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2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市碧桂园学校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市碧桂园学校高二（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
When first-time visitrs imagine Califrnia, ne f the first things that cme t mind is likely the beach. Califrnia ffers hundreds f beaches t chse frm. T help visitrs decide which cast t travel t, we have listed fur beach twns Califrnia ffers.
Laguna
One glance at Laguna Beach can leave the viewers amazed at its beauty. Yet there is mre t it than its gd lks. Laguna features mre than 100 art galleries and studis, which wn't let viewers dwn. Summer is Laguna's peak travel seasn when the majrity f its yearly festivals take place. Winter will likely bring discunts, but yu wn't be able t swim at the beach.
Mnterey
What Mnterey lacks in swimmable shrelines it makes up fr in breathtaking scenery. Mnterey State beach is an underrated attractin, ffering 4 miles f quiet beach, where yu'll find relatively few beachgers. Mnterey's central Califrnia lcatin subjects it t mild temperatures during the winter, making Mnterey an attractive destinatin year-rund.
Pism
This small beach twn ffers little t d ther than beach activities, but that isn't necessarily a bad thing. It ffers utdr activities thrughut the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming. Dn't frget t see butterflies at Pism Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve if yu're in twn between late Octber and late February. The best time t visit is during the fall, which ffers warm temperatures.
Pfeiffer
As an ideal place fr phtgraphers, Pfeiffer Beach impresses with its awesme surrunding cliffs and cllectin f rck frmatins. Keep in mind, thugh, that the beach is nt safe fr swimming due t its strng currents and underlying rcks. The best time t visit is frm September thrugh Nvember when the summer turists have returned hme.
1.What distinguishes Laguna frm the ther three beach twns?
A. Its varius fun beach activities.
B. Its plentiful galleries and studis.
C. Its relatively less crwded beach.
D. Its splendid and awesme scenery.
2.Fr swimming lvers, which beach twn is a gd chice all year rund?
A. Laguna.B. Mnterey.C. Pism.D. Pfeiffer.
3.Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a Gegraphy textbk.
C. In a visitr's jurnal.D. In a phtgraphy magazine.
B
Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina in the trash（垃圾） 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighburhds and seeing bks abandned by the rich.It his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash.Eventually,he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
In Clmbia's capital city f Bgta,libraries tend t be far away frm prer cmmunities.The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr pr families and having access t a library f bks is a luxury.Gutierrez grew up pr,and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless,his mther was a passinate reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez,wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him.
Tday,his cmmunity library, "The Strength f Wrds"，ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles.Everything frm schl textbks t strybks can be fund in his cllectin f ver 20，000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library is pen every weekend,and children in Gutierrez's neighburhd are allwed t lk thrugh the bk cllectin.Adults are als welcme t expand their visin and develp new skills fr a better life.
Tday,the Gutierrez family desn't merely want t start libraries in neighburhds.They want t create mre safe spaces fr schl children t spend their time reading.This is imprtant fr kids living in Bgta where many yung peple waste time in the streets.
Gutierrez's jurney t give treasure back t his lcal cmmunity is an amazing example f hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple slutin.Hw might we take a leaf ut f Guticrrez's bk？
4.What des the underlined wrd "ignited" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Ignred.C. Excited.D. Expressed.
5.What d we knw abut Gutierrez's library？ ______
A. It aims t recycle and reuse the garbage.
B. It is spnsred by wealthier cmmunities.
C. It is in the charge f his passinate mther.
D. It makes knwledge accessible t pr kids.
6.What message des the last sentence cnvey？ ______
A. We shuld value Gutierrez's spirit f paying back.
B. We can fllw Gutierrez's example t help thers.
C. We shuld g t visit Gutierrez's library persnally.
D. We can dnate deserted bks t Gutierrez's library.
7.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Frm Trash t Treasure.B. The Bks f Gutierrez.
C. Frm Hme t Cmmunity.D. The Strength f Reading.
C
A new gene editing prcedure may prvide dctrs with a ptential cure fr bth anxiety and alchl use disrders.Researchers say the treatment acts like a "factry reset" fr the patient's brain.
Previus studies by the same team fund that t much drinking during adlescence changes a persn's brain chemistry in the regin f the Arc gene,by decreasing Arc expressin in the amygdala （杏仁核） affecting hw peple prcess emtins.When ccurs,it makes smene mre likely t suffer frm mental health issues and use alchl t much during adulthd.
The new study fcused n reprgramming such changes t the brain at a genetic level. "It prvides evidence that gene editing is a ptential antidte（解毒剂） t these effects,ffering a kind f factry reset fr the brain,if yu will," says Subhash Pandey,study senir authr.
Using the gene-editing tl CRISPR-dCas9，the team cntrlled the acetylatin （乙酰化） and methylatin （甲基化） prcesses in the Arc gene f lab rats.These tw prcesses play key rles in whether a gene is mre r less likely t be activated within the persn r animal.T start,researchers studied adult rats expsed t alchl when yunger.The team measured anxiety levels using behaviral exams and tracked the rats' addictin t alchl by giving them tw bttles t chse frm-ne with water and the ther alchl.When CRISPR prmted acetylatin,rats' Arc gene expressin nrmalized.This als decreased anxiety and lwered the animals' alchl cnsumptin.In their next experiment,study authrs examined sme rats withut expsure t alchl when yunger.They fund that prmting methylatin caused Arc expressin t decrease,leading t an increase in anxiety and drinking.
"This study nt nly helps us better understand what happens in brain develping when adlescents are expsed t alchl but mre imprtantly,gives us hpe that ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder," Pandey reprts.
8.What des "that" refer t in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The cnsumptin f alchl in adulthd.
B. The decrease f chemistry in the amygdala.
C. The cntrl f emtins in ne's adlescence.
D. The change f brain chemistry in Arc gene regin.
9.Hw des the new study get the results？ ______
A. By using chemical tls.B. By analyzing brain structures.
C. By referring t previus studies.D. By ding experiments n animals.
10.Accrding t Subhash Pandey, ______ .
A. Acetylatin may relieve alchl use disrder
B. Gene editing has a wide use in brain develpment
C. Gene editing can save patients frm chemical pisns
D. Methylatin may cntribute t the management f emtins
11.What may be the purpse f the research？ ______
A. T recmmend a factry reset.
B. T help treat physical prblems.
C. T seek ways t imprve mental health.
D. T persuade adlescents nt t drink.
D
The arts are an expressin r applicatin f human creativity and imaginatin.They help with yung peple's develpment.Therefre,it's imprtant that all yung peple be expsed t the arts.They allw them t realize their ptential thrugh different frms f the arts at a yung age and encurage self-expressin and creativity.
Often,yuths dn't realize their ptential due t the lack f expsure.If they aren't expsed t the arts,they wuldn't even knw they may have the talent r ptential.If it's discvered at an early age,they can gradually use their ptential thrugh higher educatin in the arts.Sme might even chse t pursue it as a hbby r an ccupatin in the lng run.I started learning t play the pian at five and nw,at 15，I have realized my interest and passin in pian which wuld have been unknwn withut expsure t it.
Besides,yuths can express themselves thrugh expsure t the arts.Facing stress frm schl r their persnal lives,they can find a new channel thrugh artistic expressins such as dance r painting.Sme wh find it hard t express themselves might chse t ，leading t many psychlgical prblems such as depressin.
The arts als bst creativity.They let yuths enhance their prblem-slving skills by thinking ut f the bx.Researchers have fund peple tend t d smething creative after engaging in the arts.
Hwever,sme critics may argue the arts will distract yuths frm studies.This has prven incrrect.A study in 2010 fund that greater expsure t the arts led t higher graduatin rates and test scres.
