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68，河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）
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这是一份68，河南省郑州市管城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共21页。
1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw many languages can the girl speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the man plan t buy fr his grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An iPad.B. A cmputer.C. A radi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw lng will the man have t wait fr the next inter-city bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where d the tw speakers pssibly find the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the park.B. In the library.C. In the hspital.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the man cmplain abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fd quality.B. Service attitude.C. Envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the girl like in the past?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Serius.
7. What des the by like t d?
A. Paint.B. Play the pian.C. Play the guitar.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What clr des Ben like best?
A. RedB. Blue.C. White.
9. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Cusins.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the date tday?
A. January 21st.B. January 29th.C. January 31st.
11. What shuld every mnitr hand in after the meeting?
A. A nte.B. A plan.C. A reprt.
12. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A headmaster.C. A manager.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Spring Festival?
A. Tmrrw.B. The day after tmrrw.C. Next week.
14. Why can’t peple break things?
A. Because it means bad luck.
B. Because it’s a bad behavir.
C. Because it is a waste f mney.
15. What might Ellen d during the Spring Festival?
A. D hair cutting.B. D sme cleaning.C. See dragn dance.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AB. C. D. E.
1. ________2. _________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. B 19. E
20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What is new at the Meriden Center?
A. Spken English.B. Business skills.
C. Meriden histry.D. The Chinese language.
18. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketing” mean?
A. Rising quickly.B. Drpping slwly.
C. Returning suddenly.D. Disappearing cmpletely.
19. What’s suggested in the article?
A. The curses are designed fr Chinese kids.
B. It’s difficult t get a seat in a Chinese restaurant.
C. English is the N. 1 spken language in the wrld.
D. Yu can chse yur speed t learn while taking the curse.
20. Lisa wishes t take an ffline curse n Sundays. Hw much will she pay fr a term?
A. $500.B. $650.C. $350.D. $400.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Selected Bks Buy One, Get One Free
B. Guest speaker: Annie Rm 301 2:00 p. m. July 1
C. Fr mre infrmatin. Cntact Jane at 860-393-5612
D. Turn left int Garden Rad and drive tward nrth
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于Meriden Centre的中文课程的招生广告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Curses!”可知，本学期在Meriden Centre有中文课程。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English…”可知，说汉语的人比说英语的人多，故对懂汉语的商务人士的需求也在迅速增长。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Self-fit curse: studying at yur wn pace, slwer r faster than a usual curse” 可知，可以按照自己的节奏学习课程。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“n weekends: $ 650 per curse each term”可知，每学期每门课650美元。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。上文介绍了课程信息、地址等内容，故推断文章最后的空格处可能给出联系方式。故选C。
B
There is a little weed (野草) that grws in a field. All arund it stand tall, beautiful flwers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.
Children like t play in the field all year rund, but spring is their favurite, because they can pick beautiful flwers! They cme and g, singing and laughing.
One day,tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma! They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
“What abut that ne?” ne said, pinting at the weed.
“Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!”
Hearing this made the weed feel sad.
“Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”
With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely. Even thugh it didn’t like them,it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
“We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find fd?”
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Dwn here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that yu can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brwn seeds acrss the snw.
The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely. “Yu are s kind!” they said as they flew away.
This made the little weed very happy. It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n, the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed.
“I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make mre seeds, s I can feed all thse hungry birds!”
S it is nw happy t be a weed!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why didn’t the weed like the beautiful flwers befre?
A. Because it didn’t prduce flwers itself.B. Because the flwers cvered its sunlight.
C. Because its wn flwers weren’t beautiful.D. Because the flwers tk up t much grund.
23. What made the weed feel itself wrthless?
A. The birds’ need.B. The sisters’ wrds.
C. The flwers’ beauty.D. The children’s laughter.
24. In which seasn did the birds cme fr fd?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
25. Hw did the weed’s feelings develp in the stry?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Left t be eatenB. Waiting t be lved
C. Brn t be usefulD. Hping t be friends
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一朵小杂草在野外的成长故 事。它曾经不喜欢周围高大美丽的花朵，但在孤独时它发现了自己的价值，为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义。通过这个故事，传达了一个关于自我认知和价值的启示。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.”可知， 杂草以前不喜欢美丽的花朵是因为它自己的花不美。故选C。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!”和“Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”可知，杂草觉得自己没有价值是因为姐妹俩的对话。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. 以及“Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.”可知，鸟儿来觅食是在冬季。 故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely.可知，杂草感到难过；根据最后一段“S it is nw happy t be a weed!”可知它感到高兴，所以杂草的情绪变化是“难过→高兴”。 故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述杂草为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义，最佳标题应该是“Brn t be useful”。故选C。
C
Last week, a fire happened in Rapa Nui Natinal Park n Chile’s Easter Island. The fire caused serius damage (损坏) t several f the large, ancient stne statues (雕像) that the island is famus fr.
Easter Island is hme t abut 900 large stne statues. The large statues were created ver 500 years ag by the Rapa Nui peple. There are still many questins abut hw they were able t create, mve,and stand up such statues.
Hundreds f stne statues are standing near the Ran Raraku vlcan (火山) inside Rapa Nui Natinal Park. The area has been named by the United Natins as an area that’s imprtant t prtect. Sadly, that’s als where the fire was the strngest.
A fire spread quickly thrugh the Rapa Nui Natinal Park n Octber 4. Park wrkers and firefighters wrked fr hurs. But the fire spread easily thrugh the grassland arund the area. It wasn’t until late the next day that the fire was brught under cntrl. The park says it didn’t have enugh vlunteers t fight the fire mre quickly.
Experts (专家) are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged sme f these stne statues.
The cause f the fire isn’t knwn yet. But Mr Edm unds Paa, the mayr f Easter Island, believes the fire didn’t start naturally. “All the fires n Rapa Nui are caused by humans,” he said. He believes the island needs mre gvernment supprt t be able t deal with situatins like this ne.
The stne statues have made Easter Island a very ppular turist site. Easter Island has abut 160,000 visitrs a year, and it has nw been clsed as experts try t learn mre abut the damage caused by the fire.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What is Easter Island famus fr?
