专题04 语法填空(第3期)-2024届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编
展开阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The 2023 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t Jn Fsse fr his innvative plays and prse which give vice t the unsayable,” the Swedish Academy 56 (annunce)in Stckhlm n Thursday.
The cmmittee praised the authr’s style, 57 has cme t be knwn as “Fsse minimalism(极简主义)”. “Fsse presents everyday situatins that are instantly recgnizable in ur wn lives,” the cmmittee said. “His reductin f language and dramatic actin expresses the mst pwerful human emtins f 58 (anxius)and pwerlessness in the simplest terms.”
His masterpiece — seven wrks gruped tgether int a single vlume titled “Septlgy” —tells the stry f 59 aging painter and widwer wh lives alne as he deals with the realities f religin, identity, art and family life.
“Fsse cmbines strng lcal ties, bth linguistic and gegraphic, 60 mdernist artistic techniques,” the cmmittee said, “ 61 (list)the Irish playwright Samuel Beckett and the Austrian pet Gerg Trakl amng thse wh influenced his style.”
“While Fsse shares the negative utlk f his predecessrs, his particular visin cannt be said 62 (cause)a nihilistic cntempt(虚无主义不屑)f the wrld. Indeed, there is als great warmth 63 humr in his wrk.” the cmmittee added.
The chice f Fsse as this year’s laureate will d little t cunter criticism frm thse wh say the cmmittee rewards 64 (Eurpe)writers at the expense f authrs in ther cntinents.
Male writers have als 65 (histrical)dminated the award: Of the 120 laureates in literature, nly 17 have been wmen.
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a recent survey cnducted by wenjuan.cm,an nline survey platfrm,sme 96 percent f surveyed yuth said they were willing t purchase gucha prducts, 36 refers t prducts by hmegrwn brands. 37 the same time,91.6 percent f respndents 38 (vice)their expectatins fr mre vide prgrams digging deeper int traditinal Chinese culture.The age grup f the interviewees ranged frm the pst-80s t the pst-2000s generatins,with the latter 39 (accunt)fr 22.1 percent.
“Nwadays we are 40 (deep)cnnected with mst cuntries in the wrld,which results in a cmprehensive understanding f the utside wrld,yet we still have cnfidence in ur wn culture.This sense f pride 41 (base)n ratinal thinking,” said prfessr Su Junbin f Xiamen University.
Unlike lder generatins wh might favr Western culture and brands,Chinese yuth were brn and raised when the 42 (cuntry)ecnmy was taking ff, s they tend t have strng cnfidence in their natinal identity and culture.They have gained 43 full understanding f the utside wrld,and after several runds f cmparisn,have finally fund 44 (they)t be in a strng psitin.S the timing is perfect,Su said, 45 (push)frward cultural prducts imprinted with traditinal Chinese cultural features.
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省无锡市期中教学质量调研测试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fdie paradise blessed with fresh lcal prduce, Wuzhen ffers a wide variety f traditinal Chinese dishes allwing turists t sink their 36 (tth) int the muth-watering experiences.
The ancient water twn is a ppular turist destinatin 37 nearly seven millin visitrs walking thrugh its streets and bridges each year. Mst peple explre the picturesque landscape f the time-hnred twn 38 (enjy) the traditinal flk custms, ancient residential huses, wrkshps and stres. But they shuld never miss the 39 (taste) dishes in Wuzhen.
Rice is cnsidered t be essential t Wuzhen’s lcal snacks, Dingsheng cake tpping the list. It is usually stuffed with red bean paste and sweetly scented smanthus (桂花) making it chewy in texture and 40 (delicate) sweet, but nt greasy (油腻的). The lcal dessert is 41 symbl f victry as its name includes a pun n the Chinese wrd fr “invincibility” (无敌). Legend (传说) says riginally it 42 (make) t encurage sldiers in the war r students wh set ut t take the imperial examinatin (科举考试). 43 (prepare) several steamers full f sugary, sft but chewy Dingsheng cakes was a way t wish them success.
44 makes Wuzhen stand ut is the cmbinatin f culture and lcal cuisine. Different kinds f restaurants can be fund at almst every cmer n streets. Whether taking bat trips n the canal 45 just explring the narrw streets f the twn, the travel experience in Wuzhen is guaranteed t be as impressive as its histry.
语法填空【2024·江苏省前黄高级中学第一次阶段考】
Beauty bias: We tend t think pretty peple are mrally superir
Humans have always assciated beauty with gdness. The prevalence (流行,普遍) f the assumptin that beautiful peple are gd 56 (study) fr the past few decades, with extensive research n the subject ging back t the 1970s. 57 yu start thinking that yu’d never judge smebdy by hw they lk, the studies suggest that yu likely d it all the time — very quickly and nt fully aware f it.
