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Module 1 单元测试-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）
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这是一份Module 1 单元测试-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共20页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 1 Wonders of the world
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
第一部分 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Dina, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’ t worry. It’ s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A．rude B．tired C．perfect D．natural
2．—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other?
A．suggestion B．decision C．question D．discussion
3．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well.
A．if B．as C．before D．though
4．—I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails.
—Yeah, but he has never ________ to any of them.
A．replied B．turned C．agreed D．listened
5．You can drive there if you like. But ________ , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink.
A．on the way B．on one hand C．in my opinion D．that’ s to say
6．The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright.
A．over B．through C．against D．across
7．—Has your grandpa been better since he fell down the stairs?
—A little bit better, but he will have to ________ in hospital for at least two weeks.
A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read
8．A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ________ six months out of the year.
A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly
9．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away.
A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning
10．- The Huongguoshu Waterfall is really fantastic.
- .I went there last summer holiday and took many photos.
A．I'm not sure B．I don't think so C．Yes,I'd love to. D．I agree with you
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 11 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 12 in four continents.
And the 13 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 14 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 15 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said.
Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 16 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said.
17 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 18 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 19 .”
Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 20 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity.
11．A．or B．until C．and D．unless
12．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns
13．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion
14．A．controlled B．avoided C．built D．chose
15．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away
16．A．anything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．anything else
17．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to
18．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion
19．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons
20．A．beside B．against C．between D．opposite
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you searching for spring travelling places? Here are some of the best tourist choices in China which might suit your travel taste.
Come to Guiyang and enjoy yourselves in the colors of different kinds of flowers. There are many kinds of flowers to enjoy from February to May, including plum blossoms(梅花), cherry blossoms, peach blossoms and pear blossoms, along with a number of flower activities that include flower appreciation(欣赏), travelling, camping, food and culture.
In Qingdao, the 23rd China Qingdao Plum Blossom Festival runs through April. More than 200 kinds are blooming, providing visitors with an unforgettable show of nature’s beauty. The festival also offers many activities, including flower appreciation, travelling and cultural activities.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) has been a magic place for visitors. Now with the coming of spring, peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along rivers. Peach trees bloom depending on the climate, so visitors have the chance to enjoy the blossoms in April.
Over 20,000 plum blossoms in the Donghu Lake Cherry Garden in Wuhan, have attracted visitors from all over the country to pay a visit and enjoy this pleasant spring. The Donghu Lake Cherry Garden is one of China’s four plum gardens and it is the best season to enjoy the plum blossoms from March to April.
21．Where should you go if you want to enjoy plum blossoms in May?
A．Guiyang. B．Qingdao.
C．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．Wuhan.
22．How many kinds of flowers are blooming on Qingdao Plum Blossom Festival?
A．More than 4. B．More than 23.
C．More than 200. D．More than 20, 000.
23．What can we learn about the Donghu Lake Cherry Garden in Wuhan?
A．Its flowers can be seen along rivers.
B．It is one of China’s four plum gardens.
C．Its trees have the longest flowering period.
D．It has the most flower appreciation activities.
24．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Different customs in China.
B．Different activities in spring.
C．Different kinds of flowers in spring.
D．Different spring travelling places in China.
25．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A film review. B．A travel guide.
C．A science book. D．A shopping poster.
B
My family and I live in England. During the winter vacation, many people here go to places like Spain or Portugal to get some sun. That’s what we did last year. I couldn’t wait to come back with a great tan (晒成棕褐肤色) to show off to my friends. We had two whole days at the beach. On the morning of the first day, I was putting sunscreen (防晒霜) on when there was a siren (警报). My sister and I ran over to see what happened. A boy was in trouble in the water! People got him out and luckily, he was okay. After that, my sister and I ran along the beach, swam and played beach football ... It was a blazing morning. It is so hot and we got all the sun we could.
Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. She looked at me with shock. Parts of my body were white and parts were red!
“Didn’t you put on sunscreen?” my mother asked me. Then I realized the siren had stopped me from covering my whole body. I was so seriously sunburned that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days. When we arrived home, I didn’t even want to go to school. But I went anyway. I wore long-sleeved (长袖的) shirts and long trousers for three days until the burn went away. But even then, I was two different colors for several weeks!
Of course the beach vacation is one I will never forget. Sometimes it’s so hard to stop thinking about it!
26．What was the writer doing when she heard a siren?
A．Swimming. B．Putting on sunscreen. C．Playing beach football. D．Running along the beach.
27．The underlined word “blazing” in Paragraph 3 is closest(最接近的) in meaning to “_______”.
A．early B．hot C．quiet D．busy
28．How did the writer’s mother feel when she saw the writer around noon?
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Excited.
29．How long did it take the writer’s body to return to its normal color?
A．Several weeks. B．One week. C．Three days. D．Two days.
30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A sweet memory B．My special school days
C．An unforgettable(难忘的) beach vacation D．The importance of sunscreen
C
My dream was to see some real snow. So my family boarded a flight to Calgary, Canada for a special holiday last year. We took a bus to a ski resort（滑雪胜地）.
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was thirsty to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were excited to make snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in（登记入住）at the hotel.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis（滑雪板）and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope（坡）, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over.
However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better.
Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
It was all over too soon. It was a pity, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
31．The writer’s family flew to Calgary to ________.
A．visit their friends B．enjoy a bus ride C．climb the mountains D．see real snow
32．What did the writer feel when she saw the thick snow on the trees?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Strange. D．Afraid.
33．From the text, we can know ________.
