2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南头中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南头中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语
第一部分 基础知识(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After a day of air and activity, you should be in the for a good meal.
A. entertainment B. mood C. market D. spot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外活动了一天，你应该想好好吃一顿。A.entertainment娱乐；B.mood心情；C.market市场； D.spot地点。 短语in the mood for，意为“对某事有心情”，符合句意。故选B。
2. The test results were released two months earlier than .
A. expected B. excepted C. attached D. identified
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：测试结果比预期提前两个月公布。A. expected期待；预期；B. excepted把……除外； C. attached系；绑； D. identified识别。结合句意可知，此处指考试结果比预期的时间早公布，故选A。
3. The situation in Ukraine is very .
A. emotive B. witty C. enthusiastic D. complicated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乌克兰的局势非常复杂。A. emotive感情的，情绪的；B. witty机智幽默的；C. enthusiastic非常感兴趣的，热心的；D. complicated复杂的。根据句意和句中的situation可知，乌克兰的局势非常复杂，所以应该用complicated作表语。故选D项。
4. If you do something wrong, you punishment.
A. examine B. impress C. illuminate D. deserve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你做了错事，你就该受到惩罚。A. examine检查；B. impress使留下印象；C. illuminate照亮，阐明；D. deserve应得。结合句意，做错事应受惩罚，应用deserve。故选D项。
5. I’m sorry, I didn’t keep you of the truth of the matter earlier.
A. informed B. updated C. cured D. accused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我之前没有告诉你事情的真相。A. informed告知；B. updated更新；C. cured治愈；D. accused指控。结合空后“the truth of the matter”可知，此处指没有告诉事情的真相。故选A。
6. As a Chinese, we are proud to this precious traditional Chinese culture.
A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down D. pass to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。 句意：作为一个中国人，我们为传承这种珍贵的中国传统文化而感到自豪。A. pass by经过；B. pass away去世；C. pass down把……一代传一代，使流传； D. pass to传到。结合空后“this precious traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处指把珍贵的传统中国文化传承下去。故选C。
7. I cannot listening to that any longer.
A. endure B. pretend C. succeed D. desire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也听不下去了。A. endure忍受；B. pretend假装；C. succeed成功；D. desire渴望。结合语意，由cannot...any longer“再也不能……”可知，此处是指“我”再也忍受不了，听不下去了。故选A项。
8. We need to have a basic understanding of using computers use the advanced technology in the future.
A. in order that B. so as to C. rather than D. lead to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辩词。句意：我们需要对使用计算机有一个基本的了解，这样才能在将来使用先进的技术。A. in order that为了……；B. so as to为了……；C. rather than而不是；D. lead to导致。结合句意，空处表示“为了”，in order that…后跟句子；so as to do sth.符合题意。所以填so as to。故选B项。
9. We have been very of their support.
A. capable B. appreciative C. true D. typical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持。A. capable有能力的；B. appreciative感激的，欣赏的；C. true真实的；D. typical典型的。分析句子可知，空处填形容词作表语。根据their support可知，我们对他们的支持是“感激的”。故选B项。
10. The television comes with a year’s .
A. rejection B. brand C. guarantee D. remark
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这电视机有一年的保修期。A. rejection拒绝；B. brand品牌；C. guarantee保修；D. remark评论。根据句意可知，此处为名词guarantee“保修”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
11. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was to the “group of death”.
A. sharpened B. cheated C. seized D. assigned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里约热内卢，中国女排被分到“死亡之组”后，需要全部的战斗精神。A. sharpened使变锋利；B. cheated欺骗；C. seized占领；D. assigned分配。结合句意可知，这里只中国女排被分到“死亡之组”，故选D。
12. Mozart his last opera shortly before he died.
A. inspired B. innovated C. composed D. feature
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫扎特在去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。A. inspired鼓舞；启发；B. innovated改革；创新；C. composed创作；D. feature以……为特色。结合空后“his last opera”可知，此处指莫扎特创作了他的最后一部歌剧。故选C。
