辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Yu’re welcme and please have nice fd here!
1．Hw many kinds f drinks are there in the text?
A．Tw.B．Fur.
C．Five.D．Six.
2．What can yu buy accrding t (根据) the text?
A．Bread.B．Cffee.
C．Strawberry cakes.D．Pear juice.
3．Hw much will yu spend if yu buy tw bttles f apple juice and a banana cake?
A．¥13.B．¥14.
C．¥15.D．¥17.
4．Where can yu see the text?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a bkshp.
C．In a classrm.D．In a hspital.
This is a fun trick (魔术). Yu can shw it t yur family and friends. All yu need is sme water, a bwl, sme pepper (胡椒) and sme liquid sap (洗洁精).
Here is what t d:
·Put sme water in the bwl.
·Put sme pepper in the bwl. The pepper will flat n tp f the water. It des nt fall t the bttm f the bwl. Use enugh pepper t cver (覆盖) the water.
·Place the tip f yur finger (你的指尖) in the water. Nthing happens.
·Nw, put a bit f liquid sap n yur finger.
·Place the tip f yur finger in the water again. This time, the pepper shuld mve t the sides f the bwl and it mves very fast. It lks like the pepper is afraid f the sap!
5．What d yu put in the bwl first?
A．Pepper.B．Yur finger.C．Liquid sap.D．Water.
6．What happens t the pepper when yu put it int the water?
A．The pepper disappears in the water.B．The pepper stays n tp f the water.
C．The pepper falls t the bttm f the bwl.D．The pepper mves t the center f the bwl.
7．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A．the bwlB．the fingerC．the waterD．the pepper
8．In which subject can we learn the trick the mst pssibly?
A．Histry.B．Chinese.C．Science.D．Gegraphy.
Grandpa lves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his hme. Nw he and grandma cme t live with us in the city. But he is very disappinted because n ne can play chess with him here.
“Why nt teach him t play chess nline n yur cmputer?” Mum says.
“Gd idea!”
Then I cme t grandpa’s rm.
“Grandpa, smene is waiting fr yu t play chess.” I say t him.
“Really?” he says. “Wh? And where?”
I take grandpa t my rm and shw him the cmputer. “Right here.” Then I tell him hw t play chess n the Internet. At first, it is difficult fr him. After sme time, he is better at it and begins t play chess with peple all ver the wrld.
“Hw funny it is! This is great!” he says happily.
Nw he enjys playing chess nline and makes a lt f friends n the Internet at the same time.
9．What des the underlined wrd “disappinted” mean?
A．Happy.B．Tired.C．Sad.D．Excited.
10．Hw des the writer help grandpa?
A．He asks his mther t teach grandpa.
B．He tells grandpa hw t play chess nline.
C．He asks ther peple t play with his grandpa.
D．He plays chess with grandpa every day at hme.
11．What des the writer’s grandpa think f playing chess nline?
A．Bring.B．Difficult.C．Unusual.D．Interesting.
12．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Internet can be very helpful.B．Grandpa is a great chess player.
C．Peple in the city dn’t like playing chess.D．It’s nt easy fr grandpa t learn t play chess nline.
①I’m Daniel. My mm lves playing the pian. She always asks me t have pian classes, but I dn’t like it. I like sprts. I ften play baseball with my friends after schl. But my mm desn’t like it.
②One day, I went t the first pian class. It was very hard fr me. After that, I said t my mther, “My hands are nt gd at playing the pian. They are gd at playing baseball.”
③A girl saw my prblem. Her name is Amy. She said t me,“I can teach yu t play the pian if yu teach me t play baseball.”I said OK.
④Nw Amy and I are gd friends. I can play Beethven’s music very well. And Amy can play baseball well. Playing baseball is interesting fr me, and it’s enjyable fr me t play the pian, t. I dn’t knw which I lve better nw.
13．Why des Daniel have pian lessns?
A．Because he lves music.B．Because he desn’t like sprts.
C．Because his mther lves music.D．Because he desn’t lve his mther.
14．What can we learn abut Amy?
A．She can’t play Beethven’s music.B．She teaches Daniel t play the pian.
C．She isn’t gd at playing the pian.D．She knws hw t play baseball at first.
15．Which f the fllwing shws the right structure (正确的结构) f the text?
