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江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）
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这是一份江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What d yu think f these tw bks?
—________ f them are interesting. I have read them several times.
A. EitherB. NneC. AllD. Bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。
考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数形式；nne（三者或以上）一个也没有；all（三者或以上）都；bth两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“tw bks”和答语“I have read them several times”可知，此句是说这两本书都有趣，且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数，应用bth，故选D。
2. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great perfrmance shw that is cvered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型表演节目，在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。
考查单词辨析。living活着的；lively生机勃勃的；alive活着的，作表语；live现场直播地。be cvered live“被现场直播”。故选D。
3. The nline ________ is a useful tl fr language learners, with meanings and examples fr new wrds.
A. scriptB. fictinC. dictinaryD. calendar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。
考查名词辨析。script剧本；fictin小说；dictinary词典；calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples fr new wrds”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。
4. —I haven’t seen Shirley fr days!
—Oh, she’s just lst her jb. I am sure she ________ be busy lking fr a new ne.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
5. —Mum, may I have ne mre cffee please? It really ________ gd.
—Cindy, dn’t drink t much iced cffee! It’s nt gd fr yu.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD. sunds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真得好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来；sunds听起来。根据“dn’t drink t much iced cffee”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选A。
6. —Wuld yu like t g fishing with us, Frank?
—N. My parents wn’t allw me t g ut ________ I have all my hmewrk finished.
A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Frank，你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？——不。我父母不允许我出去，除非我把所有作业都写完。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；when当……时。根据“My parents wn’t allw me t g ut … I have all my hmewrk finished”可知，除非我把作业都写完，否则父母不允许我出去，故选C。
7. The __________ f hearing didn’t stp Beethven frm being a great musician.
A. lessB. causeC. truthD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听力下降并没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。
考查名词词义辨析。less减少；cause原因；truth真相；symbl象征。根据“The…f hearing didn’t stp Beethven frm being a great musician.”的句意可知，此处指听力下降没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。故选A。
8. Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A. verB. beyndC. againstD. abve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。ver (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beynd超出；against反对；abve在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
9. —I was vted t be the secretary f the Reading Club.
—Great! Make yurself ________ s that they wn’t kick yu ut.
A. valuableB. pssibleC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我被选为读书俱乐部的秘书。——太棒了！让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不会把你踢出去。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；pssible可能的；enjyable有乐趣的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“s that they wn’t kick yu ut”可知，只有让自己有价值，才不会被踢出去。故选A。
10. —Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serius. I’m nt ________ a stry. It really happened!
A. making upB. setting upC. getting upD. putting up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serius”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
11. My father tk sme ________ actins t lse weight. Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise.
A. rmanticB. attractiveC. practicalD. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。rmantic浪漫；attractive有吸引力的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise.”可知，他吃少量但健康的食物并锻炼身体，由此可见是采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。故选C。
12. —Jerry prmised that he ________ t the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has frgtten. Let’s call him.
A. cameB. will cmeC. wuld cmeD. has cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry prmised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“wuld d”，故选C。
13. —What abut visiting Harbin during this winter hliday?
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw lng will we stay thereB. if we went t Ice and Snw Wrld
C. that we will feed tigers thereD. what we shuld wear t keep warm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What abut visiting Harbin during this winter hliday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Culd yu tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。
14. —I think advertisements are really bring.
—______. I knw sme creative nes.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with yuD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是，我知道一些很有创意的广告。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全是；Take it easy放松；I agree with yu我同意你；That’s a gd idea那是一个好主意。根据“I knw sme creative nes. （我知道一些有创意的。）”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文、掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always hated having t get hme earlier than all his friends. He culdn’t understand why he was ___15___ seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pinted ut that he was nt ___16___ he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t ___17___ me! I can take gd care f myself!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him ___18___?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air culd ___19___ my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly walked n her：a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brught her int my hme, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hur r tw, she barked t g back utside.
“Why des she keep barking? ”Jrdan came in and asked.
I tld him that she was ___20___ here but she liked being able t play utside as she wanted.
“That must be nice, ”Jrdan said in a lw vice, ___21___ why the puppy, nt him, culd cme and g.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, barking t g utside.
I shk my head at her and patted her, “N, yu little thing, yu can’t. But it’s fr yur wn gd.”
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball.
“I let her ut last night…” Jrdan said. I quickly rushed utside. Jrdan ran after me at nce, with ___22___ in his eyes. Several minutes later, we fund the pr thing, unsure if she was well. Jrdan was scared, “We need a dctr! Nw!”
Luckily, the dctr saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jhn strked her head, all tears. Then, ___23___, he turned t me. He said srry fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t prtect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking t Meatball, “Lks like we bth have t _____24_____ the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
15.
A. nlyB. alreadyC. alsD. ever
16.
A. asB. rC. untilD. but
17.
A. trustB. needC. wrryD. frce
18.
A. calmB. alneC. fixedD. safe
19.
A. impressB. changeC. clearD. remind
20.
A. relaxedB. impatientC. energeticD. stressed
21.
A. explainingB. cmplainingC. discussingD. annuncing
22.
A. envyB. dubtC. fearD. pity
23.
A. generallyB. surprisinglyC. successfullyD. certainly
24.
A. challengeB. wasteC. createD. fllw
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过让儿子照顾一只小狗来教育他理解宵禁的重要性，并最终让儿子意识到母亲的保护是为了他的安全。
【15题详解】
句意：他不明白为什么自己已经十七岁了，却还有宵禁。
nly唯一的；already已经；als也；ever曾经。根据“but still had a curfew可知，他已经17岁，但是仍然实行宵禁。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他当然认为自己已经是个成年人了，但我指出他其实还不是，因为他还在上高中。
as因为；r或者；until直到；but但是。根据“but I pinted ut that he was nt”可知，他不是成年人，因为他还在上高中。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“你不相信我！我可以照顾好自己！”他喊道
trust信任；need需要；wrry担忧；frce强制。根据“I can take gd care f myself!”可知，他的妈妈不相信他。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我怎样才能让乔丹明白我只是想让他安全呢？
calm冷静的；alne独自的；fixed固定的；safe安全的。根据“He said srry fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t prtect me”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，明白了妈妈仅仅是想要保护他。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我决定去散步，希望十二月的空气能让我的头脑冷静下来。
impress留下印象；change改变；clear清晰的；remind提醒。根据“ I can take gd care f myself!” he yelled.”可知，作者的儿子不理解她，于是她想出去散步，让头脑清醒。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我告诉他，肉丸子在这里很放松，但它喜欢能随心所欲地在外面玩。
relaxed放松的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；stressed有压力的。根据“Meatball seemed very glad”可知，小狗在这里很放松。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。
explaining解释；cmplaining抱怨；discussing讨论；annuncing宣布。根据“why the puppy, nt him, culd cme and g.”可知，Jrdan抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：乔丹立刻跟在我后面，眼里充满了害怕。
envy羡慕；dubt怀疑；fare怕；pity同情。根据“Jrdan was scared”可知，Jrdan眼里充满恐惧。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，出乎意料地，他转向了我。
generally通常；surprisingly惊人地；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据“He said srry fr what he had dne.”可知，他对以前自己做过事情感到抱歉，这件事是出乎意料的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我听到他和肉丸子说话，看来我们都得遵守宵禁了。
challenge挑战；waste浪费；create创造；fllw遵循。根据“He said srry fr what he had dne.”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，不应该质疑妈妈，应该遵守宵禁。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25. Whse children spend the mst time n hmewrk?
