2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共30分。
A
1.When did Mike and Victr becme friends？ ______
A. When Victr was ten years ld.B. When Mike was ten years ld.
C. Three years ag.D. Ten years ag.
2.Frm the abve infrmatin，we knw Lisa ______ .
A. likes swing dance best
B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is gd at drawing
D. is gd at math （3） ______ are quiet accrding t the abve infrmatin. A.Mike and Mnica B.Victr and Ben C.Mnica and Ben D.Mnica and Tara
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre
Are yu lking fr smething that can add clur t yur summer hliday？If yes,here are the summer curses that yu cannt miss!
Children Can Ck
The curse is t imprve children's knwledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cking skills,kitchen safety,and hw t buy prper ingredients（原料）and fllw steps in recipes（食谱）.Children can sit cmfrtably and eat what they have cked at the end f each lessn.
Little Writers
The curse is divided int tw parts.In the first part,children are intrduced t famus stries and their writers.In the secnd part,they are taught t write their wn stries.Children als get the chance t write ther text types,such as pems and plays.
Acting fr Fun
This is a curse that lets children enjy the fun f acting.Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple,children will be mre cnfident.Parents are welcme t watch the perfrmance（演出）given by the children at the end f the curse.
Waterclur Painting
This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals.We encurage children t watch,imagine and create their wn wrks.
3.What can children d in the cking curse？ ______
A. Sell the fd.B. Buy the bwls.
C. Learn hw t ck.D. Eat what teachers have cked.
4.Which curse shuld children jin if they want t be mre cnfident？ ______
A. Acting fr Fun.B. Waterclur Painting.
C. Little Writers.D. Children Can Ck.
5.What des the painting curse teach？ ______
A. The imprtance f acting.
B. Hw t buy prper ingredients.
C. Famus stries and their writers.
D. The basic skills f painting peple and animals.
6.The purpse f this passage is t encurage children t ______ .
A. ck a meal fr their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. jin the summer curses at the learning centre
D. read mre bks during the hliday
C
Winter in sme parts f the cuntry seems t hang n fr mnths.This can d harm （危害） t ur skin，and make ur appearance（外貌） nt lk the best r make us feel uncmfrtable.Luckily，there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur appearance，even in the middle f winter.
If yu are feeling that yur appearance has grwn dull（暗淡的）ver the winter，add sme clr t yur hair.If yu are feeling really dwn because f the winter blues，yu can make a big change with yur hair clr.If yu really want t change things up，be sure t ask a prfessinal stylist fr clring tips.
Smetimes the best way t make yu feel better during the middle f winter is t g shpping fr sme new clthing.Winter clthing usually ges n sale in the middle f the seasn，s yu can treat yurself t new things that yu can wear at nce.
One f the best ways t feel and lk better when things are getting yu dwn is t get in a gd wrkut.Ding exercise will imprve yur energy level and yur md（情绪）.Yu will feel healthier and after a few wrkuts，yu will start t ntice an imprvement in yur appearance.
Finally，remember t drink plenty f water during the winter mnths.This can be a challenge because when it is cld，yu will prefer warm drinks like cca，cffee and tea.Hwever，drinking much water is a must if yu want t lk and feel yur best all seasn lng.
7.The passage is mainly abut ______ .
A. hw t keep healthy during winter
B. why t drink plenty f water in winter
C. why t spend several minutes utside in winter
D. hw t imprve yur appearance and feel better during winter
8.The underlined expressin "t get in a gd wrkut"in the passage prbably means ______ .
A. t d a gd jbB. t eat healthier fd
C. t wrk in a gd wayD. t have a gd physical training
9.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Ding exercise.B. Travelling t warm places.
C. Adding sme clr t yur hair.D. Drinking plenty f water.
10.The passage is mainly develped by ______ .
A. listing sme reasnsB. the rder f time
C. listing sme methdsD. describing a scene（情景）
D
I am the yungest ne in my family.In muscular strength（肌肉力量），my dad is the strngest.Wh plays musical instruments the best？Oh，it's my sister.And when it cmes t cmmunicatin（交际） skills，it seems that I can never d better than my mum.
