河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）.docx河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年九年级上学

这是一份河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）.docx河北省石家庄市平山县2023-2024学年九年级上学，共30页。试卷主要包含了﹣﹣﹣Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
18．（1分）﹣Lk!It ______ be the new wman manager．
﹣It ______ be her．She has just left fr Shanghai．（ ）
A．can； mustn'tB．must； can't
C．must； mustn'tD．can't； must
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Li，will yu be angry __________ yur students fllw the rules in class？
﹣﹣﹣A little．But I will stp them in a friendly way．（ ）
A．ifB．unless
C．untilD．as sn as
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yu'd better hurry.We'll be late fr the plane.
﹣﹣﹣Dn't wrry.It will ___________ in tw hurs.（ ）
A．sht ffB．turn ffC．take ffD．put ff
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why have I never seen this kind f 5 G mbile phne？
﹣﹣﹣ Because it_____by Huawei last week．（ ）
A．was prducedB．wuld prduce
C．have prducedD．was prducing
22．（1分）Jack _____________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring，but nw he _________ it.（ ）
A．is used t，used t
B．used t，gets used t
C．was used t，gets used t
D．used t，used t
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I tried t make Alice______her mind but I fund it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw yu_______ that when I went past．（ ）
A．changed；dB．changes；ding
C．change；t dD．change；ding
24．（1分）—Sara，yur ring lks nice.Is it made ________ gld？
﹣﹣ Yes ，and it was made ___________ Hng Kng（ ）
A．frm，in.B．f ，inC．f ，atD．frm ，at.
25．（1分）The plane ___________ safely，s nne f us feels uneasy any mre．（ ）
A．landedB．will land
C．landsD．has landed
26．（1分）—Are yu sure if Betty ________ tmrrw？
—I'm nt sure，but I'll tell yu as sn as she ________.（ ）
A．will arrive at；will start
B．will arrive；starts
C．arrives at；starts
D．arrives；will start
27．（1分）Yu just came back frm Beijing.I wndered ______.（ ）
A．hw did yu visit the city
B．where did yu visit
C．which htel yu stay in Beijing
D．what yu thught f the fd there
VII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls.The schl，which was（1） by Zhang in 2008，was the first high schl in the cuntry t（2） free educatin t girls frm pr families.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn（3） will be mre deeply mved by her.She has n（4） prperty（财产），and has been living in the schl.She has spent mst f her（5） she received n her students.And，despite（尽管）having（6） health prblems，fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students.She has als cvered 15，000 kilmeters visiting her students' families ver the years.
Thanks t her（7） ，abut 40 percent f the schl's graduates g t famus universities.Mre than 1，800 girls frm pr families have entered universities.By helping the girls get higher educatin，she has（8） helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result.
Influenced by her，many f her students have chsen t teach in（9） areas，while sme even went back t teach in her high schl.Zhang Guimei will be lng remembered and encurage mre peple t（10） her example.She is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest teachers in China.
VIII.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）What prblems d the teenagers prbably have？Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.
（1）Which prblem is NOT mentined in the survey？
A．Feeling stressed.
B．Getting fat.
C．Feeling sleepy.
D．Feeling tired f study.
（2）What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk？
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each ther.
B．Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting shrt﹣sighted.
D．Feeling tired f study and getting shrt﹣sighted.
（3）If Tm feels stressed，what shuld he d？
A．He shuld d much mre hmewrk.
B．He shuld buy sme snacks.
C．He shuld make a plan t spend time n study and hbbies.
D．He shuld make mre friends.
30．（6分）The first "frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public in February，2023.It gives readers a gd time t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read 8.Jy Frest，the"frest library"lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，546 square meters
In rder nt t make much truble t the frest，the library is in the pen air and has simple things like chairs and an infrmatin desk.
"I learnt abut the frest library frm my friends，s I came here，"said Wang Ta
Having a library in the wds is an extensin（延伸） f reading indrs，accrding t Xu Qiang，"It ffers different reading experiences t readers.They enjy these experiences a lt."
Mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"are yung peple and parents with their children，wh either lse themselves in reading r take a walk in the frest."I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs，and want t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment.I feel very relaxed here."said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.
（1）What can we knw abut Read & Jy Frest？
A.It's far frm Shanghai Library East.
B.It may bring much truble t the frest.
C.It's ver 20，000 square meters in area.
D.It pened in February in Shanghai this year.
（2）Why will Wang Ta return t the library？
A.It is nt far way frm his hme.
B.Its envirnment is gd fr his health.
C.He can read all kinds f bks there.
D.He likes taking a walk in the quiet frest.
（3）What can we learn frm the text？
A.The "frest library"is in the center f Shanghai.
B.Only yung peple shw great interest in the library.