A. Parents in their twenties.B. Parents in their thirties.
C. Parents in their frties.D. Parents in their fifties.
26. Accrding t parents in their 20s, which activity d teens spend the least time ding?
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Playing vide games.
C. Texting with friends.D. Playing rganized sprts.
27. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. a science bkB. a survey reprtC. a teaching instructinD. a TV advertisement
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于4﹣17岁青少年的课外活动的调查报告。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最左边的图片“Ding hmewrk”中40s对应的是77%， 可知四十多岁的父母的孩子花在家庭作业上的时间最多。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片“On scial media r texting with friends”中20s对应的8%，可知 二十多岁的父母认为，青少年花在和朋友发短信上的时间最少。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HOW PARENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES REPORT TEEN’S (4﹣17) AFTER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES”可知，这篇文章是关于不同年龄的家长如何报告青少年 (4﹣17岁) 的课外活动的，故推断出上面的图片是调查报告的一部分。故选B。
B
28. What materials are mentined in the picture?
A. Stick, fil and bttle.B. Glue, stick and scissrs.
C. Knife, black paper and bx.D. Scissrs, white paper and tape.
29. Which shws the right rder f the fllwing steps?
①Tape plastic in place t stp air.
②Put a piece f black paper ver fil.
③Make a new bx flap with fil.
④Put the DIY cker in the sun.
A. ③①④②B. ①②④③C. ③①②④D. ④①③②
30. The picture abve is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t DIY a hmemade pizzaB. hw t make a slar ven bx
C. hw the pizza bx ven wrksD. hw a pizza bx ven is reused
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过文字与图片相结合的方式介绍了如何制作太阳能烤箱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need”这一部分的内容，列举了需要的材料：bx, plastic, fil, black paper, stick, glue, tape and scissrs. 可知，B选项包含所需的其中三件原料。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片的步骤可知，第一步是用箔纸做一个新的盒子盖；第二步是用胶带将塑料固定到位，以阻止空气进入；第三步是在箔纸上盖一张黑纸；第四步是把自制的炊具放在阳光下。正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题和图片中提及的步骤可知，本文是关于如何制作太阳能烤箱。故选B。
C
It was still light ut, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day cleaning pls. My brther and I spent as much f the day as we culd n the basketball. Hlding a ball and sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the basket felt like magic—all the prblems f the wrld seemed t g away. Dad nce tld me he felt pretty much the same way abut cleaning pls. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water frm cludy t clear.
Dad came hme and std a mment by the side f the car, and fr a mment he clsed his eyes. “Many peple culdn’t affrd t clean their pls anymre because f lsing their jbs.” Dad said.
“Want t sht (投篮) a few balls, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball.
“Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling. “Why nt?”
My brther passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it as if catching a ball was as natural t him as breathing.
Dad used t play basketball in high schl, but that was a lng time ag. I lve watching Dad sht.
Each f his shts is perfect s that the ball drps cleanly thrugh the rim (篮筐). It is ne f my favrite sunds.
After Dad warmed up and said he was ready t start. Dad held the ball in bth hands between his knees, bent (弯曲) his legs, and lked up at the basket. It lked like he was a chicken getting ready t lay an egg. By sme miracle (奇迹) the basketball drpped straight int the basket.
“What a sht!” Dad shuted. “Lks like I’ve still gt the tuch!” He did a little victry dance, and he smiled in a way that I’d never seen him smile in a lng time.
As it gt darker, each f us tk shts n the curt (球场). “What abut anther game?” my brther asked, even thugh it was almst t dark t see the ball.
“Maybe tmrrw,” Dad answered. “I think yur mm is waiting.”
I knew hw rare it wuld be fr Dad t find time t play with my brther and me lately. I wished we culd d this mre ften. The time he spent shting baskets with us cheered him up. When he was happy it felt like everything fitted int place, including the basketball, which drpped thrugh the net withut even tuching the rim.
31. Accrding t the passage, which wrds can best describe the father?
A. Cnfident and brave.B. Cnfident but serius.
C. Hard-wrking but bring.D. Hard-wrking and hpeful.
32. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Dad lst his jb like ther peple.B. I ften played basketball at schl.
C. I learned hw t play basketball frm Dad.D. Dad wasn’t in high spirit when he gt hme.
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. A Basketball MatchB. Father and SnsC. Shting with DadD. Miracle n the Curt
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸工作辛苦，作者通过与爸爸一起打篮球让他开心的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was still light ut, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day cleaning pls.”可知，父亲是努力工作的；根据“Dad came hme and std a mment by the side f the car, and fr a mment he clsed his eyes. ‘Many peple culdn’t affrd t clean their pls anymre because f lsing their jbs.’ Dad said”及“‘Sure,’ he said, pening his eyes and smiling. ‘Why nt?’”可推知，父亲在面对许多人因为失业而无法负担清洁游泳池的费用的事情后仍然乐观地接受作者的邀请一起去打篮球，这表明他是一个充满希望的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dad came hme and std a mment by the side f the car, and fr a mment he clsed his eyes. ‘Many peple culdn’t affrd t clean their pls anymre because f lsing their jbs.’ Dad said”可推知，父亲回到家时心情不太好。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I knew hw rare it wuld be fr Dad t find time t play with my brther and me lately. I wished we culd d this mre ften. The time he spent shting baskets with us cheered him up. When he was happy it felt like everything fitted int place, including the basketball, which drpped thrugh the net withut even tuching the rim.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了爸爸工作辛苦，作者通过与爸爸一起打篮球让他开心的故事。因此最佳标题为“和爸爸一起投篮”。故选C。
D
Imagine an island where there are a greater number f cats than there are peple. Des it sund like smething frm a cartn r a manga (日本漫画) stry? Welcme t Tashirjima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Japan. It’s a great place t be a cat. Nt nly des the cat ppulatin number in the thusands, much larger than the island’s human ppulatin f abut 100, but these cats are taken care f by bth lcal peple and turists.