A. The Rapa Nui peple.B. The beautiful grassland.
C. The ancient stne statues.D. The Ran Raraku vlcan.
28. Why wasn’t the fire cntrlled quickly?
① There weren’t enugh vlunteers.
② Park wrkers fund the fire t late.
③ The grassland made fire spread easily.
④ Fire fighters left after wrking fr hurs.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
29. What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) twards the cause f the fire?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fire.B. Easter Island.C. The gvernment.D. Pacific Rim Natural Park.
31. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A diary entry.D. A science survey.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，由于专家们试图了解火灾造成的损失，该岛已被关闭。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fire caused serius damage t several f the large, ancient stne statues that the island is famus fr.”可知，智利复活节岛因为大型古代石像而出名。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the fire spread easily thrugh the grassland arund the area. The park says it didn’t have enugh vlunteers t fight the fire mre quickly.”可知，火灾迅速蔓延是因为草地和没有足够的志愿者。故选 C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged sme f these stne statues. The cause f the fire isn’t knwn yet.”可知，起火原因还不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据前半句“Easter Island has abut 160,000 visitrs a year…”可知，it指的还是Easter Island。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，该岛已被关闭，专家们在试图了解火灾造成的损失。由内容可判断出本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
Where d yu think the wrld’s happiest peple live? Smewhere ht with sandy beaches? A cuntry with a traditin f the fine fd and culture? Nt accrding t a recent study by the University f Leicester. Wh are the happiest peple n Earth? ___32___ Surprised? Well, yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes (税金) in the wrld. S what is the secret f their success?
___33___ The Danish gvernment prvides its peple with ne f the finest educatin and health systems in the wrld. It spends mre n children and elderly peple per capital than ther cuntries.
Danes dn’t chse their jbs based n mney r status (地位) as peple in ther cuntries d. ___34___ The street sweeper can hld his head up high as he prudly des his jb. But wrkers in ther cuntries are nt used t lking at life in this way.
Mney desn’t seem s imprtant in Denmark. What is mre imprtant is the sense f sciety and it’s n surprise that Danes are very used t scializing. 92% f Danes belng t sme kind f scial club. ___35___
Yu’ll find vegetable stalls with n assistant. Yu take what yu want and leave the mney in a basket.
___36___ The Danes can affrd cars but they chse bikes-simple, ecnmical, nn-plluting machines that shw n status and help keep peple fit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Let’s start with all that tax they pay.
B. They chse the jb they want t d.
C. The bike is a gd symbl fr Denmark.
D. These clubs are even paid fr by the gvernment.
E. Thse 5.5 millin peple wh call Denmark their hme.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了了丹麦人是最幸福的原因，及他们成功的秘诀。
【32题详解】
根据“Surprised?”和“Well, yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes (税金) in the wrld.”可知，空处应给除了一个令人惊讶的答案，且和丹麦人有关，E项“是那550万以丹麦为家的人。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Well, yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes (税金) in the wrld.”和“The Danish gvernment prvides its peple with ne f the finest educatin and health systems in the wrld...”可知，空处应是解释上文提到的税金问题，A项“让我们从他们支付的所有税款开始。”符合语境，故选A。
34题详解】
根据“Danes dn’t chse their jbs based n mney r status (地位) as peple in ther cuntries d”可知，这里介绍的是他们选择的工作，B项“他们选择他们想做的工作。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“What is mre imprtant is the sense f sciety and it’s n surprise that Danes are very used t scializing. 92% f Danes belng t sme kind f scial club.”可知，这里与丹麦人社交的俱乐部有关，D项“这些俱乐部甚至由政府出资。”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“The Danes can affrd cars but they chse bikes-simple, ecnmical, nn-plluting machines that shw n status and help keep peple fit.”可知，本段和丹麦人选择自行车有关，C项“自行车是丹麦的一个很好的象征”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Are yu kay?” My brther Matthew asked frm the driver’s seat as we hung upside dwn. Off-rading (越野驾驶) in Califrnia had ____37____ ur traditin. I felt the bld rushing t my head when we were sitting in the car and ____38____ amng the dunes (沙丘). I lve ff-rading and I am excited abut the speed challenge. As a little girl, I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have ur ____39____.
____40____ Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was ver the mn. But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was ____41____.
As sn as I culd walk, my big brther was everything t me. But t him, I was a ____42____. Yet, I put up with it, waiting fr mments when he’d reach ut frm ____43____ lneliness.
After learning that I missed him, Matthew ____44____ invited me t visit him at university.
In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds, we had a ____45____ way f chatting. He knew abut my pain, my effrt, and became my ____46____.
Years later, when I was kept ut f the family Thanksgiving, he refused t ____47____ withut me. Instead, we had dinner just the ____48____ f us.
My big brther, had becme my prtectr and friend. But after ur ff-rading accident, I fund he was ____49____—vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprtected. “Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?” I ____50____ him.
As we gt urselves back upright, I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr. I lked at my big brther, and we bth smiled. Withut him, my life wuld be unimaginably different. It was my ____51____ t prtect him. Thankfully, we had let each ther in.
37.
A. becmeB. shwnC. stppedD. spent
38.
A. searchingB. discussingC. racingD. celebrating
39.
A. hpeB. freedmC. friendshipD. patience
40.
A. BefreB. UntilC. UnlessD. When
41.
A. calmB. disappintedC. pleasedD. relaxed
42.
A. secretB. trubleC. giftD. change
43.
A. myB. urC. hisD. their
44.
A. unexpectedlyB. uncmfrtablyC. unhealthilyD. unluckily
45.
A. simpleB. rightC. sillyD. lng
46.
A. sngB. mapC. cinD. rck
47.
A. greetB. receiveC. attendD. exchange
48.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
49.
A. differentB. missingC. aliveD. prud
50.
A. checkedB. mailedC. dubtedD. educated
51.
