河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

汝阳县2022~2023学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷
八年级英语
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where is the man going?
A. To a party. B. To a meeting. C. To a dinner.
( )2. How much should the man pay for his bill?
A.¥40. B. ¥45. C. ¥55.
( )3. What is the dress made of?
A. Silk. B. Leather. C. Cotton.
( )4. Who speaks English better?
A. June. B. Joy. C. Jane.
( )5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Why is Meimei crying in the dormitory?
A. She couldn't find her bike.
B. She didn't pass the math exam.
C. She can't get along well with her classmates.
( )7. Who will probably have a talk with Meimei?
A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the office. B. In the shop. C. In the restaurant.
( )9. What did the woman want to do?
A. She wanted to change a pair of shoes.
B. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself.
C. She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What did Ben like?
A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Talking.
( )11. When did he go to Mrs. Read's house?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last Wednesday.
( )12. Why did the pretty lady cry?
A. Because she met her old friend.
B. Because she couldn't find her cellphone.
C. Because she couldn't stand Ben's singing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. What are the speakers doing?
A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Doing the homework.
( )14. Who cooked the fish?
A. Yukio. B. Yukio's sister. C. The cook in the restaurant.
( )15. What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan?
A. The food is too hot.
B. You still need more food.
C. You like the food very much.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面语篇材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A.
My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best is to go by bus and told me the reasons.
To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during a flight but the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery. And the cost is very high.
To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train, and it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.
To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy。
I take their advice. Now I decide to take a bus to the south coast(海岸) for an interesting trip.
( )21. Traveling by airplane is and boring to me.
A. expensive B. fast. C. exciting D. cheap
( )22. I can see if I travel by airplane.
A. nothing B. the country
C. the blue sky and white clouds D. the city
( )23. On a train, I can't ______
A. walk to relax B. buy something
C. have a bath D. see cities through the windows
( )24. The underlined word "convenient" means in Chinese.
A.昂贵的 B.便利的 C.困难的 D.坚持的
( )25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. My friends think taking a bus to travel is easy, cheap and convenient.
B. Flying is the fastest and most interesting way.
C. I decide to go by train to travel.
D. You can't find buses in big cities.
B
A young goat was walking across a field. Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushes. The goat ran for his life. But the wolf soon caught him. The hungry wolf licked(舔) his lips. He opened his jaws to eat the goat.
"Wait!" cried the goat before the wolf could gobble(吞下) him up. "Do me one favor before you eat me!" he begged.
" What favor is that?" asked the wolf.
"It's a small thing, really," said the goat."I want to hear music once more in my life," said the goat. "Would you please sing me a song before you eat me?" he asked.
The wolf thought for a moment.
"Why not?" he laughed. "I can still eat you when I am done singing," the wolf growled (咆哮).
So the wolf began to howl(嚎叫) out a song for the goat. His voice was loud and strong.
A pack of dogs lived nearby on a farm. The wolf's howls soon brought the farmer's dogs running. The pack of dogs quickly chased(追赶) off the wolf. The young goat laughed when he saw the wolf run away. " That was the best song I ever heard, " he laughed. The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted(分心的) when a goal is within reach.
( )26. What happens after the wolf jumped out of the bushes?
A. The goat runs for his life. B. The goat falls to the ground.
C. The goat laughs at the wolf. D. The goat plays with the wolf.
( )27. Where does this story take place?
A. In a pond. B. In a house. C. In a field. D. In a forest.
( )28. Why do the farmer's dogs come running?
A. They smell dinner. B. They hear the singing wolf.
C. They see a cat. D. They find the goat.
( )29. What causes the wolf to run away?
A. The goat scares the wolf. B. The goat shouts to the wolf.
C. The dogs sing to the wolf. D. The dogs chase the wolf.
( )30. What can we learn from the story?
A. It is important to stay focused when working towards a goal.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Learning is like sailing against the current(水流).
D. It's important to always be in fear when talking with a stranger.
C
Most of time, people judged others by their clothing. Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are. If you know how to dress for success, you will make a good impression(印象).
How you dress will depend on the type of your job. For an office or sales job, you should try to look professional. For men, that may mean wearing a suit and tie. For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit. Don't wear bright, eye-popping(抢眼的) colors. Jeans would make a poor choice.