A．the hotel offered free ski suits and gloves
B．the writer went on holiday by air and then by bus
C．a young couple taught the writer how to ski
D．the writer gave up after several falling over
34．What was the writer’s ski lesson like at first?
A．Successful. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. D．Difficult.
35．Why did the writer think the experience was a pity in the last paragraph?
A．Because it was too cold in Canada. B．Because she fell over too much.
C．Because the holiday went by too fast. D．Because they won’t go there again.
D
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white snow. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）.
These terraces（梯田）were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of connected waterways. During the rainy season, waterways move the rainwater down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour（蒸汽）. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People continue to use ancient farming methods to keep the terraces, because these are their valuable traditions. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
36．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights.
C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews.
37．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C．How people make full use of water cycle in the terraces.
D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
38．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?
A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops.
C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Longji Rice Terraces had a history of 100 years.
B．Terraces can be seen in mountainous areas in Guangxi.
C．Local people use a clever way to work together with nature.
D．Longji Rice Terraces is also a tourist attraction nowadays.
40．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce the history of the terraces.
B．To advise people to build more terraces.
C．To list the ways of improving technology.
D．To praise the cleverness of the local people.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．After hours of (讨论), the committee let through his report.
42．I wrote to my friend last month, but he didn’t (回复) to me.
43．Please keep (寂静的). The baby is sleeping.
44．The Terracotta Army is an ancient (奇观). Many people expect to visit it.
45．The second person to cross the finishing line will get the (银制的）medal.
46．In the part of China, it is usually hot with a lot of rain in summer. (east)
47．Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
48．Is it (nature) for parents to worry about their children?
49．He has always been (silence) since his parents divorced(离婚)。
50．It’s our responsibility to make the sky than before. (clear)
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51． , money is not everything.
在我看来，金钱并非是万能的。
52． whether he can understand me.
我不确定他是否明白我的意思。
53． 50 million people lost their jobs in the world during COVID-19.
疫情期间，在世界范围内有五千多万人失业了。
54．FAST in China is a Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.
中国天眼是口径宽500米的球面射电望远镜。
55．Would you like to in the lecture?
我们要开个讲座，你愿意加入我们吗？
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Last week, my father and I went back to hometown, Zibo in Shandong, to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 56 (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
At 5 pm, we 57 (arrive) at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise (否则), there wouldn’t be any 58 (seat) for us. There are some 59 (different) between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 60 (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto 61 small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders 62 they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance 63 (eat).
After eating the delicious food, I kept 64 (think) about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, 65 the warmhearted (热心的) people?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
66．为帮助学生了解国情、开阔视野、增长知识，你校每学期都组织研学旅行活动。你校英语社团将举办以“我爱研学旅行”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Me and my wonderful school trip”为标题写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你印象深刻的研学旅行活动，内容包括：
1. 研学旅行前的规划；
2. 研学旅行中的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
注意：
1. 词数 90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。
Me and my wonderful school trip
We have a school trip every term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——迪娜，我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。
考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；tired疲惫的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“It’ s ... to forget new words!”和常识可知，遗忘新单词是很自然的，但通过多读并试着使用它们，可以记住它们。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——昨天我爸妈讨论了“双减”政策。——他们同意彼此吗？
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“Do they agree with each other”可知是他们讨论了“双减”政策。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：尽管学校推迟了开学日期，但我认为我不会错过太多。 在线教育效果很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as当；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Online schooling works well”可知他觉得网课很好，所以即使推迟了开学日期，也不会错过很多，所以空格前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你给Luck发了六封邮件。——是，但是他从来没有回复过任何一封。
考查动词词义辨析。replied答复；turned旋转；agreed同意；listened倾听。根据“I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails...but he has never...to any of them.”可知，此处指他没有回复邮件。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢你可以开车去。但在我看来，你最好坐出租去因为你可能喝酒。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；on one hand一方面；in my opinion在我看来；that’s to say这就是说。根据“You can drive there if you like. But ... , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink.”可知前后提出两种不同的建议，由“But ... , it’ s better to ... ”可知第二种建议更好，结合选项可知，C选项“在我看来”符合句意。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过（从物体中间）；against紧靠，倚；across穿过（从物体表面）。根据“shining ... the window”可知阳光从窗户中间穿过，用through。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你爷爷从楼梯上摔下来后好些了吗？——好一点了，但他还得住院至少两个星期。
