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浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末学业水平测试英语模拟试题（附答案）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末学业水平测试英语模拟试题（附答案），共14页。
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fd did the wman chse t add in her hamburger?
A. Butter. B. Lettuce. C. Turkey.
2. Hw did Ben feel abut his trip?
A. Bred. B. Happy. C. Tired.
3. When will Jeff have a birthday party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What clthes will Jhn prbably wear?
A. His schl unifrm. B. His jeans. C. His T-shirt.
5. Wh might be the speakers accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What will Linda and Mike d this evening?
A. They'll study. B. They'll play sprts. C. They'll watch a match.
7. What des Linda think f playing basketball?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Scary.
8. Hw many peple will be at Mike's huse this evening?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did Rbert d just nw?
A. He fed animals. B. He drew a picture. C. He had an art class.
10. What is Rbert's dream jb?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. An artist.
11. Hw is Rbert ging t the art club?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker give the speech（演讲）?
A. In a park. B. In a hspital. C. At schl.
13. What happened t the student last weekend?
A. He slept all day and night. B. He ate and drank t much.
C. He was ill and saw a dctr.
14. Why are sme students in bad health in the speech?
A. They spend much time playing utside. B. They play cmputer games fr t lng.
C. They always have many prblems.
15. What's the purpse（目的） f the speech?
A. T help students use the cmputers in the right way.
B. T tell parents a stry abut using the cmputers.
C. T ask teachers t talk with students abut the games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw lng will the activity last in Main Library?
A. 2 hurs. B. 2. 5 hurs. C. 3 hurs. D. 3. 5 hurs.
17. What will the children get if they win in Main Library n February 17th 2024?
A. They will get sme pictures. B. They will get sme vides.
C. They will get sme bks. D. They will get sme tys.
18. In which sectin（部分） f a newper can we read the article?
A. Stry. B. Histry. C. Music. D. Game.
B
When I was in Grade Seven, I gt int a fight with a by in my class. When we saw ur teacher, I said "I was right and he was wrng" and he was sure "I was right and he was wrng". The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn.
She brught us up t a desk, placed him n ne side f the desk and me n the ther. In the middle f the desk was a large, rund ball. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the ball was. "White, "he answered ludly.
I culdn't believe his wrds! We had a fight again, this time abut the clr f the ball.
The teacher tld us t g t the different places. I std where the by was standing and the by came t my place. And this time we fund different clrs. I had t say “It's white nw.”
It was a ball with tw differently clred sides. One was black and the ther was white. Frm the by's viewpint（视角） it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: Smetimes we need t stand in the ther peple's shes in rder t truly understand their viewpints.
19. What happened t the writer in Grade Seven?
A. He helped his teacher. B. He painted a ball.
C. He had a fight with a by. D. He met a new student.
20. Hw did the writer feel when the by said the ball was white?
A. Bred. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad.
21. What did the writer think f the teacher in the article?
A. The teacher was lazy. B. The teacher was serius.
C. The teacher was clever. D. The teacher was funny.
22. What wuld the writer prbably say t the by at the end f the stry?
A. Only yu made a mistake. B. We'll never talk abut the ball.
C. Only the teacher is right. D. Bth yu and I are right.
C
Imagine yu are living in a mving huse. Inside the huse, there is a kitchen, a bathrm and a bedrm. Althugh they are much smaller than thse at yur hme, they are easy fr yu t use.
Nwadays yu can see these mving huses n the rad in China. They are called recreatinal vehicles （RVs）. Peple call them “huses n rads”. When it's hliday time, the whle family will get int the small hme and hit the rad fr a trip acrss the cuntry.
Cmpared t a real huse, this "hme" n the rad is useful fr a family. The best thing is that yu can d everything yu like freely. Yu can drive as lng as yu like withut wrrying abut finding htels and restaurants. Or yu can just stp smewhere nice and stay fr a few weeks. Yu may als meet ther families that are n rad trips. Tgether, yu put up yur tents. It's camping time with lts f talk and laughter.
Hwever, RVs are nt always cnvenient（方便的）. They can smetimes break dwn and dn't wrk. Yu have t spend time fixing them. But many peple still like this kind f vehicle because they can g anywhere they want whenever they want.