13. The bodies were as those of two suspected drug dealers.
A. identified B. contrasted C. blessed D. criticized
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尸体被确认为两名涉嫌贩毒的人。A. identified认出；B. contrasted对照；C. blessed祝福；D. criticized批评。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be identified as意为“被确认为…”符合题意。故选A项。
14. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. Which B. What C. As D. It
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句指代的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词有“正如……一样”的意思，非限制性定语从句放在句首，此处为As引导的非限制性定语从句，其中as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，as有“正如……一样”的意思，which则无，which一般位于句中、句末。故选C项。
15. In the middle of the woods a deep lake, you can find various fishes.
A. lie, where B. lies, which C. lie, which D. lies, where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和定语从句关系词。句意：在树林中间有一个很深的湖，在那里你可以找到各种各样的鱼。分析句子结构可知，地点介词短语放句首，主谓完全倒装，主语是a deep lake，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以一空处填lies，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a deep lake， 关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D项。
16. What the old man said is really , but no one wants to show his fear.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. fright
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查词性、形容词词义辨析。句意：老人说的话真的很可怕，但是没有人愿意表现出自己的恐惧。A. frightening令人害怕的（adj.）；B. frightened感到害怕的（adj.）；C. frighten使害怕（v.）；D. fright惊骇，恐怖（n.）。通常，ing结尾的形容词修饰说明物；ed结尾的形容词修饰说明人。分析句子可知，what引导主语从句，空处填形容词作表语，结合句意，表示老人说的话“令人害怕”，所以用ing结尾的形容词。故选A项。
17. with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.
A. Equipped B. Being equipped C. Equipping D. To equip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：句意全球视野和创新精神对于中国的年轻一代来说很重要。分析句子可知，“ with global vision and the spirit of innovation”在句中为主语，所以用-ing形式作主语，又因equip与China’s young generation为动宾关系，所以用-ing的被动式being equipped，故选B。
18. Li Yong made up his mind to devote all he could his oral English before going abroad.
A. to improving B. improve C. improving D. to improve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：李勇下定决心要在出国前尽全力提高自己的英语口语水平。分析句子可知，he could是all后省略关系代词that（在从句中作宾语）的定语从句，结合句意，表示“致力于”用devote…to sth./doing sth.，故填to improving。故选A项。
19. Why do you consider your job when you have got a good one?
A. to change B. change C. changing D. changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：当你有一份好工作的时候，为什么还要考虑换工作呢？consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，结合选项，选项C符合题意，故选C。
20. With everything he needed , he left the supermarket.
A. to buy B. having bought C. buy D. bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他需要的东西都买齐了，就离开了超市。分析句子可知he needed是everything后省略引导词that的定语从句。with+宾+宾补构成with复合结构作状语，宾语everything和buy之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词bought作宾补。故选D项。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
School on Wheels
School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks. Teens from 16-18 years of age can become tutors! Check out the volunteer page. https://www.schoolonwheels.org, for more information.
California Science Center
The California Science Center offers a variety of volunteer opportunities for teens (the minimum age is 16 years old) and adults. Volunteers join staff members and aid them in educating guests about exhibitions, helping with science fairs, or providing administrative support. Visit the volunteer page, https://californiasciencecenter.org, for more information.
LINC Cares
LINC Cares offers life-improving services to families, seniors, and people with special needs that live in LINC Housing communities. Activities include after-school and summer programs, health classes, social events, nature outings, and arts and culture activities. Volunteers (the minimum age is 16 years old) can enter any of the diverse range of service opportunities! Find out more information at https://www.linchousing.org.
LA Regional Food Bank
Voluntcers are needed to help sort, inspect, and repackage donated food from local food drives and donations. The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old. Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.
Proyecto Jardin
Situated in Boyle Heights, this urban garden in the community values a sustainable community food system and promotes cross-cultural learning through gardening. Volunteers do not need to be experts, but must be above the age of 16. Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability. Visit http://proyectojardin. org for more information.
21. What can be learned about School on Wheels?
A. It needs experienced teachers.
B. It provides classroom teaching.
C. It looks for volunteers above 18 years old.
D. It helps poor children with their studies.
22. Where can a 15-year-old find a volunteer position?
A. At http://proyectojardin. org.
B. At https://www.linchousing.org.
C At https://www. lafoodbank. org.
