广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Bk Recmmendatin
Olive, Mabel and Me by Andrew Ctter
This is a funny telling f hw a sprts cmmentatr turned his tw dgs int Internet sensatins (轰动). If yu’ve seen vides f dgs and laughed yur but t ff, the bk prvides the same humr, alng with wnderful pictures f dgs and Scttish highlands. Let’s face it—wh desn’t need a gd laugh, and pictures f dgs?
—Isabel Quintana
Brun, Chief f Plice by Martin Walker
A mystery series fcused n Brun Currèges, the chief f plice in the small twn f St. Denis in the Périgrd regin f suthwestern France. Walker brings his knwledge bth as a jurnalist and as a resident f St. Denis t these pages, as he explres the culture and sci-ecnmic changes ccurring in cntemprary rural France.
—Edward Cpenhagen
Land f Aelia by Ilias Venezis, translated by Therese Sellers
The authr writes f his peaceful childhd summers in Anatlia, befre the hrrrs f Wrld War I and the lss f his hmeland. This is a beautiful nvel that is beynd language and cuntry and brings back memries f a lst wrld. I have fund sme English translatins f mdern Greek literature lacking the ability t express the richness f the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.
—Rhea Lesage
Braiding Sweetgrass by Rbin Wall Kimmerer
I wish everyne hping t start a hme garden culd read the chapter The Three Sisters. The authr, an authrity n plant study, describes hw the three wrk and play tgether. She expertly creates a sense f mystery and beauty f everyday life. And she reminds readers hw much we culd learn frm ur sisters and brthers.
—Steve Shutt
1．Which bk shuld yu read t learn abut French culture?
A.Olive, Mabel and Me.B.Brun, Chieff Plice.
C.Land f Aelia.D.Braiding Sweetgrass.
2．What des Rhea Lesage say abut Land f Aelia?
A.It’s well translated.B.It lacks richness.
C.It’s abut Wrld War I.D.It tells a stry f magic.
3．What is Rbin Wall Kimmerer?
A.A btanist.B.A jurnalist.
C.A language expert.D.A sprts cmmentatr.
Alnz Carter, als knwn as Z, is currently a ftball cach fr the San Jse State Spartans in Califrnia. He’s trained cuntless student athletes, which ften means his previus jb in the hip-hp industry ges unnticed. But nt always!
Back in 1989, he and a few f his cllege friends auditined (试演) fr a music vide. The sng? MC Hammer’s still-unknwn classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired n the spt and sn went n turs with him! As the summer came t an end, Z assumed he’d return t cllege t finish his degree and reclaim his spt n the ftball team, but MC Hammer gained great ppularity and started taking ver the airwaves. Z had a huge decisin t make and ultimately jined MC Hammer as a permanent (长期的) backup dancer! But Z culdn’t shake his passin fr ftball. He eventually left the grup t return t his high schl in Oakland, Califrnia, where he began caching track and ftball.
Decades later, Z is ne f the mst well-knwn and respected cllege ftball caches and desn’t call much attentin t his hip-hp beginnings. But at a training practice in 2017, a familiar sng started playing ver the PA system (广播系统). It happened that the head cach Brent Brennan had caught wind f Z’s past and wanted him t shw ff his mves.
Withut missing a beat, Z dived in and started ding the Hammer Dance he had helped create all thse years befre. The mves came t him as easily as they had dne back in the day, and his players bviusly culdn’t get enugh f his impressive talent.
Z is a gd reminder f hw surprising career paths can be. Just think what wuld have happened if he hadn’t gne t that auditin! The Hammer Dance wuldn’t exist as we knw it, which wuld be a real tragedy (悲剧).
4．What des Z d nw?
A.He caches a cllege ftball team.
B.He serves as head f backup dancer.
C.He cmpetes in track and field events.
D.He teaches high schl students hip-hp.
5．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A.MC Hammer didn’t becme famus until 1989.
B.Z and his friends didn’t perfrm well in the auditin.
C.Z and his friends didn’t knw much abut Let’s Get It Started.
D.MC Hammer wasn’t in favr f Z’s decisin t finish his degree.
6．What des the underlined part “had caught wind f” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Had lked int.B.Had reflected n.C.Had talked abut.D.Had heard f.
7．What is the authr’s attitude twards Z’s career as a dancer?
A.He thinks little f it.B.He is dubtful abut it.
