四川省成都市双流区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份四川省成都市双流区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择填空A. 从各题的 A ，完形填空，英语语音及朗读素养测试，单词拼写，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

略
第二部分 基础知识运用 六、选择填空A. 从各题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
1. —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《孤独星球》这本导游书怎么样？——哦，它真是一本有用书。
考查冠词。分析题干可知，ne在此处代指bk，空格处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，因此选不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Did yu buy ________ n yur vacatin?
—N, I bught nthing, because the things are s expensive.
A. special anythingB. anything specialC. smething special
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么都没买，因为东西太贵了。
考查不定代词及定语后置。根据句意和语境“N, I bught nthing”可知这里是询问对方是否买了一些特别的东西，在一般疑问句中，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后。anything special“特别的东西”符合语境。故选B。
3. —D yu ften g shpping n weekends?
—N, ________. It’s bring fr me.
A. smetimesB. hardly everC. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常在周末去购物吗？——不，几乎不曾。这对我来说很无聊。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时候；hardly ever几乎不曾；always总是。根据“It’s bring fr me”可知，觉得购物很无聊，所以应是几乎不去。故选B。
4. I dn’t knw which mvie t watch. It’s really difficult t make a(n) ________.
A. planB. invitatinC. chice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道该看哪部电影。很难做出一个选择。
考查名词辨析。plan计划；invitatin邀请；chice选择。根据“I dn’t knw which mvie t watch.”可知，很难做出选择看哪部电影。故选C。
5. I like watching the news. It’s a gd way t ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. find utB. send utC. bring ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻。这是了解世界上正在发生的事情的好方法。
考查动词短语。find ut发现；send ut发送；bring ut生产。根据“what’s ging n arund the wrld.”可知看新闻是了解世界上正在发生的事情的好方法，故选A。
6. —________ ygurt d we need t make the milk shake?
—One cup is gd.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们制作奶昔需要多少酸奶？——一杯够了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，后接可数名词复数形式；Hw much多少，后接不可数名词；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据“One cup is gd.”可知，是在询问数量，ygurt为不可数名词，此处用hw much“多少”来询问数量。故选B。
7. —Hw d yu like the bk Jurney t the West?
— I haven’t read a__________ne.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样?——我还没有读过比这更有趣的书。
本题考查形容词。interesting是形容词的原级；mre interesting是形容词的比较级；mst interesting是形容词的最高级。根据否定词+比较级，相当于最高级，故选B。
8. I’m sure half ur class _________ t study in a gd high schl.
A. is ging tB. gC. are ging t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我相信我们班有一半的人将要在一所好高中学习。
考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时；一般将来时结构：主语+am/is/are+ging t+动词原形。主语 half ur class“我们班有一半的人”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
9. I think the weather will be sunny, _________ it’s raining nw.
A. thughB. butC. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然现在在下雨，我想天气会晴的。
考查连词。thugh虽然；but但是；because因为。根据空前“I think the weather will be sunny,”与空后“it’s raining nw.”可知，两句话之间是让步关系，尽管现在在下雨，我想天气会晴的，应用thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10. —Can yu cme t ur picnic next Saturday?
—_________! But I have t jin in anther ne that day. Thank yu all the same.
A. With pleasureB. Of curseC. G ahead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下个星期六你能来参加我们的野餐吗？——当然。但那天我必须参加另一个。还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；Of curse当然；G ahead去吧。根据“But I have t jin in anther ne that day. Thank yu all the same.”（但那天我必须参加另一个。还是谢谢你。）可知，这里应该是很乐意，但是去不了。故选A。
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: What d yu think f the talent shw?
B: ___11___
A: Wh d yu think sang best?
B: Of curse, Anna. ___12___ And she sang really clearly.
A: I think s. ___13___
B: Jack. He played the guitar upside dwn and sang at the same time. Hw abut yu?
A: I think Lisa was the mst creative. She sang the sng in different ways. ___14___
B: Dennis! ___15___ But his act was nt funny at all.
A: Oh, yes.
A. It was really gd.
B. He wanted t make us laugh.
C. Wh d yu think was the wrst?
D. She sang better than any ther singer.
E. S wh d yu think was the mst creative?
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讨论了在才艺表演中唱的最好、最有创造力以及最差的选手。
【11题详解】
根据问句“What d yu think f the talent shw?”可知，此处应当对才艺表演做出评价，选项A“真的很不错。”符合情景。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上一句“Of curse, Anna.”和“And she sang really clearly.”可知，此处是陈述认为她唱得最好的原因，选项D“她唱歌比任何其他歌手都更好。”符合情景。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Jack. He played the guitar upside dwn and sang at the same time. ”及“ I think Lisa was the mst creative. ”可知，此处提问谁最有创造力，选项E“所以你认为谁是最有创造力的？”符合情景。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据答句“Dennis!”可知，此处是对人进行提问，是wh开头的一般疑问句，选项C“你认为谁是最差的？”符合情景。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下一句“But his act was nt funny at all.”可知，此处描述Dennis的表现，空格前后句意形成转折，选项B“他想要让我们大笑。”符合情景。故选B。
七、完形填空
分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The smart wristband (手环), such as Huawei r Xiami, ___16___ ur lifestyle. Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life.