C.Wang Ta went t the"frest library"with his friends.
D.Zhang Ming likes the natural envirnment f the library.
31．（8分）Everyne may make mistakes.But is everyne brave enugh t aplgize？Sme may be able t d it.Sme may nt.
Several years ag，when I was teaching at a middle schl，a girl sent me a message.She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker（储物柜）
A few hurs later，I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram（照片墙）and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day，that girl came t me with a by.She shwed me a nte she had received.It was a heartfelt aplgy.I asked her if she knew wh had dne it，and the by replied embarrassedly（尴尬地），"It was me.I dn't knw why I did it
My heart felt s full f pride fr this by.I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake.I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive（原谅） him.Withut thinking，she said
Middle schl students are nt little children any mre，but nt grwn﹣ups yet.It is nrmal that they make mistakes because f their ages.Hwever，when the girl was in truble，and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time.They bth shwed bravery and kindness.Althugh I was a teacher，my students really taught me a lt.
（1）The girl asked fr help first.
A.her classmate
B.her parent
C.her friend
D.her teacher
（2）The girl psted the picture n her Instagram t .
A.shw hw beautiful the picture is
B.share the picture with her friends
C.ask if anyne knew wh did that
D.finish her teacher's task
（3）The underlined wrd "heartfelt"prbably means in this passage.
A.真诚的
B.心碎的
C.恶意的
D.温馨的
（4）What can we learn frm this passage？
A.Middle schl students are nt little children，s they can d everything.
B.Adults（成年人） culdn't make mistakes because f their ages.
C.When students are in truble，they shuldn't cme frward bravely.
D.Students shuld crrect their mistakes in time when they d smething wrng.
32．（10分）Many f us have this experience：we lie dwn in a bed，nt ur wn，maybe at a friend's huse r in a htel rm，but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy，an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call "first night effect（效应）".They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active.It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment.The effect acts as a "night watch"t prtect us frm ptential（潜在的）
Fr the study，35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days.At the same time，researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers，at their first night，the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.Hwever（减少） as days went by，falling even t the pint f cmplete peace.In this prcess
"At sme level，the brain is cntinuing t analyze things，even thugh yu can't realize it."US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smith Snian Magazine（警觉的）."It wrks t prtect us in a dangerus envirnment.Mre surprisingly，this is similar t the way sme animals sleep.Whales，and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake，with its ne eye staying pen.
If yu have ever had what yu think is "first night effect"，researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw（枕头） r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
（1）Why d we have "first night effect"？
A．Because the left brains begin t relax.
B．Because the right brains have a hard time.
C．Because ne side f the brains is mre active.
D．Because tw sides f the brains need mre rest.
（2）The study finds that " first night effect " .
A．helps animals sleep better
B．prtects peple frm danger
C．causes smething unusual
D．influences less in the daytime
（3）What can we find ut abut the vlunteers？
A．Their left brains were mre active n the first night.
B．Their right brains kept them awake the whle night.
C．They slept much better in the sleep lab than at hme.
D．Their right brains became mre active as days went by.
（4）Why d researchers suggest bringing yur wn pillw when yu sleep away frm hme？
A．T reduce yur left brain activity with the familiar things.
B．T create a safe envirnment fr yurself t fall asleep at nce.
C．T tell yur brain that yu are safe and stp yur left brain activity.
D．T shw that yur pillw is much mre cmfrtable than ther nes.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can yu find the text？
A．Sprt.
B．Travel.
C．Science.
D．Culture.
九IX.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Drnes（无人驾驶飞机） can d lts f things，including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals.Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria（细菌） that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away.Farms can check the drnes' air samples（样本） and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cws
When flying ver curse，drnes can fllw up the cws and find ut which fences need fixing.There are als special cameras n drnes.They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields，we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers.Other places might nt get water at all，Drnes can lk ver the field and make a3﹣D map.Using the map
Spraying pesticide（喷洒农药）
Different parts f a field might have different altitude（海拔）.Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land.Then，they change their height s that they can spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field.This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying.Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
（1）﹣（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中划
线句子译成汉语。
（1）Farmers can check the drnes' air samples t find ways t befre the bacteria get t
them.
（2）The special cameras help farmers animals which may harm their cws.
（3）What can the farmers d by using the 3﹣D map？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I always felt bred with learning knwledge after I went t schl.As（1） little girl，I just wanted t eat fd and hang ut with my friends fr fun.Study seemed t be the（2） （ much ） difficult thing fr me.Later，I fund ut the reasn why I refused t study.That was （3） I didn't have any interest in language study.Surprisingly，my teacher invited me（4） her ffice ne day：She tld me t watch a TV shw with （5） （she） .During the shw，bth f us laughed ut （6） （ happy ） .When the shw was ver，she asked my pinin abut all the （7） and then I gave her my wn idea.My teacher（8） （say） the things I learned frm the shw were just like thse the bk describe.At that mment，I fund the interesting way t learn knwledge fr the（9） （ne） time.That is "Interest is the best teacher" ，and I am （10） （ luck ），t have it nw.
