2024年春季高三开学摸底考试英语试卷全国卷版

这是一份2024年春季高三开学摸底考试英语试卷全国卷版，共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1．What will the speakers d?
A. Buy a gift.B. Mve huse.C. Hld a party.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Saleswman and custmer.
3．What prblem des the man have with the Welsh language curse?
A. The grammar is difficult.
B. His teacher speaks much t fast.
C. It is hard t cmmunicate with ther peple.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A prgram. B. A guitarist. C. A stre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the wman think f the actrs?
A. Entertaining. B. Brilliant. C. Disappinting.
7．What des the man say abut the wman?
A. She is picky.
B. She is easy t please.
C. She is familiar with the plt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the weather like?
A. Windy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
9．Where des the man suggest spending the day?
A. On the beach. B. In a sprts center.C. At hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What des the wman remind the man t d?
A. Assure safety.B. Check his emails.C. Receive the training.
11．What will the man d n April 14th?
A. Draw up a cntract.
B. G n a business trip.
C. Cntact the wman.
12．What will the wman email t the man?
A. The new security prcedures.
B. The name list f emplyees.
C. The schedule f an event.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Wh is the wman?
A. A hstess.
B. The man’s clleague.
C. A visitr t the leisure center.
14．Why is the leisure center s ppular?
A. It has an excellent gym.
B. It has been widely advertised.
C. It is the nly leisure center in the area.
15．What is under cnstructin nw?
A. Outdr tennis curts.
B. A pl fr children.
C. A diving area.
16．What is different abut the leisure center?
A. There is a cafe selling healthy fd.
B. It is much cheaper than ther centers.
C. The facilities are f a very high quality.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What used t be in the area f the Bicentennial Park?
A. Many stres.
B. A sprts cmplex.
C. Lts f factries.
18．What did the lcals want t use the site fr?
A. Recreatinal activities.
B. Husing cnstructin.
C. Indr sprts facilities.
19．What is in the center f the frmal park?
A. A man-made feature.
B. A garden.
C. A twer.
20．What will the listeners d next?
A. Climb the twer.
B. G t the nature reserve.
C. Tur arund the frmal gardens.
二、阅读理解
Recmmended Bks f This Summer
Hell Beautiful
by Ann Naplitan（Dial, $28）
A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen's characters. Over the curse f thirty years, the siblings(兄弟姐妹) will grw, up and change, and their sisterhd will be repeatedly challenged. Thrughut, the sisters remain themselves. Hwever, their shrtcmings areas deeply rted as their nature f kindness.
Cmmitment
by Mna Simpsn（Knpf, $30）
In Mna Simpsn's latest nvel, three siblings push int adulthd just as their mther is sent t a mental hspital. They are, tgether, alne in the wrld. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Dnnie is addicted t drugs, their every prblem is trubled by questins abut mney, their mther, and each ther, Whatever happens, their cmmitment(承诺) t ne anther is unchanging，
Brther & Sister Enter the Frest
by Richard Mirabella(Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella's first bk is mst impressive in its descriptin f a never-shifting sibling relatinship. When trubled Justin shws up at his sister's dr seeking help, Will a is cautius, Mirabella captures the push and pull between tw characters whse lve just might help each f theme sea pea “bubble f lss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann(Transit, $17)
This nvel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past s clse that it barely feels past. It pens with a yung wman arguing with her belved brther t try t persuade him frm leaving fr West Germany. Reimann, wh lst a brther t the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
21．What d we knw abut the fur siblings in Hell Beautiful?
A. They live happily tgether fr thirty years.
B. They distrust each ther and end up as enemies.
C. They like t read nvels, such as Little Wman.
D. They cmpare themselves t characters in Little Wman.
22．Whse bk has the lwest price?
A. Ann Naplitan.B. Mna Simpsn.
C. Brigitte Reimann.D. Richard Mirabella.
23．What are the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut siblings.
B. They belng t nnfictins.
C. They deal with mental prblems.
D. They are published by the same publisher.
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
24．What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A.T present a cmmn phenmenn.B.T ask readers’ a questin.
C.T describe the art wrld.D.T intrduce the tpic.
25．What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A.It was painted in several bright clrs.
B.It shws natural beauty vividly.
C.It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D.It is f small size but includes great details.
26．Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A.Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B.Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C.Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D.Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
27．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A.Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B.Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C.Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D.Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future. In Jervis Bay, suth f Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and mega 3,is grwn and harvested.
Pia Winberg is a marine scientist wh runs Australia's first fd-grade farmed seaweed cmpany. Her crp is grwn alngside mussels (贻贝) and is used as an additive in pasta and ther prducts.
Seaweed is als raised in large tanks, where it absrbs carbn dixide waste frm a wheat prcessing factry, The business is small, but culd help t reduce the eclgical ftprint f traditinal farming.
