山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Dear Lucy,
Thank yu fr yur letter and yur invitatin. I really hpe I can 1 with yu. It must be interesting t put up ur tents near a lake in the cuntryside. But I have t say 2 t yu. I’m t 3 next week!
On Mnday, I’d like t see the dctr. There is smething wrng (有问题的) with my 4 . I can’t see peple r things a little far 5 me clearly (清楚地). Maybe I shuld 6 a pair f glasses. On Tuesday, I have 7 training. Yu knw, I’m in the ftball team f ur schl. We’ll have an English test n Friday mrning, 8 n Wednesday and Thursday I have t stay at hme and study hard. On Friday afternn, I’m ging t a 9 . My favrite star Michael is cming. I like his music very much.
Have a gd time! And please call me after yu cme 10 frm the camping.
Yurs,
Lily
1．A. g campingB. g shppingC. g t Hng KngD. g t the US
2．A. hellB. thanksC. srryD. gdbye
3．A. sad B. free C. quick D. busy
4．A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet
5．A. frm B. t C. f D. with
6．A. decide B. wear C. take D. try
7．A. ftball B. basketball C. vlleyball D. baseball
8．A. but B. althugh C. because D. s
9．A. supermarketB. cncert C. bank D. hspital
10．A. dwn B. up C. back D. in
二、阅读理解
11．The party begins at _______.
A. 4:00 a.mB. 6:00 a.mC. 4:00 p.mD. 6:00 p.m
12．Tm is _______ best friend.
A. Jenny’sB. Lisa’sC. Ann’sD. Jack’s
13．If Jenny wants t g t the party, what shuld she d first?
A. Buy fd fr the party.B. Call Tm.
C. Send an e-mail t Lisa.D. Drive t Lisa’s huse.
Steven Jbs, the designer f Apple Cmputer, was nt clever when he was in schl. At that time, he was nt a gd student and he always made trubles with his schlmates. When he went int cllege, he didn’t change a lt. Then he drpped ut (退学). But he was full f new ideas.
After he left cllege, Steven Jbs wrked as a vide game designer. He wrked there fr nly several mnths and then he went t India. He hped that the trip wuld give him sme new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jbs lived n a farm in Califrnia fr a year after he returned frm India. In 1975, he began t make a new type f cmputer. He designed the Apple Cmputer with his friend in his garage (汽车库). He chse the name “Apple” just because it culd help him t remember a happy summer he nce spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Cmputer was such a great success that Steven Jbs sn became famus all ver the wrld.
14．Steven Jbs was nt a gd student in schl because he ________.
A. never did his lessns
B. was full f new ideas
C. always made trubles with his schlmates
D. drpped ut
15．Steven Jbs was famus fr his ________ all ver the wrld.
A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple CmputerD. vide games
16．Frm this passage we knw ________.
A. Steven Jbs didn’t finish his studies in the cllege because he hated his schlmates
B. Steven Jbs lived in Califrnia fr a year befre he returned frm India
C. Steven Jbs liked trying new things and making his new ideas becme true
D. Steven Jbs culd nly design vide games
Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January r February. It’s the mst imprtant festival in China. S befre it cmes, everyne has t prepare things. They buy beef, prk (猪肉), chicken, fruit and many ther things. And they ften make a special kind f fd called “dumplings”. It means “cme tgether” in Chinese. On the day befre the festival, parents buy new clthes fr their children and children als buy presents (礼物) fr their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members cme back t their hme. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. They all have a gd time.
17．Peple usually have their Spring Festival in January r February in China.
18．Peple buy beef, prk, chicken, fruit and many ther things fr the Spring Festival in
China.
19．The fd “dumplings” means “be delicius” in Chinese.
20．On the day befre the festival, parents buy new clthes fr themselves.
三、七选五
21．What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld? ①_______ Yu can take away (带走) ur mney, huse, car, r ur clthes and we still alive (活着). ②_______ That is why we always exercise and try t eat in a healthy way.
Take exercise every day, then yu can build a strng bdy. We can’t study r wrk well withut a healthy bdy. What’s mre (而且), ③_______ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alne (单独的). When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is als an imprtant part f health. ④_______.