XI.基础写作 A）连词成句 将所给单词连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
35．（1分） news，what，it，is
!
36．（1分）must，this，belng，David，t
.
37．（1分） d，think，this，yu，festival
？
38．（1分）n time，it，t，is，be
.
39．（1分）me，bk，pass，please （.）
.
B）书面表达
40．（15分）每个人的生命只有一次，所以我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么在遇到危险时，我们该怎样保护自己？请根据以下提示
要求：
（1）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：save neself（自救）。
call the plice at 110（报警拨打110），
avid ding sth.（避免做某事）
Dear friends，
Everyne has nly ne life.We shuld treasure ur lives.But hw can we prtect urselves？Here are sme suggestins.__________
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分VI.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分）﹣Lk!It ______ be the new wman manager．
﹣It ______ be her．She has just left fr Shanghai．（ ）
A．can； mustn'tB．must； can't
C．must； mustn'tD．can't； must
【分析】﹣﹣看！它一定是新来的女经理．
﹣﹣不可能是她．她刚动身去上海．
【解答】答案：B．在英语中表示肯定的推测常用must be，根据It be new manager，意思是它一定是新来女经理 has left Shanghai，因为她刚动身去上海了．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mrs．Li，will yu be angry __________ yur students fllw the rules in class？
﹣﹣﹣A little．But I will stp them in a friendly way．（ ）
A．ifB．unless
C．untilD．as sn as
【分析】﹣﹣李老师，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，你会生气吗？
﹣﹣有一点，但我会用友好的方式阻止他们．
【解答】答案：B．
as sn as 一…就…，如果不；if如果．Li yu angry yur fllw rules class，如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则？这里用unless．故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Yu'd better hurry.We'll be late fr the plane.
﹣﹣﹣Dn't wrry.It will ___________ in tw hurs.（ ）
A．sht ffB．turn ffC．take ffD．put ff
【分析】——你最好快点，我们要误机了。
——别着急。它两小时后就起飞。
【解答】sht ff射出；take ；put ，都是动词短语，我们要误机了"可知。它两小时后就起飞"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why have I never seen this kind f 5 G mbile phne？
﹣﹣﹣ Because it_____by Huawei last week．（ ）
A．was prducedB．wuld prduce
C．have prducedD．was prducing
【分析】﹣为什么我从来没有见过这种5 G手机？
﹣因为它是华为上周生产的．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，由last ，可知时态是一般过去时．
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）Jack _____________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring，but nw he _________ it.（ ）
A．is used t，used t
B．used t，gets used t
C．was used t，gets used t
D．used t，used t
【分析】Jack过去不喜欢北京春天的天气，但现在他习惯了。
【解答】第一空used t d sth.过去常常做某事；第二空get/be used t sth.习惯于某事。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I tried t make Alice______her mind but I fund it difficult．
﹣﹣﹣Well，I saw yu_______ that when I went past．（ ）
A．changed；dB．changes；ding
C．change；t dD．change；ding
【分析】﹣﹣我尝试改变Alice的想法，但是我发现很难．
﹣﹣哦，当我经过的时候我看到你正在这样做．
【解答】答案：D．
根据I tried make mind，后面跟动词原形 saw that I went ，可知本句考查了see的用法，在这里表示当我经过的时候我看到你正在试图改变Alice的想法．
【点评】在英文主动句中，使役动词make后跟动词原形作补语，在被动句中用t d作补语，see，feel，watch，hear等单词后跟动词作补语时通常用动词原形或ding来表示，动词原形的强调结果或状态，在被动句中用t d，现在分词ding强调动作正在做，注意它们的使用和区别．
24．（1分）—Sara，yur ring lks nice.Is it made ________ gld？
﹣﹣ Yes ，and it was made ___________ Hng Kng（ ）
A．frm，in.B．f ，inC．f ，atD．frm ，at.