It is more likely that you should choose a "business casual" style if your job is in the fast food or restaurant industry, in factory work, or other outdoor work. For you guys, that means khaki(卡其色) pants and a polo or button - down shirt. Girls, you can choose a skirt and blouse. Your skirt should be long enough————no shorter than the top of your knees.
Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. Your hair should be clean and tidy. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them . Yes , it takes a lot of effort to dress for success. It is worth. You will feel more confident knowing that you are at your best!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. A person's clothing style shows the of the person according to the first paragraph.
A. personality(性格) B. looks
C. discipline(自制力) D. job
( )32. If you are an office lady, what should you wear?
A. A suit and tie. B. A dress or suit.
C. Khaki pant. D. A polo shirt.
( )33. If you work in a factory, which kind of clothes is suitable for you?
A. Professional clothes. B. Sports style.
C. Business casual style. D. The clothes what you like.
( )34. Whatever you wear, your clothes should be .
A. new and fashionable B. clean and fresh
C. eye-popping and comfortable D. bright-colored and beautiful
( )35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When you work in an office, jeans are not a good choice.
B. Your teeth should be as clean as you can get them.
C. Men should wear khaki pants and a button –down shirt if they are outdoor workers.
D. Your skirt should be shorter than the top of your knees when working in a restaurant.
D
When we talk about traditional Chinese costume, many people may think of qipao. 36 However, the history of this dress is only a few hundred years. But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years. 37
There is a Tang Costume Street in Shanghai. 38 Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns(样式). Others provide 100% traditional clothes. 39 It became famous after the APEC(亚太经合组织) meeting in Shanghai in 2001. During the meeting, all the leaders ( 领袖 ) from different countries wore Chinese Tang costumes.
Nowadays, more and more people like the Tang costumes. And even some foreigners(外国人) become interested in them. 40 It's all because of the high- speed development (发展) of our country. More and more people from other countries like Chinese clothes culture, as well as do business with us.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A. There are many kinds of Tang costume shops in the street.
B. I think it can stand for Chinese history and culture more than qipao.
C. But before 2001 , few people knew the street.
D. Why are the Tang costumes so popular?
E. Some people even call it "the Chinese Dress".
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Once upon a time, there was a girl named Jennie. She 41 in the forest with her mother. One day there was nothing left for dinner at her home, 42 Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food.
Suddenly, Jennie 43 a strange(奇怪的) sound. Walking on, she found a big white wolf (狼) 44 ! The wolf held out his paw(爪子). A large thorn(刺) was deep in his paw. "Could you 45 me?" he asked.
" Is this a trick ? " Jennie asked. " I' ve heard 46 about wolves eating people. "" No, I 47 did that. I won't hurt you, I promise(保证)."The wolf cried again and looked at his paw.
Jennie decided to give him a 48 . After she took the thorn away, the wolf felt better. He bowed(鞠躬) and 49 Jennie. Then he ran away.
Later, when Jennie was going back home with a basket of 50 , a few hungry wolves appeared on her way. They 51 Jennie and asked for the food. Then a voice came, "Let her 52 !" It was the white wolf! He told the other wolves how Jennie had helped 53 , so they let Jennie leave.
After Jennie 54 home, ' she shared the story with her mother. They 55 that helping others is helping ourselves.
( )41. A. appeared B. exercised C. lived D. played
( )42. A. but B. because C. or D. so
( )43. A. made B. heard C. liked D. followed
( )44. A. crying B. sleeping C. jumping D. running
( )45. A. search B. protect C. cheer D. help
( )46. A. festivals B. stories C. games D. countries
( )47. A. usually B. always C. never D. often
( )48. A. gift B. hand C. talk D. party
( )49. A. missed B. cared C. called D. thanked
( )50. A. food B. flowers C. clothes D. paper
( )51. A. passed B. served C. joined D. stopped
( )52. A. cook B. ask C. go D. choose
( )53. A them B.us C. him D. you
( )54. A. returned B. left C. cleaned D. stayed
( )55. A. advised B. agreed C. showed D. forgot
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
easy she save money a because on place what serious
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Justin is a 16-year -old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his 56 during winter vacation. He has 57 up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 58 computer with his money , but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both 59 he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert 60 Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let 61 down. In this situation, you don't have enough time to go to both 62 . You must make a decision. You must think about 63 should be done first. You must consider the following questions 64 .
