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广东省深圳市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题
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这是一份广东省深圳市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生将自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷65分； 第II卷65分，全卷共计130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Academic Year Language Arts
This curse fcuses n clse-reading and analysis paired with academic writing. Students learn rhetrical （修辞的） analysis：hw t recgnize the“tls”an authr uses t create certain effects in their writing. Students lean and apply these skills in the first trimester (Weeks l-12) by studying several shrt stries frm The Best American Shrt Stries f the Century, cupled with a study f the bk Hw t Read Literature Like a Prfessr. In the secnd trimester (Weeks 13-24),students cntinue imprving their rhetrical analysis skills by examining several challenging texts.
In the final trimester (Weeks 25-36),students will use what they’ve been develping t write their wn essays.
What is encuraged in class?
•Clse-reading and discussin f very challenging literary texts
•Targeted study f prfessinal, published writing and in-class practice f academic writing skills
•Feedback n writing, including ne-n-ne cnferencing with the teacher and grup wrkshps
Hmewrk
Thrughut the year, students draft and revise several lng-term writing prjects.
Students will wrk n these prjects mstly in class, but they’ll als be expected t cmplete sme writing at hme. At the end f the year, students will chse ne f these prjects t revise and plish. Besides, students will als cmplete shrt reading tasks at hme that will be discussed in class.
Teachers’feedback
Since students will cmplete mst f their writing in class, there’ll be many chances fr the teacher t prvide face-t-face feedback immediately while students are wrking. At the end f each multi-week prject, students will hand in their final drafts and receive detailed, frmal written feedback frm their teacher.
Exams
Students have t take an in-class exam at the end f each trimester. Exams will fcus n the analysis and writing skills students are learning in class.
1. When are the participants expected t start writing their wn essays?
A. In the 10th week.B. In the 13th week.C. In the 24th week.D. In the 25th week.
2. Which f the fllwing is encuraged in class?
A. Cnsulting publishers. B. Reading alud alne. C. Sharing different ideas. D. Recmmending bks.
3. What is the advantage f finishing writing in class?
A. The instant access t teachers’feedback. B. The chance t avid taking extra exams.
C. The pssibility f drawing mre attentin.D. The quick way t get the essays published.
B
While sme feel that bkstres are fading away, ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes t lcal residents.
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics, the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre (LAB) chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry, culture and flk traditins. Nt just bkstres, they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty （贫困） and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture.
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents, earth village branch has its wn characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. Many f nearly 20,000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry, gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.
“Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim. Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers. Nt nly yung peple, but many elderly residents cme here. They d nt buy bks, but pass the time by reading r chatting with each ther in ur stre.”Liu Xia, the bkstre wner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area. Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face, such as perating a business r cntrlling turists frm urban areas. The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children’sgrwth. “My kids ften cme t the stre. They lve reading bks here. They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld.”ne villager said.
The arrival f the bkstre means a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays, the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5, 000, a recrd high. Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre. Surrunding it, several restaurants and htels have pened.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes village branches f the LAB?
A. They are disappearing gradually. B. They feature lcal rural cultures.
C. They culd make much higher prfits. D. They have set up pverty-relief fundatins.
5. What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi?
A. It specializes in histry-related bks.B. It creates a public gathering space fr business.
C. It shares the same features with ther branches.D. It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple.
6. What’s the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas?
A. Attracting mre peple t pay a visit. B. Offering kids a healthy atmsphere.
C. Helping residents t acquire knwledge. D. Encuraging the yung t g t big cities.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. LAB：A Bkstre n the RiseB. Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C. Village Bkshps Prmte Rural LifeD. Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
9. What may we learn frm the text?
A. 3.9 miles may prduce 3.5 punds f CO2. B. Digital technlgies accunt fr 4% f electricity use.
C. Online vide use makes up 80% f all internet traffic. D. 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin watch vides nline.
10. Why are the five cuntries mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T praise their energy-efficient practice.
B. T prve the pverty f the five cuntries.
C. T stress the ppularity f the sng “Despacit”.
D. T shw the high energy use f dwnlads and streams.
11. Hw can peple help t save energy when streaming?
A. Use high-definitin vides. B. Turn ff vide autplay.
C. Stream ver mbile netwrks. D. Watch mvies n bigger screens.
D
When it cmes t wrk, wrkers, and jbs, much f the cncern f the mdern age bils dwn t the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage f the game, and that there will be nwhere fr humans t withdraw as machines take ver the last few tasks. The mst recent example cmes frm the use f artificial intelligence (AI).Is there n area f human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if nt, what is left fr humans t d except the tasks invlved in taking care f the machines?
