四川省成都市青白江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分).docx四川省成都市青白江区2023-2024学年八年级上学
展开14.(1分)My sister _______ ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day.( )
A.alwaysB.smetimesC.hardly
15.(1分)﹣______was yur vacatin?
﹣It's was wnderful. ( )
A.WhereB.WhenC.Hw
16.(1分)—Did yu g n vacatin by______?
—N,I went t Beijing with my family.( )
A.myselfB.yurself
C.yurselves
17.(1分)What a surprise!I didn't______ t see yu here.( )
A.wantB.hpeC.expect
18.(1分)—Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?
—______ Either is OK fr me.( )
A.I never drink cffee.
B.cffee,please.
C.I dn't mind.
19.(1分)Maria says life is clrful,because she has many great______ such as swimming,reading and drawing.( )
A.hbbiesB.prizes
C.reslutins
20.(1分)—David,yu mustn't ______ the bk frm the library.
—Srry.Ill put it back right nw.( )
A.lk frB.put awayC.take ut
21.(1分)There's______ milk in the fridge.Let's g and buy sme.( )
A.littleB.a littleC.few
22.(1分)It's hard t say n t a friend,but smetimes yu must learn t ______ an invitatin.( )
A.makeB.acceptC.refuse
23.(1分)My classmate is running s fast!I_____believe my eyes.( )
A.can'tB.shuldn'tC.mustn't
七 补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
24.(10分)A:Hi,Mark.I want t have a class party.(1)
B:Sure,Nelly.I can help yu.S when shall we have the party?
A:Let's have it tday after class.
B:N,tday is t early.If we have it tday,half the class wn't cme.
A:OK,(2)
A:'s a test the day after tmrrw.Students will leave early t study fr the test.(3)
B:OK,let's have it n Saturday afternn.We can all meet and watch a vide.
A:N,(4) Sme students will be bred.
Let's play party games.
B:OK,gd idea.Can yu rganize the party games?
A:(5) And can yu make sme fd fr us?
B:Yes,n prblem.
A.Sure,I can d that.
B.Will yu help me?
C.let's have it tmrrw then.
D.Why nt have it n the weekend?
E.I dn't think we shuld watch a vide.
八 完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
25.(10分)One day,a by had a fight with his classmate.He went t his(1) and tld him his stry angrily."He is really bad,"the by said,"and I(2) him."The grandfather said,"Let me tell yu a (3) .When I was a by,I t,smetimes hated thers fr what they did."As the by (4) carefully,the grandfather went n,"There are always tw(5) inside my heart.One is(6) and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.But the ther is bad and unfriendly.Even the (7) things will make him angry.He fights with everyne all the time and fr n reasn.He can't think carefully(8) he always hates thers.It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart.They bth try t cntrl(控制) me."The by lked int his grandfather's (9) and asked,"Which tiger always cntrls yu,Grandfather?" The ld man said slwly and seriusly,s I never hate thers and hardly get (10) nw."
九 阅读理解
26.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
Can the "duble reductin" plicy (双减) really help yu?Sme students have different answers.Let's have a lk.
(1)Fur middle schl students give their ideas abut the "duble reductin" plicy.
(2)Zhang Hangming can play sprts with his father after schl nw.
(3)Yu Zhiyue can g t the music club n Saturday.
(4)Bth Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi like t play the pian.
(5)Tw students like the "duble reductin" plicy accrding t the passage.
27.(10分)
What represents(代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5000 years.What culd represent China in yur eyes?
(1)The writer starts the passage by .
A.telling a stry
B.shwing fur pictures
C.asking a questin
(2)What des Di Xinran want t d ne day?
A.T make a prcelain.
B.T visit the Great Wall.
C.T take a trip arund China.
(3)Wang Jingqi thinks the clr red can represent China because .
A.it's her favrite clr
B.it brings peple happiness
C.it's the clr f the natinal flag
(4)What des the underlined wrd"reunin" mean?
A.Making dumplings with families.
B.Meeting families again after a lng time.