D. At hitps : //californiasciencecenter. org.
23. Which appeals to food sustainability advocators?
A. LINC Cares.
B. Proyecto Jardin.
C. California Science Center.
D. LA Regional Food Bank.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据School on Wheels部分关键句“School on Wheels provides educational resources for homeless children in Southern California by giving one-on-one weekly tutoring sessions and packing backpacks.”（School on Wheels为南加州无家可归的儿童提供教育资源，每周提供一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，School on Wheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据LA Regional Food Bank部分关键句“The minimum age requirement to volunteer is 14 years old.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Follow https://www.lafoodbank.org for volunteer opportunities.”（查询https://www.lafoodbank.org获取更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LA Regional Food Bank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过https://www.lafoodbank.org 获取更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在https://www.lafoodbank.org可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Proyecto Jardin部分关键句“Volunteers can join programs focused on farming, participating in community service, and sharing knowledge of food sustainability”（志愿者可以参加以农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，分享食物可持续性的知识。）可知，Proyecto Jardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，Proyecto Jardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B项。
B
Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China’s Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019. Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho’s 2013 record of 7 years, ten months, and six days.
“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said. “It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”
Purja’s “Project Possible” started becoming a reality on April 23, 2019, when he successfully peaked Nepal’s 8,091 meters tall Mt. Annapurna. The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains, including Mt. Everest, within only four weeks! Five more peaks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.
The adventurer, who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered many memorable and critical moments. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja’s team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.
Purja said his primary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,” he said.
24. Which was the last of the world’s 14 tallest mountains Purja peaked?
A. Mt. Everest. B. Mt. Annapurna.
C. Mt. Kanchenjunga. D. Mt. Shishapangma.
25. Which of the following best describes Purja?
A. Capable, worthy and honest. B. Brave, intelligent and traditional.
C. Determined, positive and caring. D. Creative, energetic and adventurous.
26. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 4?
A. The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.
B Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.
C. It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.
D. Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.
27. What might be the best title of the text?
A. Mountaineering: A Challenging but Popular Sport
B. Purja: A World-famous Nepalese Climbing Pioneer
C. Kim Chang-ho Succeeded in Climbing up Mt. Everest Alone
D. Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers World’s 14 Highest Peaks in Six Months
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China’s Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.可知尼泊尔登山家Purja 在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰Shishapangma 山后，成为了其中的一员。以及第二段中“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in record time,” Purja said.可知Purja说：“我非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标。”由此可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是Shishapangma峰。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was extremely hard six months, and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with some determination, self-belief, and positivity.”可知“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”以及第四段中On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja’s team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been separated from his group with no food, water, or oxygen for over 40 hours. They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital. On May 15, 2019, Purja’s team similarly helped three trapped climbers on Mt. Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest, the highest and most famous of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, only 40 climbers have conquered (征服) them all. Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak of China’s Mt. Shishapangma on October 29, 2019.可知尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了世界14座最高的山中最高也是最著名的珠穆朗玛峰，但只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。可知2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，攀登了8028米的高峰。结合文章主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。由此可知，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Concerts and choir practice may be off the table during lockdown, but in the face of adversity people are turning to the power of song more than ever and virtual choirs are widespread online. More than 1,000 NHS staff members across the country have joined the online NHS Chons-19 to improve their health and connect with others.
Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale. Within 24 hours 300 people had signed up She leads the sessions on Facebook live from her flat each week.
“It’s disconcerting for me because I can’t hear anyone else, but what’s lovely is people can comment in real time, and so you develop a sense of who they are and it does almost feel like a real choir practice,” she said.
A choir member, Ellie Walder, a junior doctor, has been working on dealing with COVTD-19 over the past few weeks. “It’s so nice to just take some time for myself, do something that is not part of work. just for fun,” she said. “We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”
Hull NHS Choir, set up in 2014, changed its monthly rehearsals to weekly online sessions during lockdown as it decided people would need the choir more.
