可知是在公园里玩乐，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。
57．句意：如果你厌倦了喧闹的街道，你可以来公园享受安静和放松。根据“enjy relaxed”可知享受安静和放松，此处作表语用形容词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
58．句意：巴塞罗那一直在努力使其公园成为市民和游客享受的好地方。根据“”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
59．句意：巴塞罗那之旅是一个很好的方式，既可以享受一生的假期，又可以看到世界上一个美妙的地方。句中缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。
60．句意：在巴塞罗那度假是一个美好的梦想，很多人都有，就像我一样。此处泛指“一个美好的梦想”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
61．T little light may cause shrt-sightedness./T little light. 62．Shrt-sightedness/It became cmmn in East Asia after the 1960s./After the 1960s. 63．China has the lwer rate f shrt-sightedness amng teenagers./China. 64．Because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life. 65．By giving students mre time utside. 66．例文
Lve Our Eyes
Eyes are the windw f ur mind. Sadly many peple are shrt-sighted. In my class, ver 80 percent f the students are shrt-sighted. In my pinin, mre and mre peple becme shrt-sighted because they like playing games r watching vides n mbile phnes. In additin, peple spend t much time n study, s they have little time t d utdr exercise.
As the situatin is getting wrse and wrse, we shuld take it seriusly. Fr example, we had better nt use ur phnes fr a lng time. What’s mre, we shuld d mre utdr exercise.
Gd eyesight is imprtant fr ur life. Let’s try ur best t prtect ur eyes!
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去的几年里，青少年的近视率大幅上升，这对青少年造成了不良影响，现在一些明智的政府已经决定确保他们的孩子有更多的时间在户外活动。
61．根据“Lng schl days are leaving children with little time t enjy sunshine. T little light may cause shrt-sightedness.”可知漫长的上学时间让孩子们几乎没有时间享受阳光，光线过少可能导致近视。故填T little light may cause shrt-sightedness./T little light.
62．根据“East Asia began its ecnmic (经济的) rise in the 1960s. After that, shrt-sightedness became cmmn in the area.”可知20世纪60年代之后，近视在东亚地区变得很普遍。故填Shrt-sightedness/It became cmmn in East Asia after the 1960s./After the 1960s.
63．根据“In Singapre, nine in ten schl-leavers are shrt-sighted. In China, the rate f shrt-sightedness amng its middle schl students has risen t nearly 80 percent.”可知新加坡青少年近视率为90%，中国青少年近视率为80%，中国青少年近视率比新加坡青少年近视率低。故填China has the lwer rate f shrt-sightedness amng teenagers./China.
64．根据“Shrt-sightedness is a lifelng prblem, because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life”可知近视是一个终生的问题，因为视力差的人在以后的生活中更有可能出现眼睛问题。故填Because peple with pr eyesight are mre likely t have eye prblems later in life.
65．根据“Giving students mre time utside can cut dwn the number f children wh will becme shrt-sighted”可知给学生更多的户外时间可以减少近视儿童的数量。故填By giving students mre time utside.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己周围人们的近视情况；
第二步，提出自己的观点，分析造成近视的原因；
第三步，分享避免近视的经验或建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s pinin在某人看来
②in additin此外
③认真对待
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, mre and mre peple becme shrt-sighted because they like playing games r watching vides n mbile phnes.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②As the situatin is getting wrse and wrse, we shuld take it seriusly.（as引导的时间状语从句）
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