安徽省2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试无答案

这是一份安徽省2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期末考试无答案，共11页。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Where is the man frm?
A. Australia.B. New Zealand.C. England.
2. Hw will the wman get t the city center?
A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Annyed.B. Excited.C. Sleepy.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t eat fr lunch. B. Whether t eat utC. When t have lunch.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Signing fr a bx.
B. Cllecting the wman's infrmatin.
C. Filling ut a frm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A． T advertise fr a prgram. B. T answer a message.C. T ask fr mney.
7 . Which sprt needs an extra pay?
A. Swimming.B. GlfC. Hrse-riding,
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw lng haven't the tw speakers seen each ther?
A. Fr tw mnths.B. Fr three mnths.C. Fr fur mnths.
9. Why des the wman lk different nw?
A. She eats less.
B. She drinks diet tea.
C. She des mre exercise.
10. What will the man prbably d next week?
A. G dancing.B. G swimming.C. G running.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman knw abut the htel?
A. Frm a friend.B. Frm a newspaper.C. Frm the Internet.
12. When will the wman's family leave the htel?
A. On August 23rd.B. On August 30th.C. On September 6th.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has ne child.
B. She takes the man's advice.
C. She will bk rms next t each ther.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where can the cnversatin happen?
A. At schl.B. In the streetC. At hme.
15. What did the man lse?
A. Bread.B. Candy.C. A pen.
16. Why did the wman believe Cynthia didn't take it?
A. Because they are friends.
B. Because she likes Cynthia.
C. Because they stayed tgether all day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker smetimes have fr breakfast?
A. Apiece f bread.B. A sandwich.C. Tmates.
18 . When des the speaker have her main meal f the day?
A. In the mrning,B. At nn.C. In the evening.
19. What des the speaker like t have at the end f the dinner?
A. A ckie.B. Ice cream.C. A piece f fruit.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She hates fruit.B. She lves meat.C. She is n a diet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld's ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting (青铜冶铸)technlgy. Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
2 L Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Shanghai Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
22 . What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge. B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suthf China. D. They can all be available thrugh e-mail.
23 . In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. News.
C. Shrt stry. D.Histry and Culture.
Nate had spent mst f his seventy years in the wds. As a yung man, he had the alternative f wrking in the city with his brther. But he decided that urban life was nt fr him. He preferred t islate himself frm the crwds and nise f the city and find shelter in nature. He was mre than willing t give up such advantages as flush tilets and electric blankets fr the jy f watching a sunrise illuminate the frzen pines.
Because Nate had lived alne fr s lng, his behavir was unpredictable. Fr example, ne minute he'd be very quiet, and the next he'd talk abut his yuth. His knwledge f nature was extensive, and s I learned much frm him thrugh the years.
I will tell yu an interesting stry that shws hw wise he was abut the wds and hw miserly （吝啬的）he culd be with wrds. One evening Nate, my cusin Arthur, and I were crssing a grassland. Arthur's interest in sme little white mushrms that were grwing there led t this dialgue:
“These mushrms lk s gd ," said Arthur. "Did yu ever use them, Nate?”
“Yep ," said Nate, “My mm used t ck them up."
“Great!” said Arthur. Nate's wrds seemed t strengthen Arthur's desire fr thse mushrms. He gathered abut a hundred f them. "Hw did she prepare them? he asked Nate.
"Cked them up in sugar water."
"Really? And then yu ate them that way?”
“Ate them?" Nate was hrrified. "Yu crazy? We used t put them in a bwl n the table t kill flies!”
24. Which can make Nate happier?
A. Wrking in the city.B . Quitting flush tilets.
C. Using electric blankets.D. Enjying sunrises in the wds.
25. Which wrd can best describe Nate?
A. Ambitius. B. Brave.C. Knwledgeable. D. Imaginative.
26 . What d we knw abut the white mushrms?