At the heart f this cncern is ur desire fr gd jbs— jbs that make the mst f wrkers’ natural abilities and where the wrk prvides the wrker with mtivatin and wrk-life balance, Mre imprtantly, gd jbs supprt wrkers in learning by ding, and deliver benefits n three levels：t the wrker, whgains in persnal develpment and jb satisfactin; t th rganizatin, which refrms as staff find new prblems t slve and pprtunities t pursue; and t the cmmunity as a whle, which harvests the ecnmic benefits f hsting psitive rganizatins and wrkers. This is what makes gd jbs prductive fr the rganizatin, as well as engaging and fulfilling fr the wrker.
Des the nging advance f AI threaten t get rid f all the leaning, creativity, and meaning that make a jb a gd jb? Certainly, sme have blamed technlgy fr just such an utcme. Headlines tday ften express cncern ver technlgical innvatin resulting in bad jbs fr humans, r even the cmpletedisappearance f certain prfessins：Sme fear that further technlgy advancement in the wrkplace will result in jbs where emplyees are being asked t wrk in split times r fr lnger perids ver mre days.
The prblem here isn’t the technlgy; rather, it’s the way the technlgy is used—and, mre than that, the way peple think abut using it.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t take care f the AI machines. B. The relatins between wrkers and jbs.
C. The human’s fears in the age f AI. D. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
13. What jbs are suppsed t be gd accrding t the passage?
A. Thse thatmainly have the ecnmic benefits.B. The nes that ffer chances t prgress prfessinally.
C. Thse that make fulluse f wrkers’mtivatin.D The nes that dn’t bring new prblems t wrkers.
14. Hw d news media respnd t the develpment f AI?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive.C. Optimistic. D. Unknwn.
15. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A. The future jbs humans will d. B. The applicatin f AI in the future.
C. The ways that humans d jbs. D. The prper attitude twards AI.
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s mre than 384,000 km frm Earth. We can see it mst nights. And it’s nt made f cheese! I am, f curse, talking abut the Mn. Astrnauts have taken giant steps t explre this natural satellite flating in space, but despite it being ut f reach fr mst f us, 16 .
The Mn, bviusly, prvides mnlight. A full mn, seen rughly nce a mnth, can light up ur way n an therwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive t lk at, 17 . One study shwed that during r arund the full mn, thse studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept fr less time and reprted having prer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark rm nt expsed t mnlight.
18 One study suggested animals are mre likely t bite us during a full mn. And many mns ag, it was thught the Mn induced lunacy—the wrd derives frm the Latin wrd‘lunaticus’，meaning‘mnstruck’，and evlved frm the idea that celestial changes culd cause perids f insanity. 19 They will avid a full mn at all csts because, althugh the added misture in the sil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additinal water is thught t dilute the taste f the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.
The Mn might affect ur behaviur 1. Writing abut this fr BBC Future, Claudia Hammnd explains ne interesting thery. Just as the Mn’s gravitatinal pull affects the tides, it exerts its influence n the water in ur bdies. But she pints ut“the Mn is smaller than the Earth, s its gravitatinal pull is crrespndingly less pwerful. What’s mre, it exerts the same frce n us regardless f whether it’s new r full.” 20 . S, like the Mn being made f cheese, we must be careful what we believe!
A. it can affect ur sleeping patterns
B. it still mves us in mysterius ways
C. great achievements have been made by us
D. There are many theries abut hw the Mn can affect ther things t
E. Even winemakers lk t the Mn when planting and cutting grapevines
F. Research int ancient myths abut the effects f the lunar cycle n us is nging
G. Scientists attach great significance t space explratin abut the lunar cycle n us
第二部分英语知识应用 （共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
T a large degree, the measure f ur peace f mind is determined by hw much we are able t live in the present mment rather than yesterday r tmrrw. Hwever, many f us are spending much f ur lives 21 abut a variety f things. We allw past prblems and future cncerns t 22 ur present mments s much that we 23 frustrated and depressed.
On the ther side, we als 24 ur gratificatin （满足感） and ur happiness, ften 25 urselves that“smeday”will be better than tday. But the truth is that such a“smeday”never 26 arrives.