23. What is special in the RVs?
A. The rms are as big as thse at hme.
B. The rms are a lt smaller than thse at hme.
C. The rms are much nicer than thse at hme.
D. The rms are a little cheaper than thse at hme.
24. Why d peple call the RVs “huses n rads”?
A. Because peple can live in the RVs when they travel.
B. Because peple can fix the RVs by themselves when they travel.
C. Because peple can drive the RVs easily when they travel.
D. Because peple can see the RVs in the streets when they travel.
25. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The RVs can help peple make mre friends. B. The RVs can help peple find the htels.
C. The RVs can help peple travel freely. D. The RVs can help peple t ck fd.
26. Wh will prbably buy an RV accrding t the passage?
A. Mr. Wang, a man wh likes staying at hme.
B. Mr. Li, a man wh likes seeing films in the cinema.
C. Mr. Zhang, a man wh likes talking with friends.
D. Mr. He, a man wh likes traveling with his family.
D
①Tday, it is a big prblem fr yung peple t get fine jbs after they leave universities. There are different kinds f jbs in the wrld. But hw shuld yung peple chse the right ne? That ften wrries them.
②“Finding a jb” is nt the same as “chsing a jb”. Many yung peple can't get right jbs. Here are a few steps t help yu think abut jbs which yu might enjy ding after yu leave schl r university.
③First, it is imprtant t knw what kind f persn yu are, what special qualities yu have and what yu are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If yu like art and enjy lking at pictures, that is an interest. But if yu can draw a hrse and it lks like a hrse nt a big dg, that is a skill.
④Then ask yurself a questin, “Of the fllwing three skills—skill with peple, skill with infrmatin and skill with things, which is my best skill?”
⑤After finding ut yur best skill, the next step is t study carefully. T find ut as many different kinds f jbs as pssible, g t the library and read bks, magazines and newpers fr infrmatin. Ask yur friends what they think f the wrk they d.
⑥The last step is t trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thinking! It is yur wn life. Just find the jb yu really enjy ding.
27. What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Schl. B. University. C. Prblem. D. Jb.
28. Which f the fllwing can be a skill accrding t the passage?
A. Yu are gd at writing stries. B. Yu enjy listening t music.
C. Yu plan t run every mrning. D. Yu chse yur favrite bks.
29. What's the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥
30. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The Steps f Finding Out Best Skills B. The Steps f Slving Prblems
C. The Steps f Knwing Yurself D. The Steps f Chsing a Right Jb
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Friends are very imprtant in ur life. D yu knw what things are imprtant in a friend? What shuld yu d fr yur friends? Here are sme pieces f useful advice fr yu.
31
If yu want t be clse friends with smene, yu shuld share mre persnal infrmatin. If they invite yu t g t their hme and meet their family, try t d the same thing. Yur friends may knw that yu believe them.
32
If yu and yur friends have similar interests like sprts r art, it's easier t becme the best f friends. Yu'll find yu'll enjy ding the same things tgether. These similar interests shuld be healthy.
33
Yu shuld knw what yur friends like. Yu understand what will make yur friends laugh r cry. Yu als knw hw t make yur friends happy when they are sad.
34
Gd friends are always ready t listen. When yur friends have prblems, yu can listen t them and give a hand. When yur friends feel happy, it's als a gd time t listen and share their happiness.
35
It is great t have a friend that can help t be happy in every place. Laughing can help yu andyur friends relax and make life mre interesting.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2023 was the Year f the Rabbit. Children felt very surprised and they culdn't believe their eyes when they 36 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just ne minute.
Liu Ping was a （an） 37 frm Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince. She began blwing sugar figures（糖人）fifteen 38 ag. She understd the children's feelings because she was als 39 when she watched her grandfather d the same thing. At that time, she thught her grandfather 40 a magician. She shwed her interest and 41 in making sugar figures at the early age. Liu Ping culd make easy shapes with syrup（糖浆） when she was nly six years ld. After she finished high schl, her family decided t 42 their hmetwn-Hegang. They mved t Harbin t have a 43 life. Her grandfather wanted her t get a gd jb in a factry, but she
44 had the dream f ding magic like him. 45 , the grandfather agreed t take her n as his student. She spent three years learning the flk art and later pened three 46 in Harbin. Peple culd buy many kinds f sugar figures there.