(①=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．D．
16．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Baseball r PianB．My Gd FriendC．Mm’s HelpD．Pian Classes
If smene asks yu, “ 17 ” I think yu will answer “Blue”. I’m afraid that yu will be wrng. 18 It lks blue because we are lking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining n little bits f dust (灰尘) in the air.
19 I’m sure that yu have asked this questin, t. We knw that there is air all arund the wrld, but we culdn’t fly very high because as we g high, the air gets thinner. If we g far enugh away frm the Earth, we find there is n air.
Maybe we can answer sme questins nw. What is the sky? Where is it? It is all arund the wrld. 20 In space, there is nthing, but nly the Sun, the Mn, the Earth and all the ther stars.
A．The sky is space.
B．Is the sky full f air?
C．The sky has n clur.
D．What clur is the sky?
E．There is n air n the Mn.
二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are all kinds f parents in the wrld. In the Netherlands (荷兰), sme parents d a(n) 21 thing t their children.
It’s called “drpping” (丢下). Parents drive their children int a 22 at night and drp them ff. The children have t find the 23 t their hme, and return hme alne (独自地).
They think children shuld learn t 24 prblems n their wn. In the frest, their children need t 25 GPS t get directins. They need t deal with (应对) tiredness and hunger. They 26 need t knw hw t get 27 when they are lst (迷路的).
Stijn Jngewaard was 11 years ld when he 28 his first “drpping”. He tld The New Yrk Times that he lved it. “It’s 29 . It teaches yu, even in very 30 times, t keep walking, t keep ging,” he said.
21．A．smallB．busyC．niceD．unusual
22．A．spaceB．frestC．cityD．field
23．A．parentsB．friendsC．wayD．place
24．A．wrk utB．lk afterC．play withD．talk abut
25．A．buyB．makeC．useD．feel
26．A．stillB．alsC．justD．never
27．A．timeB．helpC．funD．rest
28．A．finishedB．prvidedC．leftD．played
29．A．fastB．easyC．friendlyD．helpful
30．A．happyB．sadC．hardD．exciting
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there is a sng called “Snail and the Orile Birds” (《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》). 31 little snail wrks hard t climb a grape tree. Tw riles laugh at it. But the snail desn’t give up (放弃). This summer, I 32 (d) the same thing as the snail.
When my summer hliday started, I wanted 33 (learn) English sngs. I was 34 (surprise) n the first day because there were many new 35 (wrd) in the sngs.
I felt quite nervus, 36 I asked my teacher fr help. “Think abut the snail n the tree. It wuld like t get t the tp. It mves 37 (slw), but it is still climbing. See? The tp is like yur gal (目标). Yu have t climb t get t the tp like the snail. Then yu 38 (be) very clse t yur gal ne day.” she said t me.
S each day I remembered my 39 (teacher) wrds and practiced singing a lt. Nw I can sing English sngs quite well. Everyne is like a snail. If we 40 stp climbing, ur gals will cme true (实现).
四、任务型阅读
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
In Canberra, spring is frm September t Nvember. I lve the spring weather here. It’s warm and smetimes rainy. There are lts f small, white flwers n the trees.
Summer in Canberra is usually dry and ht. It’s frm December t February. We usually g t the beach and spend a week there. I dn’t like summer, but I like the summer hlidays.
Our autumn is frm March t May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are range and brwn leaves n the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best.
Winter in Canberra is frm June t August, and it’s very cld. Sme peple like ging t the Snwy Muntains. I dn’t like ging ut in the cld weather. I usually stay at hme. S it’s always bring fr me in winter.
41．Hw many seasns des the writer like?

42．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra?

43．Why des the writer usually stay at hme in winter?

