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67，四川省成都市青白江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份67，四川省成都市青白江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
六 选择填空 从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
1. My sister ________ ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐总是很早睡觉，因为她每天都需要大量的睡眠。
考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“she needs a lt f sleep every day”可知，此处应表示我姐姐总是很早睡觉。故选A。
2. — ________ was yur vacatin?
—It was wnderful.
A. WhereB. WhenC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——很棒
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；Hw怎么样。根据“It was wnderful”可知，设空处询问假期过得怎么样，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3. —Did yu g n vacatin by ________?
—N, I went t Beijing with my family.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是自己去度假的吗？——不，我和家人去了北京。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据答语“N, I went t Beijing with my family.”可知，是问对方是不是自己一个人去度假的，所以应用yurself，故选B。
4. What a surprise! I didn’t ________ t see yu here.
A. wantB. hpeC. expect
【答案】C
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高【详解】句意：真是惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。
考查动词辨析。want想要；hpe希望；expect预期。根据“What a surprise! I didn’t … t see yu here”可知，感到惊喜，没料到在这里能相见，故选C。
5. —Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?
—________ Either is OK fr me.
A. I never drink cffee.B. cffee, please.C. I dn’t mind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——我不介意。对我来说两种都可以。
考查情景交际。I never drink cffee我从不喝咖啡。Cffee, please请给我咖啡。I dn’t mind我不介意。根据“Either is OK fr me”可知，喝什么都可以，此处指不介意喝什么。故选C。
6. Maria says life is clrful, because she has many great ________ such as swimming, reading and drawing.
A. hbbiesB. prizesC. reslutins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛利亚说生活是多彩的，因为她有许多好的爱好，例如游泳，阅读和画画。
考查名词词义辨析。hbbies爱好；prizes奖品；reslutins决心。根据“such as swimming, reading and drawing.”可知，此处表示她有许多好的爱好。故选A。
7. —David, yu mustn’t ________ the bk frm the library.
—Srry. I’ll put it back right nw.
A. lk frB. put awayC. take ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你不得把书从图书馆带出去。——对不起。我现在就把它放回去。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；put away收好；take ut带出去。根据回答“Srry. I’ll put it back right nw.”可知，不能将书带出图书馆。故选C。
8. There’s ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme.
A. littleB. a littleC. few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。
考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s g and buy sme.”可知，因为没有了，所以要买一些，milk是不可数名词。故选A。
9. It’s hard t say n t a friend, but smetimes yu must learn t ________ an invitatin.
A. makeB. acceptC. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对朋友说“不”很难，但有时你必须学会拒绝邀请。
考查动词辨析。make制造；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据前文“say n t a friend”可知，要学会拒绝朋友的邀请。故选C。
10. My classmate is running s fast! I ________ believe my eyes.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学跑得真快！我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许。can’t believe ne’s eyes“难以置信”，固定表达。故选A。
七 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. ____11____
B: Sure, Nelly. I can help yu. S when shall we have the party?
A: Let’s have it tday after class.
B: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
A: OK, ____12____
B: ’s a test the day after tmrrw. Students will leave early t study fr the test. ____13____
A: OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn. We can all meet and watch a vide.
B: N, ____14____ Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?
B: ____15____ And can yu make sme fd fr us?
A: Yes, n prblem.
A. Sure, I can d that.
B. Will yu help me?
C. let's have it tmrrw then.
D. Why nt have it n the weekend?
E. I dn't think we shuld watch a vide.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论聚会时间和活动。
【11题详解】
根据空前“I want t have a class party.”以及下文“Sure, Nelly. I can help yu.”可知，此处是Nelly请求Mark的帮助。B选项“你会帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.”以及“’s a test the day after tmrrw.”可知，Nelly建议明天开聚会。C选项“那么让我们明天举行吧。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文“OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn.”可推知，Mark建议将聚会时间定在周末。D选项“为什么不在周末举行呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.”可推知，Mark不建议看视频。E选项“我认为我们不应该看视频。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Can yu rganize the party games?”可知，此处是Mark答应可以组织。A选项“当然，我能做。”符合语境。故选A。
八 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a by had a fight with his classmate. He went t his ____16____ and tld him his stry angrily. “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I ____17____ him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a ____18____. When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did.” As the by ____19____ carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw ____20____ inside my heart. One is ____21____ and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____22____ things will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully ____23____ he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl (控制) me.” The by lked int his grandfather’s ____24____ and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?” The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “s I never hate thers and hardly get ____25____ nw.”