考查动词辨析。stand站立；wait等待；remain逗留；read读。根据“for at least two weeks”可知需要在医院停留两个星期。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬——几乎一年中有六个月没有阳光直射。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅、只；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎。根据前句中“from late September to mid-March”可推知，应是几乎有六个月。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给某人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。
考查动词的时态。根据“But he ... someone,I smiled at him and went away”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——黄果树瀑布非常壮观。——我同意你的观点。我去年暑假去了那里，拍了许多照片。I'm not sure 我不确定；I don't think so 我不这样认为；Yes,I'd love to. 是的，我想要去；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据I went there last summer holiday and took many photos.可知我在那里拍了很多照片，因此我认为那里很漂亮，故此处表示同意对方的说法，
故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个27岁名叫Alexander Campbell的男子，步行环游世界的故事。
11．句意：当大多数人想到环游世界时，他们会想到乘飞机，可能从来没有想过步行。
or或者；until直到；and表并列；unless除非。分析句子，可知空前的“imagine”和空后的“think of”共用一个主语“they”，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故选C。
12．句意：他将徒步40,000公里，穿越四大洲的30个国家。
villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；towns镇。根据空后的“four continents”意为“四大洲”，可知这里指“国家”，故选C。
13．句意：原因呢？
reason原因；dream梦想；plan计划；suggestion原因。根据下文“Alexander Campbell simply said…for the Fred Hollows Foundation. ”，可知Alexander Campbell他本身就真心喜欢徒步，这次旅行还将为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金，这就是他选择步行环游世界的原因，故选A。
14．句意：他之所以选择这个慈善机构，是因为它在他所经过的国家都有在运营。
controlled控制；avoided避免；built建造；chose选择。根据“The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”和“because it worked in the countries he was traveling through”可知，此处是介绍“选择”这个慈善机构的原因，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
15．句意：“我想回馈我路过的社区”，Campbell先生说。
give in屈服；give back归还、回馈；give up投降；give away赠送、泄露。“give back to”指某人为表示感激，通过提供帮助、捐赠或其他方式回报；根据“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”，这里表达他想“回馈社区”的想法，故选B。
16．句意：我想做一些比我以前做过的更大的事情。
anything newer任何更新的事情；something bigger一些更大的事情；nothing more没有更多；anything else别的东西。根据下文“Why not do the whole world?”，可知他的目标很伟大，此处要表达他想做更大的事情，故选B。
17．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。
Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏；According to按照。根据下文“he will walk for four years…”，可知他将步行4年，这是他已经规划好的，所以前文就是说“按照计划”，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
18．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。
programme程序；report报告；weather天气；opinion观点。根据空前“gets injured”和空后“gets tired of walking”，可知这里都是在讲他旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，“meets bad weather”意为“遇到恶劣天气”，符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：我正在寻找不同的长途徒步路线，我必须计划什么时候在最好的季节去一些国家。
degree度；periods时期；holiday假日；seasons季节。根据上文他在旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，可知这里是讲他为应对以上问题，在优化自己的路线，为了避免“恶劣的天气”，所以要在“最好的季节”即“最合适的时间”去到不同国家。故选D。
20．句意：Campbell先生仍然不知道他将如何在大陆之间旅行，但他更乐意乘船而不是乘飞机。
beside在旁边；against反对；between在……之间；opposite相反的。根据空后“continents”，可知不止一块大陆，所以是在“大陆之间”旅行，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个春季赏花旅游的好去处。
21．细节理解题。从表格第一栏中的“Come to Guiyang and enjoy yourselves in the colors of different kinds of flowers. There are many kinds of flowers to enjoy from February to May, including plum blossoms...”可知，五月份还能观赏梅花的地方是贵阳。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由表格第二栏“More than 200 kinds are blooming”可知，有超过200 种的花盛开，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的“Donghu Lake Cherry Garden in Wuhan”定位到表格第四栏“The Donghu Lake Cherry Garden is one of China’s four plum gardens”可知，东湖樱花园是中国四大梅园之一，故选B。
24．主旨大意题。阅读本文和句中“Are you searching for spring travelling places? Here are some of the best tourist choices in China which might suit your travel taste.”知，本文主要介绍了中国的四个春季赏花旅游的好去处，故选D。
25．推理判断题。阅读本文和文中“Are you searching for spring travelling places?”知，这篇文章是向读者推荐春季赏花的旅游地，与旅游相关，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人一次出游的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“I was putting sunscreen (防晒霜) on when there was a siren (警报).”可知，当作者听到警报的时候，她在涂防晒霜。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“It is so hot and we got all the sun we could.”可知此处是描述天气热，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. She looked at me with shock. Parts of my body were white and parts were red!”可知妈妈看到作者的皮肤感到震惊。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But even then, I was two different colors for several weeks!”可知几周内作者还是2种肤色，说明几周过后作者恢复了。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲作者出游时被晒伤的经历，C项“难忘的沙滩旅行”符合题意。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去加拿大卡尔加里滑雪的一次经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“My dream was to see some real snow”可知，作者的梦想是看一些真正的雪，所以作者全家此次飞往卡尔加里的目的是看雪。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was thirsty to get out and play with it”可知，当他们看到树上厚厚的积雪时，迫不及待地想出去玩，所以作者当时的心情是兴奋的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ So my family boarded a flight to Calgary, Canada for a special holiday last year. We took a bus to a ski resort”可知，作者的家人先飞往卡尔加里，然后又乘坐公共汽车去了滑雪胜地，选项B表述与原文相符。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据”To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over.“可知，第一次课并不是很成功，作者不停地摔倒。所以，作者的第一次滑雪课是困难的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was all over too soon. It was a pity, but we had to leave.”可知，一切结束的太快了，很遗憾，我们不得不离开了。所以作者认为感到遗憾的额原因是假期过得太快了。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
36．细节理解题。根据整个第一段可知，描述了龙脊梯田在春夏秋冬各个季节的各种颜色，所以作者是通过描述景色介绍的龙脊梯田。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据第四段“During the rainy season, waterways move the rainwater down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.”可知，水道将雨水从山上移入梯田，太阳加热水并将其转化为蒸汽，形成了云，然后雨水再次落在山地梯田上，所以本段主要是讲人们充分的利用了水循环。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People continue to use ancient farming methods to keep the terraces.”可知，当地人们仍然保留他们古老的耕作方式是为了珍惜他们的传统。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.”可知，从元朝到清初，梯田的建设历时数百年，而不是只有一百年历史。故选A。
