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2022-2023学年浙江省台州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer prgrams are a great way t enrich yur time between academic years.Fr students wh are interested in visual arts，there are many ptins fr yu t pursue yur passin while surrunded by ther talented artists.
City Art Lab
City Art Lab is a free arts prgram fr NYC high schlers at City Cllege f New Yrk（CCNY）.Graduate students f art educatin and lcal yuth cperate n cmmunity-based art prjects.It ffers a chance t explre new materials，develp artwrk，and learn abut cllege life.Each sessin cncludes with an art exhibitin frm the participants.
Student Gallery Guides at The Getty Museum
The Student Gallery Guide prgram is a paid summer internship（实习） pprtunity fr teens interested in learning the fundamentals f museum educatin.It serves as a valuable platfrm fr high schl students t nt nly develp public speaking and facilitatin skills but als t explre their passin fr the arts.
Academy f Art University Pre-Cllege Art Experience
The Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE） is a free educatin prgram fr high schlers t learn curses abut fashin，animatin，game design，fine art，and mre.Available in-persn r nline，it prvides a head start in cllege level art educatin.Passing a curse als earns students ＄1，000 twards undergraduate tuitin at the university.
UCLA Acting and Perfrmance Institute
This UCLA prgram is designed t immerse students in the wrld f high-level perfrming arts.Fr three weeks，students learn abut perfrmance training，mvement techniques，and writing，while wrking n a shwcase perfrmance put n at the end f the prgram.The cst f the prgram depends n the chsen curse lad and may vary accrdingly.
Fr mre details，click here.
1.Which prgram requires payment frm the students？ ______
A. City Art Lab.
B. The UCLA prgram.
C. The Pre-Cllege Art Experience.
D. The Student Gallery Guide prgram.
2.What d City Art Lab and PCAE have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth can be accessed virtually.
B. They bth give financial supprt t the participants.
C. They bth ffer a cnnectin t cllege experiences.
D. They bth prvide a chance t shwcase students' artwrk.
3.Where is the text prbably frm？ ______
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A textbk.D. A magazine.
B
Imagine a typical day in ur lives，where ur relatinship with technlgy is a cnstant rller caster ride.One mment，we're frustrated and burdened，cnvinced we can't bear it any lnger.But within mments，we realize its necessary presence and hw intercnnected it has becme with ur existence.
Back in 1989，pp artist Keith Haring saw this relatinship better than mst.A cmplete set f limited-editin Pp Shp III Haring prduced in 1989 reflects that understanding.The set recently sld fr S125，000 at Heritage Auctins （拍卖）.The fur images tell a stry f peple struggling with technlgy.In ne image，a giant pair f scissrs cuts the wire t a cmputer.In anther，a persn gets pulled int the machine trying t fix it.Yet anther shws a persn crazily trying t help.
It's nt surprising that Haring wuld predict ur challenging relatinship with the digital revlutin.His art，with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes f lve，death，war，and scial harmny，is desired by cllectrs.
The mst paid fr a Haring painting is ﹩6.5 millin fr the piece Untitled （1982）in 2017.
Brn in Reading，Pennsylvania，Haring was best knwn fr striking graffiti-inspired drawings that tk him frm New Yrk City's streets，subways and clubs t museums and public spaces arund the wrld.Haring created a unique drawing style based n the imprtance f the line.He filled his wrks with recgnizable images like dancing figures， "radiant babies，" barking dgs，and flying bjects，and integrated it with uncmmn energy and ptimism.Much like his teacher Andy Warhl，the fcus f Haring's career was t make art accessible t the public.
Haring died in 1990 at the age f 31，but his wrk — and ur struggle with technlgy — lives n.
4.Why is the imaginary typical day mentined in paragraph ne？ ______
A. T present a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make a predictin.
5.What can we learn abut Pp Shp Ⅲ Haring prduced？ ______
A. It was Haring's mst paid artwrk.
B. It was Haring's best knwn artwrk.
C. It shws Haring's persnal experience.
D. It reflects peple's relatinship with technlgy.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes Haring's artwrks？ ______
A. Easily accessible and abstract.
B. Singly-themed and plain.
C. Scially cnscius and expressive.
D. Simply-styled and realistic.
7.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Haring and his artwrks.
B. Haring's predictin abut technlgy.
C. Our lve-hate relatinship with technlgy.
D. Haring and his life-lng struggle with technlgy.
C
WRINKLES are big business.Arund the wrld，peple are living lnger and ppulatins are ageing.Mst peple can expect t make it t their 60s at least.As the number f lder peple increases，s des the desire t cver up ne f ageing's mst bvius signs.Recent market research fund that cnsumers in the US spent ＄9.1 billin n anti-wrinkle creams and misturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billin in 2027.
That expenditure is essentially a vanity prject driven by a desire r pressure t lk yunger.There is n shrtage f ptins，ften at very high prices.Hwever，there is a grwing case fr that bill t be picked up by healthcare prviders and private insurers.
Wrinkles are much mre than a csmetic（美容的） prblem.There is grwing evidence that they aren't just a rugh indicatr f ur bilgical age，but are als a key driver f ageing.Wrinkled skin seems t release harmful substances that speed up ageing in ur brains and bdies.That makes sense when yu cnsider that skin is n the frntline.Because it is expsed t sunlight，pllutants and ther insults，it ages faster than the rest f ur bdies，and then seems t drag the rest f ur bdies with it.Ageing is als a leading cause f illness and，ultimately，death.By the time we are in ur 60s，mst f us have at least ne age-related disease，and they accumulate greatly frm then n at huge cst t the health services.Thse csts are nly ging t rise as the ppulatin gets lder.
The gal f the recent anti-ageing research is t extend health span-in ther wrds，t delay the develpment f age-related diseases.It lks as thugh dealing with the causes f wrinkling ffers a fairly simple way f achieving this，thereby saving taxpayers billins.And if we all end up lking yunger as a result，then that is smething wrth celebrating.
8.What des the underlined wrd "that expenditure" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. The beauty cst.B. The ageing sign.
C. The market research.D. The health cncern.
9.Why are wrinkles nt merely a csmetic prblem？ ______
A. Because they make peple lk lder.
B. Because they help figure ut all health prblems.
C. Because they bring peple psychlgical discmfrt.
D. Because they smewhat wrsen ne's physical cnditin.
10.What's the purpse f the recent anti-ageing research？ ______
A. T save taxpayers mney.
B. T identify the cause f wrinkling.
C. T screen age-related diseases early.
D. T slw dwn the prgressin f age-related diseases.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Csmetic prducts—Nt just fr the rich.
B. Wrinkles—First sign f ageing.
C. Csmetic prducts—Price-rcketing business.
D. Wrinkles—Nt just skin deep.
D
Carbn dixide captured（捕捉） frm the air culd be turned int baking sda（小苏打） and stred in the ceans，thanks t a newly identified material that researchers say culd revlutinize the direct air capture（DAC） industry.
Fr years，carbn capture technlgy has fcused n capturing CO2 frm pllutin sites befre it enters the atmsphere，such as the chimneys f cal and steel plants.Extracting carbn directly frm the air pses a greater challenge due t its lw cncentratin and the need fr mre energy and materials.Cnsequently，current DAC plants are expensive t perate，with the cst f pulling a tnne f CO2 frm the air amunting t hundreds f US dllars.
Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem，Pennsylvania，and his clleagues have develped a new absrbent material called a srbent，capable f pulling mre CO2 frm the air than current materials，thus bsting the effectiveness f DAC by tw t three times. "This material can be prduced at very high capacity rapidly， "says SenGupta. "That definitely shuld make the prcess mre cst-effective."
The captured CO2 can be changed int baking sda，by adding seawater.This can be safely stred in the cean，which serves as an"endless sink"fr captured CO2.SenGupta suggests that releasing baking sda int the cean wuldn't harm the envirnment；in fact，with a high PH level，the baking sda may help reverse cean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the cean water.Eventually，DAC plants using this srbent culd be installed ffshre，enabling cuntries withut the ptential fr undergrund carbn strage t remve carbn frm the atmsphere.
Stuart Haszeldine at the University f Edinburgh praises the prpsal as "elegant and clever chemistry" given the deep cean's huge capacity.Still，it remains uncertain whether energy cmpanies are willing t invest in the expansin f the glbal market.Additinally，there may be legal barriers t releasing the baking sda，ptentially classified as industrial waste，int the cean.
12.What is a majr prblem f current DAC plants？ ______
A. They are nt time-saving.
B. They are nt cst-effective.
C. They find it hard t capture CO2.
D. They find it dangerus t extract CO2.
13.What can we learn abut the srbent mentined in the passage？ ______
A. It has entered mass prductin.
B. It can be safely stred in the cean.
C. It can change CO2 int baking sda.
D. It might be a breakthrugh in the DAC industry.
14.What des the underlined wrd "reverse" mean？ ______
A. Change.B. Accelerate.C. Maintain.D. Prevent.
15.What's the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Ptential benefits f the research findings.
B. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. Certain cncerns abut the research applicatin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
IT'S IMPORTANT TO KEEP yur kit accessible because yu never knw when yu'll need it.In fact，statistics indicate that mre medically reprted injuries happen at hme than in public places，at the wrk place and n the rad cmbined.T ensure yu are adequately prepared fr any emergency，here are the essential basics.
● Buy the Right Cntainer
Yur first-aid items shuld be kept in a waterprf bag r an airtight cntainer with clear sectins that allw yu t quickly see what's inside.（1） ______ A gd quality ready-made first-aid kit shuld have mst，if nt all，f the things we've suggested.Lk fr ne created by a trustwrthy rganizatin，then buy any missing items separately.