This bias has real-wrld impacts. The attractive are 58 (likely) t be fund guilty by simulated juries (陪审团) and mre likely t get reduced punishments when they are. Peple tend t vte fr mre attractive pliticians, prmte better-lking underlings, and even give mre attentin t better-lking children than thse with — 59 Gerge Carlin put it — “severe appearance deficits”.
A study recently published in the Jurnal f Nnverbal Behavir shed new light n the bias. Different frm previus studies, 60 nt nly lked t see whether peple assciate psitive traits with gd-lking peple (we knw they d), but als tk a clser lk at which traits are assciated with appearance, with tw tests respectively fcused n purely mral traits, such as being fair, trustwrthy, r hnest, and psitive but nn-mral traits, such as being funny, 61 (rganize), r calm.
Lining up with previus studies 62 (shw) that peple assciate beauty with all manner f psitive traits, the results f bth tests als gave new insight int 63 traits are mst affected by the “hal effects” (光环效应) that gd lks prvide. In bth studies, mral traits were mre likely t be assciated with beauty than nn-mral traits. The effect was particularly bvius in the secnd study, in which beautiful peple were 20% mre likely t be cnsidered 64 (have) these traits than the average persn, cmpared t nly a 10% increase in the perceived likelihd they wuld have the nn-mral traits.
The authrs f the study nted that they expect their findings t have real-wrld implicatins. Given hw many previus studies demnstrate that there are serius cnsequences frm this bias, their stance shuld nt surprise us. They pinted ut, hwever, that despite the lng histry f science knwing that this bias exists, “there is n interventin available that may reduce prejudice tward r discriminatin 65 unattractive individuals.”
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省南京市10月六校联合调研】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld’s first high-fidelity (高保真) virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like(类似宇宙的) wrld 36 it will live, China’s frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after 37 (give) Al life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda’s bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse 38 (they) in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject 39 (aim) at telling the stries f flagship species at China’s natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way 40 (shw) the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
41 this, Al has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t 42 (autmatic) identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100,000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the 43 (accurate) f identificatin t 98 percent and 44 (strength) the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China’s Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple’s phnes 45 reality.
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省徐州市第七中学10月月考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er gained Wrld Heritage Site status n the 45th Sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee f UNESCO in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia n Sunday, 36 (becme) China’s 57th entry n that list.
The newly-inscribed heritage site in Lancang Lahu autnmus cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince 37 (cntain) 5 large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests. The landscape was jintly created by ancestrs f Blang peple as well as by the ancestrs f Dai peple.
38 the basis f lngstanding practices, lcal peple develped 39 under-stry(树下) grwing technique. That is t create ideal light cnditins fr the grwing f tea trees thrugh limited under-stry cultivatin while 40 (prevent) insect hazards thrugh the well-preserved frest ecsystem, s as t prduce quality rganic tea leaves withut the 41 (apply) f pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
42 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee nted n the 45th Sessin: “It represents an 43 (exceptin) testament t the under-stry tea cultivatin traditins that enabled the develpment f a cmplementary spatial distributin f different land uses.”
Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, vwed in Riyadh 44 China will strengthen effrts t better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide lcal cmmunities t jin in prtectin and regulate turism 45 (ensure) lastingly inherited utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests.
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省马坝高级中学10月学情调研测试】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was recently frtunate enugh t have the pprtunity t travel t Suzhu in Jiangsu Prvince. As 36 amateur student f histry, I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 37 (particular) high expectatins.
Upn landing and heading t my htel, I began t wnder what the scenery arund my htel wuld be like. The fllwing few days 38 (find) me flating dwn the ancient canals in the “Old Twn” district f Suzhu, visiting its grgeus and histric gardens, 39 (explre) the many markets f the city and taking advantage f every pprtunity I culd t eat favrable Suzhu cuisine. I fund myself 40 (verwhelm) by the infectius energy that surges (涌动) thrugh the city.
This “energy f Suzhu” is represented best by its peple. Suzhu peple have enrmus respect fr 41 (they) city’s histry, while als having an innvative eye n the future. Suzhu served 42 a key trading hub fr much f China’s histry, drawing in schlars, engineers 43 merchants frm all ver the cuntry fr thusands f years.
The entirety f Suzhu 44 (be) a true treasure f China that manages the difficult balance f innvatin and preservatin. I eagerly await what extrardinary 45 (accmplish) it will surely achieve next.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式【2024·江苏省海安高级中学月考】
Lulan, 56 ancient city n the Silk Rad, brings back 57 (image) f mystery and rmanticism even as it disappears int the mists f histry.