【分析】——Sara，你的戒指看起来很好看。它是金子做的吗？
——是的，并且它是在香港做的。
【解答】考查介词的用法。be made f 是由……做成的。
故选：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
25．（1分）The plane ___________ safely，s nne f us feels uneasy any mre．（ ）
A．landedB．will land
C．landsD．has landed
【分析】飞机已安全着陆，所以我们谁也不会感到不安了．
【解答】答案：D．
从s nne us uneasy mre可以判断飞机应该是已经安全降落，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
26．（1分）—Are yu sure if Betty ________ tmrrw？
—I'm nt sure，but I'll tell yu as sn as she ________.（ ）
A．will arrive at；will start
B．will arrive；starts
C．arrives at；starts
D．arrives；will start
【分析】—你确定贝蒂明天会到吗？
—我不确定，但她一出发我就告诉你。
【解答】第一空根据"Are yu ，主句的时态是一般现在时，排除选项C和D sn ，主句用一般将来时，排除A选项。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（1分）Yu just came back frm Beijing.I wndered ______.（ ）
A．hw did yu visit the city
B．where did yu visit
C．which htel yu stay in Beijing
D．what yu thught f the fd there
【分析】你刚从北京回来。我想知道你觉得那里的食物怎样？
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项C使用一般现在时（你在北京呆在哪个宾馆？）？），主句是一般过去时。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查what引导的宾语从句。
VII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（10分）Zhang Guimei is the headteacher f Huaping High Schl fr Girls.The schl，which was（1） B by Zhang in 2008，was the first high schl in the cuntry t（2） D free educatin t girls frm pr families.
Anybdy wh knws Zhang's wn（3） A will be mre deeply mved by her.She has n（4） C prperty（财产），and has been living in the schl.She has spent mst f her（5） C she received n her students.And，despite（尽管）having（6） D health prblems，fr 12 years she has always taken mrning classes tgether with the students.She has als cvered 15，000 kilmeters visiting her students' families ver the years.
Thanks t her（7） B ，abut 40 percent f the schl's graduates g t famus universities.Mre than 1，800 girls frm pr families have entered universities.By helping the girls get higher educatin，she has（8） A helped them enjy mre pprtunities as a result.
Influenced by her，many f her students have chsen t teach in（9） D areas，while sme even went back t teach in her high schl.Zhang Guimei will be lng remembered and encurage mre peple t（10） A her example.She is cnsidered t be ne f the greatest teachers in China.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在教育事业上，对贫困家庭女孩教育做出突出贡献的"时代楷模"张桂梅的感人事迹。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：这所学校由张校长于2008年创办。put up搭建；take up开始从事。根据前面"Zhang is headteacher Huaping Schl Girls."（张桂梅是华坪女子中学的校长，张桂梅是这所学校的校长，这所学校是她成立的。
（2）考查动词。句意：这所学校由张校长于2008年创办。change改变；chse选择。根据空后"free t frm families"（为贫困家庭女孩免费教育的高中）可知，意为"为某人提供某物"。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：任何了解张桂梅自身情况的人都会被她深深感动；interests兴趣；prgress进步 has ，and been in schl."（她没有个人财产。）可知，所以此处表达"自身情况"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她没有个人财产。lucky幸运的；persnal个人的。根据后面"and has been living in the schl"（一直住在学校里）结合主语是she，所以此处表达"她没有个人财产"。
（5）考查名词。句意：她把她收到的大部分钱都花在学生身上了；time时间；health健康，此处是表达"把收到的大部分钱花费在学生身上"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管有严重的健康问题，她总是和学生们一起上早自习；pssible可能的；serius严重的 12 she always mrning tgether the ，她总是和学生们一起上早班）以及前面的despite表转折。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：由于她的努力。suggestin建议；subjects科目。根据后文"abut percent the graduates t universities."（约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学）可知，才会有"该学校约40%的毕业生进入名牌大学"这样的结果。
（8）考查副词。句意：通过帮助女孩接受高等教育。actually实际上；nervusly焦虑地。根据前文"通过帮助女孩接受高等教育"及后面"帮助她们享受了更多的机会"可知。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在她的影响下，有些甚至回到她的高中任教；safe安全的；pr贫穷的 even back teach her schl."（有些甚至回到她的高中任教）可知。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：张桂梅将被人们铭记。fllw跟随；give给。根据空前的"encurage mre peple t"（鼓励更多的人）及空后"her example"结合选项可知，固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VIII.阅读理解 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（6分）What prblems d the teenagers prbably have？Here is a survey shwing their main prblems.
（1）Which prblem is NOT mentined in the survey？ C
A．Feeling stressed.
B．Getting fat.
C．Feeling sleepy.
D．Feeling tired f study.
（2）What prblems are caused by t much hmewrk？ C
A．Feeling stressed and fighting with each ther.
B．Feeling tired f study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting shrt﹣sighted.
D．Feeling tired f study and getting shrt﹣sighted.
（3）If Tm feels stressed，what shuld he d？ C
A．He shuld d much mre hmewrk.
B．He shuld buy sme snacks.
C．He shuld make a plan t spend time n study and hbbies.