Here are the reasns.
First f all, it can nt nly ___17___ yu the time like ther watches but als answer the phne. Besides, the smart wristband lks great. It’s very ___18___ amng teenagers (青少年) because it’s cl enugh. We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, it’s helpful t knw hw far yu have run r hw many steps (步) yu have gt. The wristband shws the results every day and they’ll knw ___19___ yu get enugh exercise.
Hwever, sme parents still have sme ___20___. In their eyes, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer (癌症).
Each cin has tw sides. Use it r nt, it’s up t yu.
16. A. is cntrllingB. is changingC. is develping
17. A. serveB. decideC. tell
18. A. ppularB. pwerfulC. useful
19. A. as lng asB. ifC. s that
20. A. prblemsB. wrriesC. angers
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手环，如华为或小米，改变了我们的生活方式，越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环，本文介绍了人们喜欢智能手环的原因，但一些父母仍然有一些担忧。
【16题详解】
句意：华为或小米等智能手环正在改变我们的生活方式。
is cntrlling正在控制；is changing正在改变；is develping正在发展。根据“Mre and mre peple lve t chse a smart wristband in their daily life.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢在日常生活中选择智能手环。由此可知，华为或小米等智能手环正在改变我们的生活方式。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：首先，它不仅可以像其他手表一样告诉你时间，还可以接听电话。
serve服务；decide决定；tell告诉。根据“like ther watches”可知，它会像其他手表一样告诉你时间。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：它在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它足够酷。
ppular流行的；pwerful有能量的；useful有用的。根据“because it’s cl enugh.”可知，它足够酷，由此可知，它在青少年中很受欢迎。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：手环每天都会显示结果，他们会知道你是否得到了足够的锻炼。
as lng as只要；if如果，是否；s that为了。根据“The wristband shws the results every day”可知，手环每天都会显示结果，由此可以推测，他们会知道你是否得到了足够的锻炼。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，一些家长仍有一些担忧。
prblems问题；wrries担心；angers愤怒。根据“In their eyes, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer (癌症).”可知，在他们看来，长时间佩戴手环可能会导致癌症。由此可知，一些家长仍有一些担忧。故选B。
Say “N” t the Wrng Idls(偶像)
It is natural fr yung peple t wrship(崇拜) cl and gd-lking yung “idls”. We always lk frward t listening t their new sngs and watching their new mvies. We spend a lt f time ___21___ abut them—even mre time than we spend n ur studies r wrk. But withut a ___22___ idea abut their bad side, we may easily lse ___23___ in their gd side—their gd lks, their beautiful singing, their wnderful dance and s n.
Well, guess what? Many f yur idls are nly made t “lk” cl. If yu culd see int their persnal lives, yu wuld find that these stars are nt what they lk like. Nne f them might be as kind, hard-wrking r ___24___ as yu are! They shuldn’t enjy such ppularity at all! As a teenager, wrshiping pp idls was als ne f my hbbies until ne day, sme “bad” news came ut. Sme f them threw the fans’ gifts away and wuld even treat their c-wrkers(同事) badly. Frm then n, I started ___25___ abut the real them. I came t realize that we had better say “n” t the idls if they make terrible ___26___.
Sme idls still shw us gd things in life with their hard wrk. Hwever, sme reprts ften say that idls can always live a fun life easily with ___27___ wrk. I disagree with that. The best actrs, the tp-ranking sprts stars and the mst creative scientists all have scars(伤疤)when facing life’s many difficulties. These experiences may make them a ___28___persn. Fr example, a shy girl can becme an utging wman. A lazy by can becme a hard-wrking man.
Idls can set gd examples in ur lives, s it’s imprtant t ___29___ the right nes. We shuldn’t wrship any idls crazily ___30___ they teach us imprtant values. The next time yu see sme pretty, ppular “stars”, ask yurself, “D I really need these peple in my life?”
21.
A. caringB. thinkingC. dreaming
22.
A. surprisingB. creativeC. clear
23.
A. themselvesB. urselvesC. himself
24.
A. carelessB. hnestC. quick
25.
A. learningB. wrryingC. questining
26.
A. mistakesB. plansC. nise
27
A. muchB. littleC. few
28.
A. happierB. wrseC. better
29.