C.Eating dumplings with families.
(5)This passage is prbably .
A.survey results.
B.a stry.
C.a letter.
十阅读并还原句子。根据短文上下文逻辑,为空白处选择恰当的句子,使文章通顺、合理。
28.(5分)It's nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus(紧张的)when yu are in the new envirnment.It's natural t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times.If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active,try the fllwing advice.
(1) .There is n need t hide it.When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn,they may understand yu better.It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
(2) .When yu smile,peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu.Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry﹣lking face.
Yu shuldn't keep quiet at a party all the time.If yu find it hard t start a talk,yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu.Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.(3) And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time,remember t say"I did it" t yurself.Pay yur attentin t(注意) imprtant things.(4) Dn't waste(浪费) time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.If yu keep trying the advice,yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.
(5)
A.Try t smile ften.
B.Tell peple yu're shy.
C.I believe yu can d it.
D.It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk.
E.Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun.
十一短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
29.(10分)
Many(1) like empty she bxes r ther different bxes.Once I(2) my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse,but she still prefers(更喜欢) t stay in an (3) bx.Why is this?What's s special abut this bx?
In fact,cats lve bxes in all (4) and sizes.Just drp a bx in frnt f yur cat.The next thing yu will see is real happiness n the cat's face.One(5) is that cats are predatrs(捕食者) by nature.This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides.It's their natural behavir t(6) this way.Anther explanatin(解释) is abut hw cats deal with stress(应对压力).Cats are very pr at(7) difficult situatins.They find it easier t simply run away frm them.
Claudia Vinke,a Dutch(荷兰的)scientist did a study n the stress levels(程度)(8) grup empty bxes and nt the secnd.Then,she let bth grups f cats stay with strangers(陌生人).(9) a few days,she fund that the cats with empty bxes were mre (10) and cmfrtable with the peple arund them.It's time t g nw.Mlly is calling me t feed her.Mew!
十二 书面表达
30.(10分)同学们,"一个可以走得很快,但一群人可以走的更远。"下图用蚂蚁的故事展示了团队合作的重要性
要求:
(1)短文必须包含前三幅图的要点,且合理补充第四幅图内容;
(2)文中不能出现真实人名和学校名称:;
(3)80词左右。
提示:
(1)恰当运用first,then ,next;
(2)故事给与自己的启示;
(3)参考词汇 团队合作:teamwrk。
_______
参考答案与试题解析
六 选择填空 从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案.
14.(1分)My sister _______ ges t bed early because she needs a lt f sleep every day.( )
A.alwaysB.smetimesC.hardly
【分析】我姐姐总是每天很早睡觉,因为她需要大量的睡眠.
【解答】答案:A.考查频度副词. ,因为她需要大量的睡眠. 总是 有时; 几乎不 because needs a f every .可知应说我姐姐总是每天很早睡觉.
故选:A.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据上下文的语境进行作答.
15.(1分)﹣______was yur vacatin?
﹣It's was wnderful. ( )
A.WhereB.WhenC.Hw
【分析】﹣你假期过得怎么样?
﹣它很棒。
【解答】A. Where哪里 . When什么时间 . Hw如何 was ,可知问的是假期过得如何。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.(1分)—Did yu g n vacatin by______?
—N,I went t Beijing with my family.( )
A.myselfB.yurself
C.yurselves
【分析】—你是自己去度假的吗?
—不,我和家人去了北京。
【解答】myself我自己;yurself你自己。根据答语"N,I t with family."(不。)可知,所以这里应用反身代词yurself。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
17.(1分)What a surprise!I didn't______ t see yu here.( )
A.wantB.hpeC.expect
【分析】真是惊喜!我没想到会在这里见到你。
【解答】A.想要,B.希望 C.预期!可知是我没想到会在这里见到你。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
18.(1分)—Wuld yu like t drink cffee r tea?
—______ Either is OK fr me.( )
A.I never drink cffee.
B.cffee,please.
C.I dn't mind.