Shiji,r Recrds f the Grand Histrian, the fundatinal text f Chinese histry 58 (date) back t the first century BC, recrds that befre the 2nd century BC,Lulan was already famus in Xiyu. 59 , it cllapsed in abut the 5th century. In 1900,Swedish explrer Sven Hedin discvered the site f ancient Lulan.
60 (lcate) in Lp Nur, a frmer salt lake which 61 (dry) up t a large extent nw, in Ruqiang cunty, Bayinglin Mngl autnmus prefecture,Xinjiang, the Lulan site cvers an area f abut 120,000 square meters, 62 extremely harsh envirnment ensured that few peple set ft n this area. In the 1990s, when mummies were discvered in this area, grave rbbers nticed the wealth f cultural relics. 63 (tackle)the situatin, a Lulan cultural relics prtectin statin was built in 1998. At first it was 64 (seasn), and later became permanent in 2003.
Over the years, five statins have been built in Lp Nur, and altgether 20 peple 65 (wrk) at them safeguarding heritage, accrding t Feng Jing, directr f Lulan Museum in Ruqiang.
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient Chinese healing methds 36 (spread) alng the Silk Rad fr ver tw millennia, but the Belt and Rad Initiative (BRI) has further bsted the internatinalizatin f the traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM).
Currently celebrating its 10th anniversary, the BRI, 37 aims are t better cnnect the wrld and expand cmmn prsperity, has brught the healing pwers f TCM 38 mre cuntries and regins, bridging different cultures and prmting internatinal cperatin.
In Budapest, Traditinal Chinese Medicine Center f Hungary (Qihuang Center) prvides 39 ray f hpe fr patients seeking relief frm varius health issues. One such patient is Jzsef Freny, an 80-year-ld 40 (retire) teacher wh suffers frm hearing impairment due t an inflammatin (发炎) f the middle ear five years ag. Since then, he had t use a hearing aid -- until he visited the Center tw mnths ag when a “miracle” 41 (ccur).
After 42 (give) mre than 10 acupuncture treatments by TCM expert Zhang Haifang, frm nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Jzsef’s hearing imprved 43 (significant). He n lnger needs the hearing aid.
The center has als helped Jzsef’s sn, Csaba Freny, wh has been struggling with besity-related health 44 (issue). A cmbinatin f acupuncture and herbal medicine treatments helped him lse nine kilgrams within a mnth, 45 (ease) his back and knee pains.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【2024·江苏省连云港市月考】
A lng time ag, there was a muntain 36 (name) “Chengdu Zaitian” in the vast wilderness. This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, 37 members were all tall and mighty like giants.
Catching sight f the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upn an idea 38 he wanted t race against the sun t see wh ran faster! The next day, 39 mment the sun came ut, he tk a big step and ran twards the sun at full speed. The sun, hwever, was nt still, and it gradually rse frm the hrizn, reached the highest pint and then set t the west. Kua Fu culd nt stp fr an instant, and he ran like wind all the way, 40 (struggle) t catch up. Mst f the day passed, 41 Kua Fu was finally abut t vertake the sun in Yugu, where the sun 42 (suppse)t fall! But as he gt clser, he felt exhausted and extremely 43 (thirst) when a huge heat wave hit him all ver. Then Kua Fu drank up all the water f the Yellw River and the Weihe River. But that was still far 44 enugh. Kua Fu threw his cane ut with his last bit f 45 (strng), which turned int a peach frest with rich fruits, serving as a resting place fr peple t enjy the clness and take peaches as fd befre they cntinued their jurney.
用单词的适当形式完成短文【2024·江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中10月阶段性联考】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Quyi is a general term fr all kinds f talking and singing arts in China. It riginated frm ral literature, the talking and singing perfrmances f ancient peple. It refers 36 (primary) t strytelling, accmpanied by bdy mvements. There are many different types f quyi-perfrmance in China, such as cmic dialgues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, amng 37 the crsstalk is mst ppular,
The crsstalk, als 38 (knw) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind f flk art with“cmic” dialgues began as 39 frm f Street perfrmance and is generally thught t have taken frm in the late Qing Dynasty, particularly during the rule f the Xianfeng Emperr and the Tngzhi Emperr in the mid-1800s.
The crsstalk realizes 40 (it) artistic presentatin by means f imitatin, talking, teasing, and singing. The jkes 41 (hide) in the bafu, r “package”. When the right time cmes, they are suddenly spilled ut, just like the funny stuff being thrwn ut f a carefully, wrapped package, thus unexpectedly but lgically with a secnd thught, 42 (cause) the audience t laugh. Mst f the crsstalk 43 (stry) cme frm daily life. Others are based n flk jkes, histric legends, events and wrd games. The stage prps (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief 44 a table will be adequate. Nrmally, a crsstalk perfrmance is dne by tw peple. Up t nw, the crsstalk has becme a natinwide 45 (entertain) lved by different walks f peple.
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