In cnclusin,the expsure f the arts t yuths is imprtant as it helps them recgnize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imaginatin.We can d s by being expsed t the arts and being mre willing t learn smething new.This gives us endless pprtunities t acquire new skills and becme a better versin f urselves.
12.What can we learn frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. Yuths can't get access t the arts withut imaginatin.
B. Yung peple get expsed t music t becme creative.
C. The expsure t the arts makes fr yuths' develpment.
D. Human creativity is the cnsequence f learning the arts.
13.The authr mentins his experience f learning t play the pian t ______ .
A. shw his talent and ptential in the arts
B. indicate the chice he made was crrect
C. prve the benefits f early expsure t the arts
D. encurage readers t learn musical instruments early
14.What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Refusing t admit ne's wn shrtcmings.
B. Drinking up a bttle f wine t erase anxiety.
C. Lcking neself up in a rm fr a lng time.
D. Aviding sharing ne's emtins with anyne.
15.What des the last paragraph mainly say abut yuths' expsure t the arts？ ______
A. Its appeal t the yung.B. Its significance fr yuths.
C. Chances f learning the arts.D. Wide recgnitin f its functin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As a wrking mther,my years passed withut time fr relaxing.The kids have been ut f the nest,and I have been retired.Nw I culd take sme time fr ME!
(16) As a lifelng list maker,I did my research.There were relaxatin activities like meditatin （冥想），exercise, was determined t find the ne thing that truly filled my sul.And s began my nt-s-smth jurney t finding myself.
Meditatin was the first t cme and g.I never fully understd hw t shut my mind ff.I always felt like I was just waiting fr it t end.Next,I tried "Teatime as Me Time."(17) I imagined sitting acrss frm a dear friend,drinking elegantly frm delicate cups,but that is as far as it ever went.I have the fancy tea set （never used） and a shelf full f tea packages that I will never cnsume.Exercise is a highly recmmended me-time activity.But fr me,after a week r s f training,exercise time was killing me.(18)
Many ther me-time experiments left me wanting less f them,nt mre.I felt like a failure at this me-time thing.I culd spend the whle mrning watching the big,fuzzy bees in my garden.In thse mments,time std still.(19) I discvered that I truly desired less emphasis n me altgether.
Maybe the experts had this me-time thing all wrng,and it had little t d with "me" r "time" as I was defining it.Perhaps we are t cncerned with hw we spend ur time instead f enjying the nthing-ness f simply being.Instead f viewing it as a hesitatin between activities,we can shift ur awareness int welcming timelessness.(20)Maybe a better versin f "me time" is simply "be time" ,better yet, "bee time"!
A.Taking the fcus ff myself was a relief.
B.Of curse,there were many pssibilities.
C.At first,I was very enthusiastic abut this.
D.S,I eventually crssed these ideas ff my list.
E.Sitting arund feeling special desn't feel special t me.
F.I still value all thse busy years but I knw I shuld learn t relax.
G.Witnessing simple mments f nature re-centered my sul better than anything else.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I have a cupbard f cffee mugs （马克杯） abve my cffeemaker.One day,the cupbard dr pened and they(21) .
Frtunately,nbdy was (22)，and I just lst all cffee mugs.What was I t d？I needn't have (23) .Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has (24) .All my friends had them,s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs.Sn,my repaired cupbard was(25) with varius mugs.I was certainly (26) fr the dnated mugs, (27) sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen.S here was the strange thing I didn't (28)：I fell in lve with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas （画布） fr (29) .Many things can be put n a mug.My nce bring cupbard was (30) int a rainbw f human experience.
I als discvered there is smething satisfying abut drinking frm a (31) mug.The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt：smething ne can (32) int.Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers,the cups cntain many (33)If yu cme fr cffee with me,yu wn't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that(34) it.Instead,yu'll get a unique example f human(35).
21.A. ran utB. brke dwnC. pured utD. rlled dwn
22.A. disturbedB. hurtC. blamedD. lst
23.A. wrriedB. cmplainedC. explainedD. struggled
24.A. ptinsB. favrsC. extrasD. piles
25.A. decratedB. filledC. equippedD. linked
26.A. anxiusB. readyC. fearfulD. grateful
27.A. butB. sC. asD. r
28.A. understandB. sptC. expectD. accept
29.A. cnnectinB. encuragementC. cmmitmentD. expressin
30.A. mixedB. transfrmedC. thrwnD. fitted
31.A. delicateB. brand-newC. clrfulD. secnd-hand
32.A. relaxB. changeC. benefitD. stretch
33.A. cmmentsB. interestsC. striesD. regrets
34.A. cnnectsB. matchesC. hldsD. prtects
35.A. needB. spiritC. relatinshipD. creativity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The wrld is using clean energy.It (1) （ specific） refers t energy prduced frm natural resurces withut creating envirnmental debt.It is hped that using this type f energy might reduce greenhuse gas emissin, (2) （ make） a safer planet fr all inhabitants.
In reality,clean energy has (3) （it） prblems t.Fr instance,wind farms can have a significant effect n lcal bird ppulatins. (4) ，these negative cnsequences tend t be relatively small in cmparisn t petrleum r cal.
An additinal reasn (5) it can be s desirable is that it tends t cme frm resurces that are free.This is nt the case (6) energy surces like il.Mst f il fields (7) （lcate） in Middle East.Thse in favr f creating clean energy surces say that (8) （ independent） frm il in freign cuntries prevents a hst f internatinal prblems.
Much remains t be dne t figure ut hw t use renewable energy surces t their best advantage.One f the issues is (9) t transprt cllected energy frm ne place t anther,since many places that prduce this energy are in remte lcatins.Changing the pwer grid（电力网） (10) （accmmdate） different surces f energy can help slve this prblem,but this has yet t ccur n a wide scale.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul来信说想学做一道中国菜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你的推荐；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
__________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.Flra and her dad were ging t mve t a new huse.Friday,a truck wuld cme fr the furniture.Then the next week,wrkers wuld dig up the yard.Where Flra and Papi had grwn flwers,the wrkers wuld put in a parking lt.
"Our pr flwers," Flra sighed t herself,lking at the bright purple blms and sft and green weed cming ut f the sil.She sat utside,selling things she didn't want t take t the new huse.Beside her hung a sign that said "Yard Sale".Her yard sale was the first ne f the year n Apple Street,and several f her neighbrs had cme ver t have a lk.
Papi came ut.He held a dish piled high with nuts. "Here's a snack fr everyne," he said.Flra's dad lved sharing things.Mst f all he lved sharing jkes.He smiled when he saw Flra's sign and winked （眨眼） at the custmers gathered arund.
"Yard sale？What are yu selling yards f？Or meters f？" he asked. "Ribbns？Carpet？Clth？Where's yur ruler？"
"Nt that kind f yard," jked Mrs.Cir. "It must be this nice grassy yard we're standing n that's fr sale."
"Hw much fr the weed by yur sign？" asked Mr.Jhnsn,jking.
Flra gave n respnse.She didn't think their jkes were funny.She felt extremely in lw spirits at the thught that the lvely yard was already sld,and sn their pr flwers and weed wuld be ruined." Deader than a drknb,' Papi's papi wuld say"，she thught t herself bitterly, "What's wrse,the new huse desn't have any flwers at all."
With a sigh,Flra dug her heels deep int the grass.But when she felt the sft earth mve under her heels,she knew what she culd d.
