人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 单元易错综合测试-单元重难点易错题精练

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 单元易错综合测试-单元重难点易错题精练，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写，完成句子，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．__________ is the ppulatin f the city?
A．WhatB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw big
2．Many cuntries are making new laws __________their cuntries__________ pllutin.
A．prtect；frmB．t prtect；frmC．prtecting；frmD．t prtect；fr
3．Jane is a smart girl in the class wh is prettier than __________.
A．any ther girlsB．any ther girlC．any girlsD．any thers
4．This restaurant wasn’t __________ ther restaurants we went t.
A．half as gd asB．as half gd asC．as gd as halfD．gd as half as
5．We have a lvely rm. It’s ne f ______ rms in the htel.
A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest
6．Lucy has ______ all f the gals she set fr herself in high schl and is ready fr new challenges at university.
A．finishedB．cmeC．achievedD．made
7．—D yu knw Liu Yang?
—Yes. She is the first wman __________ int space in China.
A．t cmeB．cmesC．cameD．cme
8．He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk __________ the gd pprtunity.
A．t lseB．lsingC．t be lstD．being lst
9．—Which city has __________ ppulatin, Shanghai, Hefei r Qingda?
—Shanghai, f curse.
A．the smallestB．the leastC．the mstD．the largest
10．Fr mst peple, it’s very difficult t _________ air n the tp f Qmlangma.
A．take utB．take ff
C．take upD．take in
11．The fans shuted with __________ when they saw the famus singer.
A．excitingB．excitedC．exciteD．excitement
12．He did his best t stay __________, but the perfrmance was s bring that he fell asleep at last.
A．wakeB．awakeC．wkeD．awaked
13．Did yu knw that ver 100,000 peple __________ smking every year in Britain?
A．die withB．die frmC．die awayD．die ut
14．The astrnauts succeeded __________ frm the mn t the earth accrding t the plan.
A．in returningB．in returning backC．t returnD．t return back
15．The bks, __________ the dictinaries, must be put back where they __________.
A．included；wereB．t include；areC．including；wereD．including；are
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A theme park in France set up a special and envirnmentally-friendly（保护生态环境的）way f keeping its grund free f trash. It ___16___ and trained six clever crws t pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crws are a kind f ___17___ and are abut 47cm high. The clever birds will wrk fr Puy du Fu theme park in the west f France. Wrkers ___18___ them t pick up cigarette ends, paper and ther things peple ___19___ n the grund. The birds pick up the trash and put it int a special rubbish bin, and then wrkers give ut sme bird ___20___ as a prize. The mre trash the birds put n the rubbish bin, the mre fd they get.
The head f the theme park, Niclas de Villiers, explained the reasn ___21___ they use the birds t the reprters. He said there were several reasns fr using crws. He said, “The gal is nt t clean up, because the visitrs are usually ___22___ t keep things clean, but als t shw that nature itself can teach us t take care f the ___23___.” Crws are clever birds. Sme bilgists say they are as ___24___ as a seven-year-ld child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supprtive situatin, they like t ___25___ with humans and set up a gd relatinship.” The crws are speedy wrkers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”
16．A．fundB．raisedC．brrwedD．watched
17．A．birdsB．dgsC．catsD．cws
18．A．fferedB．refusedC．trainedD．prvided
19．A．putB．getC．thrwD．add
20．A．tysB．clthesC．drinkD．fd
21．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
22．A．thankfulB．carefulC．typicalD．disabled
23．A．friendshipB．neighbrhdC．develpmentD．envirnment
24．A．smartB．healthyC．strngD．heavy
25．A．shareB．cmmunicateC．argueD．fight
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Many famus peple were living in Luxiang _________.
A．frm 1127 t 1279B．frm 1644 t 1912
C．frm 1127 t 1644D．frm 1279 t 1912
27．Lu xiang is famus fr __________.
A．fruit gardensB．tea treesC．BiluchunD．six lanes
28．In rder t build his tmb, the king Khufu built _________.
A．the ancient pyramidsB．the Egyptian pyramids
C．the Great Pyramid f KhufuD．the mysterius pyramid
29．Building the Great Pyramid, is still a mystery nw, because _________
A．each stne was fixed wellB．there were n mdern machines r equipment then
C．it was made f stnesD．it was the tallest building in the wrld
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Each stne f the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters wide.