In shrt (总之), by eating prperly and exercising ften, I can keep my bdy healthy. ⑤_______ The mre we care abut ur health, the better ur life will be.
四、填空题
22．I have many ①_______(friend). Laura Mills is my best friend. She is ②_______ yung girl. She is ③_______ (tall) than me. Smetimes she has many prblems and wrries. She thinks she shuld talk t smene fr help. Laura ④_______ (lse) her wallet last mnth. She was afraid ⑤_______ (tell) her parents abut it. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they will be angry!” Finally she talked t her parents and they were ⑥_______ (real) understanding. Her dad said he smetimes made sme careless ⑦_______ (mistake) himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. “I ⑧_______ (remember) t share my prblems in the future!” she says. Nw she believes yu can’t feel better ⑨_______ yu talk t smene. Rbt Hunt agrees ⑩_______ Laura. If yu can’t talk t an expert like Rbt, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents.
23．Stne Village Natinal Park
It’s in the east f Panyu. Visitr Center is pen frm 9: 30 t 16: 30 every day. At the center yu may get maps that can help yu find the lcatins (位置) f public restrms, car parks, first-aid statins, barbecue places fr yu t ck fd n a fire in the pen air, shpping center and public telephnes in the parks.
Main attractins (景点):
We are prud f the Plant Garden. Yu can see thusands f different kinds f plants in it. Fr thse wh lve sprts, a visit t ur Sprts Center is smething that yu must d. Have fun with the rpe walks, rck climbing and many ther fun games.
A nte t visitrs:
Please remember that lighting a fire can nly be allwed in the barbecue places, s enjy yur BBQ meals there!
Cme and enjy a day full f fun at Stne Village Natinal Park.
五、翻译题
24．我要往汤里放多少盐?
___________ ___________ salt shuld I put int the sup?
25．你假期去了什么地方？
Where did yu g ___________ ___________?
26．明天天气如果不很冷，我去看你。
I ____________ see yu tmrrw ____________ it is nt really cld.
27．他们从饭店点餐，因为他们太懒了，不做饭。
They rdered fd frm a restaurant because they were _________ lazy _________ ck.
28．中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用。
China ___________ an imprtant part ___________ keeping the wrld’s peace.
六、写作题
29．请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。
Tm came t Beijing last year. He came in winter, and he did nt bring enugh clthes. The weather last January and February was very cld.
Tm did nt like the weather in Beijing. The weather changed every day. Tm was brn in New Yrk. The weather in New Yrk was usually the same every day.
During the winter vacatin this year, Tm will nt stay in Beijing. He is ging t visit many places in China. David and Kevin will g with him. They will leave Beijing by bus n January 26.
They have a lt f plans. They are ging t visit a big farm and sme beautiful parks. They will als visit Hangzhu and buy sme presents there. Their friends in Beijing will like the presents very much. They will cme hme by train n February 10. They will be in Beijing befre the eve f the Chinese New Year.