●（ 2） ______
It's essential t regularly review and refill yur first-aid kit cntents t ensure that it is adequately stcked and all supplies are in gd cnditin.Check the expiratin（过期） dates f all medicatins and prmptly replace any that have expired.（3） ______ .Restck items like clean dressings，bandages，and ther essential items，s yur first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared t prvide immediate assistance when needed.
● Get Sme Training
There's n better way t prepare yurself fr emergencies than by taking a curse.（4） ______ .They als publish brchures，sme in pcket size that yu can keep in yur kit.These guides can lead yu thrugh a range f situatins-frm panic attacks t spinal injuries—with pictgrams.
● Knw When t Get Help
（ 5） ______ If a wund is large r deep，r desn't stp bleeding after10 minutes f pressure，call 911 r head t the nearest hspital emergency rm.Als seek help if yu r smene else has truble breathing，r experiences sudden r severe pain r any ther ptential medical emergency.
A.Check Expiratin Dates
B.Keep Yur Kit Up-t-Date
C.Any cut lnger than 1 inch will need stitches.
D.Cnsider engaging in practical training fr better emergency skills.
E.Organizatins like the RedCrss ffer weekend basic first aid certificatins.
F.Als，make sure that yu have enugh supplies fr any ptential emergencies.
G.That way yu wn't have t dig arund r dump things ut f the kit t find what yu need.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I grew up in a large family f twelve siblings.We weren't pr，but there were times when we culdn't （1） ______ certain things my friends had.
Back in thse days，ht lunch was a （2） ______ .And usually ht-lunch buyers and the students wh brught cld lunch sat （3） ______ .My siblings and I brught lunch frm hme every day：thick slices f hmemade bread.We wuld （4） ______ lngingly as the rich kids prudly sat dwn with their （5） ______ fd like chicken fricassee.
I never said anything，but my teacher Mrs.Carus，must have seen the （6） ______ in my eyes.One day she （7） ______ pressed a nte int my hand and whispered， "Give this t yur mther."
I skipped hme and handed my mm the nte.She read it and smiled "Well，Mrs.Carus said because f all yur hard wrk，she wants t （8） ______ yur lunch tmrrw. "The next day，I prudly carried my tray f chicken fricassee and （9） ______ with the students at the ht-lunch table. （10） ______ ，the fd wasn't as great as I had imagined，but I was （11） ______ t be a part f the grup.
I dn't knw why Mrs.Carus （12） ______ me.Maybe she als grew up in a family that （13） ______ t make ends meet.Maybe she knew what it was like t feel just a little les .s than everyne else.Smehw，with her （14） ______ ，she never made me feel ashamed.She just made me feel lved and （15） ______ .Thanks t her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyne t sit at the ht lunch table.
21.A. prvideB. useC. findD. affrd
22.A. necessityB. requirementC. luxuryD. demand
23.A. silentlyB. cmfrtablyC. separatelyD. awkwardly
24.A. lk nB. lk utC. lk dwnD. lk ver
25.A. freezingB. steamingC. deliciusD. expensive
26.A. anxietyB. curisityC. eagernessD. sympathy
27.A. nervuslyB. quietlyC. urgentlyD. hesitantly
28.A. buyB. ckC. bringD. serve
29.A. tradedB. jkedC. chattedD. sat
30.A. AbslutelyB. AmazinglyC. HnestlyD. Occasinally
31.A. pleasedB. relievedC. stressedD. embarrassed
32.A. taughtB. helpedC. cmfrtedD. encuraged
33.A. attemptedB. struggledC. managedD. sught
34.A. cmpanyB. attentinC. presenceD. kindness
35.A. inspiredB. welcmedC. imprtantD. hpeful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a life gal f mine t explre every prvince in China，s when I had the pprtunity t visit Henan，I quickly packed my bags，bught a train ticket，and raced （1） ______ （see） an icn f Chinese culture，the Lngmen Grttes.
Built frm 386-1130 and carved int the sides f tw limestne cliffs，the Lngmen Grttes huse a remarkable （2） ______ （cllect） f 100，000 ancient and marvelus Buddhist statues.Walking amng these （3） ______ （impress） statues，I culdn't help but feel a deep sense f insignificance，nt nly （4） ______ （physical），but in a deeper sense.As the large，wise faces f the statues，（ 5） ______ （wear） by centuries f time，gazed dwn upn me，I experienced a humbling mment （6） ______ invited me t lk beynd my wn eg and engage in sincere reflectin.
As I explred the grttes，（ 7） ______ sad reality struck me：a significant number f statues had suffered damage r were missing. （8） ______ sme degree f wear and tear was expected，certain areas were nticeably absent.I sincerely hpe that they can （9） ______ （restre） t their frmer glry.
Until then，the statues still stand，cuntless and reslute，with their missing fellw statues serving （10） ______ a reminder f the enduring spirit f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的"健康生活方式"主题系列活动。请给英国朋友Allen写一封邮件，分享此事。
内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Yu signed us up fr what？" Lu's eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. "A charity bike ride.It'd be fun!" She stared at him pen-muthed. "Fun？But I haven't ridden a bike fr years，Jamie.And I hate exercise!Hw lng is this ride？" Lu culd feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thught f it.
"Only 20 kilmeters."
Lucinda swiped the brightly clured leaflet advertising the bike ride frm her husband's hand. "Twenty kilmetres？That's a half marathn，Jamie!"
She tssed the leaflet back at him. "Well yu can cunt me ut.I'm nt fit enugh t run five minutes rund the blck，let alne hurs n a bike."
"But yu will be in a cuple f mnths.I thught we culd train fr it tgether." Jamie patted his beer belly. "I'm nt exactly in great shape at the mment.And yu' re always saying we dn't get t spend enugh time tgether!" He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell acrss Lucinda's lips.It was true，she was always saying that lately.Thugh spending her weekends cycling was nt exactly what she'd had in mind.
A wave f sadness spun thrugh her heart.The past few mnths had had lst her jb and was struggling t find a new ne.Being at hme，scrlling thrugh jb adverts and waiting fr interview replies，had left her feeling stuck.Jamie had been wrking extra hurs t supprt financially，but that nly added t her guilt.Despite trying t stay psitive，life had smehw skidded t a stp.
"I'm nt sure，" Lu sighed.
"It's nt a race，but a jy ride，Lu." Jamie reassured her，nudging her playfully. "Plus，I've already rented us a tandem bike（双人自行车）!"
"A tandem？" Lu's eyes flashed with hrrr. "Are yu mad？" She stared at him. "Yu're nt even jking，are yu？" Dubts crept int her mind as she imagined the challenges f crdinating their mvements n a shared bike.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually，the first training sessin did nt g well.________
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据UCLA Acting and Perfrmance Institute部分The cst f the prgram depends n the chsen curse lad and may vary accrdingly. （课程的费用取决于所选择的课程负荷，并且可能相应地变化。）可知，UCLA 项目向学生收取费用。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据City Art Lab部分City Art Lab is a free arts prgram fr NYC high schlers at City Cllege f New Yrk（CCNY）.Graduate students f art educatin and lcal yuth cperate n cmmunity-based art prjects.It ffers a chance t explre new materials，develp artwrk，and learn abut cllege life. （城市艺术实验室是纽约城市学院（CCNY）为纽约市高中生提供的免费艺术项目。艺术教育研究生和当地青年在社区艺术项目上进行合作。它提供了一个探索新材料、开发艺术品和了解大学生活的机会。）和Academy f Art University Pre-Cllege Art Experience部分The Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE） is a free educatin prgram fr high schlers t learn curses abut fashin，animatin，game design，fine art，and mre.Available in-persn r nline，it prvides a head start in cllege level art educatin. （大学前艺术体验（PCAE）是一个免费的教育计划，供高中生学习时尚、动画、游戏设计、美术等课程。它可以亲自或在线提供，为大学艺术教育提供了一个领先的开端。）可知，城市艺术实验室和大学前艺术体验都提供了与大学经历的联系。A．They bth can be accessed virtually.它们都可以虚拟访问；B．They bth give financial supprt t the participants.他们都为参与者提供资金支持；C．They bth ffer a cnnectin t cllege experiences.它们都提供了与大学经历的联系；D．They bth prvide a chance t shwcase students' artwrk.它们都提供了展示学生艺术作品的机会。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段Fr mre details，click here. （想要了解更多详细信息，请单击此处。）可知，这篇文章来自于网站。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些暑期艺术项目，适合对视觉艺术感兴趣的学生参加。其中包括纽约市立大学的City Art Lab艺术项目，让高中生有机会参与社区艺术项目并展示他们的作品；洛杉矶的The Getty Museum的学生画廊导览项目，为对博物馆教育感兴趣的青少年提供暑期实习机会；美国艺术学院的预大学艺术体验项目，提供高中生免费学习时尚、动画、游戏设计等课程的机会，并获得大学学费的奖励；以及加州大学洛杉矶分校的表演学院项目，为学生提供高水平的表演艺术培训。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第一段Imagine a typical day in ur lives，where ur relatinship with technlgy is a cnstant rller caster ride.One mment，we're frustrated and burdened，cnvinced we can't bear it any lnger.But within mments，we realize its necessary presence and hw intercnnected it has becme with ur existence. （想象一下，在我们生活中的一个典型的日子里，我们与技术的关系就像坐过山车一样。有一刻，我们感到沮丧和负担，确信我们再也无法忍受了。但在很短的时间内，我们意识到它的必要存在，以及它与我们的存在之间的相互联系）可知，这一段是通过让我们想象一下一个典型的日子来引入这篇文章的话题---人类与技术的关系。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Back in 1989，pp artist Keith Haring saw this relatinship better than mst.A cmplete set f limited-editin Pp Shp III Haring prduced in 1989 reflects that understanding. （早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯•哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pp Shp III Haring反映了这种理解）可知，一整套限量版Pp Shp III Haring反映了人类与技术的关系。