Jhn Lenmn nce said, “Life is what’s happening 27 we’re busy making ther plans.”When we’re busy making ther plans, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, ur bdies are getting ut f 28 and ur dreams are slipping away. 29 , we missed ut n life.
Many peple live as if life were a dress rehearsal fr sme 30 date. It isn’t. In fact, n ne has a 31 that he r she will be here tmrrw. Nw is the nly time we have, and the nly time that we have any 32 ver. When ur attentin is in the 33 mment, we push fear frm ur minds.
Fear is the cncern ver events that might happen in the future. T fight it, the best 34 is t learn t bring yur attentin back t the here and nw. Keep practicing. Yur effrts will 35 in time.
21. A. wrryingB. wrkingC. thinkingD. dreaming
22. A. prmteB. dminateC. preventD. explre
23. A. end upB. grw upC. turn upD. blck up
24. A. accumulateB. advanceC. frgetD. delay
25. A. encuragingB. cngratulatingC. dubtingD.cnvincing
26. A. hastilyB. hpefullyC. actuallyD. thankfully
27. A. afterB. befreC. untilD. while
28. A. rderB. shapeC. mindD. date
29. A. In additin B. In cntrastC. In generalD. In shrt
30. A. laterB. earlierC. betterD. wrse
31. A. respnseB. demandC. guaranteeD. reslve
32. A. advantageB. cncernC. cntrlD. victry
33. A. presentB. preciusC. distantD. awkward
34. A. lessnB. prmiseC. strategyD. reference
35. A. build upB. pay ffC. g awayD. add up
第II卷
第二节语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has manystries 36 (hide) in ancient bks, such as Shan Hai Jing, r Classic f Muntains and Seas, 37 Chinese classic text. It is a fantastic gegraphical and cultural recrd f the pre-Qin China as well as a cllectin f Chinese mythlgy （神话）.Hwever, the exact authr f this bk and the time it was written are still uncertain. Generally, the 38 (agree) amng mdern schlars is that the bk was nt written at a single time by a single authr, 39 rather bynumerus peple frm the perid f Warring States t the beginning f the Han dynasty.
All in all, this bk is cmprised f 31,000 Chinese characters mre r less. The whle cllectin isdivided int 18 parts, 40 (include) myths such as the Great Pangu, Nvwa, and Kua Fu in it. These are stries f creatin and the beginning f mankind, which nw 41 (spread) frm ne generatint anther in China. There is nthing 42 (attract) in Shan Hai Jig than the mysterius mnsters described in it. Fr instance, there is a kind f wild animal in Qingqiu Muntain, 43 cry is similar t the cry f a baby. If yu eat its meat, yu will nt be harmed by bad spirits. These mnsters give readers a lk at the ancients’imaginatin and understanding 44 sme unknwn things. As a recrd f ancient Chinese mythlgy, Shan Hai Jing is 45 (undubted) fascinating. Cveringancient gegraphy, astrnmy, histry, mythlgy, animals, plants, medicine, religin and s n, it is an encyclpedia that can shw ancient scial life.
第三节 单词首字母填空 （共20题； 每小题1分，满分20分）
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
46. She is always a very bright, i________ （有智慧的） and diligent wman wh knws her wn mind and fights fr her gals.
47. Recently, Cca-cla has l________ （发行上市） a new limited-editin flavr f its sda called Dreamland, which is suppsed t taste like dreams.
48. Have yu ever wndered if there are sme practical strategies t cultivate students’i________ （独立的） learning ability?
49. After cllecting herself, she began t cmb every crner f the huse fr living surces, nly t find sme fd s________ （足够的） fr nly ne day.
50. As fr learning habits, what we can’t i________ （忽视） is preview, a key prcedure fr us t be familiar with the latest infrmatin.
51. Ralph patted the sfa t i________ （表明） that she shuld jin him.
52. He left the small hmetwn with the i________ （打算，目的） f finding a jb in the big city.
53. I am wndering if it is cnvenient fr yu t p________ （推迟） ur appintment frm Wednesday night t Friday night.
54. Hmes t________ （专门制作） t the needs f the elderly have caused peple’s cncern.
55. As a punishment, she was nt p________ （允许） t attend any schl activities.
56. Attentin, this medicine is fr e________ （外部的） use nly.
57. The perfrmance f each emplyee is e________ （评估） nce a year.
58. It is a truth universally a________ （承认） that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must bein want f a wife.