She whispered her clever plan t Papi.He ndded,smiling,and sat dwn in her seat instead.注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel （园艺铲）y t dig with._____________________
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with custmers.________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的四个海滩小镇。
1. 根据Laguna部分中的Laguna features mre than 100 art galleries and studis, which wn't let viewers dwn.可知，Laguna与其他三个海滩小镇的区别在于众多的画廊和工作室。故选B。
2. 根据Pism部分中的It ffers utdr activities thrughut the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming.（它全年提供户外活动，包括冲浪、皮划艇、冲浪钓鱼和游泳。）可知，对于游泳爱好者来说，Pism一年四季都是不错的选择。故选C。
3. 根据第一段When first-time visitrs imagine have listed fur beach twns Califrnia ffers.（当第一次来加州的游客想到加州时，他们首先想到的可能是海滩。加州有数百个海滩可供选择。为了帮助游客决定去哪个海岸旅行，我们列出了加州的四个海滩小镇。）及接下来的介绍可知，文章主要为游客介绍了加利福尼亚州的四个海滩小镇。因此最有可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段It his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash.Eventually,he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.（这点燃了他开始从垃圾堆中抢救书籍的欲望。最终，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。）可知第1段中带下划线词的意思是"兴奋"。A.Satisfied满意；B.Ignred忽略；C.Excited兴奋；D.Expressed表达。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段The Strength f Wrds library is pen every weekend,and children in Gutierrez's neighburhd are allwed t lk thrugh the bk cllectin.Adults are als welcme t expand their visin and develp new skills fr a better life.（单词图书馆每周周末开放，Gutierrez附近的孩子们可以浏览藏书。我们也欢迎成年人扩大视野，发展新技能，过上更好的生活。）可知Gutierrez图书馆它使贫穷的孩子能够获得知识。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple slutin.（说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。）可知最后一句话传达的信息是我们可以以古铁雷斯为榜样来帮助他人。故选B。
（4）A标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了这点燃了Gutierrez从垃圾堆中抢救书籍，最终，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。可知文章的合适标题是：从垃圾到宝藏。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了这点燃了Gutierrez从垃圾堆中抢救书籍，最终，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.代词指代题。根据原文第二段 Previus studies by the same team fund that t much drinking during adlescence changes a persn's brain chemistry in the regin f the Arc gene,by decreasing Arc expressin in the amygdala （杏仁核） affecting hw peple prcess emtins.When ccurs,it makes smene mre likely t suffer frm mental health issues and use alchl t much during adulthd.（该研究小组此前的研究发现，青少年时期饮酒过多会降低杏仁核中Arc的表达，从而改变Arc基因区域的大脑化学成分（杏仁核）影响人们处理情绪的方式。当这种情况发生时，会使一个人更容易遭受心理健康问题的困扰，并在成年后酗酒。）可知第 2段中"that"指的是Arc基因区脑化学的变化。A.The cnsumptin f alchl in adulthd成年期饮酒；B.The decrease f chemistry in the amygdala杏仁核化学成分的减少；C.The cntrl f emtins in ne's adlescence青春期对情绪的控制；D.The change f brain chemistry in Arc gene regin.Arc基因区脑化学的变化。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段The team measured anxiety levels using behaviral exams and tracked the rats' addictin t alchl by giving them tw bttles t chse frm-ne with water and the ther alchl.（研究小组通过行为测试来测量焦虑水平，并通过给老鼠两瓶水和一瓶酒精来跟踪老鼠对酒精的上瘾情况。）可知这项新研究是通过在动物身上做实验得出结果的。A.By using chemical tls使用化学工具；B.By analyzing brain structures通过分析大脑结构；C.By referring t previus studies通过参考之前的研究；D.By ding experiments n animals在动物身上做实验。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder（它给我们带来了希望，希望有一天我们能有效治疗焦虑和酒精使用障碍。）可知根据Subhash Pandey乙酰化可以缓解酒精使用障碍。故选A。
（4）C.写作目的题。根据原文最后一段This study nt nly helps us better understand what happens in brain develping when adlescents are expsed t alchl but mre imprtantly,gives us hpe that ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder（这项研究不仅有助于我们更好地了解青少年接触酒精时大脑发育的情况，更重要的是，它给我们带来了希望，希望有一天我们能有效治疗焦虑和酒精使用障碍。）可知研究的目的是寻求改善心理健康的方法。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的基因编辑程序可能为医生提供一种治疗焦虑症和酒精使用障碍的潜在方法。研究人员表示，这项研究不仅有助于我们更好地了解青少年接触酒精时大脑发育的情况，更重要的是，它给我们带来了希望，希望有一天我们能有效治疗焦虑和酒精使用障碍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段The arts are an expressin r applicatin f human creativity and imaginatin.They help with yung peple's develpment.（艺术是人类创造力和想象力的表达或应用。他们帮助年轻人发展。）可知，接触艺术有助于年轻人的发展。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段If it's discvered at an early age,they can gradually use their ptential thrugh higher educatin in the arts.Sme might even chse t pursue it as a hbby r an ccupatin in the lng run.（如果艺术天赋或潜能在幼年时就被发现，年轻人就会通过接受艺术的高等教育，逐渐发挥他们的潜能，甚至将艺术作为长期爱好或职业）然后举例自己幼年学钢琴，所以现在意识到自己的兴趣和热爱，据此判断作者举例是为了论证早期接触艺术的好处。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段Sme wh find it hard t express themselves might chse t ，leading t many psychlgical prblems such as depressin.（有些人觉得很难表达自己，可能会选择把自己憋在心里，导致许多心理问题，比如抑郁症。）可知，这里bttle it up应该是指不会表达情绪，因此选D：避免和别人倾诉自己的情绪。故选D。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段 In cnclusin,the expsure f the arts t yuths is imprtant as it helps them recgnize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imaginatin.（总之，向年轻人展示艺术很重要，因为这有助于他们认识到自己的艺术能力，表达自己的感受和想象力。）可知，此处是讲述了年轻人接触艺术的重要性，因此选B。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了艺术对于年轻人的重要性：艺术帮助年轻人表达自我，勇于创新，并不会干扰学习，作者鼓励年轻人多接触艺术。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上一句As a lifelng list maker,I did my research.There were relaxatin activities like meditatin （冥想），exercise,scializing...（作为一个终身的列表制定者，我做了我的研究。有一些放松活动，如冥想、锻炼、社交...）可知此处说的是退休后可以有很多的活动。所以B.Of curse,there were many pssibilities.（当然，有很多可能性。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下一句I imagined sitting acrss frm a dear friend,drinking elegantly frm delicate cups,but that is as far as it ever went.（我想象着坐在一位亲爱的朋友的对面，用精致的杯子优雅地饮酒，但这就是我所想象的。）可知此处说的是我把这个活动想象得很好。所以 C.At first,I was very enthusiastic abut this.（起初，我对此非常热情。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据上一句But fr me,after a week r s f training,exercise time was killing me.（但对我来说，经过一周左右的训练，锻炼时间快把我累死了。）可知此处说的是这个活动很累。所以D.S,I eventually crssed these ideas ff my list.（所以，我最终把这些想法从我的清单上划掉了。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下一句I discvered that I truly desired less emphasis n me altgether.（我发现，我真的不希望自己受到太多的重视。）可知此处说的是真的不希望自己受到太多的重视。所以A.Taking the fcus ff myself was a relief.（把注意力从我身上移开是一种解脱。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上一句Perhaps we are t cncerned with hw we spend ur time instead f enjying the nthing-ness f simply being. （也许我们太在意我们如何度过时间，而不是享受简单存在的虚无。）可知此处说的是要把时间看的简单些。所以G.Witnessing simple mments f nature re-centered my sul better than anything else.（目睹大自然的简单时刻，我的灵魂比其他任何事情都更加集中。）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为退休的母亲，想要"花点自己的时间"，结果发现把"我的时间"看得简单些是最好的。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.ran ut跑出来；B.brke dwn坏了；C.pured ut倾泻而出；D.rlled dwn滚下来。根据前文 have a cupbard f cffee mugs （马克杯） abve my cffeemaker.One day,the cupbard dr pened 有一柜子的咖啡杯，柜子门开了，可知咖啡杯都倾泻了出来，故选C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed 打扰；B.hurt伤害；C.blamed责备；D.lst丢失。根据后文and I just lst all cffee mugs.可知没有人受伤，故选B。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrried担心，着急；B.cmplained抱怨；C.explained解释；D.struggled斗争。根据后文Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has （4）可知咖啡杯是每个人都有的东西，作者应该是不感到着急。故选A。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ptins观点；B.favrs恩惠；C.extras额外的事物；D.piles痔疮。根据后文All my friends had them,s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs可知咖啡杯是每个人都拥有的额外之物，故选C。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.decrated装饰；B.filled填满；C.equipped装备；D.linked连接。根据后文fr the dnated mugs可知作者的柜子修好后，里面装满了咖啡杯，故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius 着急的；B.ready准备好的；C.fearful害怕的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文fr the dnated mugs可知对于捐赠的杯子作者是感激的，故选D。