B．Luxiang is far away frm Suzhu.
C．Luxiang lks mre beautiful except spring.
D．In the 19th century A．D, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
When we think abut the desert f the wrld, water is ne f the last things that cme t mind. But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）in the nrth-west f China.
There is a huge undergrund cean that has mre water than all f the great lakes have in Nrth America. “Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,” prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst. “Our definitin f desert may have t change.”
A basin is a valley that cllects water frm muntains, like water running dwn the face f nearby snw-cvered muntains. Taklamakan Desert lies in Tarim Basin（塔里木盆地）. Tw muntains are arund the Tarim Basin: t the nrth are the Tianshan Muntains, and t the suth are the Kunlun Muntains. But, if yu lk at the Tarim Basin, yu wn’t see any water.
That’s partly because peple cllect mst f the water t water crps. The rest either ges int the grund r dries up int the dry desert air.
S hw did this desert have such huge water? It dates back t 2,000 years ag when farmers began watering the land. The sil f the lcal farmlands is salty, like the cean, which melts（融化）carbn dixide frm the air mre easily than fresh water. As a result, agricultural develpment ver human histry has made the carbn sink（碳汇）rich.
The scientists dn’t advise peple t g digging fr it, because it’s very salty.
31．Where des the stry happen?
A．China.B．Japan.C．In Nrth America.D．In Africa.
32．What did peple discver in Taklamakan Desert?
A．Oil.B．Air.C．Water.D．Plants.
33．The underlined wrd “definitin” here means “_______” in English
A．rangeB．destinatinC．lcatinD．explanatin
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu wn’t see any water at the Tarim Basin.
B．There is n water in any desert in the wrld.
C．The Taklamakan Desert is in the nrth-west f China.
D．In the past peple have never imagined s much water under the sand.
35．What des the passage mainly write abut?
A．The Taklamakan Desert.B．The Tarim basin.
C．Water supplies in China.D．A huge undergrund sea in Taklamakan Desert.
C
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t chse sme stray dgs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the deaf.
They will chse yung dgs, because it’s easier t train them. The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty-fur vlunteers will jin the training. They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn a special language first frm the cach(教练) and they teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next training. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.
Sme peple think the plan wn’t wrk, because it will cst a lt f mney. But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
36．Why des the assciatin want t chse yung dgs?
A．Yung dgs are cuter.B．It’s easier t train them.
C．Yung dgs are strnger.D．It will cst less t train them.
37．What need the vlunteers have in cmmn?
A．They all have experience f keeping dgs.
B．They all keep lts f dgs.
C．They all wrk in the assciatin.
D．They all want t help the yung.
38．What will the dgs learn in the secnd training?
A．They will learn t understand different languages.
B．They will learn t understand different sunds.
C．They will learn t understand ld peple's living habits.
D．They will learn t understand different ways t pen the dr.
39．What can we learn frm the article?
A．The assciatin will train plice dgs.
B．The ld have t pay fr the well trained dgs.
C．The first training will take 180 days.
D．Mst peple like the plan.
40．Which is the best title fr the article?
A．The ld need dgs’ help.
B．Dgs are very clever.
C．Stray dgs will help peple.
D．It’s different t train a dg.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
41．The animals in the z are usually ________（wake）at night.
42．His grandma went t hspital and her ________（ill）was serius.
43．Althugh Lucy tried her best t lse weight, she didn’t _________ (success).
44．Adult pandas eat abut 10 kils f ________ (bamb) every day.
45．A wlf is much ________（wild）than a dg.
46．The yung in ur sciety need care and ________ (prtect).
47．The tur ________ (include) a visit t the Science Museum. S yu dn’t need t pay mre extra mney.
48．The ________ (keep) take gd care f the mnkeys.
49．I felt a great sense f_____（achieve） when I reached the tp f the muntain.
50．The beautiful park welcmes thusands f ________（tur）every day.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51．Russia has the biggest ________（人口）in Eurpe.
52．Whether I'll g there depends n the weather ________ (状况).
53．Each student shuld learn t ________（保护）the wild animals.
54．She was anxius t get away frm cities and back t ________ (大自然).
55．The ________ (政府) is making laws against water pllutin.
56．It will take us 15 hurs t walk thrugh the ________（沙漠）.
57．We will have a five-day ________ (旅游) f Eurpe next mnth.