D．He shuld make mre friends.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于青少年可能面临的问题，包括压力大、近视、与同学打架、厌倦学习和发胖。针对这些问题，给出了一些可能的原因和建议，比如制定学习和爱好计划、正确的阅读和写作习惯、与同学相处融洽、控制电脑游戏时间、合理使用零花钱和坚持做运动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Prblems"一栏可知；Getting shrt﹣sighted；Feeling tired f study；近视；厌倦学习，其中不包括"Feeling sleepy"。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Feeling stressed：T much hmewrk；近视：作业太多，过多的作业引发了青少年压力过大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Feeling stressed：Make a plan fr study and hbbies.Find time t relax as pssible as yu can."（感到压力：为学习和爱好制定计划。）可知，可以制定一个把时间都用在学习和爱好上的计划。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（6分）The first "frest library"in Shanghai pened t the public in February，2023.It gives readers a gd time t relax and read in a natural envirnment.
Knwn as Read 8.Jy Frest，the"frest library"lies in a green area near Shanghai Library East.Cvering an area f 20，546 square meters
In rder nt t make much truble t the frest，the library is in the pen air and has simple things like chairs and an infrmatin desk.
"I learnt abut the frest library frm my friends，s I came here，"said Wang Ta
Having a library in the wds is an extensin（延伸） f reading indrs，accrding t Xu Qiang，"It ffers different reading experiences t readers.They enjy these experiences a lt."
Mst f the visitrs t the"frest library"are yung peple and parents with their children，wh either lse themselves in reading r take a walk in the frest."I am really fnd f the fresh air and the trees here.I've spent the whle mrning indrs，and want t get sme fresh air.The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in a natural envirnment.I feel very relaxed here."said ne reader Zhang Ming sitting n a chair.
（1）What can we knw abut Read & Jy Frest？ C
A.It's far frm Shanghai Library East.
B.It may bring much truble t the frest.
C.It's ver 20，000 square meters in area.
D.It pened in February in Shanghai this year.
（2）Why will Wang Ta return t the library？ B
A.It is nt far way frm his hme.
B.Its envirnment is gd fr his health.
C.He can read all kinds f bks there.
D.He likes taking a walk in the quiet frest.
（3）What can we learn frm the text？ D
A.The "frest library"is in the center f Shanghai.
B.Only yung peple shw great interest in the library.
C.Wang Ta went t the"frest library"with his friends.
D.Zhang Ming likes the natural envirnment f the library.
【分析】短文主要介绍了上海的第一家"森林图书馆"于2023年2月向公众开放。它为读者提供了在自然环境中放松和阅读的好时机。这个名为"Read 8.Jy Frest"的"森林图书馆"位于上海图书馆东部附近的绿色区域，占地20，546平方米，让游客在安静绿色的森林中散步。为了不给森林带来太多麻烦，图书馆是在露天，并且只有简单的椅子和一个信息台。大多数"森林图书馆"的游客是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么沉浸在阅读中，要么在森林中散步。这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，让人感到非常放松。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 as 8.Jy ，the"frest in a area Shanghai East.Cvering area 20 square ，it visitrs take a in quiet green ，被称为Read8.欢乐森林，游客可以在宁静的绿色森林中漫步，Read5.欢乐森林面积超过20000平方米。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I abut library frm friends I came ，"said Ta，a cllege green envirnment gd my cme fr ，所以我来到这里的。我一定会回来的，王涛要回到图书馆是因为它的环境对他的健康有益。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段."I really f fresh and trees spent whle indrs want get fresh library it t reading a natural feel relaxed ne Zhang sitting a chair.（一位坐在椅子上的读者张明说："我真的很喜欢这里的新鲜空气和树木，想呼吸新鲜空气。我在这里感觉很放松，张明喜欢图书馆的自然环境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Everyne may make mistakes.But is everyne brave enugh t aplgize？Sme may be able t d it.Sme may nt.
Several years ag，when I was teaching at a middle schl，a girl sent me a message.She fund smene write a very bad message n her lcker（储物柜）
A few hurs later，I nticed that she had psted that picture n her Instagram（照片墙）and asked if anyne knew wh did that.
The fllwing day，that girl came t me with a by.She shwed me a nte she had received.It was a heartfelt aplgy.I asked her if she knew wh had dne it，and the by replied embarrassedly（尴尬地），"It was me.I dn't knw why I did it
My heart felt s full f pride fr this by.I tld him hw brave he was t cme frward and hw amazing it was that he did smething kind t crrect his mistake.I turned t the girl and asked her if she culd frgive（原谅） him.Withut thinking，she said
Middle schl students are nt little children any mre，but nt grwn﹣ups yet.It is nrmal that they make mistakes because f their ages.Hwever，when the girl was in truble，and the by came frward t crrect his mistake in time.They bth shwed bravery and kindness.Althugh I was a teacher，my students really taught me a lt.
（1）The girl asked D fr help first.