A. treatB. answerC. styleD. turn
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和哥哥之间的情感。
【37题详解】
句意：在加州越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统。
becme成为；shwn显示；stpped停止；spent花费。根据“Off-rading (越野驾驶) in Califrnia had…ur traditin.”的句意可知，在加州越野驾驶已经成为作者和哥哥的传统。故选A。
38题详解】
句意：当我们坐在车里，在沙丘间全速行进时，我感觉到热血上涌 。
searching搜索；discussing讨论；racing全速行进；celebrating庆祝。根据上文“Off-rading”及下文“I lve ff-rading and I am excited abut the speed challenge.”可知，此处指在沙丘间全速行进。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：作为一个小女孩，我经常想知道马修和我是否会有我们的友谊。
hpe希望；freedm自由；friendship友谊；patience耐心。根据下文“My big brther, had becme my prtectr and friend.”可知，此处指友谊。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当马修发现他要有一个弟弟时，他欣喜若狂。
Befre之前；Until直到；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther”可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：他很失望。
calm冷静的；disappinted失望的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“…Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was ver the mn. But t everyne’s surprise, ‘It’s a girl!’”可知，马修想要一个弟弟，所以当发现是一个妹妹时，应该感到失望。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：但对他来说，我是个麻烦。
secret秘密；truble麻烦；gift礼物；change变化。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，此处表示对他来说，我是个麻烦。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，我忍了，等待着他从孤独中走出来的时刻。
my我的；ur我们的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据从句的主语“he”可知，此处指他的。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在得知我想念他之后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他。
unexpectedly出乎意料地；uncmfrtably不舒服地；unhealthily不健康地；unluckily不幸地。根据上文“But t him, I was a…Yet, I put up with it, waiting fr mments when he’d reach ut frm…lneliness.”可知，作者对马修来说是个麻烦，所以当马修邀请自己去大学看望他时，应该是出乎作者的意料。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们不需要太多的话语，我们有一个简单的聊天方式。
simple简单的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；lng长的。根据“We didn’t need many wrds”可知，此处指我们有一个简单的聊天方式。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他知道我的痛苦，我的努力，成为我的可信赖的人。
sng歌曲；map地图；cin硬币；rck可信赖的人。根据“He knew abut my pain, my effrt”可知，此处指马修是作者可信赖的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：多年以后，当我被排除在家庭感恩节之外时，他拒绝在没有我的情况下参加。
greet欢迎；receive接到；attend参加；exchange交换。根据下文“Instead, we had dinner just the…f us.”可知，此处指他拒绝参加家庭感恩节。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：相反，我们吃了只有我们两个人的晚餐。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据上文“Years later, when I was kept ut f the family Thanksgiving, he refused t…withut me.”可知，此处指马修和作者两人单独吃饭。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：但在我们的越野事故之后，我发现他变了——脆弱而不受保护的。
different不同的；missing丢失的；alive活着的；prud自豪的。根据上文“My big brther, had becme my prtectr and friend.”及空后的“vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprtected”可知，越野事故之后，马修变了。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：“你还好吗？你在流血吗？”我检查了他。
checked检查；mailed邮寄；dubted怀疑；educated教育。根据“Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?”可知，此处指作者检查马修身体。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：轮到我保护他了。
treat款待；answer回答；style风格；turn机会。it is ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My family mved t America last year frm a small twn in nrth China.
I had a part-time jb as a ___52___ in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me ___53___ I culd bring their fd s quickly. Withut thinking, I replied that I always respected (尊重) the elderly. Hwever, I fund my wrds made her ___54___. My manager heard my wrds and tld me in a lw vice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的). They hated the descriptin f “ld”. Then I walked back t the table and ___55___ said srry t the wife. In the USA, ___56___ think “grwing ld” is a prblem. Here many peple try t keep ___57___ away frm grwing ld by exercising, like jgging r swimming. When I tld the cuple I respected the elderly, they gt angry because this made them feel they ___58___ t stay yung. They didn’t want t hear that.
Nw I have ___59___ the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but nw in a different, ___60___ direct way. I als understand that what ___61___ be cnsidered plite and respectful in ne culture may nt necessarily be s in anther.
【答案】52. waiter##waitress
53. hw 54. unhappy
55. plitely
56. peple 57. themselves
58. failed 59. changed
60. less 61. may
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国一家中国餐馆做服务员的一段尴尬经历。每个国家都有自己的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一些误会，不过只要做到入乡随俗，很多问题都可以解决。
【52题详解】
句意：我在一家中餐厅兼职当服务员。根据下文“had a part-time jb as a... in a Chinese restaurant”及备选词汇可知，此处指兼职当服务员，文章未表明作者性别，waiter“服务员”/waitress“女服务员”均符合。故填waiter/waitress。
【53题详解】
句意：有一天，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，这位妻子问我怎么能这么快就给他们上菜。根据“when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me ... I culd bring their fd s quickly”及备选词汇可知，应是询问上菜怎么这么快，hw“怎么”符合语境，故填hw。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，我发现我话使她不高兴。根据“Hwever”和“My manager heard my wrds and tld me in a lw vice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的). They hated the descriptin f ‘ld’.”可知，作者的话让那位妻子不高兴了，用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”作宾语补足语，故填unhappy。
【55题详解】
句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向妻子道歉。根据“said srry t the wife”及备选词可知，应是礼貌地道歉，用plite的副词形式plitely修饰动词said，故填plitely。
【56题详解】
句意：在美国，人们认为“变老”是个问题。空处缺少主语，所以应是名词或代词，且空后think是原形，所以空处应是复数名词/代词，结合备选词可知，peple“人们”符合语境，故填peple。
【57题详解】
句意：在这里，许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老，比如慢跑或游泳。根据“ many peple try t frm grwing ld by exercising”可知，应是防止他们自己变老，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：当我告诉那对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。根据“When I tld the cuple I respected the elderly”和上文“许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老”可知，作者的做法让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻，fail t d sth“没能做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填failed。
【59题详解】
句意：现在我已经改变了对待老人的方式。根据“ I still respect them, but nw in a way”及备选词可知，此处指改变了方法，change“改变”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。
【60题详解】
句意：我仍然尊重他们，但现在以一种不同的、不那么直接的方式。结合上文作者的直接表达可知，此处指作现在是以一种不那么直接的方式，less direct“较不直接的”，故填less。
【61题详解】
句意：我也明白，在一种文化中可能被认为是礼貌和尊重的东西，在另一种文化中不一定如此。空后是动词原形，结合“what cnsidered plite and respectful in ne culture may nt necessarily be s in anther.”可知，空处应是指可能被认为，may“可能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，符合语境，故填may。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Beginning in 1973, Wrld Hell Day was first in respnse t (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. Wrld Hell Day ___62___ celebrated n Nvember 21 every year. And since then, abut ne hundred and eighty cuntries have taken part in this special day.