40．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍梯田的历史。故选A。
41．discussion
【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，委员会通过了他的报告。根据“After hours of ...”可知，此处要填入名词；discussion“讨论”，名词，符合句意。故填discussion。
42．reply
【详解】句意：我上个月写信给我的朋友，但他没有给我回信。回复reply，reply to sb.“给某人回复”，句中“didn’t”为助动词，后跟动词原形，故填reply。
43．silent/quiet
【详解】句意：请保持安静。婴儿在睡觉。“寂静的”silent/quiet，形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。
44．wonder
【详解】句意：兵马俑是古代奇观。许多人希望参观它。“奇观”wonder，根据“an”可知填单数名词，故填wonder。
45．silver
【详解】句意：第二个冲过终点线的人将获得银牌。银制的“silver”，形容词作定语修饰名词medal。故填silver。
46．eastern
【详解】句意：在中国的东部，夏天通常很热并有大量的雨水。根据横线后是名词所以空处应填形容词，所以将east变为eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
47．millions
【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
48．natural
【详解】句意：父母担心孩子是正常的吗？作be动词的表语用形容词natural“正常的”。故填natural。
49．silent
【详解】句意：自从父母离婚后，他一直沉默寡言。be后接形容词作表语，silence对应的形容词是silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
50．clearer
【详解】句意：让天空比以前更晴朗是我们的责任。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词clear的比较级clearer。故填clearer。
51．In my opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语in my opinion“在我看来”，句首首字母大写。故填In my opinion。
52．I’m not sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为一般现在时的否定句；I“我”作主语，be动词用am；sure“确定的”，形容词，作表语。故填I’m not sure。
53．More than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语more than“多于，超过”，句首首字母大写。故填More than。
54．500-metre-wide
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查复合形容词“基数词-名词-形容词”作定语，所以“口径宽500米”可表示为500-metre-wide。故填500-metre-wide。
55．join us
【详解】join us“加入我们”，此处是would like to do sth的结构，空处用动词原形，故填join us。
56．has become 57．arrived 58．seats 59．differences 60．themselves 61．a 62．when 63．to eat 64．thinking 65．or
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。
56．句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此流行，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。由时间状语recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语food是单数名词，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
57．句意：下午5点，我们到达餐厅。结合上文提到的时间状语Last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
58．意：否则，就没有我们的座位了。seat是可数名词，结合空前否定句中的any可知，此处应填名词复数形式seats，故填seats。
59．意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同。由空前形容词some可知，此处应填名词。different“不同的”，形容词；difference“不同之处”，名词，复数形式是differences。故填differences。
60．句意：人们需要他们自己在烤架上烤。by oneself“某人自己”，应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填：themselves。
61．句意：当食物准备好时，你把它放在一张小煎饼上，然后加入葱花和酱汁食用。根据“put it onto … small pancake”可知，把它放在一张小煎饼上，用不定冠词泛指“一张”，且small是辅音音素开头，故填a。
62．句意：一些当地人当听说座位不够时，他们甚至推迟了订单。根据“Some local people even put off their orders … they heard there weren’t enough seats.”可知，当听说座位不够时，他们推迟了订单。“当……时”when，故填when。
63．句意：他们希望外地游客有机会吃到烧烤。have the chance to do“有机会做某事”，故填to eat。
64．句意：吃完这些美味的食物后，我一直在想淄博为什么会火起来。keep doing “一直做某事”，故填thinking。
65．句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是独特美味的食物，还是热心的人们?此处表示选择，应填or“或者”，故填or。
66．例文1：
Me and my wonderful school trip
We have a school trip every term. It’s an opportunity to learn something practical.
This term, our school decided to take us to Xuzhou International Garden Expo on April 28th. Before the trip, we collected some logs, stones, grass and flowers.
During the trip, I was amazed to find so many beautiful views of different cities gathered together in a special and harmonious way. Our teacher also encouraged us to use the material we had prepared to build our mini garden. We came up with different creative designs. It was fantastic!
This wonderful trip did broaden my horizons. I feel proud to be a Chinese and dream to become a garden designer in the future.
例文2：
Me and my wonderful school trip
We have a school trip every term. It’s a great opportunity for us to get close to nature.
This term, we voted on several destinations and decided to visit Pengzu Garden on Friday. Before the trip, we were divided into groups of eight and reminded to take some water and food.
During the trip, we appreciated different versions of the Chinese character shou, meaning a long life. At lunchtime, we put on tents and shared food together. Later, we rode the sky wheel and fed the parrots and rabbits in the zoo.
It was a wonderful trip. I not only felt relaxed but also learned much about the local culture and how to protect animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：注意不要遗漏题目所列要求，重点讲述“经历”部分。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，说明研学的地点和研学前的准备；
②第二步，阐述研学的过程；
③第三步，总结研学后的收货和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① decide to do sth. 决定做某事
② encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
③ come up with 想出（计划）
④ not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① It’s an opportunity to learn something practical.（it作形式主语）
② Our teacher also encouraged us to use the material we had prepared to build our mini garden.（定语从句；动词不定式做目的状语）
③ Before the trip, we were divided into groups of eight and reminded to take some water and food.（被动语态）
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 1 Wonders of the world
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第I卷（选择题 共50分）
第一部分 单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Dina, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’ t worry. It’ s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A．rude B．tired C．perfect D．natural
2．—My parents had a ________ about the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策) yesterday.
—Do they agree with each other?
A．suggestion B．decision C．question D．discussion
3．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well.
A．if B．as C．before D．though
4．—I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails.
—Yeah, but he has never ________ to any of them.
A．replied B．turned C．agreed D．listened
5．You can drive there if you like. But ________ , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink.
A．on the way B．on one hand C．in my opinion D．that’ s to say
6．The sunshine is shining ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so bright.