“I don’t think people expected to enjoy online rehearsals, but it’s quite freeing to be able just to sing. And it gives people a sense of achievement,” said Lucy Vere, the bead of organization development al Hull University 1eaching hospitals and a co-founder of the choir. “The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”
28. What can we say about the popularity of NHS Chorus- 19?
A. I didn’t raise Anna Lapwood’s interest.
B. It made Anna Lapwood surprised.
C. It saved Anna Lapwood’s job.
D. It let Anna Lapwood down.
29. What does the underlined word “disconcerting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. worrying. B. important. C. interesting. D. unnecessary,
30. What did Ellie Walder think of being a member of NHS Chorus-19?
A. It was a big challenge for her.
B. It took up too much time.
C. It lifted her up somehow.
D. It was part of her work.
31. What can we infer about virtual choirs in the last paragraph?
A. They encourage people to communicate in real life.
B. They require people to spend time on rehearsals.
C. They lead to people forgetting real social life.
D. They can connect people during lockdown.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale.”（当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，Anna Lapwood，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。）可知，Anna Lapwood没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“because I can’t hear anyone else”（因为我听不到其他人的声音）可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，worrying意为“不安”符合题意。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”（我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。）可知，Ellie Walder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，因此推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”（工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。）可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D项。
D
At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.
But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origami-inspired creations have already flown in space; in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.
“It’s now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything,” says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised well-known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a space telescope lens that, if all goes according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.
At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and computing. There’s no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory.
Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. “Some day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn’t want to bet against it.”
32. What do we know about origami?
A. It consumes lots of time. B. It involves interesting ideas.
C. It requires complex techniques. D. It has to do with cutting and pasting.
33. Which of the following is an application of origami?
A. A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.
B. A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.
C. An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.
D. A future computer contains many huge folded motors.
34. What is Erik Demaine’s attitude towards origami engineering?
A. Hopeful B. Doubtful.
C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Culture.
C. Education. D. Pop-science.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。折纸是一种具有创造性的传统艺术，而现在它已经被应用到技术工程领域，人们利用折纸原理创造出了很多可折叠的装置。折纸工程将在很大程度上影响未来的医药、计算机和机器人行业。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.可知，折纸是一个具有创造性的传统艺术，我们不用裁剪或拼贴，只通过折叠就可以把一张正方形或者三角形的纸变成动物、纸盒、花、船等东西，由此推测折纸需要有创造性的和有趣的想法。B. It involves interesting ideas.（它需要有趣的想法）符合以上推测，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a well-known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard.可知折纸爱好者Lang向一位制造商建议了把安全气囊折叠到仪表盘中的最佳方式。C. An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.（安全气囊能被更好地折叠到汽车仪表盘中）符合以上说法，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine可知Erik Demaine认为折纸工程的应用远远超出了我们的想象，由此可推测Erik Demaine对折纸工程的未来充满希望。A. Hopeful（充满希望的）符合以上推断，故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.第三段段的Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised well-known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. 第四段的There’s no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory. 和第五段的Some day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers.可知卫星，安全气囊的折叠，未来电脑的发展和未来可重构机器人，这些都和科学技术相关，故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的科学版块。D. Pop-science.（大众科学）符合以上推测，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of teens in high school want to try out for sports. ___36___ While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other advantages of sports that your child may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find comforting.
With TV movies, computers, and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around town. ___37___ Getting your teen into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.
One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖症). ___38___ Joining a team sport will help your teen get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight.
You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make the school team”. ___39___ You can always check out the YMCA or other “for-fun” leagues. You could look into more obscure (鲜为人知的) sports that you may not have thought of. If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy.
Team sports are a great way for your teen to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship (奖学金) to college. ___40___