59. Whenever yu c________ （遇到） prblems and difficulties, please hld the belief that yu will finally g thrugh the twists and turns.
60. Clurful illustratins are i________ （合并） int the text, making the reading experience great.
61. Natinal b________ （边界） are becming increasingly meaningless in the glbal ecnmy.
62. With all that dust abut, he culdn’t stp s________ （打喷嚏）.
63. Psychlgists believe that the cmfrt zne bias exists nt nly because we have a natural________ （偏爱） fr what we already knw, but als because we want t avid talking risks.
64. Ana________ （假的） smile appeared n her face.
65. This infrmatin is freely a________ （可获得的） t anyne wishing t see it.
第四节短语填空 （共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文释义，补全对应短语并用其正确形式填空。
66. Leaning that yur schl is nw recruiting exchange students frm China, I’m writing______________________
________________________ （抱着…的希望） btaining this precius pprtunity t further my study in English.
67. I________________________________ （即将要做某事） speak when she sat up alertly and said“Sh!”in a warning vice.
68. We ffer an excellent all-rund educatin t ur students. ________________________ （作为回报）,we expect students t wrk hard.
69. Yu will regret it sner r later if yu make the decisin_______________________ （基于） f yur imaginatin and emtins rather than facts and reasns.
70. Seeing the mess in the kitchen, Dad immediately understd what had happened, but instead f feeling upset, he applied sme medicine t Jeff’s hand, and then________________________ （开始做） t help them clean up the mess, thrwing away the burnt tast.
71. With the Internatinal Vlunteer Day drawing near, I’d like t________________________ （号召） everyne t take an active part in the vluntary activities f ur schl.
72. “There must have been smething wrng...”she reflected, racking her brains and trying t___________________（弄清楚） the prblem.
73. I cannt believe that I act as a deadline fighter again! The time left fr my assignments is____________________ （用完，耗尽）.
74. I came acrss the passprt________________________ （意外地，偶然地） when waiting fr the train.
75. Sme students are ppsed t the cell phne ban, arguing that cell phnes are an indispensable part f their life, withut which they can’t________________________ （与…保持联系） their family r friends.
第三部分应用文写作 （共1小题； 满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍未来生活中某种常见的物品 （例如小汽车、手机等）, 并向校报投稿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 标题自拟。
2022—2023 学年第一学期期中测试卷
高二英语答案
阅读理解 （共20题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1-3 DCA 4-7. BDBC 8-11. DADB 12-15. CBAD 16-20. BADEF
完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ABADD 26-30 CDBDA 31-35 CCACB
语法填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
36. hidden 37. a 38. agreement 39. but 40. including
41. are being spread 42. mre attractive 43. whse 44. f 45. undubtedly
单词拼写 （共20题； 每小题1分，满分20分）
46. intelligent53. pstpne60. integrated
47. launched54. tailred61. bundaries/brders
48. independent55. permitted62. sneezing
49. sufficient56. external63. preference
50. ignre57. evaluated64. artificial
51. indicate58. acknwledged/admitted65. available/accessible
52. intentin59. encunter
短语填空 （共 10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分）
66. in the hpe f 67. was abut t 68. In return 69. n the basis70. set ut
71. appeal t/call n 72. figure ut tuch/cntact with73. running ut 74. by accident/by chance
75. keep in
应用文写作 （共1小题； 满分15分）
Cars in the future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, new types f cars in the future will be quite different frm tday’s in many ways.
Fr a start, future cars will be in the shape f bullets s that they can run at much higher speed. Besides, they will be pwered by alternative and ec-friendly energy, like slar and wind pwer, which des n harm t/isn’t harmful t the envirnment. Mrever, cntrlled by minicmputers, cars in the future will drive themselves autmatically, which means that we needn’t bther driving them at all. In additin, they will be able t transfrm int small bxes f different shapes and sizes when we park slving the prblem f needing mre space t park cars.
In a wrd, there is little dubt that future cars will make ur life mre cnvenient and mre cmfrtable.