A. seemB. chseC. dislike
30.
A. unlessB. s thatC. as lng as
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当代的偶像文化。
【21题详解】
句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们，甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。
caring关注；thinking思考；dreaming梦见。根据“We always lk frward t listening t their new sngs and watching their new mvies. ”可知，此处指我们用了太多的时间关注这些偶像，caring符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但如果不清楚他们不好的一面，我们很容易迷失在他们好的一面——他们漂亮的外表、美丽的歌声、美妙的舞蹈等等。
surprising令人惊讶的；creative创造性的；clear清楚的。根据“abut their bad side”可知，如果我们对他们没有一个清楚的了解，就会对其外表迷惑，clear符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但如果不清楚他们不好的一面，我们很容易迷失在他们好的一面——他们漂亮的外表、美丽的歌声、美妙的舞蹈等等。
themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；himself他自己。此处指“迷失我们自己”，主语是we，因此用反身代词用urselves。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们中没有一个人可能像你这样善良、努力工作或诚实！
careless不小心的；hnest诚实的；quick快的。根据“kind, hard-wrking”可知，这都是说一个人具备的好的品质，结合选项可知hnest符合前后语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：从那时起，我开始质疑真实的他们。
learning了解；wrrying担心；questining质询。根据前文“Sme f them threw the fans’ gifts away and wuld even treat their c-wrkers (同事) badly.”可知，从这件事上作者开始质疑偶像是否真的那么值得人们崇拜，questining“质疑”，符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我逐渐意识到，如果偶像犯了可怕的错误，我们最好对他们说“不”。
mistakes错误；plans计划；nise噪音。根据“we had better say ‘n’ t the idls ”可知，此处指当偶像做出了不正确的事情时，我们应该对他们说“不”，make terrible mistakes“犯下可怕的错误”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然而，有些报道经常说偶像只需很少的工作就可以轻松地过上有趣的生活。
much多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少，表示否定（修饰不可数名词）；few很少，表示否定（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“Sme idls still shw us gd things in life with their hard wrk. ”可知，前后句意是转折关系，此处指有些报道称偶像不须付出辛苦就可以过上有趣的生活，little wrk“很少的工作”，表示否定，符合前后语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这些经历可能会让他们成为一个更好的人。
happier更快乐的；wrse更糟的；better较好的。根据“The best actrs, the tp-ranking sprts stars and the mst creative scientists all have scars (伤疤)when facing life’s many difficulties.”可知，作者肯定这些优秀明星及科学家的付出，因此这些经历使得他们成为更优秀的人，此处指作者对这些优秀人物的肯定，better符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：偶像可以在我们的生活中树立好榜样，所以选择正确的偶像很重要。
seem似乎；chse选择；dislike不喜欢。前文介绍了偶像有好有坏，此处指选择好的偶像很重要，chse符合语境。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们不应该疯狂崇拜任何偶像，除非他们教会我们重要的价值观。
unless除非；s that因此；as lng as只要。分析前后分句可知，前后分句是条件关系，只有符合后面的条件，我们才可以崇拜偶像，根据“We shuldn’t wrship any idls crazily”是否定形式，因此unless符合语境。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解八、阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂B。
Welcme t the Summer Palace
判断正（A）误（B）。
31. On Children’s Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at 6:00.
32. One shuld pay extra (额外) mney t visit Danning Hall.
33. ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
34. One adult culd bk tw children tickets.
35. Parents with a 4-year-ld child need t pay ¥75.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了颐和园的开放时间、门票价格和在线预订信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Hurs: Apr. 1—Oct. 31 6:30—18:00”可知4月1日到10月31号开放时间是6:30—18:00，故儿童节那天，游客可以在6点不能进入颐和园。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Streetand Danning Hall are nt included”可知门票不包含丹宁殿，所以参观丹宁殿需要额外付费。故答案为A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ID infrmatin is needed”可知网上订票时需要身份证信息。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.”可知一名成人只能预订一张儿童票。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.”可知成人票价是30元，6岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以父母带着一个四岁的孩子共需60元。故答案为B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