A. Now they just sit at home.
B. More and more kids are becoming overweight.
C. They will learn how to communicate as a team.
D. Did you know that bowling is an NCAA team sport?
E. Why not talk to them about getting into sports today?
F. Many try because they think it will make them popular.
G. There are many other places besides school to play team sports.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团队运动对青少年有好处的原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“A lot of teens in high school want to try out for sports.（很多高中生都想参加体育运动）”可知，很多高中生都想参加体育运动。那他们这样做的原因是什么呢？F项“许多人尝试是因为他们认为这会让他们受欢迎”符合题意，且引出下文“While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other advantages of sports that your child may fail to notice.（虽然这似乎是一个愚蠢的理由，但你的孩子可能没有注意到运动还有很多其他好处）”，下文的reason指代选项中的because they think it will make them popular.。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around town.（孩子们过去常在购物中心闲逛或开车在城里转转）”可知，此处陈述过去孩子们的消遣方式。由此推知，空处应陈述现在孩子们的消遣方式。A项“现在，他们就呆在家里”符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖症). （当今社会最大的问题之一是肥胖）”和下文“Joining a team sport will help your teen get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight.（参加团队运动可以帮助你的孩子走出家门，得到一些锻炼，而不会感到有减肥的压力）”可知，上文提到肥胖问题，下文建议参加团队运动。由此可知，空处内容应与肥胖有关。B项“越来越多的孩子变得超重”符合题意，选项中的overweight呼应上文的obesity。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make the school team”. （你可能会想，‘但我的孩子还不够好，不能加入校队。’）”和下文“You can always check out the YMCA or other “for-fun” leagues. You could look into more obscure (鲜为人知的) sports that you may not have thought of.（你可以随时查看YMCA或其他“娱乐”联盟。你可以看看更多你可能没有想到的、鲜为人知的活动）”可知，对于青少年来说，除了校队还有其他很多地方可以参加团队运动。G项“除了学校，还有很多其他地方可以进行团队运动”符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Team sports are a great way for your teen to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship (奖学金) to college. （团队运动是孩子走出家门、搬家、交朋友甚至获得大学奖学金的好方法）”可知，团队运动有诸多好处，因此家长可以和孩子谈谈，鼓励他们加入团队运动。E项“为什么不今天就跟他们谈谈参加体育运动呢?”符合题意，承接上文。故选E。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For many people, being locked down during the pandemic means having more free time to get those creative juices flowing! Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional ___41___ and entertainers. The fun-loving couple ___42___ going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their ___43___ to spread smiles in a new way. Since they’re such big movie fans, they figured they would recreate ___44___ from their favorites!
“Our love for movies is what inspired this series. When we were still at university, we loved ___45___ whenever we had the chance. ___46___ those days, we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could ___47___ our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,” Fanni said.
“We mainly choose topics for the ___48___ based on which setting we can pull off and which is relatable to the topic of lockdown in general,” Fanni added. “We have been ___49___ something like this for quite some time, but now we finally have plenty of ____50____ to make it happen.”
They’re also finding other great ways to give. Norbert ____51____ as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online ____52____.
They’re just trying to make people ____53____ during these hard times. They are ____54____! These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others, something that’s more ____55____ now than ever before. Great work, you two!
41. A. performers B. musicians C. writers D. painters
42. A. regret B. admit C. avoid D. miss
43. A. rights B. talents C. fortune D. influence
44. A. scenes B. ideas C. lessons D. battles
45. A. warming up B. dressing up C. cheering up D. staying up
46. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Along with D. Except for
47. A. stop B. continue C. exchange D. discuss
48. A. meetings B. articles C. series D. examples
49. A. thinking about B. learning from C. looking into D. relying on
50. A. reasons B. problems C. space D. time
51. A. starts B. serves C. leads D. follows
52. A. sales B. surveys C. visits D. courses
53. A. happy B. aware C. safe D. healthy
54. A. grateful B. respectful C. careful D. successful
55. A. popular B. important C. powerful D. useful