“As far as I knw, lts f peple dn't want t d this jb. 47 peple are gd at blwing sugar figures.” she said. “It's really difficult t make smething new and ppular in such traditinal art. 48 I'll never stp and I must keep trying.”
Every mnth, Liu Ping and ther flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach 49 abut the art. She said, “We are 50 t knw that mre and mre children lve this kind f flk art. Fr me, making sugar figures is nt just a childhd memry. It als brings me great happiness. It's my duty t make mre peple understand the meaning and the beauty f the traditinal art.”
36. A. heard B. watched C. hped D. believed
37. A. dctr B. teacher C. wrker D. artist
38. A. hurs B. days C. mnths D. years
39. A. surprised B. hungry C. lucky D. bred
40. A. lked after B. learned frm C. was like D. was with
41. A. hbby B. talent C. mistake D. plan
42. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit
43. A. wrse B. better C. cheaper D. busier
44. A. still B. ever C. never D. hardly
45. A. First B. Next C. Finally D. Hwever
46. A. banks B. schls C. parks D. stres
47. A. few B. a few C. lts f D. mst
48. A. S B. But C. Or D. Because
49. A. reprters B. perfrmers C. cks D. students
50. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. serius
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
51. His clthes lk clean, _________ they are ld.
52. We _________ a game shw fr Jenny's birthday party last Saturday.
53. I'm s hungry that I want t eat three egg _________.
54. If we g t the large science museum, we will find hundreds _________ machines there.
55. This blue pen is nt as _________ as the red ne s I'm ging t buy the cheaper ne.
第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Peple may ften see rbts in sme mvies. The rbts in the mvies are 56 （strng）faster and cleverer than peple. In real life, rbts are helping humans in 57 lt f ways. Peple can see many rbts in 58 （factry）. They 59 （usual） help peple d many dangerus, difficult r bring jbs. There are already rbts wrking in American hspitals. At ne hspital, a rbt 60 （take）meals frm the kitchen t sick peple's rms. It never lses its way 61 it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer. Sme peple can't lk after themselves at hme and rbts can help 62 （they）. Fr example, sme peple can't see clearly. They hpe 63 （mve）
arund with the help f rbts. Scientists are making rbt dgs t help these peple. 64 the future, sme rbt dgs will appear in the street. Peple believe there 65 （be）mre and mre rbts in the near future. They'll help peple make the wrld mre beautiful.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
66. Lk! Sme birds are flying in the blue s _________.
67. The by fell dwn a tall tree. But luckily his father c _________ him.
68. Twn Cinema is the w _________ mvie theater in the twn. We never g there.
69. It's an easy jb s that I can d it by m _________.
70. I like playing the pian very much and I hpe t be a p _________ like Lang Lang.
71. Mst kids lve pandas and e _________ t watch them in Chengdu.
72. Nrm is very shy but his wife is _________ and she likes making new friends.
73. Ben lst three schlbags at the age f 10. He was a c _________ kid.
74. The ld man thught he was healthy and r _________ t g back the hspital.
75. It's raining utside. Let's wait u _________ the rain stps.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是学校英语报社编辑Mr. Li，请阅读下面的学生来信并回复，词数80—100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八年级英语听力材料和答案
听力材料
2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: What wuld yu like t add in yur hamburger? Butter, lettuce r turkey?
W: Turkey, please.
2. W: Hw was yur trip t America last year, Ben?
M: I really enjyed it.
3. M: Hi! Lisa! It's Friday tday. The day after tmrrw is my birthday. Can yu cme t my party?
W: Sure, I'd lve t. Jeff!
4. W: Hi, Jhn. What will yu wear t the party?
M: I think I'll wear my jeans and T-shirt.
W: If yu d, the teacher wn't let yu in.
M: Yes, I knw. Then I'll wear my schl unifrm.
5. W: D yu knw the wman in the schl reading rm, Alan?
M: Of curse. She is Miss Brwn. Of all ur teachers, she is the mst serius. But we like her class best.
第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
M: Hey, Linda. Are yu free this evening?
W: Yes. What's up, Mike?