The Japanese lve cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all ver Japan. and many f the cuntry’s flk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____?
At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms. In rder t get fd. the cats wuld als visit the htels where the fishermen frm ther islands wuld be staying. The fishermen became fnd f the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actins culd tell them the weather r the mvements f the fish in the cean.
A stry is tld that ne day, a fisherman was cllecting rcks t hld dwn his fishing net when ne f the rcks drpped frm his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt s bad abut it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center f the island and built a shrine t cats there. The shrine is called Nek-jinja, and by leaving fferings fr the cat gd”, fishermen hpe fr a gd catch and fr their safety.
Wrd sn spread abut Cat Island, and turists came tgether t see and play with the thusands f cats that wuld walk dwn the island’s streets r sit n the drsteps f peple’s hmes. Japanese manga artist Shtar Ishinmri built several manga-related buildings n the island, mst f which lked like cats. These develped int a turist attractin, with guests staying in the cat-shaped huses. Since then, many mvies, televisin series and dcumentaries have been made abut Tashirjina, which has helped bring in even mre visitrs.
S the next time yu see a cat lver lking fr the “purrfect” vacatin spt, recmmend t them a trip t Tashirjima, Japan’s Cat Island.
34. What infrmatin can we get frm this passage?
A. The exact number f cats n Cat Island.B. The reasn why Nek-jinjia gt its name.
C. The methd f building cat-shaped huses.D. The material f fishing nets in earlier times.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr ___▲____?
A. But where can we see the mst cats in Japan?
B. But hw did Tashirjima get t be Cat Island?
C. S why d Japanese peple lve cats s much?
D. S wh built the first cat shrine n Tashirjima?
36. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. enemiesB. friendsC. prducersD. prtectrs
37. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Cat Island in Japan.B. T tell us the histry f Cat Island.
C. T shw us the life f cats in Japan.D. T encurage peple t prtect cats.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets.”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms.”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predatrs”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状， A选项符合语境。 故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四、词汇运用
（A）根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
38. We shuld ________ (连接) what we have learned frm the bks t real life.
【答案】cnnect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：cnnect；把……和……连接起来：cnnect… t… 。根据题干可知shuld是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填cnnect。故填cnnect。
39. In this lab, the scientists are studying the ________ (关系) between diet and health.
【答案】relatinship
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系。根据中文提示可知，名词relatinship符合句意，故填relatinship。
40. I’ve already lked there—it must be ________ (在某处) else.
【答案】smewhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经看了那里——它一定是别的地方。副词smewhere意为“在某处”。故填smewhere。
41. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, ________（富有的）and wise.
【答案】rich
【解析】
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。“富有的”是形容词rich。与healthy和wise为并列的宾语补足语。故填rich。
（B）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The ________ (suggest) he made at the meeting is f great use fr ur envirnment.
【答案】suggestin
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的环境很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，suggestin“建议”符合；根据主句的谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填suggestin。
43. China Daily is a gd newspaper that cvers the ________ (late) news arund the wrld.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一家好报纸，它报道着全世界最新的新闻。根据“China Daily is a gd newspaper that cvers the……news”可知，报纸报道最新的新闻，此处应填最高级latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。
44. It’s amazing t see these lcal peple wear their ________ (traditin) hats and skirts in festivals.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到这些当地人在节日中穿着他们传统的帽子和裙子真是太神奇了。traditin“传统”，是名词；修饰名词hats and skirts要用其形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填traditinal。
45. Peple frm different cuntries live and wrk ________ (peaceful) tgether, sharing their cultures.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起，分享他们的文化。此处修饰动词live and wrk，应用其副词形式peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. My cmputer desn’t wrk, and I must have it ________ (repair).
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下。it指代前文提到的cmputer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，have sth dne表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。
47. Hw can I trust yu? Yu ________ (lie) t me again and again.
【答案】have lied
【解析】
【详解】句意：我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地骗我。根据“again and again”和“Hw can I trust yu?”可知，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have lied。
48. Listen! Hw beautiful the music made frm water ________ (sund)!
【答案】sunds
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！用水声做的音乐是多么的美妙啊！根据“Hw beautiful the music made frm water”可知，此句是“Hw+形容词+主谓！”结构的感叹句，句子用一般现在时，主语为the music made frm water，谓语应用sund的三单形式。故填sunds。
49. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—Srry. I haven’t. I ________ (d) it after I d the dishes.
【答案】will d
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——对不起。我没有。我洗完碗后再做。根据“after I d the dishes”可知，此处表示“我洗完碗后再做”，即“我将要做”，句子时态用一般将来时will d。故填will d。
50. —I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternn.
—That’s impssible. She ________ (have) an imprtant meeting with us then.
【答案】was having
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午在图书馆遇见了怀特太太。—— 这是不可能的。她当时正在和我们开一个重要会议。根据“yesterday afternn”和“then”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were ding sth，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was having。
51. It turned ut that it ________ (be) smebdy else wh murdered the engineer.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果是别人谋杀了这位工程师。根据“It turned ut that”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故填was。
52. Pllutin may be the mst serius prblem if it ________ (nt cntrl) in a crrect way.
【答案】isn’t cntrlled
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果污染没有得到正确的控制，它可能是最严重的问题。根据“Pllutin may be”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是谓语动词cntrl的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be dne，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填isn’t cntrlled。
53. Instead f ________ (drive) t wrk, mre and mre peple chse bicycle-sharing nw.
【答案】driving
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人选择共享单车，而不是开车上班。instead f“代替”，后接动名词作宾语。drive“驾驶”，动名词是driving，因此空格处填driving。故填driving。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
After spending hurs cking and preparing the table setting fr yur guests, yu hpe that everyne has a lvely time and enjys the fd. But it’s nt all abut the skills f the ck—the dinnerware (餐具) als matters. The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters (挑食者)
Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin (感知) f fd fr sme peple. Picky eaters think that fd in red and blue bwls tastes saltier than fd in white bwls. They are als less likely t try new fd if it is served in a red bwl.
S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.
Intrducing new fd t children
If yur guests are children, the rules may have a little change. A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study. Fr children ver the age f 10. when tastes are changing, they are mre likely t chse white dishes, behaving mre like adults, says the research.
Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.