“We used ten percent f seaweed instead f wheat in bread and pasta, we've saved a millin hectares f land, we've eliminated all f the carbn dixide emissins assciated with that, and we've als reduced the pressure n very precius fresh water,” said Pia Winberg.
Spiny sea urchins (海胆) are anther blue ecnmy resurce. They can destry marine habitats, but a recent cmpetitin fr envirnmental start-ups in Australia, saw them nt as a pest but a delicacy (佳肴).
Martina Dblin, CE0 f Sydney institute f Marine Science, said, -By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet, and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean, S. we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable way.
Farming at' sea has its challenges. Infrastructure has t be equipped, as d supply chains and bisecurity. But get these things right , and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier.
28．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T lead t the main tpic.
B. T describe a new kind f seaweed.
C.T tell hw imprtant the fd safety is.
D. T explain the meaning f blue ecnmy.
29．What can we learn frm what Martina Dblin said in Paragraph 6?
A.Ocean explratin has made little prgress s far.
B. Mre and mre peple will die f hunger in the future.
C.Mre wrk is needed fr a better use f the natural resurces.
D.Sea farming will be a gd way t slve the cming wrld fd prblem.
30．Which wrd can be used t describe the authr's attitude twards sea farming?
A. Skeptical.B.Objective
C.Tlerant.D.Negative.
31．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw t Prtect the Marine Animals
B.Measures t Develp Blue Ecnmy
C. Farming the Sea fr the Future f Fd
D. Traditinal Farming Is Gradually Disappearing
Many livestck farmers in the western wrld are becming wrried by a lnger-term threat t their incme frm the grwing ppularity f vegetarian diets. Here cmes the questin whether t eat meat r nt. Befre airing ur view, we shuld cnsider seriusly the three reasns that vegetarians give fr refusing animal prducts.
The easiest pint t argue against is that eating meat is unhealthy. Nthing is healthier than a varied diet, including fiber, vegetable, fruit and meat. Althugh studies shw that eating red and prcessed meat may raise the risk f sme cancers, it is imprtant nt t verstate the effect. This week, fr example, Cancer Research UK reprted that eating an extra piece f bacn every day raised the risk f bwel cancer by 20 percent. But that means just eight extra (largely curable) cases in every 10,000 peple ver six years.
Our treatment f farm animals is an issue that vegetarians find mre trubling. A cmmn view is that raising animals in a small area cause unacceptable suffering. In this regard, agricultural authrities shuld take up the respnsibility t enfrce welfare standards that give each animal enugh space t stand and mve arund cmfrtably. Als, cnsumers have an imprtant rle t play in imprving cnditins fr farm animals. Fr example, the dislike f “battery hens” led t an EU ban in 2012 n keeping chickens in barren cages.
The envirnmental impact f livestck farming is its greatest prblem in a century. The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin estimates that farmed animals accunt fr 14.5% f greenhuse gas emissin. Althugh changes in grazing practices culd substantially reduce the envirnmental impact f livestck farming, it will always use mre resurces than prducing the same number f calries frm plant crps. Meat prductin shuld fcus n the wrld’s traditinal grasslands, withut taking up new land.
32．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn against animal prducts given by vegetarians?
A. It harms human health.B. It causes animal suffering.
C. It damages the envirnment.D. It threatens the incme f farmers.
33．Why des the authr mentin the reprt frm Cancer Research UK in paragraph 2?
A. T prve that eating t much meat is unhealthy.
B. T persuade peple ut f eating t much meat.
C. T shw that eating meat is nt as unhealthy as vegetarians think.
D. T present the fact that eating t much bacn may cause cancer.
34．What’s the authr’s attitude twards raising animals in a small area?
A. Favrable.B. Negative.C. Indifferent. D. Unclear.
35．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The changes in feeding practices.
B. The challenges that livestck farming faces.
C. The negativeeffects f livestck farming n the envirnment.
D. The measures t reduce the envirnmental impact f livestck farming.
三、七选五
36．Why d sme peple live t be lder than thers? Yu knw the standard explanatins: keeping a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect des yur persnality have n yur lngevity (长寿)？ ①_______ A new study in the Jurnal f the American Geriatrics Sciety lked at this questin by examining the persnality characteristics f 246 children f peple wh had lived t be at least 100.
The study shws that thse living the lngest are mre utging，mre active and less neurtic (神经质的) than ther peple. Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be sympathetic and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span. ②_______ Thse wh like t make friends and help thers can gather enugh resurces t make it thrugh tugh times.
Interestingly, hwever, ther characteristics that yu might cnsider advantageus had n impact n whether study participants were likely t live lnger. ③_______ Als, being pen t new ideas had n relatinship t lng life, which might explain all thse bad-tempered ld peple wh are fixed in their ways.
④_______ Anther recent study lked at nearly 28, 000 Nrwegian mthers and fund that thse mms wh were mre anxius, depressed and angry were mre likely t feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns f childhd eating can be hard t break when we’re adults，which may mean that kids f depressed mms end up dying yunger.