M: My parents are ut. Only I stay at hme. Susan will cme and watch a basketball match n TV with me tnight. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Sure, I'd lve t.
M: D yu like playing basketball?
W: Yes, I d. I think it's my favrite sprt.
M: That's gd. Let's watch the basketball match tgether at seven this evening at my huse.
W: OK. I'll be there then.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
W: Rbert, stp drawing nw. Yu'd better take a rest.
M: OK, Mm.
W: Ww, the pig and the hen in yur picture lk nice!
M: Thanks. Yu knw it's my dream t be an artist, s I must practice every day and I must try t draw everything well.
W: Rbert, d yu want t be a dctr?
M: N. I knw yu're a great dctr, but I dn't want t be a dctr. And I dn't want t be an engineer like Dad, either. Oh! Mm, it's 9 'clck. It's time fr me t g t the art club.
W: All right. Hw will yu get there?
M: By bike.
W: Yur father is using the bike. But dn't wrry. I will drive yu t the club.
M: OK. Thank yu, mm.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
Gd mrning, dear parents! Welcme t ur schl. Last weekend, ne f ur students went t hspital. The student played cmputer games n the Internet frm day t night last Saturday withut drinking, eating r sleeping. Finally, he became ill and stayed in the hspital.
We knw sme students play cmputer games fr t lng. This is a serius prblem. In the past, students played utside mre ften, but nw they spend mre time in frnt f cmputers. That's why they are unhealthy.
Tmrrw sme teachers will talk t the students abut the best way t use cmputers. They'll als give sme advice n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
I hpe bth teachers and parents can all wrk tgether t stp students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games. We can all play a part in helping children keep healthy. Thank yu fr yur time.
答案
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 CBCAC
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
6-8CBC 9-11BCA 12-15CCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
16-18 BDD 19-22CBCD 23-26 BACD 27-30 DABD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 BFDCA
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 BDDAC 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 DABDC
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. thugh 52. rganized 53. sandwiches 54. f 55. expensive
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. strnger 57. a 58. factries 59. usually 60. takes
61. because 62. them 63. t mve 64. In 65. will be
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. sky 67. caught 68. wrst 69. myself 70. pianist
71. expect 72. utging 73. careless 74. refused 75. Until
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. ne pssible versin
Dear Wrried,
I'm srry t knw yu have prblems abut the cming winter vacatin. I'm glad t help yu. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
We knw there are many educatinal activities during the vacatin. I think reading is the mst educatinal. If yu spend mre time reading different kinds f bks, yu'll knw mre abut the wrld and yu'll becme an excellent persn. In the cld vacatin, why nt g utside instead f staying at hme? Yu culd play sprts with yur friends r visit museums with yur family. If yu d, I believe all f yu will have a wnderful time.
I hpe my ideas are useful fr yu. I wish yu a great winter vacatin!
Mr. LiOPEN LEGO
Fr children: aged 5-12 Date: Saturday, February 17th 2024
Time: 2: 00 p. m. -4: 30 p. m. Place: Main Library
★Cme here and play with Leg!
★We prepare enugh Leg bricks fr yu.
★We als prepare sme Leg idea bks and Leg pictures fr yu.
★We get ready t play Leg vides fr yu.
Yu can use yur imaginatin t design yur wn structure（结构）! We will chse ten wnderful structures. Then we will shw them in ur library fr a mnth. If yur structure is chsen, yu can get a set f Leg bricks and a beautiful ty as a prize.
Address: Main Library, 49 Lexingtn Street Tel:
A. Be funny.
B. Be pen t yur friends.
C. Be gd at listening.
D. Understand yur friends.
E. Help yur friends d husewrk.
F. Have similar interests.
rganize expensive thugh f sandwich
Dear Mr. Li,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. I'm writing t ask fr help. I want t d smething educatinal in the cming winter vacatin, such as cking fd, reading bks and taking a trip. But I'm nt sure which activity is the mst educatinal. Culd yu help me chse ne and tell me the reasn. And please share mre enjyable activities with me. Thank yu.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Wrried
Dear Wrried,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Li
1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。
3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which fd did the wman chse t add in her hamburger?
