天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上册期末练习英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高二上册期末练习英语模拟试题（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）
做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案为B.
1. Whm did the man prbably g t Sydney with?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates.
2. Hw ften des the man play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Five times a week.
3. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
4. What will the man d?
A. Give the shirt t his father. B. G t buy anther gift. C. Exchange the shirt.
5. What des the man think f the film?
A. Disappinting. B. Funny. C. Mving.
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第8小题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a native American.
B. She is a Chinese in America.
C. She likes Thanksgiving Day very much.
7. Hw will the wman celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
A. Alne. B. With her family. C. With the man's family.
8. Whm will the man eat with tnight?
A. The wman. B. Miranda. C. His parents.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第11小题。
9. Where des the wman live nw?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
10. What language is the wman gd at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. nish.
11. What des the wman teach in a schl?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Math.
听下面一段独白, 回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is Jim's brther?
A. An exchange student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
13. What is the main idea f Susan's plan?
A. Exercising. B. Learning. C. Relaxing.
14. Why des Sara just stay hme?
A. She desn't like traveling.
B. She has n mney t g ut.
C. She wants t prepare her new lessns.
15. Why wn't Tina travel this winter?
A. She can't affrd it.
B. She desn't like traveling.
C. She will g t Pairs.
第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16. —It's said that shpping nline is safe.
—____________. Yu'd better be careful.
A. I agree B. That depends C. Take it easy D. N prblem
17. He didn't___________ what I read because his mind was n smething else.
A. hld n B. give away C. get ver D. take in
18. The cling wind swept thrugh ut bedrm windws, ___________air cnditining unnecessary.
A. making B. t make C. made D. being made
19. Technlgy is suppsed t make ur lives easier, but it___________ als be depressing at times.
A. shuld B. will C. can D. must
20. ___________he had wrked ut the challenging math prblem arused ur curisity.
A. What B. Hw C. Which D. Where
21. She is a very___________ lady and always lks n the bright side f life.
A. ptimistic B. serius C. humrus D. greedy
22. I____________ alng the river when I heard a by crying fr help.
A. drve B. was driven C. had driven D. was driving
23. Having read the advertisement fr the qualified emplyees, a great many____________ answered the call.
A. ancestrs B. applicants C. peratrs D. barders
24. I wish t thank Mrs. Smith, withut___________ help I wuld never make s much prgress.
A. wh B. whse C. whm D. which
25. Fishing is Tm's favrite hbby and it___________ mst f his re time.
A. bserves B. ccupies C. ffers D. spends
26. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he___________ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. has met C. met D. wuld met
27. Taylr was always generus t his wife and children, but he___________ spent mney n himself.
A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. delightedly
28. ___________the APP WeChat has changed ur life, it als has sme negative effects.
A. Since B. While C. Unless D. As
29. This meeting rm is a nn—smking area. I wuld like t warn yu___________ that if yu smked here yu wuld be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail C. in ttal D. in general
30. —Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?
—___________. We have been at hme fr the whle afternn.
A. Have a nice time B. It's my pleasure C. Cme n D. I abslutely agree
第二节: 完型填空（共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
This year has been a busy year f travel fr me, and the end f the year is n exceptin. I 31 an early mrning flight that had me up at 4:30 am t get t the airprt. The thught f such an early flight made me 32 , but then I started t think abut the chain f peple wh wuld make that early jurney 33 fr me: my Lyft driver, check-in agent, security staff, gate agents, flight crew, etc. They all d their jbs at an early hur 34 I can get t my destinatin safely.
When the trip 35 , I realized I had a（n） 36 : I culd be annyed abut having t take an early flight and hld this 37 with me. Or, I culd chse t be 38 fr this mdern machine f safe air travel and the peple wh made it pssible. Just thinking abut the 39 chice gt my mind wrking abut 40 I culd shw my gratitude: what if I gt a little gift fr every 41 I encuntered n my jurney?
Then I started t think abut what kind f gift wuld be 42 . Because it was a trip, they had t be 43 enugh t fit in my luggage. 44 , I decided a Starbucks gift card wuld be prtable and a universally appreciated item that wuld 45 them t get a cffee/tea r snack.
Fr the first time in years I actually 46 getting up at 4:30 am! I ended up giving gift cards t my Lyft driver, airprt security agent, tw gate agents, and fur flight attendants, 47 f whm said thank yu and smiled while 48 their duties. And, 49 arriving tired and upset, after nly fur hurs f sleep and a lng 50 , I was energetic and happy t share my stry.