A．over B．through C．against D．across
7．—Has your grandpa been better since he fell down the stairs?
—A little bit better, but he will have to ________ in hospital for at least two weeks.
A．stand B．wait C．remain D．read
8．A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ________ six months out of the year.
A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly
9．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away.
A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning
10．- The Huongguoshu Waterfall is really fantastic.
- .I went there last summer holiday and took many photos.
A．I'm not sure B．I don't think so C．Yes,I'd love to. D．I agree with you
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 11 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 12 in four continents.
And the 13 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 14 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 15 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said.
Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 16 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said.
17 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 18 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 19 .”
Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 20 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity.
11．A．or B．until C．and D．unless
12．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns
13．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion
14．A．controlled B．avoided C．built D．chose
15．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away
16．A．anything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．anything else
17．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to
18．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion
19．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons
20．A．beside B．against C．between D．opposite
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you searching for spring travelling places? Here are some of the best tourist choices in China which might suit your travel taste.
Come to Guiyang and enjoy yourselves in the colors of different kinds of flowers. There are many kinds of flowers to enjoy from February to May, including plum blossoms(梅花), cherry blossoms, peach blossoms and pear blossoms, along with a number of flower activities that include flower appreciation(欣赏), travelling, camping, food and culture.
In Qingdao, the 23rd China Qingdao Plum Blossom Festival runs through April. More than 200 kinds are blooming, providing visitors with an unforgettable show of nature’s beauty. The festival also offers many activities, including flower appreciation, travelling and cultural activities.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) has been a magic place for visitors. Now with the coming of spring, peach blossoms can be seen everywhere—around houses, across farmlands and along rivers. Peach trees bloom depending on the climate, so visitors have the chance to enjoy the blossoms in April.
Over 20,000 plum blossoms in the Donghu Lake Cherry Garden in Wuhan, have attracted visitors from all over the country to pay a visit and enjoy this pleasant spring. The Donghu Lake Cherry Garden is one of China’s four plum gardens and it is the best season to enjoy the plum blossoms from March to April.
21．Where should you go if you want to enjoy plum blossoms in May?
A．Guiyang. B．Qingdao.
C．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D．Wuhan.
22．How many kinds of flowers are blooming on Qingdao Plum Blossom Festival?
A．More than 4. B．More than 23.
C．More than 200. D．More than 20, 000.
23．What can we learn about the Donghu Lake Cherry Garden in Wuhan?
A．Its flowers can be seen along rivers.
B．It is one of China’s four plum gardens.
C．Its trees have the longest flowering period.
D．It has the most flower appreciation activities.
24．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Different customs in China.
B．Different activities in spring.
C．Different kinds of flowers in spring.
D．Different spring travelling places in China.
25．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A film review. B．A travel guide.
C．A science book. D．A shopping poster.
B
My family and I live in England. During the winter vacation, many people here go to places like Spain or Portugal to get some sun. That’s what we did last year. I couldn’t wait to come back with a great tan (晒成棕褐肤色) to show off to my friends. We had two whole days at the beach. On the morning of the first day, I was putting sunscreen (防晒霜) on when there was a siren (警报). My sister and I ran over to see what happened. A boy was in trouble in the water! People got him out and luckily, he was okay. After that, my sister and I ran along the beach, swam and played beach football ... It was a blazing morning. It is so hot and we got all the sun we could.
Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. She looked at me with shock. Parts of my body were white and parts were red!
“Didn’t you put on sunscreen?” my mother asked me. Then I realized the siren had stopped me from covering my whole body. I was so seriously sunburned that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days. When we arrived home, I didn’t even want to go to school. But I went anyway. I wore long-sleeved (长袖的) shirts and long trousers for three days until the burn went away. But even then, I was two different colors for several weeks!
Of course the beach vacation is one I will never forget. Sometimes it’s so hard to stop thinking about it!
26．What was the writer doing when she heard a siren?
A．Swimming. B．Putting on sunscreen. C．Playing beach football. D．Running along the beach.
27．The underlined word “blazing” in Paragraph 3 is closest(最接近的) in meaning to “_______”.
A．early B．hot C．quiet D．busy
28．How did the writer’s mother feel when she saw the writer around noon?
A．Surprised. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Excited.
29．How long did it take the writer’s body to return to its normal color?
A．Several weeks. B．One week. C．Three days. D．Two days.
30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A sweet memory B．My special school days
C．An unforgettable(难忘的) beach vacation D．The importance of sunscreen
C
My dream was to see some real snow. So my family boarded a flight to Calgary, Canada for a special holiday last year. We took a bus to a ski resort（滑雪胜地）.
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was thirsty to get out and play with it! At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were excited to make snowballs, and threw them at one another! Then we checked in（登记入住）at the hotel.
The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis（滑雪板）and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found myself unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our coach took us to a gentle slope（坡）, and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over.
However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my coach told me I was doing much better.
Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.
It was all over too soon. It was a pity, but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year.
31．The writer’s family flew to Calgary to ________.
A．visit their friends B．enjoy a bus ride C．climb the mountains D．see real snow
32．What did the writer feel when she saw the thick snow on the trees?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Strange. D．Afraid.
33．From the text, we can know ________.
A．the hotel offered free ski suits and gloves
B．the writer went on holiday by air and then by bus
C．a young couple taught the writer how to ski
D．the writer gave up after several falling over
34．What was the writer’s ski lesson like at first?
A．Successful. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. D．Difficult.
35．Why did the writer think the experience was a pity in the last paragraph?