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fanni Kovacs和Hosszu Norbert夫妇在人们因流行病被封锁在家的时候，用自己的才能成功给人们带来快乐的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fanni Kovacs和Hosszu Norbert 是专业的演员和艺人。A. performers演员；B. musicians音乐家；C. writers作家；D. painters画家。由下文“we had saved up a lot of accessories(配饰) and costumes. Thus, we could　　　7　　　our theatrical work when we were stuck at home,”由“our theatrical work”可知他们的工作是跟戏剧有关，且有很多服装和配饰，只有专业的演员才会有这么多的装备，推知他们是专业演员。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念错过走出世界去娱乐他人的时光，所以他们决定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A. regret因……遗憾；B. admit承认；C. avoid避免；D. miss怀念。根据下文“so they decided to use their 　　　3　　　to spread smiles in a new way.”可知，这对夫妻怀念过去带给人们快乐的日子，所以决定换一种方式来娱乐他人。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对爱玩的夫妻怀念错过走出世界去娱乐他人的时光，所以他们决定用自己的才能以一种新的方式传播笑容。A. rights权利；B. talents才能；C. fortune 运气；D. influence影响；由上文“Fanni Kovacs and Hosszu Norbert are professional 　　　1　　　 and entertainers.”他们是专业的艺人；由本句“The fun-loving couple　　　2　　　going out in the world to entertain others”可知他们有去全世界来娱乐他人的机会，推知他们作为专业艺人，是有才能的，所以想利用才华来以新的方式传播笑容。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们是这么大的电影迷，他们认为他们会重现他们最喜欢的场景！A. scenes场景；B. ideas想法；C. lessons功课；D. battles战斗。由下文“Norbert 　　　11　　　as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids. Now that he’s unable to physically go to see them, he’s switched to online 　　　12　　　 .”分析可知，这些都不是真实的场景，而是表演，这也是重现了电影上的场景；故推知本句“they figured they would recreate　　　4　　　from their favorites!”讲述的是他们认为他们能重现他们喜欢的电影场景。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们还在上大学的时候，只要有机会，我们就喜欢打扮。A. warming up热身；B. dressing up打扮；C. cheering up使……振奋；D. staying up熬夜。由下文“we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes.”可知他们省下了很多配饰和衣服，推知是因为他们上大学的时候喜欢用这些配饰来打扮自己，所以会留下这么多的配饰和衣服。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了那些日子，我们省下了很多配饰和服装。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. According to根据；C. Along with和……一起；D. Except for除了。他们省下了很多配饰和服装，这个给他们节省了不少开销，最重要的是他们被封锁在家里出不去，不能出去购买这些装备，所以省下来的这些装备作用是很大的，推知空处说的是多亏了这些日子，让他们省下来这么多配饰和服装。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们被困在家里时，我们可以继续我们的戏剧工作。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. exchange更换；D. discuss讨论。被困在家里常理上说是不可能继续他们的戏剧工作的，但是上文提到“we had saved up a lot of accessories (配饰) and costumes.”他们省下来很多衣服和配饰，由Thus可知上文是本句所表述事情发生的原因，即因为省下来这么多服装和道具，才使得他们被困在家里时也能继续工作。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们一般主要根据我们可以完成的和与锁定主题相关的场景来选择该系列的主题，”Fanni补充道。A. meetings会议；B. articles文章；C. series系列；D. examples例子。他们的表演是相互关联的成组成套的现象，即一个系列，本句讲的是为这个系列选择主题。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们终于有足够的时间来实现它。”A. thinking about考虑；B. learning from向…学习；C. looking into朝…里面看；D. relying on依靠。由文章第一段“The fun-loving couple　　　2　　　going out in the world to entertain others, so they decided to use their　　　3　　　to spread smiles in a new way.”可知他们因封锁在家而不能外出表演，所以他们决定以新的方式传播微笑，推知这个想法早就有了，至少在做决定之前就有了，所以本句“We have been　　　9　　　something like this for quite some time,”应该是他们考虑了很久。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们考虑这样的事情已经有一段时间了，但现在我们终于有足够的时间来实现它。A. reasons原因；B. problems问题；C. space空间；D. time时间。他们被封锁在家里不能外出干别的事情，才有足够的时间来考虑这些事情，要不然是没有时间来考虑的。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担任一名红鼻子小丑医生，这代表他会访问医院为生病的孩子加油。A. starts开始；B. serves担任；C. leads引导；D. follows跟随。由本句“Norbert　　　11　　　as a Red Nose Clown Doctor, which means he visits hospitals to cheer up sick kids.”可知他作为一个红鼻子小丑那是在演戏，在戏中担任的角色；故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Norbert担任一名红鼻子小丑医生，这代表他会访问医院为生病的孩子加油。A. sales售卖；B. surveys调查；C. visits访问；D. courses追踪。他的角色是小丑医生，是为了取悦生病的孩子们的，所以为了为生病的孩子加油，他会上门去访问医院；故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想让人们在这艰难时刻感到快乐 A. happy快乐的；B. aware意识到的；C. safe安全的；D. healthy健康的。因为本文讲述的故事是发生在人们因流行病被封锁在家的这段时间里，导致很多人不能外出，无法工作，无法享受生活，故这段时间是艰难的，更别谈快乐了，所以这对夫妇是想让人们在这段时间里感到快乐。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功了！A. grateful感谢的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. careful仔细的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“These pictures are amazing. These two really know how to use their talents to bring joy to others,”可知这些照片是令人惊喜的，他们夫妇真的知道如何利用他们的才能给他人带来快乐，故推知他们的做法是成功的。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两位真的知道如何运用自己的才能给他人带来快乐，这一点现在比以往任何时候都更重要。