Anyne can take part simply ___63___ saying hell t 10 peple and greeting them. Of curse they can be family members and friends, but it is much better if yu are brave enugh t say hell t strangers n the street. Many winners f the Nbel Peace Prize are amng the peple ___64___ have realized Wrld Hell Day’s value. They think the celebratin f Wrld Hell Day is a wnderful way ___65___ make the wrld a better place t live in. “We can nly ever build a peaceful wrld if we jin tgether,” ___66___ rganizer said. Wrld Hell Day aims at develping peace all ver the wrld. Peple arund the wrld regard the day as a chance t express their wrry abut wrld peace.
【答案】62. is 63. by
64. wh##that
65. t 66. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。
【62题详解】
句意：每年的11月21日庆祝世界问候日。主语Wrld Hell Day和celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结合“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用is，故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：任何人都可以通过简单地向10个人打招呼并问候他们来参与。根据“ take part hell t 10 peple and greeting them.”可知，应是通过打招呼的方式来参与，by“通过”，后跟的动名词作宾语，故填by。
【64题详解】
句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都是认识到世界问候日价值的人。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词是 peple，指人，所以用that/wh引导。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】
句意： 他们认为庆祝世界问候日是一个让世界变得更美好的好方法。空后作定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，t+动词原形是不定式结构，故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：一位组织者说：“只有我们团结起来，才能建设一个和平的世界”。空后rganizer是单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处表示泛指，且rganizer首字母发元音音素，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Matt, cme t my ffice after class.
B: Mr. Liu, ____67____?
A: Guess.
B: Er, it may have t d with my hmewrk?
A: ____68____. Yu gt A+ tday. Talk later.
(In Mr. Liu’s ffice after class)
A: Matt, here’s yur prize fr the speech cmpetitin. Well dne!
B: Thanks, Mr. Liu.
A: By the way, ____69____?
B: A talk t the new students? I’m afraid I can’t. ____70____.
A: Cme n! There’s always a first time.
B: What shall I talk abut?
A: ____71____? This can help them see hw life is different frm primary schl.
B: OK, Mr. Liu. I’ll try my best.
【答案】67. Why is that/What fr/What’s wrng with me/...
68. N, it can’t/That’s impssible /N, it desn’t/N, yur hmewrk is gd/...
69. culd yu give a talk/speech t the new students/wuld yu like t give a talk t the new students/...
70. I’ve never dne that/I haven’t given talks t new students befre/I`m s shy/I dare nt t give a talk/I dn`t have the experience f giving a talk in public/...
71. Why dn’t yu talk abut middle schl life/What abut talking abut life in middle schl/Hw abut talking abut yur schl life/Why nt talk abut the difference between the life in middle schl and the life in primary schl/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是刘老师和马特之间关于演讲比赛结果和给新生演讲的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Matt, cme t my ffice after class.”和“Guess.”可知，空处应是询问老师“为了什么”/“怎么了”，故填Why is that/What fr/What’s wrng with me/...
【68题详解】
根据“Yu gt A+ tday. Talk later.”可知，空处应是否定回答，表示“不是作业问题”/“作业很好”，故填N, it can’t/That’s impssible /N, it desn’t/N, yur hmewrk is gd/...
【69题详解】
根据“A talk t the new students? ”可知，空处应是询问能否/愿意给新生做个演讲吗，culd yu/wuld yu like t...表示委婉语气，故填culd yu give a talk/speech t the new students/wuld yu like t give a talk t the new students/...
【70题详解】
根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，空处应是解释自己不行的原因，可以说“我很害羞”/“我从未这样做过/给学生做过演讲”/“我没有公开演讲的经验”等。故填I’ve never dne that/I haven’t given talks t new students befre/I`m s shy /I dare nt t give a talk/I dn`t have the experience f giving a talk in public/...
【71题详解】
根据“What shall I talk abut?”可知，空处应是关于演讲主题的建议，结合“This can help them see hw life is different frm primary schl.”可知，应是和学校生活有关，提建议的句型有：why dn’t abut...，故填Why dn’t yu talk abut middle schl life/What abut talking abut life in middle schl/Hw abut talking abut yur schl life/Why nt talk abut the difference between the life in middle schl and the life in primary schl/...
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green Schl Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Green Schl Library
I want t design a green schl library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What a wnderful library it is! I can’t wait t experience it.
【答案】例文
My Green Schl Library
I want t design a green schl library. It will be greatly different frm the present nes. The liabrary is green, blue, white and it is in the shape f spaceships with all kinds f electrical appliances. They will use slar pwer and be cntrlled by cmputers. Smart and green, isn’t it? What’s mre, it is made f recyclable materials which is envirnment-friendly t ur Earth. Thanks t the mdern cmputer system, students can lend the bks we are interested in and return it cnveniently by scaning ur face. The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired. (It is large enugh s that yu can als rest inside and feel cmfrtable.)
What a wnderful library it is! I can’t wait t experience it
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的情况；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②what’s mre并且
③be made f由……制成
④thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
①The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired.（表语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
②What a wnderful library it is!（感叹句）happy themselves less plite wait fail may hw peple change
1. 本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw many languages can the girl speak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the man plan t buy fr his grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An iPad.B. A cmputer.C. A radi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw lng will the man have t wait fr the next inter-city bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 5 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where d the tw speakers pssibly find the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the park.B. In the library.C. In the hspital.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des the man cmplain abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fd quality.B. Service attitude.C. Envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What was the girl like in the past?
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Serius.
7. What des the by like t d?
A. Paint.B. Play the pian.C. Play the guitar.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What clr des Ben like best?
A. RedB. Blue.C. White.
9. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Cusins.C. Classmates.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the date tday?
A. January 21st.B. January 29th.C. January 31st.
11. What shuld every mnitr hand in after the meeting?
A. A nte.B. A plan.C. A reprt.
12. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A headmaster.C. A manager.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When is the Spring Festival?