36. If yu want t learn mre abut Ga Shi, yu can _______.
A. watch Chang An
B. read Chang’an Ke
C. watch Fllw the Pems t Travel
37. Which questin is NOT answered in the secnd passage?
A. What is the dcumentary abut?
B. Hw ppular is the dcumentary?
C. What did the reprters d t create the dcumentary?
38. Why did the yung peple cme t Chang’an in Tang Dynasty?
A. T visit the city f dreams.
B. T watch thers shw talents.
C. T make their dreams cme true.
39. Which statement is TRUE?
A. Wang Wei liked nature better than his wrk.
B. Yu can learn few pems f Tang Dynasty in the mvie Chang An.
C. Sme pets visited different places in their lifetime in Tang Dynasty.
40. What d the three passages mainly talk abut?
A. Histry and pets.
B. Gegraphy and pets.
C. Histry and gegraphy.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的历史和诗人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This summer, his life stry came ut n big screens in China in a new cartn mvie, Chang An. The mvie mainly tells the life stries f Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi.”可知，电影《长安三万里》讲述了李白和他的好朋友高适的生活故事。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，介绍了纪录片的内容以及记者做了什么来制作这部纪录片，没有介绍这部纪录片的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu read this bk, yu will find that thse yung peple in Tang Dynasty were just like many f us tday. They came t the city f dreams, shwing their talents and hping fr a great success.”可知，唐朝的年轻人来到梦想之城，展示自己的才华，希望取得巨大的成功。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It gives yu a way t knw mre—which places the pets visited and hw they felt alng the way.”和“The reprters interviewed 64 peple wh are interested in histry and surveyed 58 places they visited.”可知，它让你知道诗人去过哪些地方，以及他们一路上的感受。记者采访了64位对历史感兴趣的人，调查了他们去过的58个地方。由此可知，唐代一些诗人一生游历各地。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了唐朝的历史和诗人，故选A。
Grdn Williams’s hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time. But it is a traditinal craft (手艺). He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles.
Grdn has always lved ships, especially sailing ships frm the ld days. His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, there was a display f mdel ships in bttles in the museum. Grdn thught the display was wnderful. But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills.
First, Grdn takes an ld bttle. Then he puts in a layer f putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea. Next he builds the ship. T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle, Grdn hlds dwn the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bttle, he takes a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels. His wish is t build bigger mdel ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging, as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle. His hbby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
41. Hw did Grdn becme interested in this hbby?
A. He met a craftsman wh wuld like t teach him.
B. He has cllected many sailing ships.
C. He saw a shw f mdel ships in bttles.
42. What des the underline wrd “it” refer t?
A. Hw t get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle.
B. Where t hld a display f mdel ships in bttles.
C. Wh can teach him the skills.
43 Which f the fllwing shws crrect step f Grdn’s wrk?
a. b. c. d.
A. d—c—b—aB. c—d—a—bC. d—c—a—b
44. Grdn’s new plan is mre challenging because he will ________.
A. build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
B. build mre than ne hundred ships
C. put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle
45. What d yu think f Grdn?
A. Skillful and patient.B. Helpful and utging.C. Creative and kind.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了戈登喜欢在旧瓶子里建造模型船。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, there was a display f mdel ships in bttles in the museum.”可知，在戈登看了一场装在瓶子里的船模型展览后，他开始对这个爱好产生了兴趣。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.”可知，it指代的是“hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“First, Grdn takes an ld bttle. Then he puts in a layer f putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea. Next he builds the ship. T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle, Grdn hlds dwn the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bttle, he takes a lng, thin tl t raise the masts.”可知，首先，戈登拿了一个旧瓶子。然后，他放上一层油灰，仔细地把它塑造成大海的样子。接着他造了艘船。为了让船通过瓶颈，戈登压低了桅杆。一旦船在瓶子里，他拿一个又长又细的工具来抬起桅杆，所以正确的步骤是d—c—a—b。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His wish is t build bigger mdel ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be mre challenging, as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle.”可知，戈登的新计划更具挑战性，因为他将在瓶子里建造更大的模型船。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred hbby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.”可推知，戈登制作模型的手法很熟练，并且他很有耐心。故选A。