C.He is very prud f it.D.He thinks it a best chice.
China has seen a bm in glamping, a cmbinatin f “glamrus (迷人的)” and “camping”, since 2020.
Camping, in earlier years, was mstly fr thse explring the rugh utdrs. The equipment they used was mre fr survival than fr enjyment. The image f camping thus was a pretty tugh ne.
Urban explrers, in recent years, have turned their sights t camping as they grew tired f htel-stay travel style. The views f tents in a grassland r by a river sn attracted grwing public interest in camping. Facilities that allw peple t get clse t nature while still able t enjy the cmfrts f mdern luxury have given wings t glamping.
There are many glamping grunds where facilities are ready t use. Peple just need t buy a ticket t get in and dn’t have t buy any further equipment. It is suitable fr new campers wh want t get sme experience f spending time utdrs.
Zhang Zheming, a phtgrapher in Beijing, gt his first taste f glamping in June2019 at a campgrund in suburban Beijing. It was a very spacius site and campers needed t bring their wn kits (装备).
Zhang and his wife brught their 4-year-ld sn with them. As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment, they didn’t prepare the canpy (遮阳篷), a camping must t prtect neself frm strng sunlight. But this didn’t affect their first experience.
“In the past, my wife and I nly chse t stay at htels while traveling,” he said. “We are very happy t have discvered glamping and it is als a new way f scializing. My sn used t be a shy by, but nw he gets alng quite well with ther peple.”
Zhang is als surprised t see hw ppular glamping has becme. The first time he went there in 2019, nly 500 peple jined in. But when he went there fr the secnd time in 2020, he saw ver 5,000 peple.
8．What can we infer abut glamping?
A.It’s tugh and adventurus.
B.It’s cmfrtable and attractive.
C.It’s a kind f field survival training.
D.It has changed the htel-stay travel style.
9．What shuld ne d t g glamping fr the first time?
A.Get sme camping experience.
B.Buy sme necessary equipment.
C.Buy a ticket t the glamping grund.
D.Get sme knwledge f nature explratin.
10．What prblem did the Zhangs meet n the first glamping trip?
A.They frgt t bring their wn fd.
B.They were expsed t strng sunlight.
C.They failed t take gd care f their kid.
D.They had t stay fr a lng time in the htel.
11．Hw des Zhang’s sn benefit frm the glamping?
A.He has learned t take phts.
B.He has imprved his camping skills.
C.He has made friends with a shy by.
D.He has becme mre utging and active.
Addictin is a cnditin in which a persn has a habit they can’t stp, even thugh it harms them r causes prblems in their life. Mst prfessinals cnsider addictin a disease.
Peple can develp addictins t substances, such as alchl. Sme medicines can lead t addictin as well. A class f painkillers called piids is ne f that kind. But peple can als becme addicted t behavirs. Playing vide games and shpping can becme addictins if they interfere with (妨碍) ther parts f a persn’s life.
The reasn why peple frm addictins has t d with hw ur brains feel pleasure. One way ur brain makes us feel gd is by releasing “feel gd” chemicals. This can happen in respnse t an enjyable actin r activity. Think exercising and eating chclate. But sme actins can verlad this “feel gd” system. Over time, this trains the brain t depend n the substance r behavir fr pleasure ver ther things. Taking in the substance r perfrming the behavir again strengthens the brain’s link between that thing and feeling gd. This cycle is what leads a persn t develp an addictin.
Peple can vercme addictin. Their brain can change t lk like that f a nn-addicted brain. But it takes a lt f wrk. Fr the brain t change like this, the persn usually must quit the substance r behavir altgether. They must give their bdy and mind time t adjust t a life withut the addictin.
Overcming cravings (渴望) is very hard early n. That’s why many peple recver best when in a new setting that’s free f familiar things that cause cravings. Sme treatments can help guide thse recvering frm addictin by prviding supprt when it feels tugh t give up a behavir. Medicatins prescribed (开处方) by a dctr can help, t. Family and friends can als help by prviding supprt and encuragement.
12．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the painkillers in paragraph 2?
A.T clarify a cncept.B.T draw a cnclusin.
C.T prvide an example.D.T make a cmparisn.
13．What is a cause f addictin?
A.Peple d t little exercise.
B.Peple pay little attentin t their behavir.