【答案】54. influences
55. feel 56. interested
57. clurful
58. research
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响。
【54题详解】
根据“The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.”可知，本文讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响，空格处应填动词”影响”，主语是clur psychlgy“色彩心理学”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。
【55题详解】
根据“Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin f fd fr sme peple.”可知，碗的颜色会改变挑食者对食物的感觉，故此处应填动词feel,，表示“感觉”，主语是复数名词eaters，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
【56题详解】
根据“S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.”以及空格后的介词in可知，考虑餐具的颜色是为了使客人对新的菜肴感兴趣。故填interested。
【57题详解】
根据“A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study.”可知，十岁以下的儿童喜欢五颜六色的碗碟，此处应用形容词clurful作定语修饰名词dishes。故填clurful。
【58题详解】
根据“ the research.”和“Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.”可知，这项研究能帮助你推荐新的食物，并且让孩子的聚会成功。故填research。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。
59. 他已被选定出演这部科幻片的主角。
He has been chsen t __________ in this science fictin film.
【答案】play the lead rle
【解析】
【详解】“出演主角”为play the lead rle；be chsen t d sth.意为“被选定做某事”，是固定短语。故填play the lead rle。
60. 令我们惊讶的是，Kate告诉我们她将会放弃这个奖学金。
_____________, Kate tld us that she wuld give up the schlarship.
【答案】T ur surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，设空处应用介词短语t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”修饰名词surprise，句首字母大写。故填T ur surprise。
61. Jim具有足球天赋，我们球队不能少了他。
Jim _____________ ftball s ur team can’t g withut him.
【答案】is talented in##is talented at##has a gift fr
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少“在某方面有天赋”，可用到的短语有be talented in、be talented at和have a gift fr；又根据“can’t”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Jim，动词用is和has。故填is talented in/is talented at/has a gift fr。
62. 直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。
Lily _____________ until her teacher gave her sme advice.
【答案】didn’t make a decisin
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her sme advice”可知，该句为nt… until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”；又因为从句是一般过去时，根据“主过从过”的原则，主句也应是一般过去时；动词短语make a decisin“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decisin。
63. 虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。
_____________, he never shws ff.
【答案】Althugh his achievements are ften highly regarded##Thugh his achievements are ften highly regarded##While his achievements are ften highly regarded
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，该句为让步状语从句，应用连词althugh/thugh/while“尽管”引导，句首字母要大写。因主句是一般现在时，所以从句也是一般现在时。主语：his achievements“他的成就”；“经常”可用频率副词ften；“受到高度评价”可用短语”be highly regarded”表示，因为主语是复数，所以be用are。故填Althugh his achievements are ften highly regarded/Thugh his achievements are ften highly regarded/While his achievements are ften highly regarded。
64. 我不知道这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
I dn’t knw _____________ yesterday.
【答案】why the yung man stayed up s late
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，“这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚”为动词knw的宾语。根据汉语意思可知，应用特殊疑问词why来引导宾语从句；the yung man“这个年轻人”，作主语；stay up s late表示“熬夜到那么晚”，根据“主现从不限”原则和“yesterday”可知从句要用一般过去时；宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填why the yung man stayed up s late。
八、书面表达
65.
青春期是我们成长的必经之路，往往伴随着各种各样的困扰。Teenagers校刊针对当前青少年面临的问题进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你以“Teenage Prblems”为题，写一篇短文，分别介绍你已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Teenage Prblems
In ur grwth prcess, we will always encunter varius prblems. I wasn’t very gd at sprts in the past. Later, with the encuragement f my teacher, I nw enjy sprts, especially playing basketball. S I am very slim and healthy. I used t have a lt f hmewrk and finished very late every day. But nw I have very little hmewrk. I can cmplete them at schl. Hwever, there are still sme prblems that we cannt slve very well nw. Fr example, I have almst n friends. Smetimes my relatinship with my parents is nt very gd.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生应根据图片中的调查结果，紧扣主题进行写作，介绍已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，介绍青少年的问题；
第二步，详细介绍已经解决的问题；
第三步，具体阐述依然存在的问题。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②with the encuragement f sb.在某人鼓励下
③enjy ding sth.享受做某事
④used t d sth.过去常常做某事
[高分句型]
①But there are still sme prblems that we cannt slve very well nw. (定语从句)Hw clur psychlgy ___54___ yur fd tastes
The clur f dinnerware is f great imprtance. With prper use, it can help eaters enjy themselves at the dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters
➢University f Prtsmuth study fund bwl clr changed hw picky eaters ___55___ abut fd.
➢Picky eaters find fd saltier in red and blue bwls and are less pen t new dishes in red bwls.
➢Cnsider dinnerware clr t make picky guests ___56___ in new dishes.
Clurs fr children
➢The children under 10 like ___57___ dishes.
➢Older children prefer white dishes, similar t adults.
➢The ___58___ can help intrduce new fd and make children’s gatherings successful.
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择
在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What d yu think f these tw bks?
—________ f them are interesting. I have read them several times.
A. EitherB. NneC. AllD. Bth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两本书怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我已经读过好几遍了。
考查代词辨析。either二者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数形式；nne（三者或以上）一个也没有；all（三者或以上）都；bth两者都，谓语动词用复数形式。由上句中的“tw bks”和答语“I have read them several times”可知，此句是说这两本书都有趣，且句中谓语动词 “are”为复数，应用bth，故选D。
2. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a great perfrmance shw that is cvered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一场大型表演节目，在农历新年除夕夜现场直播。
考查单词辨析。living活着的；lively生机勃勃的；alive活着的，作表语；live现场直播地。be cvered live“被现场直播”。故选D。
3. The nline ________ is a useful tl fr language learners, with meanings and examples fr new wrds.
A. scriptB. fictinC. dictinaryD. calendar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在线词典对语言学习者来说是一个有用的工具，有生词的含义和例句。
考查名词辨析。script剧本；fictin小说；dictinary词典；calendar日历。根据“with meanings and examples fr new wrds”可知，本句说的是在线词典。故选C。
4. —I haven’t seen Shirley fr days!
—Oh, she’s just lst her jb. I am sure she ________ be busy lking fr a new ne.
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到雪莉了！——哦，她刚丢了工作，我相信她一定在忙着找一个新的工作。
考查情态动词。must一定；shuld应该；can可以；may可能。根据“I am sure”可知，此处表示肯定猜测，故选A。
5. —Mum, may I have ne mre cffee please? It really ________ gd.
—Cindy, dn’t drink t much iced cffee! It’s nt gd fr yu.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD. sunds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再喝一杯咖啡吗？它尝起来真得好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。对你不好。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来；sunds听起来。根据“dn’t drink t much iced cffee”可知，咖啡是尝起来好喝。故选A。
6. —Wuld yu like t g fishing with us, Frank?