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷65分； 第II卷65分，全卷共计130分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Academic Year Language Arts
This curse fcuses n clse-reading and analysis paired with academic writing. Students learn rhetrical （修辞的） analysis：hw t recgnize the“tls”an authr uses t create certain effects in their writing. Students lean and apply these skills in the first trimester (Weeks l-12) by studying several shrt stries frm The Best American Shrt Stries f the Century, cupled with a study f the bk Hw t Read Literature Like a Prfessr. In the secnd trimester (Weeks 13-24),students cntinue imprving their rhetrical analysis skills by examining several challenging texts.
In the final trimester (Weeks 25-36),students will use what they’ve been develping t write their wn essays.
What is encuraged in class?
•Clse-reading and discussin f very challenging literary texts
•Targeted study f prfessinal, published writing and in-class practice f academic writing skills
•Feedback n writing, including ne-n-ne cnferencing with the teacher and grup wrkshps
Hmewrk
Thrughut the year, students draft and revise several lng-term writing prjects.
Students will wrk n these prjects mstly in class, but they’ll als be expected t cmplete sme writing at hme. At the end f the year, students will chse ne f these prjects t revise and plish. Besides, students will als cmplete shrt reading tasks at hme that will be discussed in class.
Teachers’feedback
Since students will cmplete mst f their writing in class, there’ll be many chances fr the teacher t prvide face-t-face feedback immediately while students are wrking. At the end f each multi-week prject, students will hand in their final drafts and receive detailed, frmal written feedback frm their teacher.
Exams
Students have t take an in-class exam at the end f each trimester. Exams will fcus n the analysis and writing skills students are learning in class.
1. When are the participants expected t start writing their wn essays?
A. In the 10th week.B. In the 13th week.C. In the 24th week.D. In the 25th week.
2. Which f the fllwing is encuraged in class?
A. Cnsulting publishers. B. Reading alud alne. C. Sharing different ideas. D. Recmmending bks.
3. What is the advantage f finishing writing in class?
A. The instant access t teachers’feedback. B. The chance t avid taking extra exams.
C. The pssibility f drawing mre attentin.D. The quick way t get the essays published.
B
While sme feel that bkstres are fading away, ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas in China t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes t lcal residents.
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics, the village branches f the Librairie Avantgarde Bkstre (LAB) chain have transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry, culture and flk traditins. Nt just bkstres, they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty （贫困） and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture.
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents, earth village branch has its wn characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince. Many f nearly 20,000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry, gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.
“Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim. Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers. Nt nly yung peple, but many elderly residents cme here. They d nt buy bks, but pass the time by reading r chatting with each ther in ur stre.”Liu Xia, the bkstre wner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area. Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face, such as perating a business r cntrlling turists frm urban areas. The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children’sgrwth. “My kids ften cme t the stre. They lve reading bks here. They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld.”ne villager said.
The arrival f the bkstre means a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays, the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5, 000, a recrd high. Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre. Surrunding it, several restaurants and htels have pened.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes village branches f the LAB?
A. They are disappearing gradually. B. They feature lcal rural cultures.
C. They culd make much higher prfits. D. They have set up pverty-relief fundatins.
5. What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi?
A. It specializes in histry-related bks.B. It creates a public gathering space fr business.
C. It shares the same features with ther branches.D. It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple.
6. What’s the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas?
A. Attracting mre peple t pay a visit. B. Offering kids a healthy atmsphere.
C. Helping residents t acquire knwledge. D. Encuraging the yung t g t big cities.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. LAB：A Bkstre n the RiseB. Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C. Village Bkshps Prmte Rural LifeD. Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
9. What may we learn frm the text?
A. 3.9 miles may prduce 3.5 punds f CO2. B. Digital technlgies accunt fr 4% f electricity use.
C. Online vide use makes up 80% f all internet traffic. D. 60% f the wrld’s ppulatin watch vides nline.
10. Why are the five cuntries mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T praise their energy-efficient practice.
B. T prve the pverty f the five cuntries.
C. T stress the ppularity f the sng “Despacit”.
D. T shw the high energy use f dwnlads and streams.
11. Hw can peple help t save energy when streaming?
A. Use high-definitin vides. B. Turn ff vide autplay.
C. Stream ver mbile netwrks. D. Watch mvies n bigger screens.
D
When it cmes t wrk, wrkers, and jbs, much f the cncern f the mdern age bils dwn t the fear that we’re witnessing the final stage f the game, and that there will be nwhere fr humans t withdraw as machines take ver the last few tasks. The mst recent example cmes frm the use f artificial intelligence (AI).Is there n area f human experience that can’t be replaced by AI? And if nt, what is left fr humans t d except the tasks invlved in taking care f the machines?