【分析】—你想喝咖啡还是茶?
—我不介意。任何一个对我来说都可以。
【解答】根据语境和语境Either is fr 。)可知,喝什么都可以;B.咖啡吧。只有C项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句意,根据句意和语境选择合适的句子补全对话。
19.(1分)Maria says life is clrful,because she has many great______ such as swimming,reading and drawing.( )
A.hbbiesB.prizes
C.reslutins
【分析】玛利亚说生活是多彩的,因为她有许多好的爱好,例如游泳,阅读和画画。
【解答】A爱好;B奖品。根据such swimming and ,阅读和画画)可知是因为她有许多好的爱好。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(1分)—David,yu mustn't ______ the bk frm the library.
—Srry.Ill put it back right nw.( )
A.lk frB.put awayC.take ut
【分析】—大卫,你不得把书从图书馆带出去。 —对不起。我现在就把它放回去。
【解答】lk fr寻找;put ;take ut带出去。根据后句句意"对不起,前句句意为"你不得把书从图书馆带出去",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)There's______ milk in the fridge.Let's g and buy sme.( )
A.littleB.a littleC.few
【分析】冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,我们去买些吧。
【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,little和a little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有;few:(表否定)很少数;根据题干推测设空处句子的句意是"冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了. ",设空处后面的milk是不可数名词。
故选:A。
故答案为:A。
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.little和a little修饰不可数名词,few和a few修饰可数名词;little:(表否定)很少,几乎没有;a little:有一点(表肯定);few:(表否定)很少数,几乎没有;a few:有几个/一些(表肯定).
22.(1分)It's hard t say n t a friend,but smetimes yu must learn t ______ an invitatin.( )
A.makeB.acceptC.refuse
【分析】对朋友说"不"很难,但有时你必须学会拒绝邀请。
【解答】A.制造 B.接受 C.拒绝,根据语境:对朋友说"不"很难。可知划线部分意为"拒绝"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
23.(1分)My classmate is running s fast!I_____believe my eyes.( )
A.can'tB.shuldn'tC.mustn't
【分析】我的同学跑得太快了!我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
【解答】can't不能;shuldn't不应该。根据"我的同学跑得太快了。"可知,填can't。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加nt,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
七 补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
24.(10分)A:Hi,Mark.I want t have a class party.(1) B
B:Sure,Nelly.I can help yu.S when shall we have the party?
A:Let's have it tday after class.
B:N,tday is t early.If we have it tday,half the class wn't cme.
A:OK,(2) C
A:'s a test the day after tmrrw.Students will leave early t study fr the test.(3) D
B:OK,let's have it n Saturday afternn.We can all meet and watch a vide.
A:N,(4) E Sme students will be bred.
Let's play party games.
B:OK,gd idea.Can yu rganize the party games?
A:(5) A And can yu make sme fd fr us?
B:Yes,n prblem.
A.Sure,I can d that.
B.Will yu help me?
C.let's have it tmrrw then.
D.Why nt have it n the weekend?
E.I dn't think we shuld watch a vide.
【分析】这是一篇关于班级聚会的一组对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文Sure,Nelly.I can help yu.(当然 Nelly 我可以帮你?"故选:B。
(2)根据上文Let's have it tday after class.N,tday is t early.If we have it tday。不行。如果我们今天做的话。)及下文's a test the day after tmrrw.(后天有个考试。"故选:C。
(3)根据下文OK,let's have it n Saturday afternn.(好的。)可知此处问"为什么不在周末呢。
(4)根据上文We can all meet and watch a vide.(我们可以一起看个视频。)及下文N,...有些学生会感到无聊的。"故选:E。
(5)根据上文OK,gd idea.Can yu rganize the party games,你能组织派对游戏吗?(你能给我们做点吃的吗,我能做到。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八 完形填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
25.(10分)One day,a by had a fight with his classmate.He went t his(1) B and tld him his stry angrily."He is really bad,"the by said,"and I(2) B him."The grandfather said,"Let me tell yu a (3) A .When I was a by,I t,smetimes hated thers fr what they did."As the by (4) B carefully,the grandfather went n,"There are always tw(5) C inside my heart.One is(6) A and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.But the ther is bad and unfriendly.Even the (7) C things will make him angry.He fights with everyne all the time and fr n reasn.He can't think carefully(8) A he always hates thers.It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart.They bth try t cntrl(控制) me."The by lked int his grandfather's (9) C and asked,"Which tiger always cntrls yu,Grandfather?" The ld man said slwly and seriusly,s I never hate thers and hardly get (10) B nw."