B卷 一、英语语音及朗读素养测试
重音、连续与爆破。
46. 请在下列单词重音位置标出重读符号“ ' ”。
cmpetitin ________
magazine ________
available ________
invite ________
televisin ________
47. 请在句子能连读位置标出连读符号“ ︶ ”。
First f all, he tk ut the ptat and cut it up. ________
48. 请在句子失爆处用“ ( ) ”标出失爆。
One day, a man and a wman walked int a shp and saw a cute little dg. ________
【答案】46. ①. cmpe'titin ②. maga'zine ③. a'vailable ④. in'vite ⑤. 'televisin
47. First︶f︶all, he tk︶ut the ptat and cut︶it︶up.
48. One day, a man and a wman walked int a shp an(d) saw a cu(te) little dg.
【解析】
【46题详解】
①根据所给单词cmpetitin音标为/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/可知，其重读音节位置在ti上。故填cmpe'titin。②根据所给单词magazine音标为/ˌmæɡə'ziːn/可知，其重读音节在最后一个音节zine上。故填maga'zine。③根据所给单词available音标/ə'veɪləbl/可知，其重读音节在第二个音节vail上。故填a'vailable。④根据所给单词invite音标为/ɪn'vaɪt /可知，其重读音节在第二个音节vite上。故填in'vite。⑤根据所给单词televisin音标为/'telɪvɪʒn/可知，重读音节在第一个音节te上。故填'televisin。
【47题详解】
根据题意可知，在同一个意群中，前面的单词是以辅音音素结尾，后面的单词是以元音音素开头，则可连读，本句中first/fɜːst/是以辅音音素结尾，f/əv/是以元音音素开头，可连读；f/əv/是以辅音音素结尾，all/ɔːl/是以元音音素开头，可连读；tk/tʊk/是以辅音音素结尾，ut/aʊt/是以元音音素开头，可连读；cut/kʌt/是以辅音音素结尾，it/ɪt/是以元音音素开头，可连读；it/ɪt/是以辅音音素结尾，up/ʌp/是以元音音素开头，可连读。故填First︶f︶all, he tk︶ut the ptat and cut︶it︶up.
【48题详解】
根据题意可知，爆破音有/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/，失去爆破音节发生在前一个单词的结尾是爆破音，后面的单词开头是辅音的情况下，分析句中的单词发音，and是以爆破音/d/结尾，后面的saw是以辅音/s/开头，则前一个爆破音/d/失去爆破；cute是以爆破音/t/结尾，后面的little是以辅音/l/开头，则前一个爆破音/t/失去爆破。故填One day, a man and a wman walked int a shp an(d) saw a cu(te) little dg.
二、单词拼写。根据句意及所给首字母提示, 完成单词。
49. Over 80 years ag, he first a________ in the cartn Steambat Willie.
【答案】(a)ppeared
【解析】
【详解】句意：80多年前，他首次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。根据“in the cartn Steambat Willie.”并结合首字母可知是appear“出现”，根据“Over 80 years ag”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
50. We had a d________ n where t have a schl trip.
【答案】(d)ecisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定在哪里进行学校旅行。根据“We had a …n where t have a schl trip”及首字母可知，此处指决定在哪里进行学校旅行，have a decisin“决定”，故填(d)ecisin。
51. I am ging t keep exercising and eat much h________ fd in the cming year.
【答案】(h)ealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的一年里，我将继续锻炼身体，多吃健康食品。结合“keep exercising and eat much …fd”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指吃健康的食物；healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词fd。故填(h)ealthy。
52. Chengdu achieved great s________ in hlding the 31st Summer Universiade（大运会）.
【答案】(s)uccess
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都第31届世界大学生夏季运动会取得巨大成功。根据“in hlding the 31st Summer Universiade”和首字母提示可知，运动会取得巨大成功，填不可数名词success作宾语。故填(s)uccess。
53. Peple usually eat t________ fd like dumplings during the Spring Festival.
【答案】(t)raditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在春节期间吃饺子等传统食物。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词fd作定语，应使用形容词，结合首字母可知形容词traditinal“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditinal。
三、完成对话。
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词， 使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
A: Hi, Sandy. What happen t yu? I didn’t see yu at schl and ur head teacher tld us yu are ill. What’s the matter?
B: ____54____ much, it was just. (cugh (咳嗽) ludly）.
A: But yur vice sunds weak and yur face lks tired.
B: It was just a ____55____. Yu knw these days a lt f us became ill because f this serius virus (病毒).
A: Hw cme? Yu ____56____ abut yur physical health a lt as yu always exercise.
B: Yesterday mrning, when I wke up, I fund myself sweating (流汗) a lt. I might had a fever but I’m nt sure abut it.
A: Was there anyne at hme then?
B: N, my parents were all at wrk. S, I fund a thermmeter (体温计). T my surprise, my bdy ____57____ was already 39. 5℃.
A: Oh, my Gd! What happened next?
B: I called my mm and she tk me t the hspital. There were s many peple ____58____ fr the dctrs in line at the fever clinic (发热门诊).
A: Yes, the hspital is always ____59____ with patients (病人). S hw are yu feeling nw?
B: I feel much better, I still can’t stp cughing, ____60____. Just nw the dctr tld me that I need t lie in the bed and drink much ht water.
A: Oh, it ____61____ that yu will have t stay in hspital fr mre days.
B: I’m really wrried abut my schlwrk. Can yu help me with my lessns these days?
A: N prblem. I think what happened t yu gives us a gd ____62____. All f us shuld take care f urselves in life. We must remember the imprtance f health.
B: Yes, yu are right! Health always cmes ____63____. Thanks fr cming t see me!