58．These are ________（成人的）games. I dn’t like them.
59．China is ne f the mst imprtant________ （古代的） cuntries in the wrld.
60．Scientists are ding ________ (研究) abut kalas’ living habits.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．你有任何问题都可以随时给我打电话。
________ ________ t call me if yu have any questins.
62．据我所知，贝蒂是布朗先生的女儿。
________ ________ ________ I knw, Betty is Mr. Brwn’s daughter.
63．面对困难我们决不能选择放弃。
________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties, we mustn’t chse t give up.
64．我们学校大约有60名女教师。
There are sixty wmen teachers ________ ________ in ur schl.
65．迈克昨天走路时撞到一棵树，把头磕破了。
Mike ________ ________ a tree and hurt his head yesterday.
七、作文(本大题共15分)
66．地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lve animals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
There is a twn near Suzhu. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an ld twn built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127 — 1279). There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.
There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing(1644 — 1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six Lanes(港) in the twn g t Taihu lake.
Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 B．C．The largest f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tmb.The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time, it was still the tallest in the wrld. Accrding t scientific research, Khufu rdered his men t build it stne by stne. The biggest stne was 15 tns, and each stne was fixed s well.
The Great Pyramid has fur sides and each side is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；hw much多少，询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱；hw many多少，询问可数名词的“数”；hw big多大。根据“the ppulatin”可知此处询问“多少人口”，用疑问词用what。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。frm来自；fr为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语，因此第一空填不定式t prtect；第二空是固定词组，prtect…frm…“保护……免受……”，所以填介词frm。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：简是班里最聪明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮。
考查比较级。“比较级+than+any ther+名词单数”意为“比其它任何一个都”，any ther后跟单数名词，表示整体中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：这个餐馆不如我们之前去的其他餐馆的一半好。
考查倍数的表达。half as gd as如……的一半好；as half gd as错误表达；as gd as half错误表达；gd as half as错误表达。根据“This restaurant”和“ther restaurants”此处表示两者的比较，根据“A+动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A=B的几倍”可知，此处应用half as gd as表示“如……的一半好”，half为倍数，表示“一半”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们有一个漂亮的房间。它是这个旅馆最漂亮的房间之一。
考查“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。分析句子可知，此处构成“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，强调“最……之一”。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并为大学的新挑战做好了准备。
考查动词辨析。finished完成；cme来；achieved实现；made制造。根据“all f the gals she set fr herself”可知，此处指实现了为自己设定的所有目标，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你知道刘洋吗？——知道。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。
考查非谓语动词。the first (+名词) t d sth.“第一个做……的人”，因此用不定式作定语。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语risk ding sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；mst最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：对于大多数人来说，在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。
考查动词短语辨析。take ut取出，拿出；take ff脱掉，起飞；take up开始从事；take in吸收。根据“it’s very difficult t … air n the tp f Qmlangma”可知，站在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是困难的，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时，兴奋地呼喊起来。
考查介词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitement激动，兴奋。根据“with”是介词可知，此处要用名词；with excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：他尽最大的努力保持清醒，但是这个表演太无聊了以至于他最后睡着了。
考查单词辨析。wake动词，醒来；awake形容词，醒着的 ，动词，使醒来；wke是wake 的过去式；awaked是awake的过去式。根据“stay”保持，系动词，所以后应加形容词作表语。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？
考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”；die frm“死于”；die away“消失”；die ut“灭绝”。根据“ver 100,000 peple … smking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in ding sth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根据“frm the mn t the earth”可知此处应用return frm…表示“从……归来”。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。