C.The brain lets ut imprper chemicals fr wrng purpses.
D.The brain depends t much n particular things fr pleasure.
14．What des the authr suggest peple d?
A.Stay away frm addicts.
B.Turn t prfessinal assistance.
C.Find cmfrt frm familiar things.
D.Quit the substances and behavir little by little.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.What We’ve Been Ding t Our Brain
B.Hw Addictin Affects Our Life and Wrk
C.The Way We Feel Gd Affects Our Brain
D.Things Yu Nee d t Knw Abut Addictin
二、七选五
16．A gym membership can be nice. ①_________All yu need is a little bit f time and space at hme fr yurself. But befre everything, yu need t create an at-hme fitness rutine.
Spend 5 t 10 minutes warming up befre every wrkut. Nt sure what t d? Try jumping jacks, leg r arm circles, r even dancing. Just get yur bld pumping. D a prgressive aerbic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles yu want t wrk ut. ②_________
D strength training twice a week t build muscles. Strength training, als called resistance training, makes yu strnger and builds endurance (忍耐力). ③_________This helps yu d a harder wrkut every time yu exercise.
④_________Yu might be eager t just stp yur wrkut when yu’ve finished yur last set f activity, but take a few minutes t d lw-intensity exercises that lwer yur heart rate. Yu might drp yur run int a walk r slw dwn yur cycling, fr instance.
Set achievable gals that yu can break int smaller tasks. It’s ne thing t say yu want t get fit, but that means smething different fr everyne. ⑤_________It shuld be specific, realistic, and meaningful. Then, break dwn the gal int small, actinable steps s it feels like yu’re making prgress regularly.
A.After all, we wrk ut t build ur muscles.
B.Equipment is the key t carrying ut a wrkut plan.
C.But yu dn’t have t have ne t get int great shape.
D.Fr instance, slwly jg if yu are ging fr a lnger run.
E.Spend five t ten minutes cling dwn after each wrkut.
F.Figure ut what yu plan t achieve and make that yur gal.
G.Try t d exercises that wrk many parts f yur bdy and make yu feel strnger.
三、完形填空（15空）
In Nvember 2020, a plar bear named Suka gave birth t several little nes, including Laerke. Laerke and her brthers and sisters were the first plar bears successfully brn and 1 in the Detrit Z since 2004.
Days after her 2 , Laerke became significantly inactive and appeared increasingly 3 . She was sent ff t the z’s health cmplex fr 4 , but by the time she returned hme, her mm n lnger 5 Laerke as her cub (小熊).
Withut having any ther plar bear wh wuld 6 her, she wuld have t g withut a 7 , r s they thught. 8 , that’s right when Jebbie needed a new hme! Jebbie, the baby grizzly bear was 9 all by himself helplessly in Tk, Alaska, when he was 10 and taken t the Detrit Z, where he and Laerke had been gradually getting t knw each ther.
After sme time, Jebbie and Laerke became best 11 ! The zkeepers have since psted pictures and vides f them playing, shwing just hw 12 they are. Tgether, they’re able t wrestle in the grassy tundra (苔原), splash arund in the freshwater r saltwater pls, and play with tys 13 .
“We’re excited that we are able t give Jebbie a hme and 14 a much-needed friend fr Laerke,” said Sctt, chief life sciences fficer f the Detrit Z. “This scial develpment is critically 15 fr bth Laerke and Jebbie.”
17．A.fundB.hurtC.raisedD.caught
18．A.birthB.survivalC.escapeD.return
19．A.anxiusB.weakC.bigD.excited
20．A.entertainmentB.develpmentC.experimentD.treatment
21．A.understdB.recgnizedC.frgaveD.scared
22．A.acceptB.teachC.depend nD.believe in
23．A.cmpaninB.mealC.rmD.ty
24．A.GenerallyB.SadlyC.HnestlyD.Luckily
25．A.cryingB.wanderingC.huntingD.playing
26．A.beatenB.examinedC.rescuedD.sht
27．A.examplesB.friendsC.mdelsD.witnesses
28．A.lnelyB.carefulC.lvelyD.fearful
29．A.crazilyB.regretfullyC.happilyD.hpefully
30．A.prvideB.recverC.visitD.prtect
31．A.impssibleB.dangerusC.strangeD.imprtant
四、短文填空
32．Acupuncture(针灸) has been used t treat cuntless patients fr thusands f years. As an ancient Chinese medical practice, it has①_________rich histry and deep cultural significance. Befre mdern medicine came t life, ancient Chinese had used stne tls②_________ (relieve) diseases. Over time, this practice develped③_________a medical system and shaped the rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims t prmte the bdy’s multiple self-regulating④_________ (functin). Its principles are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine, ⑤_________emphasizes the balance f bdy and verall well-being.