Which is more important?
Which decision needs my attention(注意) more?
Which choice(选择) would give me more satisfaction?
After you’ ve answered these questions, it may be much 65 for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(区分优先次序).
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there 66 four seasons in a year.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length (长度). The weather gets warmer 67 sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time 68 the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when 69 day and night are the same length again. During autumn winter leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places it often snows. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places 70 hide and sleep. This is called hibernation(冬眠).
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Morning, John ! My classmates and I are going to play football this afternoon.71. ?
B : I'm sorry. I can't play with you. I'm not feeling well.
A: What's the matter with you?
B:I have a headache.
A:72. . When did it start?
B : This morning when I got up.
A :73. ?
B: Yes, I went to see the doctor just now.
A: What did he say? Is it serious?
B : No.74. . I've just caught a cold.
A: Did he give you any medicine?
B:Yes, he did.
A : Have a good rest. 75.
B: Thank you.
六、书面表达(20分)
学习即成长，我们每个人都是在学着做一件件事情的过程中成长起来的。请你以“I learned to ”为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)你学会了做什么事情；2)你学会做这件事的过程；3)你的感受。
2.要求:1)补全标题(cook, share, help others/…);2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100 左右。
I learned to
详解答案
一、 听力理解（略）
二、 阅读理解
21-25ACCBA
(21) 细节理解题。 根据第二段To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during a flight b ut the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to you if you want to see the scenery. And the c ost is very high. (当然，飞行是最快的方式，但在飞行过程中，除了蓝天和白云，你什么也看不见。所以如果你想看风景，对你来说不是很有趣。而且成本非常高。) 可知坐飞机旅行对我来说既昂贵又无聊。故选A。
(22) 细节理解题。 根据第二段To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can't see anything during a flight b ut the blue sky and white clouds. (当然, 飞行是最快的方式, 但在飞行过程中,除了蓝天和白云,你什么也看不见。 )可知如果我坐飞机旅行，我可以看到蓝天和白云。故选C。
(23) 推理判断题。 根据第三段To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on i t. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows.(坐火车旅行很放松,因为你可以在火车上散步、买食物和饮料。你还可以透过窗户看到城市和乡村。 ) 可推断出文中没有提及C选项"洗澡"。故选C。
(24) 词义猜测题。 根据第四段To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though no t so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or s mall. That makes travel easy. (我的朋友告诉我, 乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜和……,虽然不像乘飞机那么快,也不像乘火车那么舒适。几乎在每个城市，无论大小，你都能找到公交车。这使得旅行变得容易。 ) 联系后句可猜测出下划线单词convenient的意思应为：便利的。故选B。
(25)细节理解题。 根据第四段To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though no t so fast as traveling by plane or so comfortable as by train.(我的朋友告诉我,乘公共汽车旅行容易、便宜和方便,虽然不像乘飞机那么快，也不像乘火车那么舒适。 ) 可知A选项"我的朋友们认为乘公共汽车旅行简单、便宜、方便。 "表述正确。 故选A。
26-30ACBDA
(26) 细节理解题。 根据文中第1段: Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped out of the bushès. The goat ran for his life.