Persnality isn’t destiny (命运). ⑤_______ But bth studies shw that lng life isn’t just a matter f yur physical health but f yur mental health.
A. These findings match the evlutinary thery.
B. Is health in large part related t ne’s lifestyle?
C. D sme kinds f persnalities lead t lnger lives?
D. And everyne knws that individuals can learn t change.
E. Yur mther’s persnality may als help determine yur lngevity.
F. Children’s persnality characteristics are determined by their mthers.
G. Self-disciplined peple, fr instance, were n mre likely t live t be very ld.
四、完形填空（20空）
In the small-twn f Meadwville, where the sun painted glden clrs n rlling hills, lived Lily, an rdinary girl with an 1 heart. Lily’s best friend was Lucas, a stray (走失的) puppy she 2 near the meadw.
Every day after schl, Lily and Lucas explred the twn, making 3 adventures. Their laughter 4 thrugh the streets, drawing smiles frm everyne they encuntered. Hwever, Lily nticed Lucas grwing 5 each day.
A visit t the 6 brught a diagnsis Lucas had a rare illness, and the cure was beynd Lily’s 7 . Determined t help her furry friend, Lily initiated a 8 campaign. She crafted handmade psters, rganized bake sales, and even 9 a small bth in the twn square.
Wrd 10 like wildfire, and the twnspeple supprted Lily’s cause. Children dnated their pcket mney, neighbrs cntributed 11 gds, and the nce divided twn 12 fr a cmmn purpse. The cmmunity’s warmth 13 Lily like a cmfrting embrace. With tears in her eyes, Lily cunted the 14 , realizing that the lve and supprt 15 her wildest dreams. The twn’s genersity made it 16 fr Lucas t underg the necessary treatment.
17 Lucas regained his strength, Lily felt a prfund sense f 18 fr the kindness that surrunded her. The experience transfrmed nt just her, but the entire 19 .The nce stray puppy became a symbl f hpe, teaching the peple f Meadwville that 20 culd heal wunds and unit hearts.
37．A. brkenB. lnelyC. extrardinaryD. jyful
38．A. fundB. lstC. selectedD. knew
39．A. cmplexB. dullC. dangerusD. magical
40．A. wentB. putC. searchedD. eched
41．A. lderB. weakerC. thinnerD. lnelier
42．A. vetB. expertC. neighbrD. wner
43．A. hpeB. reachC. beliefD. cntrl
44．A. twn-wideB. wrld-famusC. self-interestedD. life-lng
45．A. tk upB. put upC. set upD. picked up
46．A. lastB. sharedC. cameD. spread
47．A. bakedB. usedC. biledD. steamed
48．A. allwedB. paidC. livedD. united
49．A. greetedB. envelpedC. filledD. cvered
50．A. mneyB. gdsC. dnatinsD. bths
51．A. realizedB. cntainedC. exceededD. transfrmed
52．A. necessaryB. pssibleC. valuableD. useful
53．A. AsB. AlthughC. IfD. Since
54．A. gratitudeB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. relief
55．A. cityB. wrldC. twnD. cuntry
56．A. cmmunicatinB. participatinC. explratinD. cmpassin
五、短文填空
57．Dctrs in the Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine have fllwed the meal-time habits f mre than 500 peple fr six years, ①_____ (find) weight change is mst affected by the size and ②_____ (frequent) f meals rather than the interval (间隔) frm first t last meal. It challenges the ppular trend f intermittent fasting (禁食疗方) ③_____ a useful weight lss strategy.
Intermittent fasting, als referred t as time-restricted feeding, is a dietary strategy where all meals ④_____ (cnsume) during a shrt windw f time each day. These windws can extend frm 6 t 10 hurs, resulting in a persn essentially fasting fr up t 18 hurs each day.
The idea reveals ⑤_____ is n link between the lime f a persn's eating windw each day and weight changes. "Based n ther studies that have cme ut, including ⑥_____ (we) , we are starting t think timing f meals mst likely desn't prduce ⑦_____ instant impact n weight lss, "said dctr Bennett. "What des matter, hwever, is the ttal number f medium and large meals a persn eats ver the day." It suggests simply eating smaller meals, less frequently, is ⑧_____ ultimately leads t weight lss.
All f this desn't mean intermittent fasting strategies wn't help. But what des seem increasingly clear is that the weight lss benefits ccasinally ⑨_____ (see) with these eating strategies may be primarily driven by a reduced calric intake. It desn't mean yu can simply eat all yu want in a shrt windw each day and still expect ⑩_____ (lse) weight.
六、短文改错
58．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is my idea abut hw a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets. If yu tell him the secret, never will he talks abut it with anybdy else. Besides, a friend is always gd listener when yu need ne. After hear yur sad stries, he will say sme wrds that is nice and warm. Still, yur happiness makes him happily t. What’s mre, a gd friend is willing t ffer the help t which yu need, r can at least give yu sme advices. In a wrd, friends are thse yu like and trust, and yu will enjy every minute that yu spent with them.