（7）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.s因此；C.as因为；D.r或者。根据后文sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen可知对于捐赠的杯子作者是感激的，但是有些完全不同于作者选择的，两句之间是转折关系，故选A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.spt发现；C.expect希望；D.accept接受。根据后文I fell in lve with them.作者爱上这些不是作者选择的咖啡杯是作者不希望的，故选C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cnnectin连接；B.encuragement鼓励；C.cmmitment承诺；D.expressin表达。根据后文Many things can be put n a mug可知这个杯子是一块非常吸引人的用于表达的画布，故选D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.transfrmed变换；C.thrwn扔；D.fitted装配。根据前文The mug is such an attractive canvas （画布） fr （9）可知我曾经枯燥的橱柜变成了人类经验的彩虹。故选B。
（11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate精致的；B.brand-new全新的；C.clrful有色彩的；D.secnd-hand二手的。根据前文fr the dnated mugs和后文The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt可知用二手杯子喝酒有一种满足感。故选D。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松；B.change改变；C.benefit有益于；D.stretch伸展。根据前文The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt可知用二手的咖啡杯让人放松。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cmments评论；B.interests兴趣；C.stries故事；D.regrets后悔。根据前文Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers可知大部分藏品都来自陌生人拥有不同的故事。故选C。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnects连接；B.matches相配；C.hlds保持；D.prtects保护。根据句意：如果你和我一起来喝咖啡，你不会发现它装在一个干净的新杯子里，并有一个与之相配的茶托。故选B。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.need 需要；B.spirit精神；C.relatinship关系；D.creativity创造性。根据句意：如果你和我一起来喝咖啡，你不会发现它装在一个干净的新杯子里，并有一个与之相配的茶托。相反，你会得到一个人类创造力的独特例子。故选D。
本文作者写了自己橱柜里的咖啡杯被打碎了，别人的捐赠再次装满的，通过自己橱柜里咖啡杯，悟出了人生的道理的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】specifically
【小题2】making
【小题3】its
【小题4】Hwever
【小题5】why
【小题6】with
【小题7】are lcated
【小题8】independence
【小题9】hw
【小题10】t accmmdate
【解析】（1）specifically.考查副词。句意：它具体指的是自然资源产生的能源，而不产生环境债务。此处用副词作状语修饰动词refers,故填specifically。
（2）making.考查现在分词。句意：人们希望使用这种能源可以减少温室气体排放，为所有居民创造一个更安全的地球。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。
（3）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实上，清洁能源也有它的问题。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词prblems,故填its。
（4）Hwever.考查副词。句意：然而，与石油或煤炭相比，这些负面影响往往相对较小。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（5）why.考查定语从句。句意：它之所以如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。此处引导定语从句，先行词为reasn,在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
（6）with.考查介词。句意：石油等能源并非如此。the case with表示"和...一样"符合句意，故填with。
（7）are lcated.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：大多数油田位于中东。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Mst f il fields与lcate之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填are lcated。
（8）independence.考查不可数名词。句意：那些支持创造清洁能源的人表示，外国独立于石油可以避免一系列国际问题。结合句意可知，此处用不可数名词作主语，故填independence。
（9）hw.考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意：问题之一是如何将收集到的能量从一个地方输送到另一个地方，因为许多产生这种能量的地方都位于偏远地区。hw t d表示"如何做某事"，作is的表语，故填hw。
（10）t accmmdate.考查动词不定式。句意：改变电网以适应不同的能源有助于解决这一问题，但这尚未在广泛范围内实现。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t accmmdate。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了世界正在使用清洁能源。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Paul,
Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish,I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu,Xihngshi Cha Jidan （scrambled eggs with tmates）.【高分句型一】（推荐的菜肴）
The reasns are as fllws.First,it is amng the mst ppular husehld dishes in China and frequently appears n ur tables.（推荐理由一）Besides,this dish desn't require much cking experience.（推荐理由二）With simple steps,it is friendly t thse wh dn't knw much abut Chinese cuisine.【高分句型二】
A recipe is attached belw.G and have a try!（表示鼓励）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish,I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu,Xihngshi Cha Jidan（scrambled eggs with tmates）.
翻译：知道你很想学做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道西红柿炒蛋。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish作状语。
高分句型二：With simple steps,it is friendly t thse wh dn't knw much abut Chinese cuisine.
翻译：通过简单的步骤，它对那些不太懂中国菜的人很好用。
分析：本句使用了wh引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel t dig with.She walked t the yard,knelt dwn,and fund the right place t shvel.Carefully she dug up chunks f earth that had flwers grwing ut f them.Then,she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt,deciding t carry tw inside.【高分句型一】They wuld cme alng t the new huse.The thers she lined up near her sign.All the wrk finished,she came back. "Thanks,Papi," Flra said with smile,taking her seat again. （78 wrds）（Flra把花都挖了出来）
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with was picking sme tys frm the picked several stry bks.And the tw asked jkingly again, "But hw much fr the yard？" This time,Flra smiled.Her smile was just like Papi's. "Zer cents!" she said, "Pick any pt f yard yu like!" Hearing this,all the neighbrs burst int laughter. 【高分句型二】"Nw ur yard can survive," Flra thught t herself delightedly, "bth in my new huse and n Apple Street" she added. （77 wrds）（挖完了花，再卖房子，Flra很高兴）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Flra的一家人要搬到新房子里了，原来住的房子要拍卖，Flra舍不得里面的花，而新房子没有花。Flra想到一个聪明的计划。
高分句型一
Then,she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt,deciding t carry tw inside.
翻译：然后，她轻轻地把每一块土和更多的土装进一个罐子里，决定把两块土装进去。
分析：使用了现在分词短语deciding t carry tw inside做状语。
高分句型二
Hearing this,all the neighbrs burst int laughter.
翻译：邻居们听了，都哈哈大笑起来。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Hearing this做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
When first-time visitrs imagine Califrnia, ne f the first things that cme t mind is likely the beach. Califrnia ffers hundreds f beaches t chse frm. T help visitrs decide which cast t travel t, we have listed fur beach twns Califrnia ffers.
Laguna
One glance at Laguna Beach can leave the viewers amazed at its beauty. Yet there is mre t it than its gd lks. Laguna features mre than 100 art galleries and studis, which wn't let viewers dwn. Summer is Laguna's peak travel seasn when the majrity f its yearly festivals take place. Winter will likely bring discunts, but yu wn't be able t swim at the beach.