A. Butter. B. Lettuce. C. Turkey.
2. Hw did Ben feel abut his trip?
A. Bred. B. Happy. C. Tired.
3. When will Jeff have a birthday party?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What clthes will Jhn prbably wear?
A. His schl unifrm. B. His jeans. C. His T-shirt.
5. Wh might be the speakers accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What will Linda and Mike d this evening?
A. They'll study. B. They'll play sprts. C. They'll watch a match.
7. What des Linda think f playing basketball?
A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Scary.
8. Hw many peple will be at Mike's huse this evening?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What did Rbert d just nw?
A. He fed animals. B. He drew a picture. C. He had an art class.
10. What is Rbert's dream jb?
A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. An artist.
11. Hw is Rbert ging t the art club?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Where did the speaker give the speech（演讲）?
A. In a park. B. In a hspital. C. At schl.
13. What happened t the student last weekend?
A. He slept all day and night. B. He ate and drank t much.
C. He was ill and saw a dctr.
14. Why are sme students in bad health in the speech?
A. They spend much time playing utside. B. They play cmputer games fr t lng.
C. They always have many prblems.
15. What's the purpse（目的） f the speech?
A. T help students use the cmputers in the right way.
B. T tell parents a stry abut using the cmputers.
C. T ask teachers t talk with students abut the games.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Hw lng will the activity last in Main Library?
A. 2 hurs. B. 2. 5 hurs. C. 3 hurs. D. 3. 5 hurs.
17. What will the children get if they win in Main Library n February 17th 2024?
A. They will get sme pictures. B. They will get sme vides.
C. They will get sme bks. D. They will get sme tys.
18. In which sectin（部分） f a newper can we read the article?
A. Stry. B. Histry. C. Music. D. Game.
B
When I was in Grade Seven, I gt int a fight with a by in my class. When we saw ur teacher, I said "I was right and he was wrng" and he was sure "I was right and he was wrng". The teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn.
She brught us up t a desk, placed him n ne side f the desk and me n the ther. In the middle f the desk was a large, rund ball. I culd clearly see that it was black. She asked the by what clr the ball was. "White, "he answered ludly.
I culdn't believe his wrds! We had a fight again, this time abut the clr f the ball.
The teacher tld us t g t the different places. I std where the by was standing and the by came t my place. And this time we fund different clrs. I had t say “It's white nw.”
It was a ball with tw differently clred sides. One was black and the ther was white. Frm the by's viewpint（视角） it was white. Only frm my side it was black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: Smetimes we need t stand in the ther peple's shes in rder t truly understand their viewpints.
19. What happened t the writer in Grade Seven?
A. He helped his teacher. B. He painted a ball.
C. He had a fight with a by. D. He met a new student.
20. Hw did the writer feel when the by said the ball was white?
A. Bred. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad.
21. What did the writer think f the teacher in the article?
A. The teacher was lazy. B. The teacher was serius.
C. The teacher was clever. D. The teacher was funny.
22. What wuld the writer prbably say t the by at the end f the stry?
A. Only yu made a mistake. B. We'll never talk abut the ball.
C. Only the teacher is right. D. Bth yu and I are right.
C
Imagine yu are living in a mving huse. Inside the huse, there is a kitchen, a bathrm and a bedrm. Althugh they are much smaller than thse at yur hme, they are easy fr yu t use.
Nwadays yu can see these mving huses n the rad in China. They are called recreatinal vehicles （RVs）. Peple call them “huses n rads”. When it's hliday time, the whle family will get int the small hme and hit the rad fr a trip acrss the cuntry.
Cmpared t a real huse, this "hme" n the rad is useful fr a family. The best thing is that yu can d everything yu like freely. Yu can drive as lng as yu like withut wrrying abut finding htels and restaurants. Or yu can just stp smewhere nice and stay fr a few weeks. Yu may als meet ther families that are n rad trips. Tgether, yu put up yur tents. It's camping time with lts f talk and laughter.
Hwever, RVs are nt always cnvenient（方便的）. They can smetimes break dwn and dn't wrk. Yu have t spend time fixing them. But many peple still like this kind f vehicle because they can g anywhere they want whenever they want.