—N. My parents wn’t allw me t g ut ________ I have all my hmewrk finished.
A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Frank，你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？——不。我父母不允许我出去，除非我把所有作业都写完。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；when当……时。根据“My parents wn’t allw me t g ut … I have all my hmewrk finished”可知，除非我把作业都写完，否则父母不允许我出去，故选C。
7. The __________ f hearing didn’t stp Beethven frm being a great musician.
A. lessB. causeC. truthD. symbl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听力下降并没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。
考查名词词义辨析。less减少；cause原因；truth真相；symbl象征。根据“The…f hearing didn’t stp Beethven frm being a great musician.”的句意可知，此处指听力下降没有阻止贝多芬成为一名伟大的音乐家。故选A。
8. Vlunteering is a gd way t experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld.
A. verB. beyndC. againstD. abve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。ver (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beynd超出；against反对；abve在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and yu will learn mre abut the wrld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
9. —I was vted t be the secretary f the Reading Club.
—Great! Make yurself ________ s that they wn’t kick yu ut.
A. valuableB. pssibleC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我被选为读书俱乐部的秘书。——太棒了！让自己变得有价值，这样他们就不会把你踢出去。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；pssible可能的；enjyable有乐趣的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“s that they wn’t kick yu ut”可知，只有让自己有价值，才不会被踢出去。故选A。
10. —Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serius. I’m nt ________ a stry. It really happened!
A. making upB. setting upC. getting upD. putting up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不信！——我是认真的。我没编造故事，这真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起来；put up搭建。根据上文“Are yu kidding? I can’t believe it!”可知，此人以为这是一个玩笑不是真的，但根据另一人的回复“I’m serius”可知，他不是编造故事，因此此处表达“编造”。故选A。
11. My father tk sme ________ actins t lse weight. Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise.
A. rmanticB. attractiveC. practicalD. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。rmantic浪漫；attractive有吸引力的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Fr example, he ate small but healthy meals and tk exercise.”可知，他吃少量但健康的食物并锻炼身体，由此可见是采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。故选C。
12. —Jerry prmised that he ________ t the birthday party this evening. But where’s he?
—Maybe he has frgtten. Let’s call him.
A. cameB. will cmeC. wuld cmeD. has cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry prmised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“wuld d”，故选C。
13. —What abut visiting Harbin during this winter hliday?
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw lng will we stay thereB. if we went t Ice and Snw Wrld
C. that we will feed tigers thereD. what we shuld wear t keep warm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What abut visiting Harbin during this winter hliday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Culd yu tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。
14. —I think advertisements are really bring.
—______. I knw sme creative nes.
A. Nt exactlyB. Take it easyC. I agree with yuD. That’s a gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是，我知道一些很有创意的广告。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全是；Take it easy放松；I agree with yu我同意你；That’s a gd idea那是一个好主意。根据“I knw sme creative nes. （我知道一些有创意的。）”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文、掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teenage sn, Jrdan, always hated having t get hme earlier than all his friends. He culdn’t understand why he was ___15___ seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He surely believed he was an adult, but I pinted ut that he was nt ___16___ he was still in high schl.
“Yu dn’t ___17___ me! I can take gd care f myself!” he yelled. Befre I cntinued, he rlled his eyes, slammed the dr and walked away. I sighed. Hw culd I make Jrdan see that I nly wanted t keep him ___18___?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air culd ___19___ my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly walked n her：a small black puppy (小狗), just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball, ”I said, then brught her int my hme, tuching her neck gently. Meatball seemed very glad but after an hur r tw, she barked t g back utside.
“Why des she keep barking? ”Jrdan came in and asked.
I tld him that she was ___20___ here but she liked being able t play utside as she wanted.
“That must be nice, ”Jrdan said in a lw vice, ___21___ why the puppy, nt him, culd cme and g.
One night, temperatures were unusually lw. Meatball std at the dr, barking t g utside.
I shk my head at her and patted her, “N, yu little thing, yu can’t. But it’s fr yur wn gd.”
The next mrning, I culdn’t find Meatball.
“I let her ut last night…” Jrdan said. I quickly rushed utside. Jrdan ran after me at nce, with ___22___ in his eyes. Several minutes later, we fund the pr thing, unsure if she was well. Jrdan was scared, “We need a dctr! Nw!”
Luckily, the dctr saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes pen, Jhn strked her head, all tears. Then, ___23___, he turned t me. He said srry fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t prtect me, ”he whispered. I heard him talking t Meatball, “Lks like we bth have t _____24_____ the curfew. It’s fr ur wn gd.”
15.
A. nlyB. alreadyC. alsD. ever
16.
A. asB. rC. untilD. but
17.
A. trustB. needC. wrryD. frce
18.
A. calmB. alneC. fixedD. safe
19.
A. impressB. changeC. clearD. remind
20.
A. relaxedB. impatientC. energeticD. stressed
21.
A. explainingB. cmplainingC. discussingD. annuncing
22.
A. envyB. dubtC. fearD. pity
23.
A. generallyB. surprisinglyC. successfullyD. certainly
24.
A. challengeB. wasteC. createD. fllw
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个母亲通过让儿子照顾一只小狗来教育他理解宵禁的重要性，并最终让儿子意识到母亲的保护是为了他的安全。
【15题详解】
句意：他不明白为什么自己已经十七岁了，却还有宵禁。
nly唯一的；already已经；als也；ever曾经。根据“but still had a curfew可知，他已经17岁，但是仍然实行宵禁。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他当然认为自己已经是个成年人了，但我指出他其实还不是，因为他还在上高中。
as因为；r或者；until直到；but但是。根据“but I pinted ut that he was nt”可知，他不是成年人，因为他还在上高中。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“你不相信我！我可以照顾好自己！”他喊道
trust信任；need需要；wrry担忧；frce强制。根据“I can take gd care f myself!”可知，他的妈妈不相信他。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我怎样才能让乔丹明白我只是想让他安全呢？
calm冷静的；alne独自的；fixed固定的；safe安全的。根据“He said srry fr what he had dne. “I knw yu just want t prtect me”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，明白了妈妈仅仅是想要保护他。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我决定去散步，希望十二月的空气能让我的头脑冷静下来。
impress留下印象；change改变；clear清晰的；remind提醒。根据“ I can take gd care f myself!” he yelled.”可知，作者的儿子不理解她，于是她想出去散步，让头脑清醒。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我告诉他，肉丸子在这里很放松，但它喜欢能随心所欲地在外面玩。
relaxed放松的；impatient不耐烦的；energetic精力充沛的；stressed有压力的。根据“Meatball seemed very glad”可知，小狗在这里很放松。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。
explaining解释；cmplaining抱怨；discussing讨论；annuncing宣布。根据“why the puppy, nt him, culd cme and g.”可知，Jrdan抱怨为什么小狗可以来去自如，而他却不能。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：乔丹立刻跟在我后面，眼里充满了害怕。
envy羡慕；dubt怀疑；fare怕；pity同情。根据“Jrdan was scared”可知，Jrdan眼里充满恐惧。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后，出乎意料地，他转向了我。
generally通常；surprisingly惊人地；successfully成功地；certainly当然。根据“He said srry fr what he had dne.”可知，他对以前自己做过事情感到抱歉，这件事是出乎意料的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我听到他和肉丸子说话，看来我们都得遵守宵禁了。
challenge挑战；waste浪费；create创造；fllw遵循。根据“He said srry fr what he had dne.”可知，他对以前自己做过的事情感到抱歉，不应该质疑妈妈，应该遵守宵禁。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25. Whse children spend the mst time n hmewrk?