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段His art，with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes f lve，death，war，and scial harmny，is desired by cllectrs. （他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧）和第五段He filled his wrks with recgnizable images like dancing figures， "radiant babies，" barking dgs，and flying bjects，and integrated it with uncmmn energy and ptimism.（他在作品中充满了可识别的形象，如跳舞的人物、"容光焕发的婴儿"、吠叫的狗和飞行的物体，并将其与不同寻常的能量和乐观融合在一起。）可推知，哈林的作品具有社会意识和有表现力的。A．Easily accessible and abstract容易理解的和抽象的；B．Singly-themed and plain主题鲜明的和朴实无华的；C．Scially cnscius and expressive具有社会意识的和有表现力的；D．Simply-styled and realistic风格简洁和逼真的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Back in 1989，pp artist Keith Haring saw this relatinship better than mst.A cmplete set f limited-editin Pp Shp III Haring prduced in 1989 reflects that understanding.The set recently sld fr S125，000 at Heritage Auctins （拍卖）.The fur images tell a stry f peple struggling with technlgy. （早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯•哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pp Shp III Haring反映了这种理解。该套装最近在Heritage拍卖会上以25000 S12的价格售出。这四张图片讲述了人们与科技作斗争的故事）第三段It's nt surprising that Haring wuld predict ur challenging relatinship with the digital revlutin.His art，with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes f lve，death，war，and scial harmny，is desired by cllectrs. （哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧）可知，这篇文章主要讲述哈林和他的反映了人类与技术的关系的作品。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章主要通过流行歌手凯斯•哈林（Keith Haring）的作品讲述我们人类与技术的关系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段As the number f lder peple increases，s des the desire t cver up ne f ageing's mst bvius signs.Recent market research fund that cnsumers in the US spent ＄9.1 billin n anti-wrinkle creams and misturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billin in 2027. （随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。）和第二段 That expenditure is essentially a vanity prject driven by a desire r pressure t lk yunger. （这种支出本质上是一种虚荣的项目，是由看起来更年轻的欲望或压力驱动的。）可知，这项支出指的是第一段提到的人们为了掩盖衰老而在防皱霜和保湿霜上面的花销。A．The beauty cst.美丽的代价；B．The ageing sign.衰老的标志；C．The market research.市场调查；D．The health cncern.健康问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Wrinkles are much mre than a csmetic（美容的） prblem.There is grwing evidence that they aren't just a rugh indicatr f ur bilgical age，but are als a key driver f ageing. （皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。）可知，皱纹不仅仅是美容问题，它还提示人们的生物年龄在增长，身体机能也在衰老。故选D。
（3）细节理解断题。根据最后一段The gal f the recent anti-ageing research is t extend health span-in ther wrds，t delay the develpment f age-related diseases. （最近抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。）可知，最近抗衰老研究的目标是延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段As the number f lder peple increases，s des the desire t cver up ne f ageing's mst bvius signs.Recent market research fund that cnsumers in the US spent ＄9.1 billin n anti-wrinkle creams and misturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billin in 2027. （随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。）和第三段Wrinkles are much mre than a csmetic（美容的） prblem.There is grwing evidence that they aren't just a rugh indicatr f ur bilgical age，but are als a key driver f ageing. （皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。A．Csmetic prducts—Nt just fr the rich.化妆品——不只是富人的专利；B．Wrinkles—First sign f ageing.皱纹——衰老的第一个迹象；C．Csmetic prducts—Price-rcketing business.化妆品——价格飞涨的生意；D．Wrinkles—Nt just skin deep.皱纹——不仅仅是皮肤深处的皱纹。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了皱纹是一个巨大的产业。随着世界各地人口的老龄化，人们的寿命越来越长。随着老年人口的增加，人们对掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也越来越强烈。最近的市场研究发现，2021年美国消费者在抗皱霜和保湿霜上花费了91亿美元，到2027年将花费近130亿美元。这种支出基本上是出于对显得更年轻的愿望或压力的虚荣心。然而，越来越多的人认为这笔费用应该由医疗保健提供者和私人保险公司承担。皱纹远不仅仅是一个美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的一个粗略指标，而且还是衰老的一个关键因素。皱纹皮肤似乎释放出有害物质，加速我们大脑和身体的衰老。这在考虑到皮肤处于最前线时是有道理的。由于暴露在阳光、污染物和其他伤害物质中，皮肤的衰老速度比我们身体的其他部分快，然后似乎将我们身体的其他部分一同拖累。衰老也是疾病的主要原因，最终导致死亡。当我们进入60岁时，我们大多数人至少患有一种与年龄相关的疾病，并且这些疾病在此后会大大累积，给卫生服务带来巨大的成本。随着人口的老龄化，这些成本只会上升。最近的抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延迟年龄相关疾病的发展。看起来处理皱纹的原因提供了一个相当简单的方法来实现这一目标，从而节省纳税人数十亿美元。如果我们最终因此看起来更年轻，那就值得庆祝了。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Cnsequently，current DAC plants are expensive t perate，with the cst f pulling a tnne fCO2 frm the air amunting t hundreds f US dllars（因此，目前的DAC工厂运营成本高昂，从空气中提取一吨二氧化碳的成本高达数百美元），可知目前DAC工厂的一个主要问题是它们不具有成本效益，成本太高，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem，Pennsylvania，and his clleagues have develped a new absrbent material called a srbent，capable f pulling mre CO2 frm the air than current materials，thus bsting the effectiveness f DAC by tw t three times. "This material can be prduced at very high capacity rapidly （宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒利哈伊大学的Arup SenGupta和他的同事开发了一种新的吸收材料，称为吸附剂，能够从空气中吸收比目前材料更多的二氧化碳，从而将DAC的有效性提高了两到三倍），可知新材料吸附剂可以提高效率，是二氧化碳捕获方面的一个突破。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据常理可知小苏打是碱性的，再根据第四段的in fact，with a high PH level，the baking sda may help reverse cean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the cean water（事实上，在高PH值的情况下，小苏打可能有助于reverse二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡），可知小苏打会改变二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。所以这里reverse表示"改变"。A．Change（改变）；B．Accelerate（加速）；C．Maintain（维护）；D．Prevent（预防）。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Still，it remains uncertain whether energy cmpanies are willing t invest in the expansin f the glbal market.Additinally，there may be legal barriers t releasing the baking sda，ptentially classified as industrial waste，int the cean（尽管如此，能源公司是否愿意投资扩大全球市场仍不确定。此外，将可能被归类为工业废物的小苏打释放到海洋中可能存在法律障碍），可知本段主要介绍对这项研究应用的一些担忧。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了将捕获的二氧化碳通过加入海水变成小苏打的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Yur first-aid items shuld be kept in a waterprf bag r an airtight cntainer with clear sectins that allw yu t quickly see what's inside.（你的急救物品应该放在防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。）可知，这里建议装急救物品的防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。G．That way yu wn't have t dig arund r dump things ut f the kit t find what yu need.（这样，你就不必四处挖掘或从工具包里扔掉东西来找到你需要的东西。）和上文意思一致。故选G。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文It's essential t regularly review and refill yur first-aid kit cntents t ensure that it is adequately stcked and all supplies are in gd cnditin.Check the expiratin（过期） dates f all medicatins and prmptly replace any that have expired.（定期检查并补充急救箱内容至关重要，以确保急救箱库存充足，所有用品状况良好。检查所有药物的有效期，并及时更换任何过期的药物。）可知，这一段建议人们要保障急救箱的东西要是最新的。B．Keep Yur Kit Up-t-Date（让你的装备保持最新），和下文意思一致。故选B。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Restck items like clean dressings，bandages，and ther essential items，s yur first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared t prvide immediate assistance when needed.（重新存放干净的敷料、绷带和其他必需品，这样你的急救箱就可以在需要时提供充分的装备和准备。）可知，这里建议人们急救箱里要有充分的装备和准备。F．Als，make sure that yu have enugh supplies fr any ptential emergencies.（此外，确保你有足够的物资应付任何潜在的紧急情况。）和下文意思一致。故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文There's n better way t prepare yurself fr emergencies than by taking a curse.（没有比参加一门课程更好的方法来为紧急情况做好准备了。）可知，这一段建议人们参加一些急救训练。E．Organizatins like the RedCrss ffer weekend basic first aid certificatins.（像红十字会这样的组织提供周末基本急救认证。）和上文意思一致。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If a wund is large r deep，r desn't stp bleeding after10 minutes f pressure，call 911 r head t the nearest hspital emergency rm.（如果伤口很大或很深，或者在按压10分钟后仍未止血，请拨打911或前往最近的医院急诊室。）可知，这里提到对伤口的处理。C．Any cut lnger than 1 inch will need stitches.（任何超过1英寸的伤口都需要缝合。）和下文意思一致。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些基本注意事项和做法，为了确保在任何紧急情况都有充分的准备。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.prvide提供；B.use使用；C.find发现；D.affrd买得起。句意：我们并不穷，但有时我们买不起朋友们的某些东西。根据上文"I grew up in a large family f twelve siblings."可知，因为作者家里又十二个兄弟姐妹，所以虽然不穷，但有些东西还是买不起的。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必须；B.requirement要求；C.luxury奢侈品；D.demand要求。句意：在那些日子里，热午餐是一种奢侈。根据下文"My siblings and I brught lunch frm hme every day：thick slices f hmemade bread."可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以吃热饭对他们来说是奢侈的。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.silently沉默地；B.cmfrtably舒服地；C.separately分别地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。句意：通常，热午餐的购买者和带来冷午餐的学生分开坐着。根据上文"usually ht-lunch buyers and the students wh brught cld lunch"可知，这应该是买热午餐的和带来冷午餐的学生没有坐在一起。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lk n看；B.lk ut小心；C.lk dwn往下看；D.lk ver查看。句意：我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物，比如鸡肉。根据上文"My siblings and I brught lunch frm hme every day：thick slices f hmemade bread."可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以他们应该是羡慕地看着其他同学吃热饭。