Needle insertin(针刺), the mst cmmn methd f acupuncture, ⑥_________ (carry) ut by getting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy. This can imprve the bdy’s inner ptential t heal(治愈) ⑦_________ (it) by channeling vital energy（the qi）.
⑧_________ (lk)beynd China, acupuncture has becme a glbal way f therapy(治疗). Over the years, acupuncture⑨_________ (see) many advancements in scientific research and mdern medicine. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, illustrating its widespread recgnitin and⑩_________ (apply).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Maria发来邮件询问你近期的旅游经历。请你写一封邮件回复她，内容包括：
1.旅游目的地；
2.目的地特点；
3.难忘的经历。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Maria,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After staying at hme and taking care f her baby fr nearly tw years, Rebecca fund it hard t make a decisin between accepting an attractive ffer frm her frmer emplyer and ging n lking after her sn Tny at hme. She talked, with her husband David, abut sending Tny t a childcare center. David gave it a careful thught and decided t leave his jb fr a year t take care f Tny befre he culd be sent t a kindergarten, prmising t be a super Dad and husehusband. It was gd news fr Rebecca but she knew her husband t well. It wuld take David sme time t get used t finicky（细致的） jbs f taking care f Tny. S she tld David she wanted hurly updates n hw Tny was handling his day away frm Mm.
David was adapting quickly. He texted updates thrughut the day, getting hurly instructins frm Rebecca. It seemed that David was enjying his new rle and Tny liked the cmpany f Dad, althugh they ften gt the hme messy. What Rebecca didn’t expect is that David became famus n scial media as Super Dad, because peple liked watching the vides he psted.
One day, he sent his usual text updates and included a pht f Tny in his car seat during their trip t Walgreens. Rebecca’s reply was t crrect Tny’s psitin in the car seat. And she reminded David that the straps（肩带） were t lse and the chest clip was t lw. David laughed at his nagging（絮叨的） wife and rlled his eyes befre tightening the car seat and fixing the chest clip. Fifteen minutes later, Rebecca’s phne rang with a call frm her husband, “Hney, we had a car accident. We are fine, but the car is ging t be ttaled（彻底毁坏）.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Less than three miles frm their huse, David tld Rebecca, a wman had pulled int traffic t turn left.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rebecca was s thankful that her husband tk the extra ne minute t put Tny in his car seat safely.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Walker brings his knwledge bth as a jurnalist and as a resident f St. Denis t these pages, as he explres the culture and sci-ecnmic changes ccurring in cntemprary rural France.(沃克将他作为记者和圣德尼居民的知识带到了书中，他探索了当代法国农村发生的文化和社会经济变化)”可知，要了解法国文化，你应该读Brun, Chief f Plice。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I have fund sme English translatins f mdern Greek literature lacking the ability t express the richness f the Greek language, but Sellers deals with this playful and magical language beautifully.(我发现一些现代希腊文学的英文译本缺乏表达希腊语言丰富性的能力，但塞勒斯把这种俏皮而神奇的语言处理得很好)”可知，瑞亚·勒塞奇提到Land f Aelia翻译得很好。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The authr, an authrity n plant study, describes hw the three wrk and play tgether.(作者是植物研究的权威，他描述了三姐妹是如何一起工作和玩耍的)”可知，罗宾·沃尔·基默尔是植物学家。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Alnz Carter, als knwn as Z, is currently a ftball cach fr the San Jse State Spartans in Califrnia. (Alnz Carter，又名Z，目前是加利福尼亚州圣何塞州立斯巴达队的足球教练。)”