突然，一只饿狼从灌木丛中跳了出来。 山羊逃命去了。 ) 可知，狼从灌木丛中跳出来时山羊逃命去了。故选A。
(27) 细节理解题。 根据文中第1段: A young goat was walking across a field. Suddenly, a hungry wolf jumped ou t of the bushes. (一只小山羊正在穿过一片田野。 突然，一只饿狼从灌木丛中跳了出来。 ) 可知，故事发生在田野里。故选 C。
(28) 细节理解题。 根据文中倒数第3段: The wolf's howls soon brought the farmer's dogs running.(狼的嗥叫很快就把农夫的狗引的跑来了。 ) 可知，农夫的狗跑过来是因为他们听到了狼的歌唱。故选B。
(29) 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段: The pack of dogs quickly chased (追赶) off the wolf. (那群狗很快赶走了那只狼。 ) 可知，狗导致狼逃跑了。故选D。
(30) 主旨大意题。 根据文中最后1段: The wolf learned an important lesson that day. Do not become distracted (分心的) when a goal is within reach. (那一天, 狼得到重要的教训。 当目标触手可及时,不要分心。 ) 可知, 我们能从这个故事中学到了“朝着一个目标努力时，保持专注是很重要的”。故选A。
31-35ABCBD
(31) 根据第一段Your style may send a message that what kind of person you are.(你的穿衣风格可能会传递一个信息，表明你是一个什么样的人。 ) 可知一个人的衣着风格可以看出这个人的性格。故选A。
(32) 根据第二段For women, that would mean wearing a dress or suit.(对于女性来说,这意味着要穿连衣裙或西装。 ) 可知如果你是办公室女士，你应该穿连衣裙或套装。故选B。
(33)根据第三段 It is more likely that you should choose a "business casual" style if your job is in the fast foo d or restaurant industry, in factory work, or other outdoor work.(如果你的工作是快餐业或餐饮业、工厂工作或其他户外工作，你更有可能选择"商务休闲"风格。 ) 可知如果你在工厂工作，"商务休闲"风格适合你。故选C。
(34) 根据最后一段Both you and your clothing should be clean and fresh. (你和你的衣服都应该干净整洁。) 可知无论你穿什么，你的衣服都应该干净整洁。故选B。
(35) 根据第三段Your skirt should be long enough-no shorter than the top of your knees.(你的裙子应该足够长，不能短于膝盖。 ) 可知D选项"在餐厅工作时，裙子应该短于膝盖"表述错误。故选D。
36-40EBACD
(36) 细节推理题。 根据When we talk about traditional Chinese costume, many people may think of qipao. (当我们谈到中国传统服装时，许多人可能会想到旗袍。 ) 本句在谈论旗袍，可知此处可能是旗袍的另一种叫法，E. Some people even call it "the Chinese Dress ". (有些人甚至称之为"中式服装"。 ) 符合题意, 故选E。
(37) 细节推理题。 根据But the Tang costume has a history of over one thousand years.(但是唐朝的服装有一千多年的历史了。 ) 可知此处可能说唐装更是中国传统服饰的代表,B. I think it can stand for Chinese history and cultur e more than qipao. (我认为它比旗袍更能代表中国的历史和文化。 ) 符合题意, 故选B。
(38) 根据Some sell modern costumes with traditional knots and round flower patterns. Others provide 100%t raditional clothes. (一些店出售带有传统结和圆花图案的现代服装。有些则提供百分之百的传统服装。) 可知此处表示这条街有各种各样的唐装店, A. There are many kinds of Tang costume shops in the street.(这条街上有各种各样的唐装店。 ) 符合题意, 故选A。
(39) 根据It became famous after the APEC meeting in Shanghai in 2001. (2001年在上海举行的亚太经合组织会议之后,它就出名了。 ) 可知此处表示2001年前,很少有人知道这条街, C. But before 2001 , few people knew the stree t. (但在2001年之前，很少有人了解这条街。 ) 符合题意，故选C。
(40) 根据It's all because of the high- speed development of our country. (这都是因为我们国家的高速发展。 )可知此处问原因, D. Why are the Tang costumes so popular? (为什么唐装如此受欢迎? ) 符合题意, 故选D。
三、 完形填空
41-45CDBAD46-50BCBDA51-55DCCAB
(41) 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她和母亲居住在森林里。A. appeared出现; B. exercised锻炼; C. lived 居住; D. played 玩。根据语境可知小女孩和她的妈妈居住在森林里。故选C。
(42) 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，家里没有剩下的晚餐了，因此Jennie拿着篮子出去找食物。A. but 但是； B. because因为; C. or 或者; D. so因此。根据One day there was nothing left for dinner at her home.(有一天,家里没有剩下的晚餐了。) 可知导致了Jennie拿着篮子出去找食物的结果。故选：D。