【答案】54. Nthing
55. flu 56. care
57. temperature
58. waiting
59. filled 60. thugh
61. seems 62. lessn
63. first
【解析】
【导语】对话中主要是A和B围绕B得了流感一事而展开讨论的。
【54题详解】
根据“it was just. (cugh (咳嗽) ludly）.”可知，空处是不要紧的，故nthing“没什么”符合句意， 首字母大写。故填Nthing。
【55题详解】
根据下文“Yu knw these days a lt f us became ill because f this serius virus. ”可知这些天我们很多人都因为这种严重病毒而生病了，所以空处是指流感。故填flu。
【56题详解】
根据“ yur physical health a lt as yu always exercise.”可知，空处指在乎身体健康。care abut“在乎”符合句意， 一般现在时中yu后谓语动词用原形。故填care。
【57题详解】
根据“was already 39. 5℃.”可知，空处是指体温。temperature意为“体温”。故填temperature。
【58题详解】
根据“There were s many the dctrs in line at the fever clinic (发热门诊).”可知，空处是指等待，wait“等待”符合句意，there 表示“有……做某事，为固定搭配。故填waiting。
【59题详解】
根据“ is patients (病人).”可知，空处指充满，be filled with是固定短语，表示“充满”。故填filled。
【60题详解】
t根据“I feel much better, I still can’t stp cughing, ”可知，空处表转折，thugh“不过”符合句意。故填thugh。
【61题详解】
根据“ yu will have t stay in hspital fr mre days.”可知，空处表推测，需用seem“似乎”，因陈述的现在的想法，需用一般现在时， it后谓语动词用单三形式。故填seems。
【62题详解】
根据“All f us shuld take care f urselves.”可知，告诉了从这次生病中得到的教训，故空处是指lessn“教训”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填lessn。
【63题详解】
根据“Health always cmes... ”可知，指健康总是第一。first“第一”符合句意，用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
四、短文填空。
从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Organized and played by lcals, the village super league (联盟), r “Cun Cha” is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu. It makes sccer ___64___ than befre. Many peple came t Guizhu t watch it and mre than 5, 000, 000 peple watched it ___65___ Internet. All the players cme frm different ethnic (民族的) grups such as Mia, Dng and Ya. Althugh they are different, they fight fr their ___66___ lve—ftball.
Like “Cun Cha”, anther village sprts event called “CunBA” in Guizhu is als ppular. If yu are a basketball lver, yu can’t ___67___ it. This year, ver 200 grups cmpeted in “Cun BA”. After a lng-time fight, the ____68____ came ut n March 27th. Bth “Cun Cha” and “Cun BA” have a lng histry dating back t 1940s. At that time, life was difficult. The villagers ___69___ had special places t d sprts. Hwever, difficulties didn’t stp ____70____. They kept ding sprts.
Nw, cmpared with spending time ging nline, mre and mre peple ____71____ t d sprts. The result f a survey shw that ding sprts ____72____ makes a difference t peple’s health. Just like “Cun Cha” r “Cun BA”, cmmn peple are finding _____73_____ wn ways t enjy sprts.
【答案】64. mre famus
65. thrugh
66. cmmn 67. miss
68. winner 69. hardly
70. anyne 71. chse
72. truly 73. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州榕江的村级足球联赛“村超”和篮球比赛“村BA”的情况。
【64题详解】
句意：它让足球变得比之前更出名。根据下文“Many peple came t Guizhu t watch it and mre than 5, 000, 000 peple watched it...”可知，村超让足球变得很出名；famus“出名的”，形容词，根据“than befre”可知，此处应用比较级mre famus作宾语补足语。故填mre famus。
【65题详解】
句意：许多人来到贵州观看它，超过500万人通过互联网观看它。根据空后“Internet”可知，此处是指通过互联网观看比赛，因此用介词thrugh“通过”，符合语境。故填thrugh。
【66题详解】
句意：虽然他们来自不同的民族，但他们为共同的爱好而战——足球。结合“fight fr their…lve—ftball”和备选词汇可知，此处是指足球是他们共同的爱好；cmmn“共同的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词lve。故填cmmn。
【67题详解】
句意：如果你是一个篮球爱好者，你不能错过它。结合“If yu are a basketball lver,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不能错过比赛；miss“错过”，can’t为情态动词，后面跟动词原形miss。故填miss。
【68题详解】
句意：经过长时间的较量，获胜者于3月27日揭晓。结合“After a lng-time fight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决出获胜者；win“获胜”，动词，根据空前“the”可知，这里应用win的名词形式winner“获胜者”作主语，冠军只有一个队伍，所以用单数形式。故填winner。
【69题详解】
句意：村民们几乎没有专门的地方做运动。根据上文“At that time, life was difficult.”可知，此处是指村民们几乎没有专门的运动场所；这里应将hard改为hardly“几乎不”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词had。故填hardly。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。根据下文“They kept ding sprts.”可知，此处是指困难并没有阻止任何人；smene“某人”,不定代词，句子为否定句，应将smene改为不定代词anyne“任何人”，在句中作宾语。故填anyne。
【71题详解】
句意：现在，与花时间上网相比，越来越多的人选择做运动。结合下文“ding sprts … makes a difference t peple’s health”和备选词汇可知，此处是指越来越多的人选择做运动；根据“mre peple…t d sprts”可知，此处应用名词chice“选择”的动词形式chse“选择”在句中作谓语动词，句子陈述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，主语peple为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填chse。
【72题详解】
句意：一项调查的结果表明，做运动确实对人们的健康有影响。结合语境和备选词可知，此处是指做运动确实对人们的健康有影响，因此这里应用形容词true“真正的”的副词形式truly“确实”修饰动词makes，在句中作状语。故填truly。
【73题详解】
句意：就像“村超”或“村BA”一样，普通人正在寻找自己享受运动的方式。根据“cmmn peple”和“…wn ways”可知，此处指他们自己的方式，因此这里应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词ways。故填their。
五、阅读表达。A. 补全短文。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文 (有一多余选项)，并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
Birthday parties are sme f the mst imprtant events in peple’s lives. ___74___ In fact, there are almst n birthday parties withut birthday cakes. Hwever, d yu knw when they first appeared? Here is sme interesting infrmatin abut birthday cakes.