But recently，I have discvered（发现）ne"strength"f mine-cking cakes.
Perhaps yu think cking cakes is nt smething special.Many peple knw hw t ck a cake.Hwever，my cking way is quite different frm thers'.Since I dn't have an ven at hme，I use the rice cker t ck cakes.
The first time I used the rice cker t ck cakes，I put in t much flur（面粉）.As a result，the cake was t sticky（黏糊糊的）.But my mum and dad thught it was very special.They said I did a gd jb.T encurage me，they ate up the whle cake.
After that，I tried again and again.Finally，I made a wnderful cake using the rice ccker.It smelt（闻起来） as gd as it lked，and it tasted gd，t.Yu may have eaten a lt f cakes，but have yu ever tried a cake cked using a rice cker？
I dn't have pwerful muscles and I can't play musical instruments very well，but I am nw prud f the fact that I knw hw t ck cakes with a rice cker-smething that few peple can d.S everyne can be special and have special experiences.Every single day can be special!
11.When the writer has prblems n cmmunicatin，wh mst prbably give her sme advice？ ______
A. Her father.B. Her mther.C. Her sister.D. Herself.
12.Why did the writer's parents think the writer's first cake was special？ ______
A. Because the cake was t sticky.
B. Because the cake was cked with an ven.
C. Because the cake was cked with a rice cker.
D. Because the cake was cked by the writer the first time.
13.What des the underlined wrd"encurage"in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 嘲笑B. 帮助C. 鼓励D. 拒绝
14.What can't we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Every dg has its day.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
二、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
15.What will the schls be like in the future？Smart schls will be the schls f ur century.These future schls are different frm thse in the past.They use high technlgy（科技）t help students learn mre quickly and safely，as well as bring cnvenience（便利）t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has built Canada's first 5 G smart schl.The schl wrked with a high-tech cmpany（高科技公司）t build a 5 G netwrk acrss the schl.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK，many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins.Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university.It is like a persnal helper fr students.They can ask it questins，and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazn als has smart schl things.Alexa，the cmpany's vice-activated（声控的） smart rbt，can be used t help teachers with their classes.Fr example， it can remember what the teacher's classrm is like，such as hw bright（明亮的） the lights shuld be，and change（改变） them right away.
"Cities are s big，and there are s many stakehlders（利益相关者），s it can be difficult t change.But universities have their wn they can becme a living lab."said Gemmy Ginty，a teacher wh is wrking n smart schls fr the University f Glasgw.
(1) What's the advantages（优点）f a smart schl in the future？（回答问题，不超过16词）
______
(2) What can the AI rbt Beacn d？（回答问题，不超过13词）
______
(3) What's the structure（结构）f this passage？Draw it ut.
______
(4) 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
______
(5) 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______
三、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
16.
T travel arund the wrld is the dream f many peple.But very（1） ______ peple are able t pay fr a trip all ver the wrld because htels，fd and airplane tickets are t expensive.Sme peple，hwever，（ 2） ______ f sme ways t make their dreams cme true.Laura Cdy and Tanbay Theune，a cuple frm Britain，decided t travel arund the wrld.They have fund a gd way t pay fr their trips.They （3） ______ pets fr rich huse wners.In return，they can stay in huses fr （4） ______ .They have lked after hrses，cws，cats，dgs and fish.In tw years，the cuple has been t Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small （5） ______ .The hme wners are usually very generus（慷慨的） and have given them fd，wine and day trips.
Anther persn wh tries t make （6） ______ dream cme true is phtgrapher Rhiannn Taylr.She travels arund the wrld t visit，review（评论）and take phts f the best htels.She shares the places she stays and the（7） ______ she eats n the Internet.
With these ways f making mney，traveling arund the wrld is n lnger a dream.Mre and mre yung peple are thinking creatively（创新地）t make their dreams cme true.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
四、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
17.Let us suppse（假设）it is nw abut g t the mn every day.It is as easy t take a hliday n the mn tday as it （1） ______ （be） fr the peple in 1960 t take a hliday in Eurpe.