和第三段中“Decades later, Z is ne f the mst well-knwn and respected cllege ftball caches and desn’t call much attentin t his hip-hp beginnings. (几十年后，Z成为最知名、最受尊敬的大学足球教练之一，他对自己的嘻哈起步并不太关注。)”可知，Z现在正在执教一支大学足球队。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Back in 1989, he and a few f his cllege friends auditined(试演) fr a music vide. The sng? MC Hammer’s still-unknwn classic, Let’s Get It Started. They were hired n the spt and sn went n turs with him! As the summer came t an end, Z assumed he’d return t cllege t finish his degree and reclaim his spt n the ftball team, but MC Hammer gained great ppularity and started taking ver the airwaves. (早在1989年，他和他的几个大学朋友参加了一个音乐视频的试镜。这首歌？MC Hammer仍然不为人知的经典之作《让我们开始吧》。他们当场被雇佣，很快就和他一起去旅行了！随着夏天的结束，Z以为他会回到大学完成学位，重新获得足球队的位置，但MC Hammer获得了巨大的人气，并开始接管广播。)”可以推断出，MCHammer是在1989年才名气大涨的。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第三段“It happened that the head cach Brent Brennan had caught wind f Z’s past and wanted him t shw ff his mves. (碰巧主教练布伦特·布伦南（Brent Brennan) Z的过去，想让他炫耀一下自己的动作。)”可知，这里应指Brent Brennan“听说过”Z的过去，所以想看他表演。故猜测had caught wind f 表“听说过”。故选D项。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Z is a gd reminder f hw surprising career paths can be. Just think what wuld have happened if he hadn’t gne t that auditin! The Hammer Dance wuldn’t exist as we knw it, which wuld be a real tragedy (悲剧). (Z很好地提醒我们，职业道路是多么令人惊讶。想想如果他没有去试镜会发生什么吧！Hammer Dance不会像我们所知道的那样存在，这将是一场真正的悲剧。)”如果当初Z没有参加试演，就没有我们今天熟悉的Hammer Dance，由此可见，作者为Z跳舞这段职业经历感到骄傲。故选C项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“The views f tents in a grassland r by a river sn attracted grwing public interest in camping. Facilities that allw peple t get clse t nature while still able t enjy the cmfrts f mdern luxury have given wings t glamping.(草原或河边帐篷的景色很快就吸引了越来越多的公众对露营的兴趣。这些设施让人们能够亲近自然，同时还能享受现代奢华的舒适，为豪华野营增添了翅膀)”可知，豪华野营是舒适又有吸引力的。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“There are many glamping grunds where facilities are ready t use. Peple just need t buy a ticket t get in and dn’t have t buy any further equipment. It is suitable fr new campers wh want t get sme experience f spending time utdrs.(有许多迷人的场地，那里的设施可以随时使用。人们只需要买张票就可以进去，而不必购买任何其他设备。它适合那些想获得户外活动经验的新露营者)”可知，这些营地提供现成的宿营装备，你只需买票进入营地便可使用。故选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第六段“Zhang and his wife brught their 4-year-ld sn with them. As they didn’t have any experience in picking the right equipment, they didn’t prepare the canpy (遮阳篷), a camping must t prtect neself frm strng sunlight. But this didn’t affect their first experience.(张和他的妻子带着他们4岁的儿子。由于他们没有任何挑选合适设备的经验，他们没有准备雨棚，露营必须保护自己免受强烈阳光的照射。但这并没有影响他们的第一次体验)”可推知，在第一次豪华野营旅行中，张一家暴露在强烈的阳光下。故选B项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章七段““In the past, my wife and I nly chse t stay at htels while traveling,” he said. “We are very happy t have discvered glamping and it is als a new way f scializing. My sn used t be a shy by, but nw he gets alng quite well with ther peple.”(“过去，我和妻子只在旅行时选择住酒店，”他说。“我们很高兴发现了豪华野营，这也是一种新的社交方式。我儿子过去是个害羞的孩子，但现在他和别人相处得很好。”)”可推知，豪华野营让他的儿子变得更加外向和活跃。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Peple can develp addictins t substances, such as alchl. Sme medicines can lead t addictin as well. A class f painkillers called piids is ne f that kind.(人们会对某些物质上瘾，比如酒精。有些药物也会导致上瘾。一类叫做阿片类药物的止痛药就是其中之一)”可知，作者此处提到止痛药是为了举例有些药物也会导致上瘾。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasn why peple frm addictins has t d with hw ur brains feel pleasure. One way ur brain makes us feel gd is by releasing “feel gd” chemicals. This can happen in respnse t an enjyable actin r activity. Think exercising and eating chclate. But sme actins can verlad this “feel gd” system. Over time, this trains the brain t depend n the substance r behavir fr pleasure ver ther things. Taking in the substance r perfrming the behavir again strengthens the brain’s link between that thing and feeling gd. This cycle is what leads a persn t develp an addictin.