Mnterey
What Mnterey lacks in swimmable shrelines it makes up fr in breathtaking scenery. Mnterey State beach is an underrated attractin, ffering 4 miles f quiet beach, where yu'll find relatively few beachgers. Mnterey's central Califrnia lcatin subjects it t mild temperatures during the winter, making Mnterey an attractive destinatin year-rund.
Pism
This small beach twn ffers little t d ther than beach activities, but that isn't necessarily a bad thing. It ffers utdr activities thrughut the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming. Dn't frget t see butterflies at Pism Beach Mnarch Butterfly Grve if yu're in twn between late Octber and late February. The best time t visit is during the fall, which ffers warm temperatures.
Pfeiffer
As an ideal place fr phtgraphers, Pfeiffer Beach impresses with its awesme surrunding cliffs and cllectin f rck frmatins. Keep in mind, thugh, that the beach is nt safe fr swimming due t its strng currents and underlying rcks. The best time t visit is frm September thrugh Nvember when the summer turists have returned hme.
1.What distinguishes Laguna frm the ther three beach twns?
A. Its varius fun beach activities.
B. Its plentiful galleries and studis.
C. Its relatively less crwded beach.
D. Its splendid and awesme scenery.
2.Fr swimming lvers, which beach twn is a gd chice all year rund?
A. Laguna.B. Mnterey.C. Pism.D. Pfeiffer.
3.Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a Gegraphy textbk.
C. In a visitr's jurnal.D. In a phtgraphy magazine.
B
Jse Albert Gutierrez's life wuld never be the same again after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina in the trash（垃圾） 20 years ag.It happened while he was driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighburhds and seeing bks abandned by the rich.It his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash.Eventually,he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.
In Clmbia's capital city f Bgta,libraries tend t be far away frm prer cmmunities.The ptin f buying new bks is nn-existent fr pr families and having access t a library f bks is a luxury.Gutierrez grew up pr,and his family culd nt affrd t educate him beynd primary schl.Nevertheless,his mther was a passinate reader and read stries t him every night.Her lve fr bks left a deep impressin n Gutierrez,wh never let a lack f frmal educatin stp him.
Tday,his cmmunity library, "The Strength f Wrds"，ccupies mst f his hme and is piled frm flr t ceiling with fictin and nn-fictin titles.Everything frm schl textbks t strybks can be fund in his cllectin f ver 20，000 bks!
The Strength f Wrds library is pen every weekend,and children in Gutierrez's neighburhd are allwed t lk thrugh the bk cllectin.Adults are als welcme t expand their visin and develp new skills fr a better life.
Tday,the Gutierrez family desn't merely want t start libraries in neighburhds.They want t create mre safe spaces fr schl children t spend their time reading.This is imprtant fr kids living in Bgta where many yung peple waste time in the streets.
Gutierrez's jurney t give treasure back t his lcal cmmunity is an amazing example f hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple slutin.Hw might we take a leaf ut f Guticrrez's bk？
4.What des the underlined wrd "ignited" mean in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Satisfied.B. Ignred.C. Excited.D. Expressed.
5.What d we knw abut Gutierrez's library？ ______
A. It aims t recycle and reuse the garbage.
B. It is spnsred by wealthier cmmunities.
C. It is in the charge f his passinate mther.
D. It makes knwledge accessible t pr kids.
6.What message des the last sentence cnvey？ ______
A. We shuld value Gutierrez's spirit f paying back.
B. We can fllw Gutierrez's example t help thers.
C. We shuld g t visit Gutierrez's library persnally.
D. We can dnate deserted bks t Gutierrez's library.
7.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Frm Trash t Treasure.B. The Bks f Gutierrez.
C. Frm Hme t Cmmunity.D. The Strength f Reading.
C
A new gene editing prcedure may prvide dctrs with a ptential cure fr bth anxiety and alchl use disrders.Researchers say the treatment acts like a "factry reset" fr the patient's brain.
Previus studies by the same team fund that t much drinking during adlescence changes a persn's brain chemistry in the regin f the Arc gene,by decreasing Arc expressin in the amygdala （杏仁核） affecting hw peple prcess emtins.When ccurs,it makes smene mre likely t suffer frm mental health issues and use alchl t much during adulthd.
The new study fcused n reprgramming such changes t the brain at a genetic level. "It prvides evidence that gene editing is a ptential antidte（解毒剂） t these effects,ffering a kind f factry reset fr the brain,if yu will," says Subhash Pandey,study senir authr.
Using the gene-editing tl CRISPR-dCas9，the team cntrlled the acetylatin （乙酰化） and methylatin （甲基化） prcesses in the Arc gene f lab rats.These tw prcesses play key rles in whether a gene is mre r less likely t be activated within the persn r animal.T start,researchers studied adult rats expsed t alchl when yunger.The team measured anxiety levels using behaviral exams and tracked the rats' addictin t alchl by giving them tw bttles t chse frm-ne with water and the ther alchl.When CRISPR prmted acetylatin,rats' Arc gene expressin nrmalized.This als decreased anxiety and lwered the animals' alchl cnsumptin.In their next experiment,study authrs examined sme rats withut expsure t alchl when yunger.They fund that prmting methylatin caused Arc expressin t decrease,leading t an increase in anxiety and drinking.
"This study nt nly helps us better understand what happens in brain develping when adlescents are expsed t alchl but mre imprtantly,gives us hpe that ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder," Pandey reprts.
8.What des "that" refer t in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The cnsumptin f alchl in adulthd.
B. The decrease f chemistry in the amygdala.
C. The cntrl f emtins in ne's adlescence.
D. The change f brain chemistry in Arc gene regin.
9.Hw des the new study get the results？ ______
A. By using chemical tls.B. By analyzing brain structures.
C. By referring t previus studies.D. By ding experiments n animals.
10.Accrding t Subhash Pandey, ______ .
A. Acetylatin may relieve alchl use disrder
B. Gene editing has a wide use in brain develpment
C. Gene editing can save patients frm chemical pisns
D. Methylatin may cntribute t the management f emtins
11.What may be the purpse f the research？ ______
A. T recmmend a factry reset.
B. T help treat physical prblems.
C. T seek ways t imprve mental health.
D. T persuade adlescents nt t drink.
D
The arts are an expressin r applicatin f human creativity and imaginatin.They help with yung peple's develpment.Therefre,it's imprtant that all yung peple be expsed t the arts.They allw them t realize their ptential thrugh different frms f the arts at a yung age and encurage self-expressin and creativity.
Often,yuths dn't realize their ptential due t the lack f expsure.If they aren't expsed t the arts,they wuldn't even knw they may have the talent r ptential.If it's discvered at an early age,they can gradually use their ptential thrugh higher educatin in the arts.Sme might even chse t pursue it as a hbby r an ccupatin in the lng run.I started learning t play the pian at five and nw,at 15，I have realized my interest and passin in pian which wuld have been unknwn withut expsure t it.
Besides,yuths can express themselves thrugh expsure t the arts.Facing stress frm schl r their persnal lives,they can find a new channel thrugh artistic expressins such as dance r painting.Sme wh find it hard t express themselves might chse t ，leading t many psychlgical prblems such as depressin.
The arts als bst creativity.They let yuths enhance their prblem-slving skills by thinking ut f the bx.Researchers have fund peple tend t d smething creative after engaging in the arts.
Hwever,sme critics may argue the arts will distract yuths frm studies.This has prven incrrect.A study in 2010 fund that greater expsure t the arts led t higher graduatin rates and test scres.
In cnclusin,the expsure f the arts t yuths is imprtant as it helps them recgnize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imaginatin.We can d s by being expsed t the arts and being mre willing t learn smething new.This gives us endless pprtunities t acquire new skills and becme a better versin f urselves.