16.
A. mtherB. grandfatherC. father
17.
A. lveB. hateC. knw
18.
A. stryB. bkC. picture
19.
A. talkedB. listenedC. watched
20.
A. pandasB. mnkeysC. tigers
21.
A. gdB. badC. quiet
22.
A. bigB. imprtantC. small
23.
A. becauseB. butC. s
24.
A. earsB. muthC. eyes
25.
A. excitedB. angryC. happy
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩和同学打架了，回去把自己的经历告诉祖父，祖父通过自己的经历告诉男孩不要让仇恨控制自己。
【16题详解】
句意：他生气地走到祖父那里，把自己的经历告诉了他。
mther妈妈；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“The grandfather said”可知，把这一切告诉了祖父，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我恨他。
lve喜爱；hate憎恨；knw知道。根据“He is really bad”可知，认为同学太坏了，所以厌恶这个同学，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：让我给你讲个故事。
stry故事；bk书；picture图片。根据“When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did”可知，祖父给男孩讲了一个故事，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：男孩仔细地听着，祖父继续说下去。
talked谈论；listened听；watched观看。根据“The grandfather said”可知，男孩听着祖父讲的故事，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我心里总有两只老虎。
pandas熊猫；mnkeys猴子；tigers老虎。根据“tw tigers inside my heart”可知，心里有两只老虎，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：一只是又好又善良。
gd好的；bad差的；quiet安静的。根据“and kind”可知，这只老虎很好，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：即使是小事也会使他生气。
big大的；imprtant重要的；small小的。根据“Even the… things will make him angry”可知，小事也让他生气，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。
because因为；but但是；s因此。空格后“he always hates thers”是解释前半句的原因，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问道。
ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“lked int his grandfather’s”可知，看着祖父的眼睛，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：所以我现在从不恨别人，也很少生气。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“s I never hate thers and hardly get”可知，不恨别人了，所以也不怎么生气了，故选B。
九 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填“A”， 错误的填“B”。
Can the “duble reductin” plicy (双减) really help yu? Sme students have different answers. Let’s have a lk.
26. Fur middle schl students give their ideas abut the “duble reductin” plicy. ________
27. Zhang Hangming can play sprts with his father after schl nw. ________
28. Yu Zhiyue can g t the music club n Saturday. ________
29. Bth Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi like t play the pian. ________
30. Tw students like the “duble reductin” plicy accrding t the passage. ________
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对双减政策的看法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing”、“Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin”、“Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu”和“Cui Ruqi, 13, Lianing”可知，文章一共介绍了四位中学生对双减政策的看法，题干表述正确。故填A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe介绍内容“I can swim r play ping-png with my father.”可知，放学后可以和父亲运动的学生是沈玉哲，不是张航铭，题干表述错误。故填B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming介绍内容“I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.”可知，周六去音乐俱乐部的人是张航铭，不是于志月，题干表述错误，故填B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming介绍内容“I like t play the pian”和Cui Ruqi介绍内容“I can play the pian”可知，张航铭和崔如奇都喜欢弹钢琴，题干表述正确，故填A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe介绍内容“I’m very happy.”、Zhang Hangming介绍内容“I like the ‘duble reductin’ plicy”和Cui Ruqi介绍内容“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，沈玉哲、张航铭和崔如奇这三位同学都喜欢双减政策，不是两名学生，题干表述错误。故填B。
What represents (代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What culd represent China in yur eyes?
31. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. shwing fur picturesC. asking a questin
32. What des Di Xinran want t d ne day?
A. T make a prcelain.B. T visit the Great Wall.C. T take a trip arund China.
33. Wang Jingqi thinks the clr red can represent China because ________.
A. it’s her favrite clr
B. it brings peple happiness
C. it’s the clr f the natinal flag
34. What des the underlined wrd “reunin” mean?
A. Making dumplings with families.
B. Meeting families again after a lng time.
C. Eating dumplings with families.
35. This passage is prbably ________.
A. survey resultsB. a stryC. a letter
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四个人眼中什么可以代表中国。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What culd represent China in yur eyes?”可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe I can g t the Great Wall ne day!”可知，Di Xinran希望有一天可以去长城，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the clr red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives. But mre imprtantly, red is the clr f the natinal flag (国旗) f ur cuntry.”可知，我认为红色可以代表中国。在生活中，我们每天都能看到红色。但更重要的是，红色是我们国家国旗的颜色。所以Wang Jingqi认为红色可以代表中国，因为它是国旗的颜色。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunin. Families in China always make Dumplings during festivals and we may get tgether.”可知，中国家庭总是在节日里包饺子，我们可能会聚在一起，所以reunin的意思是“团聚”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍四个人眼中什么可以代表中国，由此推知，这篇文章可能是调查结果。故选A。
十阅读并还原句子。
根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus (紧张的) when yu are in the new envirnment. It’s natural t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active, try the fllwing advice.
____36____. There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
____37____. When yu smile, peple will think yu’re friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. ____38____ And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say “I did it” t yurself. Pay yur attentin t (注意) imprtant things. ____39____ Dn’t waste(浪费) time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt. If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.
____40____
A. Try t smile ften.
B. Tell peple yu’re shy.
C. I believe yu can d it.
D It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk.
E. Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中摆脱害羞和紧张的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据“There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better.”可知，此段在讲不要隐藏你的害羞。选项B“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“When yu smile, peple will think yu’re friendly and want t talk with yu.”可见，本段的建议就是倡导人们多微笑。选项A“试着经常微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu.”可知，此处是说这个方法很有用。选项D“这对你开始讲话一定很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Pay yur attentin t (注意) imprtant things.”可知，此处接着说应该想哪些事情。选项E“想想更多享受聚会以及玩得开心的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.”以及结合选项可知，最后应是作者给大家鼓劲加油的话。选项C“我相信你可以做到。”符合语境。故选C。
十一短文填空.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Many ____41____ like empty she bxes r ther different bxes. Once I ____42____ my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse, but she still prefers (更喜欢) t stay in an ____43____ bx. Why is this? What’s s special abut this bx?
In fact, cats lve bxes in all ____44____ and sizes. Just drp a bx in frnt f yur cat. The next thing yu will see is real happiness n the cat’s face. One ____45____ is that cats are predatrs (捕食者) by nature. This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides. It’s their natural behavir t ____46____ this way. Anther explanatin (解释) is abut hw cats deal with stress (应对压力). Cats are very pr at ____47____ difficult situatins. They find it easier t simply run away frm them.
Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist did a study n the stress levels (程度) f cats. She divided many cats int tw grups. She gave the ____48____ grup empty bxes and nt the secnd. Then, she let bth grups f cats stay with strangers (陌生人). ____49____ a few days, she fund that the cats with empty bxes were mre ____50____ and cmfrtable with the peple arund them. It’s time t g nw. Mlly is calling me t feed her. Mew!