___75___ They were made with nuts (坚果) and hney. The Greeks als made a cake called “satura”that was very heavy. ___76___ It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw (发光) like the mn. ___77___ They called the cake “placenta”. The Rmans celebrated three kinds f birthdays. With each birthday, there were different kinds f birthday cakes.
In England, birthday cakes carried symblic (象征性的) things, such as cins. ___78___ During the 16th century, cks in Italy and France started making cakes with eggs and sugar. N matter what the cake is made f, it makes the birthday very special.
A. We can d a lt f things t celebrate the birthday.
B. At first, cakes were called “plakus” by the Greeks.
C. A wnderful thing abut a birthday is the birthday cake.
D. The Rmans made a little change in the name f the cake.
E. Sme peple said that this kind f cake was fr the Gddess f the Mn.
F. It was said the persn that gt a cin in his piece f cake wuld becme rich.
【答案】74. C 75. B 76. E 77. D 78. F
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了生日蛋糕的起源和历史。
【74题详解】
根据“Birthday parties are sme f the mst imprtant events in peple’s lives.”可知此处引出对生日蛋糕的介绍，C选项“生日最美妙的事情就是生日蛋糕”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“They were made with nuts (坚果) and hney. The Greeks als made a cake called ‘satura’ that was very heavy.”可知此处对希腊蛋糕的介绍，B选项“起初，蛋糕被希腊人叫做‘plakus’”符合语境。故选B。
【76题详解】
根据“ It is als fr this reasn that candles are placed n the cake t make it glw (发光) like the mn.”可知此处介绍人们对蛋糕的一些看法和解析，E选项“有些人说这种蛋糕是给月亮女神的”符合语境。故选E。
【77题详解】
根据“They called the cake ‘placenta’.”可知此处介绍蛋糕名字上的改变，D选项“罗马人对蛋糕的名字做了一点改动”符合语境。故选D。
【78题详解】
根据“In England, birthday cakes carried symblic (象征性的) things, such as cins. ”可知此处介绍英国的蛋糕会有硬币，F选项“据说在蛋糕里得到一枚硬币的人会变得富有”符合语境。故选F。
B. 完成表格。
根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。按编号把答案依次填入题后横线上。
Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings? We ften feel tired and sleepy when we wake up. It really needs strng curage t get up in winter. Here are sme tips fr yu t make “getting up n cld mrnings” easy.
Get as much natural light as yu can
Enugh bright light will help yu get up early, says Jennifer Martin, dctr frm American University f Sleep Medicine. That’s because light influences melatnin (褪黑激素), which plays an imprtant rle in sleep. As a result, when yu wake up, taking a walk r enjying cffee utside will be gd.
Sme peple prefer t use curtains r wear eye masks t create a dark sleeping envirnment, but that will be a bad idea if yu want t get up early the next day.
Frm the fixed early rising habit
There are tw ways t help yu get up early. First, yu can frce yurself t get up at a fixed time. It must be difficult in the beginning but after a few weeks, yu will nt feel hard. Martin recmmends peple can try anther way. Yu can get up ten minutes earlier than usual n the first day. After a few days, yu can get up anther ten minutes earlier. Finally, yu will get used t the new habit.
G t bed early in the evening
A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep. Mst peple shuld have at least seven hurs f sleep. S yu’ll prbably need t g t bed early if yu want t change yur habit. Research shws that we shuld make sure we are nt in the bright light fr at least an hur befre we sleep. Bright light will influence (影响) ur abilities t fall asleep. Listening t sft music r ding sme reading may be helpful befre yu sleep.