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩和同学发生争执后向他的祖父诉说自己的故事。祖父告诉他,自己小时候也曾因他人的行为而感到愤怒。他向孙子解释,自己心中有两只老虎,一只善良友好,一只恶劣不友善。祖父告诉孙子,他总是喂养善良的老虎,因此很少生气。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他生气地走到祖父那里。A妈妈;C爸爸 grandfather 。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:"他真的很坏,"我恨他;B讨厌。根据He really 。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:让我给你讲个故事;B书。tell a stry"讲故事"。
(4)考查动词。句意:男孩仔细地听着。A谈话;C看 me yu ,男孩听。
(5)考查名词。句意:我心里一直有两只老虎;B猴子。根据It difficult live these tigers my 。)可知是老虎。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一个又好又善良;B坏的。根据I feed gd kind 。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:即使是小事也会使他生气;B重要的。根据even(甚至)可知是小事。
(8)考查连词。句意:他不能仔细思考。A因为;C所以,because引导原因状语从句。
(9)考查名词。句意:小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道:"爷爷?"A耳朵;C眼睛。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:我总是喂善良善良的老虎,现在也很少生气了;B生气的。根据 I hate (所以我从不讨厌别人)可知不讨厌别人。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
九 阅读理解
26.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的填"A",错误的填"B"。
Can the "duble reductin" plicy (双减) really help yu?Sme students have different answers.Let's have a lk.
(1)Fur middle schl students give their ideas abut the "duble reductin" plicy. A
(2)Zhang Hangming can play sprts with his father after schl nw. B
(3)Yu Zhiyue can g t the music club n Saturday. B
(4)Bth Zhang Hangming and Cui Ruqi like t play the pian. A
(5)Tw students like the "duble reductin" plicy accrding t the passage. B
【分析】能否实行"双减"政策真的能帮你吗?有些学生有不同的答案。让我们看看。
沈玉哲,13岁,北京
这真的帮了我很多。我不需要做太多的家庭作业。我可以在学校完成。我不需要把它带回家。我可以和爸爸一起游泳或打乒乓球。我很高兴。
张航明,15岁,天津
我非常喜欢"双减"政策,因为我可以在周六和周日有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。我喜欢弹钢琴和打排球。我加入了一个音乐俱乐部,星期六我可以去那里。
于志跃,14岁,江苏
有了"双减"政策,我的作业真的少了。但现在我只能上辅导班从周一到周五。所以星期一对我来说是很长的一天。在那一天,我放学后需要在家里用电脑上课。我很累。
崔汝琦,13岁,辽宁人
这让我周末过得很开心。周末我可以弹钢琴或读我最喜欢的书。我想成为一个像我妈妈一样的音乐家。她钢琴和小提琴都弹得很好。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。阅读全文可知、张航明、崔汝琦四名中学生提出了他们对"双减"政策的看法。
(2)细节判断题。根据沈玉哲说I swim play with father(我可以和爸爸一起游泳或打乒乓球)可知,不是张航明。
(3)细节判断题。根据张航明说I a music and I g n ,星期六我可以去那里)可知,而不是于志跃。
(4)细节判断题。根据张航明说I t the and vlleyball(我喜欢弹钢琴和打排球)和崔汝琦说I play pian read favrite n weekend(周末我可以弹钢琴或读我最喜欢的书)可知。故答案为:A。
(5)细节判断题。根据沈玉哲说的最后一句话I'm very happy(我很开心)和于志跃说的I the reductin"plicy much(我非常喜欢双减政策)和崔汝琦说的It me happy ,沈玉哲、崔汝琦这三名学生都喜欢"双减"政策。故答案为:B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定答案。
27.(10分)
What represents(代表) China?