A. Parents in their twenties.B. Parents in their thirties.
C. Parents in their frties.D. Parents in their fifties.
26. Accrding t parents in their 20s, which activity d teens spend the least time ding?
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Playing vide games.
C. Texting with friends.D. Playing rganized sprts.
27. The picture abve is part f ________.
A. a science bkB. a survey reprtC. a teaching instructinD. a TV advertisement
【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于4﹣17岁青少年的课外活动的调查报告。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最左边的图片“Ding hmewrk”中40s对应的是77%， 可知四十多岁的父母的孩子花在家庭作业上的时间最多。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片“On scial media r texting with friends”中20s对应的8%，可知 二十多岁的父母认为，青少年花在和朋友发短信上的时间最少。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HOW PARENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES REPORT TEEN’S (4﹣17) AFTER SCHOOL ACTIVITIES”可知，这篇文章是关于不同年龄的家长如何报告青少年 (4﹣17岁) 的课外活动的，故推断出上面的图片是调查报告的一部分。故选B。
B
28. What materials are mentined in the picture?
A. Stick, fil and bttle.B. Glue, stick and scissrs.
C. Knife, black paper and bx.D. Scissrs, white paper and tape.
29. Which shws the right rder f the fllwing steps?
①Tape plastic in place t stp air.
②Put a piece f black paper ver fil.
③Make a new bx flap with fil.
④Put the DIY cker in the sun.
A. ③①④②B. ①②④③C. ③①②④D. ④①③②
30. The picture abve is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t DIY a hmemade pizzaB. hw t make a slar ven bx
C. hw the pizza bx ven wrksD. hw a pizza bx ven is reused
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过文字与图片相结合的方式介绍了如何制作太阳能烤箱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll need”这一部分的内容，列举了需要的材料：bx, plastic, fil, black paper, stick, glue, tape and scissrs. 可知，B选项包含所需的其中三件原料。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片的步骤可知，第一步是用箔纸做一个新的盒子盖；第二步是用胶带将塑料固定到位，以阻止空气进入；第三步是在箔纸上盖一张黑纸；第四步是把自制的炊具放在阳光下。正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题和图片中提及的步骤可知，本文是关于如何制作太阳能烤箱。故选B。
C
It was still light ut, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day cleaning pls. My brther and I spent as much f the day as we culd n the basketball. Hlding a ball and sending it int the air and waiting fr it t drp int the basket felt like magic—all the prblems f the wrld seemed t g away. Dad nce tld me he felt pretty much the same way abut cleaning pls. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water frm cludy t clear.
Dad came hme and std a mment by the side f the car, and fr a mment he clsed his eyes. “Many peple culdn’t affrd t clean their pls anymre because f lsing their jbs.” Dad said.
“Want t sht (投篮) a few balls, Dad?” I asked, knwing hw much he lved basketball.
“Sure,” he said, pening his eyes and smiling. “Why nt?”
My brther passed the ball t him, and Dad caught it as if catching a ball was as natural t him as breathing.
Dad used t play basketball in high schl, but that was a lng time ag. I lve watching Dad sht.
Each f his shts is perfect s that the ball drps cleanly thrugh the rim (篮筐). It is ne f my favrite sunds.
After Dad warmed up and said he was ready t start. Dad held the ball in bth hands between his knees, bent (弯曲) his legs, and lked up at the basket. It lked like he was a chicken getting ready t lay an egg. By sme miracle (奇迹) the basketball drpped straight int the basket.
“What a sht!” Dad shuted. “Lks like I’ve still gt the tuch!” He did a little victry dance, and he smiled in a way that I’d never seen him smile in a lng time.
As it gt darker, each f us tk shts n the curt (球场). “What abut anther game?” my brther asked, even thugh it was almst t dark t see the ball.
“Maybe tmrrw,” Dad answered. “I think yur mm is waiting.”
I knew hw rare it wuld be fr Dad t find time t play with my brther and me lately. I wished we culd d this mre ften. The time he spent shting baskets with us cheered him up. When he was happy it felt like everything fitted int place, including the basketball, which drpped thrugh the net withut even tuching the rim.
31. Accrding t the passage, which wrds can best describe the father?
A. Cnfident and brave.B. Cnfident but serius.
C. Hard-wrking but bring.D. Hard-wrking and hpeful.
32. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Dad lst his jb like ther peple.B. I ften played basketball at schl.
C. I learned hw t play basketball frm Dad.D. Dad wasn’t in high spirit when he gt hme.
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. A Basketball MatchB. Father and SnsC. Shting with DadD. Miracle n the Curt
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爸爸工作辛苦，作者通过与爸爸一起打篮球让他开心的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was still light ut, and Dad wasn’t hme yet. He wrked all day cleaning pls.”可知，父亲是努力工作的；根据“Dad came hme and std a mment by the side f the car, and fr a mment he clsed his eyes. ‘Many peple culdn’t affrd t clean their pls anymre because f lsing their jbs.’ Dad said”及“‘Sure,’ he said, pening his eyes and smiling. ‘Why nt?’”可推知，父亲在面对许多人因为失业而无法负担清洁游泳池的费用的事情后仍然乐观地接受作者的邀请一起去打篮球，这表明他是一个充满希望的人。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dad came hme and std a mment by the side f the car, and fr a mment he clsed his eyes. ‘Many peple culdn’t affrd t clean their pls anymre because f lsing their jbs.’ Dad said”可推知，父亲回到家时心情不太好。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I knew hw rare it wuld be fr Dad t find time t play with my brther and me lately. I wished we culd d this mre ften. The time he spent shting baskets with us cheered him up. When he was happy it felt like everything fitted int place, including the basketball, which drpped thrugh the net withut even tuching the rim.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了爸爸工作辛苦，作者通过与爸爸一起打篮球让他开心的故事。因此最佳标题为“和爸爸一起投篮”。故选C。
D
Imagine an island where there are a greater number f cats than there are peple. Des it sund like smething frm a cartn r a manga (日本漫画) stry? Welcme t Tashirjima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean ff the cast f Japan. It’s a great place t be a cat. Nt nly des the cat ppulatin number in the thusands, much larger than the island’s human ppulatin f abut 100, but these cats are taken care f by bth lcal peple and turists.
