辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读填空，阅读问答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分）
一、听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject des Sam like best?
A. English. B. Math.C. Chinese.
2. Where will Linda g n Sunday?
A. T America. B. T Britain. C. T Indian.
3. When will Emily g t see the film?
A. This evening. B. Tmrrw evening. C. Next evening.
4. What is the time nw?
A. 8 a.m. B. 8:10 a.m. C. 7:50 a.m.
5. Hw des the man feel befre the singing cmpetitin?
A. Nervus. B. Easy. C. Cnfident.
6. Where is the man nw?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hspital.
7. When des the dialgue take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
8. What will Emma d this evening?
A. Watch the shw. B. D her hmewrk. C. D her husewrk.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分,共18分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why did Tm g t France?
A. T learn French. B. T g shpping. C. T g sightseeing.
10. Where did Tm spend mst f his time staying in France?
A. In the capital. B. In sme small twns. C. In the cuntryside.
11. What was the weather like during Tm’s stay in France?
A. Ht. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where is the painting Mna Lisa nw?
A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In America.
13. When was Lenard da vinci brn?
A. In 1452. B. In 1425.C. In 1542.
14. What drawings can yu see in his ntebks?
A. Washing machines. B. Painting machines. C. Flying machines.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is Harry’s dream?
A. T be a writer. B. T be a teacher. C. T be a singer.
16. What activity is Dris interested in?
A. A singing cmpetitin. B. A speaking cmpetitin. C. An English play.
17. When will the English play be?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can they see in the Palace Museum?
A. Mdern culture. B. Wrks f art. C. Natural beauty.
19. Hw lng will it take them t get t the palace Museum by undergrund?
A. 20 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 21 minutes.
20. When will they meet?
A. At 8 p.m. tmrrw. B. At 8 p.m. tday. C. At 8 a.m. tmrrw.
二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw lng will the Science Week last?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days. D. Fr 7 days.
22. In which place can yu enjy a film accrding t the text?
A. Schl hall. B. Science Center. C. Bilgy Lab Tw. D. Cmputer Rm Fur.
23. What can yu learn during Science Week?
①Plants ②Black Hles ③5G ④ Cmputer fair ⑤3D-printed prducts
A. ①②③ B. ①④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤
24. In which part f the schl newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Sprts. B. Language.C. Science. D. Nature.
B
25. What may be Jeff Green’s pinin n making friends?
A. A gd friend shuld like a mirrr.
B. It’s quite easy fr him t make new friends.
C. It’s necessary fr him t make lts f friends.
D. Quality (质量)is mre imprtant than quantity(数量).
26. What can yu learn abut Larry accrding t the text?
A. He is quite the same as Huang Lei.
B. He des better in tennis than Huang Lei.
C. He is mre hardwrking than Huang Lei.
D. He may help Huang Lei a lt with study.
27. What des Mary Smith think f her best friend Carl?
A. The quietest persn. B. The funniest persn.
C. The shyest persn. D. The mst hardwrking persn.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t make new friends. B. Gd friends shuld be the same.
C. Different ideas abut friends. D. Differences between gd friends.
C
Advertisements are almst everywhere in ur lives. We see them n smartphne apps, TVs, and big screens in shpping malls. But befre there was mass media, hw did the ancient Chinese advertise their gds (商品)？
The purpse f advertising, after all, is t attract custmers’ attentin. This was als true in ancient times. Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qu Yuan wrte the pem Heavenly Questins. It mentins a man wh sells meat in a market. He “kncked his knife n the table t make a sund.” This was an easy way t draw peple’s attentin. Anther simple way t advertise was t shut abut the quality (质量) f ne’s gds. In the Sng Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) t market their gds. They even adapted tunes (改编曲调) and wrte lyrics (歌词) t make it an art frm.
In additin, sme sellers asked famus peple fr help. Strategies f the Warring States mentins the stry f a hrse seller. At first, he brught his hrses t the market and shuted t the crwd abut the gd quality f his hrses. Hwever, n ne was interested. Later, the man came up with a gd idea. He went t B Le, a famus lcal hrse expert, and said t him, “Culd yu visit my stall（摊位）and lk at my hrses? I’ll pay yu fr it.” B Le agreed. He went t the seller’s stall and shwed his “interest” in the hrses. Other peple in the market quickly gathered arund. Sn, every hrse in the stall had a buyer. Hw effective this way f advertising was!