(人们上瘾的原因与我们大脑感受快乐的方式有关。大脑让我们感觉良好的一种方式是释放“感觉良好”的化学物质。这可能发生在一个令人愉快的动作或活动的反应中。想想运动和吃巧克力。但有些行为会让这个“感觉良好”的系统超负荷运转。随着时间的推移，这训练大脑依赖于物质或行为来获得快乐，而不是其他事物。摄入某种物质或再次做出某种行为，会加强大脑在这种物质和感觉良好之间的联系。这个循环就是导致一个人上瘾的原因)”可知，大脑过于依赖特定的事物来获得快乐导致上瘾。故选D项。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme treatments can help guide thse recvering frm addictin by prviding supprt when it feels tugh t give up a behavir. Medicatins prescribed (开处方) by a dctr can help, t. Family and friends can als help by prviding supprt and encuragement.(一些治疗方法可以通过在戒除一种行为感到困难时提供支持来帮助那些从成瘾中恢复过来。医生开的药物也有帮助。家人和朋友也可以提供支持和鼓励)”可知，作者建议寻求专业指导帮助克服上瘾。故选B项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Addictin is a cnditin in which a persn has a habit they can’t stp, even thugh it harms them r causes prblems in their life. Mst prfessinals cnsider addictin a disease.(成瘾是一种状态，一个人有一种习惯，他们无法停止，即使它伤害了他们或给他们的生活带来了问题。大多数专业人士认为成瘾是一种疾病)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是成瘾、成瘾的形成原因，以及人们如何克服成瘾，所以D项“Things Yu Nee d t Knw Abut Addictin(关于上瘾你需要知道的事情)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤CDGEF
解析：①前文“A gym membership can be nice. (健身会员卡是不错的选择)”指出有健身会员卡是不错的，后文“All yu need is a little bit f time and space at hme fr yurself. (你所需要的只是在家里给自己一点时间和空间)”说明在家锻炼也很好，因此C项“But yu dn’t have t have ne t get int great shape. (但你不一定非要有一个才能保持好身材)”符合语境，说明健身会员卡并非保持好身材的必需品，和前文构成转折，引出后文的观点，其中的ne指代前文的A gym membership。故选C。
②前文“D a prgressive aerbic (有氧的) activity that uses the same muscles yu want t wrk ut. (做一个循序渐进的有氧运动，使用你想锻炼的肌肉)”建议循序渐进地开展有氧运动，因此D项“Fr instance, slwly jg if yu are ging fr a lnger run. (例如，如果你要跑地更远，就慢慢地跑)”符合语境，举出有氧运动中跑步的例子，承接前文的建议。故选D。
③前文“Strength training, als called resistance training, makes yu strnger and builds endurance (忍耐力). (力量训练，也称为阻力训练，使你更强壮，培养耐力)”介绍力量训练的概念和作用，后文“This helps yu d a harder wrkut every time yu exercise. (这有助于你在每次锻炼时都能进行更难的锻炼)”指出一个做法的好处，因此G项“Try t d exercises that wrk many parts f yur bdy and make yu feel strnger. (试着做一些锻炼身体各个部位的运动，让你感觉更强壮)”符合语境，建议如何做力量训练，承接前文的介绍，引出后文的好处，后文的This指代选项内容。故选G。
④空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Yu might be eager t just stp yur wrkut when yu’ve finished yur last set f activity, but take a few minutes t d lw-intensity exercises that lwer yur heart rate. (当你完成最后一组运动时，你可能急于停止锻炼，但是花几分钟做一些低强度的运动，降低你的心率)”可知，本段建议在最后做低强度的运动，因此E项“Spend five t ten minutes cling dwn after each wrkut. (每次锻炼后花5到10分钟做放松练习)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的cling dwn和后文的lw-intensity exercises呼应。故选E。
⑤前文“It’s ne thing t say yu want t get fit, but that means smething different fr everyne. (说你想健身是一回事，但这对每个人来说都意味着不同的东西)”指出健身实际上因人而异，后文“It shuld be specific, realistic, and meaningful. (它应该是具体的、现实的、有意义的)”说明一个事物的标准，因此F项“Figure ut what yu plan t achieve and make that yur gal. (弄清楚你计划实现什么，并把它作为你的目标)”符合语境，建议设定自己的目标，承接前文，引出后文的标准，后文的It指代其中的yur gal。故选F。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laerke 和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。A. fund找到；B. hurt受伤；C. raised抚养；D. caught捕捉。根据“the first plar bears successfully brn”以及“ in the Detrit Z ”可知，Laerke 和她的兄弟姐妹是自2004年以来底特律动物园成功出生和抚养的第一批北极熊。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出生几天后，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A. birth出生；B. survival存活；C. escape逃生；D. return返回。根据“In Nvember 2 020, a plar bear named Suka gave birth t several little nes, including Laerke.”