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.freezing冰冷的；B.steaming热气腾腾的；C.delicius美味的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物，比如鸡肉。根据上文"And usually ht-lunch buyers and the students wh brught cld lunch sat（3）."和"the rich kids"可知，富有的孩子们应该是吃的热气腾腾的食物。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety紧张；B.curisity好奇心；C.eagerness急切；D.sympathy怜悯。句意：我什么也没说，但我的老师卡鲁索夫人一定看到了我眼中的热切。根据上文"We wuld（4）lngingly"可知，当富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物时，作者他们会热切地看着，所以眼神中应该是热切的。故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.nervusly紧张地；B.quietly悄悄地；C.urgently急切地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。句意：有一天，她悄悄地把一张纸条压在我手里，低声说："把这个给你妈妈。"根据下文"whispered"可知，卡鲁索夫人应该是悄悄地把一张纸条压在作者手里。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy购买；B.ck做饭；C.bring带来；D.serve服务。句意：她读了一遍，笑着说："好吧，卡鲁索夫人说，由于你的辛勤工作，她想明天给你买午餐。"根据下文"The next day，I prudly carried my tray f chicken fricassee and（9）with the students at the ht-lunch table."可知，鲁索夫人给作者买了热的午餐。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.traded交易；B.jked开玩笑；C.chatted聊天；D.sat坐。句意：第二天，我自豪地端着我的一盘鸡肉卷，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。根据上文"the rich kids prudly sat dwn with their （5）fd like chicken fricassee."可知，富有的孩子端着热饭是坐着吃的，所以当作者也有热饭的时候，他自豪地端着饭，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Abslutely绝对；B.Amazingly令人吃惊地；C.Hnestly诚实地；D.Occasinally偶尔地。句意：老实说，食物没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能成为团队的一员。根据下文"the fd wasn't as great as I had imagined"可知，说实话，热饭并没有作者想象的那么美味。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.relieved放心的；C.stressed要压力的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：老实说，食物没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能成为团队的一员。根据下文"Thanks t her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyne t sit at the ht lunch table."可知，作者因为能够和富有的孩子们一起坐下来吃着热饭而感到很高兴。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.taught教；B.helped帮助；C.cmfrted安慰；D.encuraged鼓励。句意：我不知道为什么卡鲁索夫人帮助我。根据上文"Well，Mrs.Carus said because f all yur hard wrk，she wants t （8）yur lunch tmrrw."可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助了作者。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.attempted试图；B.struggled挣扎；C.managed尽力；D.sught寻求。句意：也许她也是在一个入不敷出的家庭长大的。根据上文"als"可知，作者认为卡鲁索夫人和他一样但是在生活艰苦的家庭长大的。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpany公司；B.attentin意图；C.presence出现；D.kindness善良。句意：不知怎么的，她的善良从未让我感到羞愧。根据上文"Well，Mrs.Carus said because f all yur hard wrk，she wants t（8）yur lunch tmrrw."可知，这里指卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.welcmed欢迎的；C.imprtant重要的；D.hpeful满怀希望的。句意：她只是让我感到被爱和重要。根据下文"Thanks t her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyne t sit at the ht lunch table."可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱和重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱的重要性。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】t see
【小题2】cllectin
【小题3】impressive
【小题4】physically
【小题5】wrn
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】a
【小题8】While/Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】be restred
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：探索中国的每一个省份是我的人生目标，所以当我有机会参观河南时，我迅速收拾行李，买了一张火车票，跑去看中国文化的象征龙门石窟。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意：龙门石窟始建于386-1130年，雕刻在两个石灰岩峭壁的两侧，收藏了10万尊古老而神奇的佛像。分析可知，此处应用名词cllectin作宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填cllectin。
（3）考查形容词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。分析可知，此处应用形容词impressive"令人印象深刻的"作定语，修饰名词statues。故填impressive。
（4）考查副词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。分析可知，此处应用副词physically作状语。故填physically。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词wear和被修饰的名词faces之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表示被动。故填wrn。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。分析可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a humbling mment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：当我探索石窟时，一个悲伤的现实震撼了我：大量雕像受损或失踪。结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个悲伤的现实"，应用不定冠词，且sad的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管预计会有一定程度的磨损，但某些区域明显缺失。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用while/althugh/thugh"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：我真诚地希望他们能够恢复往日的辉煌。分析可知，主语they和动词restre之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be restred。
（10）考查介词。句意：在那之前，这些雕像仍然矗立着，无数而坚定，它们缺失的同伴雕像提醒人们中国文化的永恒精神。serve as"用作，充当"，固定搭配。故填as。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在龙门石窟的旅行经历及感触。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Allen，
I hpe this email finds yu well.I recently participated in ur schl's week-lng "Healthy Lifestyle" theme series，which I wanted t share with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
It was a great event filled with bth educatin and hands-n pprtunities.【高分句型二】We had infrmative seminars n nutritin and exercise，interactive wrkshps n cking and mindfulness，sprts cmpetitins，and fitness sessins.（活动内容）Persnally，I fund it enlightening and inspiring.I've learnt abut the imprtance f balanced nutritin and regular exercise and gained practical skills t incrprate healthy habits int my daily rutine.（你的感受）
Take care and let's catch up sn!（祝福）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I recently participated in ur schl's week-lng "Healthy Lifestyle" theme series，which I wanted t share with yu.
译文：我最近参加了我们学校为期一周的"健康生活方式"主题系列活动，我想和你分享。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型一：It was a great event filled with bth educatin and hands-n pprtunities.
译文：这是一次充满教育和实践机会的盛会。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语filled with bth educatin and hands-n pprtunities作定语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Actually，the first training sessin did nt g well.The mment they picked up the bicycle，the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda's md turned dark. "This is stupid，Jamie，" she scwled， "What n earth are we ding here？" Jamie，hwever，beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady fr her t climb n.Alng the track，they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers frm Sunday mrning walkers.And there was Jamie，always by her side，sftly encuraging and cheering her.As the hurs passed，they were bth sweating buckets.【高分句型一】Gne with the sweat were Lucinda's grans and cncerns.Weeks slipping by，Lucinda fund herself actually lking frward t their weekend rides.【高分句型二】Her muscles grew strnger and their prgress became evident，instilling a newfund sense f hpe and ptimism.（他们训练遇到的困难和进步）
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again.Jamie was in quite gd shape，his belly tight nw.Last week Lucinda received happy news ut f the blue -a jb ffer frm ne f her many applicatins and interviews!Finally，the big day came.Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene：friends，families，spectatrs and a crazy cllectin f cyclists - sme in fancy dress，thers in serius cycle gear.As they waited，Jamie glanced ver his shulder. "I'm really prud f yu，yu knw." Lucinda grinned. "Fr the jb ffer，r this？" Jamie smiled. "Bth.Yu never gave up，even when things seemed impssible." "And yu never gave up n me.Nw lk at us!" she laughed.With the whistle buzzing and hrns blaring，they jined the stream f enthusiastic cyclists and flew alng amidst the thunderus cheers f the crwd.In that mment，Lucinda felt her heart spinning with happiness.（他们在生活和工作中取得的收获）
【解析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
高分句型一：As the hurs passed，they were bth sweating buckets.
译文：几个小时过去了，他们都汗流浃背。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Weeks slipping by，Lucinda fund herself actually lking frward t their weekend rides.
译文：几周过去了，露辛达发现自己真的很期待他们周末的骑行。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构Weeks slipping by。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Summer prgrams are a great way t enrich yur time between academic years.Fr students wh are interested in visual arts，there are many ptins fr yu t pursue yur passin while surrunded by ther talented artists.
City Art Lab
City Art Lab is a free arts prgram fr NYC high schlers at City Cllege f New Yrk（CCNY）.Graduate students f art educatin and lcal yuth cperate n cmmunity-based art prjects.It ffers a chance t explre new materials，develp artwrk，and learn abut cllege life.Each sessin cncludes with an art exhibitin frm the participants.
Student Gallery Guides at The Getty Museum
The Student Gallery Guide prgram is a paid summer internship（实习） pprtunity fr teens interested in learning the fundamentals f museum educatin.It serves as a valuable platfrm fr high schl students t nt nly develp public speaking and facilitatin skills but als t explre their passin fr the arts.
Academy f Art University Pre-Cllege Art Experience
The Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE） is a free educatin prgram fr high schlers t learn curses abut fashin，animatin，game design，fine art，and mre.Available in-persn r nline，it prvides a head start in cllege level art educatin.Passing a curse als earns students ＄1，000 twards undergraduate tuitin at the university.