A. They were delicius.B. Nate ate them very ften.
C. They might be pisnus. D. Arthur's mther used t ck them.
27. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Life far frm natureB. White mushrms
C. Nate the wdsman D. Advantages f urban life
C
Cnfucius （孔子）,a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid^^. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China's transfrmatin by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld's greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn't wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”（儒家思想）.Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China's first schl t teach bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China's lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice,
28. What des the underlined wrd "subjects" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Themes.B. Curses.C. Peple.D. Tests.
29. Accrding t the authr, why did Cnfucius pen China's first schl?
A. T teach bth the pr and the rich.
B. T becme famus amng China's lwer classes.
C. T be accepted by the rulers f China.
D. T be celebrated all ver the wrld.
30. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
B . He was brn in a plitician family.
C.He nce acted as a math teacher.
D. He devted himself t scial change.
31. What is the writer's attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive. C. Disappinted. D. Uncertain.
D
Scientists may have fund a way t reduce shrtage f type O bld. Type O is the kind f bld that hspitals mst ften need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way t make type O bld ut f ther kinds f bld.
There are fur main kinds f bld. Mst peple are brn with ne f these fur: Type A, Type B, Type AB r Type O. Type O can be safely given t anyne. S it is cmmnly used when a persn is injured r sick and has t have bld.
Type O is the mst cmmn bld grup. But the supplies f it available in hspitals and bld banks are usually limited. This is because f the high demand fr it. Type O bld is used in emergencies when there is n time t identify the patient's bld type.
Giving A, B r AB t smene with a different bld type, including O, can cause a bad reactin by the persn's defense system. Their immune system can reject the bld. This immune reactin can be deadly.
The differences amng bld types are linked t whether r nt red bld cells cntain certain kinds f sugar mlecules （分子）.These mlecules are fund n the surface f the cells. They are knwn as antigens （抗原）,these antigens are fund with Type A, B and AB bld but nt with Type O.
Mre than twenty-five years ag, scientists fund that the antigens culd be remved t create what they called universal-type cells. They culd be remved with chemicals called enzymes （酶）. But large amunts f enzymes were required t make the change.
Dctr Henrik Clausen f the University f Cpenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is t cmplete safety tests. The team is wrking with the American cmpany ZymeQuest t test the new methd. If it meets safety requirements and is nt t cstly, it will becme a widely used life-saving tl t increase the supply f universal bld.
32. Hw d scientists deal with the prblem f lacking type O bld?
A. Make type O bld ut f ther kinds f bld.
B . Make the mst f the present type O bld.
C. Develp new ways f using type O bld.
D. Appeal t mre peple t dnate type O bld.
33 . What make peple have different kinds f bld?
A. Sugar mlecules in red bld cells.B. Pepled different living cnditins.
C. The variety f peple's cells and genes.D. Peple's varius immune systems.
34. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Antigens culd nt be remved t create universal bld.
B. A Danish cmpany wanted t invlve itself in studying bld.
C. Type O bld and Type AB bld can be safely given t anyne.
D. The new methd is nt safe enugh t be put int use in hspitals nw.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fur Different Kinds f Bld.B. A New Way t Make Type O Bld.
C. The Latest Research n Bld Type.D. Find the Prper Type f Bld.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Simple Ways t Imprve Yur Written English
Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve their writing in English. Dn't wrry, thugh. Here are sme simple steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English.
• Increase yur vcabulary.
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. That's nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly. 36
Tip: When yu learn a new wrd, try t learn all the frms f that wrd.
•37
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different styles f writing and see hw t use wrds prperly.
Tip: Chse bks r articles that interest yu. 38 In the learning prcess, read each text several times t make sure yu understand hw t use new wrds and expressins in the text.
• Imprve yur grammar.
Grammar is very imprtant because it imprves the quality f yur writing.
Tip: 39 The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes
with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.
• Just d it!