A. Tmrrw.B. The day after tmrrw.C. Next week.
14. Why can’t peple break things?
A. Because it means bad luck.
B. Because it’s a bad behavir.
C. Because it is a waste f mney.
15. What might Ellen d during the Spring Festival?
A. D hair cutting.B. D sme cleaning.C. See dragn dance.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AB. C. D. E.
1. ________2. _________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. B 19. E
20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What is new at the Meriden Center?
A. Spken English.B. Business skills.
C. Meriden histry.D. The Chinese language.
18. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketing” mean?
A. Rising quickly.B. Drpping slwly.
C. Returning suddenly.D. Disappearing cmpletely.
19. What’s suggested in the article?
A. The curses are designed fr Chinese kids.
B. It’s difficult t get a seat in a Chinese restaurant.
C. English is the N. 1 spken language in the wrld.
D. Yu can chse yur speed t learn while taking the curse.
20. Lisa wishes t take an ffline curse n Sundays. Hw much will she pay fr a term?
A. $500.B. $650.C. $350.D. $400.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
A. Selected Bks Buy One, Get One Free
B. Guest speaker: Annie Rm 301 2:00 p. m. July 1
C. Fr mre infrmatin. Cntact Jane at 860-393-5612
D. Turn left int Garden Rad and drive tward nrth
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，是关于Meriden Centre的中文课程的招生广告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New This Term at the Meriden Centre: Chinese Language Curses!”可知，本学期在Meriden Centre有中文课程。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre peple are speaking Chinese than English…”可知，说汉语的人比说英语的人多，故对懂汉语的商务人士的需求也在迅速增长。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Self-fit curse: studying at yur wn pace, slwer r faster than a usual curse” 可知，可以按照自己的节奏学习课程。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“n weekends: $ 650 per curse each term”可知，每学期每门课650美元。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。上文介绍了课程信息、地址等内容，故推断文章最后的空格处可能给出联系方式。故选C。
B
There is a little weed (野草) that grws in a field. All arund it stand tall, beautiful flwers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.
Children like t play in the field all year rund, but spring is their favurite, because they can pick beautiful flwers! They cme and g, singing and laughing.
One day,tw sisters came t pick flwers fr their grandma! They picked many and sn almst all the flwers were gne.
“What abut that ne?” ne said, pinting at the weed.
“Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!”
Hearing this made the weed feel sad.
“Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”
With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely. Even thugh it didn’t like them,it liked having them arund.
The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. The little weed std alne in the wild.
Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.
“We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find fd?”
The weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Dwn here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that yu can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brwn seeds acrss the snw.
The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed plitely. “Yu are s kind!” they said as they flew away.
This made the little weed very happy. It was glad t help its new friends!
Frm then n, the birds have ften cme t visit the little weed.
“I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make mre seeds, s I can feed all thse hungry birds!”
S it is nw happy t be a weed!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why didn’t the weed like the beautiful flwers befre?
A. Because it didn’t prduce flwers itself.B. Because the flwers cvered its sunlight.
C. Because its wn flwers weren’t beautiful.D. Because the flwers tk up t much grund.
23. What made the weed feel itself wrthless?
A. The birds’ need.B. The sisters’ wrds.
C. The flwers’ beauty.D. The children’s laughter.
24. In which seasn did the birds cme fr fd?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
25. Hw did the weed’s feelings develp in the stry?
A. B.
C. D.
26. What’s the best title fr this text?
A. Left t be eatenB. Waiting t be lved
C. Brn t be usefulD. Hping t be friends
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一朵小杂草在野外的成长故 事。它曾经不喜欢周围高大美丽的花朵，但在孤独时它发现了自己的价值，为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义。通过这个故事，传达了一个关于自我认知和价值的启示。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weed didn’t like them in the past, fr its wn flwers were tiny and cmmn.”可知， 杂草以前不喜欢美丽的花朵是因为它自己的花不美。故选C。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frget it!” said the ther. “That’s just a wrthless weed!”和“Am I really wrthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put n this Earth?”可知，杂草觉得自己没有价值是因为姐妹俩的对话。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The winds f autumn blew ver the field, and they were sn fllwed by the snws f winter. 以及“Just then, it nticed sme birds flying high abve the field.”可知，鸟儿来觅食是在冬季。 故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With all the nearby flwers gne, the little weed felt lnely.可知，杂草感到难过；根据最后一段“S it is nw happy t be a weed!”可知它感到高兴，所以杂草的情绪变化是“难过→高兴”。 故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述杂草为饥饿的鸟儿提供食物，从而找到了自己存在的意义，最佳标题应该是“Brn t be useful”。故选C。
C
Last week, a fire happened in Rapa Nui Natinal Park n Chile’s Easter Island. The fire caused serius damage (损坏) t several f the large, ancient stne statues (雕像) that the island is famus fr.
Easter Island is hme t abut 900 large stne statues. The large statues were created ver 500 years ag by the Rapa Nui peple. There are still many questins abut hw they were able t create, mve,and stand up such statues.
Hundreds f stne statues are standing near the Ran Raraku vlcan (火山) inside Rapa Nui Natinal Park. The area has been named by the United Natins as an area that’s imprtant t prtect. Sadly, that’s als where the fire was the strngest.
A fire spread quickly thrugh the Rapa Nui Natinal Park n Octber 4. Park wrkers and firefighters wrked fr hurs. But the fire spread easily thrugh the grassland arund the area. It wasn’t until late the next day that the fire was brught under cntrl. The park says it didn’t have enugh vlunteers t fight the fire mre quickly.
Experts (专家) are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged sme f these stne statues.
The cause f the fire isn’t knwn yet. But Mr Edm unds Paa, the mayr f Easter Island, believes the fire didn’t start naturally. “All the fires n Rapa Nui are caused by humans,” he said. He believes the island needs mre gvernment supprt t be able t deal with situatins like this ne.
The stne statues have made Easter Island a very ppular turist site. Easter Island has abut 160,000 visitrs a year, and it has nw been clsed as experts try t learn mre abut the damage caused by the fire.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What is Easter Island famus fr?