七、书面表达
59．假如你是在英国进行交换生学习的中国学生李华。你在报纸上看到了英国某博物馆招聘周末兼职讲解员。请根据以下要点写一份应聘邮件。写作要点：
1. 写信意图；
2.应征目的；
3.自身条件(经验，能力等)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: histrical relics
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. .
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：M: S what d yu think we shuld give ur cusin Lucy fr her birthday? She’s just mved int her new apartment.
W: I think she’d like a micrwave. In fact, I’ve already had a quick lk nline and seen a few special ffers.
2．答案：A
解析：M: Can I help yu?
W: Oh, I culdn’t ask yu t d that. We just met. My brther is suppsed t be helping me after shpping.
M: It’s n prblem, really. I can help yu until he gets here. After all, what are neighbrs fr?
3．答案：B
解析：W: Hw are yu getting n with yur Welsh language curse?
M: Nt t bad actually. Other peple have tld me the grammar wuld be really hard, but actually it isn’t t bad. The main issue I have t deal with is ur teacher — if she spke mre slwly, I’d understand a lt mre.
4．答案：B
解析：M: What wuld yu like t eat, Lauren?
W: I dn’t knw, Dad. I really lve fish, s let’s have a lk …
M: Hmm, I can’t see anything like that n the menu. There’s plenty f ther things like steak, chicken, all the usual stuff …
5．答案：C
解析：W: Music Wrld is interesting, isn’t it? Their stuff’s s affrdable cmpared with bigger stres.
M: Yes, and the bigger stres dn’t cut their prices massively like Music Wrld.
W: Yu’re right. I actually ran int the guitarist Jn Wyvern in there.
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：M: That play was really great, wasn’t it?
W: I thught the secnd half was a bit less interesting than the first. Yu culd predict exactly what was ging t happen.
M: Really? I wasn’t sure hw it wuld end. The actrs were excellent thugh, weren’t they?
W: Well actually I expected the perfrmances t be a lt better. I must say thugh the cstumes were brilliant.
M: I think yu’re a bit hard t please when yu g t the theater, s why dn’t yu chse the next play we see?
W: OK, well, I hpe yu’ll like what I chse!
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：M: It’s t ht, withut a breath f wind. When’s it ging t end?
W: What are yu talking abut? It’s nice! D yu want it t be cld and grey again? Why dn’t we g t the beach fr the day? We can sunbathe, swim a little if the water’s nt t cld …
M: Abslutely nt! I can’t stand lying in the sun. I get sweaty and then sand sticks t me.
W: S what are yu ging t d? Sit inside all day?
M: Let’s g smewhere where it’s cl inside. We culd g ice skating.
W: N way! I’m nt wasting a nice day like this. Yu g ahead but I’m ging ut.
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：W: Hell, Tm. This is Jessica frm security. I’m calling t remind yu f the training sessin n ur new security prcedures. It is scheduled t take place at 2 pm n April 15th.
M: I received an email abut it last week. Actually, I was ging t tell yu that I wn’t be able t make it. I need t fly t Lndn t clse a deal with ur business partner n April 14th and I wn’t be back here until April 20th.
W: That’s kay. We are planning t hld anther sessin fr anyne wh can’t make this first ne. I’ll send yu an email as sn as the details are cnfirmed.
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：W: Welcme t the Leisure Prgramme. Tday I’m interviewing Jack Hutchinsn, the manager f the new leisure center that pened last mnth. Welcme t the prgram, Jack.
M: Thank yu.
W: Jack, there are several leisure centers in this area. Why d yu think yurs has becme s ppular already? Is it because it has such a fantastic gym?
M: N, I dn’t think it’s because f the gym. I think it’s because s many articles have been written abut us in the lcal newspapers. Peple want t see if we’re as gd as the jurnalists say.
W: S, tell us abut the center.
M: Well, let’s start with the pls — we’ve already gt a very gd, large swimming pl with a diving area. There’s als a smaller training pl, and there are plans t build a fun pl with slides fr children.
W: What abut curts?
M: There are indr curts fr tennis, badmintn, vlleyball and basketball. The utdr tennis curts aren’t quite ready, but they’ll be available next week.
W: S, in what way d yu think yur leisure center is better than thers?
M: The facilities are f a very high quality. We ffer a wide range f different activities and we have a café that sells gd, healthy fd.
W: Well, … ther centers ffer all that, t.
M: Yes, but they dn’t ffer ur prices. Like ther centers, we ffer discunts t students and the ver 60s, but peple can als buy a membership card fr just £15 a mnth. Yu pay much mre fr membership in ther centers.
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：W: Welcme t all f yu. I’m Sally, yur guide fr this tur f the Bicentennial Park. S let’s get under way n ur tur arund this wnderful park.