UCLA Acting and Perfrmance Institute
This UCLA prgram is designed t immerse students in the wrld f high-level perfrming arts.Fr three weeks，students learn abut perfrmance training，mvement techniques，and writing，while wrking n a shwcase perfrmance put n at the end f the prgram.The cst f the prgram depends n the chsen curse lad and may vary accrdingly.
Fr mre details，click here.
1.Which prgram requires payment frm the students？ ______
A. City Art Lab.
B. The UCLA prgram.
C. The Pre-Cllege Art Experience.
D. The Student Gallery Guide prgram.
2.What d City Art Lab and PCAE have in cmmn？ ______
A. They bth can be accessed virtually.
B. They bth give financial supprt t the participants.
C. They bth ffer a cnnectin t cllege experiences.
D. They bth prvide a chance t shwcase students' artwrk.
3.Where is the text prbably frm？ ______
A. A newspaper.B. A website.C. A textbk.D. A magazine.
B
Imagine a typical day in ur lives，where ur relatinship with technlgy is a cnstant rller caster ride.One mment，we're frustrated and burdened，cnvinced we can't bear it any lnger.But within mments，we realize its necessary presence and hw intercnnected it has becme with ur existence.
Back in 1989，pp artist Keith Haring saw this relatinship better than mst.A cmplete set f limited-editin Pp Shp III Haring prduced in 1989 reflects that understanding.The set recently sld fr S125，000 at Heritage Auctins （拍卖）.The fur images tell a stry f peple struggling with technlgy.In ne image，a giant pair f scissrs cuts the wire t a cmputer.In anther，a persn gets pulled int the machine trying t fix it.Yet anther shws a persn crazily trying t help.
It's nt surprising that Haring wuld predict ur challenging relatinship with the digital revlutin.His art，with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes f lve，death，war，and scial harmny，is desired by cllectrs.
The mst paid fr a Haring painting is ﹩6.5 millin fr the piece Untitled （1982）in 2017.
Brn in Reading，Pennsylvania，Haring was best knwn fr striking graffiti-inspired drawings that tk him frm New Yrk City's streets，subways and clubs t museums and public spaces arund the wrld.Haring created a unique drawing style based n the imprtance f the line.He filled his wrks with recgnizable images like dancing figures， "radiant babies，" barking dgs，and flying bjects，and integrated it with uncmmn energy and ptimism.Much like his teacher Andy Warhl，the fcus f Haring's career was t make art accessible t the public.
Haring died in 1990 at the age f 31，but his wrk — and ur struggle with technlgy — lives n.
4.Why is the imaginary typical day mentined in paragraph ne？ ______
A. T present a fact.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T make a predictin.
5.What can we learn abut Pp Shp Ⅲ Haring prduced？ ______
A. It was Haring's mst paid artwrk.
B. It was Haring's best knwn artwrk.
C. It shws Haring's persnal experience.
D. It reflects peple's relatinship with technlgy.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes Haring's artwrks？ ______
A. Easily accessible and abstract.
B. Singly-themed and plain.
C. Scially cnscius and expressive.
D. Simply-styled and realistic.
7.What's the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Haring and his artwrks.
B. Haring's predictin abut technlgy.
C. Our lve-hate relatinship with technlgy.
D. Haring and his life-lng struggle with technlgy.
C
WRINKLES are big business.Arund the wrld，peple are living lnger and ppulatins are ageing.Mst peple can expect t make it t their 60s at least.As the number f lder peple increases，s des the desire t cver up ne f ageing's mst bvius signs.Recent market research fund that cnsumers in the US spent ＄9.1 billin n anti-wrinkle creams and misturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billin in 2027.
That expenditure is essentially a vanity prject driven by a desire r pressure t lk yunger.There is n shrtage f ptins，ften at very high prices.Hwever，there is a grwing case fr that bill t be picked up by healthcare prviders and private insurers.
Wrinkles are much mre than a csmetic（美容的） prblem.There is grwing evidence that they aren't just a rugh indicatr f ur bilgical age，but are als a key driver f ageing.Wrinkled skin seems t release harmful substances that speed up ageing in ur brains and bdies.That makes sense when yu cnsider that skin is n the frntline.Because it is expsed t sunlight，pllutants and ther insults，it ages faster than the rest f ur bdies，and then seems t drag the rest f ur bdies with it.Ageing is als a leading cause f illness and，ultimately，death.By the time we are in ur 60s，mst f us have at least ne age-related disease，and they accumulate greatly frm then n at huge cst t the health services.Thse csts are nly ging t rise as the ppulatin gets lder.
The gal f the recent anti-ageing research is t extend health span-in ther wrds，t delay the develpment f age-related diseases.It lks as thugh dealing with the causes f wrinkling ffers a fairly simple way f achieving this，thereby saving taxpayers billins.And if we all end up lking yunger as a result，then that is smething wrth celebrating.
8.What des the underlined wrd "that expenditure" in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. The beauty cst.B. The ageing sign.
C. The market research.D. The health cncern.
9.Why are wrinkles nt merely a csmetic prblem？ ______
A. Because they make peple lk lder.
B. Because they help figure ut all health prblems.
C. Because they bring peple psychlgical discmfrt.
D. Because they smewhat wrsen ne's physical cnditin.
10.What's the purpse f the recent anti-ageing research？ ______
A. T save taxpayers mney.
B. T identify the cause f wrinkling.
C. T screen age-related diseases early.
D. T slw dwn the prgressin f age-related diseases.
11.What wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Csmetic prducts—Nt just fr the rich.
B. Wrinkles—First sign f ageing.
C. Csmetic prducts—Price-rcketing business.
D. Wrinkles—Nt just skin deep.
D
Carbn dixide captured（捕捉） frm the air culd be turned int baking sda（小苏打） and stred in the ceans，thanks t a newly identified material that researchers say culd revlutinize the direct air capture（DAC） industry.
Fr years，carbn capture technlgy has fcused n capturing CO2 frm pllutin sites befre it enters the atmsphere，such as the chimneys f cal and steel plants.Extracting carbn directly frm the air pses a greater challenge due t its lw cncentratin and the need fr mre energy and materials.Cnsequently，current DAC plants are expensive t perate，with the cst f pulling a tnne f CO2 frm the air amunting t hundreds f US dllars.
Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem，Pennsylvania，and his clleagues have develped a new absrbent material called a srbent，capable f pulling mre CO2 frm the air than current materials，thus bsting the effectiveness f DAC by tw t three times. "This material can be prduced at very high capacity rapidly， "says SenGupta. "That definitely shuld make the prcess mre cst-effective."
The captured CO2 can be changed int baking sda，by adding seawater.This can be safely stred in the cean，which serves as an"endless sink"fr captured CO2.SenGupta suggests that releasing baking sda int the cean wuldn't harm the envirnment；in fact，with a high PH level，the baking sda may help reverse cean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the cean water.Eventually，DAC plants using this srbent culd be installed ffshre，enabling cuntries withut the ptential fr undergrund carbn strage t remve carbn frm the atmsphere.
Stuart Haszeldine at the University f Edinburgh praises the prpsal as "elegant and clever chemistry" given the deep cean's huge capacity.Still，it remains uncertain whether energy cmpanies are willing t invest in the expansin f the glbal market.Additinally，there may be legal barriers t releasing the baking sda，ptentially classified as industrial waste，int the cean.
12.What is a majr prblem f current DAC plants？ ______
A. They are nt time-saving.
B. They are nt cst-effective.
C. They find it hard t capture CO2.
D. They find it dangerus t extract CO2.
13.What can we learn abut the srbent mentined in the passage？ ______
A. It has entered mass prductin.
B. It can be safely stred in the cean.
C. It can change CO2 int baking sda.
D. It might be a breakthrugh in the DAC industry.
14.What des the underlined wrd "reverse" mean？ ______
A. Change.B. Accelerate.C. Maintain.D. Prevent.
15.What's the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Ptential benefits f the research findings.
B. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
C. A further explanatin f the research methds.
D. Certain cncerns abut the research applicatin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
IT'S IMPORTANT TO KEEP yur kit accessible because yu never knw when yu'll need it.In fact，statistics indicate that mre medically reprted injuries happen at hme than in public places，at the wrk place and n the rad cmbined.T ensure yu are adequately prepared fr any emergency，here are the essential basics.
● Buy the Right Cntainer
Yur first-aid items shuld be kept in a waterprf bag r an airtight cntainer with clear sectins that allw yu t quickly see what's inside.（1） ______ A gd quality ready-made first-aid kit shuld have mst，if nt all，f the things we've suggested.Lk fr ne created by a trustwrthy rganizatin，then buy any missing items separately.
●（ 2） ______
It's essential t regularly review and refill yur first-aid kit cntents t ensure that it is adequately stcked and all supplies are in gd cnditin.Check the expiratin（过期） dates f all medicatins and prmptly replace any that have expired.（3） ______ .Restck items like clean dressings，bandages，and ther essential items，s yur first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared t prvide immediate assistance when needed.
● Get Sme Training
There's n better way t prepare yurself fr emergencies than by taking a curse.（4） ______ .They als publish brchures，sme in pcket size that yu can keep in yur kit.These guides can lead yu thrugh a range f situatins-frm panic attacks t spinal injuries—with pictgrams.
● Knw When t Get Help
（ 5） ______ If a wund is large r deep，r desn't stp bleeding after10 minutes f pressure，call 911 r head t the nearest hspital emergency rm.Als seek help if yu r smene else has truble breathing，r experiences sudden r severe pain r any ther ptential medical emergency.
A.Check Expiratin Dates
B.Keep Yur Kit Up-t-Date
C.Any cut lnger than 1 inch will need stitches.