At the heart f this cncern is ur desire fr gd jbs— jbs that make the mst f wrkers’ natural abilities and where the wrk prvides the wrker with mtivatin and wrk-life balance, Mre imprtantly, gd jbs supprt wrkers in learning by ding, and deliver benefits n three levels：t the wrker, whgains in persnal develpment and jb satisfactin; t th rganizatin, which refrms as staff find new prblems t slve and pprtunities t pursue; and t the cmmunity as a whle, which harvests the ecnmic benefits f hsting psitive rganizatins and wrkers. This is what makes gd jbs prductive fr the rganizatin, as well as engaging and fulfilling fr the wrker.
Des the nging advance f AI threaten t get rid f all the leaning, creativity, and meaning that make a jb a gd jb? Certainly, sme have blamed technlgy fr just such an utcme. Headlines tday ften express cncern ver technlgical innvatin resulting in bad jbs fr humans, r even the cmpletedisappearance f certain prfessins：Sme fear that further technlgy advancement in the wrkplace will result in jbs where emplyees are being asked t wrk in split times r fr lnger perids ver mre days.
The prblem here isn’t the technlgy; rather, it’s the way the technlgy is used—and, mre than that, the way peple think abut using it.
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t take care f the AI machines. B. The relatins between wrkers and jbs.
C. The human’s fears in the age f AI. D. Human experiences were replaced by AI.
13. What jbs are suppsed t be gd accrding t the passage?
A. Thse thatmainly have the ecnmic benefits.B. The nes that ffer chances t prgress prfessinally.
C. Thse that make fulluse f wrkers’mtivatin.D The nes that dn’t bring new prblems t wrkers.
14. Hw d news media respnd t the develpment f AI?
A. Negative. B. Supprtive.C. Optimistic. D. Unknwn.
15. What will the authr prbably talk abut next?
A. The future jbs humans will d. B. The applicatin f AI in the future.
C. The ways that humans d jbs. D. The prper attitude twards AI.
第二节 （共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s mre than 384,000 km frm Earth. We can see it mst nights. And it’s nt made f cheese! I am, f curse, talking abut the Mn. Astrnauts have taken giant steps t explre this natural satellite flating in space, but despite it being ut f reach fr mst f us, 16 .
The Mn, bviusly, prvides mnlight. A full mn, seen rughly nce a mnth, can light up ur way n an therwise dark night. But while this lunar light can be impressive t lk at, 17 . One study shwed that during r arund the full mn, thse studied spent less time in deep sleep, slept fr less time and reprted having prer sleep, despite sleeping in a dark rm nt expsed t mnlight.
18 One study suggested animals are mre likely t bite us during a full mn. And many mns ag, it was thught the Mn induced lunacy—the wrd derives frm the Latin wrd‘lunaticus’，meaning‘mnstruck’，and evlved frm the idea that celestial changes culd cause perids f insanity. 19 They will avid a full mn at all csts because, althugh the added misture in the sil at this time may give a fuller and juicier grape, the additinal water is thught t dilute the taste f the fruit, which results in a less successful vintage.
The Mn might affect ur behaviur 1. Writing abut this fr BBC Future, Claudia Hammnd explains ne interesting thery. Just as the Mn’s gravitatinal pull affects the tides, it exerts its influence n the water in ur bdies. But she pints ut“the Mn is smaller than the Earth, s its gravitatinal pull is crrespndingly less pwerful. What’s mre, it exerts the same frce n us regardless f whether it’s new r full.” 20 . S, like the Mn being made f cheese, we must be careful what we believe!
A. it can affect ur sleeping patterns
B. it still mves us in mysterius ways
C. great achievements have been made by us
D. There are many theries abut hw the Mn can affect ther things t
E. Even winemakers lk t the Mn when planting and cutting grapevines
F. Research int ancient myths abut the effects f the lunar cycle n us is nging
G. Scientists attach great significance t space explratin abut the lunar cycle n us
第二部分英语知识应用 （共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
T a large degree, the measure f ur peace f mind is determined by hw much we are able t live in the present mment rather than yesterday r tmrrw. Hwever, many f us are spending much f ur lives 21 abut a variety f things. We allw past prblems and future cncerns t 22 ur present mments s much that we 23 frustrated and depressed.