A. The Rapa Nui peple.B. The beautiful grassland.
C. The ancient stne statues.D. The Ran Raraku vlcan.
28. Why wasn’t the fire cntrlled quickly?
① There weren’t enugh vlunteers.
② Park wrkers fund the fire t late.
③ The grassland made fire spread easily.
④ Fire fighters left after wrking fr hurs.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
29. What’s the experts’ attitude (态度) twards the cause f the fire?
A. Hpeful.B. Wrried.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The fire.B. Easter Island.C. The gvernment.D. Pacific Rim Natural Park.
31. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A diary entry.D. A science survey.
【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，由于专家们试图了解火灾造成的损失，该岛已被关闭。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fire caused serius damage t several f the large, ancient stne statues that the island is famus fr.”可知，智利复活节岛因为大型古代石像而出名。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the fire spread easily thrugh the grassland arund the area. The park says it didn’t have enugh vlunteers t fight the fire mre quickly.”可知，火灾迅速蔓延是因为草地和没有足够的志愿者。故选 C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts are still examining, but it’s clear that the fire has damaged sme f these stne statues. The cause f the fire isn’t knwn yet.”可知，起火原因还不确定。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据前半句“Easter Island has abut 160,000 visitrs a year…”可知，it指的还是Easter Island。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上周智利复活节岛的拉帕努伊国家公园发生了一场大火。这场大火对岛上著名的大型古代石像造成了严重破坏。现在，该岛已被关闭，专家们在试图了解火灾造成的损失。由内容可判断出本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
Where d yu think the wrld’s happiest peple live? Smewhere ht with sandy beaches? A cuntry with a traditin f the fine fd and culture? Nt accrding t a recent study by the University f Leicester. Wh are the happiest peple n Earth? ___32___ Surprised? Well, yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes (税金) in the wrld. S what is the secret f their success?
___33___ The Danish gvernment prvides its peple with ne f the finest educatin and health systems in the wrld. It spends mre n children and elderly peple per capital than ther cuntries.
Danes dn’t chse their jbs based n mney r status (地位) as peple in ther cuntries d. ___34___ The street sweeper can hld his head up high as he prudly des his jb. But wrkers in ther cuntries are nt used t lking at life in this way.
Mney desn’t seem s imprtant in Denmark. What is mre imprtant is the sense f sciety and it’s n surprise that Danes are very used t scializing. 92% f Danes belng t sme kind f scial club. ___35___
Yu’ll find vegetable stalls with n assistant. Yu take what yu want and leave the mney in a basket.
___36___ The Danes can affrd cars but they chse bikes-simple, ecnmical, nn-plluting machines that shw n status and help keep peple fit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Let’s start with all that tax they pay.
B. They chse the jb they want t d.
C. The bike is a gd symbl fr Denmark.
D. These clubs are even paid fr by the gvernment.
E. Thse 5.5 millin peple wh call Denmark their hme.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了了丹麦人是最幸福的原因，及他们成功的秘诀。
【32题详解】
根据“Surprised?”和“Well, yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes (税金) in the wrld.”可知，空处应给除了一个令人惊讶的答案，且和丹麦人有关，E项“是那550万以丹麦为家的人。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Well, yu’ll be mre surprised when yu hear that the Danes pay sme f the highest taxes (税金) in the wrld.”和“The Danish gvernment prvides its peple with ne f the finest educatin and health systems in the wrld...”可知，空处应是解释上文提到的税金问题，A项“让我们从他们支付的所有税款开始。”符合语境，故选A。
34题详解】
根据“Danes dn’t chse their jbs based n mney r status (地位) as peple in ther cuntries d”可知，这里介绍的是他们选择的工作，B项“他们选择他们想做的工作。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“What is mre imprtant is the sense f sciety and it’s n surprise that Danes are very used t scializing. 92% f Danes belng t sme kind f scial club.”可知，这里与丹麦人社交的俱乐部有关，D项“这些俱乐部甚至由政府出资。”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“The Danes can affrd cars but they chse bikes-simple, ecnmical, nn-plluting machines that shw n status and help keep peple fit.”可知，本段和丹麦人选择自行车有关，C项“自行车是丹麦的一个很好的象征”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Are yu kay?” My brther Matthew asked frm the driver’s seat as we hung upside dwn. Off-rading (越野驾驶) in Califrnia had ____37____ ur traditin. I felt the bld rushing t my head when we were sitting in the car and ____38____ amng the dunes (沙丘). I lve ff-rading and I am excited abut the speed challenge. As a little girl, I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have ur ____39____.
____40____ Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was ver the mn. But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” He was ____41____.
As sn as I culd walk, my big brther was everything t me. But t him, I was a ____42____. Yet, I put up with it, waiting fr mments when he’d reach ut frm ____43____ lneliness.
After learning that I missed him, Matthew ____44____ invited me t visit him at university.
In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds, we had a ____45____ way f chatting. He knew abut my pain, my effrt, and became my ____46____.
Years later, when I was kept ut f the family Thanksgiving, he refused t ____47____ withut me. Instead, we had dinner just the ____48____ f us.
My big brther, had becme my prtectr and friend. But after ur ff-rading accident, I fund he was ____49____—vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprtected. “Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?” I ____50____ him.
As we gt urselves back upright, I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr. I lked at my big brther, and we bth smiled. Withut him, my life wuld be unimaginably different. It was my ____51____ t prtect him. Thankfully, we had let each ther in.
37.
A. becmeB. shwnC. stppedD. spent
38.
A. searchingB. discussingC. racingD. celebrating
39.
A. hpeB. freedmC. friendshipD. patience
40.
A. BefreB. UntilC. UnlessD. When
41.
A. calmB. disappintedC. pleasedD. relaxed
42.
A. secretB. trubleC. giftD. change
43.
A. myB. urC. hisD. their
44.
A. unexpectedlyB. uncmfrtablyC. unhealthilyD. unluckily
45.
A. simpleB. rightC. sillyD. lng
46.
A. sngB. mapC. cinD. rck
47.
A. greetB. receiveC. attendD. exchange
48.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
49.
A. differentB. missingC. aliveD. prud
50.
A. checkedB. mailedC. dubtedD. educated
51.