A．Because it was too cold in Canada. B．Because she fell over too much.
C．Because the holiday went by too fast. D．Because they won’t go there again.
D
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white snow. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces（龙脊梯田）.
These terraces（梯田）were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
People have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of connected waterways. During the rainy season, waterways move the rainwater down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour（蒸汽）. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People continue to use ancient farming methods to keep the terraces, because these are their valuable traditions. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
36．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights.
C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews.
37．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C．How people make full use of water cycle in the terraces.
D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
38．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?
A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops.
C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors.
39．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Longji Rice Terraces had a history of 100 years.
B．Terraces can be seen in mountainous areas in Guangxi.
C．Local people use a clever way to work together with nature.
D．Longji Rice Terraces is also a tourist attraction nowadays.
40．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce the history of the terraces.
B．To advise people to build more terraces.
C．To list the ways of improving technology.
D．To praise the cleverness of the local people.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41．After hours of (讨论), the committee let through his report.
42．I wrote to my friend last month, but he didn’t (回复) to me.
43．Please keep (寂静的). The baby is sleeping.
44．The Terracotta Army is an ancient (奇观). Many people expect to visit it.
45．The second person to cross the finishing line will get the (银制的）medal.
46．In the part of China, it is usually hot with a lot of rain in summer. (east)
47．Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
48．Is it (nature) for parents to worry about their children?
49．He has always been (silence) since his parents divorced(离婚)。
50．It’s our responsibility to make the sky than before. (clear)
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51． , money is not everything.
在我看来，金钱并非是万能的。
52． whether he can understand me.
我不确定他是否明白我的意思。
53． 50 million people lost their jobs in the world during COVID-19.
疫情期间，在世界范围内有五千多万人失业了。
54．FAST in China is a Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.
中国天眼是口径宽500米的球面射电望远镜。
55．Would you like to in the lecture?
我们要开个讲座，你愿意加入我们吗？
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Last week, my father and I went back to hometown, Zibo in Shandong, to try Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food 56 (become) so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.
At 5 pm, we 57 (arrive) at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise (否则), there wouldn’t be any 58 (seat) for us. There are some 59 (different) between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill (烤架) on each table. People need to cook on the grill by 60 (they). When the food is ready, you put it onto 61 small pancake, and then add scallions (葱) and sauce before eating.
People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. Some local people even put off their orders 62 they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance 63 (eat).
After eating the delicious food, I kept 64 (think) about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique (独特的), tasty food, 65 the warmhearted (热心的) people?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
66．为帮助学生了解国情、开阔视野、增长知识，你校每学期都组织研学旅行活动。你校英语社团将举办以“我爱研学旅行”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Me and my wonderful school trip”为标题写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次你印象深刻的研学旅行活动，内容包括：
1. 研学旅行前的规划；
2. 研学旅行中的经历；
3. 你的收获及感受。
注意：
1. 词数 90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。
Me and my wonderful school trip
We have a school trip every term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——迪娜，我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。
考查形容词词义辨析。rude粗鲁的；tired疲惫的；perfect完美的；natural自然的。根据“It’ s ... to forget new words!”和常识可知，遗忘新单词是很自然的，但通过多读并试着使用它们，可以记住它们。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——昨天我爸妈讨论了“双减”政策。——他们同意彼此吗？
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；decision决定；question问题；discussion讨论。根据“Do they agree with each other”可知是他们讨论了“双减”政策。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：尽管学校推迟了开学日期，但我认为我不会错过太多。 在线教育效果很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；as当；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Online schooling works well”可知他觉得网课很好，所以即使推迟了开学日期，也不会错过很多，所以空格前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你给Luck发了六封邮件。——是，但是他从来没有回复过任何一封。
考查动词词义辨析。replied答复；turned旋转；agreed同意；listened倾听。根据“I hear you’ve sent Luck six emails...but he has never...to any of them.”可知，此处指他没有回复邮件。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢你可以开车去。但在我看来，你最好坐出租去因为你可能喝酒。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上；on one hand一方面；in my opinion在我看来；that’s to say这就是说。根据“You can drive there if you like. But ... , it’ s better to take a taxi as you may drink.”可知前后提出两种不同的建议，由“But ... , it’ s better to ... ”可知第二种建议更好，结合选项可知，C选项“在我看来”符合句意。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很明亮。