A.her classmate
B.her parent
C.her friend
D.her teacher
（2）The girl psted the picture n her Instagram t C .
A.shw hw beautiful the picture is
B.share the picture with her friends
C.ask if anyne knew wh did that
D.finish her teacher's task
（3）The underlined wrd "heartfelt"prbably means A in this passage.
A.真诚的
B.心碎的
C.恶意的
D.温馨的
（4）What can we learn frm this passage？ D
A.Middle schl students are nt little children，s they can d everything.
B.Adults（成年人） culdn't make mistakes because f their ages.
C.When students are in truble，they shuldn't cme frward bravely.
D.Students shuld crrect their mistakes in time when they d smething wrng.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个中学生在遭受不公正待遇后，勇敢地站出来请求帮助，并最终原谅了犯错的同学。故事表达了每个人都会犯错，但是否有勇气道歉的问题，以及中学生展现的勇敢和善良。教师在此过程中也受到了启发。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Several ag I was at a schl，a sent a message.（几年前，一个女孩给我发了一条信息，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段A hurs ，I nticed she psted picture her asked anyne wh that.（几个小时后，我问是否有人知道是谁做的，询问是否有人知道是谁干的。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段She me a she received.It a heartfelt aplgy.I asked if knew had it the replied ，"It me.（她给我看了一张她收到的便条。我问她知不知道是谁干的。"）可推知此处是指真诚的道歉。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Hwever the was truble bravely frward the came t his in bth bravery kindness.Althugh I a teacher students taught a lt.（然而，她勇敢地挺身而出，及时纠正了自己的错误。虽然我是一名教师。）可推知学生在做错事时应该及时改正错误。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Many f us have this experience：we lie dwn in a bed，nt ur wn，maybe at a friend's huse r in a htel rm，but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study in Current Bilgy，an imprtant reasn is what the scientists call "first night effect（效应）".They believe that it is because ne side f the brains is mre active.It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment.The effect acts as a "night watch"t prtect us frm ptential（潜在的）
Fr the study，35 yung vlunteers were asked t sleep in a sleep lab fr several days.At the same time，researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers，at their first night，the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.Hwever（减少） as days went by，falling even t the pint f cmplete peace.In this prcess
"At sme level，the brain is cntinuing t analyze things，even thugh yu can't realize it."US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smith Snian Magazine（警觉的）."It wrks t prtect us in a dangerus envirnment.Mre surprisingly，this is similar t the way sme animals sleep.Whales，and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake，with its ne eye staying pen.
If yu have ever had what yu think is "first night effect"，researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw（枕头） r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
（1）Why d we have "first night effect"？ C
A．Because the left brains begin t relax.
B．Because the right brains have a hard time.
C．Because ne side f the brains is mre active.
D．Because tw sides f the brains need mre rest.
（2）The study finds that " first night effect " B .
A．helps animals sleep better
B．prtects peple frm danger
C．causes smething unusual
D．influences less in the daytime
（3）What can we find ut abut the vlunteers？ A
A．Their left brains were mre active n the first night.
B．Their right brains kept them awake the whle night.
C．They slept much better in the sleep lab than at hme.
D．Their right brains became mre active as days went by.
（4）Why d researchers suggest bringing yur wn pillw when yu sleep away frm hme？ A
A．T reduce yur left brain activity with the familiar things.
B．T create a safe envirnment fr yurself t fall asleep at nce.
C．T tell yur brain that yu are safe and stp yur left brain activity.
D．T shw that yur pillw is much mre cmfrtable than ther nes.
（5）In which part f the newspaper can yu find the text？ C
A．Sprt.
B．Travel.
C．Science.
D．Culture.
【分析】本文主要讲了首夜效应，人们在其他地方睡觉时无法入眠的原因，以及科学家对此的详细研究。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They that is ne f brains mre 。）可知是因为大脑的一侧更活跃。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The acts a "night prtect frm danger.（这种效应就像"守夜人"。）可知首夜效应保护人们免于危险。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Accrding the ，at first ，the brains mre than right ，在第一个晚上。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If have had yu is night ，researchers that bring wn r in a similar yur next yu away hme.（如果你曾经有过所谓的"首夜效应"，或者睡在与卧室相似的房间里，根据第三段Accrding the ，at first ，the brains mre than right and had a time ，在他们的第一个晚上，人们很难入睡，由此推测离家睡觉带上枕头是为了用熟悉的事物减少左脑活动。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 t a study Current ，an reasn what scientists "first effect（效应）".（根据《当代生物学》上的一项新研究。）及通读全文可知本文主要讲了首夜效应，以及科学家对此的详细研究。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九IX.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
33．（10分）Drnes（无人驾驶飞机） can d lts f things，including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals.Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria（细菌） that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away.Farms can check the drnes' air samples（样本） and try t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cws
When flying ver curse，drnes can fllw up the cws and find ut which fences need fixing.There are als special cameras n drnes.They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields，we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers.Other places might nt get water at all，Drnes can lk ver the field and make a3﹣D map.Using the map
Spraying pesticide（喷洒农药）
Different parts f a field might have different altitude（海拔）.Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land.Then，they change their height s that they can spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field.This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying.Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
（1）﹣（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）；（5）题将文中划
线句子译成汉语。
（1）Farmers can check the drnes' air samples t find ways t prtect their plants befre the bacteria get t
them.