A. treatB. answerC. styleD. turn
【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和哥哥之间的情感。
【37题详解】
句意：在加州越野驾驶已经成为我们的传统。
becme成为；shwn显示；stpped停止；spent花费。根据“Off-rading (越野驾驶) in Califrnia had…ur traditin.”的句意可知，在加州越野驾驶已经成为作者和哥哥的传统。故选A。
38题详解】
句意：当我们坐在车里，在沙丘间全速行进时，我感觉到热血上涌 。
searching搜索；discussing讨论；racing全速行进；celebrating庆祝。根据上文“Off-rading”及下文“I lve ff-rading and I am excited abut the speed challenge.”可知，此处指在沙丘间全速行进。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：作为一个小女孩，我经常想知道马修和我是否会有我们的友谊。
hpe希望；freedm自由；friendship友谊；patience耐心。根据下文“My big brther, had becme my prtectr and friend.”可知，此处指友谊。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当马修发现他要有一个弟弟时，他欣喜若狂。
Befre之前；Until直到；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther”可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：他很失望。
calm冷静的；disappinted失望的；pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“…Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was ver the mn. But t everyne’s surprise, ‘It’s a girl!’”可知，马修想要一个弟弟，所以当发现是一个妹妹时，应该感到失望。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：但对他来说，我是个麻烦。
secret秘密；truble麻烦；gift礼物；change变化。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，此处表示对他来说，我是个麻烦。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，我忍了，等待着他从孤独中走出来的时刻。
my我的；ur我们的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据从句的主语“he”可知，此处指他的。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：在得知我想念他之后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他。
unexpectedly出乎意料地；uncmfrtably不舒服地；unhealthily不健康地；unluckily不幸地。根据上文“But t him, I was a…Yet, I put up with it, waiting fr mments when he’d reach ut frm…lneliness.”可知，作者对马修来说是个麻烦，所以当马修邀请自己去大学看望他时，应该是出乎作者的意料。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我们不需要太多的话语，我们有一个简单的聊天方式。
simple简单的；right正确的；silly愚蠢的；lng长的。根据“We didn’t need many wrds”可知，此处指我们有一个简单的聊天方式。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他知道我的痛苦，我的努力，成为我的可信赖的人。
sng歌曲；map地图；cin硬币；rck可信赖的人。根据“He knew abut my pain, my effrt”可知，此处指马修是作者可信赖的人。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：多年以后，当我被排除在家庭感恩节之外时，他拒绝在没有我的情况下参加。
greet欢迎；receive接到；attend参加；exchange交换。根据下文“Instead, we had dinner just the…f us.”可知，此处指他拒绝参加家庭感恩节。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：相反，我们吃了只有我们两个人的晚餐。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据上文“Years later, when I was kept ut f the family Thanksgiving, he refused t…withut me.”可知，此处指马修和作者两人单独吃饭。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：但在我们的越野事故之后，我发现他变了——脆弱而不受保护的。
different不同的；missing丢失的；alive活着的；prud自豪的。根据上文“My big brther, had becme my prtectr and friend.”及空后的“vulnerable (脆弱的) and unprtected”可知，越野事故之后，马修变了。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：“你还好吗？你在流血吗？”我检查了他。
checked检查；mailed邮寄；dubted怀疑；educated教育。根据“Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?”可知，此处指作者检查马修身体。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：轮到我保护他了。
treat款待；answer回答；style风格；turn机会。it is ne’s turn t d sth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定词组。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My family mved t America last year frm a small twn in nrth China.
I had a part-time jb as a ___52___ in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me ___53___ I culd bring their fd s quickly. Withut thinking, I replied that I always respected (尊重) the elderly. Hwever, I fund my wrds made her ___54___. My manager heard my wrds and tld me in a lw vice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的). They hated the descriptin f “ld”. Then I walked back t the table and ___55___ said srry t the wife. In the USA, ___56___ think “grwing ld” is a prblem. Here many peple try t keep ___57___ away frm grwing ld by exercising, like jgging r swimming. When I tld the cuple I respected the elderly, they gt angry because this made them feel they ___58___ t stay yung. They didn’t want t hear that.
Nw I have ___59___ the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them, but nw in a different, ___60___ direct way. I als understand that what ___61___ be cnsidered plite and respectful in ne culture may nt necessarily be s in anther.
【答案】52. waiter##waitress
53. hw 54. unhappy
55. plitely
56. peple 57. themselves
58. failed 59. changed
60. less 61. may
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国一家中国餐馆做服务员的一段尴尬经历。每个国家都有自己的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一些误会，不过只要做到入乡随俗，很多问题都可以解决。
【52题详解】
句意：我在一家中餐厅兼职当服务员。根据下文“had a part-time jb as a... in a Chinese restaurant”及备选词汇可知，此处指兼职当服务员，文章未表明作者性别，waiter“服务员”/waitress“女服务员”均符合。故填waiter/waitress。
【53题详解】
句意：有一天，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，这位妻子问我怎么能这么快就给他们上菜。根据“when I was serving fd t a middle-aged cuple, the wife asked me ... I culd bring their fd s quickly”及备选词汇可知，应是询问上菜怎么这么快，hw“怎么”符合语境，故填hw。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，我发现我话使她不高兴。根据“Hwever”和“My manager heard my wrds and tld me in a lw vice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的). They hated the descriptin f ‘ld’.”可知，作者的话让那位妻子不高兴了，用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”作宾语补足语，故填unhappy。
【55题详解】
句意：然后我走回餐桌，礼貌地向妻子道歉。根据“said srry t the wife”及备选词可知，应是礼貌地道歉，用plite的副词形式plitely修饰动词said，故填plitely。
【56题详解】
句意：在美国，人们认为“变老”是个问题。空处缺少主语，所以应是名词或代词，且空后think是原形，所以空处应是复数名词/代词，结合备选词可知，peple“人们”符合语境，故填peple。
【57题详解】
句意：在这里，许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老，比如慢跑或游泳。根据“ many peple try t frm grwing ld by exercising”可知，应是防止他们自己变老，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：当我告诉那对夫妇我尊重老人时，他们很生气，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。根据“When I tld the cuple I respected the elderly”和上文“许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老”可知，作者的做法让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻，fail t d sth“没能做某事”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填failed。
【59题详解】
句意：现在我已经改变了对待老人的方式。根据“ I still respect them, but nw in a way”及备选词可知，此处指改变了方法，change“改变”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。
【60题详解】
句意：我仍然尊重他们，但现在以一种不同的、不那么直接的方式。结合上文作者的直接表达可知，此处指作现在是以一种不那么直接的方式，less direct“较不直接的”，故填less。
【61题详解】
句意：我也明白，在一种文化中可能被认为是礼貌和尊重的东西，在另一种文化中不一定如此。空后是动词原形，结合“what cnsidered plite and respectful in ne culture may nt necessarily be s in anther.”可知，空处应是指可能被认为，may“可能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，符合语境，故填may。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Beginning in 1973, Wrld Hell Day was first in respnse t (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. Wrld Hell Day ___62___ celebrated n Nvember 21 every year. And since then, abut ne hundred and eighty cuntries have taken part in this special day.