D.Cnsider engaging in practical training fr better emergency skills.
E.Organizatins like the RedCrss ffer weekend basic first aid certificatins.
F.Als，make sure that yu have enugh supplies fr any ptential emergencies.
G.That way yu wn't have t dig arund r dump things ut f the kit t find what yu need.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I grew up in a large family f twelve siblings.We weren't pr，but there were times when we culdn't （1） ______ certain things my friends had.
Back in thse days，ht lunch was a （2） ______ .And usually ht-lunch buyers and the students wh brught cld lunch sat （3） ______ .My siblings and I brught lunch frm hme every day：thick slices f hmemade bread.We wuld （4） ______ lngingly as the rich kids prudly sat dwn with their （5） ______ fd like chicken fricassee.
I never said anything，but my teacher Mrs.Carus，must have seen the （6） ______ in my eyes.One day she （7） ______ pressed a nte int my hand and whispered， "Give this t yur mther."
I skipped hme and handed my mm the nte.She read it and smiled "Well，Mrs.Carus said because f all yur hard wrk，she wants t （8） ______ yur lunch tmrrw. "The next day，I prudly carried my tray f chicken fricassee and （9） ______ with the students at the ht-lunch table. （10） ______ ，the fd wasn't as great as I had imagined，but I was （11） ______ t be a part f the grup.
I dn't knw why Mrs.Carus （12） ______ me.Maybe she als grew up in a family that （13） ______ t make ends meet.Maybe she knew what it was like t feel just a little les .s than everyne else.Smehw，with her （14） ______ ，she never made me feel ashamed.She just made me feel lved and （15） ______ .Thanks t her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyne t sit at the ht lunch table.
21.A. prvideB. useC. findD. affrd
22.A. necessityB. requirementC. luxuryD. demand
23.A. silentlyB. cmfrtablyC. separatelyD. awkwardly
24.A. lk nB. lk utC. lk dwnD. lk ver
25.A. freezingB. steamingC. deliciusD. expensive
26.A. anxietyB. curisityC. eagernessD. sympathy
27.A. nervuslyB. quietlyC. urgentlyD. hesitantly
28.A. buyB. ckC. bringD. serve
29.A. tradedB. jkedC. chattedD. sat
30.A. AbslutelyB. AmazinglyC. HnestlyD. Occasinally
31.A. pleasedB. relievedC. stressedD. embarrassed
32.A. taughtB. helpedC. cmfrtedD. encuraged
33.A. attemptedB. struggledC. managedD. sught
34.A. cmpanyB. attentinC. presenceD. kindness
35.A. inspiredB. welcmedC. imprtantD. hpeful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a life gal f mine t explre every prvince in China，s when I had the pprtunity t visit Henan，I quickly packed my bags，bught a train ticket，and raced （1） ______ （see） an icn f Chinese culture，the Lngmen Grttes.
Built frm 386-1130 and carved int the sides f tw limestne cliffs，the Lngmen Grttes huse a remarkable （2） ______ （cllect） f 100，000 ancient and marvelus Buddhist statues.Walking amng these （3） ______ （impress） statues，I culdn't help but feel a deep sense f insignificance，nt nly （4） ______ （physical），but in a deeper sense.As the large，wise faces f the statues，（ 5） ______ （wear） by centuries f time，gazed dwn upn me，I experienced a humbling mment （6） ______ invited me t lk beynd my wn eg and engage in sincere reflectin.
As I explred the grttes，（ 7） ______ sad reality struck me：a significant number f statues had suffered damage r were missing. （8） ______ sme degree f wear and tear was expected，certain areas were nticeably absent.I sincerely hpe that they can （9） ______ （restre） t their frmer glry.
Until then，the statues still stand，cuntless and reslute，with their missing fellw statues serving （10） ______ a reminder f the enduring spirit f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你刚参加了学校举办的为期一周的"健康生活方式"主题系列活动。请给英国朋友Allen写一封邮件，分享此事。
内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Yu signed us up fr what？" Lu's eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. "A charity bike ride.It'd be fun!" She stared at him pen-muthed. "Fun？But I haven't ridden a bike fr years，Jamie.And I hate exercise!Hw lng is this ride？" Lu culd feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thught f it.
"Only 20 kilmeters."
Lucinda swiped the brightly clured leaflet advertising the bike ride frm her husband's hand. "Twenty kilmetres？That's a half marathn，Jamie!"
She tssed the leaflet back at him. "Well yu can cunt me ut.I'm nt fit enugh t run five minutes rund the blck，let alne hurs n a bike."
"But yu will be in a cuple f mnths.I thught we culd train fr it tgether." Jamie patted his beer belly. "I'm nt exactly in great shape at the mment.And yu' re always saying we dn't get t spend enugh time tgether!" He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell acrss Lucinda's lips.It was true，she was always saying that lately.Thugh spending her weekends cycling was nt exactly what she'd had in mind.
A wave f sadness spun thrugh her heart.The past few mnths had had lst her jb and was struggling t find a new ne.Being at hme，scrlling thrugh jb adverts and waiting fr interview replies，had left her feeling stuck.Jamie had been wrking extra hurs t supprt financially，but that nly added t her guilt.Despite trying t stay psitive，life had smehw skidded t a stp.
"I'm nt sure，" Lu sighed.
"It's nt a race，but a jy ride，Lu." Jamie reassured her，nudging her playfully. "Plus，I've already rented us a tandem bike（双人自行车）!"
"A tandem？" Lu's eyes flashed with hrrr. "Are yu mad？" She stared at him. "Yu're nt even jking，are yu？" Dubts crept int her mind as she imagined the challenges f crdinating their mvements n a shared bike.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually，the first training sessin did nt g well.________
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据UCLA Acting and Perfrmance Institute部分The cst f the prgram depends n the chsen curse lad and may vary accrdingly. （课程的费用取决于所选择的课程负荷，并且可能相应地变化。）可知，UCLA 项目向学生收取费用。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据City Art Lab部分City Art Lab is a free arts prgram fr NYC high schlers at City Cllege f New Yrk（CCNY）.Graduate students f art educatin and lcal yuth cperate n cmmunity-based art prjects.It ffers a chance t explre new materials，develp artwrk，and learn abut cllege life. （城市艺术实验室是纽约城市学院（CCNY）为纽约市高中生提供的免费艺术项目。艺术教育研究生和当地青年在社区艺术项目上进行合作。它提供了一个探索新材料、开发艺术品和了解大学生活的机会。）和Academy f Art University Pre-Cllege Art Experience部分The Pre-Cllege Art Experience（PCAE） is a free educatin prgram fr high schlers t learn curses abut fashin，animatin，game design，fine art，and mre.Available in-persn r nline，it prvides a head start in cllege level art educatin. （大学前艺术体验（PCAE）是一个免费的教育计划，供高中生学习时尚、动画、游戏设计、美术等课程。它可以亲自或在线提供，为大学艺术教育提供了一个领先的开端。）可知，城市艺术实验室和大学前艺术体验都提供了与大学经历的联系。A．They bth can be accessed virtually.它们都可以虚拟访问；B．They bth give financial supprt t the participants.他们都为参与者提供资金支持；C．They bth ffer a cnnectin t cllege experiences.它们都提供了与大学经历的联系；D．They bth prvide a chance t shwcase students' artwrk.它们都提供了展示学生艺术作品的机会。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段Fr mre details，click here. （想要了解更多详细信息，请单击此处。）可知，这篇文章来自于网站。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一些暑期艺术项目，适合对视觉艺术感兴趣的学生参加。其中包括纽约市立大学的City Art Lab艺术项目，让高中生有机会参与社区艺术项目并展示他们的作品；洛杉矶的The Getty Museum的学生画廊导览项目，为对博物馆教育感兴趣的青少年提供暑期实习机会；美国艺术学院的预大学艺术体验项目，提供高中生免费学习时尚、动画、游戏设计等课程的机会，并获得大学学费的奖励；以及加州大学洛杉矶分校的表演学院项目，为学生提供高水平的表演艺术培训。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第一段Imagine a typical day in ur lives，where ur relatinship with technlgy is a cnstant rller caster ride.One mment，we're frustrated and burdened，cnvinced we can't bear it any lnger.But within mments，we realize its necessary presence and hw intercnnected it has becme with ur existence. （想象一下，在我们生活中的一个典型的日子里，我们与技术的关系就像坐过山车一样。有一刻，我们感到沮丧和负担，确信我们再也无法忍受了。但在很短的时间内，我们意识到它的必要存在，以及它与我们的存在之间的相互联系）可知，这一段是通过让我们想象一下一个典型的日子来引入这篇文章的话题---人类与技术的关系。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Back in 1989，pp artist Keith Haring saw this relatinship better than mst.A cmplete set f limited-editin Pp Shp III Haring prduced in 1989 reflects that understanding. （早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯•哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pp Shp III Haring反映了这种理解）可知，一整套限量版Pp Shp III Haring反映了人类与技术的关系。