可知，在2020年11月，一只名为Suka的北极熊产下了几只小宝宝，其中包括Laerke，在Laerke出生后，变得明显不活跃。故选A。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她出生几天后，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。A. anxius焦虑的；B. weak虚弱的；C. big大的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“significantly inactive”可知，Laerke变得明显不活跃，并且看起来越来越虚弱。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗，但当她回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自己的幼崽。A. entertainment娱乐；B. develpment发展；C. experiment实验；D. treatment治疗。根据“the z’s health cmplex”可知，她被送到动物园的健康中心接受治疗。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. understd理解；B. recgnized认出；C. frgave原谅；D. scared害怕。根据“her mm n lnger”以及下文中“Withut having any ther plar bear”可知，但当Laerke回到家时，她的妈妈已不再认出Laerke作为自己的幼崽。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词以及动词短语辨析。句意：没有其他的北极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有伴侣了，或者他们是这样认为的。A. accept接受；B. teach教；C. depend n依赖于；D. believe in相信。自己的妈妈不再认出自己，同时别的北极熊也不愿意接受她。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpanin同伴；B. meal餐食；C. rm房间；D. ty玩具。没有其他的北极熊愿意接受她，她就不得不孤零零地没有同伴了。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那真是幸运，正好在那个时候，Jebbie需要一个新家！A. Generally通常地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Hnestly诚实地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“that’s right when Jebbie needed a new hme!”可知，Laerke没有其他北极熊愿意接受她，她只能孤零零的没有同伴，就在此时另外一只小熊Jebbie需要一个新家，因此Jebbie可以成为Laerke伴侣，这对Laerke来说是幸运的。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。在那里，他和Laerke逐渐开始相互了解。A. crying哭泣；B. wandering徘徊；C. hunting狩猎；D. playing玩耍。根据“all by himself helplessly in Tk, Alaska”可知，Jebbie是一只小灰熊，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beaten打败；B. examined检查；C. rescued救援；D. sht射击。根据“taken t the Detrit Z”可知，他在阿拉斯加州托克无助地徘徊时被人们救助，并被带到底特律动物园。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为最好的朋友！A. examples例子；B. friends朋友；C. mdels模特；D. witnesses证人。根据“where he and Laerke had been gradually getting t knw each ther.”可知，经过一段时间，Jebbie和Laerke成为最好的朋友。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。A. lnely孤独的；B. careful小心的；C. lvely可爱的；D. fearful害怕的。根据“The zkeepers have since psted pictures and vides f them playing”可知，动物园管理员上传了它们玩耍的照片和视频，向人们展示它们有多可爱。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一起在苔原草地上摔跤，在淡水或咸水池里嬉戏，开心地玩玩具。A. crazily疯狂地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. happily快乐地；D. hpefully希望地。根据“play with tys”可知，他们可以一起开心地玩玩具。故选C。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能给Jebbie一个家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友。A. prvide提供；B. recver恢复；C. visit访问；D. prtect保护。根据上文“ that’s right when Jebbie needed a new hme!”和“give Jebbie a hme”可知，此处表示给Jebbie一个家。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种社交发展对Laerke和Jebbie都至关重要。A. impssible不可能的；B. dangerus危险的；C. strange奇怪的；D. imprtant重要的。底特律动物园能够给Jebbie一个家，并为Laerke提供一位非常需要的朋友，因此这种社交发展对他们都很重要。故选D。
32．答案：①a②t relieve③int④functins⑤which⑥is carried⑦itself⑧Lking⑨has seen⑩applicatin
解析：①考查冠词。句意：它作为中国古代医学实践，有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个丰富的历史”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 rich为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人已经使用石器来缓解疾病。分析句子可知，这里考查use sth t d sth表“用某物做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t relieve。
③考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成为一种医学体系，并形成了针灸的根源。分析句子可知，这里考查develp int表“发展成为”，为固定搭配。故填int。
④考查名词的数。句意：针灸是一种旨在促进身体多种自我调节功能的治疗方法。functin表“功能”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填functins。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：它的原理符合传统中医的哲学概念，即强调身体平衡和整体健康。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查时态和语态。句意：针刺是最常见的针灸方法，通过将头发稀疏的针头插入身体上的特定穴位来进行分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Needle insertin与carry为被动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，表述客观事实。故填is carried。