（2）The special cameras help farmers lk fr animals which may harm their cws.
（3）What can the farmers d by using the 3﹣D map？ Using the map，farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
（4） Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
（5） 无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成农田喷洒。
【分析】文章介绍了小型无人驾驶飞机开始改变耕作方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Farms check drnes' air and t ways prtect plants the get them.（农场可以检查无人机的空气样本。）故答案为：prtect plants。
（2）细节理解题。根据There als cameras drnes.They help lk animals culd their 。他们可以帮助农民寻找可能伤害他们的奶牛的动物。
（3）细节理解题。根据Other might get at ，Drnes lk the and a3﹣D the ，farmers find which f a are r imprvement.（其他地方可能根本没有水，制作3 。通过地图。）可知，农民们可以找到土地的哪些部分是干燥的或需要改进的 the ，farmers find which f a are r imprvement.
（4）主旨大意题。根据Nw small rbts t the f 。）故答案为：Nw small rbts t the f
（5）英译汉。根据题干；much faster than比……更快。故答案为：无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成农田喷洒。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
X.词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
34．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I always felt bred with learning knwledge after I went t schl.As（1） a little girl，I just wanted t eat fd and hang ut with my friends fr fun.Study seemed t be the（2） mst （ much ） difficult thing fr me.Later，I fund ut the reasn why I refused t study.That was （3） because I didn't have any interest in language study.Surprisingly，my teacher invited me（4） t her ffice ne day：She tld me t watch a TV shw with （5） her （she） .During the shw，bth f us laughed ut （6） happily （ happy ） .When the shw was ver，she asked my pinin abut all the （7） actrs and then I gave her my wn idea.My teacher（8） said （say） the things I learned frm the shw were just like thse the bk describe.At that mment，I fund the interesting way t learn knwledge fr the（9） first （ne） time.That is "Interest is the best teacher" ，and I am （10） lucky （ luck ），t have it nw.
【分析】本文讲述了作者起初认为学习对她来说似乎是最困难的事情。后来她的老师让她一起看电视节目，作者从节目中学到的东西和书中描述的一样，之后作者第一次发现了学习知识的有趣方法。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据girl，作为一个小女孩，little发音为辅音音素开头。句意：作为一个小女孩，和朋友们出去玩。
（2）mst.考查最高级。根据the和所给词much，difficult的最高级为"mst difficult"。故填：mst。
（3）because.考查连词。根据前句"Later，I ut reasn I refused study.（后来。）可知后面在解释我拒绝学习的原因，"因为"为连词"because"。故填：because。
（4）t.考查介词。根据invite。句意：令人惊讶的是。故填：t。
（5）her.考查人称代词。根据with和所给词she，she的宾格为"her"。句意：她让我和她一起看电视节目。
（6）happily.考查副词。分析句子，根据所给词happy ut"，我们俩都高兴地大笑起来。
（7）actrs.考查名词。根据前文"She me watch a shw her."可知看完电视节目后，"演员"为名词"actr"，actr的复数为"actrs"，她问我对所有演员的看法。故填：actrs。
（8）said.考查动词。分析句子，say为动词，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：我的老师说我从节目中学到的东西和书中描述的一样。
（9）first.考查数词。根据the，"fr the first time"为"第一次"，我第一次发现了学习知识的有趣方法。
（10）lucky.考查形容词。根据am和所给词luck，作表语，我很幸运。故填：lucky。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，注意所填单词的正确形式。
XI.基础写作 A）连词成句 将所给单词连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
35．（1分） news，what，it，is
What exciting news it is !
【分析】这是多么令人兴奋的消息！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句！exciting是形容词，it是主语。
故答案为：What exciting it !
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）must，this，belng，David，t
This dictinary must belng t David .
【分析】这本字典一定是大卫的。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句。This ；must是情态动词，belng ，固定搭配。"belng 。
故答案为：This dictinary belng David。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分） d，think，this，yu，festival
What d yu think f this festival ？
【分析】你觉得这个节日怎么样？
【解答】根据所给的标点以及单词可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，主语是yu，助动词d放在主语的前面，故填入What yu f festival（你觉得这个节日怎么样）符合题意。
故答案为：What d think this 。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）n time，it，t，is，be
It is imprtant t be n time .