(43) 考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然, Jennie听到了奇怪的声音。A. made制作; B. heard 听见; C. liked喜欢;D. followed 遵守。根据a strange(奇怪的) sound(一个奇怪的声音) 可知是小女孩听到的。故选:B。
(44) 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她继续走着, 发现了一只大白狼正在哭! A. crying哭; B. sleeping睡觉; C. jumping跳; D. running跑。 根据第三段The wolf cried again and looked at his paw. (狼再次哭了起来,看着自己的爪子。) 可知狼是在哭。 故选：A。
(45) 考查动词词义辨析。句意:狼问道: "你能帮助我吗? "A. search寻找; B. protect保护; C. cheer欢呼; D. help。根据前文A large thorn (刺) was deep in his paw.(狼爪子里扎着一根大刺。) 可知狼想让小女孩帮助他拔掉刺。故选:D。
(46) 考查名词词义辨析。句意: Jennie问: "这是一个把戏吗? 我听说过狼吃人的故事。 "A. festivals 节日; B. stories故事; C. games游戏; D. countries国家。根据语境和常识可知小女孩听过大灰狼吃人的故事。故选:B。
(47) 考查副词词义辨析。句意: “不,我从不那样做,我保证我将不会伤害你。 ”A. usually 通常; B. always总是; C. never从不；D. often经常。根据语境：大白狼想让小女孩帮助他拔掉刺，可知大白狼说从不吃人。故选：C。
(48) 考查名词词义辨析。句意: Jennie决定帮助他。A. gift礼物; B. hand手; C. talk交谈; D. party聚会。根据下文After she took the them away, the wolf felt better.(她拔掉刺之后,狼感觉好多了。 ) 可知是小女孩帮助狼拔掉了刺。give s b. a hand (帮助某人) 。故选: B。
(49) 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他向Jennie鞠躬致谢后跑了。A. missed想念; B. cared关心; C. called呼叫; D. thanked感谢。根据语境小女孩帮助狼拔掉了刺，可知狼对小女孩鞠躬并表示感谢。故选：D。
(50) 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，Jennie带着一篮子食物回家的路上，遇到了几只饥饿的狼。A. food 食物；
B. flowers 花; C. clothes衣服; D. paper纸。 根据第一段Jennie took a basket and ran out to get some food. (Jenn e拿着篮子出去找食物。) 可知篮子里面是食物。故选：A。
(51)考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们阻挡住Jennie,要食物。A. passed传递; B. served服务; C. joined加入; D. stoppe(阻挡。根据语境可知几只饥饿的狼挡住了小女孩的路，并索要食物。故选：D。
(52)考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后传来一个声音:"让她走吧! "A. cook做饭; B. ask问; C. go走/去; D. choose选择。根据下文大白狼告诉那几只饥饿的狼小女孩帮助他的事情，可知此处是狼在帮助小女孩，让她走。故选：C。
(53)考查代词词义辨析。句意: 他告诉其他狼Jennie如何帮助了他,所以它们放过了Jennie。A. them他们; B.us我们;C. him 他； D. you你。根据语境可知小女孩帮助的是他(大白狼)，本句主语为he(他) ，所以这里的宾语也是him (他)。故选: C。
(54)考查动词词义辨析。句意: Jennie回到家后, 与母亲分享了这个故事。 A. returned返回; B. left 离开; C. cleaned渭洁; D. stayed待/停留。根据she shared the story with her mother. (她母亲分享了这个故事。) 可知是小女孩返回了家。 故选: A。
(55)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们一致认为帮助他人就是帮助自己。A. advised 建议; B. agreed赞同; C. showed表明; D. forgot忘记。根据语境：小女孩帮助了狼，在她遇到困难的时候狼又帮助了她。可知，他们一致认为帮助他人就是帮助自己。 故选: B。 
四、 语篇填空
第一节【答案】 (56) money (57) has saved (58) a (59) because (60) on
(61) her (62) places (63) what (64) seriously (65) easie r
【分析】 短文主要讲述了Justin在寒假期间如何安排自己的时间和金钱的事情。
【解答】 (56)考查名词。句意:他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花钱。根据下文He plans to buy (3) computer with his money, b ut he also wants to go skating with his friends. (他计划用钱买一台电脑,但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。 ) 可知,应是他正在考虑如何在寒假期间花钱。故空处应是money"金钱"，别和苏沐橙。故填：money.
(57) 考查动词时态。句意:他已经存了大约300美元。根据后句He plans to buy (3) computer with his money, bu t he also wants to go skating with his friends. (他计划用钱买……电脑, 但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。) 可知,应是他已经存了大约300美元，故空处应是save"保存"； 根据时间状语already可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/ha s done; 主语He是第三人称单数, 故助动词应用has, save的过去分词是saved。故填: has saved.