Plan smething t lk frward t
T encurage yu t get ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy. G t buy yur favrite cffee r pick up sme delicius breakfast. Start a day with smething nice, and yu will find getting up early n cld mrnings is nt difficult.
Ways t get up early ___79___ n cld mrnings
【答案】79. easily
80. difficulty
81. much 82. a fixed bedtime
83. can enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了早起的方法。
【79题详解】
根据“Here are sme tips fr yu t make ‘getting up n cld mrnings’ easy.”可知，本文主要讲了如何轻松早起，空格处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词get。故填easily。
【80题详解】
根据“Have yu ever fund it difficult t get up early n cld mrnings?”可知，很多人早起有困难，have difficulty ding sth.意为“做某事有困难” 。故填difficulty。
【81题详解】
根据“Get as much natural light as yu can”可知，睡觉前尽可能多地获得自然光。故填much。
【82题详解】
根据“A fixed bedtime is als imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.”可知，晚上在固定的时间睡。故填a fixed bedtime。
【83题详解】
根据“T encurage yu t get ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy.”可知，给自己做一些喜欢的特别的事情。故填can enjy。
84. 习近平主席说“幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想当老师的占30%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
In rder t encurage students t g after their dreams, we had an English lecture abut dream jbs in the future. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In rder t encurage students t g after their dreams, we had an English lecture abut dream jbs in the future. Here are the results. Of all the students surveyed, 30% f them wanted t be teachers, while 29% dreamed f becming dctrs. 33% expressed their hpe t be businessmen and the rest f them wuld like t d ther jbs.
Fr me, I’m preparing myself fr wrking as a teacher. Because I think teachers are s great. T realize my dream, I need t wrk harder and try my best t increase my knwledge. What’s mre, gd cmmunicatin ability is als imprtant, s I’ll take an active part in all kinds f activities t imprve myself. N dream is t big, and n dreamer is t small. I’ll try my best t fight fr my dream.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题目要求，先“简要说明图表内容”，然后再“谈谈你梦想的工作”，并且在谈你自己梦想的工作时必须要包含题目中要求的三个方面。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图表内容，简单介绍大家梦想都是什么；
第二步，重点介绍你自己梦想的工作是什么，以及你的原因和你将为了你的梦想如何努力。
[亮点词汇]
① dream f ding... 梦想做……
② try ne’s best t d... 尽某人最大的努力做……
③ take an active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
① Because I think teachers are s great.（宾语从句）
Opening Hurs: Apr. 1—Oct. 31 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00.
Nv. 1—Mar. 31 7:30—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00.
Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Child: age 6—18 ¥15
*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
*The ld ver 60 enjy half price.
（Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included (包含))
Online Bking:
1. ID infrmatin is needed, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
2. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice：
present yur ID card r passprt befre entering.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit: httpswww. travel China guide. cm
When yu hear f Tang dynasty (朝代), yu may think f Li Bai, ne f the mst ppular pets in histry. This summer, his life stry came ut n big screens in China in a new cartn mvie, Chang An. The mvie mainly tells the life stries f Li Bai and his clse friend Ga Shi. Frm the mvie, peple find it easier t better understand Tang dynasty. Surprisingly, frty-eight famus Tang pems appears in the mvie.
We read Tang pems frm an early age, but we knew little abut the ftprints f pets. Here cmes a dcumentary (纪录片) frm CCTV, called Fllw the Pems t Travel. It gives yu a way t knw mre — which places the pets visited and hw they felt alng the way. It tk three years t make the dcumentary. The reprters interviewed 64 peple wh are interested in histry and surveyed 58 places they visited. They finally chse the stries f five pets.
In the bk Chang’an Ke, the writer Bei Mingyu tells the histry with the life stries f the mst famus Tang pets. When yu read this bk, yu will find that thse yung peple in Tang Dynasty were just like many f us tday. They came t the city f dreams, shwing their talents and hping fr a great success. Wang Wei was ne f the talented nes. There were tw wrlds in his life. One is in Chang’an. When he wrked, Wang was really smebdy. The ther is the wrld where Wang enjyed the nature as a cmmn man.
chice; cmmn; famus; hard; interest; miss
smene; thrugh; true; they; try; win
Facts
Mst peple have ___80___ getting up early n cld mrnings. It des need strng curage t get up in winter.
Ways
T help t fall asleep
T listening t sft music r ding sme reading befre yu sleep.
T get as ___81___ natural light as pssible befre we sleep.
T get enugh sleep
T have at least seven hurs f sleep.
T g t bed early at ___82___ in the evening.
T get up early
T get up ten minutes earlier than usual n each day.
T put int yur mind smething that yu ___83___.