China has a lng histry f ver 5000 years.What culd represent China in yur eyes?
(1)The writer starts the passage by C .
A.telling a stry
B.shwing fur pictures
C.asking a questin
(2)What des Di Xinran want t d ne day? B
A.T make a prcelain.
B.T visit the Great Wall.
C.T take a trip arund China.
(3)Wang Jingqi thinks the clr red can represent China because C .
A.it's her favrite clr
B.it brings peple happiness
C.it's the clr f the natinal flag
(4)What des the underlined wrd"reunin" mean? B
A.Making dumplings with families.
B.Meeting families again after a lng time.
C.Eating dumplings with families.
(5)This passage is prbably A .
A.survey results.
B.a stry.
C.a letter.
【分析】短文主要介绍了能代表中国的事物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段China a lng f 5000 culd China yur ?(中国有着5000多年的悠久历史,什么能代表中国,作者通过提问开始文章。
(2)细节理解题。根据左上框I I can t Great ne !(我希望有一天我能去长城,狄欣然有一天想参观长城。
(3)细节理解题。根据左下I the red represent can red every in lives.But imprtantly is clr the flag(国旗) ur 。在我们的生活中。但更重要的是。)可知,因为它是国旗的颜色。
(4)词义猜测题。根据右上框In ,dumplings happiness reunin.Families in always Dumplings festival s we get ,饺子代表着幸福和……,我们可能会聚在一起,下划线单词的意思应是"团圆"。)近义。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,故推理出。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
十 阅读并还原句子。根据短文上下文逻辑,为空白处选择恰当的句子,使文章通顺、合理。
28.(5分)It's nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus(紧张的)when yu are in the new envirnment.It's natural t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times.If yu think yu are t shy and want t be a little mre active,try the fllwing advice.
(1) B .There is n need t hide it.When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn,they may understand yu better.It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
(2) A .When yu smile,peple will think yu're friendly and want t talk with yu.Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm an angry﹣lking face.
Yu shuldn't keep quiet at a party all the time.If yu find it hard t start a talk,yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu.Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.(3) D And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time,remember t say"I did it" t yurself.Pay yur attentin t(注意) imprtant things.(4) E Dn't waste(浪费) time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.If yu keep trying the advice,yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.
(5) C
A.Try t smile ften.
B.Tell peple yu're shy.
C.I believe yu can d it.
D.It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk.
E.Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun.
【分析】短文主要写了在新环境中感到害羞和紧张是正常的,提出了一些建议来帮助克服害羞。建议包括告诉别人你是害羞的,经常微笑,说一些关于周围人的好话,以及对自己说"我做到了"。最后鼓励读者相信自己能够克服害羞,想办法享受派对并快乐。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文There is n need t hide it.When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn。当人们知道你是一个害羞的人时。这也会让你在谈话中感觉更轻松,结合选项。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文When yu smile,人们会认为你很友好。)可知说的是微笑,应说试着经常微笑。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu.(想象一下,你的感觉有多好,remember t say"I did it" t yurself.(当你第一次与某人交谈或对某人微笑后。)可知说的是怎么和人相处,应说对你开始谈话一定很有帮助。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文Pay yur attentin t(注意) imprtant things.(把注意力集中在重要的事情上,结合选项。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文If yu keep trying the advice,总有一天在新的环境中你可能不会害羞,结合选项。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
十一 短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文后的空格内,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
29.(10分)
Many(1) cats like empty she bxes r ther different bxes.Once I(2) bught my cat Mlly an expensive cat huse,but she still prefers(更喜欢) t stay in an (3) ld bx.Why is this?What's s special abut this bx?