【答案】41. cats
42. bught 43. ld
44. shapes 45. reasn
46. act 47. facing
48. first 49. After
50 friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了猫喜欢盒子的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：许多猫喜欢空鞋盒或其他不同的盒子。根据下文“In fact, cats lve bxes...”可知，此处是指猫喜欢盒子。many后接可数名词复数，cat“猫”，复数形式为cats。故填cats。
【42题详解】
句意：我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋，但是她还是更喜欢待在旧箱子里。根据“my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse”可知，此处指给猫买房子，buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，根据nce可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填bught。
【43题详解】
句意：我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋，但是她还是更喜欢待在旧箱子里。前后两句存在转折关系，根据前文“an expensive cat huse”可知，此处指的是旧箱子。故填ld。
【44题详解】
句意：事实上，猫喜欢各种形状和大小的盒子。and连接并列的名词，修饰bxes，shape表示“形状”，all后接复数。故填shapes。
【45题详解】
句意：一个原因是猫天生就是捕食者。根据“This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides. ”可知，此处是解释原因，reasn表示“原因”，ne后跟单数名词。故填reasn。
【46题详解】
句意：这样表现是它们的自然行为。此处是不定式作主语，根据“this way”及备选词可知，此处指这样的表现，act表示“行动”，t后跟动词原形。故填act。
【47题详解】
句意：猫不擅长面对困难处境be pr at ding sth.表示“不擅长做某事”，根据“difficult situatins”可知，此处指面对困难处境。故填facing。
【48题详解】
句意：她给第一组空盒子，第二组不给。根据“the secnd”可知，此处是第一组，first表示“第一”。故填first。
49题详解】
句意：几天后，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。根据“a few days”可知，此处指几天后。after表示“之后”。故填After。
【50题详解】
句意：几天后，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。and连接并列的形容词，根据“cmfrtable”以及结备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，be friendly with“对……友好”。故填friendly。
十二 书面表达
51. 同学们，“一个人可以走得很快，但一群人可以走得更远。”下图用蚂蚁的故事展示了团队合作的重要性。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含前三幅图的要点，且合理补充第四幅图内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实人名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
提示：
1. 恰当运用first，then，next；
2. 故事给与自己的启示；
3. 参考词汇：teamwrk (团队合作)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
First, a little ant is happily n the way t find fd. Then mre ants jin his team. Next sme ants cmplain that they are walking t slwly and leave the line. At last, there is nly the first ant. He is s tired that he gives up lking fr fd. Thrugh this stry, I understand that a persn with his head buried in walking can walk fast, but may nt g far. But a grup f peple wh encurage each ther and supprt each ther can g lnger! That’s the pwer f a team!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作时应按照图片内容来写，围绕要点展开写作内容，且要发挥想象补充第四幅图内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，依次介绍图片内容，恰当运用first，then，next等衔接词；
第二步，阐述故事给与自己的启示，说明团队合作的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①n the way t...在去……的路上
②at last最终
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is s tired that he gives up lking fr fd.（句型）
②Thrugh this stry, I understand that a persn with his head buried in walking can walk fast, but may nt g far.（that宾语从句）Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lt. I dn’t need t d t much hmewrk. I can finish it at schl. I dn’t need t take it hme. I can swim r play ping-png with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin
I like the “duble reductin” plicy very much because I can have free time t d my favrite things n Saturday and Sunday. I like t play the pian and play vlleyball. I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “duble reductin” plicy, I really have less hmewrk t d. But nw I can nly take tutring classes (辅导课) frm Mnday t Friday. S Mnday is a very lng day fr me. On that day, I need t have classes n the cmputer at hme after schl. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 13, Lianing
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the pian r read my favrite bks n the weekend. I want t be a musician like my mther. She can play the pian and the vilin very well.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It’s abut 21,200 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld. As a Chinese saying ges, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” I hpe I can g t the Great Wall ne day!
Di Xinran
Dumplings
In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunin. Families in China always make Dumplings during festivals and we may get tgether. When we make dumplings, we talk happily. The fd brings us happiness.
Li Qinrui
The Clr Red
I think the clr red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives. But mre imprtantly, red is the clr f the natinal flag (国旗) f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi
Prcelain (瓷器)
China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain. I think it represents China. In the past, Chinese prcelain was sld t ther cuntries. S China was Called “the natin f prcelain”.
Xing Anni
act after befre buy cat face friend new ld ne reasn shape
六 选择填空 从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
1. My sister ________ ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐总是很早睡觉，因为她每天都需要大量的睡眠。
考查频度副词词义辨析。always总是；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“she needs a lt f sleep every day”可知，此处应表示我姐姐总是很早睡觉。故选A。
2. — ________ was yur vacatin?
—It was wnderful.