29. Hw des the writer explain his idea in the secnd paragraph?
A. By giving an example. B. By cmparing facts.
C. By listing numbers. D. By raising questins.
30. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. B Le helped the hrse seller fr free.
B. The hrse seller sld ut all his hrses.
C. The hrse seller thught f the gd idea.
D. B Le wrte Strategies f the Warring States.
31. Hw is the text rganized?
A. B. C. D.
32. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The imprtance f advertisements.B. Ways f advertising in ancient times.
C. Famus Chinese ancient stries. D. The purpse f the advertisements.
D
Dancing is ppular all ver the wrld. Peple dance in theaters, in parks r in their wn living rm. But Yang Liu, a wman in Guizhu, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamb ple.
Yang is a perfrmer f bamb drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditinal skill in the girl’s hmetwn. In ancient times, the lcal peple crssed the rivers by riding n a bamb ple. Nw, bamb drifting has develped int a flk sprt.
Yang started t learn bamb drifting at the age f seven. The bamb ple is very slippery and it never cmpletely stps mving. Yang fell int the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want t give up. She always gt back up n the ple and tried again. She practiced hard every day fr three years. Finally, she was able t keep her balance n the ple.
But Yang didn’t just stp there. She wanted t live ut her dream f becming a dancer n a bamb ple. The girl practiced many difficult mvements n the ple. She failed cuntless times, but she never stpped trying.
Her hard wrk finally paid ff. Nw 26, Yang has made a name fr herself as a dancer n a bamb ple. Peple can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her perfrmances. Thrugh Yang’s dances, many peple nw knw abut bamb drifting. They have discvered the beauty f this traditinal skill.
33. Where des Yang dance accrding t the text?
A. In the theater. B. In an unusual park.
C. In the living rm. D. On a single bamb ple.
34. What des the underlined wrd “cuntless” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A small number f. B. A great number f.
C. A few. D. Few.
35. Hw did peple feel when they watch Yang’s perfrmances?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Surprised. D. Afraid.
36. Hw des the writer tell Yang’s stry?
A. In the rder f time. B. In the rder f place.
C. In the rder f distance. D. In the rder f imprtance.
第二节(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple find it difficult t lve themselves. 37 If s, stp and think abut hw yu interact (互动) with yurself. Here are sme tips n hw t grw yur self-lve.
38 . Yu are special in the wrld. Yu shuld learn t praise yur abilities and skills. When yu can see yur gd qualities (品质), yu can build a lasting friendship with yurself. Be kind and gentle with yurself.
When yu make a mistake, dn’t blame(责备) yurself. 39 Frgive (原谅) yurself because n ne is perfect. What encuraging wrds wuld yur friends say t yu t help yu feel better? Yu als need t hear thse same things frm yurself!
One last suggestin is t have sme “me time” fr yurself t d smething yu lve. 40 Yu can als enjy yur favrite ice cream r g t a museum. When yu spend enugh time with yurself, yu can develp a clser relatinship with yurself.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr. Thrntn kept a shp and sld fruits f all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in seasn. One 41 he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries n Mr Green’s 42 tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was 43 abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked 44 kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she 45 t dream big, “Suppsing I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?”
“Dear me,” she 46 , after calculating a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!” It tk her sme time t dream 47 , and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and went t the farm 48 . Sme bys had been there 49 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she 50 what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
41. A. mrning B. afternn C. evening D. night
42. A. huse B. farm C. basket D. car
43. A. wrried B. angry C. excited D. certain
44. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
45. A. prmised B. challenged C. started D. advised
46. A. shuted B. suggested C. answered D. asked
47. A. smaller B. harder C. bigger D. earlier
48. A. slwly B. suddenly C. quietly D. quickly
49. A. after B. befre C. until D. fr
50. A. dreamed f B. thught f C. heard f D. spke f
四、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, d yu eat mncakes? D yu knw that the histry f mncakes is related t tw wars?