The Japanese lve cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all ver Japan. and many f the cuntry’s flk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____?
At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms. In rder t get fd. the cats wuld als visit the htels where the fishermen frm ther islands wuld be staying. The fishermen became fnd f the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actins culd tell them the weather r the mvements f the fish in the cean.
A stry is tld that ne day, a fisherman was cllecting rcks t hld dwn his fishing net when ne f the rcks drpped frm his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt s bad abut it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center f the island and built a shrine t cats there. The shrine is called Nek-jinja, and by leaving fferings fr the cat gd”, fishermen hpe fr a gd catch and fr their safety.
Wrd sn spread abut Cat Island, and turists came tgether t see and play with the thusands f cats that wuld walk dwn the island’s streets r sit n the drsteps f peple’s hmes. Japanese manga artist Shtar Ishinmri built several manga-related buildings n the island, mst f which lked like cats. These develped int a turist attractin, with guests staying in the cat-shaped huses. Since then, many mvies, televisin series and dcumentaries have been made abut Tashirjina, which has helped bring in even mre visitrs.
S the next time yu see a cat lver lking fr the “purrfect” vacatin spt, recmmend t them a trip t Tashirjima, Japan’s Cat Island.
34. What infrmatin can we get frm this passage?
A. The exact number f cats n Cat Island.B. The reasn why Nek-jinjia gt its name.
C. The methd f building cat-shaped huses.D. The material f fishing nets in earlier times.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr ___▲____?
A. But where can we see the mst cats in Japan?
B. But hw did Tashirjima get t be Cat Island?
C. S why d Japanese peple lve cats s much?
D. S wh built the first cat shrine n Tashirjima?
36. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. enemiesB. friendsC. prducersD. prtectrs
37. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Cat Island in Japan.B. T tell us the histry f Cat Island.
C. T shw us the life f cats in Japan.D. T encurage peple t prtect cats.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At ne time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets.”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fishing nets were made f silk, and the fishermen raised silkwrms t prduce the silk fr these nets. They kept cats arund t kill mice, which were the predatrs f the silkwrms.”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predatrs”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状， A选项符合语境。 故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
四、词汇运用
（A）根据句意和汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
38. We shuld ________ (连接) what we have learned frm the bks t real life.
【答案】cnnect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们从书中学到的东西与现实生活联系起来。连接：cnnect；把……和……连接起来：cnnect… t… 。根据题干可知shuld是情态动词，后面接动词原形，因此空格处填cnnect。故填cnnect。
39. In this lab, the scientists are studying the ________ (关系) between diet and health.
【答案】relatinship
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系。根据中文提示可知，名词relatinship符合句意，故填relatinship。
40. I’ve already lked there—it must be ________ (在某处) else.
【答案】smewhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经看了那里——它一定是别的地方。副词smewhere意为“在某处”。故填smewhere。
41. Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, ________（富有的）and wise.
【答案】rich
【解析】
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。“富有的”是形容词rich。与healthy和wise为并列的宾语补足语。故填rich。
（B）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42. The ________ (suggest) he made at the meeting is f great use fr ur envirnment.
【答案】suggestin
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在会上提出的建议对我们的环境很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，应用所给词的名词形式，suggestin“建议”符合；根据主句的谓语“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填suggestin。
43. China Daily is a gd newspaper that cvers the ________ (late) news arund the wrld.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一家好报纸，它报道着全世界最新的新闻。根据“China Daily is a gd newspaper that cvers the……news”可知，报纸报道最新的新闻，此处应填最高级latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。
44. It’s amazing t see these lcal peple wear their ________ (traditin) hats and skirts in festivals.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到这些当地人在节日中穿着他们传统的帽子和裙子真是太神奇了。traditin“传统”，是名词；修饰名词hats and skirts要用其形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，作定语。故填traditinal。
45. Peple frm different cuntries live and wrk ________ (peaceful) tgether, sharing their cultures.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起，分享他们的文化。此处修饰动词live and wrk，应用其副词形式peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
46. My cmputer desn’t wrk, and I must have it ________ (repair).
【答案】repaired
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了，我得找人修一下。it指代前文提到的cmputer，与动词repair之间是被动关系，have sth dne表示“某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语，故填repaired。
47. Hw can I trust yu? Yu ________ (lie) t me again and again.
【答案】have lied
【解析】
【详解】句意：我怎么能相信你？你一次又一次地骗我。根据“again and again”和“Hw can I trust yu?”可知，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故填have lied。
48. Listen! Hw beautiful the music made frm water ________ (sund)!
【答案】sunds
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！用水声做的音乐是多么的美妙啊！根据“Hw beautiful the music made frm water”可知，此句是“Hw+形容词+主谓！”结构的感叹句，句子用一般现在时，主语为the music made frm water，谓语应用sund的三单形式。故填sunds。
49. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—Srry. I haven’t. I ________ (d) it after I d the dishes.
【答案】will d
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成作业了吗？——对不起。我没有。我洗完碗后再做。根据“after I d the dishes”可知，此处表示“我洗完碗后再做”，即“我将要做”，句子时态用一般将来时will d。故填will d。
50. —I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternn.
—That’s impssible. She ________ (have) an imprtant meeting with us then.
【答案】was having
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午在图书馆遇见了怀特太太。—— 这是不可能的。她当时正在和我们开一个重要会议。根据“yesterday afternn”和“then”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时：was/were ding sth，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was having。
51. It turned ut that it ________ (be) smebdy else wh murdered the engineer.
【答案】was
【解析】
【详解】句意：结果是别人谋杀了这位工程师。根据“It turned ut that”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故填was。
52. Pllutin may be the mst serius prblem if it ________ (nt cntrl) in a crrect way.
【答案】isn’t cntrlled
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果污染没有得到正确的控制，它可能是最严重的问题。根据“Pllutin may be”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语it是谓语动词cntrl的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be dne，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填isn’t cntrlled。
53. Instead f ________ (drive) t wrk, mre and mre peple chse bicycle-sharing nw.
【答案】driving
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人选择共享单车，而不是开车上班。instead f“代替”，后接动名词作宾语。drive“驾驶”，动名词是driving，因此空格处填driving。故填driving。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容, 在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
After spending hurs cking and preparing the table setting fr yur guests, yu hpe that everyne has a lvely time and enjys the fd. But it’s nt all abut the skills f the ck—the dinnerware (餐具) als matters. The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters (挑食者)
Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin (感知) f fd fr sme peple. Picky eaters think that fd in red and blue bwls tastes saltier than fd in white bwls. They are als less likely t try new fd if it is served in a red bwl.