On the ther side, we als 24 ur gratificatin （满足感） and ur happiness, ften 25 urselves that“smeday”will be better than tday. But the truth is that such a“smeday”never 26 arrives.
Jhn Lenmn nce said, “Life is what’s happening 27 we’re busy making ther plans.”When we’re busy making ther plans, the peple we lve are mving away and dying, ur bdies are getting ut f 28 and ur dreams are slipping away. 29 , we missed ut n life.
Many peple live as if life were a dress rehearsal fr sme 30 date. It isn’t. In fact, n ne has a 31 that he r she will be here tmrrw. Nw is the nly time we have, and the nly time that we have any 32 ver. When ur attentin is in the 33 mment, we push fear frm ur minds.
Fear is the cncern ver events that might happen in the future. T fight it, the best 34 is t learn t bring yur attentin back t the here and nw. Keep practicing. Yur effrts will 35 in time.
21. A. wrryingB. wrkingC. thinkingD. dreaming
22. A. prmteB. dminateC. preventD. explre
23. A. end upB. grw upC. turn upD. blck up
24. A. accumulateB. advanceC. frgetD. delay
25. A. encuragingB. cngratulatingC. dubtingD.cnvincing
26. A. hastilyB. hpefullyC. actuallyD. thankfully
27. A. afterB. befreC. untilD. while
28. A. rderB. shapeC. mindD. date
29. A. In additin B. In cntrastC. In generalD. In shrt
30. A. laterB. earlierC. betterD. wrse
31. A. respnseB. demandC. guaranteeD. reslve
32. A. advantageB. cncernC. cntrlD. victry
33. A. presentB. preciusC. distantD. awkward
34. A. lessnB. prmiseC. strategyD. reference
35. A. build upB. pay ffC. g awayD. add up
第II卷
第二节语法填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has manystries 36 (hide) in ancient bks, such as Shan Hai Jing, r Classic f Muntains and Seas, 37 Chinese classic text. It is a fantastic gegraphical and cultural recrd f the pre-Qin China as well as a cllectin f Chinese mythlgy （神话）.Hwever, the exact authr f this bk and the time it was written are still uncertain. Generally, the 38 (agree) amng mdern schlars is that the bk was nt written at a single time by a single authr, 39 rather bynumerus peple frm the perid f Warring States t the beginning f the Han dynasty.
All in all, this bk is cmprised f 31,000 Chinese characters mre r less. The whle cllectin isdivided int 18 parts, 40 (include) myths such as the Great Pangu, Nvwa, and Kua Fu in it. These are stries f creatin and the beginning f mankind, which nw 41 (spread) frm ne generatint anther in China. There is nthing 42 (attract) in Shan Hai Jig than the mysterius mnsters described in it. Fr instance, there is a kind f wild animal in Qingqiu Muntain, 43 cry is similar t the cry f a baby. If yu eat its meat, yu will nt be harmed by bad spirits. These mnsters give readers a lk at the ancients’imaginatin and understanding 44 sme unknwn things. As a recrd f ancient Chinese mythlgy, Shan Hai Jing is 45 (undubted) fascinating. Cveringancient gegraphy, astrnmy, histry, mythlgy, animals, plants, medicine, religin and s n, it is an encyclpedia that can shw ancient scial life.
第三节 单词首字母填空 （共20题； 每小题1分，满分20分）
根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
46. She is always a very bright, i________ （有智慧的） and diligent wman wh knws her wn mind and fights fr her gals.
47. Recently, Cca-cla has l________ （发行上市） a new limited-editin flavr f its sda called Dreamland, which is suppsed t taste like dreams.
48. Have yu ever wndered if there are sme practical strategies t cultivate students’i________ （独立的） learning ability?
49. After cllecting herself, she began t cmb every crner f the huse fr living surces, nly t find sme fd s________ （足够的） fr nly ne day.
50. As fr learning habits, what we can’t i________ （忽视） is preview, a key prcedure fr us t be familiar with the latest infrmatin.
51. Ralph patted the sfa t i________ （表明） that she shuld jin him.
52. He left the small hmetwn with the i________ （打算，目的） f finding a jb in the big city.
53. I am wndering if it is cnvenient fr yu t p________ （推迟） ur appintment frm Wednesday night t Friday night.
54. Hmes t________ （专门制作） t the needs f the elderly have caused peple’s cncern.
55. As a punishment, she was nt p________ （允许） t attend any schl activities.
56. Attentin, this medicine is fr e________ （外部的） use nly.
57. The perfrmance f each emplyee is e________ （评估） nce a year.
58. It is a truth universally a________ （承认） that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must bein want f a wife.