What （2） ______ peple （2） ______ （eat） nw？Peple are still eating fd.But many fds nw cme in pill（药丸） frm.Farming，f curse，is very highly develped.Very few peple have t wrk （3） ______ the farm.Peple are nw largely vegetarians（素食者） and we are （4） ______ （healthy） bth in ur bdies and in ur minds，and we dn't have any diseases（疾病）.N ne has t be ill any mre.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18.Kids' birthday party are mre fun than adults'（成年人的）parties.Yu dn't have t be serius.And there are a few things fr parents （1） ______ （remember） when they want t have ne fr their kids.
Make a list（清单）.Each kid wants different kinds f（2） ______ （party）.Write dwn all yur child's ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t（根据）the list.
Make （3） ______ （ invite）.Make sure yu wn't have the party at the same time as yur child's sccer game.Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest，s yu （4） ______ （knw） the number f the things yu have t prepare，such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething.If yu g t a party stre，they will have everything yu need，and yu wn't have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Yu need t decide whether（是否） t buy （5） ______ cake r make ne.Decide what kind f fd t have.Make sure t get the fd ready n time.
Yu （6） ______ （have） sme drinks，such as Cke and juice.Having a small bttle f cld water is a gd idea，t，especially（尤其） during ht weather.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。
19.David has t take an English e ______ this afternn.Wish him have a gd scre.
20.I am ging t wrk hard in the future and I hpe I can have my ______ huse.
21.Hw many f ______ cuntries have yu travelled s far（到目前）？
22.It's difficult fr rbts t think like ______ [ˈhju：mənz].
23.Dumplings are the mst ______ [trə'dɪʃənl] fd in China.
24.The ______ （第三） Sunday in June is Father's Day.
25.The peple in Syria want t live a ______ （正常的）life.
26.It's true that parents play an imprtant ______ （作用） in children's lives.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.假如你是张敏，下面是你的美国笔友Lucy发给你的一封电子邮件，请阅读邮件内容并回复她。
要求：
1）提出至少两条合理的建议。
2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。
3）词数80左右，邮件格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy，
I'm srry t hear that yu have been feeling lnely at schl these days because yur best friend Gina has been giving yu less attentin than befre.But dn't be upset.I'd like t give yu sme advice.
I hpe everything will get better sn.
Yurs，
Zhang Min
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中We became friends when I was ten years ld.（我们在我十岁的时候成为了朋友。）可知，当迈克十岁的时候，他们成为了朋友。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中Lisa is als hard-wrking.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.（丽莎也很努力。她学习比我好，她总是帮助我学习数学。）可知，丽莎擅长数学。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二中I'm a little quiet.（我有点文静。）以及表格四中My best friend is Ben.He is tw years lder than me.He is quiet.（我最好的朋友是本。他比我大两岁。他很文静。）可知，莫妮卡和本都很文静。故选C。
本文分别介绍了迈克、莫妮卡、卡拉、艾瑞克及其好朋友。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3~6.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一个课程"Children Can Ck"以及课程内容"The curse is t imprve children's knwledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cking skills,kitchen safety,and hw t buy prper ingredients（原料）and fllw steps in recipes（食谱）."这门课是提高孩子在厨房里的知识。他们将学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全和如何购买合适的原料，并遵循食谱步骤。可知，孩子们在烹饪课程中能学习如何烹饪。故选：C。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据课程三"Acting fr Fun"中"Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple,children will be mre cnfident."通过在人们面前表演和演讲，孩子会更自信。可知，如果想变得更加自信，孩子们应该参加"Acting fr Fun"课程。故选：A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文中课程四"Waterclur Painting"中" This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and animals."可知本课程教孩子人和动物绘画的基本技能。故选：D。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据文章标题"Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre"快乐儿童学习中心的趣味夏季和文中介绍的相关四个课程，可知文章的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的夏季课程。故选：C。