12.What can we learn frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. Yuths can't get access t the arts withut imaginatin.
B. Yung peple get expsed t music t becme creative.
C. The expsure t the arts makes fr yuths' develpment.
D. Human creativity is the cnsequence f learning the arts.
13.The authr mentins his experience f learning t play the pian t ______ .
A. shw his talent and ptential in the arts
B. indicate the chice he made was crrect
C. prve the benefits f early expsure t the arts
D. encurage readers t learn musical instruments early
14.What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Refusing t admit ne's wn shrtcmings.
B. Drinking up a bttle f wine t erase anxiety.
C. Lcking neself up in a rm fr a lng time.
D. Aviding sharing ne's emtins with anyne.
15.What des the last paragraph mainly say abut yuths' expsure t the arts？ ______
A. Its appeal t the yung.B. Its significance fr yuths.
C. Chances f learning the arts.D. Wide recgnitin f its functin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As a wrking mther,my years passed withut time fr relaxing.The kids have been ut f the nest,and I have been retired.Nw I culd take sme time fr ME!
(16) As a lifelng list maker,I did my research.There were relaxatin activities like meditatin （冥想），exercise, was determined t find the ne thing that truly filled my sul.And s began my nt-s-smth jurney t finding myself.
Meditatin was the first t cme and g.I never fully understd hw t shut my mind ff.I always felt like I was just waiting fr it t end.Next,I tried "Teatime as Me Time."(17) I imagined sitting acrss frm a dear friend,drinking elegantly frm delicate cups,but that is as far as it ever went.I have the fancy tea set （never used） and a shelf full f tea packages that I will never cnsume.Exercise is a highly recmmended me-time activity.But fr me,after a week r s f training,exercise time was killing me.(18)
Many ther me-time experiments left me wanting less f them,nt mre.I felt like a failure at this me-time thing.I culd spend the whle mrning watching the big,fuzzy bees in my garden.In thse mments,time std still.(19) I discvered that I truly desired less emphasis n me altgether.
Maybe the experts had this me-time thing all wrng,and it had little t d with "me" r "time" as I was defining it.Perhaps we are t cncerned with hw we spend ur time instead f enjying the nthing-ness f simply being.Instead f viewing it as a hesitatin between activities,we can shift ur awareness int welcming timelessness.(20)Maybe a better versin f "me time" is simply "be time" ,better yet, "bee time"!
A.Taking the fcus ff myself was a relief.
B.Of curse,there were many pssibilities.
C.At first,I was very enthusiastic abut this.
D.S,I eventually crssed these ideas ff my list.
E.Sitting arund feeling special desn't feel special t me.
F.I still value all thse busy years but I knw I shuld learn t relax.
G.Witnessing simple mments f nature re-centered my sul better than anything else.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I have a cupbard f cffee mugs （马克杯） abve my cffeemaker.One day,the cupbard dr pened and they(21) .
Frtunately,nbdy was (22)，and I just lst all cffee mugs.What was I t d？I needn't have (23) .Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has (24) .All my friends had them,s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs.Sn,my repaired cupbard was(25) with varius mugs.I was certainly (26) fr the dnated mugs, (27) sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen.S here was the strange thing I didn't (28)：I fell in lve with them.
The mug is such an attractive canvas （画布） fr (29) .Many things can be put n a mug.My nce bring cupbard was (30) int a rainbw f human experience.
I als discvered there is smething satisfying abut drinking frm a (31) mug.The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt：smething ne can (32) int.Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers,the cups cntain many (33)If yu cme fr cffee with me,yu wn't find it served in a neat new cup with a saucer that(34) it.Instead,yu'll get a unique example f human(35).
21.A. ran utB. brke dwnC. pured utD. rlled dwn
22.A. disturbedB. hurtC. blamedD. lst
23.A. wrriedB. cmplainedC. explainedD. struggled
24.A. ptinsB. favrsC. extrasD. piles
25.A. decratedB. filledC. equippedD. linked
26.A. anxiusB. readyC. fearfulD. grateful
27.A. butB. sC. asD. r
28.A. understandB. sptC. expectD. accept
29.A. cnnectinB. encuragementC. cmmitmentD. expressin
30.A. mixedB. transfrmedC. thrwnD. fitted
31.A. delicateB. brand-newC. clrfulD. secnd-hand
32.A. relaxB. changeC. benefitD. stretch
33.A. cmmentsB. interestsC. striesD. regrets
34.A. cnnectsB. matchesC. hldsD. prtects
35.A. needB. spiritC. relatinshipD. creativity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The wrld is using clean energy.It (1) （ specific） refers t energy prduced frm natural resurces withut creating envirnmental debt.It is hped that using this type f energy might reduce greenhuse gas emissin, (2) （ make） a safer planet fr all inhabitants.
In reality,clean energy has (3) （it） prblems t.Fr instance,wind farms can have a significant effect n lcal bird ppulatins. (4) ，these negative cnsequences tend t be relatively small in cmparisn t petrleum r cal.
An additinal reasn (5) it can be s desirable is that it tends t cme frm resurces that are free.This is nt the case (6) energy surces like il.Mst f il fields (7) （lcate） in Middle East.Thse in favr f creating clean energy surces say that (8) （ independent） frm il in freign cuntries prevents a hst f internatinal prblems.
Much remains t be dne t figure ut hw t use renewable energy surces t their best advantage.One f the issues is (9) t transprt cllected energy frm ne place t anther,since many places that prduce this energy are in remte lcatins.Changing the pwer grid（电力网） (10) （accmmdate） different surces f energy can help slve this prblem,but this has yet t ccur n a wide scale.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Paul来信说想学做一道中国菜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你的推荐；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
__________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.Flra and her dad were ging t mve t a new huse.Friday,a truck wuld cme fr the furniture.Then the next week,wrkers wuld dig up the yard.Where Flra and Papi had grwn flwers,the wrkers wuld put in a parking lt.
"Our pr flwers," Flra sighed t herself,lking at the bright purple blms and sft and green weed cming ut f the sil.She sat utside,selling things she didn't want t take t the new huse.Beside her hung a sign that said "Yard Sale".Her yard sale was the first ne f the year n Apple Street,and several f her neighbrs had cme ver t have a lk.
Papi came ut.He held a dish piled high with nuts. "Here's a snack fr everyne," he said.Flra's dad lved sharing things.Mst f all he lved sharing jkes.He smiled when he saw Flra's sign and winked （眨眼） at the custmers gathered arund.
"Yard sale？What are yu selling yards f？Or meters f？" he asked. "Ribbns？Carpet？Clth？Where's yur ruler？"
"Nt that kind f yard," jked Mrs.Cir. "It must be this nice grassy yard we're standing n that's fr sale."
"Hw much fr the weed by yur sign？" asked Mr.Jhnsn,jking.
Flra gave n respnse.She didn't think their jkes were funny.She felt extremely in lw spirits at the thught that the lvely yard was already sld,and sn their pr flwers and weed wuld be ruined." Deader than a drknb,' Papi's papi wuld say"，she thught t herself bitterly, "What's wrse,the new huse desn't have any flwers at all."
With a sigh,Flra dug her heels deep int the grass.But when she felt the sft earth mve under her heels,she knew what she culd d.