44．Which seasn d yu like best in Shenyang? Why? Write 20 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达
45．假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友 Justin 假期要来沈阳旅游，请你给他写一封信介绍我们的美丽家乡沈阳。
【内容包括】：
1.旅游景点； 2.特色饮食； 3.你的期待。
【要点】：
1. 词数80 左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名；
参考词汇：Shenyang Palace Museum（沈阳故宫博物馆）；Beiling Park（北陵公园）；Lasiji Ndles（老四季面条）；Labian Dumplings（老边饺子）；Shenyang Middle Street（沈阳中街）。
Dear Justin,
I’m s happy that yu will cme t Shenyang fr a visit. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
Main Fd (主食)
Hamburgers: ¥15.00
Chicken: ¥25.00
Fish: ¥45.00
Eggs: ¥2.00
Vegetables: ¥16.00
Rice: ¥2.00
Drinks (饮品)
Orange juice:
¥3.50/bttle; ¥6.00 fr tw bttles
Apple juice:
¥4.50/bttle; ¥8.00 fr tw bttles
Cke: ¥5.00/bttle; ¥9.00 fr tw bttles
Milk: ¥4.00/bttle
Desserts (甜点)
Banana cakes: ¥7.00
Strawberry cakes: ¥8.00
Ice-cream: ¥4.00
Fruits
Apples:¥6.00/dish (碟)
Pears: ¥4,00/dish
Bananas: ¥5.00/dish
Strawberries: ¥8.00/dish
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家餐馆里的菜品及价格。
1．细节理解题。根据“Orange juice”，“Apple juice”, “Cke”及“Milk”可知，文章中一共有四种饮品，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Strawberry cakes: ¥8.00”可知，在这里可以买到草莓蛋糕，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Apple juice:¥4.50/bttle; ¥8.00 fr tw bttles”及“Banana cakes: ¥7.00”可知，两杯苹果汁加一个香蕉蛋糕需要花费15元，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re welcme and please have nice fd here!”可知，这里是一家餐馆，故选A。
5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个有趣的魔术，即胡椒粉和肥皂水的实验。
5．细节理解题。根据“Here is what t d: Put sme water in the bwl.”可知，以下是要做的操作：第一步是放一些水在碗里，即首先往碗里放一些水。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Put sme pepper in the bwl. The pepper will flat n tp f the water. It des nt fall t the bttm f the bwl.”可知，你在碗里放一些胡椒粉时胡椒会浮在水面上，它不会掉到碗的底部，即胡椒粉会停留在水面上。故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“Put sme pepper in the bwl. The pepper will flat n tp f the water. It des nt fall t the bttm f the bwl.”可知，你在碗里放一些胡椒粉时胡椒会浮在水面上，它不会掉到碗的底部，可推测it指代“胡椒粉”，D选项“胡椒粉”与其相符。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个有趣的魔术，即胡椒粉和肥皂水的实验，这是一个科学实验，可推测我们有可能在科学课上了解这个魔术。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者教外公使用互联网下棋的故事。
9．词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa lves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his hme. Nw he and grandma cme t live with us in the city. But he is very disappinted because n ne can play chess with him here.”可知，外公喜欢下棋，他每天都和朋友们下棋，现在他来到我们居住的城市，和我们住在一起，但这里没人和他下棋，即外公很沮丧，可推测disappinted表示“沮丧的”，C选项“伤心的”与其意思相近。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Then I tell him hw t play chess n the Internet.”可知，作者告诉外公如何在网上下棋。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“After sme time, he is better at it and begins t play chess with peple all ver the wrld. “Hw funny it is! This is great!” he says happily.”可知，一段时间后，外公可以和全世界的人下棋了，外公表示这很有趣，太棒啦，即外公认为在网上下棋很有趣。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者教外公使用互联网下棋，外公觉得在网上和全世界的人下棋很有趣，可推测互联网对我们很有帮助，A选项“互联网会很有帮助。”与文章相符。故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是丹尼尔以前不喜欢弹钢琴，只喜欢打棒球。后来一个女孩帮助他钢琴，他帮助女孩棒球。最后他两样东西都很喜欢。