23. What is special in the RVs?
A. The rms are as big as thse at hme.
B. The rms are a lt smaller than thse at hme.
C. The rms are much nicer than thse at hme.
D. The rms are a little cheaper than thse at hme.
24. Why d peple call the RVs “huses n rads”?
A. Because peple can live in the RVs when they travel.
B. Because peple can fix the RVs by themselves when they travel.
C. Because peple can drive the RVs easily when they travel.
D. Because peple can see the RVs in the streets when they travel.
25. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The RVs can help peple make mre friends. B. The RVs can help peple find the htels.
C. The RVs can help peple travel freely. D. The RVs can help peple t ck fd.
26. Wh will prbably buy an RV accrding t the passage?
A. Mr. Wang, a man wh likes staying at hme.
B. Mr. Li, a man wh likes seeing films in the cinema.
C. Mr. Zhang, a man wh likes talking with friends.
D. Mr. He, a man wh likes traveling with his family.
D
①Tday, it is a big prblem fr yung peple t get fine jbs after they leave universities. There are different kinds f jbs in the wrld. But hw shuld yung peple chse the right ne? That ften wrries them.
②“Finding a jb” is nt the same as “chsing a jb”. Many yung peple can't get right jbs. Here are a few steps t help yu think abut jbs which yu might enjy ding after yu leave schl r university.
③First, it is imprtant t knw what kind f persn yu are, what special qualities yu have and what yu are interested in? There is a difference between an interest and a skill. If yu like art and enjy lking at pictures, that is an interest. But if yu can draw a hrse and it lks like a hrse nt a big dg, that is a skill.
④Then ask yurself a questin, “Of the fllwing three skills—skill with peple, skill with infrmatin and skill with things, which is my best skill?”
⑤After finding ut yur best skill, the next step is t study carefully. T find ut as many different kinds f jbs as pssible, g t the library and read bks, magazines and newpers fr infrmatin. Ask yur friends what they think f the wrk they d.
⑥The last step is t trust yur wn ideas and yur wn thinking! It is yur wn life. Just find the jb yu really enjy ding.
27. What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Schl. B. University. C. Prblem. D. Jb.
28. Which f the fllwing can be a skill accrding t the passage?
A. Yu are gd at writing stries. B. Yu enjy listening t music.
C. Yu plan t run every mrning. D. Yu chse yur favrite bks.
29. What's the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥
30. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. The Steps f Finding Out Best Skills B. The Steps f Slving Prblems
C. The Steps f Knwing Yurself D. The Steps f Chsing a Right Jb
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Friends are very imprtant in ur life. D yu knw what things are imprtant in a friend? What shuld yu d fr yur friends? Here are sme pieces f useful advice fr yu.
31
If yu want t be clse friends with smene, yu shuld share mre persnal infrmatin. If they invite yu t g t their hme and meet their family, try t d the same thing. Yur friends may knw that yu believe them.
32
If yu and yur friends have similar interests like sprts r art, it's easier t becme the best f friends. Yu'll find yu'll enjy ding the same things tgether. These similar interests shuld be healthy.
33
Yu shuld knw what yur friends like. Yu understand what will make yur friends laugh r cry. Yu als knw hw t make yur friends happy when they are sad.
34
Gd friends are always ready t listen. When yur friends have prblems, yu can listen t them and give a hand. When yur friends feel happy, it's als a gd time t listen and share their happiness.
35
It is great t have a friend that can help t be happy in every place. Laughing can help yu andyur friends relax and make life mre interesting.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2023 was the Year f the Rabbit. Children felt very surprised and they culdn't believe their eyes when they 36 Liu Ping make a lifelike rabbit in just ne minute.
Liu Ping was a （an） 37 frm Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince. She began blwing sugar figures（糖人）fifteen 38 ag. She understd the children's feelings because she was als 39 when she watched her grandfather d the same thing. At that time, she thught her grandfather 40 a magician. She shwed her interest and 41 in making sugar figures at the early age. Liu Ping culd make easy shapes with syrup（糖浆） when she was nly six years ld. After she finished high schl, her family decided t 42 their hmetwn-Hegang. They mved t Harbin t have a 43 life. Her grandfather wanted her t get a gd jb in a factry, but she
44 had the dream f ding magic like him. 45 , the grandfather agreed t take her n as his student. She spent three years learning the flk art and later pened three 46 in Harbin. Peple culd buy many kinds f sugar figures there.