本文是一则广告，主要介绍了快乐儿童学习中心的夏季趣味课程。
对于阅读理解题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
7~10.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中的第一段Luckily，there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur appearance，even in the middle f winter.（幸运的是，即使在隆冬时节，你也可以做一些事情来改善自己的外表。）可知，幸运的是，即使在深冬，有些事情你可以做来改善你的外观，故答案是D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据文中的第四段Ding exercise will imprve yur energy level and yur md（情绪）.（锻炼会提高你的能量水平和情绪。）可知，做运动会提高你的能量水平和情绪，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的大意主要描述冬天我们可以通过改变头发的颜色，买一些新衣服，做一些运动，多喝水等来改变你的不好的心情．可知，没有提到暖和的地方旅行，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Luckily，there are sme things yu can d t imprve yur appearance，even in the middle f winter.（幸运的是，即使在隆冬时节，你也可以做一些事情来改善自己的外表。）可知，幸运的是，即使在深冬，有些事情你可以做来改善你的外观，后面说的都有什么方法，故答案是C。
短文主要描述冬天我们可以通过改变头发的颜色，买一些新衣服，做一些运动，多喝水等来改变你的不好的心情．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11~14.【答案】B、C、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And when it cmes t cmmunicatin skills，it seems that I can never d better than my mum.（说到沟通技巧，我似乎永远也比不上我妈妈。）因此可知当作者的沟通出现问题时，她的妈妈能给她一些建议。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，my cking way is quite different frm thers'.Since I dn't have an ven at hme，I use the rice cker t ck cakes.（然而，我的烹饪方法与其他人的大不相同。因为我没有烤箱。在家里，我用电饭锅做蛋糕。）以及第三段But my mum and dad thught it was very special.They said I did a gd jb.T encurage me，they ate up the whle cake.（但是我的爸爸妈妈觉得它很特别。他们说我做得很好。为了鼓励我，他们把整个蛋糕都吃光了。）因此可知作家的父母认为作者的第一块蛋糕很特别是因为因为蛋糕是用电饭锅做的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段T encurage me，they ate up the whle cake.（为了我，他们把整个蛋糕都吃光了。）结合选项可知，此处encurage意为"鼓励"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段After that，I tried again and again.Finally，I made a wnderful cake using the rice ccker.（在那之后，我一次又一次地尝试。最后，我用米锥做了一个很棒的蛋糕。）可知熟能生巧；根据最后一段I dn't have pwerful muscles and I can't play musical instruments very well，but I am nw prud f the fact that I knw hw t ck cakes with a rice cker- smething that few peple can d.（我没有强壮的肌肉，也不能很好地演奏乐器，但我现在为我知道如何用电饭煲做蛋糕而感到自豪——这是很少有人能做到的。）因此可知如果你全心投入，没有什么是不可能的；everyne can be special and have special experiences.（每个人都可以是特别的，有特别的经历。）可知凡人皆有得意时。故选C。
本文主要讲述了作者用电饭锅制作蛋糕的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.【答案】【小题1】It helps students t learn mre quickly and safely，as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.
【小题2】It can answer questins that students ask.
【小题3】
【小题4】它能记住老师的教室是什么样子的，例如灯应该有多亮，然后马上更改。
【小题5】Smart schls./ What will smart schl be？
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They use high technlgy t help students learn mre quickly and safely，as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.（他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，也给老师带来了方便。）可知，他们使用高科技来帮助学生更快、更安全地学习，同时也给教师带来了方便，故答案为：It helps students t learn mre quickly and safely，as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段They can ask it questins，and it can answer as a real teacher.（他们可以问它问题，它可以像一个真正的老师一样回答。）可知，AI机器人Beacn可以回答学生的问题，故答案为：It can answer questins that students ask.