S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.
Intrducing new fd t children
If yur guests are children, the rules may have a little change. A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study. Fr children ver the age f 10. when tastes are changing, they are mre likely t chse white dishes, behaving mre like adults, says the research.
Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.
【答案】54. influences
55. feel 56. interested
57. clurful
58. research
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响。
【54题详解】
根据“The clur f dinnerware has a big influence n hw yur fd tastes. Here’s hw t use clur psychlgy at yur next dinner party.”可知，本文讲述的是色彩心理学对食物味道的影响，空格处应填动词”影响”，主语是clur psychlgy“色彩心理学”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。
【55题详解】
根据“Researchers at the University f Prtsmuth fund in a 2022 study that the clr f the bwl changed the perceptin f fd fr sme peple.”可知，碗的颜色会改变挑食者对食物的感觉，故此处应填动词feel,，表示“感觉”，主语是复数名词eaters，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
【56题详解】
根据“S, if yu have picky guests r if yu want t ffer new dishes, cnsider the clr f the dinnerware first t keep everyne attracted.”以及空格后的介词in可知，考虑餐具的颜色是为了使客人对新的菜肴感兴趣。故填interested。
【57题详解】
根据“A lt f dishes—red, yellw, blue and green—are preferred by children under the age f ten, with yellw being the least preferred by all, accrding t a 2018 study.”可知，十岁以下的儿童喜欢五颜六色的碗碟，此处应用形容词clurful作定语修饰名词dishes。故填clurful。
【58题详解】
根据“ the research.”和“Knwing this can help get yur family t try new fd r make yur children’s gatherings a success.”可知，这项研究能帮助你推荐新的食物，并且让孩子的聚会成功。故填research。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子。
59. 他已被选定出演这部科幻片的主角。
He has been chsen t __________ in this science fictin film.
【答案】play the lead rle
【解析】
【详解】“出演主角”为play the lead rle；be chsen t d sth.意为“被选定做某事”，是固定短语。故填play the lead rle。
60. 令我们惊讶的是，Kate告诉我们她将会放弃这个奖学金。
_____________, Kate tld us that she wuld give up the schlarship.
【答案】T ur surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，设空处应用介词短语t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”修饰名词surprise，句首字母大写。故填T ur surprise。
61. Jim具有足球天赋，我们球队不能少了他。
Jim _____________ ftball s ur team can’t g withut him.
【答案】is talented in##is talented at##has a gift fr
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少“在某方面有天赋”，可用到的短语有be talented in、be talented at和have a gift fr；又根据“can’t”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为Jim，动词用is和has。故填is talented in/is talented at/has a gift fr。
62. 直到老师向Lily提出了一些建议，她才做出了决定。
Lily _____________ until her teacher gave her sme advice.
【答案】didn’t make a decisin
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子及“until her teacher gave her sme advice”可知，该句为nt… until…引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”；又因为从句是一般过去时，根据“主过从过”的原则，主句也应是一般过去时；动词短语make a decisin“做出决定”的否定形式需要借助于didn’t。故填didn’t make a decisin。
63. 虽然他的成就经常受到高度评价，但他从不炫耀。
_____________, he never shws ff.
【答案】Althugh his achievements are ften highly regarded##Thugh his achievements are ften highly regarded##While his achievements are ften highly regarded
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，该句为让步状语从句，应用连词althugh/thugh/while“尽管”引导，句首字母要大写。因主句是一般现在时，所以从句也是一般现在时。主语：his achievements“他的成就”；“经常”可用频率副词ften；“受到高度评价”可用短语”be highly regarded”表示，因为主语是复数，所以be用are。故填Althugh his achievements are ften highly regarded/Thugh his achievements are ften highly regarded/While his achievements are ften highly regarded。
64. 我不知道这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚。
I dn’t knw _____________ yesterday.
【答案】why the yung man stayed up s late
【解析】
【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，“这个年轻人为什么昨天熬夜到那么晚”为动词knw的宾语。根据汉语意思可知，应用特殊疑问词why来引导宾语从句；the yung man“这个年轻人”，作主语；stay up s late表示“熬夜到那么晚”，根据“主现从不限”原则和“yesterday”可知从句要用一般过去时；宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填why the yung man stayed up s late。
八、书面表达
65.
青春期是我们成长的必经之路，往往伴随着各种各样的困扰。Teenagers校刊针对当前青少年面临的问题进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你以“Teenage Prblems”为题，写一篇短文，分别介绍你已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法。
注意事项：
1. 短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在100个左右；
3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Teenage Prblems
In ur grwth prcess, we will always encunter varius prblems. I wasn’t very gd at sprts in the past. Later, with the encuragement f my teacher, I nw enjy sprts, especially playing basketball. S I am very slim and healthy. I used t have a lt f hmewrk and finished very late every day. But nw I have very little hmewrk. I can cmplete them at schl. Hwever, there are still sme prblems that we cannt slve very well nw. Fr example, I have almst n friends. Smetimes my relatinship with my parents is nt very gd.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：考生应根据图片中的调查结果，紧扣主题进行写作，介绍已经解决和依然存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法，可适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图，介绍青少年的问题；
第二步，详细介绍已经解决的问题；
第三步，具体阐述依然存在的问题。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②with the encuragement f sb.在某人鼓励下
③enjy ding sth.享受做某事
④used t d sth.过去常常做某事
[高分句型]
①But there are still sme prblems that we cannt slve very well nw. (定语从句)Hw clur psychlgy ___54___ yur fd tastes
The clur f dinnerware is f great imprtance. With prper use, it can help eaters enjy themselves at the dinner party.
Clurs fr picky eaters
➢University f Prtsmuth study fund bwl clr changed hw picky eaters ___55___ abut fd.
➢Picky eaters find fd saltier in red and blue bwls and are less pen t new dishes in red bwls.
➢Cnsider dinnerware clr t make picky guests ___56___ in new dishes.
Clurs fr children
➢The children under 10 like ___57___ dishes.
➢Older children prefer white dishes, similar t adults.
➢The ___58___ can help intrduce new fd and make children’s gatherings successful.
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