“As far as I knw, lts f peple dn't want t d this jb. 47 peple are gd at blwing sugar figures.” she said. “It's really difficult t make smething new and ppular in such traditinal art. 48 I'll never stp and I must keep trying.”
Every mnth, Liu Ping and ther flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach 49 abut the art. She said, “We are 50 t knw that mre and mre children lve this kind f flk art. Fr me, making sugar figures is nt just a childhd memry. It als brings me great happiness. It's my duty t make mre peple understand the meaning and the beauty f the traditinal art.”
36. A. heard B. watched C. hped D. believed
37. A. dctr B. teacher C. wrker D. artist
38. A. hurs B. days C. mnths D. years
39. A. surprised B. hungry C. lucky D. bred
40. A. lked after B. learned frm C. was like D. was with
41. A. hbby B. talent C. mistake D. plan
42. A. reach B. build C. leave D. visit
43. A. wrse B. better C. cheaper D. busier
44. A. still B. ever C. never D. hardly
45. A. First B. Next C. Finally D. Hwever
46. A. banks B. schls C. parks D. stres
47. A. few B. a few C. lts f D. mst
48. A. S B. But C. Or D. Because
49. A. reprters B. perfrmers C. cks D. students
50. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. serius
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
51. His clthes lk clean, _________ they are ld.
52. We _________ a game shw fr Jenny's birthday party last Saturday.
53. I'm s hungry that I want t eat three egg _________.
54. If we g t the large science museum, we will find hundreds _________ machines there.
55. This blue pen is nt as _________ as the red ne s I'm ging t buy the cheaper ne.
第三节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。
Peple may ften see rbts in sme mvies. The rbts in the mvies are 56 （strng）faster and cleverer than peple. In real life, rbts are helping humans in 57 lt f ways. Peple can see many rbts in 58 （factry）. They 59 （usual） help peple d many dangerus, difficult r bring jbs. There are already rbts wrking in American hspitals. At ne hspital, a rbt 60 （take）meals frm the kitchen t sick peple's rms. It never lses its way 61 it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer. Sme peple can't lk after themselves at hme and rbts can help 62 （they）. Fr example, sme peple can't see clearly. They hpe 63 （mve）
arund with the help f rbts. Scientists are making rbt dgs t help these peple. 64 the future, sme rbt dgs will appear in the street. Peple believe there 65 （be）mre and mre rbts in the near future. They'll help peple make the wrld mre beautiful.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
66. Lk! Sme birds are flying in the blue s _________.
67. The by fell dwn a tall tree. But luckily his father c _________ him.
68. Twn Cinema is the w _________ mvie theater in the twn. We never g there.
69. It's an easy jb s that I can d it by m _________.
70. I like playing the pian very much and I hpe t be a p _________ like Lang Lang.
71. Mst kids lve pandas and e _________ t watch them in Chengdu.
72. Nrm is very shy but his wife is _________ and she likes making new friends.
73. Ben lst three schlbags at the age f 10. He was a c _________ kid.
74. The ld man thught he was healthy and r _________ t g back the hspital.
75. It's raining utside. Let's wait u _________ the rain stps.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假如你是学校英语报社编辑Mr. Li，请阅读下面的学生来信并回复，词数80—100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八年级英语听力材料和答案
听力材料
2023学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语听力
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. M: What wuld yu like t add in yur hamburger? Butter, lettuce r turkey?
W: Turkey, please.
2. W: Hw was yur trip t America last year, Ben?
M: I really enjyed it.
3. M: Hi! Lisa! It's Friday tday. The day after tmrrw is my birthday. Can yu cme t my party?
W: Sure, I'd lve t. Jeff!
4. W: Hi, Jhn. What will yu wear t the party?
M: I think I'll wear my jeans and T-shirt.
W: If yu d, the teacher wn't let yu in.
M: Yes, I knw. Then I'll wear my schl unifrm.
5. W: D yu knw the wman in the schl reading rm, Alan?
M: Of curse. She is Miss Brwn. Of all ur teachers, she is the mst serius. But we like her class best.