考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过（从物体中间）；against紧靠，倚；across穿过（从物体表面）。根据“shining ... the window”可知阳光从窗户中间穿过，用through。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你爷爷从楼梯上摔下来后好些了吗？——好一点了，但他还得住院至少两个星期。
考查动词辨析。stand站立；wait等待；remain逗留；read读。根据“for at least two weeks”可知需要在医院停留两个星期。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：挪威的一个小镇从9月下旬到3月中旬——几乎一年中有六个月没有阳光直射。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅、只；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎。根据前句中“from late September to mid-March”可推知，应是几乎有六个月。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给某人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。
考查动词的时态。根据“But he ... someone,I smiled at him and went away”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——黄果树瀑布非常壮观。——我同意你的观点。我去年暑假去了那里，拍了许多照片。I'm not sure 我不确定；I don't think so 我不这样认为；Yes,I'd love to. 是的，我想要去；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据I went there last summer holiday and took many photos.可知我在那里拍了很多照片，因此我认为那里很漂亮，故此处表示同意对方的说法，
故选D。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个27岁名叫Alexander Campbell的男子，步行环游世界的故事。
11．句意：当大多数人想到环游世界时，他们会想到乘飞机，可能从来没有想过步行。
or或者；until直到；and表并列；unless除非。分析句子，可知空前的“imagine”和空后的“think of”共用一个主语“they”，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故选C。
12．句意：他将徒步40,000公里，穿越四大洲的30个国家。
villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；towns镇。根据空后的“four continents”意为“四大洲”，可知这里指“国家”，故选C。
13．句意：原因呢？
reason原因；dream梦想；plan计划；suggestion原因。根据下文“Alexander Campbell simply said…for the Fred Hollows Foundation. ”，可知Alexander Campbell他本身就真心喜欢徒步，这次旅行还将为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金，这就是他选择步行环游世界的原因，故选A。
14．句意：他之所以选择这个慈善机构，是因为它在他所经过的国家都有在运营。
controlled控制；avoided避免；built建造；chose选择。根据“The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”和“because it worked in the countries he was traveling through”可知，此处是介绍“选择”这个慈善机构的原因，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
15．句意：“我想回馈我路过的社区”，Campbell先生说。
give in屈服；give back归还、回馈；give up投降；give away赠送、泄露。“give back to”指某人为表示感激，通过提供帮助、捐赠或其他方式回报；根据“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”，这里表达他想“回馈社区”的想法，故选B。
16．句意：我想做一些比我以前做过的更大的事情。
anything newer任何更新的事情；something bigger一些更大的事情；nothing more没有更多；anything else别的东西。根据下文“Why not do the whole world?”，可知他的目标很伟大，此处要表达他想做更大的事情，故选B。
17．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。
Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏；According to按照。根据下文“he will walk for four years…”，可知他将步行4年，这是他已经规划好的，所以前文就是说“按照计划”，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。
18．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。
programme程序；report报告；weather天气；opinion观点。根据空前“gets injured”和空后“gets tired of walking”，可知这里都是在讲他旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，“meets bad weather”意为“遇到恶劣天气”，符合语境，故选C。
19．句意：我正在寻找不同的长途徒步路线，我必须计划什么时候在最好的季节去一些国家。
degree度；periods时期；holiday假日；seasons季节。根据上文他在旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，可知这里是讲他为应对以上问题，在优化自己的路线，为了避免“恶劣的天气”，所以要在“最好的季节”即“最合适的时间”去到不同国家。故选D。
20．句意：Campbell先生仍然不知道他将如何在大陆之间旅行，但他更乐意乘船而不是乘飞机。
beside在旁边；against反对；between在……之间；opposite相反的。根据空后“continents”，可知不止一块大陆，所以是在“大陆之间”旅行，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个春季赏花旅游的好去处。
21．细节理解题。从表格第一栏中的“Come to Guiyang and enjoy yourselves in the colors of different kinds of flowers. There are many kinds of flowers to enjoy from February to May, including plum blossoms...”可知，五月份还能观赏梅花的地方是贵阳。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由表格第二栏“More than 200 kinds are blooming”可知，有超过200 种的花盛开，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的“Donghu Lake Cherry Garden in Wuhan”定位到表格第四栏“The Donghu Lake Cherry Garden is one of China’s four plum gardens”可知，东湖樱花园是中国四大梅园之一，故选B。
24．主旨大意题。阅读本文和句中“Are you searching for spring travelling places? Here are some of the best tourist choices in China which might suit your travel taste.”知，本文主要介绍了中国的四个春季赏花旅游的好去处，故选D。
25．推理判断题。阅读本文和文中“Are you searching for spring travelling places?”知，这篇文章是向读者推荐春季赏花的旅游地，与旅游相关，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人一次出游的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“I was putting sunscreen (防晒霜) on when there was a siren (警报).”可知，当作者听到警报的时候，她在涂防晒霜。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“It is so hot and we got all the sun we could.”可知此处是描述天气热，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. She looked at me with shock. Parts of my body were white and parts were red!”可知妈妈看到作者的皮肤感到震惊。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“But even then, I was two different colors for several weeks!”可知几周内作者还是2种肤色，说明几周过后作者恢复了。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要讲作者出游时被晒伤的经历，C项“难忘的沙滩旅行”符合题意。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去加拿大卡尔加里滑雪的一次经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“My dream was to see some real snow”可知，作者的梦想是看一些真正的雪，所以作者全家此次飞往卡尔加里的目的是看雪。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was thirsty to get out and play with it”可知，当他们看到树上厚厚的积雪时，迫不及待地想出去玩，所以作者当时的心情是兴奋的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“ So my family boarded a flight to Calgary, Canada for a special holiday last year. We took a bus to a ski resort”可知，作者的家人先飞往卡尔加里，然后又乘坐公共汽车去了滑雪胜地，选项B表述与原文相符。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据”To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over.“可知，第一次课并不是很成功，作者不停地摔倒。所以，作者的第一次滑雪课是困难的。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“It was all over too soon. It was a pity, but we had to leave.”可知，一切结束的太快了，很遗憾，我们不得不离开了。所以作者认为感到遗憾的额原因是假期过得太快了。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造情况，建造原因以及好处。