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段His art，with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes f lve，death，war，and scial harmny，is desired by cllectrs. （他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧）和第五段He filled his wrks with recgnizable images like dancing figures， "radiant babies，" barking dgs，and flying bjects，and integrated it with uncmmn energy and ptimism.（他在作品中充满了可识别的形象，如跳舞的人物、"容光焕发的婴儿"、吠叫的狗和飞行的物体，并将其与不同寻常的能量和乐观融合在一起。）可推知，哈林的作品具有社会意识和有表现力的。A．Easily accessible and abstract容易理解的和抽象的；B．Singly-themed and plain主题鲜明的和朴实无华的；C．Scially cnscius and expressive具有社会意识的和有表现力的；D．Simply-styled and realistic风格简洁和逼真的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Back in 1989，pp artist Keith Haring saw this relatinship better than mst.A cmplete set f limited-editin Pp Shp III Haring prduced in 1989 reflects that understanding.The set recently sld fr S125，000 at Heritage Auctins （拍卖）.The fur images tell a stry f peple struggling with technlgy. （早在1989年，流行歌手凯斯•哈林（Keith Haring）就比大多数人更了解这种关系。1989年生产的一整套限量版Pp Shp III Haring反映了这种理解。该套装最近在Heritage拍卖会上以25000 S12的价格售出。这四张图片讲述了人们与科技作斗争的故事）第三段It's nt surprising that Haring wuld predict ur challenging relatinship with the digital revlutin.His art，with its seemingly simple style and its deeper themes f lve，death，war，and scial harmny，is desired by cllectrs. （哈林预测我们与数字革命之间充满挑战的关系并不奇怪。他的艺术以其看似简单的风格和更深层次的爱、死亡、战争和社会和谐主题受到收藏家的追捧）可知，这篇文章主要讲述哈林和他的反映了人类与技术的关系的作品。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章主要通过流行歌手凯斯•哈林（Keith Haring）的作品讲述我们人类与技术的关系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段As the number f lder peple increases，s des the desire t cver up ne f ageing's mst bvius signs.Recent market research fund that cnsumers in the US spent ＄9.1 billin n anti-wrinkle creams and misturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billin in 2027. （随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。）和第二段 That expenditure is essentially a vanity prject driven by a desire r pressure t lk yunger. （这种支出本质上是一种虚荣的项目，是由看起来更年轻的欲望或压力驱动的。）可知，这项支出指的是第一段提到的人们为了掩盖衰老而在防皱霜和保湿霜上面的花销。A．The beauty cst.美丽的代价；B．The ageing sign.衰老的标志；C．The market research.市场调查；D．The health cncern.健康问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Wrinkles are much mre than a csmetic（美容的） prblem.There is grwing evidence that they aren't just a rugh indicatr f ur bilgical age，but are als a key driver f ageing. （皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。）可知，皱纹不仅仅是美容问题，它还提示人们的生物年龄在增长，身体机能也在衰老。故选D。
（3）细节理解断题。根据最后一段The gal f the recent anti-ageing research is t extend health span-in ther wrds，t delay the develpment f age-related diseases. （最近抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。）可知，最近抗衰老研究的目标是延缓与年龄相关的疾病的发展。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段As the number f lder peple increases，s des the desire t cver up ne f ageing's mst bvius signs.Recent market research fund that cnsumers in the US spent ＄9.1 billin n anti-wrinkle creams and misturisers in 2021 and will be spending nearly ＄13 billin in 2027. （随着老年人数量的增加，掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也在增加。最近的市场调查发现，2021年，美国消费者花费了91亿美元用于防皱霜和保湿霜，2027年将花费近130亿美元。）和第三段Wrinkles are much mre than a csmetic（美容的） prblem.There is grwing evidence that they aren't just a rugh indicatr f ur bilgical age，but are als a key driver f ageing. （皱纹不仅仅是美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的粗略指标，也是衰老的关键驱动因素。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述皱纹不仅仅是皮肤深的问题，它还体现出身体机能也在衰老。A．Csmetic prducts—Nt just fr the rich.化妆品——不只是富人的专利；B．Wrinkles—First sign f ageing.皱纹——衰老的第一个迹象；C．Csmetic prducts—Price-rcketing business.化妆品——价格飞涨的生意；D．Wrinkles—Nt just skin deep.皱纹——不仅仅是皮肤深处的皱纹。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了皱纹是一个巨大的产业。随着世界各地人口的老龄化，人们的寿命越来越长。随着老年人口的增加，人们对掩盖衰老最明显迹象之一的愿望也越来越强烈。最近的市场研究发现，2021年美国消费者在抗皱霜和保湿霜上花费了91亿美元，到2027年将花费近130亿美元。这种支出基本上是出于对显得更年轻的愿望或压力的虚荣心。然而，越来越多的人认为这笔费用应该由医疗保健提供者和私人保险公司承担。皱纹远不仅仅是一个美容问题。越来越多的证据表明，它们不仅是我们生物年龄的一个粗略指标，而且还是衰老的一个关键因素。皱纹皮肤似乎释放出有害物质，加速我们大脑和身体的衰老。这在考虑到皮肤处于最前线时是有道理的。由于暴露在阳光、污染物和其他伤害物质中，皮肤的衰老速度比我们身体的其他部分快，然后似乎将我们身体的其他部分一同拖累。衰老也是疾病的主要原因，最终导致死亡。当我们进入60岁时，我们大多数人至少患有一种与年龄相关的疾病，并且这些疾病在此后会大大累积，给卫生服务带来巨大的成本。随着人口的老龄化，这些成本只会上升。最近的抗衰老研究的目标是延长健康寿命，换句话说，延迟年龄相关疾病的发展。看起来处理皱纹的原因提供了一个相当简单的方法来实现这一目标，从而节省纳税人数十亿美元。如果我们最终因此看起来更年轻，那就值得庆祝了。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Cnsequently，current DAC plants are expensive t perate，with the cst f pulling a tnne fCO2 frm the air amunting t hundreds f US dllars（因此，目前的DAC工厂运营成本高昂，从空气中提取一吨二氧化碳的成本高达数百美元），可知目前DAC工厂的一个主要问题是它们不具有成本效益，成本太高，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Arup SenGupta at Lehigh University in Bethlehem，Pennsylvania，and his clleagues have develped a new absrbent material called a srbent，capable f pulling mre CO2 frm the air than current materials，thus bsting the effectiveness f DAC by tw t three times. "This material can be prduced at very high capacity rapidly （宾夕法尼亚州伯利恒利哈伊大学的Arup SenGupta和他的同事开发了一种新的吸收材料，称为吸附剂，能够从空气中吸收比目前材料更多的二氧化碳，从而将DAC的有效性提高了两到三倍），可知新材料吸附剂可以提高效率，是二氧化碳捕获方面的一个突破。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据常理可知小苏打是碱性的，再根据第四段的in fact，with a high PH level，the baking sda may help reverse cean acid imbalance caused by CO2 that is mixed with the cean water（事实上，在高PH值的情况下，小苏打可能有助于reverse二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡），可知小苏打会改变二氧化碳与海水混合造成的海洋酸失衡。所以这里reverse表示"改变"。A．Change（改变）；B．Accelerate（加速）；C．Maintain（维护）；D．Prevent（预防）。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Still，it remains uncertain whether energy cmpanies are willing t invest in the expansin f the glbal market.Additinally，there may be legal barriers t releasing the baking sda，ptentially classified as industrial waste，int the cean（尽管如此，能源公司是否愿意投资扩大全球市场仍不确定。此外，将可能被归类为工业废物的小苏打释放到海洋中可能存在法律障碍），可知本段主要介绍对这项研究应用的一些担忧。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了将捕获的二氧化碳通过加入海水变成小苏打的方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、B、F、E、C
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Yur first-aid items shuld be kept in a waterprf bag r an airtight cntainer with clear sectins that allw yu t quickly see what's inside.（你的急救物品应该放在防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。）可知，这里建议装急救物品的防水袋或密封容器中，容器上有清晰的部分，可以让你快速看到里面的东西。G．That way yu wn't have t dig arund r dump things ut f the kit t find what yu need.（这样，你就不必四处挖掘或从工具包里扔掉东西来找到你需要的东西。）和上文意思一致。故选G。
（2）段落主题题。根据下文It's essential t regularly review and refill yur first-aid kit cntents t ensure that it is adequately stcked and all supplies are in gd cnditin.Check the expiratin（过期） dates f all medicatins and prmptly replace any that have expired.（定期检查并补充急救箱内容至关重要，以确保急救箱库存充足，所有用品状况良好。检查所有药物的有效期，并及时更换任何过期的药物。）可知，这一段建议人们要保障急救箱的东西要是最新的。B．Keep Yur Kit Up-t-Date（让你的装备保持最新），和下文意思一致。故选B。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Restck items like clean dressings，bandages，and ther essential items，s yur first-aid kit remains fully equipped and prepared t prvide immediate assistance when needed.（重新存放干净的敷料、绷带和其他必需品，这样你的急救箱就可以在需要时提供充分的装备和准备。）可知，这里建议人们急救箱里要有充分的装备和准备。F．Als，make sure that yu have enugh supplies fr any ptential emergencies.（此外，确保你有足够的物资应付任何潜在的紧急情况。）和下文意思一致。故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文There's n better way t prepare yurself fr emergencies than by taking a curse.（没有比参加一门课程更好的方法来为紧急情况做好准备了。）可知，这一段建议人们参加一些急救训练。E．Organizatins like the RedCrss ffer weekend basic first aid certificatins.（像红十字会这样的组织提供周末基本急救认证。）和上文意思一致。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If a wund is large r deep，r desn't stp bleeding after10 minutes f pressure，call 911 r head t the nearest hspital emergency rm.（如果伤口很大或很深，或者在按压10分钟后仍未止血，请拨打911或前往最近的医院急诊室。）可知，这里提到对伤口的处理。C．Any cut lnger than 1 inch will need stitches.（任何超过1英寸的伤口都需要缝合。）和下文意思一致。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些基本注意事项和做法，为了确保在任何紧急情况都有充分的准备。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、C、A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.prvide提供；B.use使用；C.find发现；D.affrd买得起。句意：我们并不穷，但有时我们买不起朋友们的某些东西。根据上文"I grew up in a large family f twelve siblings."可知，因为作者家里又十二个兄弟姐妹，所以虽然不穷，但有些东西还是买不起的。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.necessity必须；B.requirement要求；C.luxury奢侈品；D.demand要求。句意：在那些日子里，热午餐是一种奢侈。根据下文"My siblings and I brught lunch frm hme every day：thick slices f hmemade bread."可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以吃热饭对他们来说是奢侈的。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.silently沉默地；B.cmfrtably舒服地；C.separately分别地；D.awkwardly尴尬地。句意：通常，热午餐的购买者和带来冷午餐的学生分开坐着。