13．细节理解题。根据“I’m Daniel. My mm lves playing the pian. She always asks me t have pian classes, but I dn’t like it.”可知，是因为妈妈喜欢。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“I can teach yu t play the pian if yu teach me t play baseball”可知，她教丹尼尔钢琴。故选B。
15．文章结构题。第一段介绍丹尼尔喜欢和不喜欢的；第二三段讲述如何改变；第四段以我钢琴可以弹得很好，艾米也可以打棒球，结束文章。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是丹尼尔以前不喜欢弹钢琴，只喜欢打棒球。后来一个女孩帮助他钢琴，他帮助女孩棒球。最后他两样东西都很喜欢。所以标题“棒球还是钢琴”符合语境。故选A。
17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了天空。
17．根据下文“I think yu will answer “Blue”.”可知，我认为你会回答“蓝色”，可推测此处是询问天空的颜色的语句，D选项“天空是什么颜色的？”与语境相符。故选D。
18．根据上文“I’m afraid that yu will be wrng.”可知，恐怕你是错的，可推测此处是关于天空颜色的语句，且依据常识天空没有颜色，C选项“天空没有颜色。”与语境相符。故选C。
19．根据下文“I’m sure that yu have asked this questin, t. We knw that there is air all arund the wrld, but we culdn’t fly very high because as we g high, the air gets thinner.”可知，我相信你也问过这个问题，我们知道世界各地都有空气，但我们不能飞得很高，因为我们飞得越高，空气就越稀薄，可推测此处是询问与空气有关的语句，B选项“天空充满了空气吗？”与语境相符。故选B。
20．根据上文“What is the sky? Where is it? It is all arund the wrld.”可知，询问天空是什么，它在哪里，它遍布世界各地，可推测此处是回答天空是什么的语句，A选项“天空是外层空间。”与语境相符。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰父母训练孩子们在野外独自回家的事情。
21．句意：在荷兰，一些父母对孩子做了一件不同寻常的事。
small小的；busy忙碌的；nice美好的；unusual不寻常的。根据“It’s called ‘drpping’.”可知，荷兰父母会故意丢下孩子，可推测此处是在荷兰，一些父母对孩子做了一件不同寻常的事。故选D。
22．句意：晚上，父母开车把孩子送到森林里，让他们下车。
space空间；frest森林；city城市；field领域。根据“In the frest, their children need t...”可知，在森林，孩子们需要独自做一些事情，可推测此处是父母开车把孩子送到森林里。故选B。
23．句意：孩子们必须找到回家的路，然后独自回家。
parents父母亲，名词复数；friends朋友，名词复数；way路，名词；place地方，名词。根据“It’s called ‘drpping’ children have t find their hme, and return hme alne.”可知，孩子被父母故意丢在森林里，他们需要独自回家，可推测此处是孩子们必须找到回家的路，the后需填名词单数，表特指，way“路”符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：他们认为孩子们应该学会自己解决问题。
wrk ut解决；lk after照顾；play with玩；talk abut谈论。根据“In the frest, need t deal with tiredness and hunger.”可知，在森林，孩子们需要应对疲劳和饥饿，可推测此处是孩子们应该学会自己解决问题。故选A。
25．句意：在森林里，他们的孩子需要使用GPS来获取方向。
buy买；make制造；use使用；feel感觉到。根据“In the frest, need t deal with tiredness and hunger.”可知，在森林里，孩子们需要独自做一些事情，可推测此处是需要使用GPS。故选C。
26．句意：他们还需要知道在迷路时如何寻求帮助。
still仍然；als还，也；just刚才；never从不。根据“In the frest, their children need t get directins. They need t deal with tiredness and hunger.”可知，在森林里，孩子们需要使用GPS获取方位，需要应对疲劳和饥饿，可推测此处是还需要知道在迷路时如何寻求帮助。故选B。
27．句意：他们还需要知道在迷路时如何寻求帮助。
time时间；help帮助；fun乐趣；rest休息时间。根据“ t knw hw t they are lst.”可知，迷路时我们需要寻求帮助，可推测此处是在迷路时如何寻求帮助。故选B。
28．句意：Stijn Jngewaard在11岁时完成了他的第一次“丢下”。
finished完成；prvided提供；left离开；played玩。根据“In the Netherlands, sme parents d a(n) t their children.It’s called ‘drpping’. Parents drive their children int night and drp them ff.”可知，荷兰父母会做一件不寻常的事情，故意把孩子丢下，让他们独自解决问题，独自回家，可推测此处是完成了他的第一次“丢下”。故选A。
29．句意：它很有用。
fast快的；easy容易得；friendly友好的；helpful有用的。根据“He tld The New Yrk Times that he lved it. ‘It’s... It teaches yu, even in , t keep walking, t keep ging,’ he said.”可知，Stijn Jngewaard表示很喜欢“丢下”这件事，他认为它教会自己坚持，可推测此处是它很有用。故选D。