She whispered her clever plan t Papi.He ndded,smiling,and sat dwn in her seat instead.注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel （园艺铲）y t dig with._____________________
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with custmers.________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州的四个海滩小镇。
1. 根据Laguna部分中的Laguna features mre than 100 art galleries and studis, which wn't let viewers dwn.可知，Laguna与其他三个海滩小镇的区别在于众多的画廊和工作室。故选B。
2. 根据Pism部分中的It ffers utdr activities thrughut the year, including surfing, kayaking, surf fishing and swimming.（它全年提供户外活动，包括冲浪、皮划艇、冲浪钓鱼和游泳。）可知，对于游泳爱好者来说，Pism一年四季都是不错的选择。故选C。
3. 根据第一段When first-time visitrs imagine have listed fur beach twns Califrnia ffers.（当第一次来加州的游客想到加州时，他们首先想到的可能是海滩。加州有数百个海滩可供选择。为了帮助游客决定去哪个海岸旅行，我们列出了加州的四个海滩小镇。）及接下来的介绍可知，文章主要为游客介绍了加利福尼亚州的四个海滩小镇。因此最有可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段It his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash.Eventually,he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library.（这点燃了他开始从垃圾堆中抢救书籍的欲望。最终，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。）可知第1段中带下划线词的意思是"兴奋"。A.Satisfied满意；B.Ignred忽略；C.Excited兴奋；D.Expressed表达。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段The Strength f Wrds library is pen every weekend,and children in Gutierrez's neighburhd are allwed t lk thrugh the bk cllectin.Adults are als welcme t expand their visin and develp new skills fr a better life.（单词图书馆每周周末开放，Gutierrez附近的孩子们可以浏览藏书。我们也欢迎成年人扩大视野，发展新技能，过上更好的生活。）可知Gutierrez图书馆它使贫穷的孩子能够获得知识。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple slutin.（说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。）可知最后一句话传达的信息是我们可以以古铁雷斯为榜样来帮助他人。故选B。
（4）A标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了这点燃了Gutierrez从垃圾堆中抢救书籍，最终，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。可知文章的合适标题是：从垃圾到宝藏。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了这点燃了Gutierrez从垃圾堆中抢救书籍，最终，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.代词指代题。根据原文第二段 Previus studies by the same team fund that t much drinking during adlescence changes a persn's brain chemistry in the regin f the Arc gene,by decreasing Arc expressin in the amygdala （杏仁核） affecting hw peple prcess emtins.When ccurs,it makes smene mre likely t suffer frm mental health issues and use alchl t much during adulthd.（该研究小组此前的研究发现，青少年时期饮酒过多会降低杏仁核中Arc的表达，从而改变Arc基因区域的大脑化学成分（杏仁核）影响人们处理情绪的方式。当这种情况发生时，会使一个人更容易遭受心理健康问题的困扰，并在成年后酗酒。）可知第 2段中"that"指的是Arc基因区脑化学的变化。A.The cnsumptin f alchl in adulthd成年期饮酒；B.The decrease f chemistry in the amygdala杏仁核化学成分的减少；C.The cntrl f emtins in ne's adlescence青春期对情绪的控制；D.The change f brain chemistry in Arc gene regin.Arc基因区脑化学的变化。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段The team measured anxiety levels using behaviral exams and tracked the rats' addictin t alchl by giving them tw bttles t chse frm-ne with water and the ther alchl.（研究小组通过行为测试来测量焦虑水平，并通过给老鼠两瓶水和一瓶酒精来跟踪老鼠对酒精的上瘾情况。）可知这项新研究是通过在动物身上做实验得出结果的。A.By using chemical tls使用化学工具；B.By analyzing brain structures通过分析大脑结构；C.By referring t previus studies通过参考之前的研究；D.By ding experiments n animals在动物身上做实验。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder（它给我们带来了希望，希望有一天我们能有效治疗焦虑和酒精使用障碍。）可知根据Subhash Pandey乙酰化可以缓解酒精使用障碍。故选A。
（4）C.写作目的题。根据原文最后一段This study nt nly helps us better understand what happens in brain develping when adlescents are expsed t alchl but mre imprtantly,gives us hpe that ne day we will have effective treatments fr anxiety and alchl use disrder（这项研究不仅有助于我们更好地了解青少年接触酒精时大脑发育的情况，更重要的是，它给我们带来了希望，希望有一天我们能有效治疗焦虑和酒精使用障碍。）可知研究的目的是寻求改善心理健康的方法。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的基因编辑程序可能为医生提供一种治疗焦虑症和酒精使用障碍的潜在方法。研究人员表示，这项研究不仅有助于我们更好地了解青少年接触酒精时大脑发育的情况，更重要的是，它给我们带来了希望，希望有一天我们能有效治疗焦虑和酒精使用障碍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段The arts are an expressin r applicatin f human creativity and imaginatin.They help with yung peple's develpment.（艺术是人类创造力和想象力的表达或应用。他们帮助年轻人发展。）可知，接触艺术有助于年轻人的发展。故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段If it's discvered at an early age,they can gradually use their ptential thrugh higher educatin in the arts.Sme might even chse t pursue it as a hbby r an ccupatin in the lng run.（如果艺术天赋或潜能在幼年时就被发现，年轻人就会通过接受艺术的高等教育，逐渐发挥他们的潜能，甚至将艺术作为长期爱好或职业）然后举例自己幼年学钢琴，所以现在意识到自己的兴趣和热爱，据此判断作者举例是为了论证早期接触艺术的好处。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段Sme wh find it hard t express themselves might chse t ，leading t many psychlgical prblems such as depressin.（有些人觉得很难表达自己，可能会选择把自己憋在心里，导致许多心理问题，比如抑郁症。）可知，这里bttle it up应该是指不会表达情绪，因此选D：避免和别人倾诉自己的情绪。故选D。
（4）B.段落大意题。根据最后一段 In cnclusin,the expsure f the arts t yuths is imprtant as it helps them recgnize their capability in the arts and express their feelings and imaginatin.（总之，向年轻人展示艺术很重要，因为这有助于他们认识到自己的艺术能力，表达自己的感受和想象力。）可知，此处是讲述了年轻人接触艺术的重要性，因此选B。
本文为说明文。文章介绍了艺术对于年轻人的重要性：艺术帮助年轻人表达自我，勇于创新，并不会干扰学习，作者鼓励年轻人多接触艺术。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、G
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据上一句As a lifelng list maker,I did my research.There were relaxatin activities like meditatin （冥想），exercise,scializing...（作为一个终身的列表制定者，我做了我的研究。有一些放松活动，如冥想、锻炼、社交...）可知此处说的是退休后可以有很多的活动。所以B.Of curse,there were many pssibilities.（当然，有很多可能性。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下一句I imagined sitting acrss frm a dear friend,drinking elegantly frm delicate cups,but that is as far as it ever went.（我想象着坐在一位亲爱的朋友的对面，用精致的杯子优雅地饮酒，但这就是我所想象的。）可知此处说的是我把这个活动想象得很好。所以 C.At first,I was very enthusiastic abut this.（起初，我对此非常热情。）符合语境。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据上一句But fr me,after a week r s f training,exercise time was killing me.（但对我来说，经过一周左右的训练，锻炼时间快把我累死了。）可知此处说的是这个活动很累。所以D.S,I eventually crssed these ideas ff my list.（所以，我最终把这些想法从我的清单上划掉了。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据下一句I discvered that I truly desired less emphasis n me altgether.（我发现，我真的不希望自己受到太多的重视。）可知此处说的是真的不希望自己受到太多的重视。所以A.Taking the fcus ff myself was a relief.（把注意力从我身上移开是一种解脱。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上一句Perhaps we are t cncerned with hw we spend ur time instead f enjying the nthing-ness f simply being. （也许我们太在意我们如何度过时间，而不是享受简单存在的虚无。）可知此处说的是要把时间看的简单些。所以G.Witnessing simple mments f nature re-centered my sul better than anything else.（目睹大自然的简单时刻，我的灵魂比其他任何事情都更加集中。）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为退休的母亲，想要"花点自己的时间"，结果发现把"我的时间"看得简单些是最好的。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.ran ut跑出来；B.brke dwn坏了；C.pured ut倾泻而出；D.rlled dwn滚下来。