A. WhereB. WhenC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期过得怎么样？——很棒
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；Hw怎么样。根据“It was wnderful”可知，设空处询问假期过得怎么样，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3. —Did yu g n vacatin by ________?
—N, I went t Beijing with my family.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. yurselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是自己去度假的吗？——不，我和家人去了北京。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；yurselves你们自己。根据答语“N, I went t Beijing with my family.”可知，是问对方是不是自己一个人去度假的，所以应用yurself，故选B。
4. What a surprise! I didn’t ________ t see yu here.
A. wantB. hpeC. expect
【答案】C
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷任你下载，家威杏 MXSJ663 全网最新，性比价最高【详解】句意：真是惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。
考查动词辨析。want想要；hpe希望；expect预期。根据“What a surprise! I didn’t … t see yu here”可知，感到惊喜，没料到在这里能相见，故选C。
5. —Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?
—________ Either is OK fr me.
A. I never drink cffee.B. cffee, please.C. I dn’t mind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——我不介意。对我来说两种都可以。
考查情景交际。I never drink cffee我从不喝咖啡。Cffee, please请给我咖啡。I dn’t mind我不介意。根据“Either is OK fr me”可知，喝什么都可以，此处指不介意喝什么。故选C。
6. Maria says life is clrful, because she has many great ________ such as swimming, reading and drawing.
A. hbbiesB. prizesC. reslutins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛利亚说生活是多彩的，因为她有许多好的爱好，例如游泳，阅读和画画。
考查名词词义辨析。hbbies爱好；prizes奖品；reslutins决心。根据“such as swimming, reading and drawing.”可知，此处表示她有许多好的爱好。故选A。
7. —David, yu mustn’t ________ the bk frm the library.
—Srry. I’ll put it back right nw.
A. lk frB. put awayC. take ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你不得把书从图书馆带出去。——对不起。我现在就把它放回去。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；put away收好；take ut带出去。根据回答“Srry. I’ll put it back right nw.”可知，不能将书带出图书馆。故选C。
8. There’s ________ milk in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme.
A. littleB. a littleC. few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买一些吧。
考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Let’s g and buy sme.”可知，因为没有了，所以要买一些，milk是不可数名词。故选A。
9. It’s hard t say n t a friend, but smetimes yu must learn t ________ an invitatin.
A. makeB. acceptC. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对朋友说“不”很难，但有时你必须学会拒绝邀请。
考查动词辨析。make制造；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据前文“say n t a friend”可知，要学会拒绝朋友的邀请。故选C。
10. My classmate is running s fast! I ________ believe my eyes.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学跑得真快！我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不允许。can’t believe ne’s eyes“难以置信”，固定表达。故选A。
七 补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. ____11____
B: Sure, Nelly. I can help yu. S when shall we have the party?
A: Let’s have it tday after class.
B: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
A: OK, ____12____
B: ’s a test the day after tmrrw. Students will leave early t study fr the test. ____13____
A: OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn. We can all meet and watch a vide.
B: N, ____14____ Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?
B: ____15____ And can yu make sme fd fr us?
A: Yes, n prblem.
A. Sure, I can d that.
B. Will yu help me?
C. let's have it tmrrw then.
D. Why nt have it n the weekend?
E. I dn't think we shuld watch a vide.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要在讨论聚会时间和活动。
【11题详解】
根据空前“I want t have a class party.”以及下文“Sure, Nelly. I can help yu.”可知，此处是Nelly请求Mark的帮助。B选项“你会帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.”以及“’s a test the day after tmrrw.”可知，Nelly建议明天开聚会。C选项“那么让我们明天举行吧。”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据下文“OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn.”可推知，Mark建议将聚会时间定在周末。D选项“为什么不在周末举行呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.”可推知，Mark不建议看视频。E选项“我认为我们不应该看视频。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Can yu rganize the party games?”可知，此处是Mark答应可以组织。A选项“当然，我能做。”符合语境。故选A。
八 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a by had a fight with his classmate. He went t his ____16____ and tld him his stry angrily. “He is really bad,” the by said, “and I ____17____ him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell yu a ____18____. When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did.” As the by ____19____ carefully, the grandfather went n, “There are always tw ____20____ inside my heart. One is ____21____ and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____22____ things will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully ____23____ he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl (控制) me.” The by lked int his grandfather’s ____24____ and asked, “Which tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?” The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “s I never hate thers and hardly get ____25____ nw.”