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段内容可知，本段引出主题未来学校，为第一部分；根据二、三、四段内容可知，这三段在介绍三款智能产品，为第二部分；根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在校园测试科技的原因，为第三部分，故答案为。
（4）英译汉题。本句为含有一个宾语从句的复合句，主句为it can remember "它能记住"；what sth be like为"某物是什么样子的"；teacher's classrm"老师的教室"；such as"例如"；hw bright（明亮的） the lights shuld be"灯应该有多亮"；change them"改变他们"；right away"马上"，故答案为：它能记住老师的教室是什么样子的，例如灯应该有多亮，然后马上更改。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段What will the schls be like in the future？Smart schls will be the schls f ur century.（未来的学校会是什么样子？智能学校将是我们这个世纪的学校。）结合全文内容可知，本文主要描述了未来智能学校的样子，因而本文标题应为智能学校或未来智能学校是什么样的？故答案为：Smart schls./ What will smart schl be？
本文主要描述了未来智能学校是什么样子。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
16.【答案】【小题1】few
【小题2】have thught
【小题3】lk after
【小题4】free
【小题5】villages
【小题6】her
【小题7】fd
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：但是很少有人有能力支付环游世界的费用，因为旅馆、食物和机票都太贵了。根据because htels，fd and airplane tickets are t expensive.（因为旅馆、食物和机票都太贵了。）结合选项可知空处应填：很少的，故填：few。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：然而，有些人已经想出了一些方法来实现他们的梦想。think f（想起）句子为现在完成时，主语Sme peple为复数，故填：have thught。
（3）考查短语。句意：他们为富有的房主照看宠物。根据They have lked after hrses，cws，cats，dgs and fish.（他们照顾过马、牛、猫、狗和鱼。）可知空处应填：照顾，句子为一般现在时，主语They为复数，故填：lk after。
（4）考查名词。句意：作为回报，他们可以免费住宿。fr free（免费地）固定搭配，故填： free。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们在大城市和小村庄待过。根据big cities （大城市）结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：村庄，故填：villages。
（6）考查代词。句意：另一位努力实现梦想的人是摄影师Rhiannn Taylr。根据空后dream名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：她的，故填：her。
（7）考查名词。句意：她在网上分享她住的地方和吃的食物。根据 places 结合选项可知空处应填：食物，故填：fd。
许多人梦想着环游世界，但由于酒店、食物和飞机票价格昂贵，很少有人能够实现这个梦想。然而，有些人想出了一些方法来实现他们的梦想。来自英国的夫妇Laura Cdy和Tanbay Theune决定环游世界，他们通过照顾富人家的宠物来支付旅行费用。另一位摄影师Rhiannn Taylr则通过访问、评论和拍摄最好的酒店来实现她的梦想。通过这些赚钱的方式，越来越多的年轻人正在创造性地实现他们的梦想。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
17.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】are
【小题3】eating
【小题4】n
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：今天在月球上度假和1960年人们在欧洲度假一样容易。结合时间状语 in 1960 （在1960年）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，结合主语it ，空缺处应填动词过去式，故填：was。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：人们现在在吃什么？结合时间状语nw可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be ding，结合主语peple，空缺处应填are；eating，故填：are；eating。
（3）考查介词。句意：很少有人必须在农场工作。n the farm在农场，空缺处应填介词n，故填：n。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：人们现在基本上是素食主义者，我们的身体和思想都更健康，而且我们没有任何疾病。结合语境可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式healthier，故填：healthier。
短文主要描述了假设到了2060年，人们每天都可以去月球旅行，而且现在去月球度假和1960年去欧洲度假一样容易。人们现在吃的食物大多以药丸形式出现，农业发展非常高度，很少有人需要在农场工作，人们现在主要是素食主义者，身心健康，没有疾病。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
18.【答案】【小题1】t remember
【小题2】parties
【小题3】invitatins
【小题4】will knw
【小题5】a
【小题6】culd have
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：父母想要为孩子举办派对时，需要记住一些事情。remember记住，不定式表目的，故填t remember。
（2）考查名词。句意：每个孩子都想要不同类型的派对。party派对，可数名词，different kinds f不同种类的，后面加名词复数，故填parties。
（3）考查名词。句意：发出邀请。invitatin邀请，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填invitatins。
（4）考查动词。句意：一定要记下每个客人的名字，这样你就知道你要准备的东西的数量，比如椅子和盘子。knw知道，一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will knw。
（5）考查冠词。句意：你需要决定是买一个蛋糕还是自己做一个。这里表示泛指，cake辅音音素开头，故填a。
（6）考查动词。句意：你可以喝一些饮料，比如可乐和果汁。have和，culd表示可能，故填culd have。
短文说的是孩子的生日派对比成人的派对更有趣。父母想要为孩子举办派对时，需要记住一些事情。首先要列一个清单，因为每个孩子都喜欢不同种类的派对。然后要制作邀请函，确保不要与孩子的足球比赛时间冲突，并记下每个客人的名字。接着要购买派对用品，可以去派对商店一次性买齐所需物品。还需要决定是买蛋糕还是自己做，以及准备什么样的食物。最后要准备一些饮料，如可乐和果汁，尤其在炎热天气时还要准备一些冷水。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