The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared t write several versins f each text. 40
Tip: As yu practice yur writing, be sure t have faith in yurself and always insist n writing,
A. Knw yur readers.
B. Read widely and ften.
C. Always check yur writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. As we all knw, learning shuldn't be bring.
F. Use simpler language and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas.
G. D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。1
One mrning, I was jgging and I nticed a persn in frnt f me abut 1Z4 mile. I culd 41 that he was running a little slwer than me and I thught, “Very well, I shall try t 42I hadabut a mile t g 43 I needed t turn ff, s I started running faster and faster. Every blck, I was 44 getting clser t him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was nly abut 100 yards frm him, s I really sped up, 45 I was running the last lap f Lndn Olympiccmpetitin. I was determined t keep up with him. Finally, I did 46 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt gd, “I beat .” Of curse, he didn't ever knw we were 47 .
After passing him, I realized I had been s fcused n cmpeting against him that I had 48 my turn. I had gne nearly six blcks past it. I had t 49 and g back. Isn't it what happens in ur life when we fcus n cmpeting with classmates, c-wrkers, neighbrs, friends, family, trying t utd （胜过）them r trying t prve that we are mre imprtant r mre 50 ?
In reality, we spend ur time and 51 running after ther peple and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur given destinies （命运）. The 52 with blind cmpetitin is that it's a never ending cycle. There will always be smebdy 53 yu, smene with better grades r a mre satisfying jb, mre educatin, a nicer car, mre mney in the bank, etc. But be 54 that we can be the best that we can be. We are cmpeting with n ne. Take what we have been _55 the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. We shuld feel lucky with them and stay fcused and live a happy life.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glbal warming is having a big impact n sme f the wrld's 56 (animal), Scientists have fund that plar bears are becming much 57 (small) because they d nt get enugh t eat.
A plar bear weighs nly tw-thirds f what it used t weigh 30 years ag. Nw 58 is hard fr them t hunt their main surce f fd—seals. In pen water, plar bears cannt catch them. They wait n the ice 59 seals t cme up fr air, and then grab them. As the ice sheets in the Arctic are melting away bears cannt get their fd s 60 (easy).
A plar bear needs abut 12,000 calries a day t stay 61 (health) and even mre t put n the bdy fat 62 it needs during the winter mnths. It is reprted that plar bears are nw hunting each ther 63 (survive). Tw years ag a study 64 (predict) that glbal warming wuld kill tw-thirds f the wrld's plar bears by 2050. But if the ice sheets keep 65 (disappear) at the current speed the Arctic Ocean culd be cmpletely ice-free in the next 20 years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne." Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn't need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne," He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne." Mary culd nt believe her ears. She merely stared at her brther. "Yu can't! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly grabbed the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary's hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, "I will say a friend lent it t me," Mary said, "Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then Mary saw a huse phne number n the plastic cver f the cellphne. "This is the girl's phne number. Why dn't we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne.^^ She was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.. .
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Mary was very happy t hear that. . .
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Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side fTian'anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum；
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 8,000 admitted daily).
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.
Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933
E-mail:web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry).
41. A. frget
B. tell
C. admit
D. argue
42. A. fl
B. warn
C. catch
D. encurage
43. A. befre
B. because
C. nce
D. althugh
44. A. secretly
B. finally
C. pssibly
D. gradually
45. A, ignring
B. dubting
C. imagining
D. annuncing
46. A. find
B. remember
C. make
D. cntrl
47. A. resting
B. racing
C, standing
D. singing
48, A. tk
B. changed
C. valued
D. missed
49. A. turn arund
B. turn n
C, turn up
D. turn dwn
50. A. prud
B. successful
C. adventurus
D. helpful
51. A. health
B. dream
C. wealth
D. energy
52. A. prblem
B. pssibility
C. requirement
D. influence
53. A. next t
B. ahead f
C. clse t
D. angry with
54. A. srry
B. afraid
C. cnfident
D. curius
55. A. given
B. spent
C. taken
D. used