30．句意：它教会你，即使在非常困难的时候，也要坚持走下去。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；hard艰难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“It teaches yu, even in , t keep walking, t keep ging,”可知，通过被“丢下”，孩子们可以学习独立面对困难，“丢下”教会孩子们要坚持，可推测此处是即使在非常困难的时候，也要坚持走下去。故选C。
31．A 32．did 33．t learn 34．surprised 35．wrds 36．s 37．slwly 38．will be 39．teacher’s 40．never /dn’t
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把自己比喻做蜗牛，每天慢慢往上爬，最终实现了自己的目标。
31．句意：一只小蜗牛努力地爬上一棵葡萄树。根据“wrks”可知，主语是单数，表示一只小蜗牛，故填A。
32．句意：这个夏天，我做了和蜗牛一样的事。根据When my summer hliday started…可知，此处需要使用一般过去时，故填did。
33．句意：当我的暑假开始时，我想学习英语歌曲。want t d sth.想要做某事，故填t learn。
34．句意：第一天我很震惊，因为歌曲里有很多新单词。形容词做表语，而且主语I是人，需要用surprised来表示“感到震惊的”，故填surprised。
35．句意：第一天我很震惊，因为歌曲里有很多新单词。many后跟可数名词复数，故填wrds。
36．句意：我感到很紧张，所以我向老师寻求帮助。连接两个完整的句子，需要用连词，且前后表示因果关系，故填s。
37．句意：它移动的很慢，但是它依然在攀爬。副词修饰动词mves，故填slwly。
38．句意：然后有一天，你将会离你的目标非常近。根据ne day可知，此处需要用一般将来时，故填will be。
39．句意：所以每一天我都记着我老师的话，多多练习唱歌。修饰名词wrds，需要用名词所有格，故填teacher’s。
40．句意：如果我们不停止攀爬，我们的目标将会实现。表示否定，且句子中含有实义动词stp，需要用助动词变否定，故用dn’t；也可以用表示否定的频率副词never。故填dn’t/never。
41．Tw./2. 42．It’s warm and smetimes rainy. 43．Because he desn’t like ging ut in the cld weather. 44．I like winter best. Because I like snwy days and snwmen. I can make snwmen with my best friends in winter.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了堪培拉的天气情况。
41．根据“I lve the spring weather here.”及“I like autumn best.”可知，作者喜欢的季节有两个，故填Tw. /2.
42．根据“I lve the spring weather here. It’s warm and smetimes rainy.”可知，春天的天气是温暖的，有时下雨，故填It’s warm and smetimes rainy.
43．根据“I dn’t like ging ut in the cld weather. I usually stay at hme.”可知，作者冬天呆在家里是因为不喜欢寒冷的天气外出，故填Because he desn’t like ging ut in the cld weather.
44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理，语法正确，单词拼写无误即可。参考答案为I like winter best. Because I like snwy days and snwmen. I can make snwmen with my best friends in winter.
45．例文
Dear Justin,
I’m s happy that yu will cme t Shenyang fr a visit. Our city is full f vitality. It is a blend f histry and mdernity.
Must-visit attractins include the Shenyang Palace Museum, a stunning exhibitin hall f imperial architecture. Beiling Park is a peaceful green asis in the city center.
Dn’t miss ut n lcal cuisine here. G t taste the delicius Lasiji Ndles and the legendary Labian Dumplings, please. Bth f these fds symblize Shenyang’s rich culinary traditins. Of curse, any trip t Shenyang will be incmplete if yu dn’t take a strll alng Shenyang’s bustling cmmercial center Shenyang Middle Street.
I hpe it will be helpful t yu and lk frward t taking yu n a tur f these wnders.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“沈阳的景点，饮食以及我的期待”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你能来沈阳参观。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“沈阳的景点和美食”重点介绍沈阳的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望这将对你有所帮助，并期待着带你参观这些奇观。”
[亮点词汇]
① full f充满
② miss ut n错过
[高分句型]
① G t taste the delicius Lasiji Ndles and the legendary Labian Dumplings, please.（祈使句的肯定形式）
② I hpe it will be helpful t yu and lk frward t taking yu n a tur f these wnders.（省略that的宾语从句）