I’ll start tday with sme general backgrund infrmatin. There used t be a lt f factries in this area until the 1960s, s mst f the exciting park space all arund yu was riginally warehuses and strehuses.
The idea f building a public park here was first discussed when a prperty develper prpsed a high-rise husing develpment, but the lcal cmmunity wasn’t happy. If the land was t be cleared up, they wanted t use the site fr recreatin. Residents wanted pen space fr utdr activities, rather than husing r even an indr sprts cmplex.
Nw t the Bicentennial Park itself. It has tw areas, a nature reserve and a frmal park with man-made features and gardens. The tall blue-and-white building in frnt f us is called the Twer and is the center pint fr the frmal park. It stands twelve meters high, s fllw me up the stairs t where we can take advantage f the fantastic views.
21．答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据第一本书的介绍中“likening themselves t Little Wmen's characters.（把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物）”可知，书中的四姐妹自比小妇人中的角色。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息。比较四本书的价格，最后一本价格最低，它的作者是Brigitte Reimann。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：理解具体信息。四本书分别提到了siblings, sisterhd, sibling relatinship等，所以内容都是有关兄弟姐妹的。故选A项。
24．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”(中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？)可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”(它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”)可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”(更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。)可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈的形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段"The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future.In Jervis Bay，suth f Sydney，seaweed，which is rich in fibre and mega 3，is grwn and harvested."（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾，人们种植和收获富含纤维和欧米加3的海藻）可知在悉尼南部的杰维斯湾地区人们开始发展海洋蓝色经济；第二段至第四段主要讲一位海洋科学家皮娅•温伯格经营着澳大利亚第一家食品级扇形海藻公司以及海藻对减少耕地，增加食物和吸收二氧化碳的作用；第五段主要讲多刺的海胆是另一个蓝色的经济资源；第六段主要讲悉尼海洋科学研究所首席执行官玛蒂娜•多布林发表了对发展海洋蓝色经济的看法；最后一段主要讲如果对海上农业的挑战处理的恰当的话，海洋可能会成为下一个伟大的经济前沿。综上所述，第一段的主要功能是引出文章的主题。故选A项。
29．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第六段Martina Dblin 所说的内容"By 2050 we will have sme ten billin peple n the planet，and abut half the fd they eat will cme frm the cean.S，we really d need t pay attentin t the way that we manage the blue ecnmy - generating wealth frm the cean but in a sustainable （可持续的）way."（到2050年，地球上将有大约100亿人，而他们所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以，我们确实需要关注管理蓝色经济的方式，如何从海洋中创造财富，但要以可持续的方式去做。）可知，Martina Dblin认为到2050年人类所吃的食物有一半将来自海洋。所以海洋耕作将是解决未来世界粮食问题的好方法。故选D项。
30．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段"Farming at sea has its challenges.Infrastructure （基础设施）has t be sund，as d supply chains and bisecurity.But get these things right，and the cean might just be the next great ecnmic frntier."（海上农业也有它自身的挑战。基础设施必须健全，供应链和生物安全也必须如此。但如果这些事情都做好了，海洋可能就会成为下一个重要的经济领域。）结合第六内容可知，作者陈述了海洋耕作的好处，而此处陈述了它所面临的问题。由此推知，作者对发展海洋耕作持客观的态度。A.Skeptical怀疑的；B.Objective客观的；C.Tlerant容忍的；D.Negative消极的。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。由文章第一段第一句"The sea culd be the fd bwl f the future."（海洋可能是未来的粮仓。）以及下文都是围绕发展海洋农业的作用和意义展开。可知，最适合作为文章的标题是"为了未来的食物耕作海洋"。故选C项。
32．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The easiest pint t argue against is that eating meat is unhealthy.(最容易反驳的观点是吃肉是不健康的。）"，第三段"Our treatment f farm animals is an issue that vegetarians find mre trubling.(我们对待农场动物的方式是素食主义者认为更令人不安的一个问题。）"以及第四段"The envirnmental impact f livestck farming is its greatest prblem in a century.（畜牧业对环境的影响是一个世纪以来最大的问题。）"可知，素食主义者拒绝肉食的原因不包括D项“它威胁到农民的收入”。故选D项。
33．答案：C
解析：推理判断题，根据第二段"But that means just eight extra (largely curable)cases in every 10,000 peple ver six years.(但这意味着在未来六年内，每10000人中只有8例额外的病例，且大部分可治愈。）"可知，该段提出这个报告的目的是证明吃肉并不像素食者想象的那样不健康。故选C项。