36．细节理解题。根据整个第一段可知，描述了龙脊梯田在春夏秋冬各个季节的各种颜色，所以作者是通过描述景色介绍的龙脊梯田。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据第四段“During the rainy season, waterways move the rainwater down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.”可知，水道将雨水从山上移入梯田，太阳加热水并将其转化为蒸汽，形成了云，然后雨水再次落在山地梯田上，所以本段主要是讲人们充分的利用了水循环。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. People continue to use ancient farming methods to keep the terraces.”可知，当地人们仍然保留他们古老的耕作方式是为了珍惜他们的传统。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty.”可知，从元朝到清初，梯田的建设历时数百年，而不是只有一百年历史。故选A。
40．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，可推理出作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍梯田的历史。故选A。
41．discussion
【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，委员会通过了他的报告。根据“After hours of ...”可知，此处要填入名词；discussion“讨论”，名词，符合句意。故填discussion。
42．reply
【详解】句意：我上个月写信给我的朋友，但他没有给我回信。回复reply，reply to sb.“给某人回复”，句中“didn’t”为助动词，后跟动词原形，故填reply。
43．silent/quiet
【详解】句意：请保持安静。婴儿在睡觉。“寂静的”silent/quiet，形容词作表语，故填silent/quiet。
44．wonder
【详解】句意：兵马俑是古代奇观。许多人希望参观它。“奇观”wonder，根据“an”可知填单数名词，故填wonder。
45．silver
【详解】句意：第二个冲过终点线的人将获得银牌。银制的“silver”，形容词作定语修饰名词medal。故填silver。
46．eastern
【详解】句意：在中国的东部，夏天通常很热并有大量的雨水。根据横线后是名词所以空处应填形容词，所以将east变为eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
47．millions
【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
48．natural
【详解】句意：父母担心孩子是正常的吗？作be动词的表语用形容词natural“正常的”。故填natural。
49．silent
【详解】句意：自从父母离婚后，他一直沉默寡言。be后接形容词作表语，silence对应的形容词是silent“沉默的”，故填silent。
50．clearer
【详解】句意：让天空比以前更晴朗是我们的责任。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词clear的比较级clearer。故填clearer。
51．In my opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语in my opinion“在我看来”，句首首字母大写。故填In my opinion。
52．I’m not sure
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处为一般现在时的否定句；I“我”作主语，be动词用am；sure“确定的”，形容词，作表语。故填I’m not sure。
53．More than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语more than“多于，超过”，句首首字母大写。故填More than。
54．500-metre-wide
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查复合形容词“基数词-名词-形容词”作定语，所以“口径宽500米”可表示为500-metre-wide。故填500-metre-wide。
55．join us
【详解】join us“加入我们”，此处是would like to do sth的结构，空处用动词原形，故填join us。
56．has become 57．arrived 58．seats 59．differences 60．themselves 61．a 62．when 63．to eat 64．thinking 65．or
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者和父亲回到家乡淄博品尝淄博烧烤的经历。
56．句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此流行，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。由时间状语recently可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语food是单数名词，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
57．句意：下午5点，我们到达餐厅。结合上文提到的时间状语Last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
58．意：否则，就没有我们的座位了。seat是可数名词，结合空前否定句中的any可知，此处应填名词复数形式seats，故填seats。
59．意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的烧烤有一些不同。由空前形容词some可知，此处应填名词。different“不同的”，形容词；difference“不同之处”，名词，复数形式是differences。故填differences。
60．句意：人们需要他们自己在烤架上烤。by oneself“某人自己”，应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填：themselves。
61．句意：当食物准备好时，你把它放在一张小煎饼上，然后加入葱花和酱汁食用。根据“put it onto … small pancake”可知，把它放在一张小煎饼上，用不定冠词泛指“一张”，且small是辅音音素开头，故填a。
62．句意：一些当地人当听说座位不够时，他们甚至推迟了订单。根据“Some local people even put off their orders … they heard there weren’t enough seats.”可知，当听说座位不够时，他们推迟了订单。“当……时”when，故填when。
63．句意：他们希望外地游客有机会吃到烧烤。have the chance to do“有机会做某事”，故填to eat。
64．句意：吃完这些美味的食物后，我一直在想淄博为什么会火起来。keep doing “一直做某事”，故填thinking。
65．句意：是政府和大学生之间的承诺，还是独特美味的食物，还是热心的人们?此处表示选择，应填or“或者”，故填or。
66．例文1：
Me and my wonderful school trip
We have a school trip every term. It’s an opportunity to learn something practical.
This term, our school decided to take us to Xuzhou International Garden Expo on April 28th. Before the trip, we collected some logs, stones, grass and flowers.
During the trip, I was amazed to find so many beautiful views of different cities gathered together in a special and harmonious way. Our teacher also encouraged us to use the material we had prepared to build our mini garden. We came up with different creative designs. It was fantastic!
This wonderful trip did broaden my horizons. I feel proud to be a Chinese and dream to become a garden designer in the future.
例文2：
Me and my wonderful school trip
We have a school trip every term. It’s a great opportunity for us to get close to nature.
This term, we voted on several destinations and decided to visit Pengzu Garden on Friday. Before the trip, we were divided into groups of eight and reminded to take some water and food.
During the trip, we appreciated different versions of the Chinese character shou, meaning a long life. At lunchtime, we put on tents and shared food together. Later, we rode the sky wheel and fed the parrots and rabbits in the zoo.
It was a wonderful trip. I not only felt relaxed but also learned much about the local culture and how to protect animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：注意不要遗漏题目所列要求，重点讲述“经历”部分。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，说明研学的地点和研学前的准备；
②第二步，阐述研学的过程；
③第三步，总结研学后的收货和感受。
[亮点词汇]
① decide to do sth. 决定做某事
② encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
③ come up with 想出（计划）
④ not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[高分句型]
① It’s an opportunity to learn something practical.（it作形式主语）
② Our teacher also encouraged us to use the material we had prepared to build our mini garden.（定语从句；动词不定式做目的状语）
③ Before the trip, we were divided into groups of eight and reminded to take some water and food.（被动语态）
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