【分析】准时是很重要的。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。形容词用imprtant"重要的"。n time"按时"固定搭配。
故答案为：It is imprtant t be n time.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
39．（1分）me，bk，pass，please （.）
Please pass me that bk/Pass me that bk，please .
【分析】请把那本书递给我。
【解答】根据标点及所给词可知，该句是祈使句；pass ，即me为间接宾语 bk为直接宾语，可放句首。
故答案为：Please pass that me bk。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达
40．（15分）每个人的生命只有一次，所以我们一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么在遇到危险时，我们该怎样保护自己？请根据以下提示
要求：
（1）包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
（3）词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：save neself（自救）。
call the plice at 110（报警拨打110），
avid ding sth.（避免做某事）
Dear friends，
Everyne has nly ne life.We shuld treasure ur lives.But hw can we prtect urselves？Here are sme suggestins.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，when we g ut，we must fllw the traffic rules.首先，当我们外出时，我们必须遵守交通规则。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's mre，it's imprtant fr us t keep calm and save urselves when we are in danger.更重要的是，当我们处于危险中时，保持冷静和自救对我们来说很重要。句型"It's+adj+t d sth"做某事是怎样的"。
【解答】 Everyne has nly ne life.We shuld treasure ur lives.But hw can we prtect urselves
First，we must fllw the traffic rules.【高分句型一】We shuld stp when the light is red.Dn't listen t music while riding.Next，we shuld have a balanced diet.We'd better eat mre healthy fd，红灯停。饮食方面：要有平衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品，it's imprtant fr us t keep calm and save urselves when we are in danger.【高分句型二】We can call the plice at 110.We can als ask ur teachers and parents fr help.（自救方面：1遇到危险要保持冷静、家长求助，保证自己的安全。）
In a wrd
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.put up
B.set up
C.take up
D.lk up
（2）A.change
B.buy
C.chse
D.ffer
（3）A.cnditins
B.interests
C.advantages
D.prgress
（4）A.lucky
B.necessary
C.persnal
D.imprtant
（5）A.life
B.time
C.mney
D.health
（6）A.sudden
B.pssible
C.new
D.serius
（7）A.suggestins
B.effrts
C.subjects
D.mistakes
（8）A.actually
B.specially
C.nervusly
D.carelessly
（9）A.rich
B.safe
C.large
D.pr
（10）A.fllw
B.frget
C.give
D.shw
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk.Dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies
Make a plan fr study and hbbies.Find time t relax as pssible as yu can.
Getting shrt﹣ sighted
T much hmewrk.Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r read and write in a crrect way.
Fighting with each ther
Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther.Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games' bad influence
Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games.Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks.Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful.Spend sme time ding exercise every day.
交通方面：外出时遵守交通规则，红灯停，不在骑行过程中听音乐。饮食方面：要有平衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品。
自救方面：
（1）遇到危险要保持冷静。
（2）要及时报警拨打110或向老师、家长求助。
（3）尽可能避免受伤，保证自己的安全。
（1）A.put up
B.set up
C.take up
D.lk up
（2）A.change
B.buy
C.chse
D.ffer
（3）A.cnditins
B.interests
C.advantages
D.prgress
（4）A.lucky
B.necessary
C.persnal
D.imprtant
（5）A.life
B.time
C.mney
D.health
（6）A.sudden
B.pssible
C.new
D.serius
（7）A.suggestins
B.effrts
C.subjects
D.mistakes
（8）A.actually
B.specially
C.nervusly
D.carelessly
（9）A.rich
B.safe
C.large
D.pr
（10）A.fllw
B.frget
C.give
D.shw
Prblems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
T much hmewrk.Dn't have enugh time fr their hbbies
Make a plan fr study and hbbies.Find time t relax as pssible as yu can.
Getting shrt﹣ sighted
T much hmewrk.Bad reading and writing habits.
D hmewrk r read and write in a crrect way.
Fighting with each ther
Dn't knw hw t get n well with classmates.
Make mre friends and understand each ther.Share yur prblems with them.
Feeling tired f study
Cmputer games' bad influence
Dn't be crazy abut cmputer games.Play them just fr a shrt time when yu are tired.
Getting fat
Having mre pcket mney t buy snacks.Dislike ding exercise.
Use yur pcket mney t d smething meaningful.Spend sme time ding exercise every day.
交通方面：外出时遵守交通规则，红灯停，不在骑行过程中听音乐。饮食方面：要有平衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品。
自救方面：
（1）遇到危险要保持冷静。
（2）要及时报警拨打110或向老师、家长求助。
（3）尽可能避免受伤，保证自己的安全。