In fact,cats lve bxes in all (4) shapes and sizes.Just drp a bx in frnt f yur cat.The next thing yu will see is real happiness n the cat's face.One(5) reasn is that cats are predatrs(捕食者) by nature.This is why they prefer t be cvered n all sides.It's their natural behavir t(6) act this way.Anther explanatin(解释) is abut hw cats deal with stress(应对压力).Cats are very pr at(7) facing difficult situatins.They find it easier t simply run away frm them.
Claudia Vinke,a Dutch(荷兰的)scientist did a study n the stress levels(程度)(8) first grup empty bxes and nt the secnd.Then,she let bth grups f cats stay with strangers(陌生人).(9) After a few days,she fund that the cats with empty bxes were mre (10) friendly and cmfrtable with the peple arund them.It's time t g nw.Mlly is calling me t feed her.Mew!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了猫喜欢盒子的原因。作者发现猫更喜欢空盒子而不是昂贵的猫屋。研究表明,猫喜欢盒子是因为它们天生是捕食者,喜欢被包围;另外,猫在面对压力时更愿意逃避。荷兰科学家克劳迪娅•芬克进行了一项关于猫压力水平的研究,发现给猫提供空盒子可以减轻它们的压力。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:许多猫喜欢空鞋盒或其他不同的盒子 fact lve (事实上,此处是指猫喜欢空鞋盒和其他不同的盒子。故填cats。
(2)考查动词。句意:我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋。根据 Mlly expensive huse(我给我的猫莫莉一间昂贵的猫屋),buy sb.sth.表示"给某人买某物",时态为一般过去时。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我曾经给我的猫莫莉买了一间昂贵的猫屋。根据空格前的冠词an可知,且是形容词,ld(旧的)符合语境。
(4)考查名词。句意:事实上。根据 size(和大小),根据all(所有的)可知。故填shapes。
(5)考查名词。句意:一个原因是猫天生就是捕食者 explanatin(另一种解释)。故填reasn。
(6)考查动词。句意:这样的行为是他们的天性 prefer be n sides(他们更喜欢全身被遮住),此处应选择动词act,不定式符号t后用动词原形。
(7)考查动名词。句意:猫不擅长面对困难的处境 situatins(困难的处境),face表示"面对"。故填facing。
(8)考查序数词。句意:她给了第一组空盒子。根据后面的secnd,用ne的序数词first。
(9)考查连词。句意:几天后,和周围的人相处更舒服 Dutch(荷兰的)scientist a study ,可知在几天之后才知道研究的结果,表示"在之后"。
(10)考查形容词。句意:几天后,和周围的人相处更舒服 cats empty (有空盒子的猫)以及前文Many cats like she (许多猫喜欢空鞋盒),用friend(朋友)的形容词形式friendly。故填friendly。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
十二 书面表达
30.(10分)同学们,"一个可以走得很快,但一群人可以走的更远。"下图用蚂蚁的故事展示了团队合作的重要性
要求:
(1)短文必须包含前三幅图的要点,且合理补充第四幅图内容;
(2)文中不能出现真实人名和学校名称:;
(3)80词左右。
提示:
(1)恰当运用first,then ,next;
(2)故事给与自己的启示;
(3)参考词汇 团队合作:teamwrk。
_______
【分析】 【高分句型一】
Next,sme ants cmplain that they are walking t slwly and leave the line.接着,一些蚂蚁抱怨他们走得太慢,离开了队伍。that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thrugh this stry,I understand that a persn with his head buried in walking,can walk fast,but may nt g far.通过这个故事,我明白了一个埋头走路的人,可以走得快,但未必走得远。that+宾语从句。
【解答】First,a little ant iss happily n the way t find fd.Then mre ants jin his team.Next are walking t slwly and leave the line. ,there is nly the first ant.He is s tired that he gives up lking fr fd. (图片内容)Thrugh this stry,can walk fast 【高分句型二】But a grup f peple,supprt each ther!That's the pwer f a team
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)A.mther
B.grandfather
C.father
(2)A.lve
B.hate
C.knw
(3)A.stry
B.bk
C.picture
(4)A.talked
B.listened
C.watched
(5)A.pandas
B.mnkeys
C.tigers
(6)A.gd
B.bad
C.quiet
(7)A.big
B.imprtant
C.small
(8)A.because
B.but
C.s
(9)A.ears
B.muth
C.eyes
(10)A.excited
B.angry
C.happy
Shen Yuzhe,13,Beijing
It really helps me a lt.I dn't need t d t much hmewrk.I can finish it at schl.I dn't need t take it hme.I can swim r play ping﹣png with my father.I'm very happy.