59. Whenever yu c________ （遇到） prblems and difficulties, please hld the belief that yu will finally g thrugh the twists and turns.
60. Clurful illustratins are i________ （合并） int the text, making the reading experience great.
61. Natinal b________ （边界） are becming increasingly meaningless in the glbal ecnmy.
62. With all that dust abut, he culdn’t stp s________ （打喷嚏）.
63. Psychlgists believe that the cmfrt zne bias exists nt nly because we have a natural________ （偏爱） fr what we already knw, but als because we want t avid talking risks.
64. Ana________ （假的） smile appeared n her face.
65. This infrmatin is freely a________ （可获得的） t anyne wishing t see it.
第四节短语填空 （共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文释义，补全对应短语并用其正确形式填空。
66. Leaning that yur schl is nw recruiting exchange students frm China, I’m writing______________________
________________________ （抱着…的希望） btaining this precius pprtunity t further my study in English.
67. I________________________________ （即将要做某事） speak when she sat up alertly and said“Sh!”in a warning vice.
68. We ffer an excellent all-rund educatin t ur students. ________________________ （作为回报）,we expect students t wrk hard.
69. Yu will regret it sner r later if yu make the decisin_______________________ （基于） f yur imaginatin and emtins rather than facts and reasns.
70. Seeing the mess in the kitchen, Dad immediately understd what had happened, but instead f feeling upset, he applied sme medicine t Jeff’s hand, and then________________________ （开始做） t help them clean up the mess, thrwing away the burnt tast.
71. With the Internatinal Vlunteer Day drawing near, I’d like t________________________ （号召） everyne t take an active part in the vluntary activities f ur schl.
72. “There must have been smething wrng...”she reflected, racking her brains and trying t___________________（弄清楚） the prblem.
73. I cannt believe that I act as a deadline fighter again! The time left fr my assignments is____________________ （用完，耗尽）.
74. I came acrss the passprt________________________ （意外地，偶然地） when waiting fr the train.
75. Sme students are ppsed t the cell phne ban, arguing that cell phnes are an indispensable part f their life, withut which they can’t________________________ （与…保持联系） their family r friends.
第三部分应用文写作 （共1小题； 满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“畅想未来”的科技创意征文大赛。请你写一篇短文，介绍未来生活中某种常见的物品 （例如小汽车、手机等）, 并向校报投稿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 标题自拟。
2022—2023 学年第一学期期中测试卷
高二英语答案
阅读理解 （共20题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1-3 DCA 4-7. BDBC 8-11. DADB 12-15. CBAD 16-20. BADEF
完形填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ABADD 26-30 CDBDA 31-35 CCACB
语法填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
36. hidden 37. a 38. agreement 39. but 40. including
41. are being spread 42. mre attractive 43. whse 44. f 45. undubtedly
单词拼写 （共20题； 每小题1分，满分20分）
46. intelligent53. pstpne60. integrated
47. launched54. tailred61. bundaries/brders
48. independent55. permitted62. sneezing
49. sufficient56. external63. preference
50. ignre57. evaluated64. artificial
51. indicate58. acknwledged/admitted65. available/accessible
52. intentin59. encunter
短语填空 （共 10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分）
66. in the hpe f 67. was abut t 68. In return 69. n the basis70. set ut
71. appeal t/call n 72. figure ut tuch/cntact with73. running ut 74. by accident/by chance
75. keep in
应用文写作 （共1小题； 满分15分）
Cars in the future
With the develpment f science and technlgy, new types f cars in the future will be quite different frm tday’s in many ways.
Fr a start, future cars will be in the shape f bullets s that they can run at much higher speed. Besides, they will be pwered by alternative and ec-friendly energy, like slar and wind pwer, which des n harm t/isn’t harmful t the envirnment. Mrever, cntrlled by minicmputers, cars in the future will drive themselves autmatically, which means that we needn’t bther driving them at all. In additin, they will be able t transfrm int small bxes f different shapes and sizes when we park slving the prblem f needing mre space t park cars.
In a wrd, there is little dubt that future cars will make ur life mre cnvenient and mre cmfrtable.
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