A. popular受到喜爱的；B. important重要的；C. powerful有权利的；D. useful有用的。因为这是在人们被封锁在家的特殊时期，无法外出和享受生活，所以人们大多是不快乐的，而这对夫妇在这个特殊的时期用这种方式成功给他人带来快乐，现在来说这一点很重要，是以往任何时候无法比拟的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have often thought it would be a ____56____(bless) if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days. And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I _____57_____(give) the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people ____58____kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth ____59____(live). I should like to see the books which ____60____(read) to me, and which have revealed to me the____61____ (deep) channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods to enjoy the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On the second day, I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress and go to the museums. I should see the things I knew through touch.____62____night, I should go to the theater or the cinema.
On the third day, I should again greet the dawn and discover new delights ____63____new revelations of beauty. Today, I shall spend in the workaday world and experience the business of life.
I, ____64____blind lady, want to give a hint to those who see: Make full use of your senses, of which I think sight must be the most _____65_____(delight).
【答案】56. blessing
57. were given
58. whose 59. living
60. have been read
61. deepest 62. At
63. and 64. a
65. delightful
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了作者想象自己如果能有三天的时间可以看到这个世界，将会做些什么。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：我常常思考，如果每个人都有几天看不见、听不见，那会是一件幸运的事情。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处应为单数名词blessing，作表语。故填blessing。
【57题详解】
考查虚拟语气及语态。句意：我曾经想象过，如果我只让我眼睛使用三天，我最想看到什么。根据句意，if从句与现实不符，应用虚拟语气；这里是指对现在情况的虚拟，从句应用一般过去时，结合句意，应为被动语态；在虚拟语气中，be动词用were。故填were given。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第一天，我想看到这些人，他们的善良、温柔和陪伴使我有活下去的意义。分析句子可知，“people”后为定语从句，此处应为关系词，代替先行词“people”，在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，我想看到这些人，他们的善良、温柔和陪伴使我有活下去的意义。根据句中谓语动词“have made”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；(be) worth doing为固定短语，意为：……值得一做。故填living。
【60题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我想看看那些读给我听的书。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句意及下文的“and which have revealed”可知，此处也应为现在完成时；主语“which”为定语从句关系代词，代替先行词“books”，所以谓语是复数形式；由句意，应为被动语态。故填have been read。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我想看那些读给我听的书，那些向我揭示人类生活和人类精神的最深刻的渠道的书。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“channels”；根据定冠词“the”及句意，应为最高级。故填deepest。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在晚上，我应该会去剧院或电影院。介词短语at night意为：在晚上，在句中作时间状语，符合句意；句首第一个字母大写。故填At。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：我将再次迎接黎明，发现新的快乐和美的新启示。分析句子可知，“new delights”和“new revelations of beauty”为并列关系，作“discover”的宾语，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我，一个盲人女士，想给那些能看见的人一个提示。可数名词lady在句中表示“一个女士”，泛指，blind发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：充分利用你的感官，其中我想视觉一定是最令人愉悦的。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作表语；根据句意，表示“最令人愉悦的”，应为the most delightful。故填delightful。
第四部分 写作
第一节 完成句子(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
根据中文提示，用适当的短语或句型完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
66. Many students_________great importance__________(重视) Top Ten Singers Competition in our campus.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. attach ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：许多学生非常重视我们校园的十佳歌手比赛。根据汉语提示“重视”可知， 考查短语attach great importance to…。本句描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故填attach；to。
67. 1 like to_________ _________(与……互动) people and I am good at communication. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. interact ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢和人们互动，我善于沟通。根据空前like to可知，空处为动词原形，like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”；根据中文提示应使用interact with表示“与……互动”，故填interact with。
68. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence_________ _________ (取得成功；得到好结果) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. paid ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：Sandra决心成为一名医生，她的坚持得到了回报。分析句子可知，and后的分句缺谓语，结合汉语提示“取得成功：得到好结果”可知，用短语pay off，该短语表示“（努力、付出）得到回报”时无被动。第一个分句谓语用了一般过去时，结合句意空处也用一般过去时。故填paid off。