34．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"A cmmn view is that raising animals in a small area cause unacceptable suffering.In this regard, agricultural authrities shuld take up the respnsibility t enfrce welfare standards that give each animal enugh space t stand and mve arund cmfrtably.（一个普遍的观点是，在小范围内饲养动物会造成不可接受的痛苦。在这方面，农业当局应当承担责任，执行福利标准，使每头牲畜有足够的空间舒适地站立和移动。）"中的give each animal enugh space t stand and mve arund cmfrtably可知，作者对小范围饲养动物持反对（negative)态度。故选B项。
35．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中心句"The envirnmental impact f livestck farming is its greatest prblem in a century.(畜牧业对环境的影响是一个世纪以来最大的问题。）"可知，第四段主要讨论畜牧业对环境的不良影响。故选C项。
36．答案：①-⑤CAGED
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长寿不仅仅是身体健康的问题，也是心理健康的问题。
①由后文“A new study in the Jurnal f the American Geriatrics sciety lked at this questin by examining the persnality characteristics f 246 children f peple wh had lived t be at least 100.(《美国老年医学会杂志》上的一项新研究通过研究246名至少活到100岁的老人的子女的性格特征来研究这个问题。)”可知，本句要提问一个与性格有关的问题。且由上文“ But what effect des yur persnality have n yur lngevity (长寿)? (但是你的性格对你的寿命有什么影响呢？)”可知，本句也是与性格和寿命有关的问题。故C选项“D sme kinds f persnalities lead t lnger lives?(某些性格会延长寿命吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
②由上文“The study shws that thse living the lngest are mre utging, mre active and less neurtic (神经质的) than ther peple. Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be sympathetic and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span. (研究表明，寿命最长的人比其他人更外向、更活跃、更不神经质。长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有可能具有同情心和合作精神。)”可知，这些都是研究的新发现，下文要谈论这些新发现。故A选项“These findings match the evlutinary thery.(这些发现与进化论相吻合。)”能承接上文，尤其是“These findings”与上文相契合，符合题意。故选A。
③由本段第一句话“Interestingly, hwever, ther characteristics that yu might cnsider advantageus had n impact n whether study participants were likely t live lnger. (然而，有趣的是，你可能认为有利的其他特征对研究参与者是否可能活得更长没有影响。)”可知，下面要对此进行解释。故G选项“Self-disciplined peple, fr instance, were n mre likely t live t be very ld.(例如，自律的人不太可能活到很老。)”是对本段第一句话举例说明，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
④由下文“Anther recent study lked at nearly 28,000 Nrwegian mthers and fund that thse mms wh were mre anxius, depressed and angry were mre likely t feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns f childhd eating can be hard t break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids f depressed mms end up dying yunger.(最近的另一项研究调查了近2.8万名挪威母亲，发现那些更焦虑、抑郁和愤怒的母亲更有可能给孩子喂食不健康的饮食。当我们成年后，童年的饮食模式很难打破，这可能意味着抑郁母亲的孩子最终会死得更早。)”可知，母亲的性格可能影响孩子的饮食，进而影响孩子的寿命。故E选项“Yur mther’s persnality may als help determine yur lngevity.(你母亲的性格也可能有助于决定你的寿命。)”能对本段的主旨进行总结，能做本段的主题句。故选E。
⑤由上文“Persnality isn’t destiny (命运)(性格不是命运。)”可知，性格不是命运，是可以改变的。故D选项“And everyne knws that individuals can learn t change.(每个人都知道个体是可以学会改变的。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
37．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在梅多维尔小镇上，太阳在起伏的山丘上洒下金色，住着莉莉——一个平凡的女孩，却有着一颗不平凡的心。A. brken破碎的；B. lnely孤独的；C. extrardinary异乎寻常的，出色的；D. jyful高兴的。根据后文莉莉组织义卖来救自己的小狗朋友，可知女孩有着一颗不平凡的心。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉最好的朋友是卢卡斯，一只她在草地附近发现的流浪小狗。A. fund找到，发现；B. lst丢失；C. selected选择；D. knew知道。根据后文“near the meadw”可知，小狗是莉莉在草地附近发现的。故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，莉莉和卢卡斯探索小镇，进行神奇的冒险。A. cmplex复杂的；B. dull枯燥的；C. dangerus危险的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“Lily and Lucas explred the twn, making”可知，莉莉和自己的小狗探索小镇，进行神奇的冒险。故选D。
40．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声在街道上回响，每个遇到的人都笑了。A. went去；B. put放；C. searched搜索；D. eched回响。根据后文“thrugh the streets, drawing smiles frm everyne they encuntered”可知，一人一狗的笑声在街道上回响，每个遇到的人都笑了。故选D。
41．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，莉莉注意到卢卡斯一天比一天虚弱。A. lder更老的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. thinner更瘦的；D. lnelier更孤单的。根据后文“brught a diagnsis Lucas had a rare illness”可知，小狗因为患病而变得虚弱。故选B。
42．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看兽医后，诊断出卢卡斯得了一种罕见的病，而且治愈（的花费）超出了莉莉的能力范围。A. vet兽医；B. expert专家；C. neighbr邻居；D. wner所有者。根据后文“brught a diagnsis Lucas had a rare illness”可知，得出诊断的是兽医。故选A。