31. A. missed B. caught C. bked D. barded
32. A. upset B. excited C. delighted D. shcked
33. A. difficult B. pssible C. cmfrtable D. impressive
34. A. while B. until C. unless D. s
35. A. came B. ended C. passed D. delayed
36. A. mistake B. chice C. passprt D. appintment
37. A. activity B. creativity C. negativity D. pririty
38. A. grateful B. respnsible C. available D. anxius
39. A. cither B. neither C. frmer D. latter
40. A. why B. hw C. where D. when
41. A. child B. persn C. wrker D. passenger
42. A. expensive B. delicate C. fashinable D. apprpriate
43. A. small B. heavy C. flexible D. cheap
44. A. Frtunately B. Obviusly C. Gradually D. Eventually
45. A. remind B. enable C. frce D. persuade
46. A. gt used t B. gt tired f C. lked frward t D. suffered frm
47. A. ne B. few C. all D. nne
48. A. paying B. perfrming C. ignring D. cnsidering
49. A. in case f B. as a result f C. regardless f D. instead f
50. A. light B. wait C. rest D. thught
第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A walking tur in Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park cvers abut 41 square miles with dzens f muntain peaks. Mre than 250 species f birds will delight yur senses and mre than 900 types f wildflwers will keep yu marveling（感到惊奇）at their beauty.
Yur Clrad walking tur fficially begins. T ensure that yu arrive n time we strngly suggest that yu arrive ne day befre the departure date.
Day 1 The trip begins at 1:00 p. m. Travel by bus t Rcky Muntain Natinal Park. Check in ur accmmdatins, enjy a fresh lunch and head int the park fr ur first hike.
Day 2 During tday's hike we will cver 3. 8 miles. We'll stp t enjy bth "The Pl" and Fern Falls n ur way t Fern Lake. Yu'll enjy every minute f tday's hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the twn f Estes Park.
Day 3 Glacier Grge, the main sectin f the Park, has sme f the mst beautiful attractins in the Park. Tday we'll push ur bts up the trail t Black Lake, abut 4.7 miles. With views f Lngs Peak, we'll hike past a majr waterfall and several smaller lakes befre arriving at Black Lake.
Day 4 Tday we'll head t Wild Basin, sutheast f the main park area, fr a hike t Ouzel Lake. Wild Basin traverses（穿过）thrugh Aspen frest past rushing streams, t a high muntain lake where we will enjy a picnic lunch.
Day 5 The Flat Tp Muntain area will delight yur senses with thick frests and abundant wildflwers. Our feet will carry us fr abut 8. 8 miles.
Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle t Denver Internatinal Airprt r cntinue n yur wn t ther adventures!
51. Where will peple sleep n the secnd day?
A. By Black Lake. B. By Fern Lake.
C. On Flat Tp Muntain. D. In the twn f Estes Park.
52. When will peple hike in Glacier Grge?
A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.
53. What can peple enjy in the Flat Tp Muntain area?
A. Lts f flwers. B. Majr waterfall. C. Rushing streams. D. A lake.
54. Which day will peple prbably walk the mst?
A. Day 2. B. Day 3. C. Day 5. D. Day 6.
55. Wh will be interested in the text?
A. The peple wh like hiking. B. The teachers.
C. The gardeners. D. The managers.
B
My name is Matthew. I'm nt smene wh has many secrets, because I'm a terrible liar. But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test befre, and had never even cme clse. Driving made me anxius, but my parents tld me I had t. They signed me up fr driving lessns. I had gtten a perfect scre fr my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.
But when Octber 30th rlled arund, my pride set in. I wanted t be like everyne else at my schl, shwing ff the brand new license they'd gtten. Lking back n that special day, I can't remember if I was nervus. What I d remember is starting the test, pausing at a stp sign after a few secnds, and being asked by the instructr t pull ver. I had received an aut-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp. I wasn't upset that I was leaving withut a license, but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed. S when I gt t class, I tld everyne I didn't want t take the test n my birthday.
One Friday a mnth later, I went t the test spt again and passed. Later that night I drve fr the first time by myself, which brught t me an amazing feeling I've never experienced—but still, I culdn't imagine ever telling anyne the truth. S I didn't. It wasn't until midway thrugh cllege that I came clean. It turned ut plenty f my cllege friends had failed t! And I gathered enugh curage t speak the fact ut. Yes, I had als failed.
Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience, withut which ne culdn't make a true man.
56. What can we learn abut Matthew?
A. He was a slw learner f driving. B. He relied heavily n his parents.
C. He was afraid f taking exams. D. He was bred with telling lies.
57. Why did the instructr ask Matthew t pull ver?
A. T put an end t his test. B. T check his parking skills.
C. T give him a secnd chance. D. T shw him a better way f driving.
58. What made Matthew feel extremely wrried after his first attempt?
A. Failing t get a driving license. B. Missing his birthday celebratin.
C. Making his parents disappinted. D. Lsing face befre his classmates.
59. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Matthew has many secrets.
B. Matthew didn't want t take the test n his birthday.
C. Matthew kept the secret until he went t cllege.
D. Matthew' friends all passed the driving test fr the first time.
60. What did Matthew learn frm his wn experience?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy. B. Failure is a way t grw up.
C. Truth stands the test f time. D. Imperfectin is anther frm f perfectin.
C
Each year mre than 2,500 peple die and 12,600 are injured in hme fires just in the United States, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut $7.3 billin. Every day Americans experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn't understand fires.