Zhang Hangming,15,Tianjin
I like the "duble reductin"plicy very much because I can have free time t d my favrite things n Saturday and Sunday.I like t play the pian and play vlleyball.I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue,14,Jiangsu
With the"duble reductin"plicy,I really have less hmewrk t d.But nw I can nly take tutring classes(辅导课) frm Mnday t Friday.S Mnday is a very lng day fr me.On that day
Cui Ruqi,13,Lianing
It makes me have happy weekends.I can play the pian r read my favrite bks n the weekend.I want t be a musician like my mther.She can play the pian and the vilin very well.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall represents china in my eyes.It's abut 21,200 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld.As a Chinese saying ges
Di Xinran
Dumplings
In China,dumplings represent happiness and reunin.Families in China always make Dumplings during festival s and we may get tgether.When we make dumplings,we talk happily.The fd brings us happiness.
Li Qinrui
The Clr Red
I think the clr red can represent China.We can see red every day in ur lives.But mre imprtantly,red is the clr f the natinal flag(国旗) f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi
Prcelain(瓷器)
China is a cuntry.But the wrd als mean sprcelain.I think it represents China.In the past,Chinese prcelain was sld t ther cuntries.S China was Called "the natin f prcelain".
Xin g Anni
act after befre buy cat face
friend new ld ne reasn shape
(1)A.mther
B.grandfather
C.father
(2)A.lve
B.hate
C.knw
(3)A.stry
B.bk
C.picture
(4)A.talked
B.listened
C.watched
(5)A.pandas
B.mnkeys
C.tigers
(6)A.gd
B.bad
C.quiet
(7)A.big
B.imprtant
C.small
(8)A.because
B.but
C.s
(9)A.ears
B.muth
C.eyes
(10)A.excited
B.angry
C.happy
Shen Yuzhe,13,Beijing
It really helps me a lt.I dn't need t d t much hmewrk.I can finish it at schl.I dn't need t take it hme.I can swim r play ping﹣png with my father.I'm very happy.
Zhang Hangming,15,Tianjin
I like the "duble reductin"plicy very much because I can have free time t d my favrite things n Saturday and Sunday.I like t play the pian and play vlleyball.I jin a music club and I can g there n Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue,14,Jiangsu
With the"duble reductin"plicy,I really have less hmewrk t d.But nw I can nly take tutring classes(辅导课) frm Mnday t Friday.S Mnday is a very lng day fr me.On that day
Cui Ruqi,13,Lianing
It makes me have happy weekends.I can play the pian r read my favrite bks n the weekend.I want t be a musician like my mther.She can play the pian and the vilin very well.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall represents china in my eyes.It's abut 21,200 kilmeters lng and ver 2,000 years ld.As a Chinese saying ges
Di Xinran
Dumplings
In China,dumplings represent happiness and reunin.Families in China always make Dumplings during festival s and we may get tgether.When we make dumplings,we talk happily.The fd brings us happiness.
Li Qinrui
The Clr Red
I think the clr red can represent China.We can see red every day in ur lives.But mre imprtantly,red is the clr f the natinal flag(国旗) f ur cuntry.
Wang Jingqi
Prcelain(瓷器)
China is a cuntry.But the wrd als mean sprcelain.I think it represents China.In the past,Chinese prcelain was sld t ther cuntries.S China was Called "the natin f prcelain".
Xin g Anni
act after befre buy cat face
friend new ld ne reasn shape
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