In the Tang Dynasty, there was an emperr (皇帝) named Li Shimin. Once, his army wn a war and returned 51 the Mid-Autumn Day. While Li was celebrating with his army, a Tibetan trader (吐蕃商人) gave him sme rund 52 (cake) as a gift. Li was happy and 53 (send) these cakes t his sldiers. 54 that, these rund cakes became ppular. Many peple ate 55 (they) during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, the cakes were named as “mncakes”.
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty. He ended the Yuan Dynasty thrugh an uprising (起义). When he rganized the uprising, it was difficult t send messages 56 (secret). One f his friends came up with 57 idea. He gave mncakes with a nte hidden inside f them t ther peple. The nte read, “Uprising n the fifteenth night f the 58 (eight) lunar (农历的) mnth.” After the 59 (success) uprising, Zhu gave mncakes as gifts t his peple. Since then, it 60 (be) a custm t eat mncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 五、阅读问答(共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
EGYPT is hme t mre than 100 pyramids. Mst f them have a histry f abut 4,500 years. But recently, a new pyramid has appeared in the Egyptian desert. The new pyramid is abut 10 meters high and 12 meters wide. Unlike the ancient pyramids, it’s made f ne millin plastic (塑料) bttles. All these bttles were remved frm the Nile. They weigh up t 18,000 kilgrams.
Zer C spent five days building the pyramid. The Australian cmpany finished the wrk n Nvember 6. Its funder Mike Smith then set up a tent (帐篷) n tp f the plastic pyramid. He stayed there alne fr three days.
The news quickly spread arund the wrld. But why did Mike try t catch peple’s attentin? In fact, the pyramid was cmpleted n the pening day f this year’s U.N. Climate Change Cnference. The cnference tk place in Egypt. Mike wanted t take this pprtunity t present the prblem f single-use plastic prducts t the wrld. His cmpany had annunced a clean-up plan. It prmised t deal with the prblem. Mike hped that mre peple wuld take actin, t.
61. What is the new pyramid made f?
62. Hw lng did Mike Smith spend in a tent?
63. When was the pyramid cmpleted?
64. What shuld we d with the plastic bttles? Why? (Write 30 wrds r mre)
六、书面表达(满分20分)
假设你是李辉，你的好朋友Tm写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦恼，请你给他写一封信，向他提供一些英语学习的建议和方法，帮助他提升英语成绩。
内容包括: 1.表达理解和安慰；2.提出建议和方法； 3.表达期待。
要求: 1.词数 80-100,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are having truble in learning English!

Yurs,
Li Hui
沈北新区2023-2024学年度上学期期末试题
八年英语参考答案及评分标准
2024.1.5
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C5. A
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. B 17. C 18. B19. A 20. C
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C
46. A 47. C48. D 49. B 50. B
四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
51. n 52. cakes 53. sent54. After 55. them
56. secretly 57. an 58. eighth 59. successful 60. has been
五、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分）
61. One millin plastic bttles.
62. Three days. /3 days.（有fr扣1分）
63. On the pening day f this year’s U.N. Climate Change Cnference./ On Nvember 6. （缺少介词n扣1分）
64. 言之有理均可。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
具体评分细则参考下一文档。
Science Week is Cming! Frm January 8 t January 12
Black Hles
On December 10, peple arund the wrld gt their first lk at a real black hle. Want t knw mre? Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at Thursday in the schl hall.
5G is cming!
Cme and experience what it is like!
Time: 2: : 30p.m.
Day: Mnday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang.
Why can’t we grw t be 3 meters?
Time: 9: : 00a.m.
Day: Friday
Place: Bilgy Lab Tw
Speaker: Dctr Hu
3D-printed prducts fair
Time: 8: : 20a.m.
Day: Tuesday
Place: Cmputer Rm Fur
Teacher: Mr Wang, Mr Zhu
My mther tld me a gd friend is like a mirrr. I’m quieter and mre serius than mst kids. That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks -- yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
It’s nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Larry ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-wrking, thugh. I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favrite saying is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yu heart.” My best friend Carl is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw she cares abut me because she’s always there t listen.
A. We can g fr a walk in the park.
B. It’s imprtant t accept yurself.
C. Yu can take yurself n a hike.
D. D yu have the same prblem?
E. Instead, learn t be accepting and lving.