43．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看兽医后，诊断出卢卡斯得了一种罕见的病，而且治愈（的花费）超出了莉莉的能力范围。A. hpe希望；B. reach到达；C. belief信念；D. cntrl控制。根据下文“She crafted handmade psters, rganized bake sales, ”可知，愈所花的钱超出了莉莉的能力范围，所以她才会进行义卖。短语beynd reach表示“无法达到”。故选B。
44．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助她毛茸茸的朋友，莉莉发起了一场全镇范围的运动。A. twn-wide全城的；B. wrld-famus举世闻名的；C. self-interested自私的；D. life-lng终身的。根据上文“In the small-twn f Meadwville”可知，此处指发起了一场全镇范围的运动。故选A。
45．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她制作手工海报，组织糕饼义卖，甚至在镇广场搭了一个小摊位。A. tk up拿起；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“a small bth in the twn square”莉莉为了义卖在广场搭建了一个小摊位。故选C。
46．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息不胫而走，镇上的人都支持莉莉的事业。A. last持续；B. shared分享；C. came来；D. spread传播。根据后文“like wildfire, and the twnspeple supprted Lily’s cause”可知，莉莉义卖的消息传播得很快，镇上的人都支持莉莉。故选D。
47．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。A. baked烤的；B. used二手的；C. biled煮沸的；D. steamed蒸熟的。根据上文“rganized bake sales”以及“Children dnated their pcket mney, neighbrs cntributed”可知，大家都在出力，孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，故选A。
48．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们捐出他们的零用钱，邻居们捐出烤好的食物，曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。A. allwed允许；B. paid支付；C. lived居住；D. united团结。根据后文“fr a cmmn purpse”指曾经分裂的城镇为了一个共同的目标而团结起来。故选D。
49．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区的温暖像一个安慰的拥抱笼罩着莉莉。A. greeted问候；B. envelped包围，笼罩；C. filled装满；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“Lily like a cmfrting embrace”指社区的温暖像一个安慰的拥抱笼罩着莉莉。故选B。
50．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉眼中含着泪水数着捐款，她意识到这些爱和支持超出了她最疯狂的梦想。A. mney金钱；B. gds商品；C. dnatins捐赠；D. bths电话亭。呼应上文“Children dnated their pcket mney, neighbrs cntributed”指莉莉数大家的捐赠。故选C。
51．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉眼中含着泪水数着捐款，她意识到这些爱和支持超出了她最疯狂的梦想。A. realized意识到；B. cntained包含；C. exceeded超出；D. transfrmed转换。根据后文“Lucas t underg the necessary treatment”推知，爱和支持已经超出了所需的限度，故选C。
52．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上的慷慨使卢卡斯有可能接受必要的治疗。A. necessary必要的；B. pssible可能的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“fr Lucas t underg the necessary treatment”指大家的慷慨相助使卢卡斯有可能接受必要的治疗。故选B。
53．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着卢卡斯恢复了体力，莉莉对周围的善良感到深深的感激。A. As随着，正如；B. Althugh虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
54．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着卢卡斯恢复了体力，莉莉对周围的善良感到深深的感激。A. gratitude感谢；B. respnsibility责任；C. achievement成就；D. relief安慰。根据后文“fr the kindness that surrunded her”可知，大家的善良救了小狗，所以莉莉很感激。故选A。
55．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历不仅改变了她，而且改变了整个城镇。A. city城市；B. wrld世界；C. twn城镇；D. cuntry国家。呼应上文“In the small-twn f Meadwville”和“nt just her”可知，这段经历不仅改变了莉莉，还改变了整个城镇。故选C。
56．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只曾经流浪的小狗成了希望的象征，它教会了梅多维尔的人们，同情可以治愈伤口，团结心灵。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. participatin参加；C. explratin探索；D. cmpassin同情。根据后文“heal wunds and unit hearts”以及上文人们出于同情帮助莉莉救助卢卡斯，所以是同情可以治愈伤口，团结心灵。故选D。
57．答案：finding；frequency；as；are cnsumed；there；urs；an；what；seen；t lse
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查，发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，空处用非谓语动词的形式，find是句中have fllwed the meal-time habit...自然发生的结果，应用find现在分词的形式finding,作结果状语。故填finding。
②考查名词。句意：约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的医生对500多人的用餐习惯进行了六年的跟踪调查，发现影响体重变化的最大因素是饮食的量和频率，而不是从第一顿饮食到最后一顿饮食的间隔时间。分析句子可知，空处和size并列，作介词by的宾语，应用frequent的名词形式frequency，表示“（发生的）频率”，是不可数名词。故填frequency。
③考查介词。句意：它挑战了间歇性禁食作为一种有用的减肥策略的流行趋势。结合常识可知，间歇性禁食常被当作一种有用的减肥策略，空处应用介词as，表示“当作”，故填as。
④考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：间歇性禁食，也被称为限时进食，是一种饮食策略，每天在短时间内食用所有食物。句子在解释间歌性禁食的内涵，是一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，where引导的同位语从句时态保持一致，空处作从句的谓语，和主语all meals之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are cnsumed。
⑤考查there be句型。句意：该研究表明，一个人每天进食时间的长短和体重变化之间没有联系。分析句子可知，reveals后面接了省略了that的宾语从句，从句中表示两者之间没有关联，应用there be句型，空处填there，故填there。