根据上文"usually ht-lunch buyers and the students wh brught cld lunch"可知，这应该是买热午餐的和带来冷午餐的学生没有坐在一起。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lk n看；B.lk ut小心；C.lk dwn往下看；D.lk ver查看。句意：我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物，比如鸡肉。根据上文"My siblings and I brught lunch frm hme every day：thick slices f hmemade bread."可知，作者和兄弟姐妹每天从家里带来厚厚的自制面包片作为午餐，所以他们应该是羡慕地看着其他同学吃热饭。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.freezing冰冷的；B.steaming热气腾腾的；C.delicius美味的；D.expensive昂贵的。句意：我们会热切地看着富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物，比如鸡肉。根据上文"And usually ht-lunch buyers and the students wh brught cld lunch sat（3）."和"the rich kids"可知，富有的孩子们应该是吃的热气腾腾的食物。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety紧张；B.curisity好奇心；C.eagerness急切；D.sympathy怜悯。句意：我什么也没说，但我的老师卡鲁索夫人一定看到了我眼中的热切。根据上文"We wuld（4）lngingly"可知，当富有的孩子们自豪地坐下来，吃着他们热气腾腾的食物时，作者他们会热切地看着，所以眼神中应该是热切的。故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.nervusly紧张地；B.quietly悄悄地；C.urgently急切地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。句意：有一天，她悄悄地把一张纸条压在我手里，低声说："把这个给你妈妈。"根据下文"whispered"可知，卡鲁索夫人应该是悄悄地把一张纸条压在作者手里。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.buy购买；B.ck做饭；C.bring带来；D.serve服务。句意：她读了一遍，笑着说："好吧，卡鲁索夫人说，由于你的辛勤工作，她想明天给你买午餐。"根据下文"The next day，I prudly carried my tray f chicken fricassee and（9）with the students at the ht-lunch table."可知，鲁索夫人给作者买了热的午餐。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.traded交易；B.jked开玩笑；C.chatted聊天；D.sat坐。句意：第二天，我自豪地端着我的一盘鸡肉卷，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。根据上文"the rich kids prudly sat dwn with their （5）fd like chicken fricassee."可知，富有的孩子端着热饭是坐着吃的，所以当作者也有热饭的时候，他自豪地端着饭，和学生们坐在热腾腾的午餐桌旁。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Abslutely绝对；B.Amazingly令人吃惊地；C.Hnestly诚实地；D.Occasinally偶尔地。句意：老实说，食物没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能成为团队的一员。根据下文"the fd wasn't as great as I had imagined"可知，说实话，热饭并没有作者想象的那么美味。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.relieved放心的；C.stressed要压力的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：老实说，食物没有我想象的那么美味，但我很高兴能成为团队的一员。根据下文"Thanks t her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyne t sit at the ht lunch table."可知，作者因为能够和富有的孩子们一起坐下来吃着热饭而感到很高兴。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.taught教；B.helped帮助；C.cmfrted安慰；D.encuraged鼓励。句意：我不知道为什么卡鲁索夫人帮助我。根据上文"Well，Mrs.Carus said because f all yur hard wrk，she wants t （8）yur lunch tmrrw."可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助了作者。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.attempted试图；B.struggled挣扎；C.managed尽力；D.sught寻求。句意：也许她也是在一个入不敷出的家庭长大的。根据上文"als"可知，作者认为卡鲁索夫人和他一样但是在生活艰苦的家庭长大的。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cmpany公司；B.attentin意图；C.presence出现；D.kindness善良。句意：不知怎么的，她的善良从未让我感到羞愧。根据上文"Well，Mrs.Carus said because f all yur hard wrk，she wants t（8）yur lunch tmrrw."可知，这里指卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为。故选D。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.welcmed欢迎的；C.imprtant重要的；D.hpeful满怀希望的。句意：她只是让我感到被爱和重要。根据下文"Thanks t her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyne t sit at the ht lunch table."可知，卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱和重要性。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述卡鲁索夫人帮助作者买饭的善良行为让作者感受到了被爱的重要性。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】t see
【小题2】cllectin
【小题3】impressive
【小题4】physically
【小题5】wrn
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】a
【小题8】While/Althugh/Thugh
【小题9】be restred
【小题10】as
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：探索中国的每一个省份是我的人生目标，所以当我有机会参观河南时，我迅速收拾行李，买了一张火车票，跑去看中国文化的象征龙门石窟。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t see。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意：龙门石窟始建于386-1130年，雕刻在两个石灰岩峭壁的两侧，收藏了10万尊古老而神奇的佛像。分析可知，此处应用名词cllectin作宾语，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填cllectin。
（3）考查形容词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。分析可知，此处应用形容词impressive"令人印象深刻的"作定语，修饰名词statues。故填impressive。
（4）考查副词。句意：走在这些令人印象深刻的雕像中间，我不禁感到一种深深的渺小感，不仅在身体上，而且在更深的意义上。分析可知，此处应用副词physically作状语。故填physically。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词wear和被修饰的名词faces之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词表示被动。故填wrn。
（6）考查定语从句关系词。句意：几个世纪以来，当雕像上那张被几个世纪的时间磨损的睿智的大脸俯视着我时，我经历了一个令人谦卑的时刻，这让我超越自我，进行真诚的反思。分析可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a humbling mment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：当我探索石窟时，一个悲伤的现实震撼了我：大量雕像受损或失踪。结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个悲伤的现实"，应用不定冠词，且sad的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查状语从句连接词。句意：尽管预计会有一定程度的磨损，但某些区域明显缺失。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用while/althugh/thugh"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
（9）考查动词语态。句意：我真诚地希望他们能够恢复往日的辉煌。分析可知，主语they和动词restre之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填be restred。
（10）考查介词。句意：在那之前，这些雕像仍然矗立着，无数而坚定，它们缺失的同伴雕像提醒人们中国文化的永恒精神。serve as"用作，充当"，固定搭配。故填as。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在龙门石窟的旅行经历及感触。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Allen，
I hpe this email finds yu well.I recently participated in ur schl's week-lng "Healthy Lifestyle" theme series，which I wanted t share with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
It was a great event filled with bth educatin and hands-n pprtunities.【高分句型二】We had infrmative seminars n nutritin and exercise，interactive wrkshps n cking and mindfulness，sprts cmpetitins，and fitness sessins.（活动内容）Persnally，I fund it enlightening and inspiring.I've learnt abut the imprtance f balanced nutritin and regular exercise and gained practical skills t incrprate healthy habits int my daily rutine.（你的感受）
Take care and let's catch up sn!（祝福）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I recently participated in ur schl's week-lng "Healthy Lifestyle" theme series，which I wanted t share with yu.
译文：我最近参加了我们学校为期一周的"健康生活方式"主题系列活动，我想和你分享。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型一：It was a great event filled with bth educatin and hands-n pprtunities.
译文：这是一次充满教育和实践机会的盛会。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语filled with bth educatin and hands-n pprtunities作定语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Actually，the first training sessin did nt g well.The mment they picked up the bicycle，the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda's md turned dark. "This is stupid，Jamie，" she scwled， "What n earth are we ding here？" Jamie，hwever，beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady fr her t climb n.Alng the track，they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers frm Sunday mrning walkers.And there was Jamie，always by her side，sftly encuraging and cheering her.As the hurs passed，they were bth sweating buckets.【高分句型一】Gne with the sweat were Lucinda's grans and cncerns.Weeks slipping by，Lucinda fund herself actually lking frward t their weekend rides.【高分句型二】Her muscles grew strnger and their prgress became evident，instilling a newfund sense f hpe and ptimism.（他们训练遇到的困难和进步）
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again.Jamie was in quite gd shape，his belly tight nw.Last week Lucinda received happy news ut f the blue -a jb ffer frm ne f her many applicatins and interviews!Finally，the big day came.Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene：friends，families，spectatrs and a crazy cllectin f cyclists - sme in fancy dress，thers in serius cycle gear.As they waited，Jamie glanced ver his shulder. "I'm really prud f yu，yu knw." Lucinda grinned. "Fr the jb ffer，r this？" Jamie smiled. "Bth.Yu never gave up，even when things seemed impssible." "And yu never gave up n me.Nw lk at us!" she laughed.With the whistle buzzing and hrns blaring，they jined the stream f enthusiastic cyclists and flew alng amidst the thunderus cheers f the crwd.In that mment，Lucinda felt her heart spinning with happiness.（他们在生活和工作中取得的收获）
【解析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
高分句型一：As the hurs passed，they were bth sweating buckets.
译文：几个小时过去了，他们都汗流浃背。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Weeks slipping by，Lucinda fund herself actually lking frward t their weekend rides.
译文：几周过去了，露辛达发现自己真的很期待他们周末的骑行。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构Weeks slipping by。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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