19.【答案】xam
【解析】根据"大卫今天下午必须参加英语祝他取得好成绩。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"考试"。这里不定冠词an后用单数名词exam。
故答案为：exam。
大卫今天下午必须参加英语考试。祝他取得好成绩。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20.【答案】wn
【解析】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。
故填：wn。
我将来会努力工作，我希望我能拥有自己的房子。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
21.【答案】reign
【解析】根据"到目前为止，你去过多少个国家？"及首字母提示可知，应该是"外国的"，填形容词freign作定语。
故答案为：freign。
到目前为止，你去过多少个外国国家？
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
22.【答案】humans
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是humans"人类"，可数名词human的复数形式。
故答案为：humans。
机器人很难像人类一样思考。
积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
23.【答案】traditinal
【解析】根据音标并结合句意可知，空处应为traditinal/trə'dɪʃənl/，意思是"传统的"，其最高级是在前面加mst，这里用形容词最高级来修饰名词fd"食物"。
故填：traditinal。
饺子在中国是最传统的食物。
本题考查单词的读音，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的读音，结合题意和语境，做出正确解答。
24.【答案】third
【解析】第三，英语表达是：third。序数词。
故答案为：third。
六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
25.【答案】nrmal
【解析】根据提示"正常的"可知，修饰名词life用形容词nrmal。
故答案为：nrmal。
叙利亚人民希望过上正常的生活。
考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案。
26.【答案】rle
【解析】作用，英语表达是：rle。an后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为：rle。
的确，父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
27.【答案】【小题1】Dear Lucy，
I'm srry t hear that yu have been feeling lnely at schl these days because yur best friend Gina has been giving yu less attentin than befre.But dn't be upset.I'd like t give yu sme advice.（点明主题）
First f all，yu need t understand that Gina is still yur best friend.Secnd，yu feel like yu're nt as clse as befre because she spends time n the singing club.【高分句型一】Third，yu can als jin the singing club，s that yu have the same hbby.Furth，yu can find time t have a gd chat with Gina in persn.Finally，yu shuld invite her t g swimming in her free time.I believe that my advice can help yu.【高分句型二】（给出建议）
I hpe everything will get better sn.
Yurs， Zhang Min
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secnd，yu feel like yu're nt as clse as befre because she spends time n the singing club.
翻译：第二，你觉得你们不像以前那么亲密了，因为她把时间花在了唱歌俱乐部上。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that my advice can help yu.
翻译：我相信我的建议对你有帮助。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Mike
I like t make friends.Victr is ne f my best friends.He is as utging as me.We became friends when I was ten years ld.We bth like sprts very much.We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
Mnica
I'm a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different frm me.She is very utging and funny.She likes ging t parties and dancing very much.She likes swing dance best.
Cara
My best friend is Lisa.She is very utging and friendly.I'm similar t her.We became friends three years ag.Lisa is als hard-wrking.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
Eric
My best friend is Ben.He is tw years lder than me.He is quiet.He is gd at drawing.He jined an art club a week ag.I'm different frm him.I'm utging and I like singing and swimming.
fd，mre，her，few，lk after，have thught，free，villages，take
Dear Zhang Min，
I feel lnely（孤独的）at schl these days.My best friend Gina jined the singing club this term and made sme new friends.She usually spends time with her new friends.Last time，I invited her t g swimming，but she refused because she had t practice singing.I feel like we're nt as clse as befre.What shuld I d？
Yurs，
Lucy