根据前文 have a cupbard f cffee mugs （马克杯） abve my cffeemaker.One day,the cupbard dr pened 有一柜子的咖啡杯，柜子门开了，可知咖啡杯都倾泻了出来，故选C。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.disturbed 打扰；B.hurt伤害；C.blamed责备；D.lst丢失。根据后文and I just lst all cffee mugs.可知没有人受伤，故选B。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrried担心，着急；B.cmplained抱怨；C.explained解释；D.struggled斗争。根据后文Cffee mugs are smething f which everyne has （4）可知咖啡杯是每个人都有的东西，作者应该是不感到着急。故选A。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.ptins观点；B.favrs恩惠；C.extras额外的事物；D.piles痔疮。根据后文All my friends had them,s everyne was willing t share their extra mugs可知咖啡杯是每个人都拥有的额外之物，故选C。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.decrated装饰；B.filled填满；C.equipped装备；D.linked连接。根据后文fr the dnated mugs可知作者的柜子修好后，里面装满了咖啡杯，故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxius 着急的；B.ready准备好的；C.fearful害怕的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文fr the dnated mugs可知对于捐赠的杯子作者是感激的，故选D。
（7）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.s因此；C.as因为；D.r或者。根据后文sme were ttally different frm what I wuld have chsen可知对于捐赠的杯子作者是感激的，但是有些完全不同于作者选择的，两句之间是转折关系，故选A。
（8）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.understand理解；B.spt发现；C.expect希望；D.accept接受。根据后文I fell in lve with them.作者爱上这些不是作者选择的咖啡杯是作者不希望的，故选C。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cnnectin连接；B.encuragement鼓励；C.cmmitment承诺；D.expressin表达。根据后文Many things can be put n a mug可知这个杯子是一块非常吸引人的用于表达的画布，故选D。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合；B.transfrmed变换；C.thrwn扔；D.fitted装配。根据前文The mug is such an attractive canvas （画布） fr （9）可知我曾经枯燥的橱柜变成了人类经验的彩虹。故选B。
（11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate精致的；B.brand-new全新的；C.clrful有色彩的；D.secnd-hand二手的。根据前文fr the dnated mugs和后文The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt可知用二手杯子喝酒有一种满足感。故选D。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.relax放松；B.change改变；C.benefit有益于；D.stretch伸展。根据前文The faded（褪色的） drawings and wrn inside are cmfrting,like a wrn T-shirt可知用二手的咖啡杯让人放松。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.cmments评论；B.interests兴趣；C.stries故事；D.regrets后悔。根据前文Since much f my cllectin came frm strangers可知大部分藏品都来自陌生人拥有不同的故事。故选C。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cnnects连接；B.matches相配；C.hlds保持；D.prtects保护。根据句意：如果你和我一起来喝咖啡，你不会发现它装在一个干净的新杯子里，并有一个与之相配的茶托。故选B。
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.need 需要；B.spirit精神；C.relatinship关系；D.creativity创造性。根据句意：如果你和我一起来喝咖啡，你不会发现它装在一个干净的新杯子里，并有一个与之相配的茶托。相反，你会得到一个人类创造力的独特例子。故选D。
本文作者写了自己橱柜里的咖啡杯被打碎了，别人的捐赠再次装满的，通过自己橱柜里咖啡杯，悟出了人生的道理的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】specifically
【小题2】making
【小题3】its
【小题4】Hwever
【小题5】why
【小题6】with
【小题7】are lcated
【小题8】independence
【小题9】hw
【小题10】t accmmdate
【解析】（1）specifically.考查副词。句意：它具体指的是自然资源产生的能源，而不产生环境债务。此处用副词作状语修饰动词refers,故填specifically。
（2）making.考查现在分词。句意：人们希望使用这种能源可以减少温室气体排放，为所有居民创造一个更安全的地球。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填making。
（3）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实上，清洁能源也有它的问题。此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词prblems,故填its。
（4）Hwever.考查副词。句意：然而，与石油或煤炭相比，这些负面影响往往相对较小。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（5）why.考查定语从句。句意：它之所以如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。此处引导定语从句，先行词为reasn,在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
（6）with.考查介词。句意：石油等能源并非如此。the case with表示"和...一样"符合句意，故填with。
（7）are lcated.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：大多数油田位于中东。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Mst f il fields与lcate之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填are lcated。
（8）independence.考查不可数名词。句意：那些支持创造清洁能源的人表示，外国独立于石油可以避免一系列国际问题。结合句意可知，此处用不可数名词作主语，故填independence。
（9）hw.考查特殊疑问词加不定式的结构。句意：问题之一是如何将收集到的能量从一个地方输送到另一个地方，因为许多产生这种能量的地方都位于偏远地区。hw t d表示"如何做某事"，作is的表语，故填hw。
（10）t accmmdate.考查动词不定式。句意：改变电网以适应不同的能源有助于解决这一问题，但这尚未在广泛范围内实现。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t accmmdate。
本文为说明文，主要讲述了世界正在使用清洁能源。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Paul,
Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish,I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu,Xihngshi Cha Jidan （scrambled eggs with tmates）.【高分句型一】（推荐的菜肴）
The reasns are as fllws.First,it is amng the mst ppular husehld dishes in China and frequently appears n ur tables.（推荐理由一）Besides,this dish desn't require much cking experience.（推荐理由二）With simple steps,it is friendly t thse wh dn't knw much abut Chinese cuisine.【高分句型二】
A recipe is attached belw.G and have a try!（表示鼓励）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish,I'm writing t recmmend ne t yu,Xihngshi Cha Jidan（scrambled eggs with tmates）.
翻译：知道你很想学做一道中国菜，我写信给你推荐一道西红柿炒蛋。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu're eager t learn t ck a Chinese dish作状语。
高分句型二：With simple steps,it is friendly t thse wh dn't knw much abut Chinese cuisine.
翻译：通过简单的步骤，它对那些不太懂中国菜的人很好用。
分析：本句使用了wh引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Flra fetched ld flwerpts and fund a trwel t dig with.She walked t the yard,knelt dwn,and fund the right place t shvel.Carefully she dug up chunks f earth that had flwers grwing ut f them.Then,she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt,deciding t carry tw inside.【高分句型一】They wuld cme alng t the new huse.The thers she lined up near her sign.All the wrk finished,she came back. "Thanks,Papi," Flra said with smile,taking her seat again. （78 wrds）（Flra把花都挖了出来）
Nw she was ready fr selling the yard and jking with was picking sme tys frm the picked several stry bks.And the tw asked jkingly again, "But hw much fr the yard？" This time,Flra smiled.Her smile was just like Papi's. "Zer cents!" she said, "Pick any pt f yard yu like!" Hearing this,all the neighbrs burst int laughter. 【高分句型二】"Nw ur yard can survive," Flra thught t herself delightedly, "bth in my new huse and n Apple Street" she added. （77 wrds）（挖完了花，再卖房子，Flra很高兴）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Flra的一家人要搬到新房子里了，原来住的房子要拍卖，Flra舍不得里面的花，而新房子没有花。Flra想到一个聪明的计划。
高分句型一
Then,she gently packed each chunk and mre sil in a pt,deciding t carry tw inside.
翻译：然后，她轻轻地把每一块土和更多的土装进一个罐子里，决定把两块土装进去。
分析：使用了现在分词短语deciding t carry tw inside做状语。
高分句型二
Hearing this,all the neighbrs burst int laughter.
翻译：邻居们听了，都哈哈大笑起来。
分析：使用了现在分词短语Hearing this做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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