16.
A. mtherB. grandfatherC. father
17.
A. lveB. hateC. knw
18.
A. stryB. bkC. picture
19.
A. talkedB. listenedC. watched
20.
A. pandasB. mnkeysC. tigers
21.
A. gdB. badC. quiet
22.
A. bigB. imprtantC. small
23.
A. becauseB. butC. s
24.
A. earsB. muthC. eyes
25.
A. excitedB. angryC. happy
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩和同学打架了，回去把自己的经历告诉祖父，祖父通过自己的经历告诉男孩不要让仇恨控制自己。
【16题详解】
句意：他生气地走到祖父那里，把自己的经历告诉了他。
mther妈妈；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“The grandfather said”可知，把这一切告诉了祖父，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我恨他。
lve喜爱；hate憎恨；knw知道。根据“He is really bad”可知，认为同学太坏了，所以厌恶这个同学，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：让我给你讲个故事。
stry故事；bk书；picture图片。根据“When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did”可知，祖父给男孩讲了一个故事，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：男孩仔细地听着，祖父继续说下去。
talked谈论；listened听；watched观看。根据“The grandfather said”可知，男孩听着祖父讲的故事，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我心里总有两只老虎。
pandas熊猫；mnkeys猴子；tigers老虎。根据“tw tigers inside my heart”可知，心里有两只老虎，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：一只是又好又善良。
gd好的；bad差的；quiet安静的。根据“and kind”可知，这只老虎很好，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：即使是小事也会使他生气。
big大的；imprtant重要的；small小的。根据“Even the… things will make him angry”可知，小事也让他生气，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。
because因为；but但是；s因此。空格后“he always hates thers”是解释前半句的原因，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问道。
ears耳朵；muth嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“lked int his grandfather’s”可知，看着祖父的眼睛，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：所以我现在从不恨别人，也很少生气。
excited兴奋的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“s I never hate thers and hardly get”可知，不恨别人了，所以也不怎么生气了，故选B。
九 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的填“A”， 错误的填“B”。
Can the “duble reductin” plicy (双减) really help yu? Sme students have different answers. Let’s have a lk.
26. Fur middle schl students give their ideas abut the “duble reductin” plicy. ________
27. Zhang Hangming can play sprts with his father after schl nw. ________
28. Yu Zhiyue can g t the music club n Saturday. ________
29. Bth Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi like t play the pian. ________
30. Tw students like the “duble reductin” plicy accrding t the passage. ________
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对双减政策的看法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing”、“Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin”、“Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu”和“Cui Ruqi, 13, Lianing”可知，文章一共介绍了四位中学生对双减政策的看法，题干表述正确。故填A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe介绍内容“I can swim r play ping-png with my father.”可知，放学后可以和父亲运动的学生是沈玉哲，不是张航铭，题干表述错误。故填B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming介绍内容“I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.”可知，周六去音乐俱乐部的人是张航铭，不是于志月，题干表述错误，故填B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming介绍内容“I like t play the pian”和Cui Ruqi介绍内容“I can play the pian”可知，张航铭和崔如奇都喜欢弹钢琴，题干表述正确，故填A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe介绍内容“I’m very happy.”、Zhang Hangming介绍内容“I like the ‘duble reductin’ plicy”和Cui Ruqi介绍内容“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，沈玉哲、张航铭和崔如奇这三位同学都喜欢双减政策，不是两名学生，题干表述错误。故填B。
What represents (代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5,000 years. What culd represent China in yur eyes?
31. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. shwing fur picturesC. asking a questin
32. What des Di Xinran want t d ne day?
A. T make a prcelain.B. T visit the Great Wall.C. T take a trip arund China.
33. Wang Jingqi thinks the clr red can represent China because ________.
A. it’s her favrite clr
B. it brings peple happiness
C. it’s the clr f the natinal flag
34. What des the underlined wrd “reunin” mean?
A. Making dumplings with families.
B. Meeting families again after a lng time.
C. Eating dumplings with families.
35. This passage is prbably ________.
A. survey resultsB. a stryC. a letter
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍四个人眼中什么可以代表中国。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What culd represent China in yur eyes?”可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe I can g t the Great Wall ne day!”可知，Di Xinran希望有一天可以去长城，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the clr red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives. But mre imprtantly, red is the clr f the natinal flag (国旗) f ur cuntry.”可知，我认为红色可以代表中国。在生活中，我们每天都能看到红色。但更重要的是，红色是我们国家国旗的颜色。所以Wang Jingqi认为红色可以代表中国，因为它是国旗的颜色。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunin. Families in China always make Dumplings during festivals and we may get tgether.”可知，中国家庭总是在节日里包饺子，我们可能会聚在一起，所以reunin的意思是“团聚”，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍四个人眼中什么可以代表中国，由此推知，这篇文章可能是调查结果。故选A。
十阅读并还原句子。
根据短文上下文逻辑，为空白处选择恰当的句子，使文章通顺、合理。
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus (紧张的) when yu are in the new envirnment. It’s natural t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times. If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active, try the fllwing advice.
____36____. There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
____37____. When yu smile, peple will think yu’re friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry-lking face.
Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. ____38____ And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say “I did it” t yurself. Pay yur attentin t (注意) imprtant things. ____39____ Dn’t waste(浪费) time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt. If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.
____40____
A. Try t smile ften.
B. Tell peple yu’re shy.
C. I believe yu can d it.
D It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk.
E. Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新环境中摆脱害羞和紧张的一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据“There is n need t hide it. When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better.”可知，此段在讲不要隐藏你的害羞。选项B“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“When yu smile, peple will think yu’re friendly and want t talk with yu.”可见，本段的建议就是倡导人们多微笑。选项A“试着经常微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu.”可知，此处是说这个方法很有用。选项D“这对你开始讲话一定很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据“Pay yur attentin t (注意) imprtant things.”可知，此处接着说应该想哪些事情。选项E“想想更多享受聚会以及玩得开心的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.”以及结合选项可知，最后应是作者给大家鼓劲加油的话。选项C“我相信你可以做到。”符合语境。故选C。
十一短文填空.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Many ____41____ like empty she bxes r ther different bxes. Once I ____42____ my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse, but she still prefers (更喜欢) t stay in an ____43____ bx. Why is this? What’s s special abut this bx?
In fact, cats lve bxes in all ____44____ and sizes. Just drp a bx in frnt f yur cat. The next thing yu will see is real happiness n the cat’s face. One ____45____ is that cats are predatrs (捕食者) by nature. This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides. It’s their natural behavir t ____46____ this way. Anther explanatin (解释) is abut hw cats deal with stress (应对压力). Cats are very pr at ____47____ difficult situatins. They find it easier t simply run away frm them.
Claudia Vinke, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist did a study n the stress levels (程度) f cats. She divided many cats int tw grups. She gave the ____48____ grup empty bxes and nt the secnd. Then, she let bth grups f cats stay with strangers (陌生人). ____49____ a few days, she fund that the cats with empty bxes were mre ____50____ and cmfrtable with the peple arund them. It’s time t g nw. Mlly is calling me t feed her. Mew!