69. A major new talent has_________ _________(突然出现在) the literary scene. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. burst ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整，has后应填过去分词构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示“突然出现在”可知，应使用动词短语burst on，burst的过去分词为burst。故填burst；on。
70. On a typical day, we spend our time_________ _________(使……高兴起来；使……振作起来) patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cheering ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语。句意：在一个典型的日子里，我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员。短语：cheer up“使……高兴起来；使……振作起来”，结合短语：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用动名词cheering up。故填①cheering②up。
71. When a bee starts circling around Charlie’s face, he_________ __________ (不能按时完成，落后) with his work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. falls ②. behind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：当一只蜜蜂开始在查理的脸上盘旋时，他的工作就落后了。分析句子可知，主句缺谓语，结合汉语提示“不能按时完成，落后”用短语fall behind；本句描写电影情节，且从句谓语starts用了一般现在时，所以空处用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，主谓保持一致。故填①falls；②behind。
72. Difficulties can_________ __________ (使……显现) a person’s best qualities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. bring ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。由汉语提示“使……显现”可知设空处应填短语bring out。故第一个空填bring，第二个空填out。
73. His proposal was_________ _________(拒绝) at the meeting, which made him upset. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. turned ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的提议在会议上被拒绝了，这让他很沮丧。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知考查短语turn down；分析句子可知，主句谓语不完整，主语His proposal与turn down之间是被动关系，且从句谓语是一般过去时，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，即was turned down。故填turned；down。
74. I am interested in stories, and detective stories_________ _________(尤其) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. particular
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对故事感兴趣，尤其是侦探故事。短语in particular，意为“尤其”，符合句意，故填in；particular。
75. They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would_________ _________(突出；显眼；醒目). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. stand ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们把通知用红色大字写了出来，以便醒目。根据汉语提示“突出；显眼；醒目”和情态动词would可知，应填动词短语原形stand out作目的状语从句谓语动词。故填stand；out。
第二节(满分20分)
76. 假设你是李华，下周你校将召开运动会，届时有盛大的开幕式。你班同学为运动会做了充分的准备，并举行了班级预赛选拔。请你给你校外教Tim写封邮件，邀请他到场观看，内容包括：
1.你班为运动会所做的准备；
2.比赛的安排；
3.比赛的时间和地点。
注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Tim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
Our school is scheduled to hold a sports meeting next Monday at our school. I am writing to invite you to watch the game. The opening ceremony will begin at 8:00 in the morning. The sports meeting will include track and field events for students, such as the high jump and the long jump. There will also be some games for teachers, among which the 4×100 relay race may be the most exciting one. Our class has made full preparations for the sports meeting and held a class preliminary selection so that we can get good results in the competition.
We are all looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Tim写封邮件，邀请他下周来观看学校召开的运动会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行、组织：hold→organize
计划做某事：be scheduled to do something→plan to do something
令人激动的：exciting→thrilling
为了：so that→in order that
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am writing to invite you to watch the game. The opening ceremony will begin at 8:00 in the morning.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to watch the game, the opening ceremony of which will begin at 8:00 in the morning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be some games for teachers, among which the 4×100 relay race may be the most exciting one. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Our class has made full preparations for the sports meeting and held a class preliminary selection so that we can get good results in the competition. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)