⑥考查代词。句意：Bennet医生说：“根据其他已经发表的研究，包括我们的研究，我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知，空处作介词including的宾语，表示“我们的研究”，应用名词性物主代词。故填urs。
⑦考查冠词。句意：Bennett医生说：“根据其他已经发表的研究，包括我们的研究，我们开始认为饮食的时间很可能不会对减肥产生立竿见影的影响。”分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且instant以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
⑧考查表语从句。句意：研究表明，减少饮食的量与频率是最终导致体重减轻的原因。分析句子可知，suggests后接了省略了hat的宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，空处需引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what.故填what。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：但似乎越来越清楚的是，这些饮食策略偶尔出现的减肥效果可能主要是由减少热量摄入驱动的。分析句子可知，that引导的表语从句中主要成分完整，空处作benefits的后置定语，且sec和benefits之间为被动关系，应用see的过去分词形式seen。故填seen。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不意味着你可以每天在短时间内吃完你想吃的所有东西，然后还期望减肥。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语expect t d sth.,表示“期待做……”，空处需用lse不定式的形式t lse，作expect的宾语。故填t lse。
58．答案：
Here is my idea abut a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets . If yu tell him the secret, never will he abut it with anybdy else. Besides, a friend is always gd listener when yu need ne. After yur sad stries, he will say sme wrds that nice and warm. Still, yur happiness makes him t. What’s mre, a gd friend is willing t ffer the help which yu need, r can at least give yu sme . In a wrd, friends are thse yu like and trust, and yu will enjy every minute that yu with them.
解析：1．hw改成what．考查宾语从句．介词abut后是由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语． 因此要用连接代词what．
2．secrets后加with．考查固定短语．这里smene是先行词，smene之后是定语从句，省略关系代词that，从句中固定短语"share sth．with sb"缺少介词with，因此添加with．
3．talks改成talk．考查时态．"never will he talks abut"if从句中是一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，主句中将never置于句首构成部分倒装，助动词will后须用动词原形，因此用talk．
4．always之后加a．考查冠词．listener是可数名词，且是泛指，因此要添加a．
5．hear改成hearing．考查非谓语．after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式，因此要用动名词hearing．
6．is改成are．考查定语从句．这里wrds是先行词，"that is nice and warm"是定语从句，从句中关系代词that是主语，谓语动词应于先行词wrds保持一致，因此应该用复数形式are．
7．将happily改成happy．考查形容词．这里是固定结构"make+宾语+宾补"，"make him happy"用形容词充当宾语补足语．因此用happy．
8．去掉t．考查介词．"ffer the help t which yu need"中the help是先行词，"which yu need"是定语从句，从句中关系代词做谓语动词need的宾语，因此t多余，要去掉．
9．advices改成advice．考查名词．advice是不可数名词，无复数形式．因此用advice．
10．spent改成spend．考查时态．"yu will enjy very minute that yu spent with them"中"every minute"是先行词，"that yu spent with them"是定语从句，从句中关系代词作谓语动词spend的宾语，前句中用的是一般将来时"will enjy"，因此定语从句中要保持时态须一致，需要一般现在时spend．
59．答案：
Dear Sir;
I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I have a strng passin fr histrical relics and I have previus vlunteer experience. I am willing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin t help intrduce histrical relics t visitrs n the weekends. I believe it will nt nly allw me t further enrich my histrical knwledge but als prvide a platfrm t shwcase my cmmunicatin skills.
I am cnfident that my keen interest in the histry f lcal relics and dedicatin t vlunteer wrk make me a suitable candidate fr this rle. If accepted, I am cmmitted t ensuring that all visitrs have a deep insight int the histrical relics.
Thank fr cnsidering my applicatin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
对……充满热情：have a strng passin fr→be enthusiastic abut
致力于：be cmmitted t→devte neself t
确保：ensure→make sure
展示：shwcase→demnstrate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am willing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin t help intrduce histrical relics t visitrs n the weekends.
拓展句：I am willing t apply fr the vlunteer psitin s that I can help intrduce histrical relics t visitrs n the weekends.
[高分句型1] I am cnfident that my keen interest in the histry f lcal relics and dedicatin t vlunteer wrk make me a suitable candidate fr this rle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If accepted, I am cmmitted t ensuring that all visitrs have a deep insight int the histrical relics. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)