考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；t include不定式；including现在分词或介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The bks”与“the dictinaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了法国的一个主题公园通过训练聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾这种特殊且环保的方式，以保持其地面的清洁。
16．句意：它训练了六只聪明的乌鸦来捡垃圾并保持公园的清洁。
fund 发现；raised 饲养；brrwed 借；watched观看。根据“ trained six clever crws”可知是指喂养并训练了六只乌鸦，故选B。
17．句意：乌鸦是一种大约47厘米高的鸟。
birds 鸟；dgs 狗； cats猫；cws 牛。根据“ Crws are a kind f...，”可知乌鸦是一种鸟，故选A。
18．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。
ffered提供 ；refused 拒绝；trained训练 ；prvided提供。根据“ t pick up cigarette ends, paper...”可知乌鸦是被训练做一些事，故选C。
19．句意：工人训练它们捡起烟头、纸和其他人们扔在地上的东西。
put放置； get得到；thrw扔； add增加。根据“ther things the grund” 可知是指人们扔在地上的东西，故选C。
20．句意：鸟儿捡起垃圾，把它放进一个特殊的垃圾桶里，然后工人们送出一些食物作为奖品。
tys玩具；clthes衣服；drink饮料；fd食物。 根据下一句“The mre litter the birds put in the rubbish bin, the mre fd they get”可知此处是指奖励给乌鸦食物，故选D。
21．句意：主题公园的负责人Niclas de Villiers向记者解释了他们使用鸟类的原因。
why 为什么；when什么时候；hw如何；where哪里。根据“explained the reasn...”可知是指解释……的原因，故用why引导的定语从句，故选A。
22．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”
thankful感激的；careful仔细的；typical典型的；disabled有残疾的。根据“the visitrs are keep things clean”可知是指游客通常小心保持物品清洁，be careful t d sth“小心做某事”，故选B。
23．句意：他说：“我们的目标不是打扫卫生，因为游客通常会小心地保持干净，但也要表明大自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。”
friendship友谊；neighbrhd邻居；develpment发展；envirnment环境。根据“that nature itself can teach us t take care f the...” 可知是指大自然本身可以教我们保护环境，故选D。
24．句意：一些生物学家说，它们就像一个七岁的孩子。
smart聪明的；healthy健康的；strng强壮的； heavy重的。 根据“Crws are clever birds” 可知此处是指它们和7岁的孩子一样聪明，故选A。
25．句意：在支持的情况下，它们喜欢与人类交流，并建立良好的关系。
share分享；cmmunicate交流；argue吵架；fight战斗。根据“they like humans and set up a gd relatinship”可知是指它们喜欢与人交流，故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州的鲁巷和埃及的金字塔。
26．细节理解题。根据“This is Luxiang, an ld twn built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127 — 1279). There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.”可知，在南宋1127 — 1279时有很多名人住在鲁巷。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.”可知，鲁巷以碧螺春而闻名。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 B.C. The largest f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tmb.”可知，胡夫建造了胡夫大金字塔作为他的坟墓。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.”可知，在没有现代机器和设备的情况下，金字塔建成的方法仍然是个谜。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”可知，在公元19世纪，大金字塔被认为是一个独特的建筑。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的塔克拉玛干沙漠，是一个拥有地下巨多水资源的神奇沙漠及其成因。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）in the nrth-west f China.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部，所以这个故事是发生在中国。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“There is a huge undergrund cean that has mre water than all f the great lakes have in Nrth America. ‘Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,’ prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst.”可知，人们在塔克拉玛干沙漠发现了水。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“‘Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,’ prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst.”可知，这里是说从未想象过沙子下面有这么多水，所以表示对沙漠的定义可能要改变了，也就是“解释”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“There is a huge undergrund cean that has mre water than all f the great lakes have in Nrth America. ‘Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,’ prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst. ‘Our definitin f desert may have t change.’”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠有水，所以B选项错误的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“When we think abut the desert f the wrld, water is ne f the last things that cme t mind. But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠）in the nrth-west f China.”以及后文的描述可知，文章主要是介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠地下有水的问题，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲一个训练流浪狗来帮助盲人和老人的项目。