【答案】41. cats
42. bught 43. ld
44. shapes 45. reasn
46. act 47. facing
48. first 49. After
50 friendly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了猫喜欢盒子的原因。
【41题详解】
句意：许多猫喜欢空鞋盒或其他不同的盒子。根据下文“In fact, cats lve bxes...”可知，此处是指猫喜欢盒子。many后接可数名词复数，cat“猫”，复数形式为cats。故填cats。
【42题详解】
句意：我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋，但是她还是更喜欢待在旧箱子里。根据“my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse”可知，此处指给猫买房子，buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，根据nce可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填bught。
【43题详解】
句意：我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋，但是她还是更喜欢待在旧箱子里。前后两句存在转折关系，根据前文“an expensive cat huse”可知，此处指的是旧箱子。故填ld。
【44题详解】
句意：事实上，猫喜欢各种形状和大小的盒子。and连接并列的名词，修饰bxes，shape表示“形状”，all后接复数。故填shapes。
【45题详解】
句意：一个原因是猫天生就是捕食者。根据“This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides. ”可知，此处是解释原因，reasn表示“原因”，ne后跟单数名词。故填reasn。
【46题详解】
句意：这样表现是它们的自然行为。此处是不定式作主语，根据“this way”及备选词可知，此处指这样的表现，act表示“行动”，t后跟动词原形。故填act。
【47题详解】
句意：猫不擅长面对困难处境be pr at ding sth.表示“不擅长做某事”，根据“difficult situatins”可知，此处指面对困难处境。故填facing。
【48题详解】
句意：她给第一组空盒子，第二组不给。根据“the secnd”可知，此处是第一组，first表示“第一”。故填first。
49题详解】
句意：几天后，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。根据“a few days”可知，此处指几天后。after表示“之后”。故填After。
【50题详解】
句意：几天后，她发现有空盒的猫咪对它们周围的人更友好和自在。and连接并列的形容词，根据“cmfrtable”以及结备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，be friendly with“对……友好”。故填friendly。
十二 书面表达
51. 同学们，“一个人可以走得很快，但一群人可以走得更远。”下图用蚂蚁的故事展示了团队合作的重要性。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含前三幅图的要点，且合理补充第四幅图内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实人名和学校名称；
3. 80词左右。
提示：
1. 恰当运用first，then，next；
2. 故事给与自己的启示；
3. 参考词汇：teamwrk (团队合作)。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
First, a little ant is happily n the way t find fd. Then mre ants jin his team. Next sme ants cmplain that they are walking t slwly and leave the line. At last, there is nly the first ant. He is s tired that he gives up lking fr fd. Thrugh this stry, I understand that a persn with his head buried in walking can walk fast, but may nt g far. But a grup f peple wh encurage each ther and supprt each ther can g lnger! That’s the pwer f a team!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为看图作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作时应按照图片内容来写，围绕要点展开写作内容，且要发挥想象补充第四幅图内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，依次介绍图片内容，恰当运用first，then，next等衔接词；
第二步，阐述故事给与自己的启示，说明团队合作的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①n the way t...在去……的路上
②at last最终
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①He is s tired that he gives up lking fr fd.（句型）
②Thrugh this stry, I understand that a persn with his head buried in walking can walk fast, but may nt g far.（that宾语从句）Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lt. I dn’t need t d t much hmewrk. I can finish it at schl. I dn’t need t take it hme. I can swim r play ping-png with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 15, Tianjin
I like the “duble reductin” plicy very much because I can have free time t d my favrite things n Saturday and Sunday. I like t play the pian and play vlleyball. I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “duble reductin” plicy, I really have less hmewrk t d. But nw I can nly take tutring classes (辅导课) frm Mnday t Friday. S Mnday is a very lng day fr me. On that day, I need t have classes n the cmputer at hme after schl. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 13, Lianing
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the pian r read my favrite bks n the weekend. I want t be a musician like my mther. She can play the pian and the vilin very well.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It’s abut 21,200 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld. As a Chinese saying ges, “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” I hpe I can g t the Great Wall ne day!
Di Xinran
Dumplings
In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunin. Families in China always make Dumplings during festivals and we may get tgether. When we make dumplings, we talk happily. The fd brings us happiness.
Li Qinrui
The Clr Red
I think the clr red can represent China. We can see red every day in ur lives. But mre imprtantly, red is the clr f the natinal flag (国旗) f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi
Prcelain (瓷器)
China is a cuntry. But the wrd als means prcelain. I think it represents China. In the past, Chinese prcelain was sld t ther cuntries. S China was Called “the natin f prcelain”.
Xing Anni
act after befre buy cat face friend new ld ne reasn shape
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