1. When did Tm cme t Beijing?
2. Did Tm like the weather in Beijing? Why r why nt?
3. What is Tm ging t d with his friends during the winter vacatin this year?
4. What are their plans?
5. When will they be back in Beijing?
30．假如你是李华，请根据以下内容写一封80词左右的email，向你的朋友Tm说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。内容如下：
1. 表示道歉，说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会；
2. 简要说明你不能参加的理由：
(1) 奶奶生病，父母将要去青岛照顾奶奶，下个月才能回来；
(2) 照看妹妹；
(3) 自己的数学不是很好，数学考试即将来临，要为考试做准备；
3. 祝他生日快乐。
注意：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：B
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：D
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案： √
解析：
18．答案： √
解析：
19．答案： ×
解析：
20．答案： ×
解析：
21．答案：FECBD
解析：①本文主要讲述了人最重要的是健康以及怎样保持自己的身体和精神的健康。本题考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格前句意：世界上最重要的事是什么？和空格后讲的：你可以拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车或衣服，我们还能活着。可知，空格处应该是讲世界上最重要的事。F项意为：在我看来，这是健康。符合题意。故答案选：F。
②本题考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格后句意：这就是为什么我们总是锻炼身体，尽量以健康的方式吃饭。可知，空格处应该是说没有健康我们会怎么样。E项意为：但如果我们的健康被夺走，我们就会死。符合题意。故答案选：E。
③本题考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格前句意：每天锻炼身体，你就能锻炼出强壮的身体。没有健康的身体，我们就不能好好学习或工作。更重要的是，和空格后句意：当我和朋友在一起的时候，总比我一个人的时候感觉好。可知，空格处应该是讲朋友对我们健康很重要。C项意为：我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。符合题意。故答案选：C。
④本题考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格前句意：当我和朋友在一起时，我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。可知，空格处应该是讲自己和朋友们在一起很开心。B项意为：我喜欢和朋友们一起笑。符合题意。故答案选：B。
⑤本题考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据空格前句意：总之，通过合理饮食和经常锻炼，我可以保持我的身体健康。和空格后：我们越关心自己的健康，我们的生活就会越好。可知，空格处应该是讲怎样保持心理上的健康。D项意为：花时间和朋友们在一起，我可以保持精神健康。符合题意。故答案选：D。
22．答案：①friends②a③taller④lst⑤t tell⑥really⑦mistakes⑧will remember⑨unless⑩with
解析：
23．答案：
①in the east
②frm 9: 30 t 16: 30
③public restrms, car parks
④Plant Garden, Sprts Center
⑤lighting a fire can nly be allwed
解析：
24．答案：Hw much
解析：根据汉语意思可知，空格处要表达的意思为“多少”，且salt为不可数名词，因此用hw much (多少)来提问，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为Hw much。
25．答案：n vacatin/hliday
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“假期”这一含义，介词短语n vacatin意为“度假”，故填n vacatin/hliday。
26．答案：will if
解析：根据句意可知，此处要表达“将看望”和“如果”这一含义，“看望”意为“visit”，“如果”意为“if”，此句描述的是将来发生的事情，所以此句要用一般将来时，一般将来时的谓语动词形式为“will+动词原形”，所以此处填“will visit”，故答案为"will;if”。
27．答案：t t
解析：
28．答案：plays; in
解析：根据题干要求，本题需要表达“中国为维护世界和平发挥着重要的作用”这一语义。“在……发挥着重要的作用”的英文是“play an imprtant part in”，此句用一般现在时，China是第三人称单数主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。因此本题答案是“plays；in”。
29．答案：略
解析：
30．答案：
Dear Tm,
Thank yu very much fr inviting me t yur birthday party.（感谢邀请） I'd lve t g but I can't. I have t lk after my grandma because she is ill in bed.【高分句型一】 And my parents are ut n business in Hng Kng. They are cming back next mnth. Als, my English is nt s gd. I must d mre listening practice. I need t study fr my cming English exam. I'm very srry that I can't g t yur party.(道歉！（感到十分抱歉。祝他生日快乐）
Best Wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
解析：【高分句型一】I have t lk after my grandma because she is ill in bed.我必须照顾我的奶奶,因为她卧病在床。have t d sth不得不做某事。
【高分句型二】I hpe yu can have a gd time.我希望你能玩得开心。宾语从句。
Frm:11350@cse.edu
T: jennysmith@yah.cm
Subject: Party!
Jenny,
I’m ging t have a party this Friday in my huse. Sme friends will be there. Mst f them cme frm their ffice. My best friend, Tm, will cme, t. I want yu t meet him.
D yu want t cme? We’ll play games and talk. Then we’ll have dinner. Everyne will bring fd r drinks. The party is n this Friday. It will begin at 4:00 p.m. It’ll end (结束)at 8:00 p.m r 9:00 p.m.
We’ll have a great time! Can yu cme? I hpe s! Let me knw sn. Call me r send me an e-mail.
Lisa
A. I think mney is the mst imprtant.
B. S I like t laugh with my friends.
C. I think friends are an imprtant part f ne’s health.
D. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind healthy.
E. But if ur health is taken away, we will die.
F. In my pinin (依我看来), it is health.
G. I like ding sprts.
The lcatin (位置) f the park
①It’s ___________ f Pan yu.
Opening hurs
②It’s pen ___________ every day.
Facilities (设施) fr visitrs
③___________, ___________, first-aid statins, barbecue places, shpping center and public telephnes.
The main attractins
④___________ and ___________.
The nte t visitrs
⑤Remember that _______________ in the barbecue places.