Anyne can take part simply ___63___ saying hell t 10 peple and greeting them. Of curse they can be family members and friends, but it is much better if yu are brave enugh t say hell t strangers n the street. Many winners f the Nbel Peace Prize are amng the peple ___64___ have realized Wrld Hell Day’s value. They think the celebratin f Wrld Hell Day is a wnderful way ___65___ make the wrld a better place t live in. “We can nly ever build a peaceful wrld if we jin tgether,” ___66___ rganizer said. Wrld Hell Day aims at develping peace all ver the wrld. Peple arund the wrld regard the day as a chance t express their wrry abut wrld peace.
【答案】62. is 63. by
64. wh##that
65. t 66. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的价值和意义。
【62题详解】
句意：每年的11月21日庆祝世界问候日。主语Wrld Hell Day和celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结合“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用is，故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：任何人都可以通过简单地向10个人打招呼并问候他们来参与。根据“ take part hell t 10 peple and greeting them.”可知，应是通过打招呼的方式来参与，by“通过”，后跟的动名词作宾语，故填by。
【64题详解】
句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都是认识到世界问候日价值的人。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词是 peple，指人，所以用that/wh引导。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】
句意： 他们认为庆祝世界问候日是一个让世界变得更美好的好方法。空后作定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，t+动词原形是不定式结构，故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：一位组织者说：“只有我们团结起来，才能建设一个和平的世界”。空后rganizer是单数可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处表示泛指，且rganizer首字母发元音音素，所以不定冠词用an，故填an。
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Matt, cme t my ffice after class.
B: Mr. Liu, ____67____?
A: Guess.
B: Er, it may have t d with my hmewrk?
A: ____68____. Yu gt A+ tday. Talk later.
(In Mr. Liu’s ffice after class)
A: Matt, here’s yur prize fr the speech cmpetitin. Well dne!
B: Thanks, Mr. Liu.
A: By the way, ____69____?
B: A talk t the new students? I’m afraid I can’t. ____70____.
A: Cme n! There’s always a first time.
B: What shall I talk abut?
A: ____71____? This can help them see hw life is different frm primary schl.
B: OK, Mr. Liu. I’ll try my best.
【答案】67. Why is that/What fr/What’s wrng with me/...
68. N, it can’t/That’s impssible /N, it desn’t/N, yur hmewrk is gd/...
69. culd yu give a talk/speech t the new students/wuld yu like t give a talk t the new students/...
70. I’ve never dne that/I haven’t given talks t new students befre/I`m s shy/I dare nt t give a talk/I dn`t have the experience f giving a talk in public/...
71. Why dn’t yu talk abut middle schl life/What abut talking abut life in middle schl/Hw abut talking abut yur schl life/Why nt talk abut the difference between the life in middle schl and the life in primary schl/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是刘老师和马特之间关于演讲比赛结果和给新生演讲的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“Matt, cme t my ffice after class.”和“Guess.”可知，空处应是询问老师“为了什么”/“怎么了”，故填Why is that/What fr/What’s wrng with me/...
【68题详解】
根据“Yu gt A+ tday. Talk later.”可知，空处应是否定回答，表示“不是作业问题”/“作业很好”，故填N, it can’t/That’s impssible /N, it desn’t/N, yur hmewrk is gd/...
【69题详解】
根据“A talk t the new students? ”可知，空处应是询问能否/愿意给新生做个演讲吗，culd yu/wuld yu like t...表示委婉语气，故填culd yu give a talk/speech t the new students/wuld yu like t give a talk t the new students/...
【70题详解】
根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，空处应是解释自己不行的原因，可以说“我很害羞”/“我从未这样做过/给学生做过演讲”/“我没有公开演讲的经验”等。故填I’ve never dne that/I haven’t given talks t new students befre/I`m s shy /I dare nt t give a talk/I dn`t have the experience f giving a talk in public/...
【71题详解】
根据“What shall I talk abut?”可知，空处应是关于演讲主题的建议，结合“This can help them see hw life is different frm primary schl.”可知，应是和学校生活有关，提建议的句型有：why dn’t abut...，故填Why dn’t yu talk abut middle schl life/What abut talking abut life in middle schl/Hw abut talking abut yur schl life/Why nt talk abut the difference between the life in middle schl and the life in primary schl/...
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green Schl Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。
要求：
1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Green Schl Library
I want t design a green schl library. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What a wnderful library it is! I can’t wait t experience it.
【答案】例文
My Green Schl Library
I want t design a green schl library. It will be greatly different frm the present nes. The liabrary is green, blue, white and it is in the shape f spaceships with all kinds f electrical appliances. They will use slar pwer and be cntrlled by cmputers. Smart and green, isn’t it? What’s mre, it is made f recyclable materials which is envirnment-friendly t ur Earth. Thanks t the mdern cmputer system, students can lend the bks we are interested in and return it cnveniently by scaning ur face. The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired. (It is large enugh s that yu can als rest inside and feel cmfrtable.)
What a wnderful library it is! I can’t wait t experience it
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的情况；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②what’s mre并且
③be made f由……制成
④thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
①The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired.（表语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
②What a wnderful library it is!（感叹句）happy themselves less plite wait fail may hw peple change
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