T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.
In less than 30 secnds a small flame（火焰）can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames. Mst deadly fires happen in the hme when peple are asleep. If yu realize a fire, yu wn't have time t take valuables because the fire spreads t quickly and the smke is t thick. The fire uses up the xygen yu need and prduces smke and pisnus gases. Breathing even small amunts f smke and pisnus gases can make yu tired and sleepy, and shrt f breath. The smke can cause yu t be a deep sleeper befre the flames reach yur dr. Yu may nt wake up in time t escape.
Rm temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at flr level and rise t 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-ht air will burn yur lungs. It can melt（熔化）clthes t yur skin. In five minutes, a rm can get s ht that everything in it starts t burn at nce.
Fires are bright at first, but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu've lived in fr years. Only when we knw the true nature f fires can we prepare ur families and urselves.
61. Hw des the first paragraph develp?
A. By raising questins. B. By listing reasns.
C. By expressing pinins. D. By giving examples.
62. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. It is necessary t escape in time. B. It is imprtant t find pisnus gases.
C. It is impssible t keep away frm smke. D. It is dangerus t stay away frm the dr.
63. Hw des black smke truble us?
A. Causing us t feel hpeless. B. Making ur faces turn black.
C. Getting us t lse ur ways. D. Frcing us t walk arund the hme.
64. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Different prcesses f hme fires. B. Sme basic knwledge f hme fires.
C. Great damage f hme fires in the USA. D. Sme gd ways t prevent hme fires.
65. Where can yu find this article?
A. In a city guidebk. B. In a strybk.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a dictinary.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分: 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
US student Vanessa Tahay stands ut frm the ther teenagers in her schl. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and yu ask her, she will tell yu these are the things she is prudest f.
Tahay is a pet, and at 18 she's cnsidered amng the best in Ls Angele. When she's n stage, audience ften g silent. They als laugh, shut, and cry. But that desn't cme easily fr smene wh cmes frm a village that sits at the base f a huge muntain range in Central America.
When she first appeared at schl, she was teased by thers fr being shrt and fr being different. She never spke, s they called her “muse”. “Hw d I defend myself?” Tahay thught. "I dn't knw hw." "Keep ging," her mther wuld tell her. "At sme pint, yu'll learn."
She spent hurs after schl and n weekends watching the same DVDS: English withut barriers. Tahay's lder brther, Elmer, persuaded her t g t the after-schl petry club.
The first time Tahay read the pems in the club nervusly. "I wish I culd write like that," she thught. "I wanna say smething."
She wrte her first pem abut her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came t recite in frnt f the team, she brke dwn crying. She cried fr 15 minutes. "I had s much held in," Tahay said. "I culdn't even finish it."
But she kept at it despite her less—than—perfect grammar, spelling and prnunciatin. Still, she wuldn't tell her friends abut her petry because she wrried they'd make fun f her.
But with time, her pems changed her. "They gave me pride," Tahay said. "They tld me I'm wrth smething."
"She had this inncence," her English teacher Kurnick said. "This willingness t be genuine and t shw yu things yu dn't ever see.”
66. What dcs Tahay take pride in mst?（N mre than 6 wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________
67. What did Tahay's mther d when she was in truble?（N mre than 10 wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________
68. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 prbably mean?（N mre than 10 wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________
69. What's Tahay's pem Invisible mainly abut?（N mre than 5 wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________
70. Hw des Tahay's stry inspire yu? Put it in yur wn wrds.（N mre than 20wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
71. 假定你是李津, 你的美国朋友 Chris 想提高中文水平, 进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信, 推荐学习资源。内容包括:
1. 学习资源: 报纸、杂志及其他途径;
2. 推荐理由;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
高二英语 答案
1～5. CCBAA 6～10. BCB AB 11～15. A BCAA 16～20. BDACB
21～25. ADBBB 26～30. CBBAD 31～35. CABDA 36～40. BCADB
41～45. CDADB 46～50. CCBDA 51～55. DCACA 56～60. AA DCB
61～65. DACBC
66. Her dark skin and thick accent.
67. She encuraged her t keep ging. \ She encuraged her nt t give up.
68. I had t much t express myself. r: I culd hardly say a wrd.
69. Her first year in America
70. The answer may vary.
71. 【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am glad t hear that yu are eager t imprve yur Chinese and knw mre abut Chinese culture. It’s my pleasure t recmmend sme resurces t yu.
Reading sme ppular newpers and magazines, such as Suthern Weekly, is the first chice, frm which yu can get lts f infrmatin abut Chinese custms. Besides, there are ther ways t experience the Chinese language and culture n the Internet, n TV r with sme apps. The interesting news and stries in these resurces are s amazing that yu will never feel bred. I am sure yu can benefit a lt frm them.
I sincerely hpe that yu can make great prgress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Yurs,
Li Jin