36．细节理解题。根据“They will chse yung dgs, because it’s easier t train them.”可知，选择小狗是因为小狗更容易训练。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs.”可知他们的共同特点是养过狗且喜欢狗。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling.”可知第二轮训练狗要学习不同的声音。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next training.”可知第一轮训练要花费180天，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.”可知流浪狗受到训练之后会帮助老人和盲人，故选C。
41．awake
【详解】句意：动物园里的动物通常在晚上不睡觉。此处在句中作表语，awake“醒着的”符合语境，故填awake。
42．illness
【详解】句意：他的奶奶去了医院，她的病很严重。此处在句中作主语，用名词illness表示“疾病”，故填illness。
43．succeed
【详解】句意：尽管露西尽最大努力减肥，但是她没有成功。助动词didn’t后用动词原形，用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。
44．bamb
【详解】句意：成年熊猫每天大约吃10公斤的竹子。数字+kil f+复数可数名词或不可数名词，空处需填一个名词，bamb“竹子”，此处为不可数名词。故填bamb。
45．wilder
【详解】句意：狼比狗要野得多。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填wilder。
46．prtectin
【详解】句意：我们社会的年轻人需要照顾和保护。prtect“保护”，动词；and连接并列成分，故此处应与care“照顾”一样用其名词形式；prtectin“保护”，不可数名词，作动词need的宾语。故填prtectin。
47．includes
【详解】句意：旅游包括一个科技馆的参观。所以你不需要多支付额外的钱。此空应填谓语动词，include“包括”，动词；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the tur”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填includes。
48．keepers
【详解】句意：饲养员把猴子照顾得很好。时态为一般现在时，定冠词The后需填一个名词，作主语，take为动词原形，前面应为名词复数形式。故填keepers。
49．achievement
【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。“a sense f...”表示“……感”，固定短语，f后跟名词形式，在句中作宾语。“achieve取得”是动词，其对应的名词形式是“achievement成就”，可数名词；由a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。
50．turists
【详解】句意：这个美丽的公园每天接待成千上万的游客。根据“The beautiful park welcmes thusands day.”可知，公园接待游客，turist“游客”，“thusands f”修饰可数名词复数。故填turists。
51．ppulatin
【详解】句意：俄罗斯在欧洲拥有最多的人口。根据语境以及汉语提示可知，本题空处应填名词“人口”，对应的单词为ppulatin。需注意的是，此处ppulatin为集合名词，没有单复数。故填ppulatin。
52．cnditins
【详解】句意：我是否去那里取决于天气情况。“状况”译为cnditin，表示影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件时，常用复数形式。故填cnditins。
53．prtect
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该学会保护野生动物。prtect“保护”；learn t d sth“学习做某事”，是固定短语。故填prtect。
54．nature
【详解】句意：她渴望远离城市回到大自然。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词nature“大自然”，为不可数名词。故填nature。
55．gvernment
【详解】句意：政府正在制定反对水污染的法律。由所给的汉语提示可知，“政府”译成：gvernment；由is可知，这里用单数形式。故填gvernment。
56．desert
【详解】句意：我们要花15个小时才能穿过沙漠。desert“沙漠”，在介词后作宾语，故填desert。
57．tur
【详解】句意：下个月我们将有一个五天的欧洲游。根据汉语提示可知此处考查单词tur“旅游”，名词，侧重于观光旅游，作宾语，结合a可知用单数。故填tur。
58．adult
【详解】句意：这些都是成人游戏。我不喜欢它们。adult“成人的”，作定语修饰games，故填adult。
59．ancient
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最重要的古代国家之一。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填形容词ancient；“古代的国家”并无表达比较级或最高级的意思，所以此处仅用形容词原级ancient作定语修饰名词cuntries即可。故填ancient。
60．research
【详解】句意：科学家正在进行关于考拉生活习性的研究。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词research“研究”，d research“做研究”符合语境，名词作宾语，故填research。
61． Feel free
【详解】根据句意，此处需翻译的是“随意做某事”，即“feel free t d sth.”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形即可，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Feel；free。
62． As far as
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“据……”，英文表达是as far as，因此位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填As；far；as。
63． In the face f
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“面对”，是固定搭配，英文表达是“in the face f”，在句首首字母大写。故填In；the；face；f。
64． r s
【详解】根据句意，此处需翻译的是“大约”，即“r s”，位于“具体数量+名词复数”后，故填r；s。
65． walked int
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用walk int sth.，表示“走路时撞着某物”，根据“yesterday”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词walk使用过去式。故填walked；int。
66．例文：
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lving animals.
The earth is ur hme. We share the same hme with nature. Hwever, we are facing many different serius prblems. Peple cut dwn trees and frests, s lts f animals have nwhere t live. Mrever, sme hunters kill animals fr their bnes and fur t make mney. Sme natural disasters happen, such as fld in Henan. We shuld take actin right away. The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect sme wild animals. We shuld als plant mre trees t prvide them with mre living areas.
As students, we shuld try ur best t prtect ur earth. If we d nthing, there may be few animals left.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主，作文可分为四段，第一段和最后一段已经给出；第二段可以从你的想法、问题、方法等方面进行写作；第三段谈谈我们作为学生应该怎么做。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。