(58) 考查冠词。句意：他计划用钱买一台电脑，但他也想和朋友们一起去滑冰。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且compute r以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。
(59) 考查连词。句意：他不能两全其美，因为他没有足够的钱。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用 because"因为"。 故填: because。
(60) 考查介词。句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。Saturday"星期六"，之前介词应用on。故填: on。
(61) 考查代词。句意：你想在星期六看一场音乐会，但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。空处的代词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格her"她"。 故填: her。
(62) 考查名词。句意:在这种情况下,你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据前句You want to see a concert (5) Saturda y, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (6) down.(你想在星期六看一场音乐会,但这也是你母亲的生日，你不想让她失望。 ) 可知，应是没有足够的时间去两个地方，故空处应是place"地方"，可数名词，因之前有both修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填: places。
(63) 考查疑问代词。句意:你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据前句You must make a decision.(你必须做出决定。 ) 可知，应是必须首先考虑应该做什么，故空处应是what"什么"，疑问代词。故填：what。
(64) 考查副词。句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词； 根据给出的单词可知，空处应是seriously"认真地"。 故填: seriously。
(65)考查形容词比较级。句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能更容易决定该做什么。很具前句 After you've answer ed these questions，(在你回答了这些问题之后，) 和给出的单词可知，应是可能更容易决定该做什么，故空处应是easy"容易的"，形容词；根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故填：easier。 
第二节【答案】 (66) are (67) and (68) of (69) the (70) to
【分析】 这段短文主要介绍了季节的变化。
【解答】 (66) 考查动词。 句意: 在北方和南方, 一年有四个季节。 there be为固定句型,表示"有"。根据主语four seasons为复数名词，表示"四季"，句子时态为一般现在时，可知be动词应用are，故答案为are。
(67) 考查连词。 句意：天气越来越暖和，越来越晴朗。根据warmer为形容词的比较级，表示"更温暖的"，以及sunnier为形容词的比较级，表示"更晴朗的"，可知此处应用and连接，故答案为and。
(68) 考查介词。 句意:夏天通常是一年中最温暖、 阳光最充足的时候。根据the warmest and sunniest time, 表示"最温暖的和最晴朗的时候”，可知此处是指一年中最温暖、阳光最充足的时候，应用介词of，故答案为of。
(69) 考查冠词。 句意：当白天和黑夜再次变长时，秋天就开始了。 the day and night为名词短语，表示"白天和黑夜"，此处应用定冠词the, 故答案为the。
(70)考查不定式。 句意：有些动物， 比如蝙蝠和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉。 根据hide and sleep，表示"躲藏和睡觉"，可知此处是指躲藏和睡觉的地方，此处应用不定式作后置定语，应用to，故答案为to。 
五、 补全对话
(71) Would you like to go with us
(72) I'm sorry to hear that
(73) Did you see the doctor
(74) It isn't serious
7(5) I hope you will get better soon
【分析】对话中主要谈论了约翰感冒的事情。
【解答 】 (71)结合下文, I'm sorry. I can't play with you.(抱歉,我不能和你们玩。 ) 判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想和我们一起去吗? "故答案为Would you like to go with us。
(72) 结合上文, I have a headache. (我头疼。 ) 判断空格处要表达的含义为"听到这个我感到抱歉。 "故答案为I'm sorry t o hear that。
(73)结合下文, Yes, I went to see the doctor just now. (是的,刚才我去看医生了。 ) 判断空格处要表达的含义为“你看医生了吗?”故答案为Did you see the doctor。
(74)结合上文, Is it serious? No.(严重吗? 不。 ) 判断空格处要表达的含义为"不严重。 "故答案为It isn't serious。
(75)结合下文, Thank you.(谢谢你。 ) 判断空格处要表达的含义为"我希望你快点好起来。 "故答案为I hope you will get better soon。 
六、 书面表Learned to share
I learned to share with others when I was ten. 【高分句型一】 (点题) At that time I had a comic book. It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went. Jack asked to read it. At first I didn't want to lend it. But he as ked again and again. Finally I agreed. The next day, he shared his books with me. After that, we became goo d friends and we shared everything we owned. (学会做这件事情的过程)
I am happy I have learned to share. In my opinion, sharing benefits me a lot. 【高分句型二】 (感受)