⑦考查代词。句意：这可以通过引导生命能量（气）来提高身体的内在潜能，从而达到自我疗愈的目的。分析句子可知，这里表示治愈身体自己，所以这里应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已经成为一种全球性的治疗方式。分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语， acupuncture与lk为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Lking。
⑨考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，acupuncture与see为主动关系，且由Over the years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织2019年的一份报告，针灸在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，这说明了针灸的广泛认可和应用。由andq前recgnitin以及句意可知，此空应填applicatin，表“运用”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。 故填applicatin。
33．答案：Dear Maria,
I went n a trip with my cusins t Xinjiang recently.
Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, wh drve us t many beautiful places. Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty. Hwever, the mst impressive part f ur trip was its peple wh are kind and warm-hearted.
I’m s lucky t have chsen Xinjiang as ur destinatin. By the end f the trip, we had enjyed s much breathtaking scenery and learned a lt abut Xinjiang.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
旅行：trip→jurney
友好：kind→friendly
美丽的：beautiful→picturesque
非常好的：splendid→wnderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Xinjiang is such a huge place with splendid culture and natural beauty.
拓展句：Xinjiang is such a huge place, which has splendid culture and natural beauty.
【高分句型1】 Arriving in Wulumuqi, we hired a car and the driver, Mr. Huang, wh drve us t many beautiful places. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 By the end f the trip, we had enjyed s much breathtaking scenery and learned a lt abut Xinjiang. (运用了过去完成时)
34．答案：Less than three miles frm their huse, David tld Rebecca, a wman had pulled int traffic t turn left. David hadn’t had enugh time t stp. He tried t stp the car at nearly 50 miles an hur befre kncking int the frnt passenger side dr f her SUV. The prper use f the car seat saved baby Tny’s life. Even with the impact f the tw cars, Tny was safe and sund. He was even able t cntinue with his sleep and then spend the next tw hurs playing with nurses in a nearby hspital. David wasn’t s lucky. He had his ft brken in three places and gt three dislcated tes.
Rebecca was s thankful that her husband tk the extra ne minute t put Tny in his car seat safely. She culdn’t imagine hw different the utcme culd have been. David had never expected there culd be any gd having a nagging wife. He psted pictures f his car n scial media t educate peple abut the imprtance f prper use f car seats. He hped his car wuld be a reminder f the safety f babies in cars t ther parents. David, the Super Dad, gt mre likes frm his fans.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“David告诉Rebecca，在离他们家不到三英里的地方，一个女人把车开进了车流，准备左转。”可知，第一段可描写David撞车以及儿子Tny没有受伤而自己却有骨折和脚趾脱臼的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“Rebecca非常感激她的丈夫多花了一分钟把Tny安全地放在他的汽车座椅上。”可知，第二段可描写David把自己的汽车撞车的图片上传到网上，以提醒人们正确使用汽车座椅的重要性。
2.续写线索：
撞车——David受伤的情况以及儿子Tny没有受伤——David上传撞车照片——社交媒体呼吁汽车座椅的重要性——网友为“超级奶爸”David点赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力做某事：try t d/make every effrt t d
②.上传：pst/uplad
③.获得：get/btain
情绪类
①.不敢想象：culdn’t imagine/be beynd ne’s imaginatin
②.从未想到：have never expected/ttally beynd ne’s expectatin
【高分句型1】. He tried t stp the car at nearly 50 miles an hur befre kncking int the frnt passenger side dr f her SUV. （由动名词kncking作宾语的结构）
【高分句型2】. She culdn’t imagine hw different the utcme culd have been.（由hw引导的宾语从句）