第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
M: Hey, Linda. Are yu free this evening?
W: Yes. What's up, Mike?
M: My parents are ut. Only I stay at hme. Susan will cme and watch a basketball match n TV with me tnight. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Sure, I'd lve t.
M: D yu like playing basketball?
W: Yes, I d. I think it's my favrite sprt.
M: That's gd. Let's watch the basketball match tgether at seven this evening at my huse.
W: OK. I'll be there then.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
W: Rbert, stp drawing nw. Yu'd better take a rest.
M: OK, Mm.
W: Ww, the pig and the hen in yur picture lk nice!
M: Thanks. Yu knw it's my dream t be an artist, s I must practice every day and I must try t draw everything well.
W: Rbert, d yu want t be a dctr?
M: N. I knw yu're a great dctr, but I dn't want t be a dctr. And I dn't want t be an engineer like Dad, either. Oh! Mm, it's 9 'clck. It's time fr me t g t the art club.
W: All right. Hw will yu get there?
M: By bike.
W: Yur father is using the bike. But dn't wrry. I will drive yu t the club.
M: OK. Thank yu, mm.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
Gd mrning, dear parents! Welcme t ur schl. Last weekend, ne f ur students went t hspital. The student played cmputer games n the Internet frm day t night last Saturday withut drinking, eating r sleeping. Finally, he became ill and stayed in the hspital.
We knw sme students play cmputer games fr t lng. This is a serius prblem. In the past, students played utside mre ften, but nw they spend mre time in frnt f cmputers. That's why they are unhealthy.
Tmrrw sme teachers will talk t the students abut the best way t use cmputers. They'll als give sme advice n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
I hpe bth teachers and parents can all wrk tgether t stp students frm spending t much time playing cmputer games. We can all play a part in helping children keep healthy. Thank yu fr yur time.
答案
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 CBCAC
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
6-8CBC 9-11BCA 12-15CCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
16-18 BDD 19-22CBCD 23-26 BACD 27-30 DABD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 BFDCA
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 BDDAC 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 DABDC
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. thugh 52. rganized 53. sandwiches 54. f 55. expensive
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. strnger 57. a 58. factries 59. usually 60. takes
61. because 62. them 63. t mve 64. In 65. will be
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. sky 67. caught 68. wrst 69. myself 70. pianist
71. expect 72. utging 73. careless 74. refused 75. Until
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. ne pssible versin
Dear Wrried,
I'm srry t knw yu have prblems abut the cming winter vacatin. I'm glad t help yu. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
We knw there are many educatinal activities during the vacatin. I think reading is the mst educatinal. If yu spend mre time reading different kinds f bks, yu'll knw mre abut the wrld and yu'll becme an excellent persn. In the cld vacatin, why nt g utside instead f staying at hme? Yu culd play sprts with yur friends r visit museums with yur family. If yu d, I believe all f yu will have a wnderful time.
I hpe my ideas are useful fr yu. I wish yu a great winter vacatin!
Mr. LiOPEN LEGO
Fr children: aged 5-12 Date: Saturday, February 17th 2024
Time: 2: 00 p. m. -4: 30 p. m. Place: Main Library
★Cme here and play with Leg!
★We prepare enugh Leg bricks fr yu.
★We als prepare sme Leg idea bks and Leg pictures fr yu.
★We get ready t play Leg vides fr yu.
Yu can use yur imaginatin t design yur wn structure（结构）! We will chse ten wnderful structures. Then we will shw them in ur library fr a mnth. If yur structure is chsen, yu can get a set f Leg bricks and a beautiful ty as a prize.
Address: Main Library, 49 Lexingtn Street Tel:
A. Be funny.
B. Be pen t yur friends.
C. Be gd at listening.
D. Understand yur friends.
E. Help yur friends d husewrk.
F. Have similar interests.
rganize expensive thugh f sandwich
Dear Mr. Li,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. I'm writing t ask fr help. I want t d smething educatinal in the cming winter vacatin, such as cking fd, reading bks and taking a trip. But I'm nt sure which activity is the mst educatinal. Culd yu help me chse ne and tell me the reasn. And please share mre enjyable activities